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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_(1435)" title="Договор от Арас (1435) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Договор от Арас (1435)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_d%27Arras_(1435)" title="Tractat d'Arras (1435) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractat d'Arras (1435)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertrag_von_Arras_(1435)" title="Vertrag von Arras (1435) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vertrag von Arras (1435)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Arras" title="Tratado de Arras – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado de Arras" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktato_de_Arras_(1435)" title="Traktato de Arras (1435) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Traktato de Arras (1435)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_d%27Arras_(1435)" title="Traité d'Arras (1435) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traité d'Arras (1435)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_di_Arras_(1435)" title="Trattato di Arras (1435) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattato di Arras (1435)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrede_van_Atrecht_(1435)" title="Vrede van Atrecht (1435) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrede van Atrecht (1435)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84_(1435%E5%B9%B4)" title="アラスの和約 (1435年) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラスの和約 (1435年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Arras_(1435)" title="Tratado de Arras (1435) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Arras (1435)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_(1435)" title="Аррасский договор (1435) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аррасский договор (1435)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Arras" title="Congress of Arras – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Congress of Arras" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1435)" title="สนธิสัญญาอารัส (ค.ศ. 1435) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธิสัญญาอารัส (ค.ศ. 1435)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(1435)" title="Арраська угода (1435) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арраська угода (1435)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="阿拉斯会议 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉斯会议" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2092225#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Arras_(1435)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Arras (1435)">Treaty of Arras (1435)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1435 diplomatic meeting during the Hundred Years' War</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Congress of Arras</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ais_5054,_fol._86_recto,_Conf%C3%A9rences_d%27Arras_(1435).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fran%C3%A7ais_5054%2C_fol._86_recto%2C_Conf%C3%A9rences_d%27Arras_%281435%29.jpg/250px-Fran%C3%A7ais_5054%2C_fol._86_recto%2C_Conf%C3%A9rences_d%27Arras_%281435%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fran%C3%A7ais_5054%2C_fol._86_recto%2C_Conf%C3%A9rences_d%27Arras_%281435%29.jpg/375px-Fran%C3%A7ais_5054%2C_fol._86_recto%2C_Conf%C3%A9rences_d%27Arras_%281435%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fran%C3%A7ais_5054%2C_fol._86_recto%2C_Conf%C3%A9rences_d%27Arras_%281435%29.jpg/500px-Fran%C3%A7ais_5054%2C_fol._86_recto%2C_Conf%C3%A9rences_d%27Arras_%281435%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1758" data-file-height="1884" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Small illustration from <i>Vigiles de Charles VII</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1484) depicting the congress<hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peace_congress" title="Peace congress">Peace congress</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Context</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Armagnac%E2%80%93Burgundian_Civil_War" title="Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War">Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">5 August – 21 September 1435<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart">1435-08-05</span> – <span class="dtend">1435-09-21</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan200498_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan200498-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Place</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Artois" title="County of Artois">County of Artois</a>, <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parties</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_moderne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/France_moderne.svg/20px-France_moderne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/France_moderne.svg/30px-France_moderne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/France_moderne.svg/40px-France_moderne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="641" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399-1603).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/20px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/40px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Philippe_le_Bon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arms_of_Philippe_le_Bon.svg/20px-Arms_of_Philippe_le_Bon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arms_of_Philippe_le_Bon.svg/30px-Arms_of_Philippe_le_Bon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arms_of_Philippe_le_Bon.svg/40px-Arms_of_Philippe_le_Bon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Duchy of Burgundy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outcome</th><td class="infobox-data">The English walked out after no agreement was reached.<br /><a href="#Treaty_of_Arras">Treaty of Arras</a> between France and Burgundy</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Congress of Arras</b> was a diplomatic congregation established at <a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> in the summer of 1435 during the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>, between representatives of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Burgundy</a>. It was the first negotiation since the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Troyes" title="Treaty of Troyes">Treaty of Troyes</a> and replaced the fifteen-year agreement between Burgundy and England that would have seen the dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V</a> inherit the French crown. Historian Richard Vaughan has called it "Europe's first real peace congress."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan200498_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan200498-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toward the close of the Hundred Years' War, both the Congress and the subsequent <b>Treaty of Arras</b> represented diplomatic failures for England and major successes for France and led to the expulsion of the English from France. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Congregation">Congregation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Congregation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>English negotiators entered the congress believing it was a peace negotiation between England and France only. They proposed an extended <a href="/wiki/Truce" class="mw-redirect" title="Truce">truce</a> and a marriage between adolescent King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI of England</a> and a daughter of French king <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII of France</a>. The English were unwilling to renounce <a href="/wiki/English_claims_to_the_French_throne" title="English claims to the French throne">their claim to the crown of France</a>. This position prevented meaningful negotiation. The English delegation broke off from the congress in mid-session to put down a raid by French captains <a href="/wiki/Jean_Poton_de_Xaintrailles" title="Jean Poton de Xaintrailles">Xaintrailles</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Hire" title="La Hire">La Hire</a>. </p><p>Meanwhile, the French delegation and leading clergy urged <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a> of Burgundy to reconcile with Charles VII. Burgundy was an <a href="/wiki/Appanage" title="Appanage">appanage</a> at the time, virtually an independent state, and had been allied with England since the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_the_Fearless" title="Assassination of John the Fearless">murder of Philip's father</a> in 1419. Charles VII had been complicit in that crime. Philip despised the French king but believed he would gain an advantage in a French government ruled by a weak French king instead of the English regent <a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Bedford" class="mw-redirect" title="John, Duke of Bedford">John, Duke of Bedford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philip's sister <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Burgundy" title="Anne of Burgundy">Anne of Burgundy</a> had been married to the English duke. Relations between the two men deteriorated following her death in 1432. When the English delegation returned to the congress they too found their Burgundian ally had switched sides. The Duke of Bedford, at this point the only man keeping the Anglo-Burgundian alliance standing, died on 14 September 1435, one week before the congress concluded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participants">Participants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Participants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_the_English">For the English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: For the English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Kemp" title="John Kemp">John Kemp</a>, Archbishop of York<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197240_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197240-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Beaufort" title="Henry Beaufort">Henry Beaufort</a>, Cardinal<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197234_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197234-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Holland,_1st_Duke_of_Exeter" title="John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter">John Holland, Earl of Huntingdon</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197241–42_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197241–42-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_la_Pole,_1st_Duke_of_Suffolk" title="William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk">William de la Pole, Earl of Suffolk</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197242_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197242-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hungerford,_1st_Baron_Hungerford" title="Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford">Walter Hungerford</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197243–44_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197243–44-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alnwick" title="William Alnwick">William Alnwick</a>, Bishop of Norwich<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197241_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197241-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rodborne" title="Thomas Rodborne">Thomas Rodborne</a>, Bishop of St David's<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197241_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197241-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyndwood" title="William Lyndwood">William Lyndwood</a>, keeper of the privy seal<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197244_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197244-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Radcliff_(died_1441)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Radcliff (died 1441) (page does not exist)">Sir John Radcliff</a>, seneschal of Aquitaine<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197244_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197244-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Popham_(military_commander)" title="John Popham (military commander)">John Popham</a>, knight<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197244_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197244-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Robert Shotesbrook, knight<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197244_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197244-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>William Sprever, doctor of laws<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197244–45_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197244–45-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cauchon" title="Pierre Cauchon">Pierre Cauchon</a>, Bishop of Lisieux<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197246_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197246-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jean de Rinel, royal secretary<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197245,_47_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197245,_47-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nicolas de Mailly, bailli of Vermandois<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197247_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197247-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Robert le Jeune, bailli of Amiens<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197247_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197247-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Guillaume Erard, doctor of theology<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197247_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197247-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nicolas Fraillon, Archdeacon of Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Roussel" title="Raoul Roussel">Raoul Roussel</a>, doctor of laws, treasurer of Rouen</li> <li>Thomas de Courcelles, Parisian ambassador</li></ul> <p>and their prisoners, <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles, Duke of Orléans">Duke of Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Artois,_Count_of_Eu" title="Charles of Artois, Count of Eu">Count of Eu</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_the_French">For the French</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: For the French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Representing Charles VII: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I,_Duke_of_Bourbon" title="Charles I, Duke of Bourbon">Charles I, Duke of Bourbon</a> (titular head of embassy and Duke of Burgundy's brother-in-law)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell19723_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell19723-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnault_de_Chartres" title="Regnault de Chartres">Regnault de Chartres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Reims" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims">Archbishop of Reims</a>, chancellor of France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_III,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="Arthur III, Duke of Brittany">Arthur de Richemont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constable_of_France" title="Constable of France">Constable of France</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell19726_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell19726-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold,_Duke_of_Guelders" title="Arnold, Duke of Guelders">Arnold, Duke of Guelders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I,_Count_of_Nevers" title="Charles I, Count of Nevers">Charles I, Count of Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard,_Count_of_%C3%89tampes" title="Richard, Count of Étampes">Richard, Count of Étampes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine,_Count_of_Vaud%C3%A9mont" title="Antoine, Count of Vaudémont">Antoine, Count of Vaudémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_I_of_Nassau" title="Engelbert I of Nassau">Engelbert I, Count of Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Cleves_(1417%E2%80%931479)" title="Catherine of Cleves (1417–1479)">Catherine, Damoiseau of Cleves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Heinsberg" title="John of Heinsberg">John</a>, Bishop of Liége</li> <li>Jan van Gavere, Bishop of Cambrai</li> <li>Bishop of Arras</li> <li>Bishop of Auxerre</li> <li>Seigneur de Crévecoeur</li> <li>Seigneur de Charny</li></ul> <p>For Burgundy: </p> <ul><li>Duke <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip of Burgundy</a></li> <li>Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Rolin" title="Nicolas Rolin">Nicolas Rolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_I_de_Cro%C3%BF" title="Antoine I de Croÿ">Antoine I, Seigneur de Croÿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_van_Lannoy" title="Hugo van Lannoy">Hugues de Lannoy</a>, Seigneur de <a href="/wiki/Santes" title="Santes">Santes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Count_of_Saint-Pol" title="Louis, Count of Saint-Pol">Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197228_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197228-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197246–47_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197246–47-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II,_Count_of_Ligny" title="John II, Count of Ligny">Jean II de Luxembourg, Count of Ligny</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197246–47_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197246–47-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Seigneur de Roubaix</li></ul> <p>Among the possibly as many as 58 who attended for the French,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197210_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197210-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guidon VII, seigneur de la Roche Guyon, and Gilles de Duremont, Abbot of Fécamp, may also have been present. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mediating">Mediating</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mediating"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Albergati" title="Niccolò Albergati">Niccolò Albergati</a>, Bishop of Bologna, papal <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">legate</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197237–56_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197237–56-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treaty_of_Arras">Treaty of Arras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Treaty of Arras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">Treaty of Arras</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">Peace treaty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Context</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed</th><td class="infobox-data">21 September 1435<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1435-09-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Artois" title="County of Artois">County of Artois</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mediators</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Albergati" title="Niccolò Albergati">Niccolò Albergati</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signatories</th><td class="infobox-data attendee plainlist"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg/20px-Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg/30px-Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg/40px-Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgundian party">Burgundian party</a><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_France_moderne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Blason_France_moderne.svg/20px-Blason_France_moderne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Blason_France_moderne.svg/30px-Blason_France_moderne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Blason_France_moderne.svg/40px-Blason_France_moderne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Armagnac_(party)" title="Armagnac (party)">Armagnac party</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The congress gave rise to the second Treaty of Arras,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell19725_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell19725-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was signed on 20/21 September 1435 and became an important diplomatic achievement for the <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">French</a> in the closing years of the Hundred Years' War. Overall, it reconciled a <a href="/wiki/Armagnac%E2%80%93Burgundian_Civil_War" title="Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War">longstanding feud</a> between <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">King Charles VII of France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Duke Philip III of Burgundy (Philip the Good)</a>. Philip recognized Charles VII as <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">king of France</a> and, in return, Philip was exempted from <a href="/wiki/Homage_(feudal)" title="Homage (feudal)">homage</a> to the crown, and Charles agreed to punish the murderers of Philip's father Duke John I of Burgundy (<a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk186336_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk186336-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By breaking the alliance between Burgundy and England, Charles VII consolidated his position as King of France against a rival claim by <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI of England</a>. The political distinction between <a href="/wiki/Armagnac_(party)" title="Armagnac (party)">Armagnacs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_(party)" title="Burgundian (party)">Burgundians</a> ceased to be significant from this time onward. France already had <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> as an ally and England was left isolated. From 1435 onward, <a href="/wiki/Dual_monarchy_of_England_and_France" title="Dual monarchy of England and France">English rule in France</a> underwent steady decline. </p><p>The congress's limited success was facilitated by representatives of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_IV" title="Pope Eugene IV">Pope Eugene IV</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Basel" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Basel">Council of Basel</a>. Members of each of these delegations wrote legal opinions absolving Duke Philip of Burgundy from his former obligations to England. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provisions">Provisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Provisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles VII disavowed participation in the assassination of Duke John of Burgundy (<a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Duchy of Burgundy</a>, father of Duke Philip of Burgundy (Philip the Good), and condemned the act and promised to punish the perpetrators. </p><p>Furthermore, the following domains became vassal states of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a>: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/County_of_Auxerre" title="County of Auxerre">County of Auxerre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Boulogne" title="County of Boulogne">County of Boulogne</a></li> <li>The cities on the <a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a> and <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ronne,_Somme" title="Péronne, Somme">Péronne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponthieu" title="Ponthieu">Ponthieu</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Vermandois" title="Vermandois">Vermandois</a>, with its capital <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin,_Aisne" title="Saint-Quentin, Aisne">Saint-Quentin</a>.</li></ul> <p>In return, the Duchy of Burgundy recognized Charles VII as King of France and returned the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Tonnerre" title="County of Tonnerre">County of Tonnerre</a>. Also, Philip the Good was exempted from rendering homage, fealty, or service to Charles VII, as he still believed that the king may have been complicit in his father's murder. Upon the death of either the king or the duke the homage would be resumed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armagnac_(party)" title="Armagnac (party)">Armagnacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgundian_(party)" title="Burgundian (party)">Burgundian (party)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France in the Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_treaties" title="List of treaties">List of treaties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan200498-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan200498_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan200498_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaughan2004">Vaughan 2004</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWagner" class="citation book cs1">Wagner, John A. <i>Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War</i>. Greenwood Press. p. 29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Hundred+Years+War&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongress+of+Arras" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197240-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197240_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197234-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197234_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197241–42-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197241–42_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, pp. 41–42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197242-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197242_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197243–44-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197243–44_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, pp. 43–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197241-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197241_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197241_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197244-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197244_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197244_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197244_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197244_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197244–45-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197244–45_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, pp. 44–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197246-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197246_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197245,_47-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197245,_47_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, pp. 45, 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197247-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197247_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197247_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197247_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell19723-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell19723_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell19726-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell19726_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197228-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197228_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197246–47-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197246–47_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197246–47_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, pp. 46–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197210-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197210_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell197237–56-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell197237–56_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, pp. 37–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell19725-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell19725_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirk186336-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirk186336_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirk1863">Kirk 1863</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> </ol></div><p><br /> </p><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk1863" class="citation book cs1">Kirk, John Foster (1863). <i>History of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy</i>. J.B. Lippincott & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Charles+the+Bold%2C+duke+of+Burgundy&rft.pub=J.B.+Lippincott+%26+Co.&rft.date=1863&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=John+Foster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongress+of+Arras" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1972" class="citation book cs1">Russell, J. (1972) [1955]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YEiOso5yIIoC"><i>The Congress of Arras, 1435: A Study in Medieval Diplomacy</i></a>. New York: Biblo & Tannen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8196-0281-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8196-0281-7"><bdi>978-0-8196-0281-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Congress+of+Arras%2C+1435%3A+A+Study+in+Medieval+Diplomacy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Biblo+%26+Tannen&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-8196-0281-7&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYEiOso5yIIoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongress+of+Arras" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaughan2004" class="citation book cs1">Vaughan, Richard (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H7VFJAK8LSUC"><i>Philip the Good</i></a> (reprinted new ed.). Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85115-917-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85115-917-1"><bdi>978-0-85115-917-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philip+the+Good&rft.edition=reprinted+new&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-85115-917-1&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH7VFJAK8LSUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongress+of+Arras" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForeville1956" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Foreville, R. (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhef_0300-9505_1956_num_42_138_3195_t1_0071_0000_2">"Joycelyne Gledhill Dickinson. The Congress of Arras. 1435. A Study in medieval diplomacy"</a>. <i>Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France</i> (review) (in French). <b>42</b> (138): 71–74. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2109-9502">2109-9502</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27histoire+de+l%27%C3%89glise+de+France&rft.atitle=Joycelyne+Gledhill+Dickinson.+The+Congress+of+Arras.+1435.+A+Study+in+medieval+diplomacy&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=138&rft.pages=71-74&rft.date=1956&rft.eissn=2109-9502&rft.aulast=Foreville&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Frhef_0300-9505_1956_num_42_138_3195_t1_0071_0000_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongress+of+Arras" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamcharan2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Ramcharan" title="Bertrand Ramcharan">Ramcharan, B.G.</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SVOeBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA18">"Congress and Treaty of Arras, 1435"</a>. <i>International Peace Conferences</i>. Brill-Nijhoff. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-24589-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-24589-1"><bdi>978-90-04-24589-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Congress+and+Treaty+of+Arras%2C+1435&rft.btitle=International+Peace+Conferences&rft.pub=Brill-Nijhoff&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-90-04-24589-1&rft.aulast=Ramcharan&rft.aufirst=B.G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSVOeBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongress+of+Arras" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReeves1972" class="citation magazine cs1">Reeves, A.C. (1972). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historytoday.com/compton-reeves/congress-arras">"The Congress of Arras"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/History_Today" title="History Today">History Today</a></i>. Vol. 22, no. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Today&rft.atitle=The+Congress+of+Arras&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=10&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=A.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Fcompton-reeves%2Fcongress-arras&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongress+of+Arras" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1955" class="citation journal cs1">Russell, J.G. (1955). "The Congress of Arras, 1435". <i><a href="/wiki/History_(journal)" title="History (journal)">History</a></i>. <b>40</b> (138): 31–41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-229X.1955.tb00288.x">10.1111/j.1468-229X.1955.tb00288.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24403958">24403958</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History&rft.atitle=The+Congress+of+Arras%2C+1435&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=138&rft.pages=31-41&rft.date=1955&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-229X.1955.tb00288.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24403958%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=J.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongress+of+Arras" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070617005811/http://www.warsoftheroses.co.uk/chapter_29.htm">WarsoftheRoses.co.uk: A book excerpt covering the era</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/11953/11953.txt">Gutenberg.org: <i>A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 3</i></a> – <i>by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Pierre_Guillaume_Guizot" class="mw-redirect" title="François Pierre Guillaume Guizot">François Pierre Guillaume Guizot</a>.</i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&oldid=1212572232#Treaty_of_Arras">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Arras&oldid=1212572232#Treaty_of_Arras</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hundred_Years%27_War,_1415%E2%80%931453" title="Category:Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453">Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1430s_in_law" title="Category:1430s in law">1430s in law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1435_in_England" title="Category:1435 in England">1435 in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1430s_in_France" title="Category:1430s in France">1430s in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arras" title="Category:Arras">Arras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1430s_treaties" title="Category:1430s treaties">1430s treaties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Henry_VI_of_England" title="Category:Henry VI of England">Henry VI of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philip_the_Good_(Duke_of_Burgundy)" title="Category:Philip the Good (Duke of Burgundy)">Philip the Good (Duke of Burgundy)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:15th-century_diplomatic_conferences" title="Category:15th-century diplomatic conferences">15th-century diplomatic conferences</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 March 2024, at 14:59<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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