CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sam Raimi - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"44175eeb-ab8f-4e83-a0ac-ae6a2ed5b234","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sam_Raimi","wgTitle":"Sam Raimi","wgCurRevisionId":1281969506,"wgRevisionId":1281969506,"wgArticleId":28631,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from October 2020","Articles with hCards","Commons link from Wikidata","Sam Raimi","1959 births","Living people","Raimi family","20th-century American Jews","20th-century American male actors","20th-century American male writers","20th-century American screenwriters","21st-century American Jews","21st-century American male actors","21st-century American male writers","21st-century American screenwriters","American action film directors","American male film actors","American male television actors","American male voice actors","American male screenwriters","American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent","American people of Russian-Jewish descent","American television directors","American television producers","American fantasy film directors","Film directors from Michigan","Film producers from Michigan","American horror film directors","Inkpot Award winners","Jewish film people","Jewish American male actors","Jewish American screenwriters","Male actors from Michigan","People from Royal Oak, Michigan","Postmodernist filmmakers","Screenwriters from Michigan","Television producers from Michigan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sam_Raimi","wgRelevantArticleId":28631,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q275402","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Sam_Raimi_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Raleigh_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/1200px-Sam_Raimi_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Raleigh_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1601"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Sam_Raimi_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Raleigh_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/960px-Sam_Raimi_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Raleigh_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="854"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sam Raimi - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sam_Raimi rootpage-Sam_Raimi skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Sam+Raimi" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sam+Raimi" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Sam+Raimi" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sam+Raimi" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_donations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_donations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Political donations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_donations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Raimi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="سام رايمي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سام رايمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sem_Reymi" title="Sem Reymi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sem Reymi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سم ریمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سم ریمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AD%DE%89%DE%B0_%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%A9" title="ސޭމް ރެއިމީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސޭމް ރެއިމީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B9" title="Σαμ Ράιμι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμ Ράιμι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سم ریمی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سم ریمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%98_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8" title="샘 레이미 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샘 레이미" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B4_%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%AB" title="Սեմ Ռեյմի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեմ Ռեյմի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9D_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99" title="סם ריימי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סם ריימי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სემ რეიმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სემ რეიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Сэм Рэйми – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сэм Рэйми" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sems_Reimi" title="Sems Reimi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sems Reimi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%89" title="سام رايمى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سام رايمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9F" title="サム・ライミ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サム・ライミ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B8,_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Рэйми, Сэм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рэйми, Сэм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%95%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سام ڕەیمی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سام ڕەیمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Сем Рејми – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сем Рејми" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="சாம் ரைமி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாம் ரைமி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="แซม เรย์มี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แซม เรย์มี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Сем Реймі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сем Реймі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سیم ریمی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیم ریمی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sam Raimi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%BA%AB%E7%BE%8E" title="森溫美 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="森溫美" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%B1%B3" title="山姆·雷米 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="山姆·雷米" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q275402#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Sam_Raimi" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Sam_Raimi" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Sam_Raimi" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&oldid=1281969506" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Sam_Raimi&id=1281969506&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSam_Raimi"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSam_Raimi"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sam_Raimi&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q275402" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American filmmaker (born 1959)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American opera singer, see <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ramey" title="Samuel Ramey">Samuel Ramey</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sam Raimi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Raimi_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Raleigh_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Sam_Raimi_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Raleigh_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Sam_Raimi_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Raleigh_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Sam_Raimi_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Raleigh_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Sam_Raimi_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Raleigh_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Sam_Raimi_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Raleigh_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Sam_Raimi_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Raleigh_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1531" data-file-height="2042" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Raimi at <a href="/wiki/GalaxyCon" title="GalaxyCon">GalaxyCon</a> Raleigh in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Samuel M. Raimi</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1959-10-23</span>) </span>October 23, 1959<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 65)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak, Michigan</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Film director</li><li>film producer</li><li>screenwriter</li><li>actor</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1972–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Gillian Greene<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1993; <abbr title="separated">sep.</abbr> 2024)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Raimi" title="Ted Raimi">Ted Raimi</a> (brother)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Raimi" title="Ivan Raimi">Ivan Raimi</a> (brother)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lorne_Greene" title="Lorne Greene">Lorne Greene</a> (father-in-law)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Samuel M. Raimi</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">RAY</span>-mee</i></a>; born October 23, 1959)<sup id="cite_ref-TCM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FilmRef_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmRef-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American filmmaker. He is best known for directing the first three films in the <a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead" title="Evil Dead"><i>Evil Dead</i> franchise</a> (1981–present) and the <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film#Sam_Raimi's_trilogy" title="Spider-Man in film"><i>Spider-Man</i> trilogy</a> (2002–2007). He also directed the superhero movie <i><a href="/wiki/Darkman" title="Darkman">Darkman</a></i> (1990), the revisionist western <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quick_and_the_Dead_(1995_film)" title="The Quick and the Dead (1995 film)">The Quick and the Dead</a></i> (1995), the neo-noir crime thriller <i><a href="/wiki/A_Simple_Plan_(film)" title="A Simple Plan (film)">A Simple Plan</a></i> (1998), the supernatural thriller <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gift_(2000_film)" title="The Gift (2000 film)">The Gift</a></i> (2000), the supernatural horror <i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Me_to_Hell" title="Drag Me to Hell">Drag Me to Hell</a></i> (2009), the <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a> fantasy <i><a href="/wiki/Oz_the_Great_and_Powerful" title="Oz the Great and Powerful">Oz the Great and Powerful</a></i> (2013), and the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness" title="Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness">Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness</a></i> (2022). </p><p>His films are known for their highly dynamic visual style, inspired by comic books and slapstick comedy.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He founded the production companies Renaissance Pictures in 1979 and <a href="/wiki/Ghost_House_Pictures" title="Ghost House Pictures">Ghost House Pictures</a> in 2002. Raimi has also produced several successful television series, including <i><a href="/wiki/Hercules:_The_Legendary_Journeys" title="Hercules: The Legendary Journeys">Hercules: The Legendary Journeys</a></i>, its spin-off <i><a href="/wiki/Xena:_Warrior_Princess" title="Xena: Warrior Princess">Xena: Warrior Princess</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Ash_vs_Evil_Dead" title="Ash vs Evil Dead">Ash vs Evil Dead</a></i> starring long time friend and collaborator <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Campbell" title="Bruce Campbell">Bruce Campbell</a> reprising his role in the <i>Evil Dead</i> franchise. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raimi was born in <a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak, Michigan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TCM_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to a <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Jewish">Conservative Jewish</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a son of merchants Celia Barbara (née Abrams) and Leonard Ronald Raimi.<sup id="cite_ref-FilmRef_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmRef-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His ancestors were Jewish immigrants from Russia and Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishJournal-March2012_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishJournal-March2012-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His younger brother <a href="/wiki/Ted_Raimi" title="Ted Raimi">Ted</a> is an actor,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his older brother <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Raimi" title="Ivan Raimi">Ivan</a> is a screenwriter and physician.<sup id="cite_ref-JewishJournal-March2012_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JewishJournal-March2012-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His older sister, Andrea Raimi Rubin, is a court reporter.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another older brother, Sander, died at 15 in an accidental drowning in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>; Raimi has said that the trauma knitted the remaining family closer together and "colored everything he's done for the rest of his life".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raimi also mentioned that Sander first introduced him to <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></i>, igniting his love for comics.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raimi graduated from <a href="/wiki/Groves_High_School_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groves High School (Michigan)">Groves High School</a><sup id="cite_ref-macomb_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macomb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later went on to attend <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Bocconi_University" title="Bocconi University">Università Bocconi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he studied English but left after three semesters to film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Evil_Dead" title="The Evil Dead">The Evil Dead</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raimi became fascinated with making films when his father brought a movie camera home one day. He began to make <a href="/wiki/Super_8_mm_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Super 8 mm film">Super 8</a> movies with his friend <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Campbell" title="Bruce Campbell">Bruce Campbell</a>, whom he met in 1975. In college, he teamed up with his brother's roommate <a href="/wiki/Robert_Tapert" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Tapert">Robert Tapert</a> and Campbell to shoot <i><a href="/wiki/Within_the_Woods" title="Within the Woods">Within the Woods</a></i> (1978), a 32-minute horror film which raised $375,000, as well as his debut feature film <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Murder!" title="It's Murder!">It's Murder!</a></i>. During that time, he also shot the seven-minute short film <i>Clockwork</i> (1978), starring <a href="/wiki/Scott_Spiegel" title="Scott Spiegel">Scott Spiegel</a> (who had appeared in <i>Within the Woods</i>) and Cheryl Guttridge.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through family, friends, and a network of investors, Raimi was able to finance production of the highly successful <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Evil_Dead" title="The Evil Dead">The Evil Dead</a></i> (1981), which became a cult hit and effectively launched Raimi's career.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He began work on his third film <i><a href="/wiki/Crimewave" title="Crimewave">Crimewave</a></i> (1985), which he co-wrote with the then-unknown <a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Coen brothers</a>, shortly after.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intended as a live-action comic book, the film was unsuccessful, partly due to unwanted studio intervention. Raimi then returned to the horror genre with the seminal <i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead_II" title="Evil Dead II">Evil Dead II</a></i> (which added <a href="/wiki/Slapstick" title="Slapstick">slapstick</a> humor to the over the top horror, showcasing his love of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Stooges" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Stooges">Three Stooges</a>). With his brother <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Raimi" title="Ivan Raimi">Ivan Raimi</a> (and crediting himself as Celia Abrams), Sam Raimi also wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Easy_Wheels" title="Easy Wheels">Easy Wheels</a></i> (1989), which parodied the <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_biker_film" title="Outlaw biker film">Outlaw biker film</a> genre. A long-time comic book buff, he then attempted to adapt "<a href="/wiki/The_Shadow" title="The Shadow">The Shadow</a>" into a movie, but was unable to secure the rights, so he created his own super-hero, <i><a href="/wiki/Darkman" title="Darkman">Darkman</a></i> (1990). The film was his first <a href="/wiki/Major_film_studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Major film studio">major studio picture</a>, and was commercially successful, spawning two sequels. Through it he was still able to secure funding for <i>Evil Dead III</i>, which was retitled <i><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Darkness" title="Army of Darkness">Army of Darkness</a></i> and largely steered away from horror towards <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">fantasy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">comedy</a> elements. <i>Army of Darkness</i>, the final movie in the <i>Evil Dead</i> trilogy, commercially underperformed, yet on video became a cult classic. </p><p>In the 1990s, Raimi moved into other genres, directing such films as the western <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quick_and_the_Dead_(1995_film)" title="The Quick and the Dead (1995 film)">The Quick and the Dead</a></i> (starring <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Stone" title="Sharon Stone">Sharon Stone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a>), the critically acclaimed crime thriller <i><a href="/wiki/A_Simple_Plan_(film)" title="A Simple Plan (film)">A Simple Plan</a></i> (1998) (starring <a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxton" title="Bill Paxton">Bill Paxton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a>), and the romantic drama <i><a href="/wiki/For_Love_of_the_Game_(film)" title="For Love of the Game (film)">For Love of the Game</a></i> (1999) (starring <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Raimi_by_David_Shankbone_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sam_Raimi_by_David_Shankbone_%282%29.jpg/250px-Sam_Raimi_by_David_Shankbone_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sam_Raimi_by_David_Shankbone_%282%29.jpg/330px-Sam_Raimi_by_David_Shankbone_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sam_Raimi_by_David_Shankbone_%282%29.jpg/440px-Sam_Raimi_by_David_Shankbone_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>Raimi in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Raimi achieved great critical and commercial success with the <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_motion_picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Blockbuster motion picture">blockbuster</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a></i> (2002), which was adapted from the comic book series <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">of the same name</a>. The movie grossed over US$800 million worldwide, spawning two sequels: <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a></i>, both directed by Raimi and each grossing approximately $800 million. After the completion of the third <i>Spider-Man</i> film, he planned on producing two more sequels (although <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> planned three sequels) but could not find a satisfactory script.<sup id="cite_ref-rolling_stone_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rolling_stone-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, reflecting on <i>Spider-Man 3</i>, Raimi told <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>: "It was a very painful experience for me. I wanted to make a Spider-Man movie to redeem myself for that. [The aborted] <i>Spider-Man 4</i> — that was really what that was about. I wanted to go out on a high note. I didn't want to just make another one that pretty much worked. I had a really high standard in my mind. And I didn't think I could get that script to the level that I was hoping for by that start date."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He, along with <a href="/wiki/Marc_Webb" title="Marc Webb">Marc Webb</a>, were both brought on as creative consultants for <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios'</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jon_Watts" title="Jon Watts">Jon Watts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raimi frequently collaborates with <a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel and Ethan Coen</a>, beginning when Joel was one of the editors of <i>Evil Dead</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Coens co-wrote <i>Crimewave</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hudsucker_Proxy" title="The Hudsucker Proxy">The Hudsucker Proxy</a></i> with Raimi in the mid-1980s (though <i>Hudsucker</i> was not produced for almost a decade). Raimi made cameo appearances in <i><a href="/wiki/Miller%27s_Crossing" title="Miller's Crossing">Miller's Crossing</a></i>, <i>The Hudsucker Proxy</i>, and with Joel Coen in <i><a href="/wiki/Spies_Like_Us" title="Spies Like Us">Spies Like Us</a></i>. The Coen brothers gave Raimi advice on shooting in snow for <i>A Simple Plan</i>, based on their experiences with <i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He worked in front of the camera in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stand_(1994_miniseries)" title="The Stand (1994 miniseries)">The Stand</a></i> as a dimwitted hitman, <a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Body_Bags_(film)" title="Body Bags (film)">Body Bags</a></i> as a murdered gas station attendant, and <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Summer_(1993_film)" title="Indian Summer (1993 film)">Indian Summer</a></i> in what is perhaps his biggest role as a bumbling assistant to <a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a>. The film was written by his childhood friend, writer-director <a href="/wiki/Mike_Binder" title="Mike Binder">Mike Binder</a>, and shot at the camp that they both attended when they were younger. Raimi also produced the entire English-language <a href="/wiki/The_Grudge_(film_series)" title="The Grudge (film series)"><i>The Grudge</i> franchise</a>, based on the original Japanese films. </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>, Raimi had expressed an interest in directing a film version of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit" title="The Hobbit">The Hobbit</a></i>, the prequel to the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">Lord of the Rings</a></i> trilogy.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> was selected as the director, with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> as the executive producer. Raimi may direct <i>By Any Means Necessary</i>, the next film based on the "Jack Ryan" CIA character created by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Clancy" title="Tom Clancy">Tom Clancy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>. Disney also approached him to direct <i><a href="/wiki/W.I.T.C.H." title="W.I.T.C.H.">W.I.T.C.H.</a>: The Movie</i>, based on the popular comic. </p><p>Blizzard Entertainment announced on July 22, 2009, that Raimi would be directing a film adaptation of the <i><a href="/wiki/Warcraft" title="Warcraft">Warcraft</a></i> video game series,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but at the 2012 <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a>, it was revealed that he would not be the director.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drag_Me_to_Hell_ComicCon_panel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Drag_Me_to_Hell_ComicCon_panel.jpg/220px-Drag_Me_to_Hell_ComicCon_panel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Drag_Me_to_Hell_ComicCon_panel.jpg/330px-Drag_Me_to_Hell_ComicCon_panel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Drag_Me_to_Hell_ComicCon_panel.jpg/440px-Drag_Me_to_Hell_ComicCon_panel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Raimi (far left) at the <i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Me_to_Hell" title="Drag Me to Hell">Drag Me to Hell</a></i> film discussion panel at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On September 23, 2009, he became the producer for the British <a href="/wiki/Supernatural" title="Supernatural">supernatural</a> <a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">thriller</a> <i>Refuge</i>, which is directed by Corin Hardy and published by <a href="/wiki/Mandate_Pictures" title="Mandate Pictures">Mandate Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He will produce the remake of the Danish thriller <i><a href="/wiki/The_Substitute_(2007_film)" title="The Substitute (2007 film)">The Substitute</a></i>, which will be directed by Scott Derrickson under his new label Spooky Pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raimi produced with his company <a href="/wiki/Ghost_House_Pictures" title="Ghost House Pictures">Ghost House Pictures</a> the British thriller flick <i>Burst 3D</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Marshall" title="Neil Marshall">Neil Marshall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raimi directed <i><a href="/wiki/Oz_the_Great_and_Powerful" title="Oz the Great and Powerful">Oz the Great and Powerful</a></i>, which was released on March 8, 2013, by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> and grossed $493 million worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said he would not be directing the planned sequel.<sup id="cite_ref-signed-sequel_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-signed-sequel-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-noraimi_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noraimi-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 11, 2006, the website SuperHero Hype reported that director Sam Raimi and Michael Uslan would co-produce a new film version of <i>The Shadow</i> for <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 16, 2007, Raimi stated that: "I don't have any news on <i>The Shadow</i> at this time, except that the company that I have with Josh Donen, my producing partner, we've got the rights to <i>The Shadow</i>. I love the character very much and we're trying to work on a story that'll do justice to the character."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raimi, along with Bruce Campbell and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Tapert" title="Rob Tapert">Rob Tapert</a>, produced the remake of Raimi's <i>The Evil Dead</i>. First-time feature filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Fede_%C3%81lvarez" title="Fede Álvarez">Fede Álvarez</a> wrote and directed, and <a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> was also brought in to revise/rewrite the script.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raimi confirmed plans to write <i>Evil Dead 4</i> with his brother; it was later specified that this film would be <i>Army of Darkness 2</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Álvarez revealed that Raimi would direct the sequel to <i>Army of Darkness</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in a 2014 interview, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Campbell" title="Bruce Campbell">Bruce Campbell</a> announced that <i>Army of Darkness 2</i> is not happening, saying "It's all internet b.s. There's no reality whatsoever. These random comments slip out of either my mouth, or Sam Raimi's mouth, next thing you know, we're making a sequel."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Raimi_(14586619450).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sam_Raimi_%2814586619450%29.jpg/250px-Sam_Raimi_%2814586619450%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sam_Raimi_%2814586619450%29.jpg/330px-Sam_Raimi_%2814586619450%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sam_Raimi_%2814586619450%29.jpg/500px-Sam_Raimi_%2814586619450%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Raimi speaking at the 2014 <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On February 26, 2016, it was confirmed that Raimi is attached to direct the upcoming film <i>World War 3</i> for <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> The film will be based on a possible future inspired by the book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Next_100_Years" class="mw-redirect" title="The Next 100 Years">The Next 100 Years</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_Friedman" title="George Friedman">George Friedman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 16, 2017, it was reported that Raimi will be directing a thriller about the <a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Triangle" title="Bermuda Triangle">Bermuda Triangle</a> for <a href="/wiki/Skydance_Media" title="Skydance Media">Skydance Media</a>, with the script being written by Doug Miro and Carlo Bernard.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By January 29, 2018, Raimi was set to direct the first in the movie adaptations of <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Rothfuss" title="Patrick Rothfuss">Patrick Rothfuss's</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Kingkiller_Chronicle" title="The Kingkiller Chronicle">Kingkiller Chronicle</a> series, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Name_of_the_Wind" title="The Name of the Wind">The Name of the Wind</a></i>, with Rothfuss and <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> serving as executive producers.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 5, 2020, it was announced that Raimi was in talks with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> to direct <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness" title="Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness">Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Raimi confirmed his involvement in April 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This marked Raimi's return to the superhero film genre after more than 15 years following <i>Spider-Man 3</i> in 2007 and his first feature film directorial effort since 2013's <i>Oz the Great and Powerful.</i><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to film, Raimi has worked in television, producing such series as <i><a href="/wiki/Hercules:_The_Legendary_Journeys" title="Hercules: The Legendary Journeys">Hercules: The Legendary Journeys</a></i> and its <a href="/wiki/Spin-off_(media)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin-off (media)">spin-off</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Xena:_Warrior_Princess" title="Xena: Warrior Princess">Xena: Warrior Princess</a></i>, both featuring his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Ted_Raimi" title="Ted Raimi">Ted Raimi</a> and long-time friend <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Campbell" title="Bruce Campbell">Bruce Campbell</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Gothic_(1995_TV_series)" title="American Gothic (1995 TV series)">American Gothic</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_2525" title="Cleopatra 2525">Cleopatra 2525</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/M.A.N.T.I.S." title="M.A.N.T.I.S.">M.A.N.T.I.S.</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/13:_Fear_Is_Real" title="13: Fear Is Real">13: Fear Is Real</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Hercules" title="Young Hercules">Young Hercules</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_All_Trades_(TV_series)" title="Jack of All Trades (TV series)">Jack of All Trades</a></i>. In 2008, Raimi executive produced a syndicated TV series called <i><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Seeker" title="Legend of the Seeker">Legend of the Seeker</a></i>, based on <a href="/wiki/Terry_Goodkind" title="Terry Goodkind">Terry Goodkind</a>'s best-selling <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_of_Truth" title="The Sword of Truth">The Sword of Truth</a></i> fantasy series. He also executive produced the <a href="/wiki/Starz_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Starz (TV channel)">Starz</a> original television series <i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus:_Blood_and_Sand" title="Spartacus: Blood and Sand">Spartacus: Blood and Sand</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus:_Gods_of_the_Arena" title="Spartacus: Gods of the Arena">Spartacus: Gods of the Arena</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus:_Vengeance" title="Spartacus: Vengeance">Spartacus: Vengeance</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus:_War_of_the_Damned" title="Spartacus: War of the Damned">Spartacus: War of the Damned</a></i>. He directed the <a href="/wiki/Television_pilot" title="Television pilot">pilot</a> episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Ash_vs_Evil_Dead" title="Ash vs Evil Dead">Ash vs Evil Dead</a></i> for Starz.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1993, Raimi has been married to Gillian Greene, daughter of Canadian actor <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Greene" title="Lorne Greene">Lorne Greene</a>. They have five children; their three eldest, daughter Emma Rose and sons Lorne and Henry, appeared as extras in <i>Drag Me to Hell</i> and during the final battle in <i>Spider-Man 3</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_donations">Political donations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Political donations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1995, Raimi donated $450 to the campaign of then-<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Arlen Specter</a>. In 2002, he donated $1,000 to <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 election cycle</a>, Raimi donated $900 to Republican President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_2">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th width="65"><a href="/wiki/Film_director" title="Film director">Director</a> </th> <th width="65"><a href="/wiki/Screenwriter" title="Screenwriter">Writer</a> </th> <th width="65"><a href="/wiki/Film_producer" title="Film producer">Producer</a> </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Murder!" title="It's Murder!">It's Murder!</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amateur_film" title="Amateur film">Amateur film</a>; also uncredited editor and sound mixer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Evil_Dead" title="The Evil Dead">The Evil Dead</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Executive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Crimewave" title="Crimewave">Crimewave</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead_II" title="Evil Dead II">Evil Dead II</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Easy_Wheels" title="Easy Wheels">Easy Wheels</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Credited as "Celia Abrams" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Darkman" title="Darkman">Darkman</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Executive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1992 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutt_House_(film)" title="The Nutt House (film)">The Nutt House</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Credited as "<a href="/wiki/Alan_Smithee" title="Alan Smithee">Alan Smithee</a> Jr." </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Darkness" title="Army of Darkness">Army of Darkness</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Also editor (credited as "R.O.C. Sandstorm") </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hudsucker_Proxy" title="The Hudsucker Proxy">The Hudsucker Proxy</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">2nd unit </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quick_and_the_Dead_(1995_film)" title="The Quick and the Dead (1995 film)">The Quick and the Dead</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Simple_Plan_(film)" title="A Simple Plan (film)">A Simple Plan</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/For_Love_of_the_Game_(film)" title="For Love of the Game (film)">For Love of the Game</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gift_(2000_film)" title="The Gift (2000 film)">The Gift</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Man_with_the_Screaming_Brain" title="Man with the Screaming Brain">Man with the Screaming Brain</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Story </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Credited as "R.O.C. Sandstorm" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Me_to_Hell" title="Drag Me to Hell">Drag Me to Hell</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Oz_the_Great_and_Powerful" title="Oz the Great and Powerful">Oz the Great and Powerful</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness" title="Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness">Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2026 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Send_Help" title="Send Help">Send Help</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td width="40%"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Producer only </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Timecop" title="Timecop">Timecop</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hyams" title="Peter Hyams">Peter Hyams</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grudge_(2004_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grudge (2004 film)">The Grudge</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Takashi_Shimizu" title="Takashi Shimizu">Takashi Shimizu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Boogeyman_(film)" title="Boogeyman (film)">Boogeyman</a></i> </td> <td>Stephen T. Kay </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grudge_2" title="The Grudge 2">The Grudge 2</a></i> </td> <td>Takashi Shimizu </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Messengers_(film)" title="The Messengers (film)">The Messengers</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pang_brothers" title="Pang brothers">The Pang Brothers</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/30_Days_of_Night_(film)" title="30 Days of Night (film)">30 Days of Night</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Slade" title="David Slade">David Slade</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Possession" title="The Possession">The Possession</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ole_Bornedal" title="Ole Bornedal">Ole Bornedal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead_(2013_film)" title="Evil Dead (2013 film)">Evil Dead</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fede_%C3%81lvarez" title="Fede Álvarez">Fede Álvarez</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_a_Cat" title="Murder of a Cat">Murder of a Cat</a></i> </td> <td>Gillian Greene </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(2015_film)" title="Poltergeist (2015 film)">Poltergeist</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gil_Kenan" title="Gil Kenan">Gil Kenan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Breathe" title="Don't Breathe">Don't Breathe</a></i> </td> <td>Fede Álvarez </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Crawl_(2019_film)" title="Crawl (2019 film)">Crawl</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Aja" title="Alexandre Aja">Alexandre Aja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grudge_(2020_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grudge (2020 film)">The Grudge</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Pesce" title="Nicolas Pesce">Nicolas Pesce</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2021 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_(2021_film)" title="The Unholy (2021 film)">The Unholy</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evan_Spiliotopoulos" title="Evan Spiliotopoulos">Evan Spiliotopoulos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Breathe_2" title="Don't Breathe 2">Don't Breathe 2</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodo_Sayagues" title="Rodo Sayagues">Rodo Sayagues</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nightbooks" title="Nightbooks">Nightbooks</a></i> </td> <td>David Yarovesky </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Umma_(2022_film)" title="Umma (2022 film)">Umma</a></i> </td> <td>Iris K. Shim </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2023 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/65_(film)" title="65 (film)">65</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Beck_and_Bryan_Woods" title="Scott Beck and Bryan Woods">Scott Beck<br />Bryan Woods</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Kills_World" title="Boy Kills World">Boy Kills World</a></i> </td> <td>Moritz Mohr </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Move_(2024_film)" title="Don't Move (2024 film)">Don't Move</a></i> </td> <td>Adam Schindler<br />Brian Netto </td></tr> <tr> <td>2025 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Locked_(film)" title="Locked (film)">Locked</a></i> </td> <td>David Yarovesky </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td width="60%"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Executive producer only </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Next_Door" title="The Dead Next Door">The Dead Next Door</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._R._Bookwalter" title="J. R. Bookwalter">J. R. Bookwalter</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lunatics:_A_Love_Story" title="Lunatics: A Love Story">Lunatics: A Love Story</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Josh_Becker_(filmmaker)" title="Josh Becker (filmmaker)">Josh Becker</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hard_Target" title="Hard Target">Hard Target</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Darkman_II:_The_Return_of_Durant" title="Darkman II: The Return of Durant">Darkman II: The Return of Durant</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Bradford May </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Direct-to-video" title="Direct-to-video">Direct-to-video</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Darkman_III:_Die_Darkman_Die" title="Darkman III: Die Darkman Die">Darkman III: Die Darkman Die</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1998 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_and_Xena_%E2%80%93_The_Animated_Movie:_The_Battle_for_Mount_Olympus" title="Hercules and Xena – The Animated Movie: The Battle for Mount Olympus">Hercules and Xena –<br />The Animated Movie:<br />The Battle for Mount Olympus</a></i> </td> <td>Lynne Naylor </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Hercules" title="Young Hercules">Young Hercules</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T.J._Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="T.J. Scott">T.J. Scott</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Xena:_Warrior_Princess" title="Xena: Warrior Princess">Xena: Warrior Princess – A Friend in Need</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rob_Tapert" title="Rob Tapert">Robert G. Tapert</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rise:_Blood_Hunter" title="Rise: Blood Hunter">Rise: Blood Hunter</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Gutierrez_(director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian Gutierrez (director)">Sebastian Gutierrez</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead_Rise" title="Evil Dead Rise">Evil Dead Rise</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Cronin_(director)" title="Lee Cronin (director)">Lee Cronin</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="50%"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Short film </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th width="65">Director </th> <th width="65">Writer </th> <th width="65">Producer </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td><i>Out West</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Also cinematographer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td><i>The Great Bogus Monkey Pignuts Swindle</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1976 </td> <td><i>Uncivil War Birds</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The James R. Hoffa Story, Part II</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Mystery No Mystery</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Attack of the Pillsbury Doughboy</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1977 </td> <td><i>The Happy Valley Kid</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Six Months to Live</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Picnic</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Civil War Part II</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1978 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Within_the_Woods" title="Within the Woods">Within the Woods</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Executive </td> <td>Also editor </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clockwork</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><i>William Shakespeare: The Movie</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><i>The Sappy Sap</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Ghiandola" title="The Black Ghiandola">The Black Ghiandola</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Acting roles </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Murder!" title="It's Murder!">It's Murder!</a></i> </td> <td>Uncle Jasper </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1978 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Attack_of_the_Helping_Hand" title="Attack of the Helping Hand">Attack of the Helping Hand</a></i> </td> <td>Milk Man </td> <td>Short film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Shemp Eats the Moon</i> </td> <td>Angelo the Knife </td> <td>Short film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Evil_Dead" title="The Evil Dead">The Evil Dead</a></i> </td> <td>Hitchhiker </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Smith:_Bounty_Hunter" title="Cleveland Smith: Bounty Hunter">Cleveland Smith: Bounty Hunter</a></i> </td> <td>Nazi </td> <td>Short film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><i>Hefty's</i> </td> <td>Cook No. 2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spies_Like_Us" title="Spies Like Us">Spies Like Us</a></i> </td> <td>Drive-in guard No. 2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1987 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead_II" title="Evil Dead II">Evil Dead II</a></i> </td> <td>Knight hailing Ash </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Thou_Shalt_Not_Kill..._Except" title="Thou Shalt Not Kill... Except">Thou Shalt Not Kill... Except</a></i> </td> <td>Cult leader </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Maniac_Cop" title="Maniac Cop">Maniac Cop</a></i> </td> <td>News Reporter </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Intruder_(1989_film)" title="Intruder (1989 film)">Intruder</a></i> </td> <td>Randy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1990 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Miller%27s_Crossing" title="Miller's Crossing">Miller's Crossing</a></i> </td> <td>Snickering Gunman </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Maniac_Cop_2" title="Maniac Cop 2">Maniac Cop 2</a></i> </td> <td>Newscaster </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1992 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Innocent_Blood_(film)" title="Innocent Blood (film)">Innocent Blood</a></i> </td> <td>Roma Meats Man </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Darkness" title="Army of Darkness">Army of Darkness</a></i> </td> <td>Knight in Sweatshirt and Sneakers </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1993 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Summer_(1993_film)" title="Indian Summer (1993 film)">Indian Summer</a></i> </td> <td>Stick Coder </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Body_Bags_(film)" title="Body Bags (film)">Body Bags</a></i> </td> <td>Dead Bill </td> <td>Segment: "The Gas Station" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hudsucker_Proxy" title="The Hudsucker Proxy">The Hudsucker Proxy</a></i> </td> <td>Hudsucker Brainstormer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><span data-sort-value="Flintstones, The"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones_(film)" title="The Flintstones (film)">The Flintstones</a></span></span></span></i> </td> <td>Cliff Vandercave Look-A-Like </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Galaxis" title="Galaxis">Galaxis</a></i> </td> <td>Nervous Official </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a></i> </td> <td>Popcorn-Throwing Wrestling Fan </td> <td>Offscreen </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Me_to_Hell" title="Drag Me to Hell">Drag Me to Hell</a></i> </td> <td>Ghost at Seance </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/3_Geezers!" title="3 Geezers!">3 Geezers!</a></i> </td> <td>Sam </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)" title="The Jungle Book (2016 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i> </td> <td>Giant Squirrel </td> <td>Voice role </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_2">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th width="65"><a href="/wiki/Television_director" title="Television director">Director</a> </th> <th width="65"><a href="/wiki/Screenwriter" title="Screenwriter">Writer</a> </th> <th width="65"><a href="/wiki/Television_producer" title="Television producer">Executive<br />Producer</a> </th> <th>Creator </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1994–1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/M.A.N.T.I.S." title="M.A.N.T.I.S.">M.A.N.T.I.S.</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Story </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Wrote story for "Pilot" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995–2001 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Xena:_Warrior_Princess" title="Xena: Warrior Princess">Xena: Warrior Princess</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Developer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spy_Game_(TV_series)" title="Spy Game (TV series)">Spy Game</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008–2010 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Seeker" title="Legend of the Seeker">Legend of the Seeker</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rake_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rake (U.S. TV series)">Rake</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>2 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015–2018 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ash_vs_Evil_Dead" title="Ash vs Evil Dead">Ash vs Evil Dead</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Developer </td> <td>Wrote and directed episode: "El Jefe" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/50_States_of_Fright" title="50 States of Fright">50 States of Fright</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>3 episodes </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Executive producer only </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_and_the_Lost_Kingdom" title="Hercules and the Lost Kingdom">Hercules and the Lost Kingdom</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="4">TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_and_the_Circle_of_Fire" title="Hercules and the Circle of Fire">Hercules and the Circle of Fire</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_in_the_Underworld" title="Hercules in the Underworld">Hercules in the Underworld</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_in_the_Maze_of_the_Minotaur" title="Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur">Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995–1996 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gothic_(1995_TV_series)" title="American Gothic (1995 TV series)">American Gothic</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995–1999 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules:_The_Legendary_Journeys" title="Hercules: The Legendary Journeys">Hercules: The Legendary Journeys</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998–1999 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Hercules" title="Young Hercules">Young Hercules</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_All_Trades_(TV_series)" title="Jack of All Trades (TV series)">Jack of All Trades</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000–2001 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_2525" title="Cleopatra 2525">Cleopatra 2525</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/13:_Fear_Is_Real" title="13: Fear Is Real">13: Fear Is Real</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><i>Zombie Roadkill</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus:_Gods_of_the_Arena" title="Spartacus: Gods of the Arena">Spartacus: Gods of the Arena</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus:_War_of_the_Damned" title="Spartacus: War of the Damned">Spartacus: War of the Damned</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Acting roles </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(1993_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (1993 film)">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></i> </td> <td>Collins </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stand_(1994_miniseries)" title="The Stand (1994 miniseries)">The Stand</a></i> </td> <td>Bobby Terry </td> <td rowspan="2">Miniseries </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shining_(miniseries)" title="The Shining (miniseries)">The Shining</a></i> </td> <td>Gas Station Howie </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitges_Film_Festival" title="Sitges Film Festival">Sitges – Catalan International Film Festival</a> Prize of the International Critics' Jury 1981</li> <li>Sitges – Catalan International Film Festival Best Director Award 1990</li> <li>Sitges – Catalan International Film Festival Time-Machine Honorary Award 1992</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_Festival_of_Fantasy_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film">Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film</a> Golden Raven Award 1993</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasporto" title="Fantasporto">Fantasporto</a> Critics' Award 1993</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognac_Festival_du_Film_Policier" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognac Festival du Film Policier">Cognac Festival du Film Policier</a> Special Jury Prize 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn Award">Saturn Award</a> Best Director Award 2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire Award">Empire Award</a> Best Director Award 2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> 2014<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Sam Raimi's unrealized projects">Sam Raimi's unrealized projects</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLuke_Savage2013" class="citation web cs1">Luke Savage (March 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/24709/sam-raimi-interview-oz-warcraft-spider-man-the-shadow">"Sam Raimi interview: Oz, Warcraft, The Shadow, Spider-Man"</a>. <i>Den of Geek</i>. <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Publishing" title="Dennis Publishing">Dennis Publishing</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2019</span>. <q>...IMDB. They've added a name to me, they've called me Samuel Marshall Raimi, and I never knew I had a middle name. I have a middle initial, 'M'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Den+of+Geek&rft.atitle=Sam+Raimi+interview%3A+Oz%2C+Warcraft%2C+The+Shadow%2C+Spider-Man&rft.date=2013-03-07&rft.au=Luke+Savage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denofgeek.com%2Fmovies%2F24709%2Fsam-raimi-interview-oz-warcraft-spider-man-the-shadow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TCM_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCM_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/157188%7C201036/Sam-Raimi#overview">"Sam Raimi: Director, Producer, Screenwriter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030103716/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/157188%7C201036/Sam-Raimi/#overview">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Birth Place: Royal Oak, Michigan, USA. Born: October 23, 1959</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sam+Raimi%3A+Director%2C+Producer%2C+Screenwriter&rft.pub=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Fperson%2F157188%257C201036%2FSam-Raimi%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FilmRef-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FilmRef_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FilmRef_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/52/Sam-Raimi.html">"Sam Raimi Biography (1959-)"</a>. Filmreference.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sam+Raimi+Biography+%281959-%29&rft.pub=Filmreference.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmreference.com%2Ffilm%2F52%2FSam-Raimi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span> Source notes Raimi born "in Royal Oak (some sources cite Franklin), MI."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerno2020" class="citation web cs1">Perno, G. S. (June 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cinelinx.com/movie-news/movie-stuff/directors-trademarks-sam-raimi/">"Directors' Trademarks: Sam Raimi"</a>. <i>Cinelinx | Movies. Games. Geek Culture</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cinelinx+%7C+Movies.+Games.+Geek+Culture.&rft.atitle=Directors%27+Trademarks%3A+Sam+Raimi&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft.aulast=Perno&rft.aufirst=G.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinelinx.com%2Fmovie-news%2Fmovie-stuff%2Fdirectors-trademarks-sam-raimi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGibron2006" class="citation web cs1">Gibron, Bill (October 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popmatters.com/depth-of-field-sam-raimi-horrors-stylistic-savior-2495716301.html">"Depth of Field: Sam Raimi – Horror's Stylistic Savior, PopMatters"</a>. <i>PopMatters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PopMatters&rft.atitle=Depth+of+Field%3A+Sam+Raimi+%E2%80%93+Horror%27s+Stylistic+Savior%2C+PopMatters&rft.date=2006-10-04&rft.aulast=Gibron&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Fdepth-of-field-sam-raimi-horrors-stylistic-savior-2495716301.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPfefferman2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Pfefferman, Naomi (August 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishjournal.com/the_ticket/item/sam_raimis_latest_horror_flick_draws_on_true_tale_jewish_exorcism_20120822">"Sam Raimi's latest horror flick draws on 'true' tale, Jewish exorcism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Journal_of_Greater_Los_Angeles" title="The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles">Jewish Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201123023313/https://jewishjournal.com/mobile_20111212/107462/sam-raimis-latest-horror-flick-draws-on-true-tale-jewish-exorcism/">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2013</span>. <q>Raimi — who grew up in a Conservative Jewish home in Detroit....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Journal&rft.atitle=Sam+Raimi%27s+latest+horror+flick+draws+on+%27true%27+tale%2C+Jewish+exorcism&rft.date=2012-08-22&rft.aulast=Pfefferman&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishjournal.com%2Fthe_ticket%2Fitem%2Fsam_raimis_latest_horror_flick_draws_on_true_tale_jewish_exorcism_20120822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JewishJournal-March2012-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JewishJournal-March2012_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JewishJournal-March2012_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAushenker2002" class="citation magazine cs1">Aushenker, Michael (April 25, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121208200305/http://www.jewishjournal.com/arts/article/spidermensch_20020426">"Spider-Mensch: The Jewish roots of director Sam Raimi and 'Spider-Man'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Journal_of_Greater_Los_Angeles" title="The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles">Jewish Journal</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=8479">the original</a> on December 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2012</span>. <q>He was raised by parents of Russian and Hungarian Jewish descent in a Conservative Jewish home that included older brother Ivan, now a screenwriter and physician; younger brother Ted, an actor, and older sister, Andrea.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Journal&rft.atitle=Spider-Mensch%3A+The+Jewish+roots+of+director+Sam+Raimi+and+%27Spider-Man%27&rft.date=2002-04-25&rft.aulast=Aushenker&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishjournal.com%2Fhome%2Fpreview.php%3Fid%3D8479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/23/Ted-Raimi.html">"Ted Raimi Biography (1965-)"</a>. Filmreference.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ted+Raimi+Biography+%281965-%29&rft.pub=Filmreference.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmreference.com%2Ffilm%2F23%2FTed-Raimi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeadapohl2013" class="citation news cs1">Headapohl, Jackie (March 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thejewishnews.com/2013/03/07/made-in-michigan/">"Made In Michigan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_News_(Detroit)" title="The Jewish News (Detroit)">The Jewish News</a></i>. Detroit, Michigan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191101205732/https://thejewishnews.com/2013/03/07/made-in-michigan/">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+News&rft.atitle=Made+In+Michigan&rft.date=2013-03-07&rft.aulast=Headapohl&rft.aufirst=Jackie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthejewishnews.com%2F2013%2F03%2F07%2Fmade-in-michigan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/sam-raimi-man-behind-the-mask-47495.html">"Sam Raimi: Man behind the mask"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. UK. July 15, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806021536/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/sam-raimi-man-behind-the-mask-47495.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Led by their father, who ran a furniture store, and mother, who owned a lingerie shop, the family became very close after Raimi's elder brother Sander drowned in a swimming pool at the age of 15. Raimi has said of that trauma: 'It colours everything you do for the rest of your life.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Sam+Raimi%3A+Man+behind+the+mask&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Ffeatures%2Fsam-raimi-man-behind-the-mask-47495.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHiatt2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Hiatt, Brian (April 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-features/sam-raimi-multiverse-of-madness-doctor-strange-interview-spider-man-1344342/">"From 'Spider-Man' to 'Doctor Strange': How Sam Raimi Conquered the Superhero Multiverse (Again)"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=From+%27Spider-Man%27+to+%27Doctor+Strange%27%3A+How+Sam+Raimi+Conquered+the+Superhero+Multiverse+%28Again%29&rft.date=2022-04-30&rft.aulast=Hiatt&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-features%2Fsam-raimi-multiverse-of-madness-doctor-strange-interview-spider-man-1344342%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-macomb-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-macomb_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHouser2013" class="citation web cs1">Houser, Laura (February 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130317013628/http://shelby-utica.patch.com/articles/macomb-co-native-helps-organize-charity-premiere-of-oz-the-great-and-powerful">"Macomb Co. Native Helps Organize Charity Premiere of 'Oz: The Great and Powerful'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Utica.Patch.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shelby-utica.patch.com/articles/macomb-co-native-helps-organize-charity-premiere-of-oz-the-great-and-powerful">the original</a> on March 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Macomb+Co.+Native+Helps+Organize+Charity+Premiere+of+%27Oz%3A+The+Great+and+Powerful%27&rft.pub=Utica.Patch.com&rft.date=2013-02-16&rft.aulast=Houser&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshelby-utica.patch.com%2Farticles%2Fmacomb-co-native-helps-organize-charity-premiere-of-oz-the-great-and-powerful&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmstudies.msu.edu/about/">"About"</a>. <i>Film Studies Program</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film+Studies+Program&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmstudies.msu.edu%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBao1999" class="citation web cs1">Bao, Robert (April 1, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alumni.msu.edu/stay-informed/magazine/article.cfm?id=506">"Feature: Spartans in Hollywood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bocconi_University" title="Bocconi University">Università Bocconi</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112034724/https://alumni.msu.edu/stay-informed/alumni-stories/feature-spartans-in-hollywood">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Feature%3A+Spartans+in+Hollywood&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A0+Bocconi&rft.date=1999-04-01&rft.aulast=Bao&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falumni.msu.edu%2Fstay-informed%2Fmagazine%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3D506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRiekkiSartain2019" class="citation book cs1">Riekki, Ron; Sartain, Jeffrey A. (March 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kkuMDwAAQBAJ&q=clockwork+%22sam+raimi%22&pg=PT100"><i>The Many Lives of The Evil Dead: Essays on the Cult Film Franchise</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476636047" title="Special:BookSources/9781476636047"><bdi>9781476636047</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Many+Lives+of+The+Evil+Dead%3A+Essays+on+the+Cult+Film+Franchise&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft.isbn=9781476636047&rft.aulast=Riekki&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.au=Sartain%2C+Jeffrey+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkkuMDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dclockwork%2B%2522sam%2Braimi%2522%26pg%3DPT100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMuir2004" class="citation book cs1">Muir, John Kenneth (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unseenforcefi00muir"><i>The Unseen Force: The Films of Sam Raimi</i></a></span>. Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781557836076" title="Special:BookSources/9781557836076"><bdi>9781557836076</bdi></a>. <q>clockwork.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unseen+Force%3A+The+Films+of+Sam+Raimi&rft.pub=Applause+Theatre+%26+Cinema+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781557836076&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=John+Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funseenforcefi00muir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEgan2011" class="citation book cs1">Egan, Kate (2011). <i>The Evil Dead</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wallflower_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallflower Press">Wallflower Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">26–</span>28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906660-34-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906660-34-5"><bdi>978-1-906660-34-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Evil+Dead&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E26-%3C%2Fspan%3E28&rft.pub=Wallflower+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-906660-34-5&rft.aulast=Egan&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Campbell" title="Bruce Campbell">Campbell, Bruce</a> (2002). <i>If Chins Could Kill: Confessions of a B Movie Actor</i>. L.A. Weekly Books. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-29145-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-29145-7"><bdi>978-0-312-29145-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=If+Chins+Could+Kill%3A+Confessions+of+a+B+Movie+Actor&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=L.A.+Weekly+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-312-29145-7&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rolling_stone-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rolling_stone_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinkeFleming2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Finke" title="Nikki Finke">Finke, Nikki</a>; Fleming, Mike (January 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2010/01/urgent-spider-man-4-scrapped-as-is-raimi-and-cast-out-franchise-reboot-planned-21993/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Spider-Man 4' Scrapped; Sam Rami & Tobey Maguire & Cast Out; Franchise Reboot for 2012"</a>. <i>Deadline Hollywood</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110804174841/http://www.deadline.com/2010/01/urgent-spider-man-4-scrapped-as-is-raimi-and-cast-out-franchise-reboot-planned/">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Spider-Man+4%27+Scrapped%3B+Sam+Rami+%26+Tobey+Maguire+%26+Cast+Out%3B+Franchise+Reboot+for+2012&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft.aulast=Finke&rft.aufirst=Nikki&rft.au=Fleming%2C+Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2010%2F01%2Furgent-spider-man-4-scrapped-as-is-raimi-and-cast-out-franchise-reboot-planned-21993%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFuge2021" class="citation web cs1">Fuge, Jonathan (November 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movieweb.com/spider-man-no-way-home-sam-raimi-marc-webb/">"Spider-Man: No Way Home Brought in Past Directors Sam Raimi & Marc Webb as Consultants"</a>. <i>MovieWb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MovieWb&rft.atitle=Spider-Man%3A+No+Way+Home+Brought+in+Past+Directors+Sam+Raimi+%26+Marc+Webb+as+Consultants&rft.date=2021-11-26&rft.aulast=Fuge&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovieweb.com%2Fspider-man-no-way-home-sam-raimi-marc-webb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAMC_staff2008" class="citation web cs1">AMC staff (October 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111227054237/http://blogs.amctv.com/movie-blog/2010/10/evil-dead-facts.php">"Ten Things You Might Not Kw About the Evil Dead Trilogy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)" title="AMC (TV channel)">Filmcritic.com</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.amctv.com/movie-blog/2010/10/evil-dead-facts.php">the original</a> on December 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filmcritic.com&rft.atitle=Ten+Things+You+Might+Not+Kw+About+the+Evil+Dead+Trilogy&rft.date=2008-10-28&rft.au=AMC+staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.amctv.com%2Fmovie-blog%2F2010%2F10%2Fevil-dead-facts.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSigur2019" class="citation web cs1">Sigur, Matt (January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/features/a-simple-plan-isnt-your-typical-sam-raimi-movie-and-thats-why-its-his-best">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'A Simple Plan' isn't your typical Sam Raimi movie, and that's why it's his best"</a>. <i>Rogerebert.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rogerebert.com&rft.atitle=%27A+Simple+Plan%27+isn%27t+your+typical+Sam+Raimi+movie%2C+and+that%27s+why+it%27s+his+best&rft.date=2019-01&rft.aulast=Sigur&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Ffeatures%2Fa-simple-plan-isnt-your-typical-sam-raimi-movie-and-thats-why-its-his-best&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarkovitz2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Markovitz, Adam (April 18, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070419132133/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20035161,00.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hobbit' Forming?"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20035161,00.html">the original</a> on April 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=%27Hobbit%27+Forming%3F&rft.date=2007-04-18&rft.aulast=Markovitz&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Few%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20035161%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090723005425/http://www.blizzard.com//us//press//090721.html">"Blizzard Press Release 7-22-2009"</a>. Blizzard. July 21, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blizzard.com/us/press/090721.html">the original</a> on July 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blizzard+Press+Release+7-22-2009&rft.pub=Blizzard&rft.date=2009-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blizzard.com%2Fus%2Fpress%2F090721.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTopel" class="citation web cs1">Topel, Fred. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403214229/http://www.craveonline.com/film/articles/192085-comic-con-2012-exclusive-sam-raimi-wont-direct-the-world-of-warcraft-movie">"Comic Con 2012 Exclusive: Sam Raimi Won't Direct the World of Warcraft Movie"</a>. Crave Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.craveonline.com/film/articles/192085-comic-con-2012-exclusive-sam-raimi-wont-direct-the-world-of-warcraft-movie">the original</a> on April 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comic+Con+2012+Exclusive%3A+Sam+Raimi+Won%27t+Direct+the+World+of+Warcraft+Movie&rft.pub=Crave+Online&rft.aulast=Topel&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.craveonline.com%2Ffilm%2Farticles%2F192085-comic-con-2012-exclusive-sam-raimi-wont-direct-the-world-of-warcraft-movie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/33704/mandata-signs-sam-raimi-oversee-refuge">"Mandate Signs Sam Raimi to Oversee Refuge"</a>. May 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mandate+Signs+Sam+Raimi+to+Oversee+Refuge&rft.date=2012-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dreadcentral.com%2Fnews%2F33704%2Fmandata-signs-sam-raimi-oversee-refuge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/17566">"Raimi Launches Spooky Pictures with 'The Substitute'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. October 2, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Raimi+Launches+Spooky+Pictures+with+%27The+Substitute%27&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloody-disgusting.com%2Fnews%2F17566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/20735">"Neil Marshall Throwing the Gore Onscreen With 'Burst 3D'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. June 29, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neil+Marshall+Throwing+the+Gore+Onscreen+With+%27Burst+3D%27&rft.date=2010-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloody-disgusting.com%2Fnews%2F20735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDargis2013" class="citation news cs1">Dargis, Manohla (March 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/08/movies/oz-the-great-and-powerful-starring-james-franco.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Oz the Great and Powerful,' Starring James Franco"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Oz+the+Great+and+Powerful%2C%27+Starring+James+Franco&rft.date=2013-03-07&rft.aulast=Dargis&rft.aufirst=Manohla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F03%2F08%2Fmovies%2Foz-the-great-and-powerful-starring-james-franco.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOldham2010" class="citation news cs1">Oldham, Stuart (June 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2010/film/markets-festivals/sam-raimi-circles-wizard-of-oz-prequel-1118020637/">"Sam Raimi circles 'Wizard of Oz' prequel: helmer in talks for Disney's 'Powerful' pic"</a>. <i>Variety</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Sam+Raimi+circles+%27Wizard+of+Oz%27+prequel%3A+helmer+in+talks+for+Disney%27s+%27Powerful%27+pic&rft.date=2010-06-14&rft.aulast=Oldham&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2010%2Ffilm%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Fsam-raimi-circles-wizard-of-oz-prequel-1118020637%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-signed-sequel-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-signed-sequel_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fandango.com/movieblog/chatter-who-should-replace-sam-raimi-as-director-of-oz-sequel-736024.html">"Chatter: Who Should Replace Sam Raimi as Director of the Oz Sequel?"</a>. Fandango.com. March 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chatter%3A+Who+Should+Replace+Sam+Raimi+as+Director+of+the+Oz+Sequel%3F&rft.pub=Fandango.com&rft.date=2013-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandango.com%2Fmovieblog%2Fchatter-who-should-replace-sam-raimi-as-director-of-oz-sequel-736024.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noraimi-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noraimi_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstshowing.net/2013/cast-signed-for-oz-the-great-powerful-sequel-but-not-sam-raimi">"Cast Signed for 'Oz: The Great & Powerful' Sequel But Not Sam Raimi"</a>. firstshowing.net. March 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast+Signed+for+%27Oz%3A+The+Great+%26+Powerful%27+Sequel+But+Not+Sam+Raimi&rft.pub=firstshowing.net&rft.date=2013-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstshowing.net%2F2013%2Fcast-signed-for-oz-the-great-powerful-sequel-but-not-sam-raimi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.ign.com/articles/2006/12/06/exclusive-sam-raimis-pulp-fiction">"Exclusive: Sam Raimi's Pulp Fiction"</a>. <i>IGN</i>. June 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Sam+Raimi%27s+Pulp+Fiction&rft.date=2012-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F12%2F06%2Fexclusive-sam-raimis-pulp-fiction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superherohype.com/news.php?id=4988">"Columbia & Raimi Team on The Shadow"</a>. <i>SuperHeroHype</i>. December 11, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SuperHeroHype&rft.atitle=Columbia+%26+Raimi+Team+on+The+Shadow&rft.date=2006-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superherohype.com%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D4988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRotten2007" class="citation web cs1">Rotten, Ryan (October 16, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superherohype.com/news/topnews.php?id=6410">"Sam Raimi on Spider-Man 4 and The Shadow"</a>. <i>Superherohype.com</i>. Coming Soon Media, ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Superherohype.com&rft.atitle=Sam+Raimi+on+Spider-Man+4+and+The+Shadow&rft.date=2007-10-16&rft.aulast=Rotten&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superherohype.com%2Fnews%2Ftopnews.php%3Fid%3D6410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123170942/http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=19951">"Official Press Release: The Evil Dead Remake"</a>. Shock Till You Drop. July 13, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=19951">the original</a> on November 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Press+Release%3A+The+Evil+Dead+Remake&rft.pub=Shock+Till+You+Drop&rft.date=2011-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shocktillyoudrop.com%2Fnews%2Ftopnews.php%3Fid%3D19951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/army-of-darkness-2-evil-dead-4-sam-raimi">"Sam Raimi's Next Project is <i>Army of Darkness 2′' Not </i>Evil Dead 4<i>"</i></a><i>. Screenrant.com. March 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2013</span>.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sam+Raimi%27s+Next+Project+is+Army+of+Darkness+2%E2%80%B2%27+Not+Evil+Dead+4&rft.pub=Screenrant.com&rft.date=2013-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Farmy-of-darkness-2-evil-dead-4-sam-raimi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2013" class="citation web cs1">Alvarez, Fede (October 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/fedalvar/statuses/394170890709000192?screen_name=fedalvar">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"@thielebenjamin: Hey @fedalvar will you be directing the Army Of Darkness 2 movie?" Sam Raimi will!"</a>. Twitter.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%40thielebenjamin%3A+Hey+%40fedalvar+will+you+be+directing+the+Army+Of+Darkness+2+movie%3F%22+Sam+Raimi+will%21&rft.pub=Twitter.com&rft.date=2013-10-26&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Fede&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Ffedalvar%2Fstatuses%2F394170890709000192%3Fscreen_name%3Dfedalvar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/177109-bruce-campbell-wants-to-set-the-record-straight-about-army-of-darkness-2-and-he-feels-bad-for-you">"Bruce Campbell Wants to Set the Record Straight About Army of Darkness 2, And He Feels Bad for You"</a>. Shock Till You Drop. November 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bruce+Campbell+Wants+to+Set+the+Record+Straight+About+Army+of+Darkness+2%2C+And+He+Feels+Bad+for+You&rft.pub=Shock+Till+You+Drop&rft.date=2014-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shocktillyoudrop.com%2Fnews%2F177109-bruce-campbell-wants-to-set-the-record-straight-about-army-of-darkness-2-and-he-feels-bad-for-you&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/sam-raimi-world-war-3-movie-warner-bros/">"Sam Raimi to Predict a Terrible Future in 'World War 3' for Warner Bros"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sam+Raimi+to+Predict+a+Terrible+Future+in+%27World+War+3%27+for+Warner+Bros&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fsam-raimi-world-war-3-movie-warner-bros%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/815295-sam-raimi-ventures-into-the-bermuda-triangle">"Sam Raimi Ventures Into the Bermuda Triangle"</a>. February 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sam+Raimi+Ventures+Into+the+Bermuda+Triangle&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comingsoon.net%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2F815295-sam-raimi-ventures-into-the-bermuda-triangle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKroll2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Kroll, Justin (January 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/sam-raimi-kingkiller-chronicles-lionsgate-and-lin-manuel-miranda-1202678969/">"Sam Raimi to Direct 'Kingkiller Chronicle' for Lionsgate and Lin-Manuel Miranda (Exclusive)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Sam+Raimi+to+Direct+%27Kingkiller+Chronicle%27+for+Lionsgate+and+Lin-Manuel+Miranda+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2018-01-29&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fsam-raimi-kingkiller-chronicles-lionsgate-and-lin-manuel-miranda-1202678969%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFB._VaryKroll2020" class="citation web cs1">B. Vary, Adam; Kroll, Justin (February 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/film/news/doctor-strange-2-sam-raimi-1203475309/">"Sam Raimi in Talks to Direct 'Doctor Strange 2' (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Sam+Raimi+in+Talks+to+Direct+%27Doctor+Strange+2%27+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft.aulast=B.+Vary&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Kroll%2C+Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fdoctor-strange-2-sam-raimi-1203475309%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEvangelista2020" class="citation web cs1">Evangelista, Chris (April 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/sam-raimi-doctor-strange/">"Sam Raimi Confirms He's Directing 'Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200415211918/https://www.slashfilm.com/sam-raimi-doctor-strange/">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=Sam+Raimi+Confirms+He%27s+Directing+%27Doctor+Strange+in+the+Multiverse+of+Madness%27&rft.date=2020-04-15&rft.aulast=Evangelista&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2Fsam-raimi-doctor-strange%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2021" class="citation web cs1">Lawrence, Gregory (September 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/doctor-strange-2-director-sam-raimi-comments-spider-man-3/">"Sam Raimi Gets Candid on Why He'd Make 'Doctor Strange 2' After "Awful" Reaction to 'Spider-Man 3'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Sam+Raimi+Gets+Candid+on+Why+He%27d+Make+%27Doctor+Strange+2%27+After+%22Awful%22+Reaction+to+%27Spider-Man+3%27&rft.date=2021-09-30&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fdoctor-strange-2-director-sam-raimi-comments-spider-man-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starz.com/originals/spartacus/cast">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Spartacus: Blood and Sand" cast and crew"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Spartacus%3A+Blood+and+Sand%22+cast+and+crew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starz.com%2Foriginals%2Fspartacus%2Fcast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3332996/sam-raimi-directing-ash-vs-evil-dead-pilot/">"Sam Raimi Directing "Ash vs Evil Dead" Pilot"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sam+Raimi+Directing+%22Ash+vs+Evil+Dead%22+Pilot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbloody-disgusting.com%2Fnews%2F3332996%2Fsam-raimi-directing-ash-vs-evil-dead-pilot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Movies/story?id=7696412&page=1">"Sam Raimi Returns to Horror Film Roots With 'Drag Me to Hell'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sam+Raimi+Returns+to+Horror+Film+Roots+With+%27Drag+Me+to+Hell%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2FMovies%2Fstory%3Fid%3D7696412%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130118002403/http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Sam_Raimi.php">"Sam Raimi - Newsmeat"</a>. <i>Newsmeat</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Sam_Raimi.php">the original</a> on January 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsmeat&rft.atitle=Sam+Raimi+-+Newsmeat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsmeat.com%2Fcelebrity_political_donations%2FSam_Raimi.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot">"Inkpot Award"</a>. December 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inkpot+Award&rft.date=2012-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comic-con.org%2Fawards%2Finkpot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASam+Raimi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" class="extiw" title="commons:Sam Raimi"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Sam Raimi</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sam_Raimi" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000600/">Sam Raimi</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sam_Raimi125" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sam_Raimi" title="Template:Sam Raimi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sam_Raimi" title="Template talk:Sam Raimi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sam_Raimi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sam Raimi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sam_Raimi125" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sam Raimi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Sam Raimi's unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Feature12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Murder!" title="It's Murder!">It's Murder!</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Evil_Dead" title="The Evil Dead">The Evil Dead</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Crimewave" title="Crimewave">Crimewave</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead_II" title="Evil Dead II">Evil Dead II</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Darkman" title="Darkman">Darkman</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Darkness" title="Army of Darkness">Army of Darkness</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quick_and_the_Dead_(1995_film)" title="The Quick and the Dead (1995 film)">The Quick and the Dead</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Simple_Plan_(film)" title="A Simple Plan (film)">A Simple Plan</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/For_Love_of_the_Game_(film)" title="For Love of the Game (film)">For Love of the Game</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gift_(2000_film)" title="The Gift (2000 film)">The Gift</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Me_to_Hell" title="Drag Me to Hell">Drag Me to Hell</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oz_the_Great_and_Powerful" title="Oz the Great and Powerful">Oz the Great and Powerful</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness" title="Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness">Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Send_Help" title="Send Help">Send Help</a></i> (2026)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Within_the_Woods" title="Within the Woods">Within the Woods</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Ghiandola" title="The Black Ghiandola">The Black Ghiandola</a></i> (2017)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Easy_Wheels" title="Easy Wheels">Easy Wheels</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutt_House_(film)" title="The Nutt House (film)">The Nutt House</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hudsucker_Proxy" title="The Hudsucker Proxy">The Hudsucker Proxy</a></i> (1994, also second unit director)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_with_the_Screaming_Brain" title="Man with the Screaming Brain">Man with the Screaming Brain</a></i> (2005, co-story)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Timecop" title="Timecop">Timecop</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grudge" title="The Grudge">The Grudge</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boogeyman_(film)" title="Boogeyman (film)">Boogeyman</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grudge_2" title="The Grudge 2">The Grudge 2</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Messengers_(film)" title="The Messengers (film)">The Messengers</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/30_Days_of_Night_(film)" title="30 Days of Night (film)">30 Days of Night</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Possession" title="The Possession">The Possession</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead_(2013_film)" title="Evil Dead (2013 film)">Evil Dead</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_a_Cat" title="Murder of a Cat">Murder of a Cat</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(2015_film)" title="Poltergeist (2015 film)">Poltergeist</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Breathe" title="Don't Breathe">Don't Breathe</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Crawl_(2019_film)" title="Crawl (2019 film)">Crawl</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grudge_(2019_film)" title="The Grudge (2019 film)">The Grudge</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_(2021_film)" title="The Unholy (2021 film)">The Unholy</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Breathe_2" title="Don't Breathe 2">Don't Breathe 2</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nightbooks" title="Nightbooks">Nightbooks</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Umma_(2022_film)" title="Umma (2022 film)">Umma</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/65_(film)" title="65 (film)">65</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Kills_World" title="Boy Kills World">Boy Kills World</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Move_(2024_film)" title="Don't Move (2024 film)">Don't Move</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Locked_(film)" title="Locked (film)">Locked</a></i> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_House_Pictures" title="Ghost House Pictures">Ghost House Pictures</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Raimi" title="Ted Raimi">Ted Raimi</a> (brother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Raimi" title="Ivan Raimi">Ivan Raimi</a> (brother)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Evil_Dead299" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DEDDE2;;background:lightgrey;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Evil_Dead" title="Template:Evil Dead"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Evil_Dead" title="Template talk:Evil Dead"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Evil_Dead" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Evil Dead"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Evil_Dead299" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead" title="Evil Dead">Evil Dead</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DEDDE2;;width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DEDDE2;">Original trilogy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Evil_Dead" title="The Evil Dead">The Evil Dead</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead_II" title="Evil Dead II">Evil Dead II</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Darkness" title="Army of Darkness">Army of Darkness</a></i> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DEDDE2;">Standalone films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead_(2013_film)" title="Evil Dead (2013 film)">Evil Dead</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead_Rise" title="Evil Dead Rise">Evil Dead Rise</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DEDDE2;;width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ash_vs_Evil_Dead" title="Ash vs Evil Dead">Ash vs Evil Dead</a></i> (2015–2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DEDDE2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Darkness_(comics)" title="Army of Darkness (comics)">Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shop_till_You_Drop_Dead" class="mw-redirect" title="Shop till You Drop Dead">Shop till You Drop Dead</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Zombies_vs._The_Army_of_Darkness" title="Marvel Zombies vs. The Army of Darkness">Marvel Zombies vs. The Army of Darkness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freddy_vs._Jason_vs._Ash" title="Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash">Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freddy_vs._Jason_vs._Ash:_The_Nightmare_Warriors" title="Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash: The Nightmare Warriors">Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash: The Nightmare Warriors</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DEDDE2;;width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Evil_Dead_(video_game)" title="The Evil Dead (video game)">The Evil Dead</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead:_Hail_to_the_King" title="Evil Dead: Hail to the King">Hail to the King</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead:_A_Fistful_of_Boomstick" title="Evil Dead: A Fistful of Boomstick">A Fistful of Boomstick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead:_Regeneration" title="Evil Dead: Regeneration">Regeneration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Darkness:_Defense" title="Army of Darkness: Defense">Army of Darkness: Defense</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead:_The_Game" title="Evil Dead: The Game">Evil Dead: The Game</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DEDDE2;;width:1%">Tabletop games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Darkness_Roleplaying_Game" title="Army of Darkness Roleplaying Game">Army of Darkness Roleplaying Game</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DEDDE2;;width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Dead_The_Musical" title="Evil Dead The Musical">Evil Dead The Musical</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Elvis_Dead" title="The Elvis Dead">The Elvis Dead</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DEDDE2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Evil_Dead_characters" title="List of Evil Dead characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Williams" title="Ash Williams">Ash Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DEDDE2;;width:1%">Related media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DEDDE2;">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Within_the_Woods" title="Within the Woods">Within the Woods</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Name_Is_Bruce" title="My Name Is Bruce">My Name Is Bruce</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wither_(film)" title="Wither (film)">Wither</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Head" title="Evil Head">Evil Head</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hail_to_the_Deadites" title="Hail to the Deadites">Hail to the Deadites</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Casa_(film_series)" title="La Casa (film series)"><i>La Casa</i> (film series)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DEDDE2;">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Poker_Night_2" title="Poker Night 2">Poker Night 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_by_Daylight" title="Dead by Daylight">Dead by Daylight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fortnite_Battle_Royale" title="Fortnite Battle Royale">Fortnite Battle Royale</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#DEDDE2;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Evil_Dead_(franchise)" title="Category:The Evil Dead (franchise)"><b>Category</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Sam_Raimi87" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Sam_Raimi87" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Sam Raimi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Empire_Award_for_Best_Director34" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Empire Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Empire Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Empire Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Empire_Award_for_Best_Director34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Empire Award for Best Director">Empire Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sam Raimi</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Park" title="Nick Park">Nick Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Box" title="Steve Box">Steve Box</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wright" title="Edgar Wright">Edgar Wright</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_(filmmaker)" title="Gareth Edwards (filmmaker)">Gareth Edwards</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2018)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="George_Pal_Memorial_Award59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="Template:The George Pal Memorial Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="Template talk:The George Pal Memorial Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The George Pal Memorial Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_Pal_Memorial_Award59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="The George Pal Memorial Award">George Pal Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">C. Dean Anderson (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Don Fanzo (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fay_Wray" title="Fay Wray">Fay Wray</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Badham" title="John Badham">John Badham</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Trumbull" title="Douglas Trumbull">Douglas Trumbull</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Band" title="Charles Band">Charles Band</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Leibovit" title="Arnold Leibovit">Arnold Leibovit</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Cohen" title="Larry Cohen">Larry Cohen</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry">Gene Roddenberry</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wah_Chang" title="Wah Chang">Wah Chang</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Warren" title="Gene Warren">Gene Warren</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(film_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathleen Kennedy (film producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Devlin" title="Dean Devlin">Dean Devlin</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sam Raimi</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Z._Arkoff" title="Samuel Z. Arkoff">Samuel Z. Arkoff</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Harryhausen" title="Ray Harryhausen">Ray Harryhausen</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kurtzman" title="Alex Kurtzman">Alex Kurtzman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Orci" title="Roberto Orci">Roberto Orci</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Nicotero" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Nicotero">Gregory Nicotero</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kinberg" title="Simon Kinberg">Simon Kinberg</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Filoni" title="Dave Filoni">Dave Filoni</a> (2022/2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a></i> (2023/2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inkpot_Award_(2010s)296" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template talk:Inkpot Award 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot Award 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inkpot_Award_(2010s)296" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bagge" title="Peter Bagge">Peter Bagge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Breathed" title="Berkeley Breathed">Berkeley Breathed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Busiek" title="Kurt Busiek">Kurt Busiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Dorman" title="Dave Dorman">Dave Dorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moto_Hagio" title="Moto Hagio">Moto Hagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlaine_Harris" title="Charlaine Harris">Charlaine Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Immonen" title="Stuart Immonen">Stuart Immonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Jimenez" title="Phil Jimenez">Phil Jimenez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenette_Kahn" title="Jenette Kahn">Jenette Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Knight_(cartoonist)" title="Keith Knight (cartoonist)">Keith Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Manara" title="Milo Manara">Milo Manara</a></li> <li>Andy Manzi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Marder" title="Larry Marder">Larry Marder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(comics)" title="Tom Palmer (comics)">Tom Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Struzan" title="Drew Struzan">Drew Struzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sturm" title="James Sturm">James Sturm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Tyler" title="Carol Tyler">Carol Tyler</a></li> <li>Anna-Marie Villegas</li> <li>Al Wiesner</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anina_Bennett" title="Anina Bennett">Anina Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Bernet" title="Jordi Bernet">Jordi Bernet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Brabner" title="Joyce Brabner">Joyce Brabner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Brown" title="Chester Brown">Chester Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Chwast" title="Seymour Chwast">Seymour Chwast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Davis" title="Alan Davis">Alan Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_DeBartolo" title="Dick DeBartolo">Dick DeBartolo</a></li> <li>Dawn Devine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_DeZuniga" title="Tony DeZuniga">Tony DeZuniga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Drooker" title="Eric Drooker">Eric Drooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Farmer" title="Joyce Farmer">Joyce Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuneo_G%C5%8Dda" title="Tsuneo Gōda">Tsuneo Gōda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Guinan" title="Paul Guinan">Paul Guinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Higgins_(comics)" title="John Higgins (comics)">John Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Igle" title="Jamal Igle">Jamal Igle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kuper" title="Peter Kuper">Peter Kuper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Lupoff" title="Richard A. Lupoff">Richard A. Lupoff</a></li> <li>Pat Lupoff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sansweet" title="Steve Sansweet">Steve Sansweet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Schelly" title="Bill Schelly">Bill Schelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stack" title="Frank Stack">Frank Stack</a></li> <li>Jeff Walker</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Adlard" title="Charlie Adlard">Charlie Adlard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Amend" title="Bill Amend">Bill Amend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Bechdel" title="Alison Bechdel">Alison Bechdel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Bradstreet" title="Tim Bradstreet">Tim Bradstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(writer)" title="Mike Carey (writer)">Mike Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Coogan" title="Peter Coogan">Peter Coogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geof_Darrow" title="Geof Darrow">Geof Darrow</a></li> <li>Randy Duncan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Edlund" title="Ben Edlund">Ben Edlund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gianni" title="Gary Gianni">Gary Gianni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hama" title="Larry Hama">Larry Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_F._Hamilton" title="Peter F. Hamilton">Peter F. Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Hernandez_(comics)" title="Mario Hernandez (comics)">Mario Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Janson" title="Klaus Janson">Klaus Janson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Jusko" title="Joe Jusko">Joe Jusko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kirkman" title="Robert Kirkman">Robert Kirkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Larsen" title="Erik Larsen">Erik Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Liefeld" title="Rob Liefeld">Rob Liefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mangels" title="Andy Mangels">Andy Mangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Nebres" title="Rudy Nebres">Rudy Nebres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whilce_Portacio" title="Whilce Portacio">Whilce Portacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robinson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Robinson (comics)">James Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Scheimer" title="Lou Scheimer">Lou Scheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></li> <li>Jim Silke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Silvestri" title="Marc Silvestri">Marc Silvestri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Uslan" title="Michael E. Uslan">Michael E. Uslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Von_Eeden" title="Trevor Von Eeden">Trevor Von Eeden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Waid" title="Mark Waid">Mark Waid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Yeates" title="Thomas Yeates">Thomas Yeates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Bogdanove" title="Jon Bogdanove">Jon Bogdanove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Campbell_(writer)" title="Alan Campbell (writer)">Alan Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Cowan" title="Denys Cowan">Denys Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Davis_(comics_creator)" title="Michael Davis (comics creator)">Michael Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Deitch" title="Gene Deitch">Gene Deitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Delbo" title="José Delbo">José Delbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_T._Dingle" title="Derek T. Dingle">Derek T. Dingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dini" title="Paul Dini">Paul Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Forney" title="Ellen Forney">Ellen Forney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Frank_(comics)" title="Gary Frank (comics)">Gary Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Isabella" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Isabella">Tony Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Jurgens" title="Dan Jurgens">Dan Jurgens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Kieth" title="Sam Kieth">Sam Kieth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Larson" title="Jack Larson">Jack Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_S!_Maggin" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliot S! Maggin">Elliot S! Maggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mariotte" title="Jeff Mariotte">Jeff Mariotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Mayerik" title="Val Mayerik">Val Mayerik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Mullaney" title="Dean Mullaney">Dean Mullaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pasko" title="Martin Pasko">Martin Pasko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry_(comics)" title="Fred Perry (comics)">Fred Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Sanderson" title="Ruth Sanderson">Ruth Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Tanghal" title="Romeo Tanghal">Romeo Tanghal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Timm" title="Bruce Timm">Bruce Timm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Billingsley" title="Ray Billingsley">Ray Billingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Brigman" title="June Brigman">June Brigman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Brooks_(comics)" title="Mark Brooks (comics)">Mark Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Conner" title="Amanda Conner">Amanda Conner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Crane" title="Brian Crane">Brian Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Dixon" title="Chuck Dixon">Chuck Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Espenson" title="Jane Espenson">Jane Espenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger">Bill Finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Friedman_(cartoonist)" title="Drew Friedman (cartoonist)">Drew Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_T._Gilbert" title="Michael T. Gilbert">Michael T. Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Haberlin" title="Brian Haberlin">Brian Haberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Ito" title="Willie Ito">Willie Ito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelley_Jones" title="Kelley Jones">Kelley Jones</a></li> <li>Katherine Morrison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Newmar" title="Julie Newmar">Julie Newmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Nolan" title="Graham Nolan">Graham Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Nolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelle Nolan">Michelle Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Palmiotti" title="Jimmy Palmiotti">Jimmy Palmiotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Peeters" title="Benoît Peeters">Benoît Peeters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Picacio" title="John Picacio">John Picacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimi_Pond" title="Mimi Pond">Mimi Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Joe Quesada</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sam Raimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Rosa" title="Don Rosa">Don Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelfreeze" title="Brian Stelfreeze">Brian Stelfreeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Ward" title="Burt Ward">Burt Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Beck" title="Jerry Beck">Jerry Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Capullo" title="Greg Capullo">Greg Capullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Catron" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Catron">Mike Catron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ezquerra" title="Carlos Ezquerra">Carlos Ezquerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Farago" title="Andrew Farago">Andrew Farago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Garcia" title="Dave Garcia">Dave Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Grummett" title="Tom Grummett">Tom Grummett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Guice" title="Jackson Guice">Jackson Guice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Kidd" title="Chip Kidd">Chip Kidd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Lieber" title="Steve Lieber">Steve Lieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Martin" title="Laura Martin">Laura Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCaig" title="Dave McCaig">Dave McCaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mumy" title="Bill Mumy">Bill Mumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Nowlan" title="Kevin Nowlan">Kevin Nowlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Phillips" title="Joe Phillips">Joe Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_B._Price" title="Hilary B. Price">Hilary B. Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Ramos" title="Humberto Ramos">Humberto Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Robinson" title="Jimmie Robinson">Jimmie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Royo" title="Luis Royo">Luis Royo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Sorensen" title="Jen Sorensen">Jen Sorensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Starkings" title="Richard Starkings">Richard Starkings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuki_Takahashi" title="Kazuki Takahashi">Kazuki Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Thompson" title="Jill Thompson">Jill Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhonen_Vasquez" title="Jhonen Vasquez">Jhonen Vasquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Yoe" title="Craig Yoe">Craig Yoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Aaron" title="Jason Aaron">Jason Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derf_Backderf" title="Derf Backderf">Derf Backderf</a></li> <li>Michael Barrier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Besson" title="Luc Besson">Luc Besson</a></li> <li>Peggy Burns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_David" title="Peter David">Peter David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jim Davis (cartoonist)">Jim Davis</a></li> <li>Tom Devlin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Dunn" title="Ben Dunn">Ben Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Fraction" title="Matt Fraction">Matt Fraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieron_Gillen" title="Kieron Gillen">Kieron Gillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Judge" title="Mike Judge">Mike Judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidenori_Kusaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidenori Kusaka">Hidenori Kusaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_McGuinness" title="Ed McGuinness">Ed McGuinness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_McKelvie" title="Jamie McKelvie">Jamie McKelvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Nihei" title="Tsutomu Nihei">Tsutomu Nihei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Priest_(comic_book_writer)" title="Christopher Priest (comic book writer)">Christopher Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Roman" title="Phil Roman">Phil Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Sinclair" title="Alex Sinclair">Alex Sinclair</a></li> <li>John Trimble</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Yamamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Satoshi Yamamoto">Satoshi Yamamoto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Aydin" title="Andrew Aydin">Andrew Aydin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Burnett" title="Alan Burnett">Alan Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Chin" title="Joyce Chin">Joyce Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hobb" title="Robin Hobb">Robin Hobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeph_Loeb" title="Jeph Loeb">Jeph Loeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Maberry" title="Jonathan Maberry">Jonathan Maberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_McCoy" title="Glenn McCoy">Glenn McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Pollard" title="Keith Pollard">Keith Pollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nate_Powell" title="Nate Powell">Nate Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Selznick" title="Brian Selznick">Brian Selznick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Sikoryak" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Sikoryak">R. Sikoryak</a></li> <li>Alex Simmons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Simone" title="Gail Simone">Gail Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._L._Stine" title="R. L. Stine">R. L. Stine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wilson_(comics)" title="Ron Wilson (comics)">Ron Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoshitaka_Amano" title="Yoshitaka Amano">Yoshitaka Amano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bernardin" title="Marc Bernardin">Marc Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Doctorow" title="Cory Doctorow">Cory Doctorow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fies" title="Brian Fies">Brian Fies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Friend" title="Richard Friend">Richard Friend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Grecian" title="Alex Grecian">Alex Grecian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Harkness" title="Deborah Harkness">Deborah Harkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a></li> <li>Larry Houston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Mack" title="David W. Mack">David W. Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liniers_(cartoonist)" title="Liniers (cartoonist)">Liniers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Pulido" title="Brian Pulido">Brian Pulido</a></li> <li>Randy Reynaldo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Reynolds_(comics)" title="Eric Reynolds (comics)">Eric Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tomasi" title="Peter Tomasi">Peter Tomasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Wheeler" title="Shannon Wheeler">Shannon Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Albuquerque" title="Rafael Albuquerque">Rafael Albuquerque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wendy All</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Bardugo" title="Leigh Bardugo">Leigh Bardugo</a></li> <li>Jon B. Cooke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Fleener" title="Mary Fleener">Mary Fleener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Ha" title="Gene Ha">Gene Ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hickman" title="Jonathan Hickman">Jonathan Hickman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvell_Jones" title="Arvell Jones">Arvell Jones</a></li> <li>Charlie Kochman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Miller_(writer)" title="Craig Miller (writer)">Craig Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Roca" title="Paco Roca">Paco Roca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Snyder" title="Scott Snyder">Scott Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Tucci" title="Billy Tucci">Billy Tucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Ware" title="Chris Ware">Chris Ware</a></li> <li>Maryelizabeth Yturralde</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1990s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2000s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director34" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Saturn Award for Best Director">Saturn Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (1974/75)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Curtis" title="Dan Curtis">Dan Curtis</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Badham" title="John Badham">John Badham</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1989/90)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Wachowskis" title="The Wachowskis">Lilly Wachowski and Lana Wachowski</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sam Raimi</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder" title="Zack Snyder">Zack Snyder</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Favreau" title="Jon Favreau">Jon Favreau</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_(filmmaker)" title="Gareth Edwards (filmmaker)">Gareth Edwards</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2018/2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2019/2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Reeves" title="Matt Reeves">Matt Reeves</a> (2021/2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2022/2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> (2023/2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275402#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2506" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275402#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2506" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275402#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114761888">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84318641">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/352432/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdx8q6JvwHQGyb7DtfjG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122787862">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr95006343">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140014331">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140014331">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01088261">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20050419045&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1276419">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073577510">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201304513">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/75knsssr489ggm4">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810590703105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007333043405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514119406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09217384?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e7d2fbaa-5215-474b-970c-2f598c06329b">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_122787862">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/122787862.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/059656107">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w66t0tq9">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&oldid=1281969506">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&oldid=1281969506</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sam_Raimi" title="Category:Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_births" title="Category:1959 births">1959 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Raimi_family" title="Category:Raimi family">Raimi family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_Jews" title="Category:20th-century American Jews">20th-century American Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_actors" title="Category:20th-century American male actors">20th-century American male actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_writers" title="Category:20th-century American male writers">20th-century American male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_screenwriters" title="Category:20th-century American screenwriters">20th-century American screenwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_Jews" title="Category:21st-century American Jews">21st-century American Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_male_actors" title="Category:21st-century American male actors">21st-century American male actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_male_writers" title="Category:21st-century American male writers">21st-century American male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_screenwriters" title="Category:21st-century American screenwriters">21st-century American screenwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_action_film_directors" title="Category:American action film directors">American action film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_film_actors" title="Category:American male film actors">American male film actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_television_actors" title="Category:American male television actors">American male television actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_voice_actors" title="Category:American male voice actors">American male voice actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_screenwriters" title="Category:American male screenwriters">American male screenwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Hungarian-Jewish_descent" title="Category:American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent">American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Russian-Jewish_descent" title="Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent">American people of Russian-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_television_directors" title="Category:American television directors">American television directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_television_producers" title="Category:American television producers">American television producers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_fantasy_film_directors" title="Category:American fantasy film directors">American fantasy film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_directors_from_Michigan" title="Category:Film directors from Michigan">Film directors from Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_producers_from_Michigan" title="Category:Film producers from Michigan">Film producers from Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_horror_film_directors" title="Category:American horror film directors">American horror film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Inkpot_Award_winners" title="Category:Inkpot Award winners">Inkpot Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_film_people" title="Category:Jewish film people">Jewish film people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_American_male_actors" title="Category:Jewish American male actors">Jewish American male actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_American_screenwriters" title="Category:Jewish American screenwriters">Jewish American screenwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Michigan" title="Category:Male actors from Michigan">Male actors from Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Category:People from Royal Oak, Michigan">People from Royal Oak, Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Postmodernist_filmmakers" title="Category:Postmodernist filmmakers">Postmodernist filmmakers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_Michigan" title="Category:Screenwriters from Michigan">Screenwriters from Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_producers_from_Michigan" title="Category:Television producers from Michigan">Television producers from Michigan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2020" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2020">Use mdy dates from October 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 March 2025, at 15:43<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Raimi&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Raimi</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>54 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-d6f4c4464-b44dk","wgBackendResponseTime":498,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.827","walltime":"1.077","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5892,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":249340,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":39265,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":236757,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 855.967 1 -total"," 32.42% 277.537 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.07% 214.603 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 20.70% 177.197 34 Template:Cite_web"," 11.57% 99.033 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 9.84% 84.243 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.09% 77.787 9 Template:Navbox"," 7.22% 61.798 4 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 6.22% 53.213 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age"," 5.80% 49.656 1 Template:Marriage"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.451","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10694295,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-65bf7dbd64-gv4m9","timestamp":"20250325193110","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sam Raimi","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sam_Raimi","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q275402","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q275402","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-25T01:41:32Z","dateModified":"2025-03-23T15:43:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f3\/Sam_Raimi_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Raleigh_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"American filmmaker (born 1959)"}</script> </body> </html>