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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ليونارد هوبهاوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليونارد هوبهاوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Hobhouse – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Leonard Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لئونارد هابهاوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئونارد هابهاوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%84%88%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%89%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="레너드 홉하우스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레너드 홉하우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="לאונרד הובהאוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאונרד הובהאוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ليونارد تريلاونى هوبهوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليونارد تريلاونى هوبهوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%96%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="レオナルド・ホブハウス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオナルド・ホブハウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Hobhouse – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leonard Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Хобхаус, Леонард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хобхаус, Леонард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Леонард Хобхаус – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Леонард Хобхаус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._T._Hobhouse" title="L. T. Hobhouse – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="L. T. Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%B3%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B8%83%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF" title="伦纳德·特里劳尼·霍布豪斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伦纳德·特里劳尼·霍布豪斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Early twentieth-century political theorist, rational atheist, and social liberal</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse,_c1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse%2C_c1910.jpg/220px-Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse%2C_c1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse%2C_c1910.jpg/330px-Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse%2C_c1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse%2C_c1910.jpg/440px-Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse%2C_c1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption>Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse</b>, <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a> (8 September 1864 – 21 June 1929) was an English liberal <a href="/wiki/Political_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Political theory">political theorist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sociologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociologist">sociologist</a>, who has been considered one of the leading and earliest proponents of <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social liberalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His works, culminating in his famous book <i>Liberalism</i> (1911), occupy a seminal position within the canon of <a href="/wiki/New_liberalism_(ideology)" title="New liberalism (ideology)">New Liberalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He worked both as an academic and a journalist, and played a key role in the establishment of sociology as an academic discipline; in 1907 he shared, with <a href="/wiki/Edward_Westermarck" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Westermarck">Edward Westermarck</a>, the distinction of being the first professor of sociology to be appointed in the United Kingdom, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>. He was also the founder and first editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sociological_Review" title="The Sociological Review">The Sociological Review</a></i>. His sister was <a href="/wiki/Emily_Hobhouse" title="Emily Hobhouse">Emily Hobhouse</a>, the British welfare activist. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Hobhouse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hobhouse was born in <a href="/wiki/St_Ive" title="St Ive">St Ive</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Liskeard" title="Liskeard">Liskeard</a> in Cornwall,<sup id="cite_ref-LTHODNB_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LTHODNB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Hobhouse" title="Reginald Hobhouse">Reginald Hobhouse</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> clergyman, and Caroline Trelawny. He attended <a href="/wiki/Marlborough_College" title="Marlborough College">Marlborough College</a> before reading <a href="/wiki/Greats" class="mw-redirect" title="Greats">Greats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Oxford" title="Corpus Christi College, Oxford">Corpus Christi College, Oxford</a>, where he graduated with a first-class degree in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-LTHODNB_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LTHODNB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon his graduation, Hobhouse remained at Oxford as a prize fellow at <a href="/wiki/Merton_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Merton College">Merton College</a> before becoming a full fellow at Corpus Christi.<sup id="cite_ref-Meadowcroft_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meadowcroft-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: ix–x">: ix–x </span></sup> Taking a break from academia between 1897 and 1907, Hobhouse worked as a journalist (including a stint with the <i><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Guardian">Manchester Guardian</a></i>) and as the secretary of a trade union.<sup id="cite_ref-Meadowcroft_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meadowcroft-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: ix–x">: ix–x </span></sup> In 1907, Hobhouse returned to academia, accepting the newly created chair of sociology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>, titled the Martin White Professor of Sociology, where he remained until his death in 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-Meadowcroft_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meadowcroft-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hobhouse was also an <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a> from an early age, despite his father being an <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon" title="Archdeacon">archdeacon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JAH_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17">: 17 </span></sup> He believed that rational tests could be applied to values and that they could be self-consistent and objective.<sup id="cite_ref-JAH_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 181">: 181 </span></sup> </p><p>Hobhouse was never religious. He wrote in 1883 that he was "in politics... a firm radical. In religion... an (if possible yet firmer) <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">agnostic</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Collini_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collini-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 54">: 54 </span></sup> In terms of his political and philosophical views, Hobhouse was <a href="/wiki/Gladstonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Gladstonian">Gladstonian</a>; a devoted follower of the philosopher <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a>; and an admirer of <a href="/wiki/John_Morley" title="John Morley">John Morley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bradlaugh" title="Charles Bradlaugh">Bradlaugh</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Dilke,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Dilke, 2nd Baronet">Sir Charles Dilke, 2nd Baronet</a>. These influences led him to various <a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democratic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">secularist</a> political stances. He often proposed <a href="/wiki/British_republicanism" class="mw-redirect" title="British republicanism">republican</a> and democratic motions at debating societies while he was at school.<sup id="cite_ref-Collini_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collini-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 54">: 54 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_policy">Economic policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Hobhouse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economic policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hobhouse was important in underpinning the turn-of-the-century 'New Liberal' movement of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal Party</a> under leaders like <a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">H. H. Asquith</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">David Lloyd George</a>. He distinguished between property held 'for use' and property held 'for power'. Governmental co-operation with trade unions could therefore be justified as helping to counter the structural disadvantage of employees in terms of power. He also theorised that property was acquired not only by individual effort but by societal organisation. Essentially, wealth had a social dimension and was a collective product. That means that those who had property owed some of their success to society and thus had some obligation to others. He believed that to provide theoretical justification for a level of redistribution provided by the new state pensions. </p><p>Hobhouse disliked <a href="/wiki/Marxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist">Marxist</a> socialism and described his own position as <a href="/wiki/Liberal_socialism" title="Liberal socialism">liberal socialism</a> and later as <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social liberalism</a>. Hobhouse thus occupied a particularly-important place in the intellectual history of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civil_liberty">Civil liberty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Hobhouse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Civil liberty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His work also presents a positive vision of <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a> in which the purpose of liberty is to enable individuals to develop, not solely that freedom is good in itself. Hobhouse said that coercion should be avoided not for lack of regard for other people's well-being but because coercion is ineffective at improving their lot. </p><p>While rejecting the practical doctrines of <a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">classical liberalism</a> like <a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">laissez-faire</a>, Hobhouse praised the work of earlier classical liberals like <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cobden" title="Richard Cobden">Richard Cobden</a> in dismantling an archaic order of society and older forms of coercion. Hobhouse believed that one of the defining characteristics of liberalism was its emancipatory character, something that he believed ran constant from classical liberalism to the social liberalism he advocated. He nevertheless emphasised the various forms of coercion already existing in society apart from government. Therefore, he proposed that to promote liberty, the state must ameliorate other forms of social coercion. </p><p>Hobhouse held out hope that Liberals and what would now be called the <a href="/wiki/Social_democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Social democrat">social democrat</a> tendency in the nascent <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> could form a grand progressive coalition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Hobhouse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hobhouse was often disappointed that fellow collectivists in Britain at the time also tended to be imperialists. Hobhouse opposed the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Boer War</a>, and his sister, <a href="/wiki/Emily_Hobhouse" title="Emily Hobhouse">Emily Hobhouse</a>, did much to draw attention to the abject conditions in the concentration camps established by the British Army in South Africa. Initially opposing the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, he later came to support the war effort.<sup id="cite_ref-LTHODNB_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LTHODNB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an <a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">internationalist</a> and disliked the pursuit of British national interests as practised by the governments of the day. During the war, Hobhouse criticised the <a href="/wiki/British_Idealists" class="mw-redirect" title="British Idealists">British Idealists</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Bosanquet_(philosopher)" title="Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)">Bernard Bosanquet</a> in his book <i>The Metaphysical Theory of the State</i> (1918) for being <a href="/wiki/Hegelianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegelianism">Hegelians</a> and therefore Germanizers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Hobhouse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/labourmovement00hobh"><i>The Labour Movement</i></a> (1893) reprinted 1912</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theoryofknowledg00hobhuoft"><i>Theory of Knowledge: a contribution to some problems of logic and metaphysics</i></a> (1896)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mindinevolution00hobhuoft"><i>Mind in Evolution</i></a> (1901)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/democracyreactio00hobhuoft"><i>Democracy and Reaction</i></a> (1905)</li> <li><i>Morals in Evolution: a Study in Comparative Ethics</i> in two volumes (1906)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moralsinevoluti01hobhgoog/page/n8/mode/2up"><i>Part I</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moralsinevoluti04hobhgoog/page/n6/mode/2up"><i>Part II</i></a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Liberalism" class="extiw" title="s:Liberalism">Liberalism</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialevolutionp00hobhuoft"><i>Social Evolution and Political Theory</i></a> (1911)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/developmentandpu032447mbp"><i>Development and Purpose</i></a> (1913)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/materialcultures00hobhrich"><i>The Material Culture and Social Institutions of the Simpler Peoples : An Essay in Correlation</i></a> (London: Chapman and Hall, 1915, reprinted 1930).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/questionsofwarp00hobh"><i>Questions Of War And Peace</i></a> (1916)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/metaphysicaltheo00hobhuoft"><i>The Metaphysical Theory of the State: a criticism</i></a> (1918)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/therationalgooda00hobbuoft"><i>The Rational Good: a study in the logic of practice</i></a> (1921)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theelementsofsoc00hobhuoft"><i>The Elements of Social Justice</i></a> (1922)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b29810437/page/n7/mode/2up"><i>Social Development: its Nature and Conditions</i></a> (1924)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sociologyphiloso0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Sociology and Philosophy: a Centenary Collection of Essays and Articles</i></a> (1966), with a preface by <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Caine" title="Sydney Caine">Sydney Caine</a> and an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Morris_Ginsberg" title="Morris Ginsberg">Morris Ginsberg</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Hobhouse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Reason_and_Revolution" title="Reason and Revolution">Reason and Revolution</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributions_to_liberal_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Contributions to liberal theory">Contributions to liberal theory</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Hobhouse&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSeaman1978" class="citation journal cs1">Seaman, John W. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3231032">"L. T. Hobhouse and the Theory of "Social Liberalism"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique</i>. <b>11</b> (4): 777–801. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0008-4239">0008-4239</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Political+Science+%2F+Revue+canadienne+de+science+politique&rft.atitle=L.+T.+Hobhouse+and+the+Theory+of+%22Social+Liberalism%22&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=777-801&rft.date=1978&rft.issn=0008-4239&rft.aulast=Seaman&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3231032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Hobhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiler1972" class="citation journal cs1">Weiler, Peter (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3826010">"The New Liberalism of L. T. Hobhouse"</a>. <i>Victorian Studies</i>. <b>16</b> (2): 141–161. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-5222">0042-5222</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Victorian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+New+Liberalism+of+L.+T.+Hobhouse&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=141-161&rft.date=1972&rft.issn=0042-5222&rft.aulast=Weiler&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3826010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Hobhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin1974" class="citation journal cs1">Griffin, C. M. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2709091">"L. T. Hobhouse and the Idea of Harmony"</a>. <i>Journal of the History of Ideas</i>. <b>35</b> (4): 647–661. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2709091">10.2307/2709091</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5037">0022-5037</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Ideas&rft.atitle=L.+T.+Hobhouse+and+the+Idea+of+Harmony&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=647-661&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2709091&rft.issn=0022-5037&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=C.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2709091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Hobhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinstein1996" class="citation journal cs1">Weinstein, David (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3653951">"The New Liberalism of L. T. Hobhouse and the Reenvisioning of Nineteenth-Century Utilitarianism"</a>. <i>Journal of the History of Ideas</i>. <b>57</b> (3): 487–507. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3653951">10.2307/3653951</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5037">0022-5037</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Ideas&rft.atitle=The+New+Liberalism+of+L.+T.+Hobhouse+and+the+Reenvisioning+of+Nineteenth-Century+Utilitarianism&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=487-507&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3653951&rft.issn=0022-5037&rft.aulast=Weinstein&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3653951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Hobhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell1986" class="citation journal cs1">Powell, David (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639067">"The New Liberalism and the Rise of Labour, 1886-1906"</a>. <i>The Historical Journal</i>. <b>29</b> (2): 369–393. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-246X">0018-246X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Historical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+New+Liberalism+and+the+Rise+of+Labour%2C+1886-1906&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=369-393&rft.date=1986&rft.issn=0018-246X&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2639067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Hobhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LTHODNB-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LTHODNB_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LTHODNB_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LTHODNB_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeden" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Freeden" title="Michael Freeden">Freeden, Michael</a>. "Hobhouse, Leonard Trelawny". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F33906">10.1093/ref:odnb/33906</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hobhouse%2C+Leonard+Trelawny&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F33906&rft.aulast=Freeden&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Hobhouse" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meadowcroft-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meadowcroft_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meadowcroft_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meadowcroft_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobhouse1994" class="citation book cs1">Hobhouse, L. T. (1994). <a href="/wiki/James_Meadowcroft" title="James Meadowcroft">James Meadowcroft</a> (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/liberalismotherw0000hobh/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Liberalism and Other Writings</i></a></span>. Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-43112-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-43112-3"><bdi>0-521-43112-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liberalism+and+Other+Writings&rft.series=Cambridge+Texts+in+the+History+of+Political+Thought&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-521-43112-3&rft.aulast=Hobhouse&rft.aufirst=L.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fliberalismotherw0000hobh%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Hobhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JAH-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JAH_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JAH_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobsonGinsberg1931" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._A._Hobson" title="J. A. Hobson">Hobson, J. A.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Morris_Ginsberg" title="Morris Ginsberg">Ginsberg, Morris</a> (1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.54558/page/n7/mode/2up"><i>L. T. Hobhouse: His Life and Work</i></a>. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L.+T.+Hobhouse%3A+His+Life+and+Work&rft.place=London&rft.pub=George+Allen+%26+Unwin+Ltd&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Hobson&rft.aufirst=J.+A.&rft.au=Ginsberg%2C+Morris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.54558%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Hobhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collini-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Collini_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collini_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollini1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Collini" title="Stefan Collini">Collini, Stefan</a> (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/liberalismsociol0000coll/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Liberalism and Sociology: L. T. Hobhouse and Political Argument in England 1880-1914</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-22304-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-22304-0"><bdi>0-521-22304-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liberalism+and+Sociology%3A+L.+T.+Hobhouse+and+Political+Argument+in+England+1880-1914&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-521-22304-0&rft.aulast=Collini&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fliberalismsociol0000coll%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Hobhouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Hobhouse&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Leonard_Hobhouse" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Leonard Hobhouse">Leonard Hobhouse</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource logo"><img alt="Wikisource logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Works by or about <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse">Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/l-t-hobhouse">Works by Leonard Hobhouse in eBook form</a> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/33241">Works by Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Hobhouse%2C%20Leonard%20Trelawny%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Hobhouse%2C%20Leonard%20T%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Hobhouse%2C%20L%2E%20T%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Leonard%20Trelawny%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Leonard%20T%2E%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22L%2E%20T%2E%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Hobhouse%2C%20Leonard%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Leonard%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Leonard%20Trelawny%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Leonard%20T%2E%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22L%2E%20T%2E%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22L%2E%20Trelawny%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Hobhouse%2C%20Leonard%20Trelawny%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Hobhouse%2C%20Leonard%20T%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Hobhouse%2C%20L%2E%20T%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Hobhouse%2C%20L%2E%20Trelawny%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Leonard%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Hobhouse%2C%20Leonard%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Leonard%20Trelawny%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Leonard%20T%2E%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20title%3A%22L%2E%20T%2E%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Leonard%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Leonard%20Trelawny%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Leonard%20T%2E%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20description%3A%22L%2E%20T%2E%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Hobhouse%2C%20Leonard%20Trelawny%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Hobhouse%2C%20Leonard%20T%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Leonard%20Hobhouse%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Hobhouse%2C%20Leonard%22%29%20OR%20%28%221864-1929%22%20AND%20Hobhouse%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Leonard Hobhouse</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060930235307/http://www.liberalhistory.org.uk/item_single.php?item_id=28&item=biography">Short biography by David Howarth MP</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160123081159/http://www.liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=684">Profile at the Liberal International</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0098462/"><i>That Englishwoman (1989)</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10952440#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118774581">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80013128">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12291051s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12291051s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00443460">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hobhouse, L. T."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/MILV063173">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35198789">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0000579&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX972489">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/252468">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069725411">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90168529">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000212247&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=148419">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200605348">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810677029705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/171078">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007294455305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000104947">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14315113">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02293985?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/861479">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118774581.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118774581">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02738263X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ks9fkf">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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