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<span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis I, Duke of Orléans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewyk_van_Valois,_Hertog_van_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Lodewyk van Valois, Hertog van Orléans – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lodewyk van Valois, Hertog van Orléans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لويس الأول، دوق أورليان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس الأول، دوق أورليان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_L%C3%BCdovik_(Orlean_hersoqu)" title="I Lüdovik (Orlean hersoqu) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Lüdovik (Orlean hersoqu)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Людовік Арлеанскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людовік Арлеанскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_I_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Луи I Орлеански – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луи I Орлеански" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_I_d%27Orleans" title="Lluís I d'Orleans – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís I d'Orleans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_z_Valois" title="Ludvík z Valois – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík z Valois" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_af_Valois,_hertug_af_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ludvig af Valois, hertug af Orléans – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ludvig af Valois, hertug af Orléans" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Valois,_duc_d%E2%80%99Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis de Valois, duc d’Orléans – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Louis de Valois, duc d’Orléans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Λουδοβίκος Α΄ της Ορλεάνης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος Α΄ της Ορλεάνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_de_Valois" title="Luis de Valois – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis de Valois" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludoviko_de_Valois" title="Ludoviko de Valois – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ludoviko de Valois" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لوئی یکم، دوک اورلئان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئی یکم، دوک اورلئان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Ier_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Ier d'Orléans – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis Ier d'Orléans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_1%EC%84%B8_%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%95%99_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91" title="루이 1세 도를레앙 공작 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루이 1세 도를레앙 공작" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_I_di_Valois-Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Luigi I di Valois-Orléans – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luigi I di Valois-Orléans" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="לואי הראשון, דוכס אורליאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואי הראשון, דוכס אורליאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_I_(%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98)" title="ლუი I (ორლეანის ჰერცოგი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუი I (ორლეანის ჰერცოგი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liudvikas_I_Orleanietis" title="Liudvikas I Orleanietis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liudvikas I Orleanietis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Lajos_orl%C3%A9ans-i_herceg" title="I. Lajos orléans-i herceg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Lajos orléans-i herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_(%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="لويس الاول (عسكرى من فرنسا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس الاول (عسكرى من فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewijk_I_van_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Lodewijk I van Orléans – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lodewijk I van Orléans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AF_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E5%85%AC)" title="ルイ・ド・ヴァロワ (オルレアン公) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイ・ド・ヴァロワ (オルレアン公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Valois,_duc_d%E2%80%99Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis de Valois, duc d’Orléans – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Louis de Valois, duc d’Orléans" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Orlea%C5%84ski" title="Ludwik Orleański – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik Orleański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Valois,_Duque_de_Orle%C3%A3es" title="Luís de Valois, Duque de Orleães – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luís de Valois, Duque de Orleães" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovic_I,_Duce_de_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ludovic I, Duce de Orléans – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ludovic I, Duce de Orléans" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Людовик Орлеанский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Людовик Орлеанский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_o_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis I, Duke o Orléans – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Louis I, Duke o Orléans" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_I,_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луј I, војвода од Орлеана – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј I, војвода од Орлеана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_I,_hertig_av_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ludvig I, hertig av Orléans – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludvig I, hertig av Orléans" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="หลุยส์ที่ 1 ดยุคแห่งออร์เลอ็อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลุยส์ที่ 1 ดยุคแห่งออร์เลอ็อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Louis_(Orl%C3%A9ans_d%C3%BCk%C3%BC)" title="I. Louis (Orléans dükü) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. 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searchaux" style="display:none">French prince and nobleman (1372–1407)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Louis d'Orléans, see <a href="/wiki/Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Louis d'Orléans (disambiguation)">Louis d'Orléans (disambiguation)</a>. For other people called Louis, Duke of Orléans, see <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (disambiguation)">Louis, Duke of Orléans (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Louis I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Colart_de_Laon_-_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(detail_de_la_Pri%C3%A8re_dans_les_jardins_des_oliviers).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Colart_de_Laon_-_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%28detail_de_la_Pri%C3%A8re_dans_les_jardins_des_oliviers%29.jpg/220px-Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Colart_de_Laon_-_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%28detail_de_la_Pri%C3%A8re_dans_les_jardins_des_oliviers%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Colart_de_Laon_-_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%28detail_de_la_Pri%C3%A8re_dans_les_jardins_des_oliviers%29.jpg/330px-Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Colart_de_Laon_-_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%28detail_de_la_Pri%C3%A8re_dans_les_jardins_des_oliviers%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Colart_de_Laon_-_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%28detail_de_la_Pri%C3%A8re_dans_les_jardins_des_oliviers%29.jpg/440px-Attribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Colart_de_Laon_-_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%28detail_de_la_Pri%C3%A8re_dans_les_jardins_des_oliviers%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1268" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Louis I of Orléans with <a href="/wiki/Saint_Agnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Agnes">Saint Agnes</a>, detail of the <i><a href="/wiki/Agony_in_the_Garden" title="Agony in the Garden">Agony in the Garden</a></i> attributed to <a href="/wiki/Colart_de_Laon" title="Colart de Laon">Colart de Laon</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1405–1408</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;text-align:center;padding-center:1.0em;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Duke of Orléans">Duke of Orléans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Valois" title="Counts and dukes of Valois">Valois</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <hr /> <table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;line-height:1.2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Asti" title="Asti">Count of Asti</a></td><td> 1389–1407</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Vertus" title="Vertus">Count of Vertus</a> (<i>jure uxoris</i>)</td><td> 1389–1407</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Angoulême">Count of Angoulême</a></td><td> 1394–1407</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Blois" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Blois">Count of Blois</a></td><td> 1397–1407</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_P%C3%A9rigord" title="Count of Périgord">Count of Périgord</a></td><td> 1400–1407</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Dreux" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Dreux">Count of Dreux</a></td><td> 1402–1407</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Chiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Chiny">Count of Chiny</a></td><td> 1402–1407</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Luxembourg">Duke of Luxembourg</a></td><td> 1402–1407</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Soissons" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Soissons">Count of Soissons</a></td><td> 1405–1407</td></tr></tbody></table> </li></ul> </div> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">4 June 1392 – 23 November 1407</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles, Duke of Orléans">Charles</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1372-03-13</span>)</span>13 March 1372<br /><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Saint-Pol" title="Hôtel Saint-Pol">Hôtel Saint-Pol</a>, Paris, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 November 1407<span style="display:none">(1407-11-23)</span> (aged 35)<br /><a href="/wiki/Le_Marais" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Marais">Le Marais</a>, Paris, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Couvent_des_C%C3%A9lestins" title="Couvent des Célestins">Couvent des Célestins</a>, Paris</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Visconti,_Duchess_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Valentina Visconti, Duchess of Orléans">Valentina Visconti</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1389)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles, Duke of Orléans">Charles, Duke of Orléans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Count_of_Vertus" title="Philip, Count of Vertus">Philip, Count of Vertus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John,_Count_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="John, Count of Angoulême">John, Count of Angoulême</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Vertus" title="Margaret, Countess of Vertus">Margaret, Countess of Vertus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Dunois" title="Jean de Dunois">Jean de Dunois</a> (illegitimate)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">Valois</a> (by birth)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois#Dukes_of_Orléans" title="House of Valois">Valois-Orléans</a> (founder)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">Charles V of France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Bourbon" title="Joanna of Bourbon">Joanna of Bourbon</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Louis I of Orléans</b> (13 March 1372 – 23 November 1407) was <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Duke of Orléans">Duke of Orléans</a> from 1392 to his death in 1407. He was also <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Touraine" title="Duke of Touraine">Duke of Touraine</a> (1386–1392), <a href="/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Valois" title="Counts and dukes of Valois">Count of Valois</a> (1386?–1406) <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Blois" title="Counts of Blois">Blois</a> (1397–1407), <a href="/wiki/Counts_and_Dukes_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Counts and Dukes of Angoulême">Angoulême</a> (1404–1407), <a href="/wiki/Count_of_P%C3%A9rigord" title="Count of Périgord">Périgord</a> (1400–1407) and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Soissons" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Soissons">Soissons</a> (1404–07). </p><p>Louis was the younger brother of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI of France</a>, and a powerful and polarizing figure in his day. Owing to the King's highly public struggles with mental illness, Louis worked with Charles' wife <a href="/wiki/Isabeau_of_Bavaria" title="Isabeau of Bavaria">Queen Isabeau</a> to try to lead the kingdom during Charles' frequent bouts of insanity. He struggled for control of France with <a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a>. Louis was unpopular with the citizens of Paris due to his reputation for womanizing and his role in the <i><a href="/wiki/Bal_des_Ardents" title="Bal des Ardents">Bal des Ardents</a></i> tragedy, which resulted in the deaths of four French nobles and the near death of the king himself. He was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans">assassinated in 1407</a> on orders of John the Fearless; John not only admitted to his role in the murder, but bragged openly about it. What began as a feud between factions of the royal family erupted into <a href="/wiki/Armagnac%E2%80%93Burgundian_Civil_War" title="Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War">open warfare</a> as a result of Louis's death. Louis's grandson would later become king of France as <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born 13 March 1372,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHourihane2012224_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHourihane2012224-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Louis was the second son of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">Charles V of France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Bourbon" title="Joanna of Bourbon">Joanna of Bourbon</a> and was the younger brother of <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeane201617_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeane201617-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SvatbaZikmundasMarii_LudvikzValois_Froissart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SvatbaZikmundasMarii_LudvikzValois_Froissart.jpg/220px-SvatbaZikmundasMarii_LudvikzValois_Froissart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SvatbaZikmundasMarii_LudvikzValois_Froissart.jpg/330px-SvatbaZikmundasMarii_LudvikzValois_Froissart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SvatbaZikmundasMarii_LudvikzValois_Froissart.jpg/440px-SvatbaZikmundasMarii_LudvikzValois_Froissart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Louis in the camp in front; in the background, Sigismund marries Mary</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1374, Louis was betrothed to <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Hungary_(1370%E2%80%931378)" title="Catherine of Hungary (1370–1378)">Catherine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heir_presumptive" title="Heir presumptive">heir presumptive</a> to the throne of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a>. Louis and Catherine were expected to reign either over Hungary or over Poland, as Catherine's father, <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Hungary" title="Louis I of Hungary">Louis I of Hungary</a>, had no sons. Catherine's father also planned to leave them his claim to the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Naples">Crown of Naples</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Provence" title="County of Provence">County of Provence</a>, which were then held by his ailing and childless cousin <a href="/wiki/Joanna_I_of_Naples" title="Joanna I of Naples">Joanna I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngelAytonPálosfalvi1999169_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngelAytonPálosfalvi1999169-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Catherine's death in 1378 ended the marriage negotiations. In 1384, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Bosnia" title="Elizabeth of Bosnia">Elizabeth of Bosnia</a> started negotiating with Louis' father about the possibility of Louis marrying her daughter <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Mary, Queen of Hungary">Mary</a>, notwithstanding Mary's engagement to <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund of Luxembourg</a>. If Elizabeth had made this proposal in 1378, after Catherine's death, the fact that the French king and the Hungarian king <a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">no longer recognised the same pope</a> would have presented a problem. However, Elizabeth was desperate in 1384 and was not willing to let the schism stand in the way of the negotiations. <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Clement_VII" title="Antipope Clement VII">Antipope Clement VII</a> issued a dispensation which annulled Mary's betrothal to Sigismund<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Proxy_marriage" title="Proxy marriage">proxy marriage</a> between Louis and Mary was celebrated in April 1385.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarnicke2000106_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarnicke2000106-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, the marriage was not recognised by the Hungarian noblemen who adhered to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VI" title="Pope Urban VI">Pope Urban VI</a>. Four months after the proxy marriage, Sigismund invaded Hungary and married Mary, which ultimately destroyed Louis' chances to reign as King of Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons1997?_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons1997?-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_in_court_and_the_Hundred_Years'_War"><span id="Role_in_court_and_the_Hundred_Years.27_War"></span>Role in court and the Hundred Years' War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Role in court and the Hundred Years' War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delacroix_Louis_dOrleans_devoilant_une_maitresse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Delacroix_Louis_dOrleans_devoilant_une_maitresse.jpg/220px-Delacroix_Louis_dOrleans_devoilant_une_maitresse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Delacroix_Louis_dOrleans_devoilant_une_maitresse.jpg/330px-Delacroix_Louis_dOrleans_devoilant_une_maitresse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Delacroix_Louis_dOrleans_devoilant_une_maitresse.jpg/440px-Delacroix_Louis_dOrleans_devoilant_une_maitresse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2628" /></a><figcaption><i>Louis d'Orléans unveils a mistress</i> c.1825–26 (<a href="/wiki/Thyssen-Bornemisza_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection">Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>) by <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a>, illustrating Louis' reputation as a debauchee.</figcaption></figure> <p>Louis played an important political role during the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>. In 1392, his elder brother <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles the Mad</a> (who may have suffered from either <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porphyria" title="Porphyria">porphyria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paranoid_schizophrenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Paranoid schizophrenia">paranoid schizophrenia</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">bipolar disorder</a>) experienced the first in a lifelong series of attacks of 'insanity'. It soon became clear that Charles was unable to rule independently. In 1393 a <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regency council</a> presided over by <a href="/wiki/Isabeau_of_Bavaria" title="Isabeau of Bavaria">Queen Isabeau</a> was formed, and Louis gained powerful influence. </p><p>Louis disputed the <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regency</a> and guardianship of the royal children, initially with <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Bold" title="Philip the Bold">Philip the Bold</a> until his death in 1404, and then with Philip's son <a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a>. The enmity between the two was public and a source of political unrest in the already troubled country. Louis had the initial advantage over John, being the brother rather than the first cousin of the king, but his reputation as a womanizer and the rumour of an affair with Queen Isabeau made him extremely unpopular. In the following years, the children of Charles VI were successively kidnapped and recovered by both parties, until John the Fearless was appointed by royal decree as guardian of <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Guyenne" title="Louis, Duke of Guyenne">the Dauphin Louis</a> and regent of France. </p><p>Louis did not give up and made every effort to sabotage John's rule, including squandering the money raised for the siege of <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, then occupied by the English. After this episode, John and Louis broke into open threats and only the intervention of <a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Berry" title="John, Duke of Berry">John, Duke of Berry</a>, and uncle of both men, avoided a civil war. </p><p>Louis was reportedly responsible for the deaths of four dancers at a disastrous 1393 masquerade ball that became known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Bal_des_Ardents" title="Bal des Ardents">Bal des Ardents</a></i> (Ball of the Burning Men). The four victims were burnt alive when a torch held by Louis came too close to their highly flammable costumes. Two other dancers wearing the same costumes (one of whom was Charles VI himself) narrowly escaped a similar fate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assassination">Assassination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Assassination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans">Assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg/200px-Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg/300px-Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg/400px-Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Louis's assassination on the rue Vieille du Temple.</figcaption></figure> <p>On Sunday, 20 November, 1407, the contending Dukes exchanged solemn vows of reconciliation before the court of France. But only three days later, Louis was brutally assassinated in the streets of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, on John's orders. Louis was stabbed while mounting his horse by fifteen masked criminals led by Raoulet d'Anquetonville, a servant of the Duke of Burgundy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheis1992326–327_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheis1992326–327-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An attendant was severely wounded. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vigiles_du_roi_Charles_VII_61.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Vigiles_du_roi_Charles_VII_61.jpg/200px-Vigiles_du_roi_Charles_VII_61.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Vigiles_du_roi_Charles_VII_61.jpg/300px-Vigiles_du_roi_Charles_VII_61.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Vigiles_du_roi_Charles_VII_61.jpg/400px-Vigiles_du_roi_Charles_VII_61.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1859" data-file-height="1734" /></a><figcaption>Funeral of Louis. Miniature from <i><a href="/wiki/Vigiles_du_roi_Charles_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigiles du roi Charles VII">Vigiles du roi Charles VII</a></i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1484</span>.</figcaption></figure> <p>John the Fearless was supported by the population of Paris and the University. He could even publicly admit the killing. Rather than deny it, John had the scholar <a href="/wiki/Jean_Petit_(theologian)" title="Jean Petit (theologian)">Jean Petit</a> of the Sorbonne deliver a <a href="/wiki/Peroration" class="mw-redirect" title="Peroration">peroration</a> justifying the murder as <a href="/wiki/Tyrannicide" title="Tyrannicide">tyrannicide</a>. </p><p>Louis's murder sparked a bloody feud and <a href="/wiki/Armagnac%E2%80%93Burgundian_Civil_War" title="Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War">civil war between Burgundy and the French royal family</a> which divided France for the next twenty-eight years, ending with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Arras_(1435)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Arras (1435)">Treaty of Arras</a> in 1435. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_issue">Marriage and issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Marriage and issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1389, Louis married <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Visconti,_Duchess_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Valentina Visconti, Duchess of Orléans">Valentina Visconti</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> daughter of <a href="/wiki/Gian_Galeazzo_Visconti" title="Gian Galeazzo Visconti">Gian Galeazzo Visconti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Milan">Duke of Milan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWardProtheroLeathes1934table_68_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWardProtheroLeathes1934table_68-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had: </p> <ol><li>A son (born and died Paris, 25 March 1390), buried in Paris église Saint-Paul.</li> <li>Louis (Paris, Hôtel de Saint-Pol, 26 May 1391 – September 1395), buried Paris église des Célestins.</li> <li>John (September 1393 – Château de Vincennes, bef. 31 October 1393), buried Paris église des Célestins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles, Duke of Orléans">Charles, Duke of Orléans</a> (Hôtel royal de Saint-Pol, Paris, 24 November 1394 – Château d'Amboise, Indre-et-Loire, 4 January 1465),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> father of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XII of France">Louis XII, King of France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Count_of_Vertus" title="Philip, Count of Vertus">Philip, Count of Vertus</a> (Asnières-sur-Oise, Val d'Oise, 21/24 July 1396 – Beaugency, Loiret, 1 September 1420).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Left a natural son Philip Anthony, called the Bastard of Vertus who died about 1445; no issue.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Count_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="John, Count of Angoulême">John, Count of Angoulême</a> (24 June 1399 – Château de Cognac, Charente, 30 April 1467),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a></li> <li>Marie (Château de Coucy, Aisne, April 1401 – died shortly after birth).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Vertus" title="Margaret, Countess of Vertus">Margaret</a> (4 December 1406 – Abbaye de Laguiche, near Blois, 24 April 1466), married Richard of Brittany, Count of Étampes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeorge1875table_XXVI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeorge1875table_XXVI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received the County of Vertus as a dowry. Ancestors of the <a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Brittany" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Brittany">Dukes of Brittany</a> and Lords of <a href="/wiki/Chalon-Arlay" title="Chalon-Arlay">Chalon-Arlay</a> and Prince of Orange.</li></ol> <p>By <a href="/wiki/Mariette_d%27Enghien" title="Mariette d'Enghien">Mariette d'Enghien</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPotter1995373_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPotter1995373-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his mistress, Louis had an <a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(family_law)" title="Legitimacy (family law)">illegitimate</a> son: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Dunois" title="Jean de Dunois">Jean de Dunois</a> (1402–1468), ancestor of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Longueville" title="Duke of Longueville">Dukes of Longueville</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPotter1995373_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPotter1995373-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LudvikOrlean_Pizan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis of Orléans meeting Christine de Pisan"><img alt="Louis of Orléans meeting Christine de Pisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/LudvikOrlean_Pizan.jpg/97px-LudvikOrlean_Pizan.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/LudvikOrlean_Pizan.jpg/146px-LudvikOrlean_Pizan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/LudvikOrlean_Pizan.jpg/195px-LudvikOrlean_Pizan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1997" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Louis of Orléans meeting Christine de Pisan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valentina_Visconti,_Duchess_of_Orleans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valentina Visconti, Duchess of Orléans"><img alt="Valentina Visconti, Duchess of Orléans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Valentina_Visconti%2C_Duchess_of_Orleans.jpg/76px-Valentina_Visconti%2C_Duchess_of_Orleans.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Valentina_Visconti%2C_Duchess_of_Orleans.jpg/114px-Valentina_Visconti%2C_Duchess_of_Orleans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Valentina_Visconti%2C_Duchess_of_Orleans.jpg/152px-Valentina_Visconti%2C_Duchess_of_Orleans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="1420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Valentina Visconti, Duchess of Orléans</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Ier_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles, Duke of Orléans; the coat of arms at upper right combined the coats of arms of his parents-the House of Valois and the House of Visconti"><img alt="Charles, Duke of Orléans; the coat of arms at upper right combined the coats of arms of his parents-the House of Valois and the House of Visconti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Charles_Ier_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/78px-Charles_Ier_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Charles_Ier_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/117px-Charles_Ier_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Charles_Ier_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/156px-Charles_Ier_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Charles, Duke of Orléans; the coat of arms at upper right combined the coats of arms of his parents-the House of Valois and the House of Visconti</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Margueritedorleans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Margaret, Countess of Vertus"><img alt="Margaret, Countess of Vertus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Margueritedorleans.jpg/120px-Margueritedorleans.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Margueritedorleans.jpg/180px-Margueritedorleans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Margueritedorleans.jpg/240px-Margueritedorleans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1113" data-file-height="1113" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Margaret, Countess of Vertus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_de_Dunois.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean de Dunois, Count of Longueville"><img alt="Jean de Dunois, Count of Longueville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jean_de_Dunois.jpg/81px-Jean_de_Dunois.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jean_de_Dunois.jpg/121px-Jean_de_Dunois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jean_de_Dunois.jpg/162px-Jean_de_Dunois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jean de Dunois, Count of Longueville</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%28XII-XIII%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> - <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Duchy of Orléans">Duchy of Orléans</a>: 1st Grand Master and Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Porcupine" title="Order of the Porcupine">Order of the Porcupine</a> he founded at the occasion of the baptism of his son <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles, Duke of Orléans">Charles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Louis I, Duke of Orléans</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Philip_VI,_King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip VI, King of France">Philip VI, King of France</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/John_II,_King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="John II, King of France">John II, King of France</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Joan_the_Lame" title="Joan the Lame">Joan of Burgundy</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles V, King of France">Charles V, King of France</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="John, King of Bohemia">John, King of Bohemia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Bonne_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonne of Bohemia">Bonne of Bohemia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bohemia_(1292%E2%80%931330)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)">Elisabeth of Bohemia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Louis I, Duke of Orléans</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Bourbon" title="Louis I, Duke of Bourbon">Louis I, Duke of Bourbon</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Peter_I,_Duke_of_Bourbon" title="Peter I, Duke of Bourbon">Peter I, Duke of Bourbon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Avesnes" title="Mary of Avesnes">Mary of Avesnes</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Bourbon" title="Joanna of Bourbon">Joanna of Bourbon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">16. <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois" title="Charles, Count of Valois">Charles, Count of Valois</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Valois,_Duchess_of_Bourbon" title="Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon">Isabella of Valois</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Mahaut_of_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Mahaut of Châtillon">Mahaut of Châtillon</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Louis I, Duke of Orléans">Louis I, Duke of Orléans</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Pierrefonds.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Statue_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Pierrefonds.JPG/220px-Statue_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Pierrefonds.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Statue_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Pierrefonds.JPG/330px-Statue_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Pierrefonds.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Statue_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Pierrefonds.JPG/440px-Statue_Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_Pierrefonds.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Louis d'Orléans in the courtyard of <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Pierrefonds" title="Château de Pierrefonds">Château de Pierrefonds</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Fr%C3%A9miet" title="Emmanuel Frémiet">Frémiet</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHourihane2012224-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHourihane2012224_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHourihane2012">Hourihane 2012</a>, p. 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeane201617-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeane201617_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeane2016">Keane 2016</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngelAytonPálosfalvi1999169-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngelAytonPálosfalvi1999169_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEngelAytonPálosfalvi1999">Engel, Ayton & Pálosfalvi 1999</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarnicke2000106-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarnicke2000106_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWarnicke2000">Warnicke 2000</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons1997?-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons1997?_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParsons1997">Parsons 1997</a>, p. ?.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheis1992326–327-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheis1992326–327_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTheis1992">Theis 1992</a>, pp. 326–327.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2010255_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams2010">Adams 2010</a>, p. 255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWardProtheroLeathes1934table_68-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWardProtheroLeathes1934table_68_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWardProtheroLeathes1934">Ward, Prothero & Leathes 1934</a>, p. table 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeorge1875table_XXVI-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeorge1875table_XXVI_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGeorge1875">George 1875</a>, p. table XXVI.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPotter1995373-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPotter1995373_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPotter1995373_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPotter1995">Potter 1995</a>, p. 373.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAdams2010" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Tracy (2010). <i>The Life and Afterlife of Isabeau of Bavaria</i>. Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0801896255" title="Special:BookSources/978-0801896255"><bdi>978-0801896255</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Afterlife+of+Isabeau+of+Bavaria&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0801896255&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+I%2C+Duke+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHourihane2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2012). "Valois". <i>The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture</i>. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Valois&rft.btitle=The+Grove+Encyclopedia+of+Medieval+Art+and+Architecture&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+I%2C+Duke+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngelAytonPálosfalvi1999" class="citation book cs1">Engel, Pal; Ayton, Andrew; Pálosfalvi, Tamás (1999). <i>The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526</i>. Vol. 19. Penn State Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Realm+of+St.+Stephen%3A+A+History+of+Medieval+Hungary%2C+895%E2%80%931526&rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=Pal&rft.au=Ayton%2C+Andrew&rft.au=P%C3%A1losfalvi%2C+Tam%C3%A1s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+I%2C+Duke+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge1875" class="citation book cs1">George, Hereford Brooke (1875). <i>Genealogical Tables Illustrative of Modern History</i>. Oxford Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogical+Tables+Illustrative+of+Modern+History&rft.pub=Oxford+Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1875&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=Hereford+Brooke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+I%2C+Duke+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeane2016" class="citation book cs1">Keane, Marguerite (2016). <i>Material Culture and Queenship in 14th-century France: The Testament of Blanche of Navarre (1331–1398)</i>. Brill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Material+Culture+and+Queenship+in+14th-century+France%3A+The+Testament+of+Blanche+of+Navarre+%281331%E2%80%931398%29&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Keane&rft.aufirst=Marguerite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+I%2C+Duke+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParsons1997" class="citation book cs1">Parsons, John Carmi (1997). <i>Medieval Queenship</i>. Palgrave Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Queenship&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=John+Carmi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+I%2C+Duke+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter1995" class="citation book cs1">Potter, David (1995). <i>A History of France, 1460–1560: The Emergence of a Nation State</i>. St. Martin's Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+France%2C+1460%E2%80%931560%3A+The+Emergence+of+a+Nation+State&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+I%2C+Duke+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTheis1992" class="citation book cs1">Theis, Laurent (1992). <i>Histoire du Moyen Âge Français</i>. Perrin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Moyen+%C3%82ge+Fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pub=Perrin&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Theis&rft.aufirst=Laurent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+I%2C+Duke+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWardProtheroLeathes1934" class="citation book cs1">Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley, eds. (1934). <i>The Cambridge Modern History</i>. Vol. XIII. Cambridge at the University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Modern+History&rft.pub=Cambridge+at+the+University+Press&rft.date=1934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+I%2C+Duke+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarnicke2000" class="citation book cs1">Warnicke, Retha M. (2000). <i>The Marrying of Anne of Cleves: Royal Protocol in Early Modern England</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521770378" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521770378"><bdi>978-0521770378</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marrying+of+Anne+of+Cleves%3A+Royal+Protocol+in+Early+Modern+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0521770378&rft.aulast=Warnicke&rft.aufirst=Retha+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+I%2C+Duke+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Darwin, F. D. S. (1936) <i>Louis d'Orléans (1372–1407): a necessary prologue to the tragedy of La Pucelle d'Orleans</i>. London: John Murray</li> <li>Jager, Eric. (2014). <i>Blood Royal: a true tale of crime and detection in Medieval Paris.</i> Little, Brown, and Co.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/French_nobility" title="French nobility">French nobility</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philip, Duke of Orléans">Philip</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Duke of Orléans">Duke of Orléans</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Valois">Count of Valois</a> </b><br />1392–1407 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles, Duke of Orléans">Charles</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guy_II,_Count_of_Blois" title="Guy II, Count of Blois">Guy II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Blois" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Blois">Count of Blois</a> </b><br />1397–1407 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Berry" title="John, Duke of Berry">John I</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Angoulême">Count of Angoulême</a> </b><br />1404–1407 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John,_Count_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="John, Count of Angoulême">John II</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dukes_of_Orléans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Template:Dukes of Orléans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dukes_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Template talk:Dukes of Orléans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes of Orléans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dukes_of_Orléans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Duke of Orléans">Dukes of Orléans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Dukes of Orléans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philip, Duke of Orléans">Philippe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles, Duke of Orléans">Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_de_Valois,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles II de Valois, Duke of Orléans">Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Valois_(1549%E2%80%931550)" title="Louis of Valois (1549–1550)">Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">Charles Maximilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Alexandre Édouard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Henri,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans">Nicolas Henri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Gaston, Duke of Orléans">Gaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)">Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans">Ferdinand Philippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans">Philippe</a></li> <li>François</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg/75px-Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg/113px-Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg/150px-Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Current claimants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jacques</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337057#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337057#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337057#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121391846">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/72829747">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/167511/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJymxPv84cFjXTt4TVfcyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/137957475">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Orléans, Louis, duc d', 1372-1407"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85164925">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119426642">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119426642">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072755547">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/198179">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007425187105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd137957475.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/137957475">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027370178">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bk5bps">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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