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Dunkirk and other activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014–2019:_Interstellar,_Dunkirk_and_other_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–present:_Tenet,_Oppenheimer_and_The_Odyssey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–present:_Tenet,_Oppenheimer_and_The_Odyssey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 2020–present: Tenet, Oppenheimer and The Odyssey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–present:_Tenet,_Oppenheimer_and_The_Odyssey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life_and_public_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life_and_public_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life and public image </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life_and_public_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmmaking_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmmaking_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Filmmaking style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmmaking_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Recognition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Awards and honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Cited sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Christopher Nolan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 93 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" > 93 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كريستوفر نولان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريستوفر نولان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofer_Nolan" title="Kristofer Nolan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kristofer Nolan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ক্রিস্টোফার নোলান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিস্টোফার নোলান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Крыстафер Нолан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крыстафер Нолан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Крыстафэр Нолан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крыстафэр Нолан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кристофър Нолан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кристофър Нолан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كريسطوفر نولان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كريسطوفر نولان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Κρίστοφερ Νόλαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρίστοφερ Νόλαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کریستوفر نولان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریستوفر نولان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan_(sti%C3%BArth%C3%B3ir)" title="Christopher Nolan (stiúrthóir) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Christopher Nolan (stiúrthóir)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%8D%BC_%EB%86%80%EB%9E%80" title="크리스토퍼 놀란 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스토퍼 놀란" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Քրիստոֆեր Նոլան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրիստոֆեր Նոլան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिस्टोफ़र नोलन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रिस्टोफ़र नोलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9F" title="כריסטופר נולאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כריסטופר נולאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಟೋಫರ್ ನೋಲನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಟೋಫರ್ ನೋಲನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კრისტოფერ ნოლანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კრისტოფერ ნოლანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кристофер Нолан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кристофер Нолан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophorus_Nolan" title="Christophorus Nolan – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Christophorus Nolan" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofers_Nolans" title="Kristofers Nolans – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kristofers Nolans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan_(filmrendez%C5%91)" title="Christopher Nolan (filmrendező) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Christopher Nolan (filmrendező)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кристофер Нолан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кристофер Нолан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%BB" title="ക്രിസ്റ്റഫർ നോളൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിസ്റ്റഫർ നോളൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिस्टोफर नोलन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रिस्टोफर नोलन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კრისტოფერ ნოლანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კრისტოფერ ნოლანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كريستوفر نولان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريستوفر نولان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کریستوفر نولان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کریستوفر نولان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кристофер Нолан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кристофер Нолан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan_(regisseur)" title="Christopher Nolan (regisseur) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christopher Nolan (regisseur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिस्टोफर नोलन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्रिस्टोफर नोलन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="クリストファー・ノーラン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリストファー・ノーラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟੋਫ਼ਰ ਨੋਲਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟੋਫ਼ਰ ਨੋਲਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86" title="کرسٹوفر نولن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرسٹوفر نولن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нолан, Кристофер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нолан, Кристофер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1_%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کریستۆفەر نۆلان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کریستۆفەر نۆلان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кристофер Нолан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кристофер Нолан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கிறிஸ்டோபர் நோலன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறிஸ்டோபர் நோலன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кристофер Нолан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кристофер Нолан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="క్రిస్టొఫర్ నొలన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్రిస్టొఫర్ నొలన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99" title="คริสโตเฟอร์ โนแลน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสโตเฟอร์ โนแลน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Christopher Nolan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected until February 17, 2027 at 08:10 UTC."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British and American filmmaker (born 1970)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Chris Nolan" redirects here. For other people named Christopher or Chris Nolan, see <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Christopher Nolan (disambiguation)">Christopher Nolan (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a></div><div class="fn">Christopher Nolan</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nolan smiling to his right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg/220px-Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg/330px-Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg/440px-Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="960" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Nolan in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Christopher Edward Nolan</div> (1970-07-30) 30 July 1970 (age 54) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>United Kingdom</li><li>United States</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Film director</li><li>producer</li><li>screenwriter</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1993–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organisation</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Syncopy_Inc." title="Syncopy Inc.">Syncopy Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan_filmography" title="Christopher Nolan filmography">Filmography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_style_of_Christopher_Nolan" title="Cinematic style of Christopher Nolan">cinematic style</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1997)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nolan_(British_actor)" title="John Nolan (British actor)">John Nolan</a> (uncle)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Christopher_Nolan" title="List of awards and nominations received by Christopher Nolan">Full list</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Sir Christopher Edward Nolan (born 30 July 1970) is a British and American filmmaker. Known for his <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbusters</a> with complex storytelling, he is considered a leading filmmaker of the 21st century. <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan_filmography" title="Christopher Nolan filmography">Nolan's films</a> have earned over $6.6 billion worldwide, making him the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_film_directors" title="List of highest-grossing film directors">seventh-highest-grossing film director of all time</a>. <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Christopher_Nolan" title="List of awards and nominations received by Christopher Nolan">His accolades</a> include two <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a> and two <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a>. Nolan was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> in 2019, and received a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighthood</a> in 2024 for his contributions to film. Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from a young age. After studying <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>, he made several short films before his feature film debut with <a href="/wiki/Following" title="Following">Following</a> (1998). Nolan gained international recognition with his second film, <a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a> (2000), and transitioned into studio filmmaking with <a href="/wiki/Insomnia_(2002_film)" title="Insomnia (2002 film)">Insomnia</a> (2002). He became a high-profile director with <a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film#The_Dark_Knight_trilogy" title="Batman in film">The Dark Knight trilogy</a> (2005–2012), and found further success with <a href="/wiki/The_Prestige_(film)" title="The Prestige (film)">The Prestige</a> (2006), <a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010), <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a> (2014), and <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2017). After the release of <a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a> (2020), Nolan parted ways with longtime distributor <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a>, and signed with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> for the biographical thriller <a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023), which won him Academy Awards for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cinematic_style_of_Christopher_Nolan" title="Cinematic style of Christopher Nolan">Nolan's work</a> regularly features in the listings of best films of their respective decades. Infused with a <a href="/wiki/Metaphysical" class="mw-redirect" title="Metaphysical">metaphysical</a> outlook, his films thematise <a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">epistemology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Existentialism" title="Existentialism">existentialism</a>, ethics, the construction of time, and the malleable nature of memory and personal identity. They feature <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_and_art" title="Mathematics and art">mathematically inspired</a> images and concepts, unconventional <a href="/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative" title="Nonlinear narrative">narrative structures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Practical_special_effects" class="mw-redirect" title="Practical special effects">practical special effects</a>, experimental soundscapes, <a href="/wiki/70_mm_film" title="70 mm film">large-format</a> film photography, and <a href="/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism">materialistic</a> perspectives. He has co-written several of his films with his brother, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan</a>, and runs the production company <a href="/wiki/Syncopy_Inc." title="Syncopy Inc.">Syncopy Inc.</a> with his wife, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> Christopher Edward Nolan was born on 30 July 1970, in <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a>, London. His father, Brendan James Nolan, was a British advertising executive of Irish descent<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> who worked as a <a href="/wiki/Creative_director" title="Creative director">creative director</a>. His mother, Christina Jensen, was an American flight attendant from <a href="/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois" title="Evanston, Illinois">Evanston, Illinois</a>; she would later work as a teacher of English. He has an elder brother, Matthew, and a younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan</a>, also a filmmaker. The three brothers were raised <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> in <a href="/wiki/Highgate" title="Highgate">Highgate</a> and would spend their summers in Evanston.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Nolan also spent time living in Chicago during his youth, and he holds both UK and US citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202212–13-5">[5]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flaxman_Gallery,_UCL.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An image showing the top of the oculus in the Flaxman Gallery, University College London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flaxman_Gallery%2C_UCL.JPG/220px-Flaxman_Gallery%2C_UCL.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flaxman_Gallery%2C_UCL.JPG/330px-Flaxman_Gallery%2C_UCL.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flaxman_Gallery%2C_UCL.JPG/440px-Flaxman_Gallery%2C_UCL.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Nolan attended <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> and used its Flaxman Gallery for a scene in <a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010).<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></figcaption></figure> Growing up, Nolan was particularly influenced by the work of Sir <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> and the science fiction films <a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> (1968) and <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> (1977).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney20184-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022116,_159-8">[8]</a> He would repeatedly watch the latter film and extensively research its making.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022159-9">[9]</a> Nolan began making films at the age of seven, borrowing his father's <a href="/wiki/Super_8_film" title="Super 8 film">Super 8 camera</a> and shooting short films with his action figures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202211,_16-10">[10]</a> These films included a <a href="/wiki/Stop_motion_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop motion animation">stop motion animation</a> homage to Star Wars called Space Wars. He cast his brother Jonathan and built sets from "clay, flour, egg boxes and toilet rolls".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney20184-7">[7]</a> His uncle, who had worked at <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> building guidance systems for the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a> rockets, sent him some launch footage: "I re-filmed them off the screen and cut them in, thinking no-one would notice", Nolan later remarked.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> From the age of 11, he aspired to be a professional filmmaker.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-12">[12]</a> Between 1981 and 1983, Nolan enrolled at Barrow Hills, a Catholic prep school in <a href="/wiki/Witley" title="Witley">Witley</a>, Surrey.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone202026-13">[13]</a> In his teenage years, Nolan started making films with Adrien and <a href="/wiki/Roko_Belic" title="Roko Belic">Roko Belic</a>. Nolan and Roko co-directed the <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surreal</a> 8 mm Tarantella (1989), which was shown on Image Union, an independent film and video showcase on the <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">Public Broadcasting Service</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney20185-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone202048-17">[16]</a> After a fan posted a copy of Tarantella online, in 2021, Nolan's production company filed a copyright infringement claim, to have the film removed.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> Nolan was educated at <a href="/wiki/Haileybury_and_Imperial_Service_College" title="Haileybury and Imperial Service College">Haileybury and Imperial Service College</a>, an independent school in <a href="/wiki/Hertford_Heath" title="Hertford Heath">Hertford Heath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, and later studied <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (UCL). Opting out of a traditional film education, he pursued "a degree in something unrelated", which his father suggested "gives a different take on things".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney20186-19">[18]</a> He chose UCL specifically for its filmmaking facilities, which comprised a <a href="/wiki/Steenbeck" title="Steenbeck">Steenbeck editing suite</a> and <a href="/wiki/16_mm_film#Cameras" title="16 mm film">16 mm film cameras</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tempest-20">[19]</a> Nolan was president of the Union's Film Society,<a href="#cite_note-Tempest-20">[19]</a> and with <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a> (his girlfriend and future wife) he screened <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">feature films</a> in <a href="/wiki/35_mm_movie_film" title="35 mm movie film">35mm</a> during the school year and used the money earned to produce 16 mm films over the summers.<a href="#cite_note-British_Cinematographer_pt2-21">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993–2003:_Early_career_and_breakthrough">1993–2003: Early career and breakthrough</h3></div> After earning his bachelor's degree in English literature in 1993, Nolan worked as a <a href="/wiki/Script_analyst" title="Script analyst">script reader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camera_operator" title="Camera operator">camera operator</a> and director of <a href="/wiki/Corporate_film" title="Corporate film">corporate films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial films">industrial films</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tempest-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Feinberg-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> He directed, wrote and edited the short film <a href="/wiki/Larceny_(short_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Larceny (short film)">Larceny</a> (1996),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202234-24">[23]</a> which was filmed over a weekend in black and white with limited equipment and a small cast and crew.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney20185-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Funded by Nolan and shot with the <a href="/wiki/UCL_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="UCL Union">UCL Union</a> Film society's equipment, it appeared at the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Film_Festival" title="Cambridge Film Festival">Cambridge Film Festival</a> in 1996 and is considered one of UCL's best shorts.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> For unknown reasons, the film has since been removed from public view.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202234-24">[23]</a> Nolan filmed a third short, <a href="/wiki/Doodlebug_(film)" title="Doodlebug (film)">Doodlebug</a> (1997), about a man seemingly chasing an insect with his shoe, only to discover that it is a miniature of himself.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney20186-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-independent-27">[26]</a> Nolan and Thomas first attempted to make a feature in the mid-1990s titled Larry Mahoney, which they scrapped.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> During this period in his career, Nolan had little to no success getting his projects off the ground, facing several rejections; he added, "[T]here's a very limited pool of finance in the UK. To be honest, it's a very clubby kind of place ... Never had any support whatsoever from the British film industry."<a href="#cite_note-AndrewPulver05-29">[28]</a> Shortly after abandoning Larry Mahoney, Nolan conceived the idea for his first feature, <a href="/wiki/Following" title="Following">Following</a> (1998), which he wrote, directed, photographed and edited. The film depicts an unemployed young writer (<a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Theobald" title="Jeremy Theobald">Jeremy Theobald</a>) who trails strangers through London, hoping they will provide material for his first novel, but is drawn into a criminal underworld when he fails to keep his distance. It was inspired by Nolan's experience of living in London and having his apartment burgled; he observed that the common attribute between larceny and pursuing someone through a crowd was that they both cross social boundaries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202220–21-30">[29]</a> Co-produced by Nolan with Thomas and Theobald,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone2020441-31">[30]</a> it was made on a budget of around £3,000. Most of the cast and crew were friends of Nolan, and shooting took place on weekends over the course of a year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202224,_42-32">[31]</a> To conserve <a href="/wiki/Film_stock" title="Film stock">film stock</a>, each scene was rehearsed extensively to ensure that the first or second take could be used in the final edit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney20186-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tobias-33">[32]</a> Following won several awards during its festival run and was well-received by critics who labelled Nolan a majorly talented debutant.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202230–31-35">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Timberg" title="Scott Timberg">Scott Timberg</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Times_LA" title="New Times LA">New Times LA</a> wrote that it "echoed <a href="/wiki/Hitchcock" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a> classics", but was "leaner and meaner".<a href="#cite_note-Timberg-36">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Janet Maslin</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> was impressed with its "spare look" and "agile hand-held camerawork", saying, "As a result, the actors convincingly carry off the before, during and after modes that the film eventually, and artfully, weaves together."<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "The difference between shooting <a href="/wiki/Following" title="Following">Following</a> with a group of friends wearing our own clothes and my mum making sandwiches to spending $4 million of somebody else's money on <a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a> and having a crew of a hundred people is, to this day, by far the biggest leap I've ever made." </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Nolan on the jump from his first film to his second (2012)<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a></cite></div> </div> Following's success afforded Nolan the opportunity to make <a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a> (2000), which became his breakthrough film. His brother Jonathan pitched the idea to him, about a man with <a href="/wiki/Anterograde_amnesia" title="Anterograde amnesia">anterograde amnesia</a> who uses notes and tattoos to hunt for his wife's murderer. Jonathan worked the idea into a short story, "<a href="/wiki/Memento_Mori_(short_story)" title="Memento Mori (short story)">Memento Mori</a>" (2001), and Nolan developed it into a screenplay that told the story in reverse. Aaron Ryder, an executive for <a href="/wiki/Newmarket_Films" title="Newmarket Films">Newmarket Films</a>, said it was "perhaps the most innovative script I had ever seen".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMottram2002176-39">[38]</a> The film was optioned and given a budget of $4.5 million, with <a href="/wiki/Guy_Pearce" title="Guy Pearce">Guy Pearce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carrie-Anne_Moss" title="Carrie-Anne Moss">Carrie-Anne Moss</a> in the starring roles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMottram2002177-40">[39]</a> Newmarket also distributed the film after it was rejected by studios who feared that it would not attract a wide audience. Following a positive <a href="/wiki/Word_of_mouth" title="Word of mouth">word of mouth</a> and screenings in 500 theatres, it earned $40 million.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202245–48-41">[40]</a> Memento premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> in September 2000 to critical acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMottram200262–64-42">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgenstern" title="Joe Morgenstern">Joe Morgenstern</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> wrote in his review, "I can't remember when a movie has seemed so clever, strangely affecting and slyly funny at the very same time."<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> In the book The Philosophy of Neo-Noir, Basil Smith drew a comparison with <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a>'s <a href="/wiki/An_Essay_Concerning_Human_Understanding" title="An Essay Concerning Human Understanding">An Essay Concerning Human Understanding</a>, which argues that conscious memories constitute our identities – a theme Nolan explores in the film.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200735-44">[43]</a> Memento earned Nolan many accolades, including nominations for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Writing_(Original_Screenplay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay)">Academy Award</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay">Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay</a>, as well as two <a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Spirit Award">Independent Spirit Awards</a>: <a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Independent Spirit Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nytimesawards-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone202019-46">[45]</a> Six critics listed it as one of the best <a href="/wiki/2000s_in_film" title="2000s in film">films of the 2000s</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Metadecade-47">[46]</a> In 2001, Nolan and Emma Thomas founded the production company <a href="/wiki/Syncopy_Inc." title="Syncopy Inc.">Syncopy Inc.</a><a href="#cite_note-syncopy-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[b]</a> Impressed by his work on Memento, filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> recommended Nolan to <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> to direct the <a href="/wiki/Psychological_thriller" title="Psychological thriller">psychological thriller</a> <a href="/wiki/Insomnia_(2002_film)" title="Insomnia (2002 film)">Insomnia</a> (2002), although the studio initially wanted a more seasoned director.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEdeWaardTait201349-51">[49]</a> A remake of the 1997 <a href="/wiki/Insomnia_(1997_film)" title="Insomnia (1997 film)">Norwegian thriller of the same name</a>, the film is viewed as "the outlier of Nolan's filmography" due to its perceived lack of unconventionality he is known for.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202250-52">[50]</a> Starring <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone2020442-53">[51]</a> Insomnia follows two Los Angeles detectives sent to a northern Alaskan town to investigate the murder of a local teenager. It received positive reviews from critics and earned $113 million against a budget of $46 million.<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> Film critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> praised the film for introducing new perspectives and ideas on the issues of morality and guilt, adding, "Unlike most remakes, the Nolan Insomnia is not a pale retread, but a re-examination of the material, like a new production of a good play."<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schickel" title="Richard Schickel">Richard Schickel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> deemed Insomnia a "worthy successor" to Memento and "a triumph of atmosphere over a none-too-mysterious mystery".<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> Following, Memento and Insomnia established Nolan's image as an "<a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">auteur</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHill-Parks201526-58">[56]</a> After the lattermost, he wrote a screenplay for a <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> biopic. Nolan reluctantly tabled his script after learning that <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> was already making one such film: <a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> (2004).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202264–65-59">[57]</a> He was then briefly attached to direct a film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Rendell" title="Ruth Rendell">Ruth Rendell</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/The_Keys_to_the_Street" title="The Keys to the Street">The Keys to the Street</a> for <a href="/wiki/Fox_Searchlight_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight Pictures</a> but chose to direct <a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a> instead.<a href="#cite_note-chapman-60">[58]</a> Nolan turned down an offer to direct the historical epic <a href="/wiki/Troy_(film)" title="Troy (film)">Troy</a> (2004).<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> In April 2003, filmmaker <a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> put Nolan in a <a href="/wiki/Grappling_hold" title="Grappling hold">headlock</a> at a Hollywood party after learning that <a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a>, whom Russell wanted to cast, had decided to work with Nolan instead. Russell pressured Nolan to display "artistic solidarity" by relinquishing Law from his cast.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-vulture-63">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003–2013:_Widespread_recognition">2003–2013: Widespread recognition</h3></div> In early 2003, Nolan approached Warner Bros. with the idea of making a new <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> film, based on the character's origin story.<a href="#cite_note-bb-latimes-64">[62]</a> Nolan was fascinated by the notion of grounding it in a more realistic world than a comic-book fantasy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202273–75-65">[63]</a> He relied heavily on traditional <a href="/wiki/Stunt" title="Stunt">stunts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miniature_effect" title="Miniature effect">miniature effects</a> during filming, with minimal use of <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> (CGI).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202269-66">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a> (2005), the biggest project Nolan had undertaken to that point,<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> was released to critical acclaim and commercial success.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-69">[67]</a> Starring <a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> as <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(Dark_Knight_trilogy)" title="Bruce Wayne (Dark Knight trilogy)">Bruce Wayne / Batman</a>—along with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liam_Neeson" title="Liam Neeson">Liam Neeson</a>—Batman Begins revived the franchise.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> Batman Begins was 2005's ninth-highest-grossing film and was praised for its psychological depth and contemporary relevance;<a href="#cite_note-:0-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> it is cited as one of the most influential films of the 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> Film author Ian Nathan wrote that within five years of his career, Nolan "[went] from unknown to indie darling to gaining creative control over one of the biggest properties in Hollywood, and (perhaps unwittingly) fomenting the genre that would redefine the entire industry".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202258–59-74">[72]</a> Nolan directed, co-wrote and produced <a href="/wiki/The_Prestige_(film)" title="The Prestige (film)">The Prestige</a> (2006), an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/The_Prestige" title="The Prestige">the Christopher Priest novel</a> about two rival 19th-century magicians.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202278-75">[73]</a> The screenplay was the result of an intermittent, five-year collaboration between him and his brother Jonathan, who had begun writing it already in 2001. Nolan initially intended to make the film as early as 2003, but had postponed the project after agreeing to make Batman Begins.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202279-76">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> Starring <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a> and Christian Bale in the lead roles of rival magicians, The Prestige received critical acclaim and received two Academy Award nominations.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> Roger Ebert described it as "quite a movie – atmospheric, obsessive, almost satanic",<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Turan" title="Kenneth Turan">Kenneth Turan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> called it an "ambitious, unnerving melodrama".<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Philip_French" title="Philip French">Philip French</a> wrote: "In addition to the intellectual or philosophical excitement it engenders, The Prestige is gripping, suspenseful, mysterious, moving and often darkly funny."<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> Despite a negative box-office prognosis, the film earned over $109 million against a budget of $40 million.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202285,_94–95-83">[81]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Dark_Knight_European_Premier_-_Leicester_square2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Christopher Nolan speaking to the mic while four people are standing behind him" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Dark_Knight_European_Premier_-_Leicester_square2.jpg/260px-The_Dark_Knight_European_Premier_-_Leicester_square2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Dark_Knight_European_Premier_-_Leicester_square2.jpg/390px-The_Dark_Knight_European_Premier_-_Leicester_square2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Dark_Knight_European_Premier_-_Leicester_square2.jpg/520px-The_Dark_Knight_European_Premier_-_Leicester_square2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2311" data-file-height="1433" /></a><figcaption>Nolan (left) with the cast and crew of <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> at the 2008 European premiere in London</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008), the follow-up to Batman Begins, was Nolan's next venture. Initially reluctant to make a sequel, he agreed after Warner Bros. repeatedly insisted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202296–97-84">[82]</a> Nolan wanted to expand on the <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">noir</a> quality of the first film by broadening the canvas and taking on "the dynamic of a story of the city, a large crime story ... where you're looking at the police, the justice system, the vigilante, the poor people, the rich people, the criminals".<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> Continuing to minimise the use of CGI, Nolan employed high-resolution <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> cameras, making it the first major motion picture to use this technology.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoy201513-86">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> The Dark Knight has been ranked as one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_best#Superhero" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films considered the best">best superhero films ever made</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[c]</a> Many critics declare The Dark Knight to be "the most successful comic book film ever made".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZornadoReilly2021166-93">[90]</a> <a href="/wiki/Manohla_Dargis" title="Manohla Dargis">Manohla Dargis</a> of The New York Times found the film to be of higher artistic merit than many Hollywood blockbusters: "Pitched at the divide between art and industry, poetry and entertainment, it goes darker and deeper than any Hollywood movie of its comic-book kind."<a href="#cite_note-Dargis-94">[91]</a> Ebert expressed a similar point of view, describing it as a "haunted film that leaps beyond its origins and becomes an engrossing tragedy".<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> The Dark Knight set many box-office records during its theatrical run,<a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> earning over $1 billion worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards" title="81st Academy Awards">81st Academy Awards</a>, the film was nominated in eight categories, winning two: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Editing</a> for <a href="/wiki/Richard_King_(sound_designer)" title="Richard King (sound designer)">Richard King</a> and a posthumous <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a> The film's failure to garner a Best Picture nomination was criticised by the media. Beginning in 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy</a> increased their Best Picture nominees from five to ten, a change known as "The Dark Knight Rule".<a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> Nolan received many <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_The_Dark_Knight" title="List of accolades received by The Dark Knight">awards and nominations</a> for his work on the film.<a href="#cite_note-nytimesawards-45">[44]</a> In the late 2000s, Nolan was reported to direct a film adaptation of the 1960s television series <a href="/wiki/The_Prisoner" title="The Prisoner">The Prisoner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chapman-60">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> The success of The Dark Knight allowed Warner Bros. to sign Nolan to write, direct and co-produce <a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010) – a film for which he had the idea around nine years before its release.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGowan2012147-101">[98]</a> Nolan described the film as "a contemporary sci-fi actioner set within the architecture of the mind".<a href="#cite_note-Tackles-102">[99]</a> Starring a large ensemble cast led by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a>, the film became a critical and commercial success upon its release.<a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> Film critic <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kermode" title="Mark Kermode">Mark Kermode</a> named it the best film of 2010, stating "Inception is proof that people are not stupid, that cinema is not trash, and that it is possible for blockbusters and art to be the same thing."<a href="#cite_note-Kermode-104">[101]</a> Philosophy professor <a href="/wiki/David_Kyle_Johnson" title="David Kyle Johnson">David Kyle Johnson</a> wrote that "Inception became a classic almost as soon as it was projected on silver screens", praising its exploration of philosophical ideas, including <a href="/wiki/Leap_of_faith" title="Leap of faith">leap of faith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_the_cave" title="Allegory of the cave">allegory of the cave</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20202-105">[102]</a> The film grossed over $836 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> Nominated for eight Academy Awards—including Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay—it won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound Mixing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Editing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Academy_Awards_2010_(83rd)-107">[104]</a> Nolan was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="BAFTA Award for Best Direction">BAFTA Award</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Golden Globe Award for Best Director</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Inception" title="List of accolades received by Inception">among other accolades</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nytimesawards-45">[44]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Nolan,_London,_2013_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Christopher Nolan is looking directly towards the camera." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Christopher_Nolan%2C_London%2C_2013_%28crop%29.jpg/170px-Christopher_Nolan%2C_London%2C_2013_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Christopher_Nolan%2C_London%2C_2013_%28crop%29.jpg/255px-Christopher_Nolan%2C_London%2C_2013_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Christopher_Nolan%2C_London%2C_2013_%28crop%29.jpg/340px-Christopher_Nolan%2C_London%2C_2013_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="929" /></a><figcaption>Nolan at the 2013 premiere of <a href="/wiki/Man_of_Steel_(film)" title="Man of Steel (film)">Man of Steel</a> in London</figcaption></figure> Around the release of <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises" title="The Dark Knight Rises">The Dark Knight Rises</a> (2012), Nolan's third and final Batman film, Joseph Bevan of the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> wrote a profile on him: "In the space of just over a decade, Christopher Nolan has shot from promising British indie director to undisputed master of a new brand of intelligent escapism."<a href="#cite_note-bevan-108">[105]</a> After initial hesitation, Nolan agreed to return to direct The Dark Knight Rises and worked with his brother and <a href="/wiki/David_S._Goyer" title="David S. Goyer">David S. Goyer</a> to develop a story that he felt would end <a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film#The_Dark_Knight_trilogy" title="Batman in film">the trilogy</a> on a high note.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022138–139-109">[106]</a> The film was released to positive reviews.<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a> Kenneth Turan found the film "potent, persuasive and hypnotic" and "more than an exceptional superhero movie, it is masterful filmmaking by any standard".<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christy_Lemire" title="Christy Lemire">Christy Lemire</a> of <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a> wrote in her review that Nolan concluded his trilogy in a "typically spectacular, ambitious fashion", but disliked the "overloaded" story and excessive grimness.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> The Dark Knight Rises was a box office success, becoming the thirteenth film to gross $1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a> During a midnight showing of the film in <a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Aurora,_Colorado_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting">a gunman opened fire inside the theatre</a>, killing 12 people and injuring 58 others.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoole_et_al.2013147–148-114">[111]</a> Nolan released a statement expressing his condolences for the victims of what he described as a "senseless tragedy".<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> The Dark Knight trilogy inspired a trend in future superhero films seeking to replicate its gritty, realistic tone to little success. The second instalment in particular revitalised the genre at a time when recent superhero films had failed to meet expectations.<a href="#cite_note-Child2015-116">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> Ben Child of The Guardian wrote that the three films "will remain thrilling totems of the genre for decades to come".<a href="#cite_note-Child2015-116">[113]</a> During story discussions for The Dark Knight Rises, Goyer told Nolan of his idea about <a href="/wiki/Man_of_Steel_(film)" title="Man of Steel (film)">Man of Steel</a> (2013), which the latter would produce.<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a> Impressed with <a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder" title="Zack Snyder">Zack Snyder</a>'s work in <a href="/wiki/300_(film)" title="300 (film)">300</a> (2006) and <a href="/wiki/Watchmen_(2009_film)" title="Watchmen (2009 film)">Watchmen</a> (2009), Nolan hired him to direct the film.<a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> Starring <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavill" title="Henry Cavill">Henry Cavill</a> as <a href="/wiki/Superman_(DC_Extended_Universe)" title="Superman (DC Extended Universe)">Clark Kent</a> who learns that he is a powerful alien, Man of Steel received mixed reviews and grossed more than $660 million against a budget of $220 million.<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014–2019:_Interstellar,_Dunkirk_and_other_activities">2014–2019: Interstellar, Dunkirk and other activities</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jonathan_Nolan_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jonathan Nolan looking to his left" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Jonathan_Nolan_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/170px-Jonathan_Nolan_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Jonathan_Nolan_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/255px-Jonathan_Nolan_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Jonathan_Nolan_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/340px-Jonathan_Nolan_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2022" data-file-height="2622" /></a><figcaption>Nolan and his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan</a> (pictured in 2017), wrote several screenplays together, including that of Interstellar.</figcaption></figure> Nolan next directed, wrote and produced the science-fiction film <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a> (2014). The first drafts of the script were written by Jonathan Nolan, and it was originally to be directed by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022160–161-122">[119]</a> Based on the scientific theories of <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_physicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Theoretical physicist">theoretical physicist</a> <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a>, the film follows a group of <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauts</a> who travel through a <a href="/wiki/Wormhole" title="Wormhole">wormhole</a> in search of a new home for humanity.<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> In a 2014 discussion of the film's physics, Nolan expressed his admiration for <a href="/wiki/Scientific_objectivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific objectivity">scientific objectivity</a>, wishing it were applied "in every aspect of our civilisation".<a href="#cite_note-ThorneNolan-124">[121]</a> Interstellar – starring <a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> – was released to positive reviews and grossed $773 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> Observing its "visual dazzle, thematic ambition", The New York Times's <a href="/wiki/A._O._Scott" title="A. O. Scott">A. O. Scott</a> wrote that Interstellar is a "sweeping, futuristic adventure driven by grief, dread and regret".<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> Documentary filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Toni_Myers" title="Toni Myers">Toni Myers</a> called the film "a real work of art" and praised it for exploring a story spanning multiple generations.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> Interstellar was particularly praised for its scientific accuracy, which led to the publication of two <a href="/wiki/Scientific_papers" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific papers">academic papers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames_et_al.2015a-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames_et_al.2015b-130">[127]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Physics" title="American Journal of Physics">American Journal of Physics</a> called for it to be shown in school science lessons.<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames_et_al.2015b486-132">[129]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/87th_Academy_Awards" title="87th Academy Awards">87th Academy Awards</a>, the film won Best Visual Effects and received four other nominations.<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> Also in 2014, Nolan and Emma Thomas served as executive producers on <a href="/wiki/Transcendence_(2014_film)" title="Transcendence (2014 film)">Transcendence</a>, the directorial debut of his longtime cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Wally_Pfister" title="Wally Pfister">Wally Pfister</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> In the mid-2010s, Nolan took part in several ventures for film preservation and distribution of the work of lesser-known filmmakers. His production company, Syncopy, formed a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Zeitgeist_Films" title="Zeitgeist Films">Zeitgeist Films</a> to release <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> editions of Zeitgeist's films.<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> As a part of the Blu-ray release of the animation films of the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Quay" title="Brothers Quay">Brothers Quay</a>, Nolan directed the documentary short <a href="/wiki/Quay_(film)" title="Quay (film)">Quay</a> (2015). He initiated a theatrical tour, showcasing the Quays' <a href="/wiki/In_Absentia_(film)" title="In Absentia (film)">In Absentia</a>, The Comb and <a href="/wiki/Street_of_Crocodiles" title="Street of Crocodiles">Street of Crocodiles</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a> wrote that the brothers "will undoubtedly have hundreds, if not thousands more fans because of Nolan, and for that The Quay Brothers in 35mm will always be one of [the] latter's most important contributions to cinema".<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> An advocate for the survival of the analogue medium, Nolan and visual artist <a href="/wiki/Tacita_Dean" title="Tacita Dean">Tacita Dean</a> invited representatives from leading American film archives, laboratories and presenting institutions to participate in an informal summit entitled Reframing the Future of Film at the <a href="/wiki/Getty_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Getty Museum">Getty Museum</a> in March 2015.<a href="#cite_note-filmvsdigital_2-138">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> Subsequent events were held at <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a> in London, <a href="/wiki/Museo_Rufino_Tamayo,_Mexico_City" title="Museo Rufino Tamayo, Mexico City">Museo Tamayo</a> in Mexico City and <a href="/wiki/Tata_Theatre" title="Tata Theatre">Tata Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> In April 2015, Nolan joined the board of directors of <a href="/wiki/The_Film_Foundation" title="The Film Foundation">The Film Foundation</a>, a non-profitable organisation dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Film_preservation" title="Film preservation">film preservation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> and was appointed, along with Martin Scorsese, by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> to serve on the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Preservation_Board" title="National Film Preservation Board">National Film Preservation Board</a> as DGA representatives.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> Nolan serves on the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture & Television Fund</a> Board of Governors.<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> After serving as an executive producer on Zack Snyder's <a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a> (2016) and <a href="/wiki/Justice_League_(film)" title="Justice League (film)">Justice League</a> (2017),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022246-144">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022247-145">[142]</a> Nolan returned to directing with <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2017). Based on his own original screenplay and co-produced with Thomas, the film is set amid World War II in 1940 and the <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_evacuation" title="Dunkirk evacuation">evacuation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> soldiers from the beaches of <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk">Dunkirk</a>, France. Describing the film as a survival tale with a <a href="/wiki/Triptych" title="Triptych">triptych</a> structure, Nolan wanted to make a "sensory, almost experimental movie" with minimal dialogue.<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> He said he waited to make Dunkirk until he had earned the trust of a major studio to let him make it as a British film but with an American budget.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> Before filming, Nolan sought advice from Spielberg, who later said in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>, "knowing and respecting that Chris [Nolan] is one of the world's most imaginative filmmakers, my advice to him was to leave his imagination, as I did on <a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Ryan</a>, in second position to the research he was doing to authentically acquit this historical drama".<a href="#cite_note-LangVariety-148">[145]</a> Starring an ensemble cast,<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> Dunkirk was released to widespread critical acclaim and strong box office results.<a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a> It grossed over $526 million worldwide, making it the highest-grossing World War II film of all time.<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> In his review, <a href="/wiki/Mick_LaSalle" title="Mick LaSalle">Mick LaSalle</a> of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a> wrote: "It's one of the best <a href="/wiki/War_film" title="War film">war films</a> ever made, distinct in its look, in its approach and in the effect it has on viewers. There are movies—they are rare—that lift you out of your present circumstances and immerse you so fully in another experience that you watch in a state of jaw-dropped awe. Dunkirk is that kind of movie."<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> The film received <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Dunkirk" title="List of accolades received by Dunkirk">many accolades</a>, including Nolan's first Oscar nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sharf-2020-155">[152]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cannes_2018_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A picture showing five people standing on a red carpet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cannes_2018_4.jpg/250px-Cannes_2018_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cannes_2018_4.jpg/375px-Cannes_2018_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cannes_2018_4.jpg/500px-Cannes_2018_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption>Nolan (right) with <a href="/wiki/Keir_Dullea" title="Keir Dullea">Keir Dullea</a>, Katharina Kubrick, Ron Sanders and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Harlan" title="Jan Harlan">Jan Harlan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2018_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2018 Cannes Film Festival">2018 Cannes Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> In 2018, Nolan supervised a new <a href="/wiki/70_mm_film" title="70 mm film">70 mm</a> print of <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>'s 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), made from the <a href="/wiki/Original_camera_negative" title="Original camera negative">original camera negative</a>; he presented it at the <a href="/wiki/2018_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2018 Cannes Film Festival">2018 Cannes Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsaesser202043-156">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> observed that festival-goers greeted Nolan "like a rock star with a standing ovation".<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> A year later, Nolan and Thomas received executive producer credits on <a href="/wiki/The_Doll%27s_Breath" class="mw-redirect" title="The Doll's Breath">The Doll's Breath</a> (2019), an animated short directed by the Quay brothers.<a href="#cite_note-Quay-Doll-158">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–present:_Tenet,_Oppenheimer_and_The_Odyssey">2020–present: Tenet, Oppenheimer and The Odyssey</h3></div> Nolan's next film was the science fiction film <a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a> (2020), described by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Shone" title="Tom Shone">Tom Shone</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a> as "a globe-spinning riff on all things Nolanesque".<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> Nolan had worked on the screenplay for more than five years after deliberating about its central ideas for over a decade.<a href="#cite_note-Maytum-Jun2020-160">[157]</a> Delayed three times due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Tenet was the first Hollywood <a href="/wiki/Tent-pole_(entertainment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tent-pole (entertainment)">tent-pole</a> to open in theatres after the pandemic shutdown.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> The film tells the story of an unnamed protagonist (played by <a href="/wiki/John_David_Washington" title="John David Washington">John David Washington</a>) who travels through time to stop a world-threatening attack.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> It grossed $363 million worldwide on a production budget of $200 million, becoming Nolan's first to underperform at the box-office.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022199-163">[160]</a> Tenet was described as his most polarising film; critics praised the ambition and technical aspects but found its story confusing.<a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sharf-2020-155">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bradshaw" title="Peter Bradshaw">Peter Bradshaw</a> of The Guardian awarded it five out of five, calling it "a cerebral <a href="/wiki/Cadenza" title="Cadenza">cadenza</a>, a deadpan flourish of crazy implausibility—but supercharged with steroidal energy and imagination".<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> Leslie Felperin of <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> described it as "a chilly, cerebral film—easy to admire, especially since it's so rich in audacity and originality, but almost impossible to love, lacking as it is in a certain humanity".<a href="#cite_note-Felperin-2020-166">[163]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">93rd Academy Awards</a>, the film won Best Visual Effects and was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Production Design</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> Following the release of Tenet, Nolan joined the Advisory Board of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> He served as an executive producer on <a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder%27s_Justice_League" title="Zack Snyder's Justice League">Zack Snyder's Justice League</a> (2021), a <a href="/wiki/Director%27s_cut" title="Director's cut">director's cut</a> of 2017's Justice League.<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChrisNolanBFI150224_(10_of_12)_(53532289710)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/ChrisNolanBFI150224_%2810_of_12%29_%2853532289710%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-ChrisNolanBFI150224_%2810_of_12%29_%2853532289710%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/ChrisNolanBFI150224_%2810_of_12%29_%2853532289710%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/390px-ChrisNolanBFI150224_%2810_of_12%29_%2853532289710%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/ChrisNolanBFI150224_%2810_of_12%29_%2853532289710%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/520px-ChrisNolanBFI150224_%2810_of_12%29_%2853532289710%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2251" data-file-height="1388" /></a><figcaption>Nolan at <a href="/wiki/BFI_Southbank" title="BFI Southbank">BFI Southbank</a> in 2024</figcaption></figure> Nolan's 12th film was <a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023), a biopic based on <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a> (played by <a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a>) and his role in the development of the <a href="/wiki/Atom_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom bomb">atom bomb</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022216-170">[167]</a> It was Nolan's first <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_film_rating_system" title="Motion Picture Association film rating system">R-rated</a> film since Insomnia (2002).<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> The film was financed and distributed by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, making it Nolan's first feature film since Memento that was not made for Warner Bros. He disagreed with Warner Bros.' decision to simultaneously release their films in theatres and on <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a>.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> Nolan secured the deal with Universal after he was promised a production budget of around $100 million with an equal marketing budget, total creative control, 20 per cent of <a href="/wiki/First-dollar_gross" title="First-dollar gross">first-dollar gross</a>, a 100-day theatrical window and a blackout period from the studio wherein the company would not release another film three weeks before or after Oppenheimer's release.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> The film received critical acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> Matthew Jackson of <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a> wrote, "Oppenheimer deserves the title of masterpiece. It's Christopher Nolan's best film so far, a step up to a new level for one of our finest filmmakers, and a movie that burns itself into your brain."<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> Terming it "boldly imaginative and [Nolan's] most mature work yet", <a href="/wiki/BBC_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Culture">BBC Culture</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Caryn_James" title="Caryn James">Caryn James</a> added that it combined the "explosive, commercially-enticing action of The Dark Knight trilogy" with the "cerebral underpinnings" of Memento, Inception and Tenet.<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> Oppenheimer grossed over $975 million worldwide, making it the <a href="/wiki/2023_in_film#Highest-grossing_films" title="2023 in film">third-highest-grossing film of 2023</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> Among the film's <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Oppenheimer_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Oppenheimer (film)">numerous accolades</a>,<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> Nolan won the Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> In December 2024, Universal Pictures announced that Nolan would once again work with the studio on <a href="/wiki/The_Odyssey_(2026_film)" title="The Odyssey (2026 film)">The Odyssey</a>, an adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Epic_poem" class="mw-redirect" title="Epic poem">epic poem</a> the <a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a> by <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>. It is scheduled to be released on 17 July 2026.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> The Odyssey follows <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a>, the legendary <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a> king of <a href="/wiki/Homer%27s_Ithaca" title="Homer's Ithaca">Ithaca</a> (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a>), on his perilous journey to return home following the <a href="/wiki/Trojan_War" title="Trojan War">Trojan War</a>, his encounters with the cyclops <a href="/wiki/Polyphemus" title="Polyphemus">Polyphemus</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Sirens" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sirens">the Sirens</a>, and the witch goddess <a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a>, and his reunion with his wife, <a href="/wiki/Penelope" title="Penelope">Penelope</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> Filming is scheduled to start in late February 2025, taking place in the United Kingdom, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, and throughout the <a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Islands" title="Aeolian Islands">Aeolian Islands</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>, Italy, particularly on the island <a href="/wiki/Favignana" title="Favignana">Favignana</a>, which Odysseus and his men are believed to have visited.<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> With an estimated production budget of $250 million, it is poised to be the most expensive film of Nolan's career.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_public_image">Personal life and public image</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Nolan_and_Emma_Thomas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Christopher Nolan, on the right, is looking directly towards the camera as Emma Thomas is looking to her right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Christopher_Nolan_and_Emma_Thomas.jpg/220px-Christopher_Nolan_and_Emma_Thomas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Christopher_Nolan_and_Emma_Thomas.jpg/330px-Christopher_Nolan_and_Emma_Thomas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Christopher_Nolan_and_Emma_Thomas.jpg/440px-Christopher_Nolan_and_Emma_Thomas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>Nolan and his wife <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a> in January 2011. Thomas has worked as a producer on all of Nolan's films since 1997.</figcaption></figure> Nolan is married to <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a>, whom he met at <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> when he was 19.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-British_Cinematographer_pt2-21">[20]</a> She has worked as a producer on all of his films since 1997.<a href="#cite_note-syncopy-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> The couple have four children and reside in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> Nolan prefers to maintain a certain level of mystery about his work.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoy20153-187">[184]</a> Refusing to discuss his personal life,<a href="#cite_note-Lewis-Kraus-188">[185]</a> he feels that too much biographical information about a filmmaker detracts from the experience of his audiences. "I actually don't want people to have me in mind at all when they're watching the films."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoy20153-187">[184]</a> He does not own a smartphone or have an email address, preferring to hand-deliver his scripts to actors instead and have his wife handle outreach with producers and distributors.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmmaking_style">Filmmaking style</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cinematic_style_of_Christopher_Nolan" title="Cinematic style of Christopher Nolan">Cinematic style of Christopher Nolan</a></div> Nolan's films are largely centred in <a href="/wiki/Metaphysical" class="mw-redirect" title="Metaphysical">metaphysical</a> themes, exploring the concepts of <a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">time</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memory" title="Memory">memory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Personal_identity" title="Personal identity">personal identity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoh20224,_76-190">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlouin2013145–146,_149-191">[188]</a> His work is characterised by <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_and_art" title="Mathematics and art">mathematically inspired</a> ideas and images, unconventional <a href="/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative" title="Nonlinear narrative">narrative structures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism">materialistic</a> perspectives, and evocative use of music and sound.<a href="#cite_note-196">[d]</a> Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> called Nolan "an emotional mathematician".<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s arts editor <a href="/wiki/Will_Gompertz" title="Will Gompertz">Will Gompertz</a> described him as "an art house auteur making intellectually ambitious blockbuster movies that can leave your pulse racing and your head spinning".<a href="#cite_note-Gompertz-20-198">[194]</a> Joseph Bevan wrote, "His films allow arthouse regulars to enjoy superhero flicks and multiplex crowds to engage with labyrinthine plot conceits."<a href="#cite_note-bevan-108">[105]</a> Nolan views himself as "an indie filmmaker working inside the studio system".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMolloy201340-199">[195]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "Christopher Nolan doesn't make sense. And that is exactly how he likes it. In twenty-three years and through twelve films, he has defied the laws of Hollywood by creating startling, original genre pieces that have revelled in their own complexity, confounding every maxim by which the studios hope to appeal to the widest audience. And yet he does that too. Cinemas fill on the possibility of the next Nolan film. Whatever form it might take." </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Film author Ian Nathan on Nolan as a filmmaker (2022)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan20225-200">[196]</a></cite></div> </div> In the sixteen-essay book The Philosophy of Christopher Nolan, professional philosophers and writers analysed Nolan's work; they identified themes of self-destruction, the nature and value of the truth, and the political mindset of the hero and villain, among others.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELB2017Description-201">[197]</a> Robbie B. H. Goh, a professor of English literature, described Nolan as a "philosophical filmmaker" who includes philosophical ideas—<a href="/wiki/Existentialism" title="Existentialism">existentialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morality" title="Morality">morality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">epistemology</a> and the distinction between appearance and reality—in films that frequently portray suspense, action and violence. Goh appreciated his ability to incorporate such themes in films that possess "elements of the Hollywood blockbuster"—which help keep the audiences engaged—but simultaneously remain "more thoughtful and self-reflexive than the typical consumerist action film".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoh20221–4-202">[198]</a> He further wrote that Nolan's body of work reflect "a heterogeneity of conditions of products" extending from low-budget films to lucrative blockbusters, "a wide range of genres and settings" and "a diversity of styles that trumpet his versatility".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoh202212–13-203">[199]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Bordwell" title="David Bordwell">David Bordwell</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Film_theorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Film theorist">film theorist</a>, wrote that Nolan has been able to blend his "experimental impulses" with the demands of mainstream entertainment, describing his oeuvre as "experiments with cinematic time by means of techniques of subjective viewpoint and crosscutting".<a href="#cite_note-Bordwell2019-204">[200]</a> Nolan's use of practical, in-camera effects, miniatures and models, as well as shooting on celluloid film, has been highly influential in early <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_cinema_in_21st_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood cinema in 21st century">21st century cinema</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoy20157-205">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-IndieW-19-206">[202]</a> IndieWire wrote in 2019 that Nolan "kept a viable alternate model of big-budget filmmaking alive", in an era where blockbuster filmmaking has become "a largely computer-generated art form".<a href="#cite_note-IndieW-19-206">[202]</a> Because of Nolan's deep involvement in the technical facet of his films, Stuart Joy described him as a "complete filmmaker", who "oversees all aspects of production while also managing cultural and industrial factors outside of the text".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoy20156-207">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2></div> Nolan has made some of the most influential and popular films of his time.<a href="#cite_note-212">[e]</a> Many of his films have been regarded by critics as among the best of their respective decades,<a href="#cite_note-Metadecade-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[209]</a> and according to The Wall Street Journal, his "ability to combine box-office success with artistic ambition has given him an extraordinary amount of clout in the industry".<a href="#cite_note-215">[210]</a> His films have earned more than $6 billion.<a href="#cite_note-216">[211]</a> Nolan's films Memento and The Dark Knight have been selected by the US Library of Congress to be preserved in the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> for being "culturally, historically or aesthetically" significant.<a href="#cite_note-NFR1-217">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-NFR2-218">[213]</a> These films and Inception appeared in <a href="/wiki/BBC%27s_100_Greatest_Films_of_the_21st_Century" title="BBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century">BBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century</a> and The Hollywood Reporter's poll of best films ever made.<a href="#cite_note-219">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[215]</a> In 2017, The Dark Knight, Inception and Interstellar featured in <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a> magazine's poll of "The 100 Greatest Movies".<a href="#cite_note-221">[216]</a> In 2018, The Hollywood Reporter listed Nolan as one of the 100 most powerful people in entertainment and described him as a "franchise unto himself".<a href="#cite_note-222">[217]</a> <a href="/wiki/Parade_(magazine)" title="Parade (magazine)">Parade</a> ranked Nolan number eight in its 2022 list of 75 Best Movie Directors of All Time.<a href="#cite_note-223">[218]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Film_Registry_logo_vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Four-color National Film Registry logo on black background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/National_Film_Registry_logo_vector.svg/220px-National_Film_Registry_logo_vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/National_Film_Registry_logo_vector.svg/330px-National_Film_Registry_logo_vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/National_Film_Registry_logo_vector.svg/440px-National_Film_Registry_logo_vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>Two of Nolan's films (<a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a>) have been selected by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> for preservation in the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NFR1-217">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-NFR2-218">[213]</a></figcaption></figure> Nolan's work has been as "intensely embraced, analysed and debated by ordinary film fans as by critics and film academics".<a href="#cite_note-Lewis-Kraus-188">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-Descriptions-224">[219]</a> Calling him "a persuasively inventive storyteller", <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Andrew" title="Geoff Andrew">Geoff Andrew</a> of the British Film Institute named Nolan one of the few contemporary filmmakers producing highly personal films within the Hollywood mainstream. Andrew wrote that Nolan's films are "not so much [notable] for their considerable technical virtuosity and visual flair as for their brilliant narrative ingenuity and their unusually adult interest in complex philosophical questions".<a href="#cite_note-225">[220]</a> David Bordwell observed that Nolan is "considered one of the most accomplished living filmmakers", citing his ability to turn genre movies into both art and event films, as well as his box office numbers, critical acclaim and popularity among cinemagoers.<a href="#cite_note-Bordwell2019-204">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-BordwellDunkirk-226">[221]</a> In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Philip_French" title="Philip French">Philip French</a> deemed Nolan "the first major talent to emerge this century".<a href="#cite_note-French-50-227">[222]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kermode" title="Mark Kermode">Mark Kermode</a> complimented Nolan for bringing "the discipline and ethics of art-house independent moviemaking and apply[ing] them to Hollywood blockbusters. He's living proof that you don't have to appeal to the lowest common denominator to be profitable".<a href="#cite_note-228">[223]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>'s Ryan Gilbey described Nolan as a "skillful, stylish storyteller, capable of combining the spectacle of Spielberg with the intellectual intricacy of <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Roeg" title="Nicolas Roeg">Nicolas Roeg</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Observer17-229">[224]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cousins_(film_critic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Cousins (film critic)">Mark Cousins</a> applauded Nolan for embracing big ideas, "Hollywood filmmakers generally shy away from ideas—but not Christopher Nolan".<a href="#cite_note-230">[225]</a> Scott Foundas of Variety declared Nolan "the premier big-canvas storyteller of his generation",<a href="#cite_note-231">[226]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Chang" title="Justin Chang">Justin Chang</a> of the Los Angeles Times called him "the great <a href="/wiki/Proceduralist" title="Proceduralist">proceduralist</a> of 21st century blockbuster filmmaking, a lover of nuts-and-bolts minutiae".<a href="#cite_note-232">[227]</a> Nolan has been praised by many of his contemporaries, and his work has influenced them.<a href="#cite_note-233">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[230]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> called Nolan's approach to large-scale filmmaking "unique in modern cinema", adding, "regardless of how popular his movies become, he remains an artist and an auteur. I think for that reason he has become a heroic figure for both the audience and the people working behind the camera."<a href="#cite_note-236">[231]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> complimented Nolan for his "singular vision" and credited with "invent[ing] the post-heroic superhero".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone202019–20-237">[232]</a> Nicolas Roeg said of Nolan, "People talk about 'commercial art' and the term is usually self-negating; Nolan works in the commercial arena and yet there's something very poetic about his work."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone202020-238">[233]</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> identified Nolan as a filmmaker creating "beautifully made films on a big scale".<a href="#cite_note-239">[234]</a> <a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> lauded Nolan for his ability "to make the most seemingly impersonal projects—superhero epics, deep-space mind-benders—feel deeply personal".<a href="#cite_note-240">[235]</a> Discussing the difference between <a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">art films</a> and big studio blockbusters, Steven Spielberg referred to Nolan's Dark Knight series as an example of both;<a href="#cite_note-241">[236]</a> he has described Memento and Inception as "masterworks".<a href="#cite_note-TIE-242">[237]</a> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> was impressed by Nolan's ability "to keep his identity and create his own universe in that large scope ... To bring intellectual concepts and to bring them in that scope to the screen right now—it's very rare. Every movie that he comes out with, I have more admiration for his work."<a href="#cite_note-243">[238]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> expressed disappointment that Nolan was not nominated for an Academy Award as Best Director for Inception, calling it "the most astounding piece of film creation and direction of the year, hands down".<a href="#cite_note-TIE-242">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan_filmography" title="Christopher Nolan filmography">Christopher Nolan filmography</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Following" title="Following">Following</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_(2002_film)" title="Insomnia (2002 film)">Insomnia</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prestige_(film)" title="The Prestige (film)">The Prestige</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises" title="The Dark Knight Rises">The Dark Knight Rises</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Odyssey_(2026_film)" title="The Odyssey (2026 film)">The Odyssey</a> (2026)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Christopher_Nolan" title="List of awards and nominations received by Christopher Nolan">List of awards and nominations received by Christopher Nolan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Nolan_TCL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A hand and footprint reading "Christopher Nolan" at the top and "7/7/2012" at the bottom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Christopher_Nolan_TCL.jpg/220px-Christopher_Nolan_TCL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Christopher_Nolan_TCL.jpg/330px-Christopher_Nolan_TCL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Christopher_Nolan_TCL.jpg/440px-Christopher_Nolan_TCL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Nolan's hand and shoeprints in front of the <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a> in Hollywood</figcaption></figure> Nolan has been nominated for eight <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Awards</a> (winning two), eight <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> (winning two) and six <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Awards</a> (winning one).<a href="#cite_note-nytimesawards-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022197-244">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[241]</a> Nolan was named an Honorary Fellow of UCL in 2006,<a href="#cite_note-247">[242]</a> and conferred an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary doctorate">honorary doctorate</a> in literature in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-248">[243]</a> From 2011 to 2014, he appeared in <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Celebrity_100" title="Forbes Celebrity 100">Forbes Celebrity 100</a> list based on his income and popularity.<a href="#cite_note-249">[244]</a> In 2012, he became the youngest director to receive a hand-and-footprint ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a> in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-250">[245]</a> Nolan appeared in <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">100 most influential people in the world</a> in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-251">[246]</a> He was appointed Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2019_New_Year_Honours" title="2019 New Year Honours">2019 New Year Honours</a> for services to film.<a href="#cite_note-252">[247]</a> In 2023, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_American_Scientists" title="Federation of American Scientists">Federation of American Scientists</a>' Public Service Award for his depiction of scientists in his film Oppenheimer.<a href="#cite_note-253">[248]</a> In 2024, Nolan received the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="British Film Institute Fellowship">British Film Institute Fellowship</a> in recognition of his "extraordinary achievements and enormous contribution to cinema,"<a href="#cite_note-254">[249]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Honorary César">Honorary César</a> award from the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Arts_et_Techniques_du_Cin%C3%A9ma" title="Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma">Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma</a> for "continually push[ing] the boundaries of storytelling."<a href="#cite_note-255">[250]</a> In March 2024, Nolan was made a <a href="/wiki/Knight_bachelor" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight bachelor">knight bachelor</a> for his contributions to film, while his wife Emma Thomas was honoured with a damehood.<a href="#cite_note-256">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[252]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees_from_Great_Britain" title="List of Academy Award winners and nominees from Great Britain">List of Academy Award winners and nominees from Great Britain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Nolan has continued his collaboration with the Belic brothers, receiving a credit for his editorial assistance on their Oscar-nominated documentary <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Blues" title="Genghis Blues">Genghis Blues</a> (1999).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney2018156-14">[14]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> The name of the company is derived from <a href="/wiki/Syncope_(medicine)" title="Syncope (medicine)">syncope</a>, a medical term for fainting. <a href="/wiki/Sorcha_N%C3%AD_Fhlainn" title="Sorcha Ní Fhlainn">Sorcha Ní Fhlainn</a>, a lecturer specialising in film studies, alluded this wordplay to Nolan's style of "disorientation" in his work. She also associated the name with synthetic and philosopher <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" title="Jean Baudrillard">Jean Baudrillard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Treatise" title="Treatise">treatise</a> <a href="/wiki/Simulacra_and_Simulation" title="Simulacra and Simulation">Simulacra and Simulation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENí_Fhlainn2015161-49">[48]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> Attributed to multiple references<a href="#cite_note-Metadecade-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Paste-88">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Empiredecade-89">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> Attributed to multiple references<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shone2014-193">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> Attributed to multiple references<a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240312001606/https://www.irishhistory.com/genealogy/irish-surnames/nolan-family-name-history/">"Christopher Nolan, although a native of London, proudly traces his lineage back to Irish roots'"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishhistory.com/genealogy/irish-surnames/nolan-family-name-history/">the original</a> on 12 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Nolan%2C+although+a+native+of+London%2C+proudly+traces+his+lineage+back+to+Irish+roots%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishhistory.com%2Fgenealogy%2Firish-surnames%2Fnolan-family-name-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimes2023" class="citation web cs1">Grimes, Christopher (21 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/e47df8a6-21fa-4d8c-9817-351f1a438aef">"Director Christopher Nolan: 'Oppenheimer is absolutely a cautionary tale'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1766">0307-1766</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230918224920/https://www.ft.com/content/e47df8a6-21fa-4d8c-9817-351f1a438aef">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Director+Christopher+Nolan%3A+%27Oppenheimer+is+absolutely+a+cautionary+tale%27&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft.issn=0307-1766&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fe47df8a6-21fa-4d8c-9817-351f1a438aef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqGrR2Upz0M">Writers Bloc Presents: Christopher Nolan, Tom Shone and Kenneth Branagh</a>. Writers Bloc Presents. 2 December 2020. 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Chicago Tribune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Batman%27s+Chicago+connection&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2014%2F07%2F22%2Fbatmans-chicago-connection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202212–13-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan202212–13_5-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, pp. 12–13. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122213601/http://filmlondon.org.uk/news/2010/july/nolans_mind_games">"Nolan's Mind Games"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Film_London" title="Film London">Film London</a>. 14 July 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmlondon.org.uk/news/2010/july/nolans_mind_games">the original</a> on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nolan%27s+Mind+Games&rft.date=2010-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilmlondon.org.uk%2Fnews%2F2010%2Fjuly%2Fnolans_mind_games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney20184-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney20184_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney20184_7-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMooney2018">Mooney 2018</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022116,_159-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan2022116,_159_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, pp. 116, 159. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022159-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan2022159_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, p. 159. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202211,_16-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan202211,_16_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, pp. 11, 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurcell2014" class="citation news cs1">Purcell, Andrew (4 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/christopher-nolans-interstellar-brings-back-the-spielbergstyle-family-blockbuster-20141104-11gjqp.html">"Christopher Nolan's Interstellar brings back the Spielberg-style family blockbuster"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209185721/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/christopher-nolans-interstellar-brings-back-the-spielbergstyle-family-blockbuster-20141104-11gjqp.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Interstellar+brings+back+the+Spielberg-style+family+blockbuster&rft.date=2014-11-04&rft.aulast=Purcell&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fchristopher-nolans-interstellar-brings-back-the-spielbergstyle-family-blockbuster-20141104-11gjqp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2012" class="citation news cs1">Lawrence, Will (19 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmmakersonfilm/7894376/Christopher-Nolan-interview-for-Inception.html">"Christopher Nolan interview for Inception"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131117141943/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmmakersonfilm/7894376/Christopher-Nolan-interview-for-Inception.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+interview+for+Inception&rft.date=2012-07-19&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2Ffilmmakersonfilm%2F7894376%2FChristopher-Nolan-interview-for-Inception.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone202026-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShone202026_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShone2020">Shone 2020</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney2018156-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney2018156_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMooney2018">Mooney 2018</a>, p. 156. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney20185-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney20185_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney20185_16-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMooney2018">Mooney 2018</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone202048-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShone202048_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShone2020">Shone 2020</a>, p. 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuo2024" class="citation web cs1">Kuo, Christopher (7 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/07/movies/christopher-nolan-larceny.html">"The Film Christopher Nolan Doesn't Want You to Watch"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+on+Interstellar+Critics%2C+Making+Original+Films+and+Shunning+Cell+Phones+and+Email+%28Q%26A%29&rft.date=2015-01-03&rft.au=Feinberg%2C+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Frace%2Fchristopher-nolan-interstellar-critics-making-760897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107104214/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b81581f07">"Fearville (1997)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b81581f07">the original</a> on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fearville+%281997%29&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b81581f07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202234-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan202234_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan202234_24-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064331/http://www.empireonline.com/interviews/interview.asp?IID=1052">"Christopher Nolan: The Movies. The Memories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. No. 253. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/interviews/interview.asp?IID=1052">the original</a> on 24 September 2015. 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Retrieved 12 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UCLU+Film+Society%2C+London&rft.pub=University+College+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2F~uczxflm%2Fproductions%2Farchive%2F9495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent-27"><a href="#cite_ref-independent_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooton2017" class="citation news cs1">Hooton, Christopher (10 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/christopher-nolan-director-dunkirk-short-first-film-doodlebug-student-ucl-london-a7675861.html">"Christopher Nolan's student short film Doodlebug shows the Dunkirk director's humble beginnings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190722194629/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/christopher-nolan-director-dunkirk-short-first-film-doodlebug-student-ucl-london-a7675861.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+student+short+film+Doodlebug+shows+the+Dunkirk+director%27s+humble+beginnings&rft.date=2017-04-10&rft.aulast=Hooton&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Fnews%2Fchristopher-nolan-director-dunkirk-short-first-film-doodlebug-student-ucl-london-a7675861.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitington2020" class="citation news cs1">Whitington, Paul (22 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/how-christopher-nolan-has-held-true-to-his-sweeping-vision-with-tenet-39466428.html">"How Christopher Nolan has held true to his sweeping vision with Tenet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221210113740/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/how-christopher-nolan-has-held-true-to-his-sweeping-vision-with-tenet-39466428.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=How+Christopher+Nolan+has+held+true+to+his+sweeping+vision+with+Tenet&rft.date=2020-08-22&rft.aulast=Whitington&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fhow-christopher-nolan-has-held-true-to-his-sweeping-vision-with-tenet-39466428.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-AndrewPulver05-29"><a href="#cite_ref-AndrewPulver05_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulver2005" class="citation news cs1">Pulver, Andrew (15 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2005/jun/15/features.features11">"He's not a god – he's human"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110327/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2005/jun/15/features.features11">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=He%27s+not+a+god+%E2%80%93+he%27s+human&rft.date=2005-06-15&rft.aulast=Pulver&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2005%2Fjun%2F15%2Ffeatures.features11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202220–21-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan202220–21_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, pp. 20–21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone2020441-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShone2020441_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShone2020">Shone 2020</a>, p. 441. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202224,_42-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan202224,_42_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, pp. 24, 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tobias-33"><a href="#cite_ref-Tobias_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTobias,_Scott2002" class="citation news cs1">Tobias, Scott (5 June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131018024630/http://www.avclub.com/articles/christopher-nolan,13769/">"Interview: Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmfestivalrotterdam.com/en/about/awards-and-jury/tiger-awards/previous-winners">the original</a> on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tiger+Awards+Competition%3A+previous+winners&rft.pub=International+Film+Festival+Rotterdam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmfestivalrotterdam.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fawards-and-jury%2Ftiger-awards%2Fprevious-winners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202230–31-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan202230–31_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, pp. 30–31. </li> <li id="cite_note-Timberg-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Timberg_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimberg2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Timberg" title="Scott Timberg">Timberg, Scott</a> (15 March 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170815135228/https://cinefiles.bampfa.berkeley.edu/cinefiles/DocDetail?docId=49987">"Indie Angst"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Times_LA" title="New Times LA">New Times LA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinefiles.bampfa.berkeley.edu/cinefiles/DocDetail?docId=49987">the original</a> on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2013 – via <a href="/wiki/CineFiles" title="CineFiles">CineFiles</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Times+LA&rft.atitle=Indie+Angst&rft.date=2001-03-15&rft.aulast=Timberg&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcinefiles.bampfa.berkeley.edu%2Fcinefiles%2FDocDetail%3FdocId%3D49987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaslin1999" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Maslin, Janet</a> (2 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170204011800/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C0CE1D71439F931A35757C0A96F958260">"Film Festival Review: Walking Along a Crooked Path"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C0CE1D71439F931A35757C0A96F958260">the original</a> on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Film+Festival+Review%3A+Walking+Along+a+Crooked+Path&rft.date=1999-04-02&rft.aulast=Maslin&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D9C0CE1D71439F931A35757C0A96F958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacdonald2012" class="citation news cs1">Macdonald, Moira (17 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/movies/an-interview-with-christopher-nolan/">"An interview with Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221201164842/https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/movies/an-interview-with-christopher-nolan/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2022. 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Retrieved 21 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Hero+With+No+Memory+Turns+Memento+Into+Unforgettable+Trip&rft.date=2001-03-16&rft.aulast=Morgenstern&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB9846986937127287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200735-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200735_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmith2007">Smith 2007</a>, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimesawards-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimesawards_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimesawards_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimesawards_45-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimesawards_45-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024065520/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/240025/Christopher-Nolan/awards">"Christopher Nolan awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/240025/Christopher-Nolan/awards">the original</a> on 24 October 2013. 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Retrieved 10 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Complicated+Legacy+of+Batman+Begins&rft.date=2015-06-10&rft.aulast=Sims&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fentertainment%2Farchive%2F2015%2F06%2Fthe-complicated-legacy-of-batman-begins%2F395477%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdler2008" class="citation web cs1">Adler, Shawn (14 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080902155525/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/08/14/he-man-movie-will-go-realistic-were-not-talking-about-putting-nipples-on-the-trapjaw-suit">"He-Man' Movie Will Go Realistic: 'We're Not Talking About Putting Nipples on the Trapjaw Suit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/08/14/he-man-movie-will-go-realistic-were-not-talking-about-putting-nipples-on-the-trapjaw-suit">the original</a> on 2 September 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=He-Man%27+Movie+Will+Go+Realistic%3A+%27We%27re+Not+Talking+About+Putting+Nipples+on+the+Trapjaw+Suit&rft.pub=MTV&rft.date=2008-08-14&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoviesblog.mtv.com%2F2008%2F08%2F14%2Fhe-man-movie-will-go-realistic-were-not-talking-about-putting-nipples-on-the-trapjaw-suit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-press-release-christopher-nolan-season-at-bfi-southbank-in-july-2012-06-06.pdf">"Christopher Nolan Season at BFI Southbank in July 2012"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093423/http://www.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-press-release-christopher-nolan-season-at-bfi-southbank-in-july-2012-06-06.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Nolan+Season+at+BFI+Southbank+in+July+2012&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Fsites%2Fbfi.org.uk%2Ffiles%2Fdownloads%2Fbfi-press-release-christopher-nolan-season-at-bfi-southbank-in-july-2012-06-06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothman2019" class="citation web cs1">Rothman, Michael (16 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/batman-begins-ways-movie-changed-hollywood/story?id=31802311">"Batman Begins: 5 Ways the Movie Changed Hollywood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726151554/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/batman-begins-ways-movie-changed-hollywood/story?id=31802311">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Batman+Begins%3A+5+Ways+the+Movie+Changed+Hollywood&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2019-06-16&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2Fbatman-begins-ways-movie-changed-hollywood%2Fstory%3Fid%3D31802311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202258–59-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan202258–59_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, pp. 58–59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202278-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan202278_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, p. 78. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202279-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan202279_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, p. 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2003" class="citation news cs1">Fleming, Michael (16 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2003/film/news/nolan-wants-prestige-1117884751">"Nolan wants 'Prestige'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005094256/http://variety.com/2003/film/news/nolan-wants-prestige-1117884751/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Nolan+wants+%27Prestige%27&rft.date=2003-04-16&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2003%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fnolan-wants-prestige-1117884751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChild2014" class="citation news cs1">Child, Ben (28 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/nov/28/prestige-novelist-christopher-nolans-batman-movies-boring-and-pretentious">"Prestige novelist: Christopher Nolan's Batman movies 'boring and pretentious'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213170546/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/nov/28/prestige-novelist-christopher-nolans-batman-movies-boring-and-pretentious">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prestige+novelist%3A+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Batman+movies+%27boring+and+pretentious%27&rft.date=2014-11-28&rft.aulast=Child&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2014%2Fnov%2F28%2Fprestige-novelist-christopher-nolans-batman-movies-boring-and-pretentious&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2007/feb/26/awardsandprizes.oscars2007">"Oscars 2007: full list of winners and nominees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 26 February 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170815183501/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2007/feb/26/awardsandprizes.oscars2007">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2017. 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RogerEbert.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203004736/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-prestige-2007">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014. 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Retrieved 27 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Prestige&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2006%2Fnov%2F12%2Fdrama.sciencefictionandfantasy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202285,_94–95-83"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan202285,_94–95_83-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, pp. 85, 94–95. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan202296–97-84"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan202296–97_84-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, pp. 96–97. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJolin" class="citation magazine cs1">Jolin, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120713133553/http://www.empireonline.com/features/dark-knight">"The Dark Knight: The Original Feature"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/features/dark-knight">the original</a> on 13 July 2012. 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Retrieved 14 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Paste&rft.atitle=The+50+Best+Movies+of+the+Decade+%282000%E2%80%932009%29&rft.date=2009-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastemagazine.com%2Fblogs%2Flists%2F2009%2F11%2F50-best-movies-of-the-decade-2000-2009.html%3Fp%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Empiredecade-89"><a href="#cite_ref-Empiredecade_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063908/http://www.empireonline.com/features/reviewofthedecade/films-of-the-decade/9.asp">"Review of the Decade – Year-By-Year: Empire's Films of the Decade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/features/reviewofthedecade/films-of-the-decade/9.asp">the original</a> on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=Review+of+the+Decade+%E2%80%93+Year-By-Year%3A+Empire%27s+Films+of+the+Decade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Ffeatures%2Freviewofthedecade%2Ffilms-of-the-decade%2F9.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDockterman2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Dockterman, Eliana (30 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180830181714/https://time.com/5353143/sequels-better-than-original/">"35 Sequels That Are Better Than the Original Movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5353143/sequels-better-than-original/">the original</a> on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=35+Sequels+That+Are+Better+Than+the+Original+Movie&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft.aulast=Dockterman&rft.aufirst=Eliana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5353143%2Fsequels-better-than-original%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811220136/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-lists/readers-poll-the-15-greatest-superhero-movies-10865/">"Readers' Poll: The 15 Greatest Superhero Movies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. 9 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-lists/readers-poll-the-15-greatest-superhero-movies-10865/1-the-dark-knight-256287/">the original</a> on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Readers%27+Poll%3A+The+15+Greatest+Superhero+Movies&rft.date=2014-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Ftv-movies%2Ftv-movie-lists%2Freaders-poll-the-15-greatest-superhero-movies-10865%2F1-the-dark-knight-256287%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZornadoReilly2021166-93"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZornadoReilly2021166_93-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZornadoReilly2021">Zornado & Reilly 2021</a>, p. 166. </li> <li id="cite_note-Dargis-94"><a href="#cite_ref-Dargis_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDargis2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Manohla_Dargis" title="Manohla Dargis">Dargis, Manohla</a> (18 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/18/movies/18knig.html">"The Dark Knight-Showdown in Gotham Town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810124137/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/18/movies/18knig.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Dark+Knight-Showdown+in+Gotham+Town&rft.date=2008-07-18&rft.aulast=Dargis&rft.aufirst=Manohla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F07%2F18%2Fmovies%2F18knig.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (16 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080716/REVIEWS/55996637">"The Dark Knight"</a>. RogerEbert.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120102060140/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080716/REVIEWS/55996637">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RogerEbert.com&rft.atitle=The+Dark+Knight&rft.date=2008-07-16&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frogerebert.suntimes.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20080716%2FREVIEWS%2F55996637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2008" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Brooks (28 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28box.html">"Dark Knight Wins Again at Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090411150617/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28box.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 21 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dark+Knight+Wins+Again+at+Box+Office&rft.date=2008-07-28&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Brooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F07%2F28%2Fmovies%2F28box.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=darkknight.htm">"The Dark Knight (2008)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221104243/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=darkknight.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dark+Knight+%282008%29&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Ddarkknight.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141018060312/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2009">"The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. 7 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/81st-winners.html">the original</a> on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+81st+Academy+Awards+%282009%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2014-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Fawards%2Facademyawards%2Flegacy%2Fceremony%2F81st-winners.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeldon2018" class="citation web cs1">Weldon, Glen (25 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2018/01/25/580219918/a-superhero-movie-got-a-screenplay-nomination-glitch-or-game-changer">"A Superhero Movie Got a Screenplay Nomination: Glitch or Game-Changer?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221210120859/https://www.npr.org/2018/01/25/580219918/a-superhero-movie-got-a-screenplay-nomination-glitch-or-game-changer">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Superhero+Movie+Got+a+Screenplay+Nomination%3A+Glitch+or+Game-Changer%3F&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2018-01-25&rft.aulast=Weldon&rft.aufirst=Glen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F01%2F25%2F580219918%2Fa-superhero-movie-got-a-screenplay-nomination-glitch-or-game-changer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegel2024" class="citation web cs1">Siegel, Tatiana (12 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/film/news/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-pay-1235938430/">"Christopher Nolan's Final 'Oppenheimer' Payday Close to $100 Million (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240312171444/https://variety.com/2024/film/news/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-pay-1235938430/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Final+%27Oppenheimer%27+Payday+Close+to+%24100+Million+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.pub=Variety&rft.date=2024-03-12&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Tatiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fchristopher-nolan-oppenheimer-pay-1235938430%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGowan2012147-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGowan2012147_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcGowan2012">McGowan 2012</a>, p. 147. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tackles-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Tackles_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2009" class="citation news cs1">Fleming, Michael (11 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2009/film/features/nolan-tackles-inception-for-wb-1117999988/">"Nolan tackles Inception for WB"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414183155/http://variety.com/article/VR1117999988.html?categoryid=13&cs=1">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Nolan+tackles+Inception+for+WB&rft.date=2009-02-11&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2009%2Ffilm%2Ffeatures%2Fnolan-tackles-inception-for-wb-1117999988%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2010" class="citation news cs1">Goldberg, Matt (23 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/inception-oscar-featurette">"Warner Bros. Keeping Inception in Oscar-voters' Minds With 'New' Behind-the-Scenes Featurette"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822054454/http://collider.com/inception-oscar-featurette/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Warner+Bros.+Keeping+Inception+in+Oscar-voters%27+Minds+With+%27New%27+Behind-the-Scenes+Featurette&rft.date=2010-12-23&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Finception-oscar-featurette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kermode-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Kermode_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKermode2010" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kermode" title="Mark Kermode">Kermode, Mark</a> (24 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/markkermode/entries/5e3e4864-ca72-3dda-b4ab-6b8a1debc437">Kermode Uncut: My Top Five Films of the Year</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Event occurs at 5:05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130106172155/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/markkermode/2010/12/my_top_five_films_of_the_year.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kermode+Uncut%3A+My+Top+Five+Films+of+the+Year&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2010-12-24&rft.aulast=Kermode&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fmarkkermode%2Fentries%2F5e3e4864-ca72-3dda-b4ab-6b8a1debc437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson20202-105"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson20202_105-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJohnson2020">Johnson 2020</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1375666/?ref_=bo_rl_ti">"Inception (2010)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030220255/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=inception.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inception+%282010%29&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1375666%2F%3Fref_%3Dbo_rl_ti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Academy_Awards_2010_(83rd)-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Academy_Awards_2010_(83rd)_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2011/I?qt-honorees=1#block-quicktabs-honorees">"2011 Academy Awards Nominations and Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170802040831/http://oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2011/I?qt-honorees=1#block-quicktabs-honorees">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Academy+Awards+Nominations+and+Winners&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F2011%2FI%3Fqt-honorees%3D1%23block-quicktabs-honorees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bevan-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bevan_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bevan_108-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBevan2012" class="citation web cs1">Bevan, Joseph (18 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204090138/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/christopher-nolan-escape-artist">"Christopher Nolan: escape artist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/christopher-nolan-escape-artist">the original</a> on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Nolan%3A+escape+artist&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft.date=2012-07-18&rft.aulast=Bevan&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Fnews-opinion%2Fsight-sound-magazine%2Ffeatures%2Fchristopher-nolan-escape-artist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022138–139-109"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan2022138–139_109-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, pp. 138–139. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305150913/http://www.nme.com/filmandtv/news/the-dark-knight-rises-receives-overwhelmingly-positive/275513">"The Dark Knight Rises receives overwhelmingly positive early reviews"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/filmandtv/news/the-dark-knight-rises-receives-overwhelmingly-positive/275513">the original</a> on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=The+Dark+Knight+Rises+receives+overwhelmingly+positive+early+reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Ffilmandtv%2Fnews%2Fthe-dark-knight-rises-receives-overwhelmingly-positive%2F275513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuran2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Turan" title="Kenneth Turan">Turan, Kenneth</a> (18 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-dark-knight-20120719-story.html">"Review: The Dark Knight Rises more than shines, and on many levels"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513141228/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-dark-knight-20120719-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Review%3A+The+Dark+Knight+Rises+more+than+shines%2C+and+on+many+levels&rft.date=2012-07-18&rft.aulast=Turan&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fmoviesnow%2Fla-et-mn-dark-knight-20120719-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemire2012" class="citation news cs1">Lemire, Christy (16 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/batman-review-dark-knight-rises-letdown_n_1677247.html">"Batman Review: Is The Dark Knight Rises an Epic Letdown?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317011538/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/16/batman-review-dark-knight-rises-letdown_n_1677247.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Batman+Review%3A+Is+The+Dark+Knight+Rises+an+Epic+Letdown%3F&rft.date=2012-07-16&rft.aulast=Lemire&rft.aufirst=Christy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2012%2F07%2F16%2Fbatman-review-dark-knight-rises-letdown_n_1677247.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClintock2012" class="citation news cs1">McClintock, Pamela (2 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-milestone-dark-knight-rises-warner-bros-christopher-nolan-christian-bale-367476">"Box Office Milestone: Dark Knight Rises Crosses $1 Billion Worldwide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109092114/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-milestone-dark-knight-rises-warner-bros-christopher-nolan-christian-bale-367476">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Box+Office+Milestone%3A+Dark+Knight+Rises+Crosses+%241+Billion+Worldwide&rft.date=2012-09-02&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fbox-office-milestone-dark-knight-rises-warner-bros-christopher-nolan-christian-bale-367476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoole_et_al.2013147–148-114"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoole_et_al.2013147–148_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKoole_et_al.2013">Koole et al. 2013</a>, pp. 147–148. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorley2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Morley, Will (20 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120721130638/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/07/20/christopher-nolan-dark-knight-rises-shooting-statement/">"Christopher Nolan on Theater Shooting: 'I Would Like to Express Our Profound Sorrow'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/07/20/christopher-nolan-dark-knight-rises-shooting-statement">the original</a> on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+on+Theater+Shooting%3A+%27I+Would+Like+to+Express+Our+Profound+Sorrow%27&rft.date=2012-07-20&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidemovies.ew.com%2F2012%2F07%2F20%2Fchristopher-nolan-dark-knight-rises-shooting-statement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Child2015-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Child2015_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Child2015_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChild2015" class="citation news cs1">Child, Ben (12 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jan/12/christopher-nolan-batman-movies-superhero-escapism-fad">"Christopher Nolan's Batman movies will endure"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131223820/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jan/12/christopher-nolan-batman-movies-superhero-escapism-fad">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Batman+movies+will+endure&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft.aulast=Child&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Fjan%2F12%2Fchristopher-nolan-batman-movies-superhero-escapism-fad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSims2018" class="citation news cs1">Sims, David (18 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/07/the-dark-knight-legitimized-the-superhero-movie-for-better-and-worse/565448/">"The Dark Knight Changed Hollywood Movies Forever"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310192048/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/07/the-dark-knight-legitimized-the-superhero-movie-for-better-and-worse/565448/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Dark+Knight+Changed+Hollywood+Movies+Forever&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft.aulast=Sims&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fentertainment%2Farchive%2F2018%2F07%2Fthe-dark-knight-legitimized-the-superhero-movie-for-better-and-worse%2F565448%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDibdin2013" class="citation news cs1">Dibdin, Emma (26 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a468532/man-of-steel-writer-david-s-goyer-inspired-by-dark-knight-rises/">"Dark Knight inspired Man of Steel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230201626/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a468532/man-of-steel-writer-david-s-goyer-inspired-by-dark-knight-rises/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Dark+Knight+inspired+Man+of+Steel&rft.date=2013-03-26&rft.aulast=Dibdin&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmovies%2Fa468532%2Fman-of-steel-writer-david-s-goyer-inspired-by-dark-knight-rises%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFItzkoff2013" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Itzkoff" title="Dave Itzkoff">Itzkoff, Dave</a> (22 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/movies/man-of-steel-aims-to-make-superman-relevant-again.html">"Alien, Yet Familiar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523184437/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/movies/man-of-steel-aims-to-make-superman-relevant-again.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alien%2C+Yet+Familiar&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.aulast=Itzkoff&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F05%2F26%2Fmovies%2Fman-of-steel-aims-to-make-superman-relevant-again.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/man-of-steel">"Man of Steel Reviews"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140706192545/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/man-of-steel">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Man+of+Steel+Reviews&rft.pub=Metacritic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fman-of-steel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0770828/">"Man of Steel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221217133914/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0770828/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Man+of+Steel&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0770828%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022160–161-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan2022160–161_122-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, pp. 160–161. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJagernauth2013" class="citation web cs1">Jagernauth, Kevin (10 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130112010928/http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/christopher-nolans-merging-an-original-idea-with-jonah-nolans-old-screenplay-for-interstellar-20130110">"Christopher Nolan's Merging an Original Idea with Jonah Nolan's Old Screenplay for Interstellar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/christopher-nolans-merging-an-original-idea-with-jonah-nolans-old-screenplay-for-interstellar-20130110">the original</a> on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Merging+an+Original+Idea+with+Jonah+Nolan%27s+Old+Screenplay+for+Interstellar&rft.pub=IndieWire&rft.date=2013-01-10&rft.aulast=Jagernauth&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.indiewire.com%2Ftheplaylist%2Fchristopher-nolans-merging-an-original-idea-with-jonah-nolans-old-screenplay-for-interstellar-20130110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThorneNolan-124"><a href="#cite_ref-ThorneNolan_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKluger2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Kluger, Jeffery (24 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3602525/christopher-nolan-physics-interstellar-kip-thorne/">"Watch Christopher Nolan and Kip Thorne Discuss the Physics of Interstellar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160214175028/http://time.com/3602525/christopher-nolan-physics-interstellar-kip-thorne/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Watch+Christopher+Nolan+and+Kip+Thorne+Discuss+the+Physics+of+Interstellar&rft.date=2014-11-24&rft.aulast=Kluger&rft.aufirst=Jeffery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3602525%2Fchristopher-nolan-physics-interstellar-kip-thorne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/interstellar">"Interstellar Reviews"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804225550/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/interstellar">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interstellar+Reviews&rft.pub=Metacritic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Finterstellar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0816692/?ref_=bo_rl_ti">"Interstellar (2014)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150316082328/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=interstellar.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interstellar+%282014%29&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0816692%2F%3Fref_%3Dbo_rl_ti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/A._O._Scott" title="A. O. Scott">Scott, A. O.</a> (4 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/05/movies/interstellar-christopher-nolans-search-for-a-new-planet.html">"Off to the Stars, with Grief, Dread and Regret"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828121417/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/05/movies/interstellar-christopher-nolans-search-for-a-new-planet.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Off+to+the+Stars%2C+with+Grief%2C+Dread+and+Regret&rft.date=2014-11-04&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=A.+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F05%2Fmovies%2Finterstellar-christopher-nolans-search-for-a-new-planet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrenholm2016" class="citation web cs1">Trenholm, Richard (10 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/science/space-station-film-school-how-astronauts-shot-this-glorious-imax-documentary/">"Space station film school: How astronauts shot this glorious IMAX movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610145325/http://www.cnet.com/news/space-station-film-school-how-astronauts-shot-this-glorious-imax-documentary/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+station+film+school%3A+How+astronauts+shot+this+glorious+IMAX+movie&rft.pub=CNET&rft.date=2016-06-10&rft.aulast=Trenholm&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fscience%2Fspace-station-film-school-how-astronauts-shot-this-glorious-imax-documentary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames_et_al.2015a-129"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames_et_al.2015a_129-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJames_et_al.2015a">James et al. 2015a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames_et_al.2015b-130"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames_et_al.2015b_130-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJames_et_al.2015b">James et al. 2015b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh2015" class="citation news cs1">Ghosh, Pallab (23 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-33173197">"Interstellar 'should be shown in school lessons'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150624075813/http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-33173197">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interstellar+%27should+be+shown+in+school+lessons%27&rft.date=2015-06-23&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Pallab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-33173197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames_et_al.2015b486-132"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames_et_al.2015b486_132-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJames_et_al.2015b">James et al. 2015b</a>, p. 486. </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Addario2015" class="citation magazine cs1">D'Addario, Daniel (15 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3668006/oscars-2015-nominations/">"Oscars 2015: See the Full List of Nominees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150115180510/http://time.com/3668006/oscars-2015-nominations/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Oscars+2015%3A+See+the+Full+List+of+Nominees&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.aulast=D%27Addario&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3668006%2Foscars-2015-nominations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2012" class="citation news cs1">Kit, Borys (13 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/christopher-nolan-wally-pfister-dark-knight-rises-337015">"Christopher Nolan to Exec Produce Wally Pfister's Directorial Debut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120922192453/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/christopher-nolan-wally-pfister-dark-knight-rises-337015">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+to+Exec+Produce+Wally+Pfister%27s+Directorial+Debut&rft.date=2012-06-13&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fchristopher-nolan-wally-pfister-dark-knight-rises-337015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2015" class="citation magazine cs1">McNary, Dave (19 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/film/news/christopher-nolans-syncopy-teaming-with-zeitgeist-on-blu-ray-releases-exclusive-1201437195/">"Christopher Nolan's Syncopy Teaming With Zeitgeist on Blu-ray Releases (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224023820/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/christopher-nolans-syncopy-teaming-with-zeitgeist-on-blu-ray-releases-exclusive-1201437195/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Syncopy+Teaming+With+Zeitgeist+on+Blu-ray+Releases+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft.aulast=McNary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fchristopher-nolans-syncopy-teaming-with-zeitgeist-on-blu-ray-releases-exclusive-1201437195%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharf2015" class="citation news cs1">Sharf, Zack (20 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2015/08/why-the-quay-brothers-in-35mm-is-one-of-christopher-nolans-greatest-accomplishments-59077/">"Why 'The Quay Brothers in 35mm' Is One of Christopher Nolan's Greatest Accomplishments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150821010112/http://www.indiewire.com/article/why-the-quay-brothers-in-35mm-is-one-of-christopher-nolans-greatest-accomplishments-20150820">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+%27The+Quay+Brothers+in+35mm%27+Is+One+of+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Greatest+Accomplishments&rft.date=2015-08-20&rft.aulast=Sharf&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2015%2F08%2Fwhy-the-quay-brothers-in-35mm-is-one-of-christopher-nolans-greatest-accomplishments-59077%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLabrecque2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Labrecque, Jeff (27 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/article/2015/07/27/christopher-nolan-short-film-quay?">"Christopher Nolan's next movie is a documentary short"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150729031620/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/07/27/christopher-nolan-short-film-quay">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+next+movie+is+a+documentary+short&rft.date=2015-07-27&rft.aulast=Labrecque&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F2015%2F07%2F27%2Fchristopher-nolan-short-film-quay%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-filmvsdigital_2-138"><a href="#cite_ref-filmvsdigital_2_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoundas2015" class="citation news cs1">Foundas, Scott (11 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/film/columns/christopher-nolan-rallies-the-troops-to-save-celluloid-film-1201450536/">"Christopher Nolan Rallies the Troops to Save Celluloid Film"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150313152211/http://variety.com/2015/film/columns/christopher-nolan-rallies-the-troops-to-save-celluloid-film-1201450536/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+Rallies+the+Troops+to+Save+Celluloid+Film&rft.date=2015-03-11&rft.aulast=Foundas&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ffilm%2Fcolumns%2Fchristopher-nolan-rallies-the-troops-to-save-celluloid-film-1201450536%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChild2014" class="citation news cs1">Child, Ben (31 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/jul/31/quentin-tarantino-christopher-nolan-kodak-film">"Tarantino and Nolan share a Kodak moment as studios fund film processing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227150531/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/jul/31/quentin-tarantino-christopher-nolan-kodak-film">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tarantino+and+Nolan+share+a+Kodak+moment+as+studios+fund+film+processing&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=Child&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2014%2Fjul%2F31%2Fquentin-tarantino-christopher-nolan-kodak-film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSahani2018" class="citation news cs1">Sahani, Alaka (29 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/celluloid-dreams-4/">"On Christopher Nolan's upcoming visit to India, celluloid in digital era and preservation of film heritage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213172609/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/celluloid-dreams-4/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=On+Christopher+Nolan%27s+upcoming+visit+to+India%2C+celluloid+in+digital+era+and+preservation+of+film+heritage&rft.date=2018-03-29&rft.aulast=Sahani&rft.aufirst=Alaka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Flifestyle%2Fart-and-culture%2Fcelluloid-dreams-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (22 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2015/04/christopher-nolan-joins-film-foundation-board-1201414195/">"Christopher Nolan Joins Film Foundation Board"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424184303/http://deadline.com/2015/04/christopher-nolan-joins-film-foundation-board-1201414195/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+Joins+Film+Foundation+Board&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2015%2F04%2Fchristopher-nolan-joins-film-foundation-board-1201414195%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dga.org/News/PressReleases/2015/150507-DGA-Congratulates-Martin-Scorsese-and-Christopher-Nolan-for-NFPB-appointments.aspx">"DGA Congratulates Martin Scorsese and Christopher Nolan on Appointments to National Film Preservation Board"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Directors_Guild_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="The Directors Guild of America">The Directors Guild of America</a>. 7 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150521043452/http://www.dga.org/News/PressReleases/2015/150507-DGA-Congratulates-Martin-Scorsese-and-Christopher-Nolan-for-NFPB-appointments.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DGA+Congratulates+Martin+Scorsese+and+Christopher+Nolan+on+Appointments+to+National+Film+Preservation+Board&rft.pub=The+Directors+Guild+of+America&rft.date=2015-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dga.org%2FNews%2FPressReleases%2F2015%2F150507-DGA-Congratulates-Martin-Scorsese-and-Christopher-Nolan-for-NFPB-appointments.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mptf.com/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture & Television Fund</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209111559/https://mptf.com/about-us/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=Motion+Picture+%26+Television+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmptf.com%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022246-144"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan2022246_144-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, p. 246. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022247-145"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan2022247_145-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, p. 247. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolhen2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Golhen, Gaël (28 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premiere.fr/Cinema/News-Cinema/EXCLU-Christopher-Nolan-et-ses-collaborateurs-revelent-7-infos-sur-Dunkerque">"Exclu: Christopher Nolan et ses collaborateurs révèlent 7 infos sur Dunkerque"</a> [Exclusive: Christopher Nolan and his collaborators reveal 7 facts about Dunkirk]. <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_(magazine)" title="Première (magazine)">Première</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228144316/http://www.premiere.fr/Cinema/News-Cinema/EXCLU-Christopher-Nolan-et-ses-collaborateurs-revelent-7-infos-sur-Dunkerque/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Premi%C3%A8re&rft.atitle=Exclu%3A+Christopher+Nolan+et+ses+collaborateurs+r%C3%A9v%C3%A8lent+7+infos+sur+Dunkerque&rft.date=2017-02-28&rft.aulast=Golhen&rft.aufirst=Ga%C3%ABl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premiere.fr%2FCinema%2FNews-Cinema%2FEXCLU-Christopher-Nolan-et-ses-collaborateurs-revelent-7-infos-sur-Dunkerque&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNolan2017" class="citation news cs1">Nolan, Christopher (8 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2017/07/08/spitfires-flotillas-boats-rough-seas-1000-extras-christopher/">"Spitfires, flotillas of boats, rough seas and 1,000 extras: Christopher Nolan on the making of Dunkirk, his most challenging film to date"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170710035754/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2017/07/08/spitfires-flotillas-boats-rough-seas-1000-extras-christopher/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Spitfires%2C+flotillas+of+boats%2C+rough+seas+and+1%2C000+extras%3A+Christopher+Nolan+on+the+making+of+Dunkirk%2C+his+most+challenging+film+to+date&rft.date=2017-07-08&rft.aulast=Nolan&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffilms%2F2017%2F07%2F08%2Fspitfires-flotillas-boats-rough-seas-1000-extras-christopher%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-LangVariety-148"><a href="#cite_ref-LangVariety_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2017" class="citation news cs1">Lang, Brent (8 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/film/news/christopher-nolan-dunkirk-oscars-movies-tv-spielberg-1202607836/">"Christopher Nolan Gets Candid on the State of Movies, Rise of TV and Spielberg's Influence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108202018/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/christopher-nolan-dunkirk-oscars-movies-tv-spielberg-1202607836/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+Gets+Candid+on+the+State+of+Movies%2C+Rise+of+TV+and+Spielberg%27s+Influence&rft.date=2017-11-08&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fchristopher-nolan-dunkirk-oscars-movies-tv-spielberg-1202607836%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2016" class="citation news cs1">McNary, Dave (11 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2016/film/news/harry-styles-one-direction-christopher-nolan-dunkirk-1201728153">"Harry Styles, Fionn Whitehead to Star in Christopher Nolan WW2 Action-Thriller Dunkirk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160504152927/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/harry-styles-one-direction-christopher-nolan-dunkirk-1201728153/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Harry+Styles%2C+Fionn+Whitehead+to+Star+in+Christopher+Nolan+WW2+Action-Thriller+Dunkirk&rft.date=2016-03-11&rft.aulast=McNary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2016%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fharry-styles-one-direction-christopher-nolan-dunkirk-1201728153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan2017" class="citation news cs1">McMillan, Graeme (17 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dunkirk-review-roundup-what-critics-are-saying-1021889">"Dunkirk: What the Critics Are Saying"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170720161842/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dunkirk-review-roundup-what-critics-are-saying-1021889">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Dunkirk%3A+What+the+Critics+Are+Saying&rft.date=2017-07-17&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fdunkirk-review-roundup-what-critics-are-saying-1021889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/dunkirk/critic-reviews">"Dunkirk Reviews"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722182106/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/dunkirk/critic-reviews">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dunkirk+Reviews&rft.pub=Metacritic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fdunkirk%2Fcritic-reviews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeegan2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Keegan, Rebecca (24 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/07/dunkirk-success-christopher-nolan">"How Dunkirk, Summer's Boldest Box-Office Gamble, Paid Off"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170727032810/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/07/dunkirk-success-christopher-nolan">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=How+Dunkirk%2C+Summer%27s+Boldest+Box-Office+Gamble%2C+Paid+Off&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2017%2F07%2Fdunkirk-success-christopher-nolan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMithaiwala2017" class="citation web cs1">Mithaiwala, Mansoor (15 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/dunkirk-highest-grossing-world-war-2-movie/">"Dunkirk Becomes Highest Grossing WWII Film at Global Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191103140621/https://screenrant.com/dunkirk-highest-grossing-world-war-2-movie/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dunkirk+Becomes+Highest+Grossing+WWII+Film+at+Global+Box+Office&rft.pub=Screen+Rant&rft.date=2017-09-15&rft.aulast=Mithaiwala&rft.aufirst=Mansoor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fdunkirk-highest-grossing-world-war-2-movie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaSalle2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mick_LaSalle" title="Mick LaSalle">LaSalle, Mick</a> (18 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Dunkirk-is-Christopher-Nolan-s-masterpiece-11297495.php">"Not a victory, but a triumph in Dunkirk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528083008/https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Dunkirk-is-Christopher-Nolan-s-masterpiece-11297495.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Not+a+victory%2C+but+a+triumph+in+Dunkirk&rft.date=2017-07-18&rft.aulast=LaSalle&rft.aufirst=Mick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fmovies%2Farticle%2FDunkirk-is-Christopher-Nolan-s-masterpiece-11297495.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharf-2020-155">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sharf-2020_155-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharf-2020_155-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharf2020" class="citation web cs1">Sharf, Zack (21 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2020/08/tenet-critics-divided-christopher-nolan-1234581611/">"Tenet Divides Critics: Nolan's Latest Called a 'Monumental Spectacle' and 'Head-Scratching' Dud"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109175125/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/08/tenet-critics-divided-christopher-nolan-1234581611/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tenet+Divides+Critics%3A+Nolan%27s+Latest+Called+a+%27Monumental+Spectacle%27+and+%27Head-Scratching%27+Dud&rft.pub=IndieWire&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft.aulast=Sharf&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2020%2F08%2Ftenet-critics-divided-christopher-nolan-1234581611%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsaesser202043-156"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsaesser202043_156-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFElsaesser2020">Elsaesser 2020</a>, p. 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandell2018" class="citation news cs1">Mandell, Andrea (13 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2018/05/13/cannes-festival-christopher-nolan-inspires-crazed-crowd-talks-batman/605699002/">"Christopher Nolan inspires crazed Cannes crowd, talks Batman trilogy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180513200908/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2018/05/13/cannes-festival-christopher-nolan-inspires-crazed-crowd-talks-batman/605699002/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+inspires+crazed+Cannes+crowd%2C+talks+Batman+trilogy&rft.date=2018-05-13&rft.aulast=Mandell&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Fmovies%2F2018%2F05%2F13%2Fcannes-festival-christopher-nolan-inspires-crazed-crowd-talks-batman%2F605699002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quay-Doll-158"><a href="#cite_ref-Quay-Doll_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.illuminationsmedia.co.uk/the-dolls-breath/">"The Doll's Breath"</a>. Illuminations Media. 11 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906110213/https://www.illuminationsmedia.co.uk/the-dolls-breath/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Doll%27s+Breath&rft.pub=Illuminations+Media&rft.date=2019-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.illuminationsmedia.co.uk%2Fthe-dolls-breath%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShone2020a" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Shone" title="Tom Shone">Shone, Tom</a> (23 August 2020a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/film-review-tenet-2q6btbzrl">"Film review: Tenet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823183242/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/film-review-tenet-2q6btbzrl">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Film+review%3A+Tenet&rft.date=2020-08-23&rft.aulast=Shone&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ffilm-review-tenet-2q6btbzrl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-Maytum-Jun2020-160"><a href="#cite_ref-Maytum-Jun2020_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaytum2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Maytum, Matt (June 2020). "Time to Spy". <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a>. No. 299. pp. 30–35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Total+Film&rft.atitle=Time+to+Spy&rft.issue=299&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E35&rft.date=2020-06&rft.aulast=Maytum&rft.aufirst=Matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPamela,_McClintock2020" class="citation news cs1">Pamela, McClintock (6 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-tenet-opens-to-20m-as-u-s-theaters-reopen-nears-150m-globally">"Box Office: Tenet Debuts to $20M as U.S. Theaters Reopen, Nears $150M Globally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906220921/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-tenet-opens-to-20m-as-u-s-theaters-reopen-nears-150m-globally">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+Tenet+Debuts+to+%2420M+as+U.S.+Theaters+Reopen%2C+Nears+%24150M+Globally&rft.date=2020-09-06&rft.au=Pamela%2C+McClintock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fbox-office-tenet-opens-to-20m-as-u-s-theaters-reopen-nears-150m-globally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2020" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Nate (4 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2020/09/tenet-explained-whats-going-on-in-the-plot-of-this-movie.html">"A Beat-by-Beat Explanation of What Happens in Tenet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">Vulture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213164958/https://www.vulture.com/2020/09/tenet-explained-whats-going-on-in-the-plot-of-this-movie.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=A+Beat-by-Beat+Explanation+of+What+Happens+in+Tenet&rft.date=2020-09-04&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2020%2F09%2Ftenet-explained-whats-going-on-in-the-plot-of-this-movie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022199-163"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan2022199_163-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, p. 199. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tenet">"Tenet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200826154802/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tenet">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tenet&rft.pub=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Ftenet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradshaw2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bradshaw" title="Peter Bradshaw">Bradshaw, Peter</a> (25 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/aug/25/tenet-review-christopher-nolan-head-scratchingly-ambitious?CMP=twt_a-culture_b-gdnculture">"Tenet review – supremely ambitious race against time makes for superb cinema"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925095024/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/aug/25/tenet-review-christopher-nolan-head-scratchingly-ambitious?CMP=twt_a-culture_b-gdnculture">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tenet+review+%E2%80%93+supremely+ambitious+race+against+time+makes+for+superb+cinema&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2020%2Faug%2F25%2Ftenet-review-christopher-nolan-head-scratchingly-ambitious%3FCMP%3Dtwt_a-culture_b-gdnculture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Felperin-2020-166"><a href="#cite_ref-Felperin-2020_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelperin2020" class="citation news cs1">Felperin, Leslie (21 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tenet-film-review">"Tenet: Film Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822003115/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tenet-film-review">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Tenet%3A+Film+Review&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft.aulast=Felperin&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Ftenet-film-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHipes2021" class="citation news cs1">Hipes, Patrick (15 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/03/2021-oscars-nominations-full-list-of-nominees-1234714432/">"Oscar Nominations: The Complete List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210315130637/https://deadline.com/2021/03/2021-oscars-nominations-full-list-of-nominees-1234714432/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Oscar+Nominations%3A+The+Complete+List&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft.aulast=Hipes&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F03%2F2021-oscars-nominations-full-list-of-nominees-1234714432%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiardina2020" class="citation news cs1">Giardina, Carolyn (10 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/christopher-nolan-rob-legato-join-smpte-engineers-advisory-board">"Christopher Nolan, Rob Legato Join SMPTE Engineers Advisory Board"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111023619/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/christopher-nolan-rob-legato-join-smpte-engineers-advisory-board">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%2C+Rob+Legato+Join+SMPTE+Engineers+Advisory+Board&rft.date=2020-11-10&rft.aulast=Giardina&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fbehind-screen%2Fchristopher-nolan-rob-legato-join-smpte-engineers-advisory-board&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerrasio2021" class="citation web cs1">Guerrasio, Jason (10 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insider.com/christopher-nola-encouraged-zack-snyder-justice-league-snyder-cut-2021-3">"Deborah Snyder says Christopher Nolan supported her husband Zack in his quest to make the 'Snyder cut'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Insider_Inc." title="Insider Inc.">Insider Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829223812/https://www.insider.com/christopher-nola-encouraged-zack-snyder-justice-league-snyder-cut-2021-3">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deborah+Snyder+says+Christopher+Nolan+supported+her+husband+Zack+in+his+quest+to+make+the+%27Snyder+cut%27&rft.pub=Insider+Inc.&rft.date=2021-03-10&rft.aulast=Guerrasio&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Fchristopher-nola-encouraged-zack-snyder-justice-league-snyder-cut-2021-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022216-170"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan2022216_170-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, p. 216. </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLupton,_Drake2023" class="citation web cs1">Lupton, Drake (2 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-release-date-cast-filming/">"Oppenheimer: Release Date, Cast, Trailer, and Everything We Know About Christopher Nolan's New Movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230615212205/https://collider.com/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-release-date-cast-filming/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oppenheimer%3A+Release+Date%2C+Cast%2C+Trailer%2C+and+Everything+We+Know+About+Christopher+Nolan%27s+New+Movie&rft.pub=Collider&rft.date=2023-06-02&rft.au=Lupton%2C+Drake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fchristopher-nolan-oppenheimer-release-date-cast-filming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarkey2022" class="citation news cs1">Starkey, Adam (19 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220805101035/https://www.nme.com/features/film-features/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-new-film-release-date-plot-cast-explained-3282604">"Here's what we know about Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/features/film-features/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-new-film-release-date-plot-cast-explained-3282604">the original</a> on 5 August 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Here%27s+what+we+know+about+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer&rft.date=2022-12-19&rft.aulast=Starkey&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Ffeatures%2Ffilm-features%2Foppenheimer-christopher-nolan-new-film-release-date-plot-cast-explained-3282604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2021" class="citation news cs1">Kit, Borys (15 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/christopher-nolan-pitch-to-studios-including-apple-seeking-his-next-film-1235014132/">"Inside the Studios' (and Apple's) Frenzy to Get Christopher Nolan's Next Film"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915154038/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/christopher-nolan-pitch-to-studios-including-apple-seeking-his-next-film-1235014132/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Studios%27+%28and+Apple%27s%29+Frenzy+to+Get+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Next+Film&rft.date=2021-09-15&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fchristopher-nolan-pitch-to-studios-including-apple-seeking-his-next-film-1235014132%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/oppenheimer_2023">"Oppenheimer"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719190500/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/oppenheimer_2023">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oppenheimer&rft.pub=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Foppenheimer_2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2023" class="citation news cs1">Jackson, Matthew (19 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/a-review-of-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-1850654105">"Oppenheimer review: Christopher Nolan delivers his masterpiece"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720064141/https://www.avclub.com/a-review-of-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-1850654105">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2023. 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Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+review%3A+A+%22magnificent%22+story+of+a+tragic+American+genius&rft.date=2023-07-19&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Caryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F20230719-a-magnificent-story-of-a-tragic-american-genius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/box-office-records/worldwide/all-movies/cumulative/released-in-2023">"Top 2023 Movies at the Worldwide Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105203535/https://www.the-numbers.com/box-office-records/worldwide/all-movies/cumulative/released-in-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=Top+2023+Movies+at+the+Worldwide+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fbox-office-records%2Fworldwide%2Fall-movies%2Fcumulative%2Freleased-in-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzalez2024" class="citation news cs1">Gonzalez, Shivani (7 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/07/movies/golden-globes-winners-list.html">"Golden Globes Winners 2024: The Complete List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240108000129/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/07/movies/golden-globes-winners-list.html/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Golden+Globes+Winners+2024%3A+The+Complete+List&rft.date=2024-01-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Shivani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F01%2F07%2Fmovies%2Fgolden-globes-winners-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYossmanShafer2024" class="citation news cs1">Yossman, K. J.; Shafer, Ellise (18 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/film/awards/bafta-film-awards-2024-winners-list-1235913491/">"BAFTA Film Awards 2024 Winners List (Updating Live)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240218173615/https://variety.com/2024/film/awards/bafta-film-awards-2024-winners-list-1235913491/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=BAFTA+Film+Awards+2024+Winners+List+%28Updating+Live%29&rft.date=2024-02-18&rft.aulast=Yossman&rft.aufirst=K.+J.&rft.au=Shafer%2C+Ellise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fawards%2Fbafta-film-awards-2024-winners-list-1235913491%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2024" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Brooks (10 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/03/10/movies/oscars-academy-awards">"Oscars 2024 Highlights: 'Oppenheimer' Wins Best Picture, and Emma Stone Wins Best Actress for 'Poor Things'"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240310213033/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/03/10/movies/oscars-academy-awards">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Oscars+2024+Highlights%3A+%27Oppenheimer%27+Wins+Best+Picture%2C+and+Emma+Stone+Wins+Best+Actress+for+%27Poor+Things%27&rft.date=2024-03-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Brooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2024%2F03%2F10%2Fmovies%2Foscars-academy-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrobar2024" class="citation web cs1">Grobar, Matt (23 December 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/12/christopher-nolan-the-odyssey-confirmed-directors-new-film-universal-1236241340/">"Christopher Nolan's Next Film Is An Adaptation Of Homer's 'The Odyssey', Universal Reveals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241223222535/https://deadline.com/2024/12/christopher-nolan-the-odyssey-confirmed-directors-new-film-universal-1236241340/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Next+Film+Is+An+Adaptation+Of+Homer%27s+%27The+Odyssey%27%2C+Universal+Reveals&rft.date=2024-12-23&rft.aulast=Grobar&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F12%2Fchristopher-nolan-the-odyssey-confirmed-directors-new-film-universal-1236241340%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChitwood2025" class="citation web cs1">Chitwood, Adam (17 February 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/matt-damon-odysseus-christopher-nolan-the-odyssey-image/">"Matt Damon Is Odysseus in First Look at Christopher Nolan's 'The Odyssey'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250217162736/https://www.thewrap.com/matt-damon-odysseus-christopher-nolan-the-odyssey-image/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2025. Retrieved 17 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=Matt+Damon+Is+Odysseus+in+First+Look+at+Christopher+Nolan%27s+%27The+Odyssey%27&rft.date=2025-02-17&rft.aulast=Chitwood&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fmatt-damon-odysseus-christopher-nolan-the-odyssey-image%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVivarelli2025" class="citation web cs1">Vivarelli, Nick (27 January 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2025/film/global/christopher-nolan-odyssey-shoot-sicily-1236287028/">"Christopher Nolan Set to Shoot Part of 'The Odyssey' on Sicilian 'Goat Island', Where Odysseus Landed (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250127144519/https://variety.com/2025/film/global/christopher-nolan-odyssey-shoot-sicily-1236287028/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2025. Retrieved 27 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+Set+to+Shoot+Part+of+%27The+Odyssey%27+on+Sicilian+%27Goat+Island%27%2C+Where+Odysseus+Landed+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2025-01-27&rft.aulast=Vivarelli&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2025%2Ffilm%2Fglobal%2Fchristopher-nolan-odyssey-shoot-sicily-1236287028%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelloni2025" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Belloni" title="Matthew Belloni">Belloni, Matthew</a> (10 January 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://puck.news/25-surefire-100-percent-probable-2025-hollywood-predictions-part-2/">"25 Surefire, 100 Percent Probable Hollywood Predictions for 2025 (Part 2)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Puck_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Puck News">Puck News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20250110175419/https://puck.news/25-surefire-100-percent-probable-2025-hollywood-predictions-part-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2025. Retrieved 15 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Puck+News&rft.atitle=25+Surefire%2C+100+Percent+Probable+Hollywood+Predictions+for+2025+%28Part+2%29&rft.date=2025-01-10&rft.aulast=Belloni&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpuck.news%2F25-surefire-100-percent-probable-2025-hollywood-predictions-part-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> – via <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth2025" class="citation web cs1">Booth, Kaitlyn (11 January 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleedingcool.com/movies/christopher-nolans-the-odyssey-has-a-reported-250m-budget/">"Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey Has A Reported $250M Budget"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Cool" title="Bleeding Cool">Bleeding Cool</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250112041119/https://bleedingcool.com/movies/christopher-nolans-the-odyssey-has-a-reported-250m-budget/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bleeding+Cool&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+The+Odyssey+Has+A+Reported+%24250M+Budget&rft.date=2025-01-11&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Kaitlyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleedingcool.com%2Fmovies%2Fchristopher-nolans-the-odyssey-has-a-reported-250m-budget%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc11.com/star-wars-wars-the-force-awakens-psycho-mad-max/1237089/">"Meet the women behind Hollywood's iconic filmmakers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WTVD" title="WTVD">WTVD</a>. 10 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221217093340/https://abc11.com/star-wars-wars-the-force-awakens-psycho-mad-max/1237089/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meet+the+women+behind+Hollywood%27s+iconic+filmmakers&rft.pub=WTVD&rft.date=2016-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc11.com%2Fstar-wars-wars-the-force-awakens-psycho-mad-max%2F1237089%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJolin2020" class="citation news cs1">Jolin, Dan (18 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/empire-30-christopher-nolan-set-visits/">"Empire 30: My Experiences on Christopher Nolan's Movie Sets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922080328/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/empire-30-christopher-nolan-set-visits/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=Empire+30%3A+My+Experiences+on+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Movie+Sets&rft.date=2020-08-18&rft.aulast=Jolin&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Ffeatures%2Fempire-30-christopher-nolan-set-visits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoy20153-187">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoy20153_187-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoy20153_187-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFJoy2015">Joy 2015</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewis-Kraus-188">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis-Kraus_188-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis-Kraus_188-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis-Kraus2014" class="citation news cs1">Lewis-Kraus, Gideon (30 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/02/magazine/the-exacting-expansive-mind-of-christopher-nolan.html">"The Exacting, Expansive Mind of Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160516070132/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/02/magazine/the-exacting-expansive-mind-of-christopher-nolan.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Exacting%2C+Expansive+Mind+of+Christopher+Nolan&rft.date=2014-10-30&rft.aulast=Lewis-Kraus&rft.aufirst=Gideon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F02%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-exacting-expansive-mind-of-christopher-nolan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeakman2023" class="citation news cs1">Speakman, Kimberlee (15 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/christopher-nolan-explains-why-he-doesn-t-have-a-smartphone-7561275#:~:text=Christopher%20Nolan%20won't%20let,opposed%20to%20using%20new%20technology.">"Christopher Nolan Explains Why He Doesn't Have a Smartphone: 'It's About the Level of Distraction'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. Retrieved 22 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+Explains+Why+He+Doesn%27t+Have+a+Smartphone%3A+%27It%27s+About+the+Level+of+Distraction%27&rft.date=2023-07-15&rft.aulast=Speakman&rft.aufirst=Kimberlee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fchristopher-nolan-explains-why-he-doesn-t-have-a-smartphone-7561275%23%3A~%3Atext%3DChristopher%2520Nolan%2520won%27t%2520let%2Copposed%2520to%2520using%2520new%2520technology.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoh20224,_76-190"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoh20224,_76_190-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoh2022">Goh 2022</a>, pp. 4, 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlouin2013145–146,_149-191"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlouin2013145–146,_149_191-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlouin2013">Blouin 2013</a>, pp. 145–146, 149. </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Angelo2014" class="citation web cs1">D'Angelo, Mike (14 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083547/http://thedissolve.com/features/exposition/820-the-rational-wonders-of-christopher-nolan/">"The rational wonders of Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Dissolve" title="The Dissolve">The Dissolve</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thedissolve.com/features/exposition/820-the-rational-wonders-of-christopher-nolan/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Dissolve&rft.atitle=The+rational+wonders+of+Christopher+Nolan&rft.date=2014-11-14&rft.aulast=D%27Angelo&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthedissolve.com%2Ffeatures%2Fexposition%2F820-the-rational-wonders-of-christopher-nolan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shone2014-193"><a href="#cite_ref-Shone2014_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShone2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Shone" title="Tom Shone">Shone, Tom</a> (4 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/nov/04/-sp-christopher-nolan-interstellar-rebooted-blockbuster">"Christopher Nolan: the man who rebooted the blockbuster"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150122014558/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/nov/04/-sp-christopher-nolan-interstellar-rebooted-blockbuster">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%3A+the+man+who+rebooted+the+blockbuster&rft.date=2014-11-04&rft.aulast=Shone&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2014%2Fnov%2F04%2F-sp-christopher-nolan-interstellar-rebooted-blockbuster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurcell2014" class="citation web cs1">Purcell, Andrew (8 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andrewpurcell.net/?p=2000">"Christopher Nolan's final frontier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518084035/http://www.andrewpurcell.net/?p=2000">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2015 – via AndrewPurcell.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+final+frontier&rft.date=2014-11-08&rft.aulast=Purcell&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andrewpurcell.net%2F%3Fp%3D2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChild2014" class="citation news cs1">Child, Ben (17 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/nov/17/interstellar-sound-christopher-nolan">"Interstellar's sound 'right for an experimental film', says Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141117151023/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/nov/17/interstellar-sound-christopher-nolan">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Interstellar%27s+sound+%27right+for+an+experimental+film%27%2C+says+Nolan&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft.aulast=Child&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2014%2Fnov%2F17%2Finterstellar-sound-christopher-nolan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAravind2022" class="citation news cs1">Aravind, Ajay (30 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/director-best-films-imdb/">"10 Directors and Their Best Film, According to IMDb"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221214210717/https://www.cbr.com/director-best-films-imdb/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=10+Directors+and+Their+Best+Film%2C+According+to+IMDb&rft.date=2022-05-30&rft.aulast=Aravind&rft.aufirst=Ajay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fdirector-best-films-imdb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gompertz-20-198"><a href="#cite_ref-Gompertz-20_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGompertz2020" class="citation web cs1">Gompertz, Will (21 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-53862695">"Tenet: Will Gompertz reviews Christopher Nolan's epic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200827212521/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-53862695">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tenet%3A+Will+Gompertz+reviews+Christopher+Nolan%27s+epic&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft.aulast=Gompertz&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-53862695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMolloy201340-199"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMolloy201340_199-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMolloy2013">Molloy 2013</a>, p. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan20225-200"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan20225_200-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELB2017Description-201"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELB2017Description_201-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLB2017">LB 2017</a>, Description. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoh20221–4-202"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoh20221–4_202-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoh2022">Goh 2022</a>, pp. 1–4. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoh202212–13-203"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoh202212–13_203-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoh2022">Goh 2022</a>, pp. 12–13. </li> <li id="cite_note-Bordwell2019-204">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bordwell2019_204-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bordwell2019_204-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBordwell2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Bordwell" title="David Bordwell">Bordwell, David</a> (28 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidbordwell.net/blog/2019/01/28/nolan-book-2-0-cerebral-blockbusters-meet-blunt-force-cinephilia/">"Nolan book 2.0: Cerebral blockbusters meet blunt-force cinephilia"</a>. 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Retrieved 11 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DavidBordwell.net&rft.atitle=Nolan+book+2.0%3A+Cerebral+blockbusters+meet+blunt-force+cinephilia&rft.date=2019-01-28&rft.aulast=Bordwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidbordwell.net%2Fblog%2F2019%2F01%2F28%2Fnolan-book-2-0-cerebral-blockbusters-meet-blunt-force-cinephilia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoy20157-205"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoy20157_205-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJoy2015">Joy 2015</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-IndieW-19-206">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IndieW-19_206-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndieW-19_206-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Falt" class="citation web cs1">O'Falt, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/influencers/dunkirk-production-team-nolan/">"Influencers: Christopher Nolan's Team Is the Big-Budget, Practical-Filmmaking Alternative"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203181719/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/influencers-team-christopher-nolan-1202192592/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2019. 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Retrieved 6 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Quentin+Tarantino+is+most-studied+director+in+the+UK&rft.date=2013-11-06&rft.aulast=Nissim&rft.aufirst=Mayer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.co.uk%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2Fa529084%2Fquentin-tarantino-is-most-studied-director-in-the-uk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDietz2019" class="citation web cs1">Dietz, Jason (18 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/feature/best-movies-of-the-decade-2010s">"Best Movies of the Decade (2010–19)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200101162640/https://www.metacritic.com/feature/best-movies-of-the-decade-2010s">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Movies+of+the+Decade+%282010%E2%80%9319%29&rft.pub=Metacritic&rft.date=2019-12-18&rft.aulast=Dietz&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ffeature%2Fbest-movies-of-the-decade-2010s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhippsRobinsonRabinTobias2009" class="citation news cs1">Phipps, Keith; Robinson, Tasha; Rabin, Nathan; Tobias, Scott; Murray, Noel (3 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/the-best-films-of-the-00s-1798222348">"The best films of the '00s"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. 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Retrieved 27 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=The+best+films+of+the+%2700s&rft.date=2009-12-03&rft.aulast=Phipps&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Tasha&rft.au=Rabin%2C+Nathan&rft.au=Tobias%2C+Scott&rft.au=Murray%2C+Noel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fthe-best-films-of-the-00s-1798222348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFritz2014" class="citation news cs1">Fritz, Ben (30 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-hollywood-loves-interstellar-director-christopher-nolan-1414677657">"Why Hollywood Loves Interstellar Director Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141102063958/http://online.wsj.com/articles/why-hollywood-loves-interstellar-director-christopher-nolan-1414677657">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Why+Hollywood+Loves+Interstellar+Director+Christopher+Nolan&rft.date=2014-10-30&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fwhy-hollywood-loves-interstellar-director-christopher-nolan-1414677657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> (subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernandes2023" class="citation news cs1">Fernandes, Marriska (15 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sharpmagazine.com/2023/11/15/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-interview/">"Christopher Nolan on Oppenheimer, Filmmaker Fears, and Telling a Great Story"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sharp_(magazine)" title="Sharp (magazine)">Sharp</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117140225/https://sharpmagazine.com/2023/11/15/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sharp&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+on+Oppenheimer%2C+Filmmaker+Fears%2C+and+Telling+a+Great+Story&rft.date=2023-11-15&rft.aulast=Fernandes&rft.aufirst=Marriska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsharpmagazine.com%2F2023%2F11%2F15%2Fchristopher-nolan-oppenheimer-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NFR1-217">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NFR1_217-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NFR1_217-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittleton2017" class="citation news cs1">Littleton, Cynthia (13 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/film/news/the-goonies-titanic-field-of-dreams-die-hard-national-film-registry-1202638298/">"Titanic, The Goonies, Field of Dreams, Memento Added to National Film Registry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213101146/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/the-goonies-titanic-field-of-dreams-die-hard-national-film-registry-1202638298/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Titanic%2C+The+Goonies%2C+Field+of+Dreams%2C+Memento+Added+to+National+Film+Registry&rft.date=2017-12-13&rft.aulast=Littleton&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fthe-goonies-titanic-field-of-dreams-die-hard-national-film-registry-1202638298%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NFR2-218">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NFR2_218-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NFR2_218-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcnary2020" class="citation news cs1">Mcnary, Dave (14 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/film/news/dark-knight-shrek-grease-blues-brothers-national-film-registry-1234852610/amp/">"Dark Knight, Shrek, Grease, Blues Brothers Added to National Film Registry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201214153224/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/dark-knight-shrek-grease-blues-brothers-national-film-registry-1234852610/amp/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Dark+Knight%2C+Shrek%2C+Grease%2C+Blues+Brothers+Added+to+National+Film+Registry&rft.date=2020-12-14&rft.aulast=Mcnary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fdark-knight-shrek-grease-blues-brothers-national-film-registry-1234852610%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20160819-the-21st-centurys-100-greatest-films">"The 21st Century's 100 greatest films"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 23 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170131124228/http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20160819-the-21st-centurys-100-greatest-films">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+21st+Century%27s+100+greatest+films&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2016-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fculture%2Fstory%2F20160819-the-21st-centurys-100-greatest-films&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/100-best-films-ever-hollywood-favorites-818512/">"Hollywood's 100 Favorite Films"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. 25 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705214119/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/100-best-films-ever-hollywood-favorites-818512/item/ghostbusters-hollywoods-100-favorite-films-818454">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Hollywood%27s+100+Favorite+Films&rft.date=2014-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flists%2F100-best-films-ever-hollywood-favorites-818512%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/">"The 100 Greatest Movies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. 23 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20171129203213/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=The+100+Greatest+Movies&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Ffeatures%2Fbest-movies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrower2018" class="citation news cs1">Brower, Alison, ed. 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Retrieved 2 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter+100%3A+The+Most+Powerful+People+in+Entertainment+2018&rft.date=2018-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flists%2Fthr-100-hollywood-reporters-powerful-people-entertainment-1142979%2Fitem%2Fthr-100-2018-randy-freer-1143892&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReinstein2022" class="citation news cs1">Reinstein, Mara (2 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221127043804/https://parade.com/1048720/maramovies/best-directors/">"The 75 Best Movie Directors of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Parade_(magazine)" title="Parade (magazine)">Parade</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parade.com/1048720/maramovies/best-directors/">the original</a> on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parade&rft.atitle=The+75+Best+Movie+Directors+of+All+Time&rft.date=2022-11-02&rft.aulast=Reinstein&rft.aufirst=Mara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparade.com%2F1048720%2Fmaramovies%2Fbest-directors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Descriptions-224"><a href="#cite_ref-Descriptions_224-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724221708/http://www.ifccenter.com/films/an-evening-with-christopher-nolan/">"An Evening With Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IFC_Center" title="IFC Center">IFC Center</a>. 27 November 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifccenter.com/films/an-evening-with-christopher-nolan">the original</a> on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Evening+With+Christopher+Nolan&rft.pub=IFC+Center&rft.date=2012-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifccenter.com%2Ffilms%2Fan-evening-with-christopher-nolan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/Online/default.asp?doWork::WScontent::loadArticle=Load&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::article_id=92EC9074-583B-4953-AAFA-52B5F705731C">"Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620180635/https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/Online/default.asp?doWork::WScontent::loadArticle=Load&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::article_id=92EC9074-583B-4953-AAFA-52B5F705731C">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhatson.bfi.org.uk%2FOnline%2Fdefault.asp%3FdoWork%3A%3AWScontent%3A%3AloadArticle%3DLoad%26BOparam%3A%3AWScontent%3A%3AloadArticle%3A%3Aarticle_id%3D92EC9074-583B-4953-AAFA-52B5F705731C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BordwellDunkirk-226"><a href="#cite_ref-BordwellDunkirk_226-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBordwell,_David2017" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Bordwell" title="David Bordwell">Bordwell, David</a> (9 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidbordwell.net/blog/2017/08/09/dunkirk-part-2-the-art-film-as-event-movie/">"Dunkirk Part 2: The art film as event movie"</a>. 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Retrieved 10 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DavidBordwell.net&rft.atitle=Dunkirk+Part+2%3A+The+art+film+as+event+movie&rft.date=2017-08-09&rft.au=Bordwell%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidbordwell.net%2Fblog%2F2017%2F08%2F09%2Fdunkirk-part-2-the-art-film-as-event-movie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-French-50-227"><a href="#cite_ref-French-50_227-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_French" title="Philip French">French, Philip</a> (13 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/apr/13/features.culture2">"The top 50"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150227024901/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/apr/13/features.culture2">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+top+50&rft.date=2008-04-13&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2008%2Fapr%2F13%2Ffeatures.culture2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEast2013" class="citation news cs1">East, Ben (14 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/newsmaker-christopher-nolan-is-a-different-kind-of-storyteller#page2">"Newsmaker: Christopher Nolan is a different kind of storyteller"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140223144206/http://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/newsmaker-christopher-nolan-is-a-different-kind-of-storyteller#page2">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Newsmaker%3A+Christopher+Nolan+is+a+different+kind+of+storyteller&rft.date=2013-06-14&rft.aulast=East&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Flifestyle%2Fnewsmaker-christopher-nolan-is-a-different-kind-of-storyteller%23page2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Observer17-229"><a href="#cite_ref-Observer17_229-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbey2017" class="citation web cs1">Gilbey, Ryan (23 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jul/22/christopher-nolan-dunkirk-batman-observer-profile-profile">"Christopher Nolan: from superheroes to Dunkirk's small tales of heroism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190630131849/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jul/22/christopher-nolan-dunkirk-batman-observer-profile-profile">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%3A+from+superheroes+to+Dunkirk%27s+small+tales+of+heroism&rft.date=2017-07-23&rft.aulast=Gilbey&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2017%2Fjul%2F22%2Fchristopher-nolan-dunkirk-batman-observer-profile-profile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCousins2010" class="citation news cs1">Cousins, Mark (25 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/widescreen-hollywoods-big-ideas">"Widescreen: Hollywood's big ideas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prospect_(magazine)" title="Prospect (magazine)">Prospect</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180720171750/https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/widescreen-hollywoods-big-ideas">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prospect&rft.atitle=Widescreen%3A+Hollywood%27s+big+ideas&rft.date=2010-08-25&rft.aulast=Cousins&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prospectmagazine.co.uk%2Fmagazine%2Fwidescreen-hollywoods-big-ideas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoundas2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Foundas, Scott (27 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-interstellar-1201338475/">"Film Review: Interstellar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141029234605/http://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-interstellar-1201338475/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Film+Review%3A+Interstellar&rft.date=2014-10-27&rft.aulast=Foundas&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Ffilm-review-interstellar-1201338475%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2018" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Chang" title="Justin Chang">Chang, Justin</a> (22 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-ca-mn-dark-knight-10th-anniversary-20180822-story.html">"Ten years after it changed Hollywood, The Dark Knight is back in theaters. Accept no substitutes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822230952/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-ca-mn-dark-knight-10th-anniversary-20180822-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ten+years+after+it+changed+Hollywood%2C+The+Dark+Knight+is+back+in+theaters.+Accept+no+substitutes&rft.date=2018-08-22&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fla-ca-mn-dark-knight-10th-anniversary-20180822-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErbland2017" class="citation news cs1">Erbland, Kate (2 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2016/06/duncan-jones-warcraft-christopher-nolan-moon-mute-interview-1201682897/">"Duncan Jones on How He Models His Career After Christopher Nolan – Q&A"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411124616/https://www.indiewire.com/2016/06/duncan-jones-warcraft-christopher-nolan-moon-mute-interview-1201682897/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Duncan+Jones+on+How+He+Models+His+Career+After+Christopher+Nolan+%E2%80%93+Q%26A&rft.date=2017-06-02&rft.aulast=Erbland&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2016%2F06%2Fduncan-jones-warcraft-christopher-nolan-moon-mute-interview-1201682897%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2012" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Edward (18 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2012/10/exclusive-sam-mendes-says-he-was-not-at-all-interested-in-bond-at-first-took-direct-inspiration-from-nolans-dark-knight-films-250672/">"Exclusive: Sam Mendes Says He Was 'Not at All' Interested In Bond At First, Took Direct Inspiration From Nolan's Dark Knight Films"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221214210716/https://www.indiewire.com/2012/10/exclusive-sam-mendes-says-he-was-not-at-all-interested-in-bond-at-first-took-direct-inspiration-from-nolans-dark-knight-films-250672/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exclusive%3A+Sam+Mendes+Says+He+Was+%27Not+at+All%27+Interested+In+Bond+At+First%2C+Took+Direct+Inspiration+From+Nolan%27s+Dark+Knight+Films&rft.pub=IndieWire&rft.date=2012-10-18&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2012%2F10%2Fexclusive-sam-mendes-says-he-was-not-at-all-interested-in-bond-at-first-took-direct-inspiration-from-nolans-dark-knight-films-250672%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/dark-knight-effect/">"The Dark Knight Effect – How Hollywood fell for – and learned from – the greatest superhero sequel ever made"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. 13 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121113083236/http://www.empireonline.com/features/the-dark-knight-effect">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=The+Dark+Knight+Effect+%E2%80%93+How+Hollywood+fell+for+%E2%80%93+and+learned+from+%E2%80%93+the+greatest+superhero+sequel+ever+made&rft.date=2012-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Ffeatures%2Fdark-knight-effect%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pop.inquirer.net/37978/kenneth-branagh-must-evacuate-soldiers-trapped-dunkirk">"Kenneth Branagh must evacuate soldiers trapped in Dunkirk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. 17 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221214210718/https://pop.inquirer.net/37978/kenneth-branagh-must-evacuate-soldiers-trapped-dunkirk">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Kenneth+Branagh+must+evacuate+soldiers+trapped+in+Dunkirk&rft.date=2017-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpop.inquirer.net%2F37978%2Fkenneth-branagh-must-evacuate-soldiers-trapped-dunkirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone202019–20-237"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShone202019–20_237-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShone2020">Shone 2020</a>, p. 19–20. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone202020-238"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShone202020_238-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShone2020">Shone 2020</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmtalk.org/2015/10/26/martin-scorsese-theres-always-the-budget-but-i-am-more-concerned-about-the-creative-freedom/">"Martin Scorsese: There's always the budget, but I am more concerned about the creative freedom"</a>. Film Talk. 26 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025044907/https://filmtalk.org/2015/10/26/martin-scorsese-theres-always-the-budget-but-i-am-more-concerned-about-the-creative-freedom/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+Talk&rft.atitle=Martin+Scorsese%3A+There%27s+always+the+budget%2C+but+I+am+more+concerned+about+the+creative+freedom&rft.date=2015-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilmtalk.org%2F2015%2F10%2F26%2Fmartin-scorsese-theres-always-the-budget-but-i-am-more-concerned-about-the-creative-freedom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Bryant, Jacob (5 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/gallery/directors-on-directors-get-out-lady-bird/#!2/dunkirk-13">"Damien Chazelle on Dunkirk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171206041800/http://variety.com/gallery/directors-on-directors-get-out-lady-bird/#!2/dunkirk-13">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Damien+Chazelle+on+Dunkirk&rft.date=2017-12-05&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2Fgallery%2Fdirectors-on-directors-get-out-lady-bird%2F%23%212%2Fdunkirk-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205223650/http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=r69N56plrDE">In conversation with Steven Spielberg and Stacey Snider on The Front Row</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_World_(Indian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star World (Indian TV channel)">Star World</a>. Event occurs at 4:45. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r69N56plrDE">the original</a> on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+conversation+with+Steven+Spielberg+and+Stacey+Snider+on+The+Front+Row&rft.pub=Star+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dr69N56plrDE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIE-242">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TIE_242-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIE_242-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/hollywood/happy-birthday-christopher-nolan-steven-spielberg-james-cameron-5860421/">"Christopher Nolan turns 49: Here is what Steven Spielberg, James Cameron and other directors say about him"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a>. 30 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223072100/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/hollywood/happy-birthday-christopher-nolan-steven-spielberg-james-cameron-5860421/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+turns+49%3A+Here+is+what+Steven+Spielberg%2C+James+Cameron+and+other+directors+say+about+him&rft.date=2019-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment%2Fhollywood%2Fhappy-birthday-christopher-nolan-steven-spielberg-james-cameron-5860421%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Falt2017" class="citation news cs1">O'Falt, Chris (22 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2017/12/denis-villenueve-influences-christopher-nolan-steven-spielberg-ingmar-bergman-1201904623/">"Denis Villenueve Aspires to Be Like Christopher Nolan, and Why He Wants to Make Dune"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171223192347/https://www.indiewire.com/2017/12/denis-villenueve-influences-christopher-nolan-steven-spielberg-ingmar-bergman-1201904623/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Denis+Villenueve+Aspires+to+Be+Like+Christopher+Nolan%2C+and+Why+He+Wants+to+Make+Dune&rft.date=2017-12-22&rft.aulast=O%27Falt&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fdenis-villenueve-influences-christopher-nolan-steven-spielberg-ingmar-bergman-1201904623%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENathan2022197-244"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENathan2022197_244-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNathan2022">Nathan 2022</a>, p. 197. </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/christopher-nolan-p240025/awards">"Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208180637/https://www.allmovie.com/artist/christopher-nolan-p240025/awards">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Nolan&rft.pub=AllMovie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fartist%2Fchristopher-nolan-p240025%2Fawards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/2018">"Winners & Nominees"</a>. Golden Globes. <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Foreign_Press_Association" title="Hollywood Foreign Press Association">Hollywood Foreign Press Association</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190410155641/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/2018">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Golden+Globes&rft.atitle=Winners+%26+Nominees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenglobes.com%2Fwinners-nominees%2F2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/about-ucl/who-we-are/honorary-fellows">"Honorary Fellows of UCL"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160923115521/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/about-ucl/who-we-are/honorary-fellows">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honorary+Fellows+of+UCL&rft.pub=University+College+London&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fabout-ucl%2Fwho-we-are%2Fhonorary-fellows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/campaign/campaign-news/christopher_nolan_honorary_doctorate">"Back to where it all began: Christopher Nolan awarded honorary doctorate at UCL"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>. 12 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170916074807/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/campaign/campaign-news/christopher_nolan_honorary_doctorate">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Back+to+where+it+all+began%3A+Christopher+Nolan+awarded+honorary+doctorate+at+UCL&rft.pub=University+College+London&rft.date=2017-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fcampaign%2Fcampaign-news%2Fchristopher_nolan_honorary_doctorate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/pictures/eidm45ek/christopher-nolan/?sh=1a1bb5a821bf">"Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. 16 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221215183913/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/eidm45ek/christopher-nolan/?sh=1a1bb5a821bf">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan&rft.date=2011-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fpictures%2Feidm45ek%2Fchristopher-nolan%2F%3Fsh%3D1a1bb5a821bf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mfl45jjii/christopher-nolan/?sh=37e68cede3df">"Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. 16 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221215183911/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mfl45jjii/christopher-nolan/?sh=37e68cede3df">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan&rft.date=2012-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fpictures%2Fmfl45jjii%2Fchristopher-nolan%2F%3Fsh%3D37e68cede3df&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/pictures/fimi45egge/christopher-nolan/?sh=61ce769249fc">"Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. 28 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221215183911/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/fimi45egge/christopher-nolan/?sh=61ce769249fc">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan&rft.date=2013-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fpictures%2Ffimi45egge%2Fchristopher-nolan%2F%3Fsh%3D61ce769249fc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mfl45ejldm/christopher-nolan-3/?sh=269e8ede7558">"Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. 27 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221215183914/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mfl45ejldm/christopher-nolan-3/?sh=269e8ede7558">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan&rft.date=2014-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fpictures%2Fmfl45ejldm%2Fchristopher-nolan-3%2F%3Fsh%3D269e8ede7558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRome2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Rome, Emily (7 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2012/07/07/christopher-nolan-hand-and-footprint-ceremony/">"The Dark Knight Rises: Christopher Nolan's hand and footprint ceremony"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120808193929/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/07/07/christopher-nolan-hand-and-footprint-ceremony/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Dark+Knight+Rises%3A+Christopher+Nolan%27s+hand+and+footprint+ceremony&rft.date=2012-07-07&rft.aulast=Rome&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F07%2F07%2Fchristopher-nolan-hand-and-footprint-ceremony%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaine2015" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Caine, Michael</a> (17 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150417010758/http://time.com/3822892/christopher-nolan-2015-time-100/">"Christopher Nolan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/3822892/christopher-nolan-2015-time-100">the original</a> on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft.aulast=Caine&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3822892%2Fchristopher-nolan-2015-time-100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette62507" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/62507/supplement/N24">"No. 62507"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> (Supplement). 29 December 2018. p. N24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+62507&rft.pages=N24&rft.date=2018-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F62507%2Fsupplement%2FN24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2023" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (10 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/10/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-federation-of-american-scientists-awards-1235569081/">"Christopher Nolan To Be Lauded For 'Oppenheimer' By The Federation of American Scientists"</a>. Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016185435/https://deadline.com/2023/10/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-federation-of-american-scientists-awards-1235569081/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+To+Be+Lauded+For+%27Oppenheimer%27+By+The+Federation+of+American+Scientists&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F10%2Fchristopher-nolan-oppenheimer-federation-of-american-scientists-awards-1235569081%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoxborough2023" class="citation web cs1">Roxborough, Scott (4 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/christopher-nolan-to-receive-bfi-fellowship-1235709538/">"Christopher Nolan to Get BFI Fellowship"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204150301/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/christopher-nolan-to-receive-bfi-fellowship-1235709538/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+to+Get+BFI+Fellowship&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Roxborough&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fchristopher-nolan-to-receive-bfi-fellowship-1235709538%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodfellow2024" class="citation web cs1">Goodfellow, Melanie (19 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/01/christopher-nolan-france-honorary-cesar-1235797659/">"Christopher Nolan To Be Feted In France With Honorary César"</a>. Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119154836/https://deadline.com/2024/01/christopher-nolan-france-honorary-cesar-1235797659/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+To+Be+Feted+In+France+With+Honorary+C%C3%A9sar&rft.date=2024-01-19&rft.aulast=Goodfellow&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F01%2Fchristopher-nolan-france-honorary-cesar-1235797659%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette64374" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/64374/page/7898">"No. 64374"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. 22 April 2024. p. 7898.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+64374&rft.pages=7898&rft.date=2024-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F64374%2Fpage%2F7898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-68683313">"Christopher Nolan and Emma Thomas to receive a knighthood and damehood"</a>. BBC News. 28 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240328184256/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-68683313">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+and+Emma+Thomas+to+receive+a+knighthood+and+damehood&rft.date=2024-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-68683313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cited_sources">Cited sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlouin2013" class="citation book cs1">Blouin, Michael J. (2013). "Difference and Doubt in Christopher Nolan's Inception". Japan and the Cosmopolitan Gothic: Specters of Modernity. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. pp. 143–160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-30522-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-30522-0"><bdi>978-1-137-30522-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Difference+and+Doubt+in+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Inception&rft.btitle=Japan+and+the+Cosmopolitan+Gothic%3A+Specters+of+Modernity&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E143-%3C%2Fspan%3E160&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-137-30522-0&rft.aulast=Blouin&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdeWaardTait2013" class="citation book cs1">deWaard, Andrew; Tait, R. Colin (2013). The Cinema of Steven Soderbergh: Indie Sex, Corporate Lies, and Digital Videotape. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-16551-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-16551-8"><bdi>978-0-231-16551-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cinema+of+Steven+Soderbergh%3A+Indie+Sex%2C+Corporate+Lies%2C+and+Digital+Videotape&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-231-16551-8&rft.aulast=deWaard&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Tait%2C+R.+Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLB2017" class="citation book cs1">Eberl, Jason T.; Dunn, George A., eds. (2017). The Philosophy of Christopher Nolan. <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexington Books">Lexington Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-498-51352-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-498-51352-4"><bdi>978-1-498-51352-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philosophy+of+Christopher+Nolan&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-498-51352-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElsaesser2020" class="citation book cs1">Elsaesser, Thomas (2020). "Stanley Kubrick's Prototypes: The Author as World-Maker". In Szaniawski, Jeremi (ed.). After Kubrick: A Filmmaker's Legacy. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. pp. 29–51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-501-34765-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-501-34765-8"><bdi>978-1-501-34765-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stanley+Kubrick%27s+Prototypes%3A+The+Author+as+World-Maker&rft.btitle=After+Kubrick%3A+A+Filmmaker%27s+Legacy&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-501-34765-8&rft.aulast=Elsaesser&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFurbyJoy2015" class="citation book cs1">Furby, Jacqueline; Joy, Stuart, eds. (2015). The Cinema of Christopher Nolan: Imagining the Impossible. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-85076-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-85076-6"><bdi>978-0-231-85076-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cinema+of+Christopher+Nolan%3A+Imagining+the+Impossible&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-231-85076-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222">Joy, Stuart. "Dreaming a Little Bigger, Darling". 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Retrieved 30 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classical+and+Quantum+Gravity&rft.atitle=Gravitational+lensing+by+spinning+black+holes+in+astrophysics%2C+and+in+the+movie+Interstellar&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=065001&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A3415942%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015CQGra..32f5001J&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1502.03808&rft.issn=0264-9381&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0264-9381%2F32%2F6%2F065001&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.au=von+Tunzelmann%2C+Eug%C3%A9nie&rft.au=Franklin%2C+Paul&rft.au=Thorne%2C+Kip+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.1088%2F0264-9381%2F32%2F6%2F065001%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_et_al.2015b" class="citation journal cs1">James, Oliver; von Tunzelmann, Eugénie; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Franklin, Paul</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne, Kip S.</a> (2015b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aapt.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1119/1.4916949">"Visualizing Interstellar's Wormhole"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Physics" title="American Journal of Physics">American Journal of Physics</a>. 83 (6). <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Physics_Teachers" title="American Association of Physics Teachers">American Association of Physics Teachers</a>: 486–499. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.03809">1502.03809</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AmJPh..83..486J">2015AmJPh..83..486J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1119%2F1.4916949">10.1119/1.4916949</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:37645924">37645924</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208182118/https://aapt.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1119/1.4916949">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2022. 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The Philosophy of Neo-Noir. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. pp. 35–46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-7230-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-7230-9"><bdi>978-0-8131-7230-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=John+Locke%2C+Personal+Identity+and+Memento&rft.btitle=The+Philosophy+of+Neo-Noir&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E35-%3C%2Fspan%3E46&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-7230-9&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Basil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZornadoReilly2021" class="citation book cs1">Zornado, Joseph L.; Reilly, Sara (2021). "Superhero Fantasy in Crisis". The Cinematic Superhero as Social Practice. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Nature" title="Springer Nature">Springer Nature</a>. pp. 155–189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-85458-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-85458-4"><bdi>978-3-030-85458-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Superhero+Fantasy+in+Crisis&rft.btitle=The+Cinematic+Superhero+as+Social+Practice&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E155-%3C%2Fspan%3E189&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-3-030-85458-4&rft.aulast=Zornado&rft.aufirst=Joseph+L.&rft.au=Reilly%2C+Sara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelluomini2021" class="citation book cs1">Belluomini, Lance (2021). "Tenet as Philosophy: Fatalism Isn't an Excuse to do Nothing". In <a href="/wiki/David_Kyle_Johnson" title="David Kyle Johnson">Johnson, David Kyle</a> (ed.). The Palgrave Handbook of Popular Culture as Philosophy. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. pp. 1–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-97134-6_99-1">10.1007/978-3-319-97134-6_99-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-97134-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-97134-6"><bdi>978-3-319-97134-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:230597057">230597057</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tenet+as+Philosophy%3A+Fatalism+Isn%27t+an+Excuse+to+do+Nothing&rft.btitle=The+Palgrave+Handbook+of+Popular+Culture+as+Philosophy&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A230597057%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-97134-6_99-1&rft.isbn=978-3-319-97134-6&rft.aulast=Belluomini&rft.aufirst=Lance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan_JesserPourroy2012" class="citation book cs1">Duncan Jesser, Jody; Pourroy, Janine (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/artmakingofdarkk0000jess">The Art and Making of The Dark Knight Trilogy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Abrams Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4197-0369-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4197-0369-0"><bdi>978-1-4197-0369-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+and+Making+of+The+Dark+Knight+Trilogy&rft.pub=Abrams+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4197-0369-0&rft.aulast=Duncan+Jesser&rft.aufirst=Jody&rft.au=Pourroy%2C+Janine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fartmakingofdarkk0000jess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2011" class="citation journal cs1">Fisher, Mark (2011). "The Lost Unconscious: Delusions and Dreams in Inception". <a href="/wiki/Film_Quarterly" title="Film Quarterly">Film Quarterly</a>. 64 (3). <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>: 37–45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2FFQ.2011.64.3.37">10.1525/FQ.2011.64.3.37</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Lost+Unconscious%3A+Delusions+and+Dreams+in+Inception&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E37-%3C%2Fspan%3E45&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2FFQ.2011.64.3.37&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellner2009" class="citation book cs1">Kellner, Douglas M (2009). Cinema Wars: Hollywood Film and Politics in the Bush-Cheney Era (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1405198240" title="Special:BookSources/978-1405198240"><bdi>978-1405198240</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cinema+Wars%3A+Hollywood+Film+and+Politics+in+the+Bush-Cheney+Era&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1405198240&rft.aulast=Kellner&rft.aufirst=Douglas+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabigerHurbis-Cherrier2013" class="citation book cs1">Rabiger, Michael; Hurbis-Cherrier, Mick (2013). Directing: Film Techniques and Aesthetics. <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-09921-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-09921-3"><bdi>978-1-135-09921-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Directing%3A+Film+Techniques+and+Aesthetics&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-135-09921-3&rft.aulast=Rabiger&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Hurbis-Cherrier%2C+Mick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Nolan" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Christopher Nolan at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Christopher_Nolan" class="extiw" title="c:category:Christopher Nolan">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" class="extiw" title="q:Christopher Nolan">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25191" class="extiw" title="d:Q25191">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0634240/">Christopher Nolan</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/christopher_nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribute.ca/people/christopher-nolan/6453/35045/">Christopher Nolan Biography</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribute.ca">Tribute.ca</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiefilmhustle.com/christopher-nolan/">Christopher Nolan – How to Direct Your First Feature Film</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Christopher_Nolan356" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christopher_Nolan" title="Template:Christopher Nolan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christopher_Nolan" title="Template talk:Christopher Nolan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christopher_Nolan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christopher Nolan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christopher_Nolan356" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan_filmography" title="Christopher Nolan filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Christopher_Nolan" title="List of awards and nominations received by Christopher Nolan">Accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_style_of_Christopher_Nolan" title="Cinematic style of Christopher Nolan">Cinematic style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Following" title="Following">Following</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_(2002_film)" title="Insomnia (2002 film)">Insomnia</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prestige_(film)" title="The Prestige (film)">The Prestige</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises" title="The Dark Knight Rises">The Dark Knight Rises</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Odyssey_(2026_film)" title="The Odyssey (2026 film)">The Odyssey</a> (2026)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doodlebug_(film)" title="Doodlebug (film)">Doodlebug</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quay_(film)" title="Quay (film)">Quay</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Steel_(film)" title="Man of Steel (film)">Man of Steel</a> (2013, also сo-story writer)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbenheimer" title="Barbenheimer">Barbenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncopy_Inc." title="Syncopy Inc.">Syncopy Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nolan_(British_actor)" title="John Nolan (British actor)">John Nolan</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Joy" title="Lisa Joy">Lisa Joy</a> (sister-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Christopher_Nolan" title="Category:Christopher Nolan">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Christopher_Nolan160" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Christopher_Nolan160" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Christopher_Nolan" title="List of awards and nominations received by Christopher Nolan">Awards for Christopher Nolan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture101" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template talk:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture101" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hecht" title="Harold Hecht">Harold Hecht</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Todd" title="Mike Todd">Michael Todd</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Zimbalist" title="Sam Zimbalist">Sam Zimbalist</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_and_James_Woolf" title="John and James Woolf">John Woolf</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Hellman" title="Jerome Hellman">Jerome Hellman</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCarthy_(producer)" title="Frank McCarthy (producer)">Frank McCarthy</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_D%27Antoni" title="Philip D'Antoni">Philip D'Antoni</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bill" title="Tony Bill">Tony Bill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Phillips" title="Julia Phillips">Julia Phillips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phillips_(producer)" title="Michael Phillips (producer)">Michael Phillips</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray_Frederickson" title="Gray Frederickson">Gray Frederickson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Roos" title="Fred Roos">Fred Roos</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chartoff" title="Robert Chartoff">Robert Chartoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Joffe" title="Charles H. Joffe">Charles H. Joffe</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Deeley" title="Michael Deeley">Michael Deeley</a>, John Peverall and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Spikings" title="Barry Spikings">Barry Spikings</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_R._Jaffe" title="Stanley R. Jaffe">Stanley R. Jaffe</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_L._Schwary" title="Ronald L. Schwary">Ronald L. Schwary</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Kopelson" title="Arnold Kopelson">Arnold Kopelson</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnson_(producer)" title="Mark Johnson (producer)">Mark Johnson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lili_Fini_Zanuck" title="Lili Fini Zanuck">Lili Fini Zanuck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wilson_(producer)" title="Jim Wilson (producer)">Jim Wilson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Bozman" title="Ron Bozman">Ron Bozman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Saxon" title="Edward Saxon">Edward Saxon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Utt" title="Kenneth Utt">Kenneth Utt</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Molen" title="Gerald R. Molen">Gerald R. Molen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Finerman" title="Wendy Finerman">Wendy Finerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Starkey" title="Steve Starkey">Steve Starkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tisch" title="Steve Tisch">Steve Tisch</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davey" title="Bruce Davey">Bruce Davey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr." title="Alan Ladd Jr.">Alan Ladd Jr.</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Landau_(film_producer)" title="Jon Landau (film producer)">Jon Landau</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Gigliotti" title="Donna Gigliotti">Donna Gigliotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Parfitt" title="David Parfitt">David Parfitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cohen" title="Bruce Cohen">Bruce Cohen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Jinks" title="Dan Jinks">Dan Jinks</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Franzoni" title="David Franzoni">David Franzoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Richards_(producer)" title="Martin Richards (producer)">Martin Richards</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrie_M._Osborne" title="Barrie M. Osborne">Barrie M. Osborne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rosenberg" title="Tom Rosenberg">Tom Rosenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Schulman" title="Cathy Schulman">Cathy Schulman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_King" title="Graham King">Graham King</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Colson" title="Christian Colson">Christian Colson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chartier" title="Nicolas Chartier">Nicolas Chartier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Shapiro_(producer)" title="Greg Shapiro (producer)">Greg Shapiro</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Canning" title="Iain Canning">Iain Canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emile_Sherman" title="Emile Sherman">Emile Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Unwin" title="Gareth Unwin">Gareth Unwin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langmann" title="Thomas Langmann">Thomas Langmann</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Heslov" title="Grant Heslov">Grant Heslov</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Katagas" title="Anthony Katagas">Anthony Katagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lesher_(producer)" title="John Lesher (producer)">John Lesher</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_W._Skotchdopole" title="James W. Skotchdopole">James W. Skotchdopole</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blye_Pagon_Faust" title="Blye Pagon Faust">Blye Pagon Faust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Golin" title="Steve Golin">Steve Golin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Rocklin" title="Nicole Rocklin">Nicole Rocklin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sugar" title="Michael Sugar">Michael Sugar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adele_Romanski" title="Adele Romanski">Adele Romanski</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Miles_Dale" title="J. Miles Dale">J. Miles Dale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Burke_(film_producer)" title="Jim Burke (film producer)">Jim Burke</a>, Brian Currie, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Farrelly" title="Peter Farrelly">Peter Farrelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Vallelonga" title="Nick Vallelonga">Nick Vallelonga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Wessler" title="Charles B. Wessler">Charles B. Wessler</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwak_Sin-ae" title="Kwak Sin-ae">Kwak Sin-ae</a> (2019)</li> <li>Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Spears" title="Peter Spears">Peter Spears</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li>Fabrice Gianfermi, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselet" title="Philippe Rousselet">Philippe Rousselet</a>, Patrick Wachsberger (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wang" title="Jonathan Wang">Jonathan Wang</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a>, and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director82" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1927/28; Dramatic Picture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1927/28; Comedy Picture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1928/29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1929/30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Taurog" title="Norman Taurog">Norman Taurog</a> (1930/31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1931/32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1932/33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Reed" title="Carol Reed">Carol Reed</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AACTA_International_Award_for_Best_Direction48" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DECD87"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AACTA_International_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="Template:AACTA International Award for Best Direction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gracey" title="Michael Gracey">Michael Gracey</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gilroy" title="Tony Gilroy">Tony Gilroy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Audiard" title="Jacques Audiard">Jacques Audiard</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director109" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Director (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director109" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Film_Critics_Association_for_Best_Director" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Film Critics Association for Best Director">Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Winding_Refn" title="Nicolas Winding Refn">Nicolas Winding Refn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Isaac_Chung" title="Lee Isaac Chung">Lee Isaac Chung</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ossana" title="Diana Ossana">Diana Ossana</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a>, Timothy J. Sexton, David Arata, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Fergus_and_Hawk_Ostby" title="Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby">Mark Fergus, and Hawk Ostby</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Turner" title="Sheldon Turner">Sheldon Turner</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hossein_Amini" title="Hossein Amini">Hossein Amini</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Terrio" title="Chris Terrio">Chris Terrio</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ridley" title="John Ridley">John Ridley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Flynn" title="Gillian Flynn">Gillian Flynn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Donoghue" title="Emma Donoghue">Emma Donoghue</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Takamasa_Oe" title="Takamasa Oe">Takamasa Oe</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li>Greg Kwedar and Clint Bentley (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_recipients" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film recipients"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_recipients" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Film recipients"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_recipients" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film recipients"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">BAFTA Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="1940s74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1940s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="1950s74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1950s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ronde_(1950_film)" title="La Ronde (1950 film)">La Ronde</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Barrier" title="The Sound Barrier">The Sound Barrier</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(1955_film)" title="Richard III (1955 film)">Richard III</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_at_the_Top_(1959_film)" title="Room at the Top (1959 film)">Room at the Top</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="1960s74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1960s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballad_of_a_Soldier" title="Ballad of a Soldier">Ballad of a Soldier</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Chukhrai" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigori Chukhrai">Grigori Chukhrai</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Hustler" title="The Hustler">The Hustler</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" title="Dr. Strangelove">Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate" title="The Graduate">The Graduate</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="1970s74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Bloody_Sunday_(film)" title="Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)">Sunday Bloody Sunday</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacombe,_Lucien" title="Lacombe, Lucien">Lacombe, Lucien</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Doesn%27t_Live_Here_Anymore" title="Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore">Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Joffe" title="Charles H. Joffe">Charles H. Joffe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Rollins_(producer)" title="Jack Rollins (producer)">Jack Rollins</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_(1977_film)" title="Julia (1977 film)">Julia</a> – Richard Roth (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="1980s74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(film)" title="The Elephant Man (film)">The Elephant Man</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educating_Rita_(film)" title="Educating Rita (film)">Educating Rita</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gilbert" title="Lewis Gilbert">Lewis Gilbert</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_Fields_(film)" title="The Killing Fields (film)">The Killing Fields</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenhut" title="Robert Greenhut">Robert Greenhut</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Merchant" title="Ismail Merchant">Ismail Merchant</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Florette" title="Jean de Florette">Jean de Florette</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Berri" title="Claude Berri">Claude Berri</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Haft" title="Steven Haft">Steven Haft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Junger_Witt" title="Paul Junger Witt">Paul Junger Witt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Thomas_(producer)" title="Tony Thomas (producer)">Tony Thomas</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="1990s74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Chartoff" title="Robert Chartoff">Robert Chartoff</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Commitments_(film)" title="The Commitments (film)">The Commitments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Myles_(British_producer)" title="Lynda Myles (British producer)">Lynda Myles</a>, and Roger Randall-Cutler (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howards_End_(film)" title="Howards End (film)">Howards End</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Merchant" title="Ismail Merchant">Ismail Merchant</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Molen" title="Gerald R. Molen">Gerald R. Molen</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral" title="Four Weddings and a Funeral">Four Weddings and a Funeral</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Newell_(director)" title="Mike Newell (director)">Mike Newell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Kenworthy" title="Duncan Kenworthy">Duncan Kenworthy</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Doran" title="Lindsay Doran">Lindsay Doran</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cattaneo" title="Peter Cattaneo">Peter Cattaneo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uberto_Pasolini" title="Uberto Pasolini">Uberto Pasolini</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donna_Gigliotti" title="Donna Gigliotti">Donna Gigliotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Parfitt" title="David Parfitt">David Parfitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cohen" title="Bruce Cohen">Bruce Cohen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Jinks" title="Dan Jinks">Dan Jinks</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="2000s74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Franzoni" title="David Franzoni">David Franzoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrie_M._Osborne" title="Barrie M. Osborne">Barrie M. Osborne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Sanders_(filmmaker)" title="Tim Sanders (filmmaker)">Tim Sanders</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> – Robert Benmussa, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alain_Sarde" title="Alain Sarde">Alain Sarde</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrie_M._Osborne" title="Barrie M. Osborne">Barrie M. Osborne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Climan" title="Sandy Climan">Sandy Climan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Jr." title="Charles Evans Jr.">Charles Evans Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graham_King" title="Graham King">Graham King</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ossana" title="Diana Ossana">Diana Ossana</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(2006_film)" title="The Queen (2006 film)">The Queen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Harries" title="Andy Harries">Andy Harries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Langan" title="Christine Langan">Christine Langan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Seaward" title="Tracey Seaward">Tracey Seaward</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atonement_(2007_film)" title="Atonement (2007 film)">Atonement</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Bevan" title="Tim Bevan">Tim Bevan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Fellner" title="Eric Fellner">Eric Fellner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Webster_(producer)" title="Paul Webster (producer)">Paul Webster</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Colson" title="Christian Colson">Christian Colson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chartier" title="Nicolas Chartier">Nicolas Chartier</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Shapiro_(producer)" title="Greg Shapiro (producer)">Greg Shapiro</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="2010s74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iain_Canning" title="Iain Canning">Iain Canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emile_Sherman" title="Emile Sherman">Emile Sherman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Unwin" title="Gareth Unwin">Gareth Unwin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langmann" title="Thomas Langmann">Thomas Langmann</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Heslov" title="Grant Heslov">Grant Heslov</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Katagas" title="Anthony Katagas">Anthony Katagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cathleen_Sutherland" title="Cathleen Sutherland">Cathleen Sutherland</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Golin" title="Steve Golin">Steve Golin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnon_Milchan" title="Arnon Milchan">Arnon Milchan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Parent" title="Mary Parent">Mary Parent</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Keith_Redmon" title="Keith Redmon">Keith Redmon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Berger_(producer)" title="Fred Berger (producer)">Fred Berger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Horowitz" title="Jordan Horowitz">Jordan Horowitz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Platt_(producer)" title="Marc Platt (producer)">Marc Platt</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Broadbent" title="Graham Broadbent">Graham Broadbent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Czernin" title="Peter Czernin">Peter Czernin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Celis_(film_producer)" title="Nicolás Celis (film producer)">Nicolás Celis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(producer)" title="Gabriela Rodríguez (producer)">Gabriela Rodríguez</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pippa_Harris" title="Pippa Harris">Pippa Harris</a>, Callum McDougall, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a>, and Jayne-Ann Tenggren (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="2020s74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> – Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Spears" title="Peter Spears">Peter Spears</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iain_Canning" title="Iain Canning">Iain Canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Frappier" title="Roger Frappier">Roger Frappier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Seghatchian" title="Tanya Seghatchian">Tanya Seghatchian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emile_Sherman" title="Emile Sherman">Emile Sherman</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(2022_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malte_Grunert" title="Malte Grunert">Malte Grunert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Direction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Direction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Direction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="BAFTA Award for Best Direction">BAFTA Award for Best Direction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1968–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Forsyth" title="Bill Forsyth">Bill Forsyth</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> (1984)</li> <li>No Award (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Newell_(director)" title="Mike Newell (director)">Mike Newell</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Radford" title="Michael Radford">Michael Radford</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Berger" title="Edward Berger">Edward Berger</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brady_Corbet" title="Brady Corbet">Brady Corbet</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Britannia_Awards208" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DFDFC8"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Template:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Template talk:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Britannia_Awards208" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Awards" title="Britannia Awards">Britannia Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Directing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Newell_(director)" title="Mike Newell (director)">Mike Newell</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Campbell" title="Martin Campbell">Martin Campbell</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Worldwide Contribution to Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stringer" title="Howard Stringer">Howard Stringer</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Wright_(game_designer)" title="Will Wright (game designer)">Will Wright</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">British Artist of the Year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sheen" title="Michael Sheen">Michael Sheen</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Craig" title="Daniel Craig">Daniel Craig</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Watson" title="Emma Watson">Emma Watson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Corden" title="James Corden">James Corden</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicity_Jones" title="Felicity Jones">Felicity Jones</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Foy" title="Claire Foy">Claire Foy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Clarke" title="Emilia Clarke">Emilia Clarke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Waller-Bridge" title="Phoebe Waller-Bridge">Phoebe Waller-Bridge</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stiller" title="Ben Stiller">Ben Stiller</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Julia Louis-Dreyfus">Julia Louis-Dreyfus</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Schumer" title="Amy Schumer">Amy Schumer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Gervais" title="Ricky Gervais">Ricky Gervais</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Ansari" title="Aziz Ansari">Aziz Ansari</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Coogan" title="Steve Coogan">Steve Coogan</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Spelling" title="Aaron Spelling">Aaron Spelling</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO"> HBO Original Programming</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Lewis" title="Damian Lewis">Damian Lewis</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Humanitarian Award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cheadle" title="Don Cheadle">Don Cheadle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_Elba" title="Idris Elba">Idris Elba</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Bloom" title="Orlando Bloom">Orlando Bloom</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Retired Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarsem_Singh" title="Tarsem Singh">Tarsem Singh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Neame" title="Ronald Neame">Ronald Neame</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaye" title="Robert Shaye">Bob Shaye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynne" title="Michael Lynne">Michael Lynne</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay170" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #40E0D0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay">Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #40E0D0;width:1%">Screenplay (1980–2021)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Goldman" title="Bo Goldman">Bo Goldman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Gregory" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Gregory">Andre Gregory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Shawn" title="Wallace Shawn">Wallace Shawn</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer" title="Éric Rohmer">Éric Rohmer</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Cox" title="Alex Cox">Alex Cox</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Shelton" title="Ron Shelton">Ron Shelton</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kazan" title="Nicholas Kazan">Nicholas Kazan</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Jordan" title="Neil Jordan">Neil Jordan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> and Frank Barhydt (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Avary" title="Roger Avary">Roger Avary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1995)</li> <li>Joseph Tropiano and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Tucci" title="Stanley Tucci">Stanley Tucci</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Frank" title="Scott Frank">Scott Frank</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Kloves" title="Steve Kloves">Steve Kloves</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie and Donald Kaufman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Springer_Berman_and_Robert_Pulcini" title="Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini">Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Futterman" title="Dan Futterman">Dan Futterman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Monahan" title="William Monahan">William Monahan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Bird" title="Brad Bird">Brad Bird</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Lance_Black" title="Dustin Lance Black">Dustin Lance Black</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Holofcener" title="Nicole Holofcener">Nicole Holofcener</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Giacobone" title="Nicolás Giacobone">Nicolás Giacobone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dinelaris_Jr." title="Alexander Dinelaris Jr.">Alexander Dinelaris Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Armando_B%C3%B3_(screenwriter)" title="Armando Bó (screenwriter)">Armando Bo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Holofcener" title="Nicole Holofcener">Nicole Holofcener</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Whitty" title="Jeff Whitty">Jeff Whitty</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Takamasa_Oe" title="Takamasa Oe">Takamasa Oe</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #40E0D0;width:1%">Original Screenplay (2022–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hemingson" title="David Hemingson">David Hemingson</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #40E0D0;width:1%">Adapted Screenplay (2022–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kogonada" title="Kogonada">Kogonada</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaMell_Ross" title="RaMell Ross">RaMell Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joslyn_Barnes" title="Joslyn Barnes">Joslyn Barnes</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bram_Stoker_Award_for_Best_Screenplay41" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bram_Stoker_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:Bram Stoker Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bram_Stoker_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Bram Stoker Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bram_Stoker_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bram Stoker Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bram_Stoker_Award_for_Best_Screenplay41" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Bram Stoker Award for Best Screenplay">Bram Stoker Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Proyas" title="Alex Proyas">Alex Proyas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_A._Katz" title="Steven A. Katz">Steven Katz</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> (2001)</li> <li>Brent Hanley (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Coscarelli" title="Don Coscarelli">Don Coscarelli</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bismuth" title="Pierre Bismuth">Pierre Bismuth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_Pegg" title="Simon Pegg">Simon Pegg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wright" title="Edgar Wright">Edgar Wright</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Sharzer" title="Jessica Sharzer">Jessica Sharzer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drew_Goddard" title="Drew Goddard">Drew Goddard</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Mazzara" title="Glen Mazzara">Glen Mazzara</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Kent" title="Jennifer Kent">Jennifer Kent</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Robert_Mitchell" title="David Robert Mitchell">David Robert Mitchell</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Eggers" title="Robert Eggers">Robert Eggers</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Averill" title="Meredith Averill">Meredith Averill</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Whannell" title="Leigh Whannell">Leigh Whannell</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_(filmmaker)" title="Mike Flanagan (filmmaker)">Mike Flanagan</a>, James Flanagan and Jeff Howard (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Derrickson" title="Scott Derrickson">Scott Derrickson</a> and <a href="/wiki/C._Robert_Cargill" title="C. Robert Cargill">C. Robert Cargill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Duffer_brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Duffer brothers">Matt Duffer and Ross Duffer</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director60" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director60" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaMell_Ross" title="RaMell Ross">RaMell Ross</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay62" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay62" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay">Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Pileggi" title="Nicholas Pileggi">Nicholas Pileggi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li>No Award (1991)</li> <li>No Award (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Avary" title="Roger Avary">Roger Avary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_McQuarrie" title="Christopher McQuarrie">Christopher McQuarrie</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie and Donald Kaufman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Moresco" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby Moresco">Bobby Moresco</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay71" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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id="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay71" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay">Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Reardon" title="Jim Reardon">Jim Reardon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_Jin-won" title="Han Jin-won">Han Jin-won</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Hittman" title="Eliza Hittman">Eliza Hittman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Burch" title="Samy Burch">Samy Burch</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Eisenberg" title="Jesse Eisenberg">Jesse Eisenberg</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Director49" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2001) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_M._Chu" title="Jon M. Chu">Jon M. Chu</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Screenplay396" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Screenplay396" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Awards" title="Critics' Choice Movie Awards">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Screenplay (1995–1996, 2001)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Writer (2002–2008)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a>, Naomi Sheridan, and <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Sheridan" title="Kirsten Sheridan">Kirsten Sheridan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moresco" title="Robert Moresco">Bobby Moresco</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arndt" title="Michael Arndt">Michael Arndt</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Beaufoy" title="Simon Beaufoy">Simon Beaufoy</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> (1997–2000, 2009–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ball_(screenwriter)" title="Alan Ball (screenwriter)">Alan Ball</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Seidler" title="David Seidler">David Seidler</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Giacobone" title="Nicolás Giacobone">Nicolás Giacobone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dinelaris_Jr." title="Alexander Dinelaris Jr.">Alexander Dinelaris Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Armando_B%C3%B3_(screenwriter)" title="Armando Bó (screenwriter)">Armando Bó</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Fennell" title="Emerald Fennell">Emerald Fennell</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coralie_Fargeat" title="Coralie Fargeat">Coralie Fargeat</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a> (1997–2000, 2009–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Smith_(author)" title="Scott Smith (author)">Scott Smith</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Darabont" title="Frank Darabont">Frank Darabont</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gaghan" title="Stephen Gaghan">Stephen Gaghan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Kloves" title="Steve Kloves">Steve Kloves</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Turner" title="Sheldon Turner">Sheldon Turner</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Chervin" title="Stan Chervin">Stan Chervin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ridley" title="John Ridley">John Ridley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Flynn" title="Gillian Flynn">Gillian Flynn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_McKay" title="Adam McKay">Adam McKay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Randolph" title="Charles Randolph">Charles Randolph</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Polley" title="Sarah Polley">Sarah Polley</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cord_Jefferson" title="Cord Jefferson">Cord Jefferson</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Straughan" title="Peter Straughan">Peter Straughan</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film115" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Template:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Template talk:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1948–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Harvey" title="Anthony Harvey">Anthony Harvey</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Edgar_Allan_Poe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_Screenplay168" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Edgar_Allan_Poe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_Screenplay" title="Template:Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Edgar_Allan_Poe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Edgar_Allan_Poe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Edgar_Allan_Poe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_Screenplay168" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Edgar_Allan_Poe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_Screenplay_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay winners">Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Paxton" title="John Paxton">John Paxton</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Veiller" title="Anthony Veiller">Anthony Veiller</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paxton" title="John Paxton">John Paxton</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Cady" title="Jerome Cady">Jerome Cady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Dratler" title="Jay Dratler">Jay Dratler</a>, Leonard Hoffman, and <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Reynolds" title="Quentin Reynolds">Quentin Reynolds</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Dinelli" title="Mel Dinelli">Mel Dinelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Woolrich" title="Cornell Woolrich">Cornell Woolrich</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Maddow" title="Ben Maddow">Ben Maddow</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(writer)" title="Michael Wilson (writer)">Michael Wilson</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(writer)" title="Michael Wilson (writer)">Michael Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Otto_Lang_(film_producer)" title="Otto Lang (film producer)">Otto Lang</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Boehm" title="Sydney Boehm">Sydney Boehm</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Hayes" title="John Michael Hayes">John Michael Hayes</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hayes_(author)" title="Joseph Hayes (author)">Joseph Hayes</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Rose" title="Reginald Rose">Reginald Rose</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedrick_Young" title="Nedrick Young">Nathan E. Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jacob_Smith" title="Harold Jacob Smith">Harold Jacob Smith</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stefano" title="Joseph Stefano">Joseph Stefano</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Archibald_(playwright)" title="William Archibald (playwright)">William Archibald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote" title="Truman Capote">Truman Capote</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stone_(writer)" title="Peter Stone (writer)">Peter Stone</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Farrell" title="Henry Farrell">Henry Farrell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lukas_Heller" title="Lukas Heller">Lukas Heller</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dehn" title="Paul Dehn">Paul Dehn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guy_Trosper" title="Guy Trosper">Guy Trosper</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goldman" title="William Goldman">William Goldman</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling_Silliphant" title="Stirling Silliphant">Stirling Silliphant</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kleiner" title="Harry Kleiner">Harry Kleiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Trustman" title="Alan Trustman">Alan Trustman</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa Gavras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sempr%C3%BAn" title="Jorge Semprún">Jorge Semprún</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_Petri" title="Elio Petri">Elio Petri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Pirro" title="Ugo Pirro">Ugo Pirro</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Tidyman" title="Ernest Tidyman">Ernest Tidyman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Shaffer_(writer)" title="Anthony Shaffer (writer)">Anthony Shaffer</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perkins" title="Anthony Perkins">Anthony Perkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rayfiel" title="David Rayfiel">David Rayfiel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Semple_Jr." title="Lorenzo Semple Jr.">Lorenzo Semple, Jr.</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goldman" title="William Goldman">William Goldman</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Crichton" title="Michael Crichton">Michael Crichton</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wambaugh" title="Joseph Wambaugh">Joseph Wambaugh</a> (1981)</li> <li>Jeffrey Alan Fiskin (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie_Keeffe" title="Barrie Keeffe">Barrie Keeffe</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Potter" title="Dennis Potter">Dennis Potter</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fuller" title="Charles Fuller">Charles Fuller</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kelley_(screenwriter)" title="William Kelley (screenwriter)">William Kelley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Wallace" title="Earl W. Wallace">Earl W. Wallace</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Max_Frye" title="E. Max Frye">E. Max Frye</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kouf" title="Jim Kouf">Jim Kouf</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errol_Morris" title="Errol Morris">Errol Morris</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Waters_(screenwriter)" title="Daniel Waters (screenwriter)">Daniel Waters</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_E._Westlake" title="Donald E. Westlake">Donald E. Westlake</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tolkin" title="Michael Tolkin">Michael Tolkin</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbe_Roe_Smith" title="Ebbe Roe Smith">Ebbe Roe Smith</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_McQuarrie" title="Christopher McQuarrie">Christopher McQuarrie</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Frank" title="Scott Frank">Scott Frank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elmore_Leonard" title="Elmore Leonard">Elmore Leonard</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Ritchie" title="Guy Ritchie">Guy Ritchie</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gaghan" title="Stephen Gaghan">Stephen Gaghan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Moore_(writer)" title="Simon Moore (writer)">Simon Moore</a> (2001)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Knight" title="Steven Knight">Steven Knight</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jeunet" title="Jean-Pierre Jeunet">Jean-Pierre Jeunet</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Japrisot" title="Sébastien Japrisot">Sébastien Japrisot</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gaghan" title="Stephen Gaghan">Stephen Gaghan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Baer" title="Robert Baer">Robert Baer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Monahan" title="William Monahan">William Monahan</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gilroy" title="Tony Gilroy">Tony Gilroy</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Empire_Award_for_Best_Director34" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Empire Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Empire Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Empire Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Empire_Award_for_Best_Director34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Empire Award for Best Director">Empire Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Park" title="Nick Park">Nick Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Box" title="Steve Box">Steve Box</a> (2006)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wright" title="Edgar Wright">Edgar Wright</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_(filmmaker)" title="Gareth Edwards (filmmaker)">Gareth Edwards</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director55" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director55" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Sciamma" title="Céline Sciamma">Céline Sciamma</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Chan-wook" title="Park Chan-wook">Park Chan-wook</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Bonello" title="Bertrand Bonello">Bertrand Bonello</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay167" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay167" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay">Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplay (1996–2009)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mamet" title="David Mamet">David Mamet</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie and Donald Kaufman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ossana" title="Diana Ossana">Diana Ossana</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Monahan" title="William Monahan">William Monahan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Beaufoy" title="Simon Beaufoy">Simon Beaufoy</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Neustadter" title="Scott Neustadter">Scott Neustadter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_H._Weber" title="Michael H. Weber">Michael H. Weber</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original Screenplay (2010–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Guinness" title="Hugo Guinness">Hugo Guinness</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efthymis_Filippou" class="mw-redirect" title="Efthymis Filippou">Efthymis Filippou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yorgos_Lanthimos" title="Yorgos Lanthimos">Yorgos Lanthimos</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boots_Riley" title="Boots Riley">Boots Riley</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bronstein" title="Ronald Bronstein">Ronald Bronstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Safdie_brothers" title="Safdie brothers">Benny and Josh Safdie</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Isaac_Chung" title="Lee Isaac Chung">Lee Isaac Chung</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Chan-wook" title="Park Chan-wook">Park Chan-wook</a> and Jeong Seo-Gyeong (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_Song" title="Celine Song">Celine Song</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Schoenbrun" title="Jane Schoenbrun">Jane Schoenbrun</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adapted Screenplay (2010–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nat_Faxon" title="Nat Faxon">Nat Faxon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rash" title="Jim Rash">Jim Rash</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Terrio" title="Chris Terrio">Chris Terrio</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ridley" title="John Ridley">John Ridley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Flynn" title="Gillian Flynn">Gillian Flynn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_McKay" title="Adam McKay">Adam McKay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Randolph" title="Charles Randolph">Charles Randolph</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whit_Stillman" title="Whit Stillman">Whit Stillman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Holofcener" title="Nicole Holofcener">Nicole Holofcener</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Whitty" title="Jeff Whitty">Jeff Whitty</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Polley" title="Sarah Polley">Sarah Polley</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_McNamara_(writer)" title="Tony McNamara (writer)">Tony McNamara</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Kuritzkes" title="Justin Kuritzkes">Justin Kuritzkes</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director76" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director76" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Golden Globe Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="László Benedek">László Benedek</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jarrott" title="Charles Jarrott">Charles Jarrott</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hiller" title="Arthur Hiller">Arthur Hiller</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ross" title="Herbert Ross">Herbert Ross</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brady_Corbet" title="Brady Corbet">Brady Corbet</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Honorary_César44" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template talk:Honorary César"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Honorary_César44" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Honorary César">Honorary César</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dorfmann" title="Robert Dorfmann">Robert Dorfmann</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanel" title="Charles Vanel">Charles Vanel</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Braunberger" title="Pierre Braunberger">Pierre Braunberger</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Fun%C3%A8s" title="Louis de Funès">Louis de Funès</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dancigers" title="Georges Dancigers">Georges Dancigers</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Mnouchkine" title="Alexandre Mnouchkine">Alexandre Mnouchkine</a> (1982)</li> <li>Jean Nény (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimu" title="Raimu">Raimu</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Beauregard" title="Georges de Beauregard">Georges de Beauregard</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwige_Feuill%C3%A8re" title="Edwige Feuillère">Edwige Feuillère</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Jaque" title="Christian-Jaque">Christian-Jaque</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Gouze-R%C3%A9nal" title="Christine Gouze-Rénal">Christine Gouze-Rénal</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Poir%C3%A9" title="Alain Poiré">Alain Poiré</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Delannoy" title="Jean Delannoy">Jean Delannoy</a> (1986)</li> <li>René Ferracci (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lanzmann" title="Claude Lanzmann">Claude Lanzmann</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Silberman" title="Serge Silberman">Serge Silberman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Blier" title="Bernard Blier">Bernard Blier</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grimault" title="Paul Grimault">Paul Grimault</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe">Gérard Philipe</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Aumont" title="Jean-Pierre Aumont">Jean-Pierre Aumont</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marais" title="Jean Marais">Jean Marais</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Oury" title="Gérard Oury">Gérard Oury</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Carmet" title="Jean Carmet">Jean Carmet</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Verneuil" title="Henri Verneuil">Henri Verneuil</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andie_MacDowell" title="Andie MacDowell">Andie MacDowell</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rochefort" title="Jean Rochefort">Jean Rochefort</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiane_Balasko" title="Josiane Balasko">Josiane Balasko</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cravenne" title="Georges Cravenne">Georges Cravenne</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9aud" title="Jean-Pierre Léaud">Jean-Pierre Léaud</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darry_Cowl" title="Darry Cowl">Darry Cowl</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Rich" title="Claude Rich">Claude Rich</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Lafont" title="Bernadette Lafont">Bernadette Lafont</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheline_Presle" title="Micheline Presle">Micheline Presle</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dutronc" title="Jacques Dutronc">Jacques Dutronc</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Richard" title="Pierre Richard">Pierre Richard</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marl%C3%A8ne_Jobert" title="Marlène Jobert">Marlène Jobert</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romy_Schneider" title="Romy Schneider">Romy Schneider</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Jaoui" title="Agnès Jaoui">Agnès Jaoui</a> (2024)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Houston_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Houston_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Houston_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Houston_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Houston_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Houston_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Director">Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Winding_Refn" title="Nicolas Winding Refn">Nicolas Winding Refn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director71" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D8BFD8"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Independent Spirit Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Independent Spirit Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Independent Spirit Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director71" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Independent Spirit Award for Best Director">Independent Spirit Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1987) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Men%C3%A9ndez" title="Ramón Menéndez">Ramon Menendez</a> (1988) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> (1990) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coolidge" title="Martha Coolidge">Martha Coolidge</a> (1991) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Franklin" title="Carl Franklin">Carl Franklin</a> (1992) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1993) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1997) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (1998) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000) </li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2001) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2002) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dayton_and_Valerie_Faris" title="Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris">Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Daniels" title="Lee Daniels">Lee Daniels</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safdie_brothers" title="Safdie brothers">Safdie brothers</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Gyllenhaal" title="Maggie Gyllenhaal">Maggie Gyllenhaal</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_Song" title="Celine Song">Celine Song</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Screenplay73" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D8BFD8"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Screenplay73" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay">Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Jimenez" title="Neal Jimenez">Neal Jimenez</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Menendez" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Menendez">Ramon Menendez</a> and Tom Musca (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> and Daniel Yost (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Jimenez" title="Neal Jimenez">Neal Jimenez</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> and Frank Barhydt (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Avary" title="Roger Avary">Roger Avary</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_McQuarrie" title="Christopher McQuarrie">Christopher McQuarrie</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Roos" title="Don Roos">Don Roos</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_White_(filmmaker)" title="Mike White (filmmaker)">Mike White</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Futterman" title="Dan Futterman">Dan Futterman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Jenkins" title="Tamara Jenkins">Tamara Jenkins</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Neustadter" title="Scott Neustadter">Scott Neustadter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_H._Weber" title="Michael H. Weber">Michael H. Weber</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Blumberg" title="Stuart Blumberg">Stuart Blumberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Cholodenko" title="Lisa Cholodenko">Lisa Cholodenko</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rash" title="Jim Rash">Jim Rash</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nat_Faxon" title="Nat Faxon">Nat Faxon</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ridley" title="John Ridley">John Ridley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Gilroy" title="Dan Gilroy">Dan Gilroy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarell_Alvin_McCraney" title="Tarell Alvin McCraney">Tarell Alvin McCraney</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Holofcener" title="Nicole Holofcener">Nicole Holofcener</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Whitty" title="Jeff Whitty">Jeff Whitty</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D8BFD8;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Fennell" title="Emerald Fennell">Emerald Fennell</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Gyllenhaal" title="Maggie Gyllenhaal">Maggie Gyllenhaal</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cord_Jefferson" title="Cord Jefferson">Cord Jefferson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Tewkesbury" title="Joan Tewkesbury">Joan Tewkesbury</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brickman" title="Marshall Brickman">Marshall Brickman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sayles" title="John Sayles">John Sayles</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Guare" title="John Guare">John Guare</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Murray_Schisgal" title="Murray Schisgal">Murray Schisgal</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shaffer" title="Peter Shaffer">Peter Shaffer</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_McKeown" title="Charles McKeown">Charles McKeown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Shelton" title="Ron Shelton">Ron Shelton</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> and Daniel Yost (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kazan" title="Nicholas Kazan">Nicholas Kazan</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Toback" title="James Toback">James Toback</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Peoples" title="David Peoples">David Webb Peoples</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Avary" title="Roger Avary">Roger Avary</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Pikser" title="Jeremy Pikser">Jeremy Pikser</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Springer_Berman_and_Robert_Pulcini" title="Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini">Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dan_Futterman" title="Dan Futterman">Dan Futterman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Jenkins" title="Tamara Jenkins">Tamara Jenkins</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Turner" title="Sheldon Turner">Sheldon Turner</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asghar_Farhadi" title="Asghar Farhadi">Asghar Farhadi</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Terrio" title="Chris Terrio">Chris Terrio</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julie_Delpy" title="Julie Delpy">Julie Delpy</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorgos_Lanthimos" title="Yorgos Lanthimos">Yorgos Lanthimos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Efthymis_Filippou" class="mw-redirect" title="Efthymis Filippou">Efthymis Filippou</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Holofcener" title="Nicole Holofcener">Nicole Holofcener</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Whitty" title="Jeff Whitty">Jeff Whitty</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Fennell" title="Emerald Fennell">Emerald Fennell</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Takamasa_Oe" title="Takamasa Oe">Takamasa Oe</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Haigh" title="Andrew Haigh">Andrew Haigh</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Eisenberg" title="Jesse Eisenberg">Jesse Eisenberg</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maltin_Modern_Master_Award121" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" title="Template:Maltin 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(1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2010)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Dern" title="Bruce Dern">Bruce Dern</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Festival editions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/39th_Santa_Barbara_International_Film_Festival" title="39th Santa Barbara International Film Festival">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Santa_Barbara_International_Film_Festival" title="40th Santa Barbara International Film Festival">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_New_Filmmaker42" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_New_Filmmaker" title="Template:MTV Movie Award for Best New Filmmaker"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_New_Filmmaker" title="Template talk:MTV Movie Award for Best New Filmmaker"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_New_Filmmaker" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Movie Award for Best New Filmmaker"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_New_Filmmaker42" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_New_Filmmaker" title="MTV Movie Award for Best New Filmmaker">MTV Movie Award for Best New Filmmaker</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Singleton" title="John Singleton">John Singleton</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Franklin" title="Carl Franklin">Carl Franklin</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_James_(film_producer)" title="Steve James (film producer)">Steve James</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Liman" title="Doug Liman">Doug Liman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cattaneo" title="Peter Cattaneo">Peter Cattaneo</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Ritchie" title="Guy Ritchie">Guy Ritchie</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2001)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Ray_Bradbury_Award154" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Template:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Template talk:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Ray_Bradbury_Award154" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script" title="Nebula Award for Best Script">Nebula Award for Best Script</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury_Award" title="Ray Bradbury Award">Ray Bradbury Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nebula Award for Best Script</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soylent_Green" title="Soylent Green">Soylent Green</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_R._Greenberg" title="Stanley R. Greenberg">Stanley R. Greenberg</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_(1973_film)" title="Sleeper (1973 film)">Sleeper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein" title="Young Frankenstein">Young Frankenstein</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wilder" title="Gene Wilder">Gene Wilder</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Sense" title="The Sixth Sense">The Sixth Sense</a> – <a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Quest" title="Galaxy Quest">Galaxy Quest</a> – David Howard and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_(screenwriter)" title="Robert Gordon (screenwriter)">Robert Gordon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a>, Kuo Jung Tsai, and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Hui-ling" title="Wang Hui-ling">Hui-Ling Wang</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sinclair" title="Stephen Sinclair">Stephen Sinclair</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenity_(2005_film)" title="Serenity (2005 film)">Serenity</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)" title="Howl's Moving Castle (film)">Howl's Moving Castle</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>, Cindy Davis Hewitt, and Donald H. Hewitt (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan%27s_Labyrinth" title="Pan's Labyrinth">Pan's Labyrinth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Reardon" title="Jim Reardon">Jim Reardon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon_5" title="Babylon 5">Babylon 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Straczynski" title="J. Michael Straczynski">J. Michael Straczynski</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000X" title="2000X">2000X – Tales of the Next Millennia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Rasovsky" title="Yuri Rasovsky">Yuri Rasovsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neill_Blomkamp" title="Neill Blomkamp">Neill Blomkamp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terri_Tatchell" title="Terri Tatchell">Terri Tatchell</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>: "<a href="/wiki/The_Doctor%27s_Wife" title="The Doctor's Wife">The Doctor's Wife</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Clark_(director)" title="Richard Clark (director)">Richard Clark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beasts_of_the_Southern_Wild" title="Beasts of the Southern Wild">Beasts of the Southern Wild</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benh_Zeitlin" title="Benh Zeitlin">Benh Zeitlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Alibar" title="Lucy Alibar">Lucy Alibar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon%C3%A1s_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Jonás Cuarón">Jonás Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Perlman" title="Nicole Perlman">Nicole Perlman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brendan_McCarthy" title="Brendan McCarthy">Brendan McCarthy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nico_Lathouris" title="Nico Lathouris">Nico Lathouris</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(film)" title="Arrival (film)">Arrival</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lord_and_Christopher_Miller" title="Phil Lord and Christopher Miller">Phil Lord</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Rothman" title="Rodney Rothman">Rodney Rothman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Omens_(TV_series)" title="Good Omens (TV series)">Good Omens</a>: "Hard Times" – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Place" title="The Good Place">The Good Place</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Whenever_You%27re_Ready_(The_Good_Place)" title="Whenever You're Ready (The Good Place)">Whenever You're Ready</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schur" title="Michael Schur">Michael Schur</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WandaVision" title="WandaVision">WandaVision</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jac_Schaeffer" title="Jac Schaeffer">Jac Schaeffer</a> and writing staff (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> - <a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director103" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1935–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_La_Cava" title="Gregory La Cava">Gregory La Cava</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Farrow" title="John Farrow">John Farrow</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Reed" title="Carol Reed">Carol Reed</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Rafelson" title="Bob Rafelson">Bob Rafelson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safdie_brothers" title="Safdie brothers">Joshua Safdie and Benjamin Safdie</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._S._Rajamouli" title="S. S. Rajamouli">S. S. Rajamouli</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaMell_Ross" title="RaMell Ross">RaMell Ross</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director55" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director55" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director">Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coralie_Fargeat" title="Coralie Fargeat">Coralie Fargeat</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss 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href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Amen%C3%A1bar" title="Alejandro Amenábar">Alejandro Amenábar</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Heslov" title="Grant Heslov">Grant Heslov</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Reardon" title="Jim Reardon">Jim Reardon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Coppola" title="Roman Coppola">Roman Coppola</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Sheridan" title="Taylor Sheridan">Taylor Sheridan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boots_Riley" title="Boots Riley">Boots Riley</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_Jin-won" title="Han Jin-won">Han Jin-won</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Fennell" title="Emerald Fennell">Emerald Fennell</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sarnoski" title="Michael Sarnoski">Michael Sarnoski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Block" title="Vanessa Block">Vanessa Block</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hemingson" title="David Hemingson">David Hemingson</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (1999)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> and Donald Kaufman (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ossana" title="Diana Ossana">Diana Ossana</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a>, Timothy J. Sexton, David Arata, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Fergus_and_Hawk_Ostby" title="Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby">Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ajvide_Lindqvist" title="John Ajvide Lindqvist">John Ajvide Lindqvist</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_O%27Connor" title="Bridget O'Connor">Bridget O'Connor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Straughan" title="Peter Straughan">Peter Straughan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Terrio" title="Chris Terrio">Chris Terrio</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ridley" title="John Ridley">John Ridley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Flynn" title="Gillian Flynn">Gillian Flynn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Nagy" title="Phyllis Nagy">Phyllis Nagy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Straughan" title="Peter Straughan">Peter Straughan</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (1999)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Romanek" title="Mark Romanek">Mark Romanek</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Springer_Berman_and_Robert_Pulcini" title="Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini">Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Braff" title="Zach Braff">Zach Braff</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dayton_and_Valerie_Faris" title="Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris">Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Polley" title="Sarah Polley">Sarah Polley</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Alfredson" title="Tomas Alfredson">Tomas Alfredson</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite Award Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Director57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Satellite Award for Best Director">Satellite Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Winding_Refn" title="Nicolas Winding Refn">Nicolas Winding Refn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mangold" title="James Mangold">James Mangold</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brady_Corbet" title="Brady Corbet">Brady Corbet</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director34" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Saturn Award for Best Director">Saturn Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Curtis" title="Dan Curtis">Dan Curtis</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Badham" title="John Badham">John Badham</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1989/90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wachowskis" title="The Wachowskis">Lilly Wachowski and Lana Wachowski</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder" title="Zack Snyder">Zack Snyder</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Favreau" title="Jon Favreau">Jon Favreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_(filmmaker)" title="Gareth Edwards (filmmaker)">Gareth Edwards</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2018/2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2019/2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Reeves" title="Matt Reeves">Matt Reeves</a> (2021/2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2022/2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> (2023/2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Writing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Writing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Writing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Saturn Award for Best Writing">Saturn Award for Best Writing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ib_Melchior" title="Ib Melchior">Ib Melchior</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sangster" title="Jimmy Sangster">Jimmy Sangster</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Mathison" title="Melissa Mathison">Melissa Mathison</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Holland_(filmmaker)" title="Tom Holland (filmmaker)">Tom Holland</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1986)</li> <li>Michael Miner and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Neumeier" title="Edward Neumeier">Edward Neumeier</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ross" title="Gary Ross">Gary Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Spielberg" title="Anne Spielberg">Anne Spielberg</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1989/90)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V._Hart" title="James V. Hart">James V. Hart</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Crichton" title="Michael Crichton">Michael Crichton</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Koepp" title="David Koepp">David Koepp</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harrison" title="Jim Harrison">Jim Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Strick" title="Wesley Strick">Wesley Strick</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kevin_Walker" title="Andrew Kevin Walker">Andrew Kevin Walker</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Williamson_(screenwriter)" title="Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)">Kevin Williamson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Werb" title="Mike Werb">Mike Werb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Colleary" title="Michael Colleary">Michael Colleary</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Niccol" title="Andrew Niccol">Andrew Niccol</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Hayter" title="David Hayter">David Hayter</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Frank" title="Scott Frank">Scott Frank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Cohen_(writer)" title="Jon Cohen (writer)">Jon Cohen</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Sargent" title="Alvin Sargent">Alvin Sargent</a> (2004)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_S._Goyer" title="David S. Goyer">David S. Goyer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dougherty" title="Michael Dougherty">Michael Dougherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Harris_(screenwriter)" title="Dan Harris (screenwriter)">Dan Harris</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Bird" title="Brad Bird">Brad Bird</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Nichols" title="Jeff Nichols">Jeff Nichols</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Arndt" title="Michael Arndt">Michael Arndt</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Beck_and_Bryan_Woods" title="Scott Beck and Bryan Woods">Bryan Woods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Beck_and_Bryan_Woods" title="Scott Beck and Bryan Woods">Scott Beck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Krasinski" title="John Krasinski">John Krasinski</a> (2018/19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019/20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> and Kim Morgan (2021/22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Jaffa_and_Amanda_Silver" title="Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver">Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver</a> (2022/23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oz_Perkins" title="Oz Perkins">Oz Perkins</a> (2023/24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seattle_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="/wiki/Seattle_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Seattle Film Critics Society Award for Best Director">Seattle Film Critics Society Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director62" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Polley" title="Sarah Polley">Sarah Polley</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay72" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Template:St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Template talk:St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay72" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nat_Faxon" title="Nat Faxon">Nat Faxon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rash" title="Jim Rash">Jim Rash</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ridley" title="John Ridley">John Ridley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Flynn" title="Gillian Flynn">Gillian Flynn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Goddard" title="Drew Goddard">Drew Goddard</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whit_Stillman" title="Whit Stillman">Whit Stillman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Neustadter" title="Scott Neustadter">Scott Neustadter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_H._Weber" title="Michael H. Weber">Michael H. Weber</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a>, David Rabinowitz, Charlie Wachtel and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Willmott" title="Kevin Willmott">Kevin Willmott</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Lenkiewicz" title="Rebecca Lenkiewicz">Rebecca Lenkiewicz</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Straughan" title="Peter Straughan">Peter Straughan</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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Nolan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie and Donald Kaufman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Arcand" title="Denys Arcand">Denys Arcand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lumet" title="Jenny Lumet">Jenny Lumet</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Turner" title="Sheldon Turner">Sheldon Turner</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_McKay" title="Adam McKay">Adam McKay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Randolph" title="Charles Randolph">Charles Randolph</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Davis_(screenwriter)" title="Deborah Davis (screenwriter)">Deborah Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_McNamara_(writer)" title="Tony McNamara (writer)">Tony McNamara</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Isaac_Chung" title="Lee Isaac Chung">Lee Isaac Chung</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Takamasa_Oe" title="Takamasa Oe">Takamasa Oe</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original Screenplay (2023–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payal_Kapadia_(filmmaker)" title="Payal Kapadia (filmmaker)">Payal Kapadia</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adapted Screenplay (2023–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Roth" title="Eric Roth">Eric Roth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaMell_Ross" title="RaMell Ross">RaMell Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joslyn_Barnes" title="Joslyn Barnes">Joslyn Barnes</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director57" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Sceinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director73" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brady_Corbet" title="Brady Corbet">Brady Corbet</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay84" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay84" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay">Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nia_Vardalos" title="Nia Vardalos">Nia Vardalos</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Moresco" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby Moresco">Bobby Moresco</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arndt" title="Michael Arndt">Michael Arndt</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lumet" title="Jenny Lumet">Jenny Lumet</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Reiser" title="Will Reiser">Will Reiser</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Giacobone" title="Nicolás Giacobone">Nicolás Giacobone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dinelaris_Jr." title="Alexander Dinelaris Jr.">Alexander Dinelaris, Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armando_B%C3%B3_(screenwriter)" title="Armando Bó (screenwriter)">Armando Bo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meg_LeFauve" title="Meg LeFauve">Meg LeFauve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Cooley" title="Josh Cooley">Josh Cooley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_del_Carmen" title="Ronnie del Carmen">Ronnie del Carmen</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Davis_(screenwriter)" title="Deborah Davis (screenwriter)">Deborah Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_McNamara_(writer)" title="Tony McNamara (writer)">Tony McNamara</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Fennell" title="Emerald Fennell">Emerald Fennell</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_Song" title="Celine Song">Celine Song</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Eisenberg" title="Jesse Eisenberg">Jesse Eisenberg</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay177" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DCC09B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template:Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay177" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay">Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DCC09B;width:1%">Original Drama (1969–1983)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Goldman" title="William Goldman">William Goldman</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> & <a href="/wiki/Edmund_H._North" title="Edmund H. North">Edmund H. North</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Gilliatt" title="Penelope Gilliatt">Penelope Gilliatt</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Larner" title="Jeremy Larner">Jeremy Larner</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Shagan" title="Steve Shagan">Steve Shagan</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pierson" title="Frank Pierson">Frank Pierson</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Laurents" title="Arthur Laurents">Arthur Laurents</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Dowd" title="Nancy Dowd">Nancy Dowd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Jones" title="Robert C. Jones">Robert C. Jones</a> & <a href="/wiki/Waldo_Salt" title="Waldo Salt">Waldo Salt</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gray" title="Mike Gray">Mike Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/T._S._Cook" title="T. S. Cook">T. S. Cook</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Bridges" title="James Bridges">James Bridges</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Goldman" title="Bo Goldman">Bo Goldman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> & <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Griffiths" title="Trevor Griffiths">Trevor Griffiths</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Mathison" title="Melissa Mathison">Melissa Mathison</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DCC09B;width:1%">Original Comedy (1969–1983)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> & <a href="/wiki/Larry_Tucker_(screenwriter)" title="Larry Tucker (screenwriter)">Larry Tucker</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bogdanovich" title="Peter Bogdanovich">Peter Bogdanovich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buck_Henry" title="Buck Henry">Buck Henry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Newman_(screenwriter)" title="David Newman (screenwriter)">David Newman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Frank" title="Melvin Frank">Melvin Frank</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jack_Rose_(screenwriter)" title="Jack Rose (screenwriter)">Jack Rose</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Steinberg" title="Norman Steinberg">Norman Steinberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bergman" title="Andrew Bergman">Andrew Bergman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alan_Uger" title="Alan Uger">Alan Uger</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lancaster" title="Bill Lancaster">Bill Lancaster</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brickman" title="Marshall Brickman">Marshall Brickman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Keller" title="Sheldon Keller">Sheldon Keller</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Tesich" title="Steve Tesich">Steve Tesich</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Meyers" title="Nancy Meyers">Nancy Meyers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Miller_(screenwriter)" title="Harvey Miller (screenwriter)">Harvey Miller</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Shyer" title="Charles Shyer">Charles Shyer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Gordon_(director)" title="Steve Gordon (director)">Steve Gordon</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_McGuire_(actor)" title="Don McGuire (actor)">Don McGuire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> & <a href="/wiki/Murray_Schisgal" title="Murray Schisgal">Murray Schisgal</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Benedek" title="Barbara Benedek">Barbara Benedek</a> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DCC09B;width:1%">Original Screenplay (1984–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kelley_(screenwriter)" title="William Kelley (screenwriter)">William Kelley</a> & <a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Wallace" title="Earl W. Wallace">Earl W. Wallace</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Shanley" title="John Patrick Shanley">John Patrick Shanley</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Shelton" title="Ron Shelton">Ron Shelton</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callie_Khouri" title="Callie Khouri">Callie Khouri</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Jordan" title="Neil Jordan">Neil Jordan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Wallace" title="Randall Wallace">Randall Wallace</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen & Ethan Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mark_Andrus" title="Mark Andrus">Mark Andrus</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ball_(screenwriter)" title="Alan Ball (screenwriter)">Alan Ball</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore" title="Michael Moore">Michael Moore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bismuth" title="Pierre Bismuth">Pierre Bismuth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moresco" title="Robert Moresco">Bobby Moresco</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arndt" title="Michael Arndt">Michael Arndt</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Lance_Black" title="Dustin Lance Black">Dustin Lance Black</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Guinness" title="Hugo Guinness">Hugo Guinness</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tarell_Alvin_McCraney" title="Tarell Alvin McCraney">Tarell Alvin McCraney</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Burnham" title="Bo Burnham">Bo Burnham</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> & <a href="/wiki/Han_Jin-won" title="Han Jin-won">Han Jin-won</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Fennell" title="Emerald Fennell">Emerald Fennell</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_McKay" title="Adam McKay">Adam McKay</a> & <a href="/wiki/David_Sirota" title="David Sirota">David Sirota</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hemingson" title="David Hemingson">David Hemingson</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25191#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3588" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25191#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3588" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25191#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12394192X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2002001999">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb141249311">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb141249311">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00859363">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV086405">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20050822022&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1539092">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1796370">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073905143">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1669188158532">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000334900&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000583243">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199620312">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/pm149cp70lgr31m">Sweden</a></li><li><a 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href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500471127">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/166b9184-9a0d-4249-8be6-fc3cd70730c8">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/37821">Museum of Modern Art</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_12394192X">FID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/12394192X">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/074015834">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64505mx">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Nolan&oldid=1276225183">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Nolan&oldid=1276225183</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christopher_Nolan" 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