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Plasmawolk - Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Plasmawolk" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Plasmawolk" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Plasmawolk" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Plasmawolk" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beskrywing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beskrywing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beskrywing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beskrywing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plasmawolk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 40 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="انبعاث كتلي إكليلي – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انبعاث كتلي إكليلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Каранальныя выкіды масы – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каранальныя выкіды масы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Коронално изхвърляне на маса – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коронално изхвърляне на маса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejecci%C3%B3_de_massa_coronal" title="Ejecció de massa coronal – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ejecció de massa coronal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDron_koron%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_hmoty" title="Výron koronální hmoty – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výron koronální hmoty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantisk_soludbrud" title="Gigantisk soludbrud – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gigantisk soludbrud" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronaler_Massenauswurf" title="Koronaler Massenauswurf – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koronaler Massenauswurf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Στεμματική εκπομπή μάζας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στεμματική εκπομπή μάζας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection" title="Coronal mass ejection – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coronal mass ejection" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyecci%C3%B3n_de_masa_coronal" title="Eyección de masa coronal – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eyección de masa coronal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krooni_massi_purse" title="Krooni massi purse – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Krooni massi purse" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koroa-masaren_eiekzio" title="Koroa-masaren eiekzio – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koroa-masaren eiekzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="خروج جرم از تاج خورشیدی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خروج جرم از تاج خورشیدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89jection_de_masse_coronale" title="Éjection de masse coronale – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éjection de masse coronale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A3" title="कोरोना द्रव्य उत्क्षेपण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोरोना द्रव्य उत्क्षेपण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronalni_izba%C4%8Daji_masa" title="Koronalni izbačaji masa – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koronalni izbačaji masa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronakidob%C3%B3d%C3%A1s" title="Koronakidobódás – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koronakidobódás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontaran_massa_korona" title="Lontaran massa korona – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lontaran massa korona" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espulsione_di_massa_coronale" title="Espulsione di massa coronale – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Espulsione di massa coronale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8A%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA" title="コロナ質量放出 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コロナ質量放出" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%98_%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89_%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C" title="코로나 질량 방출 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코로나 질량 방출" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronale_Massenausworf" title="Koronale Massenausworf – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Koronale Massenausworf" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="കൊറോണൽ മാസ് ഇജക്ഷൻ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊറോണൽ മാസ് ഇജക്ഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentingan_jisim_korona" title="Lentingan jisim korona – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lentingan jisim korona" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmawolk" title="Plasmawolk – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plasmawolk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronamasseutbrudd" title="Koronamasseutbrudd – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koronamasseutbrudd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronalny_wyrzut_masy" title="Koronalny wyrzut masy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koronalny wyrzut masy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_massa_coronal" title="Ejeção de massa coronal – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ejeção de massa coronal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejec%C8%9Bie_de_mas%C4%83_coronal%C4%83" title="Ejecție de masă coronală – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ejecție de masă coronală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Корональные выбросы массы – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Корональные выбросы массы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronalni_izba%C4%8Daji_masa" title="Koronalni izbačaji masa – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koronalni izbačaji masa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDron_koron%C3%A1lnej_hmoty" title="Výron koronálnej hmoty – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výron koronálnej hmoty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronalne_eksplozije" title="Koronalne eksplozije – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Koronalne eksplozije" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronamassutkastning" title="Koronamassutkastning – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koronamassutkastning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_(%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%88)" title="కరోనల్ మాస్ ఎజెక్షన్ (సీఎంఈ) – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కరోనల్ మాస్ ఎజెక్షన్ (సీఎంఈ)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%A7k%C3%BCre_k%C3%BCtle_at%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Taçküre kütle atımı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taçküre kütle atımı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmawolk&amp;oldid=2441038" title="&#039;n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmawolk&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Plasmawolk&amp;id=2441038&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlasmawolk"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlasmawolk"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Plasmawolk"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Plasmawolk&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmawolk&amp;printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mass_eject.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mass_eject.png/230px-Mass_eject.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mass_eject.png/345px-Mass_eject.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Mass_eject.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>Die ontstaan van ’n plasmawolk.</figcaption></figure> <p>’n <b>Plasmawolk</b> of <b>koronamassauitbarsting</b> is ’n massiewe uitbarsting van <a href="/wiki/Sonwind" title="Sonwind">sonwind</a>, ander ligte <a href="/wiki/Isotoop" title="Isotoop">isotoop</a><a href="/wiki/Plasma" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasma">plasma</a> en <a href="/wiki/Magneetveld" title="Magneetveld">magneetvelde</a> wat uit die <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">Son</a> se <a href="/wiki/Korona" title="Korona">korona</a> kom of die ruimte ingeslinger word.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>’n Plasmawolk is nie dieselfde as ’n <a href="/wiki/Sonvlam" title="Sonvlam">sonvlam</a> nie, hoewel die twee verskynsels verwant is. Plasmawolke bestaan veral uit <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protone</a> en <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrone</a>, maar in ’n mindere mate ook swaarder <a href="/wiki/Element" class="mw-redirect" title="Element">elemente</a>. </p><p>Plasmawolke wat die ruimte ingeslinger word, kan die <a href="/wiki/Planete" class="mw-redirect" title="Planete">planete</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Sonnestelsel" title="Sonnestelsel">Sonnestelsel</a> bereik. Hier word hulle deur die planeet se magneetveld na die pole afgebuig. Wanneer die gelaaide deeltjies die <a href="/wiki/Atmosfeer" title="Atmosfeer">atmosfeer</a> bereik, verlig hulle die atmosfeer. Dié verskynsel staan bekend as <a href="/wiki/Poollig" class="mw-redirect" title="Poollig">poolligte</a>. In die <a href="/wiki/Suidelike_Halfrond" title="Suidelike Halfrond">Suidelike Halfrond</a> word dit die "aurora australis" genoem en in die <a href="/wiki/Noordelike_Halfrond" title="Noordelike Halfrond">Noordelike Halfrond</a> die "aurora borealis". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrywing">Beskrywing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmawolk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Beskrywing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmawolk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Beskrywing"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plasmawolke word verbind met enorme veranderings en versteurings in die magneetveld van die Son se korona. Hulle volg dikwels op sonvlamme<sup id="cite_ref-helios-cme_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-helios-cme-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-msfc-cme_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msfc-cme-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> en word ook met ander vorme van sonaktiwiteit verbind, maar dit is nie heeltemal duidelik wat die verband is nie. Hulle ontstaan dikwels in aktiewe streke op die Son se oppervlak, soos naby groepe <a href="/wiki/Sonvlek" title="Sonvlek">sonvlekke</a>. Naby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonmaksimum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonmaksimum (bladsy bestaan nie)">sonmaksimums</a> ontstaan sowat drie plasmawolke per dag, terwyl daar naby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonminimum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonminimum (bladsy bestaan nie)">sonminimums</a> net een elke vyf dae is.<sup id="cite_ref-Fox_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wanneer die plasmawolk in die rigting van die <a href="/wiki/Aarde" title="Aarde">Aarde</a> uitgeskiet word, kan die <a href="/wiki/Skokgolf" title="Skokgolf">skokgolf</a> van die bewegende plasma ’n geomagnetiese storm veroorsaak wat die Aarde se <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfeer" title="Magnetosfeer">magnetosfeer</a> versteur. Die grootste aangetekende geomagnetiese versteuring, vermoedelik weens ’n plasmawolk wat die Aarde se magnetosfeer getref het, was die sonstorm van 1859, wat dele van die kort tevore geïnstalleerde <a href="/wiki/VSA" class="mw-redirect" title="VSA">Amerikaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Telegraaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraaf">telegraafnetwerk</a> buite werking gestel het, brande gestig en sommige telegraafoperateurs geskok het.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmawolk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmawolk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taalbank.nl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=861:plasmawolk&amp;catid=18:platforms&amp;Itemid=26">plasmawolk</a> Taalbank, 27 Desember 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-helios-cme-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-helios-cme_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFChristian2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Christian, Eric R. (5 Maart 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010604212322/http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/cme.html">"Coronal Mass Ejections"</a> (in Engels). NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/cme.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Junie 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Julie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Coronal+Mass+Ejections&amp;rft.pub=NASA%2FGoddard+Space+Flight+Center&amp;rft.date=2012-03-05&amp;rft.aulast=Christian&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhelios.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fcme.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APlasmawolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msfc-cme-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-msfc-cme_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHathaway2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hathaway, David H. (14 Augustus 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/CMEs.shtml">"Coronal Mass Ejections"</a> (in Engels). NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220092057/https://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/CMEs.shtml">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Februarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Julie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Coronal+Mass+Ejections&amp;rft.pub=NASA%2FMarshall+Space+Flight+Center&amp;rft.date=2014-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Hathaway&amp;rft.aufirst=David+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarscience.msfc.nasa.gov%2FCMEs.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APlasmawolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fox-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fox_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFFox" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fox, Nicky. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/istp/nicky/cme-chase.html">"Coronal Mass Ejections"</a> (in Engels). NASA/International Solar-Terrestrial Physics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191004113240/https://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/istp/nicky/cme-chase.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Coronal+Mass+Ejections&amp;rft.pub=NASA%2FInternational+Solar-Terrestrial+Physics&amp;rft.aulast=Fox&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicky&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fistp%2Fnicky%2Fcme-chase.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APlasmawolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMorring_jr.2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Morring jr., Frank (14 Januarie 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviationweek.com/awin/major-solar-event-could-devastate-power-grid">"Major Solar Event Could Devastate Power Grid"</a>. <i>Aviation Week &amp; Space Technology</i> (in Engels). pp.&#160;49–50. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181018080739/http://aviationweek.com/awin/major-solar-event-could-devastate-power-grid">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 Oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Aviation+Week+%26+Space+Technology&amp;rft.atitle=Major+Solar+Event+Could+Devastate+Power+Grid&amp;rft.pages=49-50&amp;rft.date=2013-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=Morring+jr.&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviationweek.com%2Fawin%2Fmajor-solar-event-could-devastate-power-grid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APlasmawolk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skakels">Skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmawolk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmawolk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coronal_mass_ejection" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coronal mass ejection">Plasmawolk</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="102" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is in sy geheel of gedeeltelik uit die <span class="plainlinks"></span><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmawolk" class="extiw" title="nl:Plasmawolk">Nederlandse Wikipedia</a> vertaal.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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