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data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тасвир" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тасвир"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тасвир</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тасвир-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Температура_шкалалары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Температура_шкалалары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Температура шкалалары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Температура_шкалалары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Төрле_шкалаларга_күчү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Төрле_шкалаларга_күчү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Төрле шкалаларга күчү</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Төрле_шкалаларга_күчү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әдәбият" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әдәбият"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Әдәбият</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әдәбият-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Температура</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 147 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Temperatuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तापमान — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तापमान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="درجة حرارة — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="درجة حرارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83)" title="حرارة (طيرموديناميك) — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حرارة (طيرموديناميك)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="উষ্ণতা — ассам" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উষ্ণতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="حرارت درجه‌سی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حرارت درجه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура — башкорт" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкорт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatua" title="Temperatua — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Temperatua" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperat%C5%ABra" title="Temperatūra — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Temperatūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тэмпература — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэмпература" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тэмпэратура — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэмпэратура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तापमान — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तापमान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="তাপমাত্রা — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাপমাত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B" title="དྲོད་ཚད་ — тибет" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དྲོད་ཚད་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwrezverk" title="Gwrezverk — бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwrezverk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C" title="پلەی گەرمی — үзәк көрд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلەی گەرمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="үзәк көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teplota" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tymheredd" title="Tymheredd — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tymheredd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Θερμοκρασία — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θερμοκρασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature" title="Temperature — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Temperature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperaturo" title="Temperaturo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Temperaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Temperatuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tenperatura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دما — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mp%C3%B6tila" title="Lämpötila — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lämpötila" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mmid%C3%BCs" title="Lämmidüs — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lämmidüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temp%C3%A9rature" title="Température — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Température" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempratuur" title="Tempratuur — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tempratuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatuer" title="Temperatuer — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Temperatuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocht" title="Teocht — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanp%C3%A9ratir" title="Tanpératir — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tanpératir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%B2thachd" title="Teòthachd — шотланд гэль" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teòthachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотланд гэль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27epytu" title="Mba'epytu — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'epytu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="તાપમાન — гуҗарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તાપમાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҗарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature" title="Temperature — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Temperature" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="טמפרטורה — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טמפרטורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तापमान — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तापमान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garmi" title="Garmi — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Garmi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanperati" title="Tanperati — гаити креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tanperati" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%91m%C3%A9rs%C3%A9klet" title="Hőmérséklet — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hőmérséklet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ջերմաստիճան — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերմաստիճան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suhu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperaturo" title="Temperaturo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Temperaturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiti" title="Hiti — исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hiti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="温度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempicha" title="Tempicha — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tempicha" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Suhu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ტემპერატურა — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტემპერატურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E1%BA%93%C9%A3elt" title="Taẓɣelt — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taẓɣelt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ತಾಪಮಾನ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಾಪಮಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84" title="온도 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="حَرارَتھ — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="حَرارَتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germah%C3%AE_(fiz%C3%AEk)" title="Germahî (fizîk) — көрд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Germahî (fizîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura_thermodynamica" title="Temperatura thermodynamica — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Temperatura thermodynamica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur — люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Temperatuur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperadura" title="Temperadura — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Temperadura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperat%C5%ABra" title="Temperatūra — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Temperatūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperat%C5%ABra" title="Temperatūra — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Temperatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari-pana" title="Mari-pana — малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mari-pana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Suhu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8A%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ഊഷ്മാവ് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഊഷ്മാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Температур — монгол" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Температур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तापमान — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तापमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Suhu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အပူချိန် — бирма" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပူချိန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperetuur" title="Temperetuur — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Temperetuur" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="तापक्रम — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तापक्रम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Temperatuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoo%27iyyaa" title="Hoo'iyyaa — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hoo'iyyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤਾਪਮਾਨ — пәнҗаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਪਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пәнҗаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperadura" title="Temperadura — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Temperadura" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%B1" title="ٹمپریچر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹمپریچر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AE%DB%90_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87" title="د تودوخې درجه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د تودوخې درجه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27u%C3%B1i_kay" title="Q'uñi kay — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'uñi kay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur%C4%83" title="Temperatură — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Temperatură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubushyuhe" title="Ubushyuhe — руанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubushyuhe" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="руанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperadura" title="Temperadura — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Temperadura" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpiratura" title="Timpiratura — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Timpiratura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%AF_(%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%AA%D8%B3)" title="گرمي پد (فزڪس) — синдһи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گرمي پد (فزڪس)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдһи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir%C9%A3i" title="Tirɣi — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tirɣi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="උෂ්ණත්වය — сингал" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උෂ්ණත්වය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature" title="Temperature — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Temperature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teplota" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujoto" title="Hujoto — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hujoto" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heerkul" title="Heerkul — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Heerkul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suhu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halijoto" title="Halijoto — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Halijoto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="வெப்பநிலை — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்பநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4" title="ఉష్ణోగ్రత — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉష్ణోగ్రత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4" title="อุณหภูมิ — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุณหภูมิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k" title="Sıcaklık — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıcaklık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="درجہ حرارت — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="درجہ حرارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harorat" title="Harorat — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harorat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenperadura" title="Tenperadura — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tenperadura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4muz" title="Lämuz — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lämuz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%99" title="Nhiệt độ — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fif" title="Fif — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fif" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timperateure" title="Timperateure — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Timperateure" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="温度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура — калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="טעמפעראטור — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעמפעראטור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohraeuj" title="Dohraeuj — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dohraeuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="温度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="溫度 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="溫度" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Un-tō͘ — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Un-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="溫度 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溫度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11466#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мәкаләнең эчтәлеге [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Мәкалә</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Төп бит турында фикер алышу [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Бәхәс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телне алмаштыру" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">татарча / tatarça</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=history" title="Битнең төзәтмәләре исемлеге [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кораллар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кораллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кораллар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3791745">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-above{background:#eaecf0;font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-label{width:9em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-below{background:#eaecf0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-error{background:#fee7e6;border-color:#b32424}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсаль_калып-above">Температура</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсаль_калып-image"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11466$0928b1de-4952-2aad-0215-369bac8aec0e"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pakkanen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сурәт"><img alt="Сурәт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Pakkanen.jpg/128px-Pakkanen.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Pakkanen.jpg/192px-Pakkanen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Pakkanen.jpg/256px-Pakkanen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="2133" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Кайда өйрәнелә</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11466$3c98a035-4afd-e23c-91c1-23325703c00e"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Термодинамика">термодинамика</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P416" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P416">Обозначение величины</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P416" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11466$b0ca16bd-4518-6bfc-7b49-90516e248e7d"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">T</span></span> һәм <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P416" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11466$be87a984-4d8a-db7f-f7cf-84e3ac3f08e4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">Θ</span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Үлчәмлек</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P4020" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11466$b1ec074e-4e66-b92d-d5df-5b3405c3137f"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {\Theta }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Θ</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {\Theta }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6a6843373458fc7f6209bc5190f8759ab9d28ce3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {\Theta }}}"></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P7973" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P7973">Символ величины (LaTeX)</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P7973" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11466$d14fdae3-462c-6be0-5de0-5cb5044c14a3"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Theta }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Theta }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bc927b19f46d005b4720db7a0f96cd5b6f1a0d9b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Theta }"></span></span></span> һәм <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P7973" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11466$b406d078-4b24-977f-2fad-54594906653d"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec7200acd984a1d3a3d7dc455e262fbe54f7f6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T}"></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P12457" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P12457">Инвариант относительно</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P12457" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11466$219ba244-4c4b-bbe5-a5c5-e193bba2ee24"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Изотермический процесс (бит юк)">изотермический процесс</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486921" class="extiw" title="d:Q486921">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">NCI Thesaurus идентификаторы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1748" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q11466$C9A5983E-3194-41B4-8378-7E611B872C75"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">C25206</span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсаль_калып-below"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373" data-wikidata-claim-id="q11466$B8AC530D-EB4B-440D-AFC3-C3AA9457E573"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temperature" title="commons:Category:Temperature"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temperature" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Temperature">Температура Викиҗыентыкта</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MonthlyMeanT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/300px-MonthlyMeanT.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/450px-MonthlyMeanT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>1961-1990 елларда өслекнең уртача айлык температурасы</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Annual_Average_Temperature_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Annual_Average_Temperature_Map.jpg/300px-Annual_Average_Temperature_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Annual_Average_Temperature_Map.jpg/450px-Annual_Average_Temperature_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Annual_Average_Temperature_Map.jpg/600px-Annual_Average_Temperature_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption>Дөнья буенча уртача еллык температура</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Температура</b> (латинча <i>temperatura</i> — тиешле катнашу, кушылу, халәт) — термодинамик системаны тасвирлаучы физик зурлык, төрлечә җылынган җисемнәрнең дәрәҗәсенә билгеләнгән микъдарны күрсәтә. </p><p>Температураны үлчәү шкаласында ике репер нокта һәм алар арасында бүлемнәр саны билгеләнә, шулай итеп, хәзерге киң кулланыла торган Цельсий һәм Фаренгейт шкалалары кертелгән. </p><p>Абсолют температура <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кельвин (бит юк)">Кельвиннарда</a> үлчәнә, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Табигать">табигатьтә</a> температураның минималь чик микъдары - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абсолют нуль (бит юк)">абсолют нуль</a> булуы - бер репер нокта нигезендә кертелгән. </p><p>Температураның югары микъдары <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Планк температурасы">Планк температурасы</a> белән чикләнгән. </p><p>Җылылык тынычлыгында булган система температурасы бөтенесе өлешләрендә бертигез була. Термодинамикада температура - интенсив термодинамик зурлык. </p><p>Молекуляр-кинетик теориядә температура системаның кисәкчәләре уртача кинетик энергиясенә туры пропорциональ. </p><p>Температура система кисәкчәләренең <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Энергия">энергия</a> дәрәҗәләре буенча бүленешен (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_%E2%80%94_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Максвелл — Больцман бүленеше">Максвелл — Больцман бүленеше</a>), тизлекләре буенча бүленешен (Максвелл бүленеше), матдә ионлашу дәрәҗәсен (Сах тигезләмәсе), нурланыш спектраль тыгызлыгы (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Планк тигезләмәсе (бит юк)">Планк тигезләмәсе</a>), нурланыш күләмдәге тулы тыгызлыгын (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Стефан-Больцман кануны">Стефан-Больцман кануны</a>) билгели. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="СИ">СИ</a> Халыкара берәмлекләр системасында температура кельвинда үлчәнә, шулай ук <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цельсий (бит юк)">Цельсий</a> градусы кулланыла, чөнки Җирдәге табигатьтә күпчелек процесслар -50 - +50 °С диапазонында бара. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тасвир"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.80"></span>Тасвир</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Тасвир» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тасвир»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Термик бериш системаларда</b> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {grad} \,T=0.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>T</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {grad} \,T=0.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/14d01d810b3c27f1b222e4738a4476a619dd808a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:11.46ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {grad} \,T=0.}"></span> </p><p><b>Клаузиус буенча</b> термодинамик температура һәм энтропия: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \delta Q=TdS,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>δ</mi> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \delta Q=TdS,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a2fc23e238b98dabd15627a3fafe3e62036a1dd0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:10.984ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \delta Q=TdS,}"></span> </p><p>биредә <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \delta Q}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>δ</mi> <mi>Q</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \delta Q}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf715eece146c816847a8c5d56eae97798453d64" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.887ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \delta Q}"></span> - ябык системадан чыгучы яки керүче җылылык кечкенә микъдары, S - энтропия. </p><p><b>Гиббс термодинамикасында</b> температура эчке энергия һәм энтромия ярдәмендә билгеләнә: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T\equiv \left({\frac {\partial U}{\partial S}}\right)_{\{x_{i}\}},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> <mo>≡</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>U</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T\equiv \left({\frac {\partial U}{\partial S}}\right)_{\{x_{i}\}},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6d555d44f16698dcb3c0d298506828a88237da83" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:16.181ex; height:6.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T\equiv \left({\frac {\partial U}{\partial S}}\right)_{\{x_{i}\}},}"></span> </p><p><b>Петр Капица буенча</b> температура үзе хәрәкәт түгел, ә ул <b>хәрәкәтнең тәртипсезлеге</b> белән билгеләнә. </p><p><b>Статистик физикада</b> температура - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энтропия (бит юк)">энтропия</a> буенча система энергиясеннән чыгарылмага тиң: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T={\frac {dE}{dS}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T={\frac {dE}{dS}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/eeef2a7cdab757203b504efe2aff878c664afb4a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:8.562ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T={\frac {dE}{dS}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Температура_шкалалары"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Температура шкалалары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Температура шкалалары» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Температура шкалалары»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Температура шкалалары чагыштырмасы </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Тасвир </th> <th>Кельвин </th> <th>Цельсий </th> <th>Фаренгейт </th> <th>Ранкин </th> <th>Делиль </th> <th>Ньютон </th> <th>Реомюр </th> <th>Рёмер </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абсолют нуль (бит юк)">Абсолют нуль</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>−273,15 </td> <td>−459,67 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>559,725 </td> <td>−90,14 </td> <td>−218,52 </td> <td>−135,90 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Фаренгейт катнашмасы эрүе температурасы(тоз һәм боз катнашмасы) </td> <td>255,37 </td> <td>−17,78 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>459,67 </td> <td>176,67 </td> <td>−5,87 </td> <td>−14,22 </td> <td>−1,83 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Су кату температурасы (Нормаль шартлар) </td> <td>273,15 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>32 </td> <td>491,67 </td> <td>150 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>7,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Кеше тәне уртача температурасы </td> <td>309,75 </td> <td>36,6 </td> <td>98,2 </td> <td>557,9 </td> <td>94,5 </td> <td>12,21 </td> <td>29,6 </td> <td>26,925 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Су кайнау температурасы (Нормаль шартлар) </td> <td>373,15 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>212 </td> <td>671,67 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>33 </td> <td>80 </td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Титан эрүе </td> <td>1941 </td> <td>1668 </td> <td>3034 </td> <td>3494 </td> <td>−2352 </td> <td>550 </td> <td>1334 </td> <td>883 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%88" title="Кояш">Кояш</a> </td> <td>5800 </td> <td>5526 </td> <td>9980 </td> <td>10440 </td> <td>−8140 </td> <td>1823 </td> <td>4421 </td> <td>2909 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Төрле_шкалаларга_күчү"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D2.AF.D1.87.D2.AF"></span>Төрле шкалаларга күчү</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Төрле шкалаларга күчү» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Төрле шкалаларга күчү»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Төп шкалалар арасында күчереп исәпләнү </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Шкала </th> <th>Шартлы билге </th> <th>Цельсий дән (°C) </th> <th>Цельсий гә </th></tr> <tr> <td>Фаренгейт </td> <td>(°F) </td> <td>[°F] = [°C] × 9⁄5 + 32 </td> <td>[°C] = ([°F] − 32) × 5⁄9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кельвин (бит юк)">Кельвин</a> </td> <td>(K) </td> <td>[K] = [°C] + 273.15 </td> <td>[°C] = [K] − 273.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ранкин (Rankin) </td> <td>(°R) </td> <td>[°R] = ([°C] + 273.15) × 9⁄5 </td> <td>[°C] = ([°R] − 491.67) × 5⁄9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Делиль (Delisle) </td> <td>(°Д яки °De) </td> <td>[°De] = (100 − [°C]) × 3⁄2 </td> <td>[°C] = 100 − [°De] × 2⁄3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ньютон (Newton) </td> <td>(°N) </td> <td>[°N] = [°C] × 33⁄100 </td> <td>[°C] = [°N] × 100⁄33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Реомюр (Réaumur) </td> <td>(°Re, °Ré, °R) </td> <td>[°Ré] = [°C] × 4⁄5 </td> <td>[°C] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Рёмер (Rømer) </td> <td>(°Rø) </td> <td>[°Rø] = [°C] × 21⁄40 + 7.5 </td> <td>[°C] = ([°Rø] − 7.5) × 40⁄21 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әдәбият"><span id=".D3.98.D0.B4.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Әдәбият</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Әдәбият» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Әдәбият»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Базаров И. П. Термодинамика. — 5-е изд. — СПб.—М.—Краснодар: Лань, 2010. — 384 с. — (Учебники для вузов. Специальная литература). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785811410033" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-8114-1003-3</a>.</li> <li>Борн М. Критические замечания по поводу традиционного изложения термодинамики (рус.) // Развитие современной физики. — М.: Наука, 1964, с. 223—256.</li> <li>Вукалович М. П., Новиков И. И. Термодинамика. — М.: Машиностроение, 1972. — 671 с.</li> <li>Гиббс Дж. В. Термодинамика. Статистическая механика / Отв. ред. Д. Н. Зубарев. — М.: Наука, 1982. — 584 с. — (Классики науки).</li> <li>Гухман А. А. Об основаниях термодинамики. — Алма-Ата: Изд-во АН КазССР, 1947. — 106 с.</li> <li>Гухман А. А. Об основаниях термодинамики. — М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1986. — 384 с.</li> <li>Дьярмати И. Неравновесная термодинамика. Теория поля и вариационные принципы. — М.: Мир, 1974. — 304 с.</li> <li>Залевски К. Феноменологическая и статистическая термодинамика: Краткий курс лекций / Пер. с польск. под. ред. Л. А. Серафимова. — М.: Мир, 1973. — 168 с.</li> <li>Зоммерфельд А. Термодинамика и статистическая физика / Пер. с нем.. — М.: Изд-во иностр. лит-ры, 1955. — 480 с.</li> <li>Клаузиус Р. Механическая теория тепла (рус.) // Второе начало термодинамики. — М.—Л.: Гостехиздат, 1934, с. 70—158.</li> <li>Ландау Л. Д., Лифшиц Е. М. Статистическая физика. Часть 1. — 5-е изд. — М.: Физматлит, 2002. — 616 с. — (Теоретическая физика в 10 томах. Том 5). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5922100548" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-9221-0054-8</a>.</li> <li>Леонова В. Ф. Термодинамика. — М: Высшая школа, 1968. — 159 с.</li> <li>Поулз Д. Отрицательные абсолютные температуры и температуры во вращающихся системах координат (рус.) // Успехи физических наук. — 1964, т. 84, № 4, с. 693—713.</li> <li>Пригожин И., Кондепуди Д. Современная термодинамика. От тепловых двигателей до диссипативных структур / Пер. с англ. — М.: Мир, 2002. — 462 с.</li> <li>Сивухин Д. В. Термодинамика и молекулярная физика. — Москва: «Наука», 1990.</li> <li>Сорокин В. С. Макроскопическая необратимость и энтропия. Введение в термодинамику. — М.: ФИЗМАТЛИТ, 2004. — 174 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5922105078" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-9221-0507-8</a>.</li> <li>Спасский Б. И. История физики Ч.I. — Москва: «Высшая школа», 1977.</li> <li>Тальма Лобель. Теплая чашка в холодный день: Как физические ощущения влияют на наши решения = Sensation The New Science of Physical Intelligence. — М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2014. — 259 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785961446982" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-9614-4698-2</a>.</li> <li>Трусделл К. Термодинамика для начинающих (рус.) // Механика. Периодический сборник переводов иностранных статей. — М.: Мир, 1970. — № 3 (121), с. 116—128.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Температура&oldid=3624404">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Температура&oldid=3624404</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Махсус:Төркемнәр">Төркемнәр</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Төркем:Физик зурлыклар">Физик зурлыклар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Төркем:Термодинамика">Термодинамика</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Яшерен төркем: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B_ISBN_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Тылсымлы ISBN сылтамаларын кулланучы битләр">Тылсымлы ISBN сылтамаларын кулланучы битләр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу бит соңгы тапкыр 3 ноя 2022 көнендә 17:53 вакытында үзгәртелде.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиясе буенча бирелә, аерым очракларда өстәмә шартлар булырга мөмкин. 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