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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_militar" title="Santo militar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santo militar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="قدیس نظامی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قدیس نظامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_militer" title="Santo militer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Santo militer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Patron saints associated with the military</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damaskenos_Michael_-_Four_military_saints_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Damaskenos_Michael_-_Four_military_saints_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Damaskenos_Michael_-_Four_military_saints_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Damaskenos_Michael_-_Four_military_saints_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/450px-Damaskenos_Michael_-_Four_military_saints_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Damaskenos_Michael_-_Four_military_saints_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/600px-Damaskenos_Michael_-_Four_military_saints_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="3387" /></a><figcaption><i>Four Military Saints</i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Damaskinos" title="Michael Damaskinos">Michael Damaskinos</a> (16th century, <a href="/wiki/Benaki_Museum" title="Benaki Museum">Benaki Museum</a>), showing <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theodore_of_Amasea" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore of Amasea">Theodore of Amasea</a> on the left, and <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_of_Thessaloniki" title="Demetrius of Thessaloniki">Demetrius of Thessaloniki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Stratelates" title="Theodore Stratelates">Theodore Stratelates</a> on the right, all on horseback, with angels holding wreaths over their heads, beneath <a href="/wiki/Christ_Pantocrator" title="Christ Pantocrator">Christ Pantocrator</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_with_George_and_Dimitry_(Gree%D1%81e,_1754)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mary_with_George_and_Dimitry_%28Gree%D1%81e%2C_1754%29_2.jpg/300px-Mary_with_George_and_Dimitry_%28Gree%D1%81e%2C_1754%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mary_with_George_and_Dimitry_%28Gree%D1%81e%2C_1754%29_2.jpg/450px-Mary_with_George_and_Dimitry_%28Gree%D1%81e%2C_1754%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mary_with_George_and_Dimitry_%28Gree%D1%81e%2C_1754%29_2.jpg/600px-Mary_with_George_and_Dimitry_%28Gree%D1%81e%2C_1754%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2245" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Triptych" title="Triptych">Triptych</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Bogomater</a> flanked by Saints George and Demetrius as horsemen (dated 1754)</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Christian concept. For warrior saints in Sikhism, see <a href="/wiki/Sant_Sipahi" title="Sant Sipahi">Sant Sipahi</a>.</div> <p>The <b>military saints</b>, <b>warrior saints</b> and <b>soldier saints</b> are <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saints</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyrs</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saints</a> associated with the <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a>. They were originally composed of the <a href="/wiki/Early_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Christian">early Christians</a> who were soldiers in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_army" title="Roman army">Roman army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians" title="Persecution of Christians">persecution of Christians</a>, especially the <a href="/wiki/Diocletianic_Persecution" title="Diocletianic Persecution">Diocletianic Persecution</a> of AD 303–313. </p><p>Most of the early Christian military saints were soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> who had become Christian and, after refusing to participate in <a href="/wiki/Imperial_cult_(Ancient_Rome)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial cult (Ancient Rome)">Imperial cult</a> <a href="/wiki/Votum#Public_vota" title="Votum">rituals of loyalty</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">Roman Emperor</a>, were subjected to corporal punishment including <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyrdom</a>. </p><p>Veneration of these saints, most notably of <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a>, was reinforced in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> during the time of the <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a>. The title of "<a href="/wiki/Athleta_Christi" title="Athleta Christi">champion of Christ</a>" (<i>athleta Christi</i>) was originally used for these saints, but in the <a href="/wiki/Late_Middle_Ages" title="Late Middle Ages">late medieval period</a> also conferred on contemporary rulers by the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>. </p><p>Since the Middle Ages, more saints have been added for various military-related patronages. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hagiography">Hagiography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_saint&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Hagiography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Late_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Antiquity">Late Antiquity</a>, Christian writers of <a href="/wiki/Hagiography" title="Hagiography">hagiography</a>, prominently including <a href="/wiki/Sulpicius_Severus" title="Sulpicius Severus">Sulpicius Severus</a> in his account of the heroic, military life of <a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Tours" title="Martin of Tours">Martin of Tours</a>, created a literary model that reflected the new spiritual, political, and social ideals of a post-Roman society. In a study of Anglo-Saxon soldier saints (Damon 2003), J. E. Damon has demonstrated the persistence of Sulpicius's literary model in the transformation of the pious, peaceful saints and willing martyrs of late antique hagiography to the Christian heroes of the early Middle Ages, who appealed to the newly converted societies led by professional warriors and who exemplified accommodation with and eventually active participation in holy wars that were considered just.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iconography">Iconography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_saint&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Iconography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Military Saints are characteristically depicted as soldiers in traditional Byzantine iconography from about the 10th century (<a href="/wiki/Macedonian_dynasty" title="Macedonian dynasty">Macedonian dynasty</a>) and especially in <a href="/wiki/Slavic_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic Christianity">Slavic Christianity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While early icons show the saints in "classicizing" or anachronistic attire, icons from the 11th and especially the 12th centuries, painted in the new style of <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">τύπων μιμήματα</span></span> ("imitating nature"), are an important source of knowledge on medieval <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_military" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine military">Byzantine military equipment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The angelic prototype of the Christian soldier-saint is the <a href="/wiki/Archangel_Michael" class="mw-redirect" title="Archangel Michael">Archangel Michael</a>, whose earliest known <a href="/wiki/Cult_(religious_practice)" title="Cult (religious practice)">cultus</a> began in the 5th century with <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Monte_Sant%27Angelo" title="Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo">a shrine at</a> <a href="/wiki/Monte_Gargano" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Gargano">Monte Gargano</a>. The iconography of soldier-saints <a href="/wiki/Saint_Theodore_Tiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Theodore Tiro">Theodore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_George_and_the_Dragon" title="Saint George and the Dragon">George</a> as cavalrymen develops in the early medieval period. The earliest image of St Theodore as a horseman (named in Latin) is from <a href="/wiki/Vinica,_North_Macedonia" title="Vinica, North Macedonia">Vinica, North Macedonia</a> and, if genuine, dates to the 6th or 7th century. Here, Theodore is not slaying a dragon, but holding a <a href="/wiki/Draco_(military_standard)" title="Draco (military standard)"><i>draco</i> standard</a>. Three equestrian saints, Demetrius, Theodore and George, are depicted in the "Zoodochos Pigi" chapel in central Macedonia in Greece, in the prefecture of <a href="/wiki/Kilkis_(regional_unit)" title="Kilkis (regional unit)">Kilkis</a>, near the modern village of Kolchida, dated to the 9th or 10th century.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "dragon-slaying" motif develops in the 10th century, especially iconography seen in the Cappadocian <a href="/wiki/Churches_of_G%C3%B6reme" title="Churches of Göreme">cave churches of Göreme</a>, where frescoes of the 10th century show military saints on horseback confronting serpents with one, two or three heads.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephenson179_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephenson179-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In later medieval Byzantine iconography, the pair of horsemen is no longer identified as Theodore and George, but as George and Demetrius. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_saint&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_early_Christian_saints" title="List of early Christian saints">List of early Christian saints</a> and <a href="/wiki/20,000_Martyrs_of_Nicomedia" title="20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia">20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catholic">Catholic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_saint&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Catholic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(NB: some saints on the list remain unclassified as of 2021) </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Name</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">Martyrdom</a></th> <th>Location</th> <th>Church</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agathius-Acacius-Acacio-martyrdom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Agathius-Acacius-Acacio-martyrdom.jpg/100px-Agathius-Acacius-Acacio-martyrdom.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Agathius-Acacius-Acacio-martyrdom.jpg/150px-Agathius-Acacius-Acacio-martyrdom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Agathius-Acacius-Acacio-martyrdom.jpg/200px-Agathius-Acacius-Acacio-martyrdom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agathius" title="Agathius">Agathius</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diocletian_persecution" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocletian persecution">303</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soldiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Soldiers">Soldiers</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Adrien.jpg/100px-Adrien.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Adrien.jpg/150px-Adrien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Adrien.jpg/200px-Adrien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1469" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrian_of_Nicomedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrian of Nicomedia">Adrian of Nicomedia</a> </td> <td>306 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicomedia" title="Nicomedia">Nicomedia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> </td> <td>Soldiers, <a href="/wiki/Royal_guard" title="Royal guard">Royal guard</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SaintAndrewStratelates.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/SaintAndrewStratelates.jpeg/100px-SaintAndrewStratelates.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/SaintAndrewStratelates.jpeg/150px-SaintAndrewStratelates.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/SaintAndrewStratelates.jpeg/200px-SaintAndrewStratelates.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1456" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew_the_General" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew the General">Andrew the General</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">300</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taurus_Mountains" title="Taurus Mountains">Taurus Mountains</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Army" title="Army">Army</a>, soldiers </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_of_salonica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Demetrius of Thessaloniki, 12th century Greek mosaic from Kiev"><img alt="Demetrius of Thessaloniki, 12th century Greek mosaic from Kiev" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Michael_of_salonica.jpg/100px-Michael_of_salonica.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Michael_of_salonica.jpg/150px-Michael_of_salonica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Michael_of_salonica.jpg/200px-Michael_of_salonica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_of_Thessaloniki" title="Demetrius of Thessaloniki">Demetrius of Thessaloniki</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galerius#Persecution_of_Christians" title="Galerius">306</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a> </td> <td>Soldiers </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St-barbara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/St-barbara.jpg/100px-St-barbara.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/St-barbara.jpg/150px-St-barbara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/St-barbara.jpg/200px-St-barbara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barbara" title="Saint Barbara">Barbara</a> </td> <td>267 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independent_Church" title="Philippine Independent Church">Aglipayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">Artillery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Combat_engineer" title="Combat engineer">combat engineer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missile_combat_crew" title="Missile combat crew">missileers</a> including those of the <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Rocket_Forces" title="Strategic Rocket Forces">Strategic Rocket Forces</a>, the Missile and Artillery Forces, and the Air Defense Forces, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Forces (page does not exist)">Space Forces</a> and the United States Army <a href="/wiki/Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)" title="Field Artillery Branch (United States)">Field Artillery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Artillery_Branch_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Defense Artillery Branch (United States Army)">Air Defense Artillery Branches</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Saint_Cornelius_and_Angel%27,_stained_glass_lancet_windows_by_Tiffany_Studios,_c._1910.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Cornelius and the Angel"><img alt="Saint Cornelius and the Angel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%27Saint_Cornelius_and_Angel%27%2C_stained_glass_lancet_windows_by_Tiffany_Studios%2C_c._1910.JPG/100px-%27Saint_Cornelius_and_Angel%27%2C_stained_glass_lancet_windows_by_Tiffany_Studios%2C_c._1910.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%27Saint_Cornelius_and_Angel%27%2C_stained_glass_lancet_windows_by_Tiffany_Studios%2C_c._1910.JPG/150px-%27Saint_Cornelius_and_Angel%27%2C_stained_glass_lancet_windows_by_Tiffany_Studios%2C_c._1910.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%27Saint_Cornelius_and_Angel%27%2C_stained_glass_lancet_windows_by_Tiffany_Studios%2C_c._1910.JPG/200px-%27Saint_Cornelius_and_Angel%27%2C_stained_glass_lancet_windows_by_Tiffany_Studios%2C_c._1910.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1884" data-file-height="3114" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_the_Centurion" title="Cornelius the Centurion">Cornelius the Centurion</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pre-Congregation" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Congregation">Pre-Congregation</a> </td> <td><i>unknown</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> </td> <td>Soldiers </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_S%C3%BC%C3%9F_von_Kulmbach_(zugeschr.)_-_Heiliger_Georg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Hans_S%C3%BC%C3%9F_von_Kulmbach_%28zugeschr.%29_-_Heiliger_Georg.jpg/100px-Hans_S%C3%BC%C3%9F_von_Kulmbach_%28zugeschr.%29_-_Heiliger_Georg.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Hans_S%C3%BC%C3%9F_von_Kulmbach_%28zugeschr.%29_-_Heiliger_Georg.jpg/150px-Hans_S%C3%BC%C3%9F_von_Kulmbach_%28zugeschr.%29_-_Heiliger_Georg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Hans_S%C3%BC%C3%9F_von_Kulmbach_%28zugeschr.%29_-_Heiliger_Georg.jpg/200px-Hans_S%C3%BC%C3%9F_von_Kulmbach_%28zugeschr.%29_-_Heiliger_Georg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="1316" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._George" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George">George</a> </td> <td>303 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicomedia" title="Nicomedia">Nicomedia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bithynia" title="Bithynia">Bithynia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patronages_of_Saint_George" title="Patronages of Saint George">Patronages</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SaintGereonoakpanel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Gereon, by a 15th-century German artist"><img alt="Saint Gereon, by a 15th-century German artist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/SaintGereonoakpanel.jpg/100px-SaintGereonoakpanel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/SaintGereonoakpanel.jpg/150px-SaintGereonoakpanel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/SaintGereonoakpanel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gereon" title="Gereon">Gereon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">304</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Knights">Knights</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_St_Jacobus_in_Budapest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_St_Jacobus_in_Budapest.jpg/100px-Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_St_Jacobus_in_Budapest.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_St_Jacobus_in_Budapest.jpg/150px-Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_St_Jacobus_in_Budapest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_St_Jacobus_in_Budapest.jpg/200px-Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_St_Jacobus_in_Budapest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="2390" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James the Great</a> </td> <td>44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a> </td> <td>Soldiers, knights, <a href="/wiki/Military_Archbishopric_of_Spain" title="Military Archbishopric of Spain">Military Archbishopric of Spain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Lynch_-_Jeanne_d%27Arc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Albert_Lynch_-_Jeanne_d%27Arc.jpg/100px-Albert_Lynch_-_Jeanne_d%27Arc.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Albert_Lynch_-_Jeanne_d%27Arc.jpg/150px-Albert_Lynch_-_Jeanne_d%27Arc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Albert_Lynch_-_Jeanne_d%27Arc.jpg/200px-Albert_Lynch_-_Jeanne_d%27Arc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> </td> <td>1431 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Military_personnel" title="Military personnel">Military personnel</a>, US <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Corps" title="Women's Army Corps">Women's Army Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/WAVES" title="WAVES">WAVES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_the_warrior1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_the_warrior1.jpg/100px-John_the_warrior1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_the_warrior1.jpg/150px-John_the_warrior1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_the_warrior1.jpg/200px-John_the_warrior1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_the_Warrior" title="John the Warrior">John the Warrior</a> </td> <td>4th century </td> <td>Somewhere in Constantinople (modern Istanbul) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> </td> <td>Soldiers </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ignatius_of_Loyola_(militant).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ignatius_of_Loyola_%28militant%29.jpg/100px-Ignatius_of_Loyola_%28militant%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ignatius_of_Loyola_%28militant%29.jpg/150px-Ignatius_of_Loyola_%28militant%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ignatius_of_Loyola_%28militant%29.jpg/200px-Ignatius_of_Loyola_%28militant%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1543" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a> </td> <td>1556 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Catholic</a> </td> <td>Soldiers, <a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_the_Philippines" title="Military Ordinariate of the Philippines">Military Ordinariate of the Philippines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mathis_Gothart_Gr%C3%BCnewald_011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=", Saint Maurice by Matthias Grünewald"><img alt=", Saint Maurice by Matthias Grünewald" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mathis_Gothart_Gr%C3%BCnewald_011.jpg/100px-Mathis_Gothart_Gr%C3%BCnewald_011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mathis_Gothart_Gr%C3%BCnewald_011.jpg/150px-Mathis_Gothart_Gr%C3%BCnewald_011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mathis_Gothart_Gr%C3%BCnewald_011.jpg/200px-Mathis_Gothart_Gr%C3%BCnewald_011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="3265" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Maurice" title="Saint Maurice">Maurice</a></td> <td>287</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agaunum" title="Agaunum">Agaunum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alpes_Poeninae_et_Graiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpes Poeninae et Graiae">Alpes Poeninae et Graiae</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria">Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a> </td> <td>Alpine troops, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guard" title="Swiss Guard">Swiss Guard</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Martin_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne_XVIe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Martin of Tours from the Grandes Heures of Anne of Brittany."><img alt="Saint Martin of Tours from the Grandes Heures of Anne of Brittany." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Saint_Martin_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne_XVIe.jpg/100px-Saint_Martin_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne_XVIe.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Saint_Martin_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne_XVIe.jpg/150px-Saint_Martin_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne_XVIe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Saint_Martin_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne_XVIe.jpg/200px-Saint_Martin_Grandes_Heures_Anne_de_Bretagne_XVIe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4734" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Tours" title="Martin of Tours">Martin of Tours</a></td> <td>397<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Candes-Saint-Martin" title="Candes-Saint-Martin">Candes-Saint-Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>US Army Quartermaster Corps, infantrymen, </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Byzantine_icon_St-Mercurius_1295.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Byzantine_icon_St-Mercurius_1295.jpg/100px-Byzantine_icon_St-Mercurius_1295.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Byzantine_icon_St-Mercurius_1295.jpg/150px-Byzantine_icon_St-Mercurius_1295.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Byzantine_icon_St-Mercurius_1295.jpg/200px-Byzantine_icon_St-Mercurius_1295.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="1164" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Mercurius" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mercurius">Mercurius</a></td> <td>250</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kayseri" title="Kayseri">Caesarea</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia" title="Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:An%C3%B3nimo_-_San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel,_1708.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/An%C3%B3nimo_-_San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel%2C_1708.jpg/100px-An%C3%B3nimo_-_San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel%2C_1708.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/An%C3%B3nimo_-_San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel%2C_1708.jpg/150px-An%C3%B3nimo_-_San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel%2C_1708.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/An%C3%B3nimo_-_San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel%2C_1708.jpg/200px-An%C3%B3nimo_-_San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel%2C_1708.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_the_Archangel" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael the Archangel">Michael the Archangel</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a> </td> <td>Military; paratroopers; policemen. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG/100px-Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG/150px-Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG/200px-Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="969" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a> </td> <td>1226<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Catholic</a> </td> <td>Spanish Navy<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_Loreto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Our_Lady_of_Loreto.jpg/100px-Our_Lady_of_Loreto.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Our_Lady_of_Loreto.jpg/150px-Our_Lady_of_Loreto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Our_Lady_of_Loreto.jpg/200px-Our_Lady_of_Loreto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basilica_della_Santa_Casa" title="Basilica della Santa Casa">Our Lady of Loretto</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> </td> <td>Airmen<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_St._John_XXIII_portrait_(unframed).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pope_St._John_XXIII_portrait_%28unframed%29.jpg/100px-Pope_St._John_XXIII_portrait_%28unframed%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pope_St._John_XXIII_portrait_%28unframed%29.jpg/150px-Pope_St._John_XXIII_portrait_%28unframed%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pope_St._John_XXIII_portrait_%28unframed%29.jpg/200px-Pope_St._John_XXIII_portrait_%28unframed%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1675" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Army" title="Italian Army">Italian Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sebastia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sebastia.jpg/100px-Sebastia.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sebastia.jpg/150px-Sebastia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sebastia.jpg/200px-Sebastia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sebastian" title="Saint Sebastian">Sebastian</a> </td> <td>288 </td> <td>Italy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independent_Church" title="Philippine Independent Church">Aglipayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a> </td> <td>Soldiers, infantrymen, archers </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergius_and_Bacchus_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sergius_and_Bacchus_%28Menologion_of_Basil_II%29.jpg/100px-Sergius_and_Bacchus_%28Menologion_of_Basil_II%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sergius_and_Bacchus_%28Menologion_of_Basil_II%29.jpg/150px-Sergius_and_Bacchus_%28Menologion_of_Basil_II%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sergius_and_Bacchus_%28Menologion_of_Basil_II%29.jpg/200px-Sergius_and_Bacchus_%28Menologion_of_Basil_II%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="763" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergius_and_Bacchus" title="Sergius and Bacchus">Sergius and Bacchus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galerius#Persecution_of_Christians" title="Galerius">306</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Resafa" title="Resafa">Resafa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbalissos" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbalissos">Barbalissos</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)" title="Mesopotamia (Roman province)">Mesopotamia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Church_of_the_East" title="Assyrian Church of the East">Assyrian Church of the East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Army" title="Army">Army</a>, soldiers </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Tyro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Theodore_Tyro.jpg/100px-Theodore_Tyro.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Theodore_Tyro.jpg/150px-Theodore_Tyro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Theodore_Tyro.jpg/200px-Theodore_Tyro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodore_of_Amasea" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore of Amasea">Theodore of Amasea</a></td> <td>306</td> <td>Amasea <a href="/wiki/Amasya" title="Amasya">Amasya</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pontus_(region)#Roman_province" title="Pontus (region)">Helenopontus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> </td> <td>Soldiers </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typasius" title="Typasius">Typasius</a></td> <td>304</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tigava" title="Tigava">Tigava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Caesariensis" title="Mauretania Caesariensis">Mauretania Caesariensis</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vardan_Mamikonyan_3.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vardan_Mamikonyan_3.jpeg/100px-Vardan_Mamikonyan_3.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vardan_Mamikonyan_3.jpeg/150px-Vardan_Mamikonyan_3.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vardan_Mamikonyan_3.jpeg/200px-Vardan_Mamikonyan_3.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="705" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vardan_Mamikonian" title="Vardan Mamikonian">Vardan Mamikonian</a> </td> <td>451 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avarayr_Plain" title="Avarayr Plain">Avarayr Plain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaspurakan" title="Vaspurakan">Vaspurakan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)" title="Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)">Armenia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Armenian Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Evangelical_Church" title="Armenian Evangelical Church">Armenian Evangelical Church</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Varus,_and_with_him_six_monk-martyrs_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Varus%2C_and_with_him_six_monk-martyrs_%28Menologion_of_Basil_II%29.jpg/100px-Varus%2C_and_with_him_six_monk-martyrs_%28Menologion_of_Basil_II%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Varus%2C_and_with_him_six_monk-martyrs_%28Menologion_of_Basil_II%29.jpg/150px-Varus%2C_and_with_him_six_monk-martyrs_%28Menologion_of_Basil_II%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Varus%2C_and_with_him_six_monk-martyrs_%28Menologion_of_Basil_II%29.jpg/200px-Varus%2C_and_with_him_six_monk-martyrs_%28Menologion_of_Basil_II%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="746" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Varus" title="Saint Varus">Varus</a></td> <td>307</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Coptic_saints" title="List of Coptic saints">Coptic Churches</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_del_Duomo_-_Milan_-_St_Victor_-_Milanese_sculptor_(last_decade_of_15th_century).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Museo_del_Duomo_-_Milan_-_St_Victor_-_Milanese_sculptor_%28last_decade_of_15th_century%29.jpg/100px-Museo_del_Duomo_-_Milan_-_St_Victor_-_Milanese_sculptor_%28last_decade_of_15th_century%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Museo_del_Duomo_-_Milan_-_St_Victor_-_Milanese_sculptor_%28last_decade_of_15th_century%29.jpg/150px-Museo_del_Duomo_-_Milan_-_St_Victor_-_Milanese_sculptor_%28last_decade_of_15th_century%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Museo_del_Duomo_-_Milan_-_St_Victor_-_Milanese_sculptor_%28last_decade_of_15th_century%29.jpg/200px-Museo_del_Duomo_-_Milan_-_St_Victor_-_Milanese_sculptor_%28last_decade_of_15th_century%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Maurus" title="Victor Maurus">Victor Maurus</a></td> <td>303</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortymartyrs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Fortymartyrs.jpg/100px-Fortymartyrs.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Fortymartyrs.jpg/150px-Fortymartyrs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Fortymartyrs.jpg/200px-Fortymartyrs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_Sebaste" title="Forty Martyrs of Sebaste">Forty Martyrs of Sebaste</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">320</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sivas" title="Sivas">Sebaste</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Orthodox_Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_saint&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Eastern Orthodox Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Romanian Orthodox Church</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael the Archangel</a>: protector of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Armed_Forces" title="Romanian Armed Forces">Romanian Army</a>, and, as the patron saint of <a href="/wiki/Michael_the_Brave" title="Michael the Brave">Michael the Brave</a> and as the symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Romania_during_World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Romania during World War I">Romanian victory in the Great War</a>, the protector of the unity of all <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a>: patron of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Land_Forces" title="Romanian Land Forces">Romanian Land Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Saint Elijah</a>: patron of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Force" title="Romanian Air Force">Romanian Air Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Virgin Mary</a>: patron of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Naval_Forces" title="Romanian Naval Forces">Romanian Naval Forces</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_the_Archangel" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael the Archangel">Michael the Archangel</a>: military; paratroopers; policemen (including MVD Police and the Military Police), heavenly guardian of the Russian lands.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barbara" title="Saint Barbara">Barbara</a>: <a href="/wiki/Missile_combat_crew" title="Missile combat crew">missile servicemen</a> including those of the <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Missile_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategic Missile Forces">Strategic Missile Forces</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missile_Forces_and_Artillery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missile Forces and Artillery (page does not exist)">Missile Forces and Artillery</a> and the Air Defence Forces of the Ground Forces, Air Defence of the Air Force, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Space_Forces" title="Russian Space Forces">Russian Space Forces</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Aerospace_Defence_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Aerospace Defence Force (page does not exist)">Russian Aerospace Defence Force</a></li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevskiy" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Nevskiy">Alexander Nevskiy</a>: soldiers protecting Russian lands, <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_Russia" title="National Guard of Russia">National Guard of Russia</a>, Spetsnaz.</li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Donskoy" title="Dmitry Donskoy">Dmitry Donskoy</a>: soldiers under the Tank Troops and all motorized rifle units</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a>: soldiers and all people protecting the nation, and patron saint of the city of Moscow. Also co-patron of cavalry and Tank Troops.</li> <li>Saints <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Peresvet" title="Alexander Peresvet">Alexander Peresvet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rodion_Oslyabya" title="Rodion Oslyabya">Rodion Oslyabya</a>: Radonezhskiy holy monk-warriors.</li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Nicetas_the_Goth" title="Nicetas the Goth">Nicetas the Goth</a> (Vesoron): Orthodox soldiers.</li> <li>Saints Boris and Gleb, holy Orthodox princes of Russia: soldiers.</li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/John_the_Warrior" title="John the Warrior">John the Warrior</a>: soldiers.</li> <li>Saint Merkuriy of Smolensk, warrior-martyr: soldiers.</li> <li>Saint Evgeniy Sevastiyskiy, warrior-martyr: soldiers.</li> <li>Prince Vladimir: Patron saint of the National Guard of Russia</li> <li>Saint Iliya Muromets: Patron of the <a href="/wiki/Border_Service_of_the_Federal_Security_Service_of_the_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation">Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation</a></li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Stratelates" title="Theodore Stratelates">Theodore Stratelates</a>: Orthodox soldiers.</li> <li>Saint Elijah the Prophet: the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Air_Force" title="Russian Air Force">Russian Air Force</a>.</li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Ushakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodor Ushakov">Feodor Ushakov</a>: the Navy, including nuclear submarines.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Andrew">Saint Andrew</a>: <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a> (principal patron)</li> <li>Holy Prophet <a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a>: <a href="/wiki/Russian_Airborne_Forces" title="Russian Airborne Forces">Russian Airborne Forces</a></li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Seraphim_of_Sarov" title="Seraphim of Sarov">Seraphim of Sarov</a>: nuclear warhead specialists (12th GUMO)</li> <li>Saint Martin of Tura: cavalry and the Tank Troops</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_saint&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_saints" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Military saints">military saints</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christians_in_the_military" title="Christians in the military">Christians in the military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George:_Devotions,_traditions_and_prayers" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint George: Devotions, traditions and prayers">Saint George: Devotions, traditions and prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ordinariate" title="Military ordinariate">Military ordinariate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_order_(monastic_society)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military order (monastic society)">Military order (monastic society)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Christianus" title="Miles Christianus">Miles Christianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_military_metaphors" title="New Testament military metaphors">New Testament military metaphors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_patron_saints_by_occupation_and_activity" title="List of patron saints by occupation and activity">List of patron saints by occupation and activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_for_the_Military_Services,_USA#Patron_Saints" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA">Roman Catholic Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA § Patron Saints</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_saint&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Damon, John Edward. <i>Soldier Saints and Holy Warriors: Warfare and Sanctity in the Literature of Early England</i>. (Burlington (VT): Ashgate Publishing Company), 2003, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7546-0473-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7546-0473-X">0-7546-0473-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The 'warrior saints' or 'military saints' can be distinguished from the huge host of martyrs by the pictorial convention of cladding them in military attire." (Grotowski 2010:2)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Grotowski 2010:400)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Melina Paissidou, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ikee.lib.auth.gr/record/278662/files/Heroes_Cults_Saints_M_Paisidu.pdf">"Warrior Saints as Protectors of the Byzantine Army in the Palaiologan Period: the Case of the Rock-cut Hermitage in Kolchida (Kilkis Prefecture)"</a>, in: Ivanka Gergova Emmanuel Moutafov (eds.), <i>ГЕРОИ • КУЛТОВЕ • СВЕТЦИ / Heroes Cults Saints</i> Sofija (2015), 181-198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stephenson179-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stephenson179_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Stephenson, <i>The Serpent Column: A Cultural Biography</i>, Oxford University Press (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O72SDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA179">179–182</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin is not a martyr, and not a classical military saint. He came to be venerated as "military saint" in 19th to 20th-century <a href="/wiki/French_nationalism" title="French nationalism">French nationalism</a> due to his successful promotion as such during the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> of 1870/1. Brennan, Brian, <i>The Revival of the Cult of Martin of Tours in the Third Republic</i> (1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2019/11/11/103285-saint-martin-the-merciful-bishop-of-tours">"Saint Martin the Merciful Bishop of Tours"</a>. <i>Orthodox Church in America</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orthodox+Church+in+America&rft.atitle=Saint+Martin+the+Merciful+Bishop+of+Tours&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oca.org%2Fsaints%2Flives%2F2019%2F11%2F11%2F103285-saint-martin-the-merciful-bishop-of-tours&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+saint" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">approved by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_III" title="Pope Honorius III">Pope Honorius III</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Endorsed by <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Col%C3%B3n,_14th_Duke_of_Veragua" title="Cristóbal Colón, 14th Duke of Veragua">Cristóbal Colón, 14th Duke of Veragua</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portalcultura.mde.es/actividades/aniversarios/Conmemoraciones/Patronos_Patronas/VirgendelCarmen/">"Portal Cultura de Defensa"</a>. <i>Ministerio de Defensa</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministerio+de+Defensa&rft.atitle=Portal+Cultura+de+Defensa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portalcultura.mde.es%2Factividades%2Faniversarios%2FConmemoraciones%2FPatronos_Patronas%2FVirgendelCarmen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+saint" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinisterio_de_Defensa" class="citation web cs1">Ministerio de Defensa, Portal Cultura de Defensa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portalcultura.mde.es/actividades/aniversarios/Conmemoraciones/Patronos_Patronas/">"Santos Patrones de las FAS y la Guardía Civil"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Santos+Patrones+de+las+FAS+y+la+Guard%C3%ADa+Civil&rft.aulast=Ministerio+de+Defensa&rft.aufirst=Portal+Cultura+de+Defensa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portalcultura.mde.es%2Factividades%2Faniversarios%2FConmemoraciones%2FPatronos_Patronas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+saint" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarco_Roncalli2017" class="citation news cs1">Marco Roncalli (6 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/2017/09/06/vaticaninsider/ita/news/san-giovanni-xxiii-sar-patrono-dellesercito-LCfCqLz5bD5RtxZiJXEDvL/pagina.html">"San Giovanni XXIII sarà patrono dell'Esercito"</a>. <i>La Stampa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Stampa&rft.atitle=San+Giovanni+XXIII+sar%C3%A0+patrono+dell%27Esercito&rft.date=2017-09-06&rft.au=Marco+Roncalli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2F2017%2F09%2F06%2Fvaticaninsider%2Fita%2Fnews%2Fsan-giovanni-xxiii-sar-patrono-dellesercito-LCfCqLz5bD5RtxZiJXEDvL%2Fpagina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+saint" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Monica White, <i>Military Saints in Byzantium and Rus, 900–1200</i> (2013).</li> <li>Christopher Walter, <i> The Warrior Saints in Byzantine Art and Tradition</i> (2003).</li> <li>Piotr Grotowski, <i>Arms and Armour of the Warrior Saints: Tradition and Innovation in Byzantine Iconography (843–1261)</i>, Volume 87 of The Medieval Mediterranean (2010).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_saint&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/milmart/index.html">David Woods, "The Military Martyrs"</a> (ucc.ie)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iconreader.wordpress.com/2012/05/07/the-warrior-saints/">The Warrior Saints (iconreader.wordpress.com)</a> (2012)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.missioncapodanno.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=57&Itemid=91">Military Saints</a>. Mission Capodanno website. Catholics in the Military. Retrieved 2011-08-11.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.missioncapodanno.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=55&Itemid=89">Military Blesseds</a>. Mission Capodanno website. Catholics in the Military. Retrieved 2011-08-11.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://kurufin.ru/html/Saints/saints-profession.html">http://kurufin.ru/html/Saints/saints-profession.html</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_the_South_African_Defence_Force" title="Military Ordinariate of the South African Defence Force">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Uganda" title="Military Ordinariate of Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Holy See"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Holy See" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Austria" title="Military Ordinariate of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Belgium" title="Military Ordinariate of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Military Ordinariate of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Croatia" title="Military Ordinariate of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_French_Armed_Forces" title="Diocese of the French Armed Forces">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Germany" title="Military Ordinariate of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_the_Forces_in_Great_Britain" title="Bishopric of the Forces in Great Britain">Great Britain (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Hungary" title="Military Ordinariate of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Italy" title="Military Ordinariate of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Lithuania" title="Military Ordinariate of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_the_Netherlands" title="Military Ordinariate of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Poland" title="Military Ordinariate of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Portugal" title="Military Ordinariate of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Slovakia" title="Military Ordinariate of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Archbishopric_of_Spain" title="Military Archbishopric of Spain">Spain (Archbishopric)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_North_America" title="Catholic Church 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Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Chile" title="Military Ordinariate of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Colombia" title="Military Ordinariate of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Ecuador" title="Military Ordinariate of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Paraguay" title="Military Ordinariate of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Peru" title="Military Ordinariate of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Venezuela" title="Military Ordinariate of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Procession#Roman_Catholics" title="Procession">Processions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mass" title="Blue Mass">Blue Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_parade" title="Church parade">Church parade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Military saints</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athleta_Christi" title="Athleta Christi">Athleta Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Christianus" title="Miles Christianus">Miles Christianus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_saints" title="Template:Catholic saints"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_saints" title="Template talk:Catholic saints"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_saints" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic saints"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saints_of_the_Catholic_Church1045" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" title="List of Catholic saints">Saints of the Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Dicastery_for_the_Causes_of_Saints" title="Dicastery for the Causes of Saints">Dicastery for the Causes of Saints</a><br />Stages of <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonization</a>: <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_God#Catholic_Church" title="Servant of God">Servant of God</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/The_Venerable#Christianity" title="The Venerable">Venerable</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Virgin Mary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Mother of God (Theotokos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">Perpetual virginity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph (husband)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_the_Apostle" title="Bartholomew the Apostle">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Alphaeus" title="James, son of Alphaeus">James of Alphaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_the_Apostle" title="Jude the Apostle">Jude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_the_Apostle" title="Matthias the Apostle">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot" title="Simon the Zealot">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Saint Michael in the Catholic Church">in the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Confessor_of_the_Faith" title="Confessor of the Faith">Confessors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Kiev" title="Anthony of Kiev">Anthony of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariton_the_Confessor" title="Chariton the Confessor">Chariton the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Borgia" title="Francis Borgia">Francis Borgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Homobonus" title="Saint Homobonus">Homobonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Zographos" title="Lazarus Zographos">Lazarus Zographos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bertrand_(saint)" title="Louis Bertrand (saint)">Louis Bertrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Synnada" title="Michael of Synnada">Michael of Synnada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" title="Paphnutius of Thebes">Paphnutius the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Constantinople" title="Paul I of Constantinople">Paul I of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Claver" title="Peter Claver">Peter Claver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salonius" title="Salonius">Salonius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergius_of_Radonezh" title="Sergius of Radonezh">Sergius of Radonezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanes_the_Confessor" title="Theophanes the Confessor">Theophanes the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Pio of Pietrelcina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Disciples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollos" title="Apollos">Apollos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary of Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_and_Aquila" title="Priscilla and Aquila">Priscilla and Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas" title="Silas">Silvanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Timothy" title="Saint Timothy">Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Titus" title="Saint Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Seventy disciples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" title="Basil of Caesarea">Basil of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede the Venerable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Leo the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">Peter Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Alphonsus Liguori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" title="Lawrence of Brindisi">Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Narek" title="Gregory of Narek">Gregory of Narek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_the_Evangelist" title="Luke the Evangelist">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church<br />Fathers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Alexander I of Alexandria">Alexander of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" title="Alexander of Jerusalem">Alexander of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarius_of_Arles" title="Caesarius of Arles">Caesarius of Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caius_(presbyter)" title="Caius (presbyter)">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocian_Fathers" title="Cappadocian Fathers">Cappadocian Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Alexandria" title="Clement of Alexandria">Clement of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian of Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Fathers" title="Desert Fathers">Desert Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Mothers" title="Desert Mothers">Desert Mothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dionysius of Alexandria">Dionysius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysius_of_Corinth" title="Dionysius of Corinth">Dionysius of Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius" title="Pope Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" title="Epiphanius of Salamis">Epiphanius of Salamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" title="Fulgentius of Ruspe">Fulgentius of Ruspe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory of Nyssa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome" title="Hippolytus of Rome">Hippolytus of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus of Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome of Stridonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melito_of_Sardis" title="Melito of Sardis">Melito of Sardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadratus_of_Athens" title="Quadratus of Athens">Quadratus of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papias_of_Hierapolis" title="Papias of Hierapolis">Papias of Hierapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_of_Antioch" title="Theophilus of Antioch">Theophilus of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorinus_of_Pettau" title="Victorinus of Pettau">Victorinus of Pettau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_of_L%C3%A9rins" title="Vincent of Lérins">Vincent of Lérins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zephyrinus" title="Pope Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_martyr" title="Christian martyr">Martyrs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abda_and_Abdisho" title="Abda and Abdisho">Abda and Abdisho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_and_Gleb" title="Boris and Gleb">Boris and Gleb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Foucauld" title="Charles de Foucauld">Charles de Foucauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Martyrs" title="Canadian Martyrs">Canadian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusian_Martyrs" title="Carthusian Martyrs">Carthusian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Martyrs_of_Tlaxcala" title="Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala">Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Persia" title="Christina of Persia">Christina of Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominguito_del_Val" title="Dominguito del Val">Dominguito del Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devasahayam_Pillai" title="Devasahayam Pillai">Devasahayam Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitent_thief" title="Penitent thief">Dismas the Good Thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Crowned_Martyrs" title="Four Crowned Martyrs">Four Crowned Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_of_Csan%C3%A1d" title="Gerard of Csanád">Gerard of Csanád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_martyr" title="Great martyr">Great Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">The Holy Innocents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholic_Martyrs" title="Irish Catholic Martyrs">Irish Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Martyrs" title="Korean Martyrs">Korean Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Lorenzo Ruiz">Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_martyrs" title="Lübeck martyrs">Martyrs of Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Versiglia" title="Luigi Versiglia">Luigi Versiglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrology" title="Martyrology">Martyrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Albania" title="Martyrs of Albania">Martyrs of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_martyrs_of_Algeria" title="19 martyrs of Algeria">Martyrs of Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Cajonos" title="Martyrs of Cajonos">Martyrs of Cajonos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Martyrs of Compiègne">Martyrs of Compiègne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Martyrs_of_Drina" title="Blessed Martyrs of Drina">Martyrs of Drina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyr_Saints_of_China" title="Martyr Saints of China">Martyrs of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Gorkum" title="Martyrs of Gorkum">Martyrs of Gorkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Japan" title="Martyrs of Japan">Martyrs of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_kidnapping_and_beheading_of_Copts_in_Libya" title="2015 kidnapping and beheading of Copts in Libya">21 Martyrs of Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_La_Rioja" title="Martyrs of La Rioja">Martyrs of La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Damascus" title="Martyrs of Damascus">Martyrs of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Laos" title="Martyrs of Laos">Martyrs of Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Natal" title="Martyrs of Natal">Martyrs of Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Otranto" title="Martyrs of Otranto">Martyrs of Otranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Prague" title="Martyrs of Prague">Martyrs of Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadok_and_48_Dominican_martyrs_from_Sandomierz" title="Sadok and 48 Dominican martyrs from Sandomierz">Martyrs of Sandomierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War">Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Zenta" title="Martyrs of Zenta">Martyrs of Zenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe" title="Maximilian Kolbe">Maximilian Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero" title="Óscar Romero">Óscar Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod" title="Pedro Calungsod">Pedro Calungsod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetua_and_Felicity" title="Perpetua and Felicity">Perpetua and Felicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chanel" title="Peter Chanel">Peter Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Parenzo" title="Pietro Parenzo">Pietro Parenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philomena" title="Philomena">Philomena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_of_the_Cristero_War" title="Saints of the Cristero War">Saints of the Cristero War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Teresa Benedicta of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Brandsma" title="Titus Brandsma">Titus Brandsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomasian_Martyrs" title="Thomasian Martyrs">17 Thomasian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Martyrs_of_Chimbote" title="Three Martyrs of Chimbote">Three Martyrs of Chimbote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulma_family" title="Ulma family">Ulma Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" title="Uganda Martyrs">Uganda Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Martyrs" title="Vietnamese Martyrs">Vietnamese Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Valentine" title="Saint Valentine">Valentine of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_and_Corona" title="Victor and Corona">Victor and Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanitas_and_Lazarus_of_Persia" title="Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia">Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_missions" title="Catholic missions">Missionaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface" title="Saint Boniface">Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Damien" title="Father Damien">Damien of Molokai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evermode_of_Ratzeburg" title="Evermode of Ratzeburg">Evermode of Ratzeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Laval" title="François de Laval">François de Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_the_Illuminator" title="Gregory the Illuminator">Gregory the Illuminator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nino" title="Saint Nino">Nino of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Patrick of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Remigius" title="Saint Remigius">Remigius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel" title="Cain and Abel">Abel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Genesis)" title="Joseph (Genesis)">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph (father of Jesus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matriarchs_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriarchs (Bible)">Matriarchs</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Popes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_I" title="Pope Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_II" title="Pope Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_III" title="Pope Adrian III">Adrian III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agapetus_I" title="Pope Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agatho" title="Pope Agatho">Agatho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_I" title="Pope Alexander I">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anacletus" title="Pope Anacletus">Anacletus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_I" title="Pope Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anicetus" title="Pope Anicetus">Anicetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anterus" title="Pope Anterus">Anterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_II" title="Pope Benedict II">Benedict II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_I" title="Pope Boniface I">Boniface I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_IV" title="Pope Boniface IV">Boniface IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Caius" title="Pope Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_I" title="Pope Callixtus I">Callixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_I" title="Pope Celestine I">Celestine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Celestine V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cornelius" title="Pope Cornelius">Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius" title="Pope Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eleutherius" title="Pope Eleutherius">Eleuterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_I" title="Pope Eugene I">Eugene I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eusebius" title="Pope Eusebius">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eutychian" title="Pope Eutychian">Eutychian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Evaristus" title="Pope Evaristus">Evaristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Fabian" title="Pope Fabian">Fabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_I" title="Pope Felix I">Felix I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_III" title="Pope Felix III">Felix III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_IV" title="Pope Felix IV">Felix IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_II" title="Pope Gregory II">Gregory II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III" title="Pope Gregory III">Gregory III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII">Gregory VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hilarius" title="Pope Hilarius">Hilarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hormisdas" title="Pope Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hyginus" title="Pope Hyginus">Hyginus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_I" title="Pope Innocent I">Innocent I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_I" title="Pope John I">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">John XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_I" title="Pope Julius I">Julius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_II" title="Pope Leo II">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_III" title="Pope Leo III">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IV" title="Pope Leo IV">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IX" title="Pope Leo IX">Leo IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Linus" title="Pope Linus">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Lucius_I" title="Pope Lucius I">Lucius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Marcellinus" title="Pope Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Marcellus_I" title="Pope Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark" title="Pope Mark">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_I" title="Pope Martin I">Martin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Miltiades" title="Pope Miltiades">Miltiades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_I" title="Pope Nicholas I">Nicholas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_I" title="Pope Paschal I">Paschal I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_I" title="Pope Paul I">Paul I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_I" title="Pope Pius I">Pius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pontian" title="Pope Pontian">Pontian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_I" title="Pope Sergius I">Sergius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Silverius" title="Pope Silverius">Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Simplicius" title="Pope Simplicius">Simplicius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Siricius" title="Pope Siricius">Siricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_I" title="Pope Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_II" title="Pope Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_III" title="Pope Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Soter" title="Pope Soter">Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_I" title="Pope Stephen I">Stephen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_IV" title="Pope Stephen IV">Stephen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Sylvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Telesphorus" title="Pope Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_I" title="Pope Urban I">Urban I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Victor_I" title="Pope Victor I">Victor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Vitalian" title="Pope Vitalian">Vitalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zachary" title="Pope Zachary">Zachary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zephyrinus" title="Pope Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zosimus" title="Pope Zosimus">Zosimus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets of Christianity">Prophets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agabus" title="Agabus">Agabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_(prophet)" title="Amos (prophet)">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_the_Prophetess" title="Anna the Prophetess">Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" title="Baruch ben Neriah">Baruch ben Neriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habakkuk" title="Habakkuk">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggai" title="Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea" title="Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_(prophet)" title="Joel (prophet)">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah" title="Jonah">Jonah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Barsabbas" title="Judas Barsabbas">Judas Barsabbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi" title="Malachi">Malachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchizedek" title="Melchizedek">Melchizedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micah_(prophet)" title="Micah (prophet)">Micah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum" title="Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah" title="Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_seven_sons" title="Woman with seven sons">Seven Maccabees and their mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)">Zechariah (prophet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)">Zechariah (NT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_(title)" title="Virgin (title)">Virgins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agatha_of_Sicily" title="Agatha of Sicily">Agatha of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Rome" title="Agnes of Rome">Agnes of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_of_the_Cross" title="Angela of the Cross">Angela of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelthryth" title="Æthelthryth">Æthelthryth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Soubirous" title="Bernadette Soubirous">Bernadette Soubirous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bologna" title="Catherine of Bologna">Catherine of Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_of_Kildare" title="Brigid of Kildare">Brigid of Kildare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9" title="Catherine Labouré">Catherine Labouré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Cecilia" title="Saint Cecilia">Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_of_Assisi" title="Clare of Assisi">Clare of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulalia_of_M%C3%A9rida" title="Eulalia of Mérida">Eulalia of Mérida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemia" title="Euphemia">Euphemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska" title="Faustina Kowalska">Faustina Kowalska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_and_Liberata_of_Como" title="Faustina and Liberata of Como">Faustina and Liberata of Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevieve" title="Genevieve">Genevieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltrude_of_Liessies" title="Hiltrude of Liessies">Hiltrude of Liessies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" title="Kateri Tekakwitha">Kateri Tekakwitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucy" title="Saint Lucy">Lucy of Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goretti" title="Maria Goretti">Maria Goretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="María de las Maravillas de Jesús">María de las Maravillas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcisa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Narcisa de Jesús">Narcisa de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_of_Naples" title="Patricia of Naples">Patricia of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Rosalia" title="Saint Rosalia">Rosalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_the_Andes" title="Teresa of the Andes">Teresa of the Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Teresa of Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trasilla_and_Emiliana" title="Trasilla and Emiliana">Trasilla and Emiliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaldesca_Taccini" title="Ubaldesca Taccini">Ubaldesca Taccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Bakhita" title="Josephine Bakhita">Josephine Bakhita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Calendar of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Holy_Marshals" title="Four Holy Marshals">Four Holy Marshals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Fourteen Holy Helpers">Fourteen Holy Helpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyr_of_charity" title="Martyr of charity">Martyr of charity</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Military saints</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athleta_Christi" title="Athleta Christi">Athleta Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Christianus" title="Miles Christianus">Miles Christianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_Militant,_Penitent,_and_Triumphant" title="Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant">Church Militant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Champions_of_Christendom" title="Seven Champions of Christendom">Seven Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_venerated_couples" title="List of venerated couples">Venerated couples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtuous_pagan" title="Virtuous pagan">Virtuous pagan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 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