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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ранні_перыяд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ранні_перыяд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ранні перыяд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ранні_перыяд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Баўхаус" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Баўхаус"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Баўхаус</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Баўхаус-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Амерыканскі_перыяд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Амерыканскі_перыяд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Амерыканскі перыяд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Амерыканскі_перыяд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Вальтэр Гропіус</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 78 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فالتر غروبيوس – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فالتر غروبيوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فالتر جروبيوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فالتر جروبيوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вальтер Гропиус – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вальтер Гропиус" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вальтэр Гропіюс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вальтэр Гропіюс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Валтер Гропиус – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Валтер Гропиус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Βάλτερ Γκρόπιους – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάλτερ Γκρόπιους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="والتر گروپیوس – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="والتر گروپیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Adolph_Gropius" title="Walter Adolph Gropius – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Walter Adolph Gropius" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ולטר גרופיוס – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולטר גרופיוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Վալտեր Գրոպիուս – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վալտեր Գրոպիուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%94%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="ヴァルター・グロピウス – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァルター・グロピウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ვალტერ გროპიუსი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვალტერ გროპიუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%84%B0_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="발터 그로피우스 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발터 그로피우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вальтер Гропиус – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вальтер Гропиус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gualterius_Gropius" title="Gualterius Gropius – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gualterius Gropius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valters_Gropiuss" title="Valters Gropiuss – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valters Gropiuss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Валтер Гропиус – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Валтер Гропиус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="والٹر گروپیاس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="والٹر گروپیاس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гропиус, Вальтер – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гропиус, Вальтер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D1%81" title="Валтер Гропијус – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Валтер Гропијус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="வால்ட்டர் குரோப்பியசு – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வால்ட்டர் குரோப்பியசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Валтер Гропиус – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Валтер Гропиус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="วัลเทอร์ โกรพีอุส – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัลเทอร์ โกรพีอุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%90%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вальтер Ґропіус – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вальтер Ґропіус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gropius_Valter" title="Gropius Valter – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gropius Valter" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%AE%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="瓦尔特·格罗皮乌斯 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦尔特·格罗皮乌斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="瓦爾特·格羅佩斯 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦爾特·格羅佩斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Walter Gropius" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%91%9B%E7%BE%85%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="華特葛羅佩斯 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華特葛羅佩斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61071#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61071" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-11ef9f9f34982673 vcard" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above fn" style="">Вальтэр Гропіус</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;">Walter Gropius</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:WalterGropius-1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WalterGropius-1919.jpg/274px-WalterGropius-1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WalterGropius-1919.jpg/411px-WalterGropius-1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/WalterGropius-1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="763" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Дата нараджэння</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q61071$0B08C7CA-C7E4-4291-89CF-B84F23624E6D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/18_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="18 мая">18 мая</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1883-05-18</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_0d9a963a729025e5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0d9a963a729025e5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_6541db2687a023cf_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6541db2687a023cf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61071#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q61071">[…]</a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Месца нараджэння</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q61071$4B2D45BB-85B1-4451-BFF0-B80828CE2839" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Берлін">Берлін</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Прусія">Каралеўства Прусія</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Германскі рэйх">Германскі рэйх</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3f278309a483d736_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3f278309a483d736-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Дата смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q61071$CA1244BC-05A3-4B78-B92C-AAF8DBE88CBD" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/5_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="5 ліпеня">5 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1969-07-05</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_56ab4b8ff10309ee_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_56ab4b8ff10309ee-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_0d9a963a729025e5_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0d9a963a729025e5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61071#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q61071">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(86 гадоў)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Месца смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q61071$6413CB2B-B333-4B4F-950B-B4848E4D951E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бостан">Бостан</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="акруга Сафалк">акруга Сафалк<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54072?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81" title="Масачусетс">Масачусетс</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_19f20504162e6395_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_19f20504162e6395-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Месца пахавання</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$090b104b-4ef7-92b3-71ee-5d411a6ef0f5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Штансдорфскія паўднёва-заходнія могілкі</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q882748" class="extiw" title="d:Q882748">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Грамадзянства</th> <td class="adr plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P27" class="no-wikidata"><span class="country-name">Германія</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Бацька</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$187f6df0-4f59-5b1b-b587-7df6bf26f0d1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P22"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Вальтэр Гропіус-старэйшы</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2544517" class="extiw" title="d:Q2544517">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Дзеці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$99f483c7-407b-333e-5754-d8944d9706fc" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Манон Гропіус</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85259" class="extiw" title="d:Q85259">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center; font-size:120 %; background:lightsteelblue; vertical-align: middle;" height="18px">Працы і дасягненні</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Месца працы</th> <td class="org plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$183D0504-DBF2-4866-A134-388F90302831" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Гарвардскі ўніверсітэт">Гарвардскі ўніверсітэт</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$7C393AD1-F69E-469E-91BB-1384DEB7DAFA" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black+Mountain+College&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Black Mountain College</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880447" class="extiw" title="d:Q880447">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_a1e8b9602bb6d167_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_a1e8b9602bb6d167-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Член у</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$06C8CD67-584E-4112-956B-284B5120D0DF" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Нямецкі Веркбунд</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160438" class="extiw" title="d:Q160438">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$2b79d325-4e3d-0430-2b50-7d87e5ec75f0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Міжнародны кангрэс сучаснай архітэктуры</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727738" class="extiw" title="d:Q727738">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$35EBA063-2910-4CC8-8211-12437205917A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Каралеўская акадэмія мастацтваў">Каралеўская акадэмія мастацтваў</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$EBA3861C-B7B4-4BF4-BBCB-E05918B5E551" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Амерыканская акадэмія мастацтваў і навук">Амерыканская акадэмія мастацтваў і навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$620318A2-84EE-44B0-A65F-D7F8757B9AE2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Нацыянальная акадэмія прыгожых мастацтваў Аргенціны</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30907154" class="extiw" title="d:Q30907154">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$D61FBB42-D3C3-4DCB-9AC4-6CBDF860ED03" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D1%96+%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Амерыканская акадэмія мастацтваў і літаратуры</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463281" class="extiw" title="d:Q463281">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Працаваў у гарадах</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P937" class="no-wikidata">Веймар, Дэсау, Берлін, Гановер, Ена, Лондан, Кембрыдж, Лінкальн, Афіны</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Найважнейшыя пабудовы</th> <td class="plainlist"> Завод "Фагус" <br />Узорная фабрыка <br />Школа Баўхаус</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Уплыў</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$108e369a-4e2f-c38d-3842-350f449ca0b5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1066"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl+Ernst+Osthaus&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Karl Ernst Osthaus</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74432" class="extiw" title="d:Q74432">[d]</a></sup></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$9a614245-4789-d626-44ae-1d568996922b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1066"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Петэр Берэнс">Петэр Берэнс</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Уплыў на</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$BBC89715-DD5D-4928-86F1-BD1DCCED7A63" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne+Tyng&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Anne Tyng</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851305" class="extiw" title="d:Q2851305">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$7EDF7702-E555-4A94-9DFB-21978C79D4BE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erik+Schmidt-Schaller&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Erik Schmidt-Schaller</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39160797" class="extiw" title="d:Q39160797">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$1b601f90-4021-6fe1-bd16-fe665cb04608" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William+J+Conklin&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">William J Conklin</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59510574" class="extiw" title="d:Q59510574">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$afa8e4a4-482a-7438-00bf-038475c6238f" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James+Rossant&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">James Rossant</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466368" class="extiw" title="d:Q2466368">[d]</a></sup></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$815951bf-41d3-e7ab-9fa8-965a58b88fa8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ioannis+Despotopoulos&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Ioannis Despotopoulos</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834068" class="extiw" title="d:Q834068">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="width:9em;">Узнагароды</th> <td class="plainlist"> <div style="text-align:justify"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$CC619729-5567-45FD-8DA6-121C0BF81ED8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%C2%BB" title="Вялікі афіцэрскі крыж ордэна За заслугі перад ФРГ"><img alt="Вялікі афіцэрскі крыж ордэна За заслугі перад ФРГ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg/62px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg/95px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg/124px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$4D123B66-0DB5-4AB0-A8E7-B4EC5FC23649"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Каралеўскі залаты медаль</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920783" class="extiw" title="d:Q920783">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1956</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$9A3841D5-3CA4-4965-8BDC-E589E72DEF56"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%93%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8D&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">прэмія Гётэ</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159909" class="extiw" title="d:Q159909">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1961</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$4292571A-1038-46A3-8924-D45FF8A1673D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">медаль Эрнста Ройтара</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357178" class="extiw" title="d:Q1357178">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1957</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$1342e947-4b7a-f5b9-45b5-d59a18969a2a"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">медаль Альберта</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4710826" class="extiw" title="d:Q4710826">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1961</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$E9E68AFD-44EF-493F-B8E9-4EBC220F5632"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=honorary+Royal+Designer+for+Industry&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">honorary Royal Designer for Industry</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59783532" class="extiw" title="d:Q59783532">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1947</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61071$7C1E5B2F-9474-48CA-966F-151161917CFD"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann-Heinrich-Merck-Ehrung&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Johann-Heinrich-Merck-Ehrung</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15821143" class="extiw" title="d:Q15821143">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1963</span>)</p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P373" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Walter_Gropius" title="commons:Category:Walter Gropius"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Walter_Gropius" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Walter Gropius">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint dabhide">У Вікіпедыі ёсць артыкулы пра іншых людзей з прозвішчам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гропіус (няма такой старонкі)">Гропіус</a>.</div> <p><b>Вальтэр Адольф Георг Гропіус</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова">ням.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="de">Walter Adolph Georg Gropius</span>; <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/18_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="18 мая">18 мая</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Берлін">Берлін</a> — <a href="/wiki/5_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="5 ліпеня">5 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бостан">Бостан</a>) — нямецкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Архітэктар">архітэктар</a>, заснавальнік <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Баўхаус">Баўхауса</a>. </p><p>Творчае крэда: «Кожны прадмет павінен да канца адказваць сваёй мэце, гэта значыць выконваць свае практычныя функцыі, быць зручным, танным і прыгожым». </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ранні_перыяд"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F.D0.B4"></span>Ранні перыяд</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Ранні перыяд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Ранні перыяд"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вальтэр Гропіус — траюрадны пляменнік вядомага архітэктара <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марцін Гропіус (няма такой старонкі)">Марціна Гропіуса</a>. Яго бацькамі былі <i>Вальтэр Гропіус</i>, які ў свой час быў тайным саветнікам па пытаннях будаўніцтва ў Германскай імперыі, і <i>Манан Гропіус</i>, народжаная <i>Шарнвебер</i>. У <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> г. паступае вучыцца на архітэктара ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Мюнхенскі тэхнічны ўніверсітэт">Мюнхене</a>, а пазней працягвае вучобу ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Берлінскі тэхнічны ўніверсітэт">Берліне</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fagus-Werke-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Fagus-Werke-02.jpg/220px-Fagus-Werke-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Fagus-Werke-02.jpg/330px-Fagus-Werke-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Fagus-Werke-02.jpg/440px-Fagus-Werke-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Будынак завода «Фагус»</figcaption></figure> <p>У 1907 г. Гропіус прыступіў да працы ў майстэрні <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Петэр Берэнс">Петэра Берэнса</a>, дзе разам з ім працавалі і іншыя вядомыя архітэктары: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%8D" title="Людвіг Міс ван дэр Роэ">Людвіг Міс ван дэр Роэ</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Карбюзье">Ле Карбюзье</a>. У <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> годзе, пасля трох гадоў працы з Берэнсам, Гропіус пачынае самастойную дзейнасць у якасці дызайнера і архітэктара. Як дызайнер ён праектуе ўнутранае абсталяванне, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Шпалеры">шпалеры</a>, серыйную <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Мэбля">мэблю</a>, аўтакузавы і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Цеплавоз">цеплавоз</a>. Яго першай значнай архітэктурнай працай стаў будынак <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagus_Factory" class="extiw" title="en:Fagus Factory"><span title="Fagus Factory — версія артыкула «Фагус (фабрыка)» на англійскай мове">абутковай фабрыкі «Фагус»</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Fagus Factory"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81_(%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фагус (фабрыка) (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span> у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_(%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альфельд (Лайнэ) (няма такой старонкі)">Альфельд-на-Лайне</a>, якую ён праектаваў разам з <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Адольф Меер (архітэктар)">Адольфам Меерам</a>. Гэты фабрычны будынак можа лічыцца адпраўным пунктам у яго далейшай дзейнасці па развіцці архітэктуры са шкла і сталі, пазней названай «архітэктурай мадэрнізму», а ў 1920-я гг. аб’ядноўвалася пад агульнымі паняццямі «Новае будаўніцтва» (<span lang="de" style="font-style: italic">Neues Bauen</span>) і «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Новая рэчыўнасць (няма такой старонкі)">Новая рэчыўнасць</a>» (<span lang="de" style="font-style: italic">«Neue Sachlichkeit»</span>). </p><p>Для выстаўкі Нямецкага саюза рамесных прадпрыемстваў (<span lang="de" style="font-style: italic">Deutsches Werkbund</span>), якая праходзіла ў <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> г. у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн">Кёльне</a>, Гропіус з Меерам разам будуюць «Узорную фабрыку» (<span lang="de" style="font-style: italic">Musterfabrik</span>), якая пазней таксама аказала значны ўплыў на сучасную архітэктуру. Асаблівасцю гэтага будынка з’яўляюцца круглыя зашклёныя вежы лесвіц, якія пазней, у 1920-х гг, сталі папулярным мастацкім элементам у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрых Мендэльзон (няма такой старонкі)">Эрыха Мендэльзона</a> ў яго ўніверсальных магазінах. </p><p>Доўгія гады Гропіуса злучалі сяброўскія адносіны з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фелікс Аўэрбах (няма такой старонкі)">Феліксам Аўэрбахам</a>, прафесарам фізікі ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Іенскі ўніверсітэт">Іенскім універсітэце</a>, дзе ён спраектаваў і пабудаваў для пары Аўэрбах жылы дом. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Баўхаус"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.9E.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.81"></span>Баўхаус</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Баўхаус" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Баўхаус"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Баўхаус">Баўхаус</a></b></div> <p>Пасля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая сусветная вайна">Першай сусветнай вайны</a> Гропіус становіцца заснавальнікам «<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Баўхаус">Баўхауса</a>». Школа Баўхаус (Дзяржаўны дом будаўніцтва) была ўтворана ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар">Веймары</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> г. у выніку аб’яднання Саксонска-Веймарскай Вышэйшай школы выяўленчых мастацтваў і заснаванай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анры Ван дэ Вельдэ (няма такой старонкі)">Анры Ван дэ Вельдэ</a> Саксонска-Веймарскай школы прыкладнога мастацтва. Быўшы ініцыятарам стварэння новай навучальнай установы, на пасаду кіраўніка А. Ван дэ Вельдэ прапануе кандыдатуру маладога берлінскага архітэктара Вальтэра Гропіуса. Гропіус займае пасаду дырэктара спачатку ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар">Веймары</a> да <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> г. і пасля гэтага ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Дэсау">Дэсау</a>. У <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> г. ён перадае пост швейцарскаму горадабудаўніку Маеру, які быў адпраўлены ў адстаўку па палітычных прычынах у <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%8D" title="Людвіг Міс ван дэр Роэ">Людвіг Міс ван дэр Роэ</a> кіраваў Баўхаусам аж да яго зачынення ў <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> г. </p><p>З <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> г. Гропіус інтэнсіўна займаецца жыллёвым масавым будаўніцтвам, рашэннем горадабудаўнічых і сацыяльных праблем, выступае за рацыяналізацыю будаўніцтва. Ён выконвае шматлікія праекты жылых дамоў: пасёлак <i>Дэсау-Цёртэн</i> (у 1926—1931 гг.), <i>Дамершток</i> (у 1928—1929 гг.), жылы квартал у берлінскім раёне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сіменсштат (няма такой старонкі)">Сіменсштат</a> (1929/30 гг.) і праекце «Берагавая забудова <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гросер-Ванзэ (няма такой старонкі)">возера Ванзе</a>» у Берліне (1930/31 гг.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Амерыканскі_перыяд"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F.D0.B4"></span>Амерыканскі перыяд</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Амерыканскі перыяд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Амерыканскі перыяд"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> г. пасля нападак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="НСДАП">нацыянал-сацыялістаў</a> на Баўхаус, якія звалі яго «царквой <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксізм">марксізму</a>», Гропіус эмігрыруе ў Англію, а ў <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> г. пераязджае ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B6_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Кембрыдж (Масачусетс)">Кембрыдж</a> у ЗША, дзе працуе прафесарам архітэктуры ў <i>«Graduate School of Design»</i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Гарвардскі ўніверсітэт">Гарвардскага ўніверсітэта</a>. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> г. Гропіус засноўвае групу «The Architects Collaborative, Inc.» (TAC). Вынік працы гэтай групы — Адукацыйны цэнтр Гарвардскага ўніверсітэта ў Кембрыджы (Graduate Center der Harvard University in Cambridge) (1949/50 гг.); сярод гарвардскіх вучняў Гропіуса — пладавіты <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Еа Міні Пі (няма такой старонкі)">Еа Міні Пі</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hansa4tel_5a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Hansa4tel_5a.jpg/220px-Hansa4tel_5a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Hansa4tel_5a.jpg/330px-Hansa4tel_5a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Hansa4tel_5a.jpg/440px-Hansa4tel_5a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1175" data-file-height="881" /></a><figcaption>Жылы дом у Ганзе, 1950-я</figcaption></figure> <p>У апошнія гады жыцця Гропіус вяртаецца ў Берлін, дзе праектуе дзевяціпавярховы жылы квартал у раёне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ганза, Берлін (няма такой старонкі)">Ганзы</a> ў 1957 г. у рамках будаўнічай выстаўкі «Інтэрбау» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова">ням.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="de">Interbau</span>). Увагнуты паўднёвы фасад і адкрыты першы паверх лічыцца тыповым прыкладам так званага позняга <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мадэрн">мадэрну</a>. У 1963 г. Гропіус стаў ганаровым доктарам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Свабодны ўніверсітэт Берліна">Свабоднага ўніверсітэта Берліна</a>. </p><p>Гропіус памёр <a href="/wiki/5_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="5 ліпеня">5 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> г. у <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бостан">Бостане</a>, ЗША. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_0d9a963a729025e5-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_0d9a963a729025e5_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_0d9a963a729025e5_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36570165" data-entity-id="Q17299517"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explore.rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/238763">Walter Gropius</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6541db2687a023cf-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_6541db2687a023cf_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i class="wef_low_priority_links">H.F. Koeper</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Gropius">Walter Gropius</a> // <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopædia Britannica Online">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_3f278309a483d736-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_3f278309a483d736_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arch-pavouk.cz/index.php/architekti/1388-gropius-walter">http://arch-pavouk.cz/index.php/architekti/1388-gropius-walter</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> <small>Праверана 7 мая 2023.</small></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_56ab4b8ff10309ee-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_56ab4b8ff10309ee_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q1172284 citetype_Q29937289" data-entity-id="Q17373699">Arkitekter verksamma i Sverige<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2015.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q16323066">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q16323066</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17373699">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17373699</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_19f20504162e6395-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_19f20504162e6395_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q17152639 citetype_Q1172284" data-entity-id="Q36578"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая нацыянальная бібліятэка">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118542443/">Record #118542443</a> // Агульны нарматыўны кантроль<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2012—2016.</span> <small>Праверана 30 снежня 2014.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_a1e8b9602bb6d167-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_a1e8b9602bb6d167_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_a1e8b9602bb6d167_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackmountaincollegeproject.org/Biographies/GROPIUS%20walter%20BIO/GROPIUS%20walter%20BIO.htm">https://blackmountaincollegeproject.org/Biographies/GROPIUS%20walter%20BIO/GROPIUS%20walter%20BIO.htm</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> <small>Праверана 28 ліпеня 2022.</small></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">В разделе «Основные даты жизни и творчества В. Гропиуса», приведёном в кн. «В. Гропиус. Границы архитектуры. — М.: Искусство, 1971», указана другая последовательность учёбы В. Гропиуса: 1903—1904 — Берлин, 1904—1907 — Мюнхен.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Вальтер Гропиус. Границы архитектуры (серия: Проблемы материально-художественной культуры). — под ред. В. И. Тасалова. — М.: Искусство, 1971. — 286 с.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Лагатып Вікісховішча"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> На <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> ёсць медыяфайлы па тэме <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Walter_Gropius" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Walter Gropius">Вальтэр Гропіус</a></b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bildindex.de">www.bildindex.de Фатаграфіі прац В. Гропіуса <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нямецкай мовай">(ням.)</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tu-harburg.de/b/kuehn/wgropius.html">http://www.tu-harburg.de/b/kuehn/wgropius.html</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040712083224/http://www.tu-harburg.de/b/kuehn/wgropius.html">Архівавана</a> 12 ліпеня 2004.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/GropiusWalter/">Біяграфія на сайце Нямецкага гістарычнага музея <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нямецкай мовай">(ням.)</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bauhausstadt.de">Дэсау — горад баўхауса <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нямецкай мовай">(ням.)</span></a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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<tbody><tr><td></td><td class="Q gen0" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Вальтэр Гропіус</a></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-1" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ2544517%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8B%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ2544517%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Вальтэр Гропіус-старэйшы</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2544517" class="extiw" title="d:Q2544517">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adolph_Gropius&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ107629218%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Adolph+Gropius%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ107629218%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Adolph Gropius</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107629218" class="extiw" title="d:Q107629218">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-3" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gropius&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ94792352%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Carl+Gropius%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ94792352%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: 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class="external text" href="http://structurae.de/personen/1000761">Structurae</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/920626">Olympedia</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/1487390">Discogs</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmportal.de/0dd717fb5c6145199ef1ec7de31f12ef">Filmportal</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2392518">Internet Movie Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kinopoisk.ru/name/1806359/">КиноПоиск</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/database/AKL/entry/_00090116T/html">Artists of the World Online</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/238763">RKDartists</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0031192.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=408200">Вялікая кітайская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Walter_Gropius">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1931938">Вялікая расійская (старая версія)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/kultura_i_obrazovanie/izobrazitelnoe_iskusstvo/GROPIUS_VALTER.html">Кругасвет</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/walter-gropius">Універсальная літоўская энцыклапедыя</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1700352">American National Biography</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Gropius">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/gropius-walter">Brockhaus</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nndb.com/people/704/000084452">Notable Names Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/walter-gropius">Treccani</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/walter-gropius/">Universalis</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Генеалогія і некрапалістыка</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=424">Find a Grave</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gropius-2">WikiTree</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/profile/index/6000000016728900287">Geni.com</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.rodovid.org/wk/Person:358493">Rodovid</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ватыканская апостальская бібліятэка">BAV</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/BAV%7CADV10093903">ADV10093903</a> · <span title="BIBSYS" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BIBSYS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+13030401&feltselect=bs.autid">13030401</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Бібліятэка Каталоніі">BNC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10096085">a10096085</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Іспаніі">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1139912">XX1139912</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Францыі">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12282423p">12282423p</a> · <span title="CiNii" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CiNii</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00647522">DA00647522</a> · <span title="CONOR.SI" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CONOR</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cobiss.si/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=CONOR&rid=17419363">17419363</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118542443">118542443</a> · <span title="Common Thesaurus of Audiovisual Archives" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GTAA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.beeldengeluid.nl/gtaa/104670">104670</a> · <span title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ICCU</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV000375">CFIV000375</a> · <span title="Міжнародны ідэнтыфікатар стандартных найменняў" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000110227952">0000000110227952</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80076591">n80076591</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Латвіі">LNB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/LNB%7CLNC10-000214043">000214043</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная парламенцкая бібліятэка Японіі">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00441799">00441799</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/jn20000602572">jn20000602572</a> · <span title="National Library of Australia" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35153366">35153366</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Польшчы">NLP</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=01&IM=04&NU=01&WI=a0000001186011">a0000001186011</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальная і ўніверсітэцкая бібліятэка Заграба">NSK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NSK%7C000198312">000198312</a> · <span title="KB National Library of the Netherlands" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NTA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068473575">068473575</a> · <span title="NUKAT" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NUKAT</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn98024452">n98024452</a> · <span title="National Library of Portugal" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">PTBNP</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/PTBNP%7C40232">40232</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Каралеўская бібліятэка Швецыі">LIBRIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/auth/188726">188726</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027382206">027382206</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/24663766">24663766</a> · <span title="Union List of Artist Names" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ULAN</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500028112">500028112</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Вальтэр_Гропіус&oldid=4416328">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Вальтэр_Гропіус&oldid=4416328</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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