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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cravath.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Cravath.svg/220px-Cravath.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Cravath.svg/330px-Cravath.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="infobox-label">Major practice areas</th><td class="infobox-data">General Corporate, <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">M&A</a>, Securities and Banking, Litigation, Tax, Trusts and Estates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Faiza_Saeed" title="Faiza Saeed">Faiza Saeed</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(Presiding Partner)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a> 1.1 billion<sup id="cite_ref-LAW.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAW.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profit per equity partner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a> 6.05 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1819<span class="noprint">; 205 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1819</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Blatchford_(attorney)" title="Richard M. Blatchford (attorney)">Richard M. Blatchford</a><br /><a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">William H. Seward</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Category:Types_of_business_entity" title="Category:Types of business entity">Company type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Limited_liability_partnership" title="Limited liability partnership">Limited liability partnership</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cravath.com">www<wbr />.cravath<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP</b> (known as <b>Cravath</b>; <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">krə-<span style="font-size:90%">VATH</span></i></a>) is an American <a href="/wiki/White-shoe_firm" title="White-shoe firm">white-shoe</a> <a href="/wiki/Law_firm" title="Law firm">law firm</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. The firm has additional offices in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cravath,_Swaine_%26_Moore&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1854, former college classmates <a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">William H. Seward</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>'s Secretary of State) and <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Blatchford_(attorney)" title="Richard M. Blatchford (attorney)">Richard M. Blatchford</a> merged their respective law firms, forming Blatchford, Seward & Griswold.<sup id="cite_ref-Lanman1876_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanman1876-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Swaine2012a_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaine2012a-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blatchford served in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a>, and as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Holy_See" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Holy See">U.S. Minister to the State of the Church</a>. His son, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Blatchford" title="Samuel Blatchford">Samuel</a>, also a partner at the firm, served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">federal district court</a> and appeals court judge, was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a>, in 1882, by <a href="/wiki/President_Chester_Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="President Chester Arthur">President Chester Arthur</a>, serving for 11 years until his death; he was the first person to serve at all three levels of the judiciary. Seward served as both Governor and Senator from New York,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supported the 1865 passing of the <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Thirteenth Amendment</a>, and negotiated the 1867 purchase of Alaska from Russia in a transaction that his opponents derisively called "<a href="/wiki/Alaska_Purchase" title="Alaska Purchase">Seward's Folly</a>" and "Seward's Icebox",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though since noted as a "bargain Basement deal"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that was the principal positive accomplishment of the <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Paul_Drennan_Cravath" title="Paul Drennan Cravath">Paul Drennan Cravath</a> joined the firm in 1899, and devised the "<a href="/wiki/Cravath_System" title="Cravath System">Cravath System</a>", combining a distinct method of hiring, training, and compensating lawyers. His name was added to the firm name in 1901 and, in 1944, after a series of name changes, the Cravath, Swaine & Moore name was established and has not been altered since. </p><p>Cravath has represented noted American inventors <a href="/wiki/Samuel_F.B._Morse" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel F.B. Morse">Samuel F.B. Morse</a>, in the late 1840s; <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_McCormick" title="Cyrus McCormick">Cyrus McCormick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elias_Howe" title="Elias Howe">Elias Howe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodyear" title="Charles Goodyear">Charles Goodyear</a> in the 1850s; and <a href="/wiki/George_Westinghouse" title="George Westinghouse">George Westinghouse</a> in the 1880s.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Friedman2005_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some current client relationships that began in the 1800s are with <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PricewaterhouseCoopers" class="mw-redirect" title="PricewaterhouseCoopers">PricewaterhouseCoopers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Skrabec2007_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skrabec2007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AllenMcDermott1993_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllenMcDermott1993-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The firm has had a long record of clients in the US railroad industry beginning with the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Railroad" title="Erie Railroad">New York & Erie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad">Union Pacific</a> railroads, and express delivery businesses such as <a href="/wiki/Adams_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adams Express">Adams, Southern</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Swaine2012b_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swaine2012b-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martin1997_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin1997-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbbottAbbott1872_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbbottAbbott1872-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its 19th-century history includes the 1808 insanity defense of William Freeman for the murder of John G. Van Nest, the 1848 <i><a href="/wiki/Jones_v._Van_Zandt" title="Jones v. Van Zandt">Jones v. Van Zandt</a></i> challenge to the constitutionality of slavery, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Pollock_v._Farmers%27_Loan_and_Trust_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company">Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company</a></i> tax case of 1895.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rodriguez1997_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodriguez1997-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cases of mention before the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals" title="United States courts of appeals">appellate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Court_of_Chancery" title="Delaware Court of Chancery">Chancery</a> courts in more recent decades have been <i><a href="/wiki/Kiobel_v._Royal_Dutch_Petroleum_Co." title="Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.">Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.</a>,</i> <i>Westfed Holdings Inc. v. United States</i>, and <i>City of Providence v. First Citizens BancShares Inc. et al</i>. Important litigation work with <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> has included two landmark antitrust cases, one of which was a 13-year battle dubbed by <i>Time</i> magazine as “the case of the century."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HallClark2002_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HallClark2002-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The firm has represented entities in the United Kingdom and Europe since the 1820s from the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a>, to landmark public offerings by <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> predecessors since the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephenson2003_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephenson2003-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">HM Treasury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Modelo" title="Grupo Modelo">Grupo Modelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santander_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Santander Group">Santander</a>, and <a href="/wiki/HDFC_Bank" title="HDFC Bank">HDFC Bank</a> are among more recent international clients.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cravath drew attention to its bankruptcy practice on November 10, 2010, by offering free representation in advance of a likely Chapter 9 filing for <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The firm's restructuring work traces back to clients such as Goodyear in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After their 1916 reorganization of corporations lectures before the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="New York City Bar Association">Bar of the City of New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Drennan_Cravath" title="Paul Drennan Cravath">Paul D. Cravath</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Dameron_Guthrie" title="William Dameron Guthrie">William D. Guthrie</a> were reviewed to be "men of wide experience in these matters," and several of their partners including Alexander I. Henderson and Robert T. Swaine "ranked among the leaders of the reorganization bar."<sup id="cite_ref-PerezWillett1995_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PerezWillett1995-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ByrneCravath1917_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ByrneCravath1917-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jr.2014_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jr.2014-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2014, Cravath handled three M&A transactions in one day, spanning advertising, spirits, and pharmaceutical industries; and acted as legal advisor in a recently announced deal backed by <a href="/wiki/3G_Capital" title="3G Capital">3G Capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Berkshire Hathaway Inc.">Berkshire Hathaway Inc.</a> that will create the third-largest food and beverage company in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other significant representations have included legal work necessary to form <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> in its merger with <a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines" title="Continental Airlines">Continental Airlines</a>, the world's largest airline, to <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a> in its acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Alberto-Culver" title="Alberto-Culver">Alberto-Culver</a>. In 2010, its litigation department won summary judgment for <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a> on its breach of contract claim against <a href="/wiki/Discover_Financial_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Discover Financial Services">Discover Financial Services</a>. In a subsequent settlement, Discover agreed to pay Morgan Stanley $775 million to resolve the litigation. In the same year they successfully represented <a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble" title="Barnes & Noble">Barnes & Noble</a> in a landmark "<a href="/wiki/Shareholder_rights_plan" title="Shareholder rights plan">poison pill</a>" trial. In the past several decades Cravath has represented <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Netscape Communications Corporation">Netscape</a> in its antitrust suit against <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, resulting in a $750 million settlement; major merger and acquisition deals, such as the <a href="/wiki/DuPont" title="DuPont">DuPont</a>-<a href="/wiki/Conoco" title="Conoco">Conoco</a> merger, the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>-<a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar (car)">Jaguar</a> merger, the <a href="/wiki/Bristol-Myers-Squibb" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol-Myers-Squibb">Bristol-Myers-Squibb</a> merger, the <a href="/wiki/Time-Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time-Warner">Time-Warner</a> merger, and the <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>-<a href="/wiki/Time-Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time-Warner">Time-Warner</a> merger; and two famed libel suits: defending <a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a> against Israeli General <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a>, and also defending <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> against <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> <a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">General</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">William Westmoreland</a>. </p><p>Unlike others, Cravath has remained a relatively small firm. Its approximately 500 lawyers are located primarily in the New York Office, with a few dozen in the London office, which opened in 1973 and Washington, DC launched in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The firm opened a Hong Kong office in 1994, closing it nine years later.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Cravath, Swaine and Moore was the victim of what the firm described as a "limited breach" of its computer network, which <i>The New York Times</i> connected to a 2016 court case against three Chinese hackers who had made more than $4 million from insider information about merger deals.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2019, the <a href="/wiki/New-York_Historical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="New-York Historical Society">New-York Historical Society</a> Museum & Library debuted an installation highlighting the firm, which illustrates legal milestones across two centuries, including obtaining patents for both the telegraph and the sewing machine, organizing <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, and securing equal access to locker rooms for women sports reporters, exhibited "through a collection of unique documents, photographs, and prints."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_clients_and_cases">Notable clients and cases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cravath,_Swaine_%26_Moore&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable clients and cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1848, the firm (then Seward & Blatchford) brought the <i>Jones v. Van Zandt</i> challenge to the constitutionality of <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1940s, the firm represented <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i> in <i>Esquire v. Walker</i>, later <i><a href="/wiki/Hannegan_v._Esquire,_Inc." title="Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc.">Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc.</a></i>, at the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a>, successfully fighting off the attempted censorship of its magazine by the <a href="/wiki/Postmaster_General" title="Postmaster General">two postmasters General</a> in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1960s, Cravath lawyers wrote the U.S. Supreme Court brief on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Racial_Equality" title="Congress of Racial Equality">Congress of Racial Equality</a>’s Freedom rides protesting segregated buses, and were called upon by President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> to help form the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1966, the firm helped launch litigation that would become <i><a href="/wiki/Miranda_v._Arizona" title="Miranda v. Arizona">Miranda v. Arizona</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which established that states cannot interrogate suspects without informing them of the right to counsel, now implemented as the <a href="/wiki/Miranda_warning" title="Miranda warning">Miranda warning</a> issued by police to criminal suspects taken into custody. </p><p>In 1971, as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> prepared to publish the <a href="/wiki/Pentagon_Papers" title="Pentagon Papers">Pentagon Papers</a>, Cravath reformed the publisher as a <a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">public company</a> that was structured to protect editorial freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, the firm argued before the U.S. Supreme Court on behalf of African American and women firefighters in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a>. The case was a catalyst for the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1991" title="Civil Rights Act of 1991">Civil Rights Act of 1991</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cravath concluded successful plaintiff representation in <i>United States v. Jefferson County</i> in December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 2019 - 2021, Cravath represented <a href="/wiki/Epic_Games" title="Epic Games">Epic Games</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Apple" title="Epic Games v. Apple">Epic Games v. Apple</a>,</i> alleging anticompetitive behavior in the distribution of mobile apps and the processing of in-app purchases.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings_and_awards">Rankings and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cravath,_Swaine_%26_Moore&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rankings and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Based on a survey of law firm associate attorneys rating the reputations of firms other than their own, Cravath ranked as the #1 law firm in the United States in the annual "Vault Law 100", in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and either #1 or #2 annually, since 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 2017 Above The Law Power 100<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Office 100.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016 <a href="/wiki/Chambers_and_Partners" title="Chambers and Partners">Chambers and Partners</a> ranked Cravath in the top tier among U.S. law firms for Banking & Finance, Capital Markets (Debt & Equity), Corporate/M&A (The Elite), Environment (Mainly Transactional), Media & Entertainment (Corporate), Securities Litigation, General Commercial Litigation (The Elite) and Tax.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cravath was ranked 52 in <a href="/wiki/The_American_Lawyer" title="The American Lawyer">The American Lawyer</a>'s Am Law 200 in 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-LAW.com_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAW.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which lists the firm by revenue and profits per lawyer, compensation and other criteria.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hiring">Hiring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cravath,_Swaine_%26_Moore&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hiring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cravath_System" title="Cravath System">Cravath System</a></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Cravath_System" title="Cravath System">Cravath System</a>, the firm is known for focusing its hiring on associates straight from law school, with a strong emphasis on grades, then over years of apprenticeship rotations, immersing them in details of every aspect of corporate law practice.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under this philosophy, lateral hires are rare, with some exceptions. In 2005, Cravath hired <a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Needham" title="Andrew W. Needham">Andrew W. Needham</a>, formerly a <a href="/wiki/Tax_law" title="Tax law">tax</a> partner at <a href="/wiki/Willkie_Farr_%26_Gallagher" title="Willkie Farr & Gallagher">Willkie Farr & Gallagher</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the first lateral partner since Herbert L. Camp, also a tax partner, from the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Donovan_Leisure_Newton_%26_Irvine" class="mw-redirect" title="Donovan Leisure Newton & Irvine">Donovan Leisure Newton & Irvine</a> in 1987. Camp, however, had previously been a Cravath associate and may therefore be considered to not be a true lateral hire because he started his career there. Before that, <a href="/wiki/Roswell_Magill" title="Roswell Magill">Roswell Magill</a>, a former Treasury Department official, became a Cravath tax partner in 1943. In 2007, the firm brought in Richard Levin from <a href="/wiki/Skadden,_Arps" class="mw-redirect" title="Skadden, Arps">Skadden, Arps</a> to boost its new <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> practice.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, Cravath hired <a href="/wiki/Christine_A._Varney" title="Christine A. Varney">Christine A. Varney</a>, a former U.S. Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division for the <a href="/wiki/Obama_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama Administration">Obama Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was criticized as a <a href="/wiki/Revolving_door_(politics)" title="Revolving door (politics)">revolving door</a> case, as Cravath later had Varney represent AT&T in its acquisition of Time Warner, which the Antitrust Division let pass.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, the firm hired <a href="/wiki/David_Kappos" title="David Kappos">David Kappos</a>, who served as the <a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Commerce_for_Intellectual_Property" title="Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property">Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property</a> and Director of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the system includes lockstep compensation on a published scale, which has tended to be consistent with the scale paid by most leading US law firms, and is known (for historical reasons) as the "Cravath Scale".<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2023, amid a wave of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">antisemitic</a> incidents at elite U.S. law schools, Cravath, Swaine & Moore was among a group of major law firms who sent a letter to top law school deans warning them that an escalation in incidents targeting Jewish students would have corporate hiring consequences. The letter said "We look to you to ensure your students who hope to join our firms after graduation are prepared to be an active part of workplace communities that have zero tolerance policies for any form of discrimination or harassment, much less the kind that has been taking place on some law school campuses."<sup id="cite_ref-hiring_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hiring-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cravath,_Swaine_%26_Moore&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_law_firms_by_profits_per_partner" title="List of largest law firms by profits per partner">List of largest law firms by profits per partner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_law_firms_by_revenue" title="List of largest law firms by revenue">List of largest law firms by revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cravath,_Swaine_%26_Moore_employees" title="List of Cravath, Swaine & Moore employees">List of Cravath, Swaine & Moore employees</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cravath,_Swaine_%26_Moore&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Miller, Joe <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/7fda88dc-3129-4f86-991e-b60860272748">"Cravath joins Midtown exodus with move to Manhattan’s Hudson Yards"</a> <i>The Financial Times, April 28, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LAW.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LAW.com_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LAW.com_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LAW.com_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.com/americanlawyer/law-firm-profile/?id=71&name=Cravath%2C-Swaine-%26-Moore-LLP">"Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP", Law.com. Retrieved October 26, 2024.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stokes, Samantha <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/these-9-women-lead-the-most-elite-law-firms-2021-3">"Female lawyers are gaining seats at the table. Here are 9 women in charge of elite law firms"</a> <i>Business Insider</i>, March 12, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lanman1876-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lanman1876_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Lanman1876" class="citation book cs1">Charles Lanman (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biographicalann00lanmgoog"><i>Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States: During Its First Century. From Original and Official Sources</i></a>. J. Anglim. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biographicalann00lanmgoog/page/n50">38</a>–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Annals+of+the+Civil+Government+of+the+United+States%3A+During+Its+First+Century.+From+Original+and+Official+Sources&rft.pages=38-&rft.pub=J.+Anglim&rft.date=1876&rft.au=Charles+Lanman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiographicalann00lanmgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swaine2012a-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Swaine2012a_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_T._Swaine2012" class="citation book cs1">Robert T. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Patriot-Statesman&rft.date=2012-09-14&rft.au=Michael+Burlingame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10000872396390443819404577635400729428124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/alaska.html">"Treaty with Russia for the Purchase of Alaska", Primary Documents in American History, The Library of Congress, April 25, 2017. 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Simon and Schuster. pp. 486–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-8258-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-8258-1"><bdi>978-0-7432-8258-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+American+Law%3A+Third+Edition&rft.pages=486-&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-8258-1&rft.au=Lawrence+M.+Friedman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJndnEiydTiYC%26pg%3DPA486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skrabec2007-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Skrabec2007_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuentin_R._Skrabec2007" class="citation book cs1">Quentin R. 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Algora Publishing. pp. 190–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87586-507-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87586-507-2"><bdi>978-0-87586-507-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Westinghouse%3A+Gentle+Genius&rft.pages=190-&rft.pub=Algora+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-87586-507-2&rft.au=Quentin+R.+Skrabec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGSFLhlsILOAC%26pg%3DPA190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGharnow2001" class="citation book cs1">Gharnow, Ron (2001). <a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Morgan" title="The House of Morgan"><i>The House of Morgan</i></a>. 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Harvard Business Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/accountingforsuc00alle_0/page/11">11</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87584-328-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87584-328-5"><bdi>978-0-87584-328-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Accounting+for+Success%3A+A+History+of+Price+Waterhouse+in+America%2C+1890-1990&rft.pages=11-&rft.pub=Harvard+Business+Press&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-87584-328-5&rft.au=David+Grayson+Allen&rft.au=Kathleen+McDermott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faccountingforsuc00alle_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swaine2012b-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Swaine2012b_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_T._Swaine2012" class="citation book cs1">Robert T. 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The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. pp. 327–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58477-713-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58477-713-7"><bdi>978-1-58477-713-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cravath+Firm+and+Its+Predecessors%2C+1819-1947&rft.pages=327-&rft.pub=The+Lawbook+Exchange%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2012-04&rft.isbn=978-1-58477-713-7&rft.au=Robert+T.+Swaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp8jmmSwD9KEC%26pg%3DPA327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin1997-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martin1997_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Martin1997" class="citation book cs1">George Martin (1 January 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nj7KJHVvnEUC&pg=PA8"><i>Causes and Conflicts: The Centennial History of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, 1870-1970</i></a>. Fordham Univ Press. pp. 8–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-1735-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-1735-9"><bdi>978-0-8232-1735-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Causes+and+Conflicts%3A+The+Centennial+History+of+the+Association+of+the+Bar+of+the+City+of+New+York%2C+1870-1970&rft.pages=8-&rft.pub=Fordham+Univ+Press&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8232-1735-9&rft.au=George+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnj7KJHVvnEUC%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbbottAbbott1872-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbbottAbbott1872_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin_AbbottBenjamin_Vaughan_Abbott1872" class="citation book cs1">Austin Abbott; Benjamin Vaughan Abbott (1872). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qKxLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA458"><i>Abbott's Practice Cases</i></a>. J.S. Voorhies. pp. 458–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abbott%27s+Practice+Cases&rft.pages=458-&rft.pub=J.S.+Voorhies&rft.date=1872&rft.au=Austin+Abbott&rft.au=Benjamin+Vaughan+Abbott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqKxLAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214431/https://www.nycourts.gov/publications/benchmarks/issue6/Courthouse.shtml">"Cayuga County Courthouse and the Case that Helped Establish the Insanity Defense in New York"</a>. <i>www.nycourts.gov/publications/benchmarks</i>. Spring 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycourts.gov/publications/benchmarks/issue6/Courthouse.shtml">the original</a> on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+trial+of+William+Freeman+for+the+murder+of+John+G.+Van+Nest&rft.place=Auburn&rft.pub=Derby%2C+Miller+%26+Co.&rft.date=1848&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftrialwilliamfre01courgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rodriguez1997-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rodriguez1997_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJunius_P._Rodriguez1997" class="citation book cs1">Junius P. Rodriguez (1 January 1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalencycl01rodr"><i>The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery</i></a></span>. ABC-CLIO. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalencycl01rodr/page/383">383</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87436-885-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87436-885-7"><bdi>978-0-87436-885-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Encyclopedia+of+World+Slavery&rft.pages=383-&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-87436-885-7&rft.au=Junius+P.+Rodriguez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricalencycl01rodr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4wgtAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA36"><i>Harvard Law Review</i></a>. Harvard Law Review Pub. Association. 1911. pp. 36–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harvard+Law+Review&rft.pages=36-&rft.pub=Harvard+Law+Review+Pub.+Association&rft.date=1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4wgtAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i><a href="/wiki/Kiobel_v._Royal_Dutch_Petroleum_Co." title="Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.">Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.</a></i></cite> (Supreme Court of the United States April 17, 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/10-1491_l6gn.pdf">Text</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Westfed Holdings Inc. v. United States</i></cite> (United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit May 12, 2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3207654301561318789&q=Westfed+Holdings+Inc.+v.+United+States&hl=en&as_sdt=6,33&as_vis=1">Text</a>.,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>City of Providence v. First Citizens BancShares Inc. et al.</i></cite> (The Delaware Court of Chancery September 8, 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.potteranderson.com/media/experience/617_City%20of%20Providence%20v.%20First%20Citizens%20BancShares%209%204%2014.pdf">Text</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920363-1,00.html">"Business: The Case of the Century"</a>, <i>Time</i>, May 21, 1979<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Business%3A+The+Case+of+the+Century&rft.date=1979-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C920363-1%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargolick1982" class="citation news cs1">Margolick, David M. (January 18, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/18/business/for-cravath-life-after-ibm.html">"For Cravath, Life After I.B.M."</a> <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=For+Cravath%2C+Life+After+I.B.M.&rft.date=1982-01-18&rft.aulast=Margolick&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F01%2F18%2Fbusiness%2Ffor-cravath-life-after-ibm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HallClark2002-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HallClark2002_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKermit_L._HallDavid_S._Clark2002" class="citation book cs1">Kermit L. Hall; David S. 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Oxford University Press. pp. 408–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-508878-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-508878-6"><bdi>978-0-19-508878-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+American+Law&rft.pages=408-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002-05-02&rft.isbn=978-0-19-508878-6&rft.au=Kermit+L.+Hall&rft.au=David+S.+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUXodg4rwE1IC%26pg%3DPA408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stephenson2003-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stephenson2003_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD._Grier_Stephenson2003" class="citation book cs1">D. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cravath+to+Hire+Antitrust+Chief&rft.date=2011-06-06&rft.au=Lattman%2C+Peter&rft.au=de+la+Merced%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F07%2F06%2Fcravath-to-hire-d-o-j-s-top-antitrust-lawyer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citizen.org/article/ftc-big-tech-revolving-door-problem-report/">"75% of FTC Officials Have Revolving Door Conflicts With Tech Corporations and Other Industries"</a>. <i>Public Citizen</i>. 23 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Citizen&rft.atitle=75%25+of+FTC+Officials+Have+Revolving+Door+Conflicts+With+Tech+Corporations+and+Other+Industries&rft.date=2019-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizen.org%2Farticle%2Fftc-big-tech-revolving-door-problem-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLattman,_Peter2013" class="citation news cs1">Lattman, Peter (February 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/02/06/cravath-hires-2nd-top-official-from-obama-administration/">"Cravath Hires a 2nd Official From Obama Administration"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cravath+Hires+a+2nd+Official+From+Obama+Administration&rft.date=2013-02-06&rft.au=Lattman%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F02%2F06%2Fcravath-hires-2nd-top-official-from-obama-administration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones,_Ashby2013" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Ashby (February 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/law/2013/02/06/cravath-plucks-former-pto-chief-david-kappos/">"Cravath Plucks Former PTO Chief David Kappos"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Cravath+Plucks+Former+PTO+Chief+David+Kappos&rft.date=2013-02-06&rft.au=Jones%2C+Ashby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Flaw%2F2013%2F02%2F06%2Fcravath-plucks-former-pto-chief-david-kappos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/cravath-announces-associate-bonuses-did-the-firm-top-milbank">"Cravath announces associate bonuses; did the firm top Milbank?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cravath+announces+associate+bonuses%3B+did+the+firm+top+Milbank%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abajournal.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fcravath-announces-associate-bonuses-did-the-firm-top-milbank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hiring-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hiring_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSorkinMattuWarnerKessler2023" class="citation news cs1">Sorkin, Andrew Ross; Mattu, Ravi; Warner, Bernhard; Kessler, Sarah; Merced, Michael J. de la; Hirsch, Lauren; Livni, Ephrat (2 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/02/business/dealbook/law-firms-schools-antisemitism.html">"Law Firms Warn Universities About Antisemitism on Campus"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Law+Firms+Warn+Universities+About+Antisemitism+on+Campus&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft.aulast=Sorkin&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Ross&rft.au=Mattu%2C+Ravi&rft.au=Warner%2C+Bernhard&rft.au=Kessler%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Merced%2C+Michael+J.+de+la&rft.au=Hirsch%2C+Lauren&rft.au=Livni%2C+Ephrat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fdealbook%2Flaw-firms-schools-antisemitism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cravath,_Swaine_%26_Moore&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Oller, John (2019) <i>White Shoe: How a New Breed of Wall Street Lawyers Changed Big Business--and the American Century</i><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwaine2007" class="citation book cs1">Swaine, Robert T. (2007) [1948]. <i>The Cravath Firm and Its Predecessors: 1819-1947</i>. Clark, NJ: Lawbook Exchange. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58477-713-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58477-713-7"><bdi>978-1-58477-713-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cravath+Firm+and+Its+Predecessors%3A+1819-1947&rft.place=Clark%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Lawbook+Exchange&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-58477-713-7&rft.aulast=Swaine&rft.aufirst=Robert+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2012" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, James (24 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/09/24/a-law-firm-where-money-seemed-secondary/">"A Law Firm Where Money Seemed Secondary"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Law+Firm+Where+Money+Seemed+Secondary&rft.date=2012-09-24&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F09%2F24%2Fa-law-firm-where-money-seemed-secondary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_B._Stewart" title="James B. Stewart">Stewart, James</a> (1983). <a href="/wiki/The_Partners_(book)" title="The Partners (book)"><i>The Partners: Inside America's Most Powerful Law Firms</i></a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-42023-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-42023-2"><bdi>0-671-42023-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Partners%3A+Inside+America%27s+Most+Powerful+Law+Firms&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-671-42023-2&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlatchford" class="citation web cs1">Blatchford, Richard M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/manuscripts/?q=+richard+blatchford&st=slideshow#">"Handwritten papers by, and other collection titles mentioning Richard M. Blatchford, from the 1860s"</a>. <i>www.loc.gov</i>. The Library of Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.loc.gov&rft.atitle=Handwritten+papers+by%2C+and+other+collection+titles+mentioning+Richard+M.+Blatchford%2C+from+the+1860s&rft.aulast=Blatchford&rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fmanuscripts%2F%3Fq%3D%2Brichard%2Bblatchford%26st%3Dslideshow%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACravath%2C+Swaine+%26+Moore" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cravath,_Swaine_%26_Moore&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cravath.com">Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019114422/http://www.chambersandpartners.com/Global/Firms/3830-40024">Chambers and Partners profile</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W7NkDwAAQBAJ&q=paul"><i>White Shoe: How a New Breed of Wall Street Lawyers Changed Big Business and the American Century</i>, by John Oller, Penguin Random House, 2019.</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1524743253" title="Special:BookSources/978-1524743253">978-1524743253</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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