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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo_and_slogan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_and_slogan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Logo and slogan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_and_slogan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tools_built" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tools_built"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tools built</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tools_built-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milestones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milestones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Milestones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milestones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library_contents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library_contents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Library contents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Library_contents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Library contents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Library_contents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Annotations_and_translations_–_the_difference_to_Wikibooks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annotations_and_translations_–_the_difference_to_Wikibooks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Annotations and translations – the difference to Wikibooks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annotations_and_translations_–_the_difference_to_Wikibooks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language_subdomains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language_subdomains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Language subdomains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language_subdomains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-wikisource.org" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#wikisource.org"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>wikisource.org</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-wikisource.org-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikisource</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 122 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="ويكي مصدر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكي مصدر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%27%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9B" title="ৱিকিচ'ৰ্ছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিচ'ৰ্ছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Викимактаб – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Викимактаб" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikim%C9%99nb%C9%99" title="Vikimənbə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikimənbə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিসংকলন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিসংকলন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Викикитапхана – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Викикитапхана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікікрыніцы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікікрыніцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікікрыніцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікікрыніцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уикиизточник – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикиизточник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimammenn" title="Wikimammenn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikimammenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquitexts" title="Viquitexts – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquitexts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%88" title="Викивулавăш – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Викивулавăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikizdroje" title="Wikizdroje – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikizdroje" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicidestun" title="Wicidestun – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicidestun" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikitekstid" title="Vikitekstid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikitekstid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7" title="Βικιθήκη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιθήκη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikifontaro" title="Vikifontaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikifontaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiteka" title="Wikiteka – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikiteka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87" title="ویکی‌نبشته – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌نبشته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikaynak" title="Vikikaynak – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vikikaynak" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galifontes" title="Galifontes – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Galifontes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" title="維基文庫 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="維基文庫" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="ويکي‌سربس – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ويکي‌سربس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4" title="વિકિસ્રોત – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિસ્રોત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%97%8C" title="위키문헌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키문헌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վիքիդարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիդարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="विकिस्रोत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिस्रोत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikizvor" title="Wikizvor – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikizvor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisumber" title="Wikisumber – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikisumber" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiheimild" title="Wikiheimild – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikiheimild" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98" title="ויקיטקסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיטקסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisumber" title="Wikisumber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikisumber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಕಿಸೋರ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಸೋರ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ვიკიწყარო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიწყარო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикиқайнар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикиқайнар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisous" title="Wikisous – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wikisous" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikimanadero" title="Vikimanadero – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vikimanadero" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicifons" title="Vicifons – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicifons" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki%C5%A1altiniai" title="Vikišaltiniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikišaltiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibr%C3%B3nne" title="Wikibrónne – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wikibrónne" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiforr%C3%A1s" title="Wikiforrás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikiforrás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Викиизвор – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Викиизвор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisors" title="Wikisors – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikisors" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="मराठी विकिस्रोत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मराठी विकिस्रोत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3" title="ვიკიწყუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკიწყუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="ويكى مصدر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكى مصدر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ویکی‌قالزم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌قالزم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisumber" title="Wikisumber – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikisumber" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Викилисьма – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Викилисьма" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဝီကီရင်းမြစ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီရင်းမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="विकिस्रोत – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिस्रोत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ウィキソース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキソース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikilden" title="Wikikilden – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikikilden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Викитеке – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Викитеке" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ଉଇକିପାଠାଗାର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପାଠାଗାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikimanba" title="Vikimanba – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikimanba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4" title="ਵਿਕੀਸਰੋਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਸਰੋਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%82%8F" title="ဝီခီရွီးခိုႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝီခီရွီးခိုႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki%C5%BAr%C3%B3d%C5%82a" title="Wikiźródła – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikiźródła" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisurs%C4%83" title="Wikisursă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikisursă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Викитека – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викитека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83" title="विकिस्रोतः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विकिस्रोतः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisoorce" title="Wikisoorce – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikisoorce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB" title="විකිමූලාශ්‍ර – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිමූලාශ්‍ර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وڪي سورس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪي سورس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikizdroje" title="Wikizdroje – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikizdroje" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikivir" title="Wikivir – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikivir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Викизворник – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викизворник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiaineisto" title="Wikiaineisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikiaineisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிமூலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிமூலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Викиханә – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Викиханә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="వికీసోర్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీసోర్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B" title="วิกิซอร์ซ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิซอร์ซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Викинабишта – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Викинабишта" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikaynak" title="Vikikaynak – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikikaynak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Викитека – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Викитека" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вікіджерела – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіджерела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B0" title="ویکی ماخذ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکی ماخذ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veizgiek_Vwnzgu" title="Veizgiek Vwnzgu – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veizgiek Vwnzgu" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisourd" title="Wikisourd – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wikisourd" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" title="維基文庫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基文庫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维基文库" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7" title="וויקיביבליאטעק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקיביבליאטעק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wikisource" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" title="維基文庫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基文庫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维基文库" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisumber" title="Wikisumber – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wikisumber" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B2_%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥣᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥣᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q263#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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#b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this article by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. <br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Wikisource%22">"Wikisource"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Wikisource%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Wikisource%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Wikisource%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Wikisource%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Wikisource%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Wikisource</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The current Wikisource logo"><img alt="The current Wikisource logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/100px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/150px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/200px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:gainsboro;text-align:center">Screenshot</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource_screenshot_2008.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail of the Wikisource multilingual portal main page."><img alt="Detail of the Wikisource multilingual portal main page." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Wikisource_screenshot_2008.png/250px-Wikisource_screenshot_2008.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Wikisource_screenshot_2008.png/375px-Wikisource_screenshot_2008.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Wikisource_screenshot_2008.png/500px-Wikisource_screenshot_2008.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Detail of the Wikisource multilingual portal main page</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Multilingual" class="mw-redirect" title="Multilingual">Multilingual</a> (79 active sub-domains)<sup id="cite_ref-Sitematrix_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sitematrix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data">User-generated</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://wikisource.org">wikisource<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">November 24, 2003<span class="noprint">; 20 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2003-11-24</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayersmatthewsyates-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Online</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wikisource</b> is an online wiki-based <a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">digital library</a> of <a href="/wiki/Free-content" class="mw-redirect" title="Free-content">free-content</a> <a href="/wiki/Source_text" title="Source text">textual sources</a> operated by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. Wikisource is the name of the project as a whole; it is also the name for each instance of that project, one for each language. The project's aim is to host all forms of free text, in many languages, and translations. Originally conceived as an archive to store useful or important historical texts, it has expanded to become a general-content library. The project officially began on November 24, 2003, under the name <b>Project Sourceberg</b>, a play on <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>. The name Wikisource was adopted later that year and it received its own <a href="/wiki/Domain_name" title="Domain name">domain name</a>. </p><p>The project holds works that are either in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> or <a href="/wiki/Freely_licensed" class="mw-redirect" title="Freely licensed">freely licensed</a>; professionally published works or historical source documents, not <a href="/wiki/Vanity_press" title="Vanity press">vanity products</a>. Verification was initially made offline, or by trusting the reliability of other digital libraries. Now works are supported by online scans via the ProofreadPage extension, which ensures the reliability and accuracy of the project's texts. </p><p>Some individual Wikisources, each representing a specific language, now only allow works backed up with scans. While the bulk of its collection are texts, Wikisource as a whole hosts other media, from comics to film to <a href="/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobooks</a>. Some Wikisources allow user-generated annotations, subject to the specific policies of the Wikisource in question. The project has come under criticism for lack of reliability but it is also cited by organisations such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalArchivesMention_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalArchivesMention-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of November 2024, there are Wikisource subdomains active for 79 languages<sup id="cite_ref-Sitematrix_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sitematrix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> comprising a total of 6,237,044 articles and 2,968 recently active editors.<sup id="cite_ref-Siteinfo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siteinfo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original concept for Wikisource was as storage for useful or important historical texts. These texts were intended to support <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> articles, by providing primary evidence and original source texts, and as an archive in its own right. The collection was initially focused on important historical and cultural material, distinguishing it from other digital archives like Project Gutenberg.<sup id="cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayersmatthewsyates-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisourcelogo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Composite photograph showing an iceberg both above and below the waterline." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Wikisourcelogo.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="143" /></a><figcaption>The original Wikisource logo</figcaption></figure> <p>The project was originally called Project Sourceberg during its planning stages (a play on words for Project Gutenberg).<sup id="cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayersmatthewsyates-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, there was a dispute on Wikipedia regarding the addition of primary-source materials, leading to <a href="/wiki/Edit_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Edit war">edit wars</a> over their inclusion or deletion. Project Sourceberg was suggested as a solution to this. In describing the proposed project, user The Cunctator said, "It would be to Project Gutenberg what Wikipedia is to <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-Cunctator_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cunctator-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> soon clarifying the statement with "we don't want to try to duplicate Project Gutenberg's efforts; rather, we want to complement them. Perhaps Project Sourceberg can mainly work as an interface for easily linking from Wikipedia to a Project Gutenberg file, and as an interface for people to easily submit new work to PG."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initial comments were skeptical, with <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a> questioning the need for the project, writing "The hard question, I guess, is why we are reinventing the wheel, when Project Gutenberg already exists? We'd want to complement Project Gutenberg—how, exactly?",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> adding "like Larry, I'm interested that we think it over to see what we can add to Project Gutenberg. It seems unlikely that primary sources should in general be editable by anyone — I mean, Shakespeare is Shakespeare, unlike our commentary on his work, which is whatever we want it to be."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project began its activity at ps.wikipedia.org. The contributors understood the "PS" subdomain to mean either "primary sources" or Project Sourceberg.<sup id="cite_ref-Cunctator_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cunctator-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this resulted in Project Sourceberg occupying the subdomain of the <a href="/wiki/Pashto_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto Wikipedia">Pashto Wikipedia</a> (the <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO language code</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto language</a> is "ps"). </p><p>Project Sourceberg officially launched on November 24, 2003, when it received its own temporary URL, at sources.wikipedia.org, and all texts and discussions hosted on ps.wikipedia.org were moved to the temporary address. A vote on the project's name changed it to Wikisource on December 6, 2003. Despite the change in name, the project did not move to its permanent URL (<a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:">http://wikisource.org/</a>) until July 23, 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo_and_slogan">Logo and slogan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Logo and slogan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since Wikisource was initially called "Project Sourceberg", its first logo was a picture of an <a href="/wiki/Iceberg" title="Iceberg">iceberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayersmatthewsyates-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two votes conducted to choose a successor were inconclusive, and the original logo remained until 2006. Finally, for both legal and technical reasons—because the picture's license was inappropriate for a Wikimedia Foundation logo and because a photo cannot scale properly—a stylized vector iceberg inspired by the original picture was mandated to serve as the project's logo. </p><p>The first prominent use of Wikisource's slogan—<i>The Free Library</i>—was at the project's <a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Main Page">multilingual portal</a>, when it was redesigned based upon the Wikipedia portal on August 27, 2005, (historical version).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As in the Wikipedia portal the Wikisource slogan appears around the logo in the project's ten largest languages. </p><p>Clicking on the portal's central images (the iceberg logo in the center and the "Wikisource" heading at the top of the page) links to a <i><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Wikisource">list of translations</a></i> for <i>Wikisource</i> and <i>The Free Library</i> in 60 languages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tools_built">Tools built</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tools built"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Side_p%C3%A5_Wikikilden.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Screen shot of Norwegian Wikisource. The text can be seen on the left of the screen with the scanned image displayed on the right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Side_p%C3%A5_Wikikilden.png/220px-Side_p%C3%A5_Wikikilden.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Side_p%C3%A5_Wikikilden.png/330px-Side_p%C3%A5_Wikikilden.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Side_p%C3%A5_Wikikilden.png/440px-Side_p%C3%A5_Wikikilden.png 2x" data-file-width="1262" data-file-height="1110" /></a><figcaption>The ProofreadPage extension in action</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> extension called ProofreadPage was developed for Wikisource by developer ThomasV to improve the vetting of transcriptions by the project. This displays pages of scanned works side by side with the text relating to that page, allowing the text to be <a href="/wiki/Proofreading" title="Proofreading">proofread</a> and its accuracy later verified independently by any other editor.<sup id="cite_ref-Springer2010_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once a book, or other text, has been scanned, the raw images can be modified with <a href="/wiki/Image_processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Image processing">image processing</a> software to correct for page rotations and other problems. The retouched images can then be converted into a <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> or <a href="/wiki/DjVu" title="DjVu">DjVu</a> file and uploaded to either Wikisource or <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Springer2010_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This system assists editors in ensuring the accuracy of texts on Wikisource. The original page scans of completed works remain available to any user so that errors may be corrected later and readers may check texts against the originals. ProofreadPage also allows greater participation, since access to a physical copy of the original work is not necessary to be able to contribute to the project once images have been uploaded.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Milestones">Milestones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Milestones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Law_College-Wikisource2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/New_Law_College-Wikisource2.jpg/220px-New_Law_College-Wikisource2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/New_Law_College-Wikisource2.jpg/330px-New_Law_College-Wikisource2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/New_Law_College-Wikisource2.jpg/440px-New_Law_College-Wikisource2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>A student doing proof reading during her <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Internship_project_at_New_Law_College,_Pune" class="extiw" title="s:Wikisource:Internship project at New Law College, Pune">project</a> at <a href="/wiki/New_Law_College_(Pune)" title="New Law College (Pune)">New Law College (Pune)</a> India </figcaption></figure> <p>Within two weeks of the project's official start at sources.wikipedia.org, over 1,000 pages had been created, with approximately 200 of these being designated as actual articles. On January 4, 2004, Wikisource welcomed its 100th registered user. In early July, 2004 the number of articles exceeded 2,400, and more than 500 users had registered. </p><p>On April 30, 2005, there were 2667 registered users (including 18 administrators) and almost 19,000 articles. The project passed its 96,000th edit that same day.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On November 27, 2005, the <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:" class="extiw" title="s:en:">English Wikisource</a> passed 20,000 text-units in its third month of existence, already holding more texts than did the entire project in April (before the move to language subdomains). </p><p>On May 10, 2006, the <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Portail:Philosophie&oldid=91377">first Wikisource Portal</a></span> was created. </p><p>On February 14, 2008, the English Wikisource passed 100,000 text-units with <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Six_Months_at_the_White_House/LXXIV" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Six Months at the White House/LXXIV">Chapter LXXIV</a> of <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Six_Months_at_the_White_House" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Six Months at the White House">Six Months at the White House</a></i>, a memoir by painter <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bicknell_Carpenter" title="Francis Bicknell Carpenter">Francis Bicknell Carpenter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November, 2011, 250,000 text-units milestone was passed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Library_contents">Library contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Library contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource_Inclusion_Venn_Diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Venn diagram of the inclusion criteria for works to be added to Wikisource. The three overlapping circles are labelled "Sourced", "Published" and "Licensed". The area where they all overlap is shown in green. The areas where just two overlap are shown in yellow (except the Sourced-Published overlap, which remains blank)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Wikisource_Inclusion_Venn_Diagram.svg/220px-Wikisource_Inclusion_Venn_Diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Wikisource_Inclusion_Venn_Diagram.svg/330px-Wikisource_Inclusion_Venn_Diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Wikisource_Inclusion_Venn_Diagram.svg/440px-Wikisource_Inclusion_Venn_Diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Wikisource inclusion criteria expressed as a <a href="/wiki/Venn_diagram" title="Venn diagram">Venn diagram</a>. Green indicates the best possible case, where the work satisfies all three primary requirements. Yellow indicates acceptable but not ideal cases.</figcaption></figure> <p>Wikisource collects and stores in <a href="/wiki/Digitizing" class="mw-redirect" title="Digitizing">digital format</a> previously published texts; including novels, non-fiction works, letters, speeches, constitutional and historical documents, laws and a range of other documents. All texts collected are either free of copyright or released under the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayersmatthewsyates-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Texts in all languages are welcomed, as are translations. In addition to texts, Wikisource hosts material such as <a href="/wiki/Comics" title="Comics">comics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">films</a>, recordings and <a href="/wiki/Spoken_word" title="Spoken word">spoken-word</a> works.<sup id="cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayersmatthewsyates-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All texts held by Wikisource must have been previously published; the project does not host "<a href="/wiki/Vanity_press" title="Vanity press">vanity press</a>" books or documents produced by its contributors.<sup id="cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayersmatthewsyates-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boot_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boot-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A scanned source is preferred on many Wikisources and required on some. Most Wikisources will, however, accept works transcribed from offline sources or acquired from <a href="/wiki/List_of_digital_library_projects" title="List of digital library projects">other digital libraries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayersmatthewsyates-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The requirement for prior publication can also be waived in a small number of cases if the work is a source document of notable historical importance. The legal requirement for works to be licensed or free of copyright remains constant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annotations_and_translations_–_the_difference_to_Wikibooks"><span id="Annotations_and_translations_.E2.80.93_the_difference_to_Wikibooks"></span>Annotations and translations – the difference to Wikibooks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Annotations and translations – the difference to Wikibooks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The only original pieces accepted by Wikisource are annotations and translations.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wikisource, and its sister project <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a>, has the capacity for <a href="/wiki/Annotated_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Annotated novel">annotated editions</a> of texts. On Wikisource, the annotations are supplementary to the original text, which remains the primary objective of the project. By contrast, on Wikibooks the annotations are primary, with the original text as only a reference or supplement, if present at all.<sup id="cite_ref-Boot_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boot-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annotated editions are more popular on the German Wikisource.<sup id="cite_ref-Boot_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boot-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project also accommodates translations of texts provided by its users. A significant translation on the English Wikisource is the <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:WikiProject_Wiki_Bible" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Wikisource:WikiProject Wiki Bible">Wiki Bible</a> project, intended to create a new, "laissez-faire translation" of <a href="/wiki/The_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bible">The Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newsweek_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsweek-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language_subdomains">Language subdomains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Language subdomains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A separate <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/he:%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" class="extiw" title="s:he:עמוד ראשי">Hebrew version</a> of Wikisource (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/he:%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" class="extiw" title="s:he:עמוד ראשי">he.wikisource.org</a>) was created in August 2004. The need for a language-specific <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> website derived from the difficulty of typing and editing Hebrew texts in a <a href="/wiki/Bi-directional_text" class="mw-redirect" title="Bi-directional text">left-to-right</a> environment (Hebrew is written right-to-left). In the ensuing months, contributors in other languages including <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> requested their own wikis, but a December vote on the creation of separate language domains was inconclusive. Finally, a <a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:New_vote_on_language_subdomains" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Wikisource:New vote on language subdomains">second vote</a> that ended May 12, 2005, supported the adoption of separate language subdomains at Wikisource by a large margin, allowing each language to host its texts on its own wiki. </p><p>An initial wave of 14 languages was set up on August 23, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new languages did not include English, but the code en: was temporarily set to redirect to the main website (<a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:">wikisource.org</a>). At this point the Wikisource community, through a mass project of manually sorting thousands of pages and categories by language, prepared for a second wave of page imports to local wikis. On September 11, 2005, the wikisource.org wiki was reconfigured to enable the <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">English version</a>, along with 8 other languages that were created early that morning and late the night before.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three more languages were created on March 29, 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then another large wave of 14 language domains was created on June 2, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Languages without subdomains are locally incubated. As of September 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 182 languages are <a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Main_Pages" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Category:Main Pages">hosted locally</a>. </p><p>As of November 2024, there are Wikisource subdomains for 81 languages of which 79 are active and 2 are closed.<sup id="cite_ref-Sitematrix_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sitematrix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The active sites have 6,237,044 articles and the closed sites have 13 articles.<sup id="cite_ref-Siteinfo_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siteinfo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 4,974,281 registered users of which 2,968 are recently active.<sup id="cite_ref-Siteinfo_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siteinfo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The top ten Wikisource language projects by mainspace article count:<sup id="cite_ref-Siteinfo_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siteinfo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Language</th> <th>Wiki</th> <th>Good</th> <th>Total</th> <th>Edits</th> <th>Admins</th> <th>Users</th> <th>Active users</th> <th>Files </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td>1 </td> <td>Polish </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/pl:" class="extiw" title="s:pl:">pl</a> </td> <td>1,165,861 </td> <td>1,204,500 </td> <td>3,710,322 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>38,633 </td> <td>58 </td> <td>129 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td>2 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:" class="extiw" title="s:en:">en</a> </td> <td>1,077,392 </td> <td>4,475,168 </td> <td>14,661,193 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>3,146,708 </td> <td>455 </td> <td>16,250 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td>3 </td> <td>Russian </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:" class="extiw" title="s:ru:">ru</a> </td> <td>623,996 </td> <td>1,093,670 </td> <td>5,196,614 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>123,881 </td> <td>99 </td> <td>33,032 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td>4 </td> <td>German </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:" class="extiw" title="s:de:">de</a> </td> <td>579,873 </td> <td>633,295 </td> <td>4,426,531 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>85,028 </td> <td>103 </td> <td>6,922 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td>5 </td> <td>French </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:" class="extiw" title="s:fr:">fr</a> </td> <td>559,853 </td> <td>4,336,781 </td> <td>14,709,917 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>150,436 </td> <td>249 </td> <td>3,657 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td>6 </td> <td>Chinese </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:" class="extiw" title="s:zh:">zh</a> </td> <td>470,546 </td> <td>1,125,761 </td> <td>2,464,590 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>110,229 </td> <td>144 </td> <td>231 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td>7 </td> <td>Ukrainian </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/uk:" class="extiw" title="s:uk:">uk</a> </td> <td>273,955 </td> <td>426,394 </td> <td>823,460 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>18,365 </td> <td>79 </td> <td>135 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td>8 </td> <td>Hebrew </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/he:" class="extiw" title="s:he:">he</a> </td> <td>246,579 </td> <td>1,651,655 </td> <td>2,891,683 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>41,039 </td> <td>94 </td> <td>547 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td>9 </td> <td>Italian </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/it:" class="extiw" title="s:it:">it</a> </td> <td>201,749 </td> <td>798,786 </td> <td>3,427,546 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>74,201 </td> <td>78 </td> <td>723 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <td>10 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:" class="extiw" title="s:es:">es</a> </td> <td>84,644 </td> <td>283,907 </td> <td>1,488,161 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>91,273 </td> <td>51 </td> <td>231 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For a complete list with totals see Wikimedia Statistics:<sup id="cite_ref-Wikimedia_Statistics_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wikimedia_Statistics-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="wikisource.org">wikisource.org</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: wikisource.org"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the move to language subdomains, the community requested that the main <a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:">wikisource.org</a> website remain a functioning wiki, in order to serve three purposes: </p> <ol><li><i>To be a multilingual coordination site for the entire Wikisource project in all languages.</i> In practice, use of the website for multilingual coordination has not been heavy since the conversion to language domains. Nevertheless, there is some policy activity at the <a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Scriptorium" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Wikisource:Scriptorium">Scriptorium</a>, and multilingual updates for news and language milestones at pages such as <a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:2007" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Wikisource:2007">Wikisource:2007</a>.</li> <li><i>To be a home for texts in languages without their own subdomains, each with its own local main page for self-organization.</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a language incubator, the wiki currently provides a home for over 30 languages that do not yet have their own language subdomains. Some of these are very active, and have built libraries with hundreds of texts (such as <a href="/wiki/Volap%C3%BCk" title="Volapük">Volapük</a>).</li> <li><i>To provide direct, ongoing support by a local wiki community for a dynamic multilingual portal at its Main Page, for users who go to <a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:">http://wikisource.org</a>.</i> The current <a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:">Main Page portal</a> was created on August 26, 2005, by <a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/User:ThomasV" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:User:ThomasV">ThomasV</a>, who based it upon the Wikipedia portal.</li></ol> <p>The idea of a project-specific coordination wiki, first realized at Wikisource, also took hold in another Wikimedia project, namely at <a href="/wiki/Wikiversity" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a>'s <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Beta:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="v:Beta:Main Page">Beta Wiki</a>. Like wikisource.org, it serves Wikiversity coordination in all languages, and as a language incubator, but unlike Wikisource, its <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Beta:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="v:Beta:Main Page">Main Page</a> does not serve as its multilingual portal.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm/220px--The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="138" data-mwtitle="The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm/The_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AThe_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AThe_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AThe_Impact_of_Wikipedia_-_Andrea_Zanni.webm&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>Personal explanation of Wikisource from a project participant</figcaption></figure> <p>Wikipedia co-founder <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a> has criticised Wikisource, and sister project <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>, because the collaborative nature and technology of these projects means there is no oversight by experts and therefore their content is not reliable.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Bart D. Ehrman</a>, a New Testament scholar and professor of religious studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a>, has criticised the English Wikisource's project to create a user-generated translation of the Bible saying "Democratization isn't necessarily good for scholarship."<sup id="cite_ref-newsweek_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsweek-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Elliott_Friedman" title="Richard Elliott Friedman">Richard Elliott Friedman</a>, an Old Testament scholar and professor of Jewish studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a>, identified errors in the translation of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Book of Genesis</a> as of 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-newsweek_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsweek-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Wikimedia France signed an agreement with the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></span></span> (National Library of France) to add scans from its own <i>Gallica</i> digital library to French Wikisource. Fourteen hundred public domain French texts were added to the Wikisource library as a result via upload to the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. The quality of the transcriptions, previously automatically generated by <a href="/wiki/Optical_character_recognition" title="Optical character recognition">optical character recognition</a> (OCR), was expected to be improved by Wikisource's human proofreaders.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikisource has original works on the topic: <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:National_Archives_and_Records_Administration_Collection" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:National Archives and Records Administration Collection">National Archives and Records Administration Collection</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <p>In 2011, the English Wikisource received many high-quality scans of documents from the US <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a> (NARA) as part of their efforts "to increase the accessibility and visibility of its holdings." Processing and upload to Commons of these documents, along with many images from the NARA collection, was facilitated by a NARA <a href="/wiki/Wikimedian_in_residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedian in residence">Wikimedian in residence</a>, Dominic McDevitt-Parks. Many of these documents have been transcribed and proofread by the Wikisource community and are featured as links in the National Archives' own online catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> – non-profit digital library</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_Genesis" title="Library Genesis">Libgen</a> – shadow library</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a> – an online database and repository of books, created by the Internet Archive</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sitematrix-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sitematrix_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sitematrix_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sitematrix_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Sitematrix" class="extiw" title="mw:API:Sitematrix">API:Sitematrix</a>. Retrieved November 2024 from <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab" class="extiw" title="c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab">Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ayersmatthewsyates-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ayersmatthewsyates_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAyersMatthewsYates2008" class="citation book cs1">Ayers, Phoebe; Matthews, Charles; Yates, Ben (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwikipediawork00ayer_0/page/435"><i>How Wikipedia Works</i></a></span>. No Starch Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwikipediawork00ayer_0/page/435">435–436</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59327-176-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59327-176-3"><bdi>978-1-59327-176-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Wikipedia+Works&rft.pages=435-436&rft.pub=No+Starch+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59327-176-3&rft.aulast=Ayers&rft.aufirst=Phoebe&rft.au=Matthews%2C+Charles&rft.au=Yates%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowwikipediawork00ayer_0%2Fpage%2F435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NationalArchivesMention-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NationalArchivesMention_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/citizen-archivist/transcribe/">"Transcribe | Citizen Archivist"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031144924/http://www.archives.gov/citizen-archivist/transcribe/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transcribe+%7C+Citizen+Archivist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fcitizen-archivist%2Ftranscribe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siteinfo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Siteinfo_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siteinfo_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siteinfo_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siteinfo_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Siteinfo" class="extiw" title="mw:API:Siteinfo">API:Siteinfo</a>. Retrieved November 2024 from <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/data.tab" class="extiw" title="c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab">Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cunctator-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cunctator_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cunctator_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Cunctator2001" class="citation web cs1">The Cunctator (2001-10-16). <a class="external text" href="https://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_commentary/Project_Sourceberg&diff=prev&oldid=54331">"Primary sources Pedia, or Project Sourceberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314191731/https://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_commentary%2FProject_Sourceberg&diff=prev&oldid=54331">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primary+sources+Pedia%2C+or+Project+Sourceberg&rft.pub=Wikipedia&rft.date=2001-10-16&rft.au=The+Cunctator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnostalgia.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWikipedia_commentary%2FProject_Sourceberg%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D54331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Cunctator2001" class="citation web cs1">The Cunctator (2001-10-16). <a class="external text" href="https://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_commentary/Project_Sourceberg&direction=prev&oldid=54333">"Primary sources Pedia, or Project Sourceberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120024745/https://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_commentary%2FProject_Sourceberg&direction=prev&oldid=54333">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primary+sources+Pedia%2C+or+Project+Sourceberg&rft.pub=Wikipedia&rft.date=2001-10-16&rft.au=The+Cunctator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnostalgia.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWikipedia_commentary%2FProject_Sourceberg%26direction%3Dprev%26oldid%3D54333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanger2001" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Sanger, Larry</a> (2001-10-17). <a class="external text" href="https://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_commentary/Project_Sourceberg&oldid=54338">"Primary sources Pedia, or Project Sourceberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409012446/https://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_commentary%2FProject_Sourceberg&oldid=54338">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primary+sources+Pedia%2C+or+Project+Sourceberg&rft.pub=Wikipedia&rft.date=2001-10-17&rft.aulast=Sanger&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnostalgia.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWikipedia_commentary%2FProject_Sourceberg%26oldid%3D54338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWales2001" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Wales, Jimmy</a> (2001-10-17). <a class="external text" href="https://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_commentary/Project_Sourceberg&oldid=54338">"Primary sources Pedia, or Project Sourceberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409012446/https://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_commentary%2FProject_Sourceberg&oldid=54338">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primary+sources+Pedia%2C+or+Project+Sourceberg&rft.pub=Wikipedia&rft.date=2001-10-17&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnostalgia.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWikipedia_commentary%2FProject_Sourceberg%26oldid%3D54338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarling2004" class="citation web cs1">Starling, Tim (2004-07-23). <a class="external text" href="https://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Wikisource:Scriptorium&diff=11750&oldid=11747">"Scriptorium"</a>. Wikisource. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015060038/http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Wikisource:Scriptorium&diff=11750&oldid=11747">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scriptorium&rft.pub=Wikisource&rft.date=2004-07-23&rft.aulast=Starling&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwikisource.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWikisource%3AScriptorium%26diff%3D11750%26oldid%3D11747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=158605">"Wikisource.org"</a>. Wikisource.org. 2005-08-27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110052505/http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=158605">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-11-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikisource.org&rft.pub=Wikisource.org&rft.date=2005-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwikisource.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMain_Page%26oldid%3D158605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Springer2010-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Springer2010_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Springer2010_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernierBurgerMarmol2010" class="citation book cs1">Bernier, Alex; Burger, Dominique; Marmol, Bruno (2010). "Wiki, a New Way to Produce Accessible Documents". In Miesenberger, Klaus; Klaus, Joachim; Zagler, Wolfgang; Karshmer, Arthur (eds.). <i>Computers Helping People with Special Needs</i>. Springer. pp. 22–24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-14096-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-14096-9"><bdi>978-3-642-14096-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wiki%2C+a+New+Way+to+Produce+Accessible+Documents&rft.btitle=Computers+Helping+People+with+Special+Needs&rft.pages=22-24&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-642-14096-9&rft.aulast=Bernier&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Burger%2C+Dominique&rft.au=Marmol%2C+Bruno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Proofread Page">Proofread Page extension</a> at MediaWiki. Retrieved 2011-09-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:ProofreadPage" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Wikisource:ProofreadPage">ProofreadPage</a> at Wikisource.org. Retrieved 2011-09-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2008-04#100K" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2008-04">"100K"</a> discussion on Scriptorium. <i>English Wikisource</i>. 14 February 2008. Retrieved 2011-09-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission_statement">"Mission statement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080117000000/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission_statement">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mission+statement&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Fwiki%2FMission_statement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikisource">"Wikisource"</a>. <i>Wikimedia.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713065136/http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikisource">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikimedia.org&rft.atitle=Wikisource&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikisource&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:What_is_Wikisource%3F#What_do_we_exclude.3F">"What is Wikisource?—What do we exclude?"</a>. <i>Wikisource.org</i>. Wikisource. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709021034/http://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:What_is_Wikisource%3F#What_do_we_exclude.3F">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikisource.org&rft.atitle=What+is+Wikisource%3F%E2%80%94What+do+we+exclude%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FWikisource%3AWhat_is_Wikisource%253F%23What_do_we_exclude.3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boot-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boot_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boot_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boot_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoot2009" class="citation book cs1">Boot, Peter (2009). <i>Mesotext</i>. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 34–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-8555-052-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-8555-052-5"><bdi>978-90-8555-052-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mesotext&rft.pages=34-35&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-90-8555-052-5&rft.aulast=Boot&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroughton2008" class="citation book cs1">Broughton, John (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780596521745/page/23"><i>Wikipedia Reader's Guide: The Missing Manual</i></a>. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780596521745/page/23">23</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-596-52174-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-596-52174-5"><bdi>978-0-596-52174-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wikipedia+Reader%27s+Guide%3A+The+Missing+Manual&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=O%27Reilly+Media%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-596-52174-5&rft.aulast=Broughton&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780596521745%2Fpage%2F23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsweek-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newsweek_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newsweek_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newsweek_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilips2008" class="citation news cs1">Philips, Matthew (June 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/141516">"God's Word, According to Wikipedia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416105241/http://www.newsweek.com/id/141516">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=God%27s+Word%2C+According+to+Wikipedia&rft.date=2008-06-14&rft.aulast=Philips&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fid%2F141516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_admin_log/Archive_5#August_23">Server admin log for August 23, 2005</a>; a fifteenth language (sr:) was created on August 25 (above).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the <a class="external text" href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_admin_log/Archive_5&oldid=6091#September_11">Server admin log for September 11, 2005, at 01:20 and below (September 10) at 22:49.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_admin_log/Archive_7#March_29">"Server Admin Log/Archive 7 - March 29"</a>. Wikitech. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402075225/https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_admin_log%2FArchive_7#March_29">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Server+Admin+Log%2FArchive+7+-+March+29&rft.pub=Wikitech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikitech.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DServer_admin_log%2FArchive_7%23March_29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_admin_log/Archive_7#June_2">"Server Admin Log/Archive 7 - June 2"</a>. Wikitech. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402075225/https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_admin_log%2FArchive_7#June_2">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Server+Admin+Log%2FArchive+7+-+June+2&rft.pub=Wikitech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikitech.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DServer_admin_log%2FArchive_7%23June_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wikimedia_Statistics-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wikimedia_Statistics_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikisource#List_of_Wikisources">"Wikisource Statistics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Meta" title="Wikipedia:Meta">Meta-Wiki</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713065136/http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikisource#Statistics">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Meta-Wiki&rft.atitle=Wikisource+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikisource%23List_of_Wikisources&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For an automatic list of local main pages, see <a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Main_Pages" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Category:Main Pages">Category:Main Pages</a>; for a formatted list, see the <b>wikisource.org</b> section of the <a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:">Wikisource portal</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://wikiversity.org/">"Wikiversity.org"</a>. Wikiversity.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100812152016/http://www.wikiversity.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikiversity.org&rft.pub=Wikiversity.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikiversity.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2011" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Jennifer Joline (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wikipediacompany0000ande/page/92"><i>Wikipedia: The Company and Its Founders</i></a>. ABDO. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wikipediacompany0000ande/page/92">92–93</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61714-812-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61714-812-5"><bdi>978-1-61714-812-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3A+The+Company+and+Its+Founders&rft.pages=92-93&rft.pub=ABDO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-61714-812-5&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+Joline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwikipediacompany0000ande%2Fpage%2F92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itespresso.fr/la-bnf-prend-un-virage-collaboratif-avec-wikisource-34562.html">"La BNF prend un virage collaboratif avec Wikisource"</a> [BNF takes a collaborative turn with Wikisource]. <i>ITespresso</i> (in French). NetMediaEurope. April 8, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008064444/http://www.itespresso.fr/la-bnf-prend-un-virage-collaboratif-avec-wikisource-34562.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITespresso&rft.atitle=La+BNF+prend+un+virage+collaboratif+avec+Wikisource&rft.date=2010-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itespresso.fr%2Fla-bnf-prend-un-virage-collaboratif-avec-wikisource-34562.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929162757/http://www.wikimedia.fr/wikim%C3%A9dia-france-signe-un-partenariat-avec-la-bnf">"Wikimédia France signe un partenariat avec la BnF"</a> [Wikimedia France sign a partnership with the BnF]. <i>Wikimédia France</i> (in French). April 7, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikimedia.fr/wikim%25C3%25A9dia-france-signe-un-partenariat-avec-la-bnf">the original</a> on September 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikim%C3%A9dia+France&rft.atitle=Wikim%C3%A9dia+France+signe+un+partenariat+avec+la+BnF&rft.date=2010-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikimedia.fr%2Fwikim%2525C3%2525A9dia-france-signe-un-partenariat-avec-la-bnf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2010-04-12/News_and_notes#French_National_Library_to_cooperate_with_Wikisource" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2010-04-12/News and notes">"French National Library to cooperate with Wikisource"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost">Wikipedia Signpost</a></i>. 2010-04-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDevitt-ParksWaldman2011" class="citation web cs1">McDevitt-Parks, Dominic; Waldman, Robin (July 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.archives.gov/TextMessage/2011/07/25/wikimedia-and-the-new-collaborative-digital-archives/">"Wikimedia and the new collaborative digital archives"</a>. <i>The Text Message</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110913015100/http://blogs.archives.gov/TextMessage/2011/07/25/wikimedia-and-the-new-collaborative-digital-archives/">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Text+Message&rft.atitle=Wikimedia+and+the+new+collaborative+digital+archives&rft.date=2011-07-25&rft.aulast=McDevitt-Parks&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft.au=Waldman%2C+Robin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.archives.gov%2FTextMessage%2F2011%2F07%2F25%2Fwikimedia-and-the-new-collaborative-digital-archives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikisource" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikisource" class="extiw" title="commons:Wikisource"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Wikisource</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wikisource" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Wikisource">Wikisource</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Wikisource</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://wikisource.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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Beesley</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikisource/Archives/2003#Historical_discussion" class="extiw" title="m:Talk:Wikisource/Archives/2003">Early discussions and plans for the project</a> (Meta)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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id="Wikimedia_Foundation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community (Wikipedians)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Seitz-Gruwell" title="Lisa Seitz-Gruwell">Lisa Seitz-Gruwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_MacKinnon" title="Rebecca MacKinnon">Rebecca MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esra%27a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Lintorn-Catlin" title="Hampton Lintorn-Catlin">Hampton Lintorn-Catlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danese_Cooper" title="Danese Cooper">Danese Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishakha_Datta" title="Bishakha Datta">Bishakha Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_van_Dillen" title="Oscar van Dillen">Oscar van Dillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnnon_Geshuri" title="Arnnon Geshuri">Arnnon Geshuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Godwin" title="Mike Godwin">Mike Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Halfaker" title="Aaron Halfaker">Aaron Halfaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Kawasaki" title="Guy Kawasaki">Guy Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Lorente" title="Patricio Lorente">Patricio Lorente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sefidari" title="María Sefidari">María Sefidari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Villa" title="Luis Villa">Luis Villa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Censorship of Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikisource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikifunctions" title="Wikifunctions">Wikifunctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia" title="Abstract Wikipedia">Abstract Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikimedia_chapters" title="List of Wikimedia chapters">List of Wikimedia chapters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Bangladesh" title="Wikimedia Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Deutschland" title="Wikimedia Deutschland">Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Israel" title="Wikimedia Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Polska" title="Wikimedia Polska">Polska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_UK" title="Wikimedia UK">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Ukraine" title="Wikimedia Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Indaba" title="Wiki Indaba">Wiki Indaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_India" title="WikiConference India">WikiConference India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_North_America" title="WikiConference North America">WikiConference North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litigation_involving_the_Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Litigation involving the Wikimedia Foundation">Litigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_selfie_copyright_dispute" title="Monkey selfie copyright dispute">Monkey selfie copyright dispute</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_v._NSA" title="Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA">Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Engine_(search_engine)" title="Knowledge Engine (search engine)">Knowledge Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Monument" title="Wikipedia Monument">Wikipedia Monument</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year">Wikimedian of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tides_Foundation" title="Tides Foundation">Tides Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_Wikimedia_projects" title="Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects">Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Google and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_for_World_Heritage" title="Wikipedia for World Heritage">Wikipedia for World Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ebooks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ebooks" title="Template:Ebooks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ebooks" title="Template talk:Ebooks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ebooks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ebooks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ebooks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ebook" title="Ebook">Ebooks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_e-book_formats" title="Comparison of e-book formats">Formats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EPUB" title="EPUB">ePub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FictionBook" title="FictionBook">FictionBook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_book_archive" title="Comic book archive">CBR/CBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindle_File_Format" title="Kindle File Format">Kindle File Format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobipocket" title="Mobipocket">Mobipocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_file" title="Text file">Plain text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBooks_Author" class="mw-redirect" title="IBooks Author">IBA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reading</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/E-reader" title="E-reader">Devices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Amazon Kindle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble_Nook" title="Barnes & Noble Nook">Barnes & Noble Nook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookeen" title="Bookeen">Bookeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elonex_ebook" class="mw-redirect" title="Elonex ebook">Elonex ebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnTourage_eDGe" title="EnTourage eDGe">enTourage eDGe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanlin_eReader" title="Hanlin eReader">Hanlin eReader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRiver_Story" title="IRiver Story">iRiver Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobo_eReader" title="Kobo eReader">Kobo eReader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Boox" title="Onyx Boox">Onyx Boox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_Logic" title="Plastic Logic">Plastic Logic Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PocketBook_International" title="PocketBook International">PocketBook eReader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_eBook" title="Rocket eBook">Rocket eBook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBook" title="SoftBook">SoftBook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">Smartphones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">Tablets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Digital_Editions" title="Adobe Digital Editions">Adobe Digital Editions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldiko" title="Aldiko">Aldiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Apple Books</a> <small>(iBooks)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten_Aquafadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakuten Aquafadas">Aquafadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blio" title="Blio">Blio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefire_Reader" title="Bluefire Reader">Bluefire Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calibre_(software)" title="Calibre (software)">Calibre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBReader" title="FBReader">FBReader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foliate_(software)" title="Foliate (software)">Foliate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Books" title="Google Play Books">Google Play Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindle_app" class="mw-redirect" title="Kindle app">Kindle app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitabu" title="Kitabu">Kitabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobo_Inc." title="Kobo Inc.">Kobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lector_(software)" title="Lector (software)">Lector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lektz" title="Lektz">Lektz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucifox" title="Lucifox">Lucifox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Reader" title="Microsoft Reader">Microsoft Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuPDF" title="MuPDF">MuPDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okular" title="Okular">Okular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OverDrive_Media_Console" title="OverDrive Media Console">OverDrive Media Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapplify" title="Snapplify">Snapplify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STDU_Viewer" title="STDU Viewer">STDU Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra_PDF" title="Sumatra PDF">Sumatra PDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABBYY_FineReader" title="ABBYY FineReader">ABBYY FineReader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AbiWord" title="AbiWord">AbiWord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign">Adobe InDesign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_RoboHelp" title="Adobe RoboHelp">Adobe RoboHelp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten_Aquafadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakuten Aquafadas">Aquafadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_Word_Processor" title="Atlantis Word Processor">Atlantis Word Processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booktype" title="Booktype">Booktype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calibre_(software)" title="Calibre (software)">Calibre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligra" title="Calligra">Calligra Author</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collabora_Online" title="Collabora Online">Collabora Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXeLearning" title="EXeLearning">eXeLearning</a></li> <li>Help & Manual</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HelpNDoc" title="HelpNDoc">HelpNDoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBooks_Author" class="mw-redirect" title="IBooks Author">iBooks Author</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IStudio_Publisher" title="IStudio Publisher">iStudio Publisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreOffice" title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MadCap_Software" title="MadCap Software">MadCap Flare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_XML_Editor" title="Oxygen XML Editor">Oxygen XML Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PagePlus" title="PagePlus">PagePlus</a></li> <li><a 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