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lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" 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page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Ribosom" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Ribosom" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Ribosom" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Ribosom" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pregled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pregled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pregled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pregled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri_in_opombe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri_in_opombe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Viri in opombe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri_in_opombe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ribosom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 92 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoom" title="Ribosoom – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ribosoom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma" title="Ribosoma – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ribosoma" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="ريبوسوم – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريبوسوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рыбасома – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыбасома" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рибозома – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рибозома" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE" title="রাইবোজোম – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাইবোজোম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma" title="Ribosoma – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ribosoma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%85" title="ڕایبۆسۆم – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕایبۆسۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribozom" title="Ribozom – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ribozom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ριβόσωμα – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ριβόσωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome" title="Ribosome – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ribosome" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosomo" title="Ribosomo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ribosomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma" title="Ribosoma – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ribosoma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoom" title="Ribosoom – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ribosoom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erribosoma" title="Erribosoma – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erribosoma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85" title="ریبوزوم – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریبوزوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosomi" title="Ribosomi – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ribosomi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – ferščina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome" title="Ribosome – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ribosome" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoom" title="Ribosoom – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ribosoom" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribeas%C3%B3m" title="Ribeasóm – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ribeasóm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma" title="Ribosoma – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ribosoma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbosoom" title="Ribbosoom – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ribbosoom" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9D" title="ריבוזום – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריבוזום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="राइबोसोम – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राइबोसोम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosomi" title="Ribosomi – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ribosomi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboz%C3%B2m" title="Ribozòm – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ribozòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosz%C3%B3ma" title="Riboszóma – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Riboszóma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Ռիբոսոմ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիբոսոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma" title="Ribosoma – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ribosoma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netkorn" title="Netkorn – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Netkorn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma" title="Ribosoma – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ribosoma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9C%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="リボソーム – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リボソーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="რიბოსომა – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიბოსომა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рибосома – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рибосома" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ರೈಬೋಸೋಮ್‌ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೈಬೋಸೋಮ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B3%B4%EC%86%9C" title="리보솜 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리보솜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AEbozom" title="Rîbozom – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rîbozom" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рибосомалар – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рибосомалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma" title="Ribosoma – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ribosoma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma" title="Ribosoma – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ribosoma" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma" title="Ribosoma – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ribosoma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma" title="Ribosoma – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ribosoma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Рибозом – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рибозом" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82" title="റൈബോസോം – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൈബോസോം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Рибосом – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рибосом" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoom" title="Ribosoom – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ribosoom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribos%C3%B2ma" title="Ribosòma – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ribosòma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rybosom" title="Rybosom – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rybosom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="رائبوسوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رائبوسوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85" title="ریبوزوم – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ریبوزوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribossoma" title="Ribossoma – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ribossoma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribozom" title="Ribozom – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ribozom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рибосома – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рибосома" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рібозома – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рібозома" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome" title="Ribosome – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ribosome" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribozom" title="Ribozom – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ribozom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8" title="රයිබොසෝම – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රයිබොසෝම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome" title="Ribosome – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ribosome" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboz%C3%B3m" title="Ribozóm – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ribozóm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribozomi" title="Ribozomi – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ribozomi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Рибозом – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рибозом" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ribosom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இரைபோசோம் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரைபோசோம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="రైబోసోము – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రైబోసోము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рибосома – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рибосома" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1" title="ไรโบโซม – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไรโบโซม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma" title="Ribosoma – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ribosoma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribozom" title="Ribozom – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ribozom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рибосома – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рибосома" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рибосома – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рибосома" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="رائبوسوم – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رائبوسوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma" title="Ribosoma – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ribosoma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome" title="Ribosome – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ribosome" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93" title="核糖体 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="核糖体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="რიბოსომა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რიბოსომა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93" title="核糖体 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="核糖体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%CC%8Dt-thn%CC%82g-th%C3%A9" title="Hu̍t-thn̂g-thé – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hu̍t-thn̂g-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E9%AB%94" title="核糖體 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="核糖體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42244#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Ribosom&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ribosom</b> je velik in zapleten molekularni ustroj, ki ga najdemo v vseh živih <a href="/wiki/Celica" title="Celica">celicah</a> in ki <a href="/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator">katalizira</a> in regulira tvorbo <a href="/wiki/Protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein">proteinov</a>. Ribosomi so sestavljeni iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribosomska_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribosomska RNA (stran ne obstaja)">ribosomske RNA</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribosomski_protein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribosomski protein (stran ne obstaja)">ribosomskih proteinov</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribonukleoprotein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribonukleoprotein (stran ne obstaja)">ribonukleoprotein</a> ali RNP). Namenjen je <a href="/wiki/Gensko_prevajanje" title="Gensko prevajanje">prevajanju</a> (translaciji) <a href="/wiki/MRNA" class="mw-redirect" title="MRNA">informacijske RNA (mRNA)</a> v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polipeptid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polipeptid (stran ne obstaja)">polipeptidno</a> verigo (npr. protein). Predstavljamo si ga lahko kot tovarno, kjer poteka izgradnja proteina na osnovi genetskih navodil. Ribosomi lahko v citosolu (notranja tekočina celice) prosto lebdijo ali pa so vezani na <a href="/wiki/Endoplazemski_retikulum" title="Endoplazemski retikulum">endoplazemski retikulum</a> ali na <a href="/wiki/Jedrna_ovojnica" title="Jedrna ovojnica">jedrno ovojnico</a>. Ker so ribosomi <a href="/wiki/Ribocim" title="Ribocim">ribocimi</a>, naj bi bili ostanki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svet_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svet RNA (stran ne obstaja)">sveta RNA</a>. </p><p>Ribosome je sredi 50. let 20. stoletja z <a href="/wiki/Elektronski_mikroskop" title="Elektronski mikroskop">elektronskim mikroskopom</a> kot goste delce oziroma zrnca prvi opazoval <a href="/wiki/Romuni" title="Romuni">romunski</a> celični biolog <a href="/wiki/George_Palade" class="mw-redirect" title="George Palade">George Palade</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Za odkritje je pozneje prejel tudi <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologijo_ali_medicino" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologijo ali medicino">Nobelovo nagrado</a>. Izraz <i>ribosom</i> (<a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleško</a> <i lang="en">ribosome</i>) pa je prvi uvedel znanstvenik Richard B. Roberts leta 1958: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5829682">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px;border:none}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0;border:none}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>V času simpozija so se pokazale semantične težave. Nekateri sodelujoči pod izrazom mikrosomi razumejo z drugimi proteini in lipidnimi snovmi kontaminirane ribonukleoproteinske delce mikrosomske frakcije; drugi menijo, da mikrosomi sestojijo iz z delci kontaminiranih proteinov in lipidov. Izraz »mikrosomski delci« se ne zdi zadosten, izraz »ribonukleoproteinski delci mikrosomske frakcije« pa je precej prezapleten. Med srečanjem se je pojavil tudi predlog »ribosom«. Tako ime se zdi zelo primerno in tudi zveni prijetno. Če bi ribonukleoproteinske delce velikosti od 20 do 100S imenovali »ribosom«. bi se rešili sedanje zmede.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Roberts, R. B., Microsomal Particles and Protein Synthesis<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Strukturo in delovanje ribosomov in pridruženih molekul, ki jih skupaj imenujemo <i>translacijski aparat</i>, precej raziskujejo že od sredine 20. stoletja in sta tudi danes zelo aktivno področje raziskovanja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pregled">Pregled</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribosom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Pregled" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribosom&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pregled"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ribosomi sestojijo iz dveh podenot, ki se medsebojno prilegata (slika 1) in med sintezo proteinov kot enota prevajata <a href="/wiki/MRNA" class="mw-redirect" title="MRNA">mRNA</a> v polipeptidno verigo. <a href="/wiki/Prokarionti" title="Prokarionti">Prokariontski</a> podenoti sestojita iz ene ali dveh, <a href="/wiki/Evkarionti" title="Evkarionti">evkariontski</a> pa iz ene ali treh zelo velikih molekul <a href="/wiki/RNA" class="mw-redirect" title="RNA">RNA</a> (imenovanih tudi ribosomska RNA ali <a href="/w/index.php?title=RRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RRNA (stran ne obstaja)">rRNA</a>) ter več manjših proteinskih molekul. <a href="/wiki/Kristalografija" title="Kristalografija">Kristalografsko</a> delo je pokazalo, da ob reakcijskem mestu za sintezo polipeptidov ni nobenih proteinov. To kaže, da so proteinski gradniki ribosomov ogrodje, ki naj bi povečalo sposobnost rRNA za sintezo proteinov, sami pa v katalizi ne sodelujejo. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ribosome_structure_svg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ribosome_structure_svg.svg/373px-Ribosome_structure_svg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="373" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ribosome_structure_svg.svg/560px-Ribosome_structure_svg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ribosome_structure_svg.svg/746px-Ribosome_structure_svg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption><b>Slika 1 :</b> Velika (1) in mala (2) podenota se prilegata drug drugi (opomba: na sliki so angstromi napačno označeni kot nanometri)</figcaption></figure> <p>Velikosti podenot navajamo običajno s <i>svedbergi</i> (S), ki so merilo za hitrost posedanja pri <a href="/wiki/Centrifugiranje" title="Centrifugiranje">centrifugiranju</a>. Pri <a href="/wiki/Evkarionti" title="Evkarionti">evkariontih</a> so ribosomi večji (80 S) kot pri prokariontih (70 S). <a href="/wiki/Mitohondrij" title="Mitohondrij">Mitohondriji</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kloroplast" title="Kloroplast">kloroplasti</a> imajo lastne ribosome (55 S). Kljub razlikam v velikosti so po sestavi in delovanju ribosomi iz različnih skupin <a href="/wiki/Organizem" title="Organizem">organizmov</a> zelo podobni. Pri sintezi proteinov delujejo kot <a href="/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator">katalizatorji</a>, pri čemer <a href="/wiki/Encim" title="Encim">encimsko</a> funkcijo opravlja molekula rRNA v osrednjem delu ribosoma. Nekateri <a href="/wiki/Antibiotik" title="Antibiotik">antibiotiki</a> delujejo na ribosome, tako da celice ne morejo sintetizirati proteinov, ki jih rabijo, zato se njihova <a href="/wiki/Rast" class="mw-disambig" title="Rast">rast</a> ustavi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri_in_opombe">Viri in opombe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribosom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri in opombe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribosom&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri in opombe"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G.E. Palade. (1955) »A small particulate component of the cytoplasm.« <i>J Biophys Biochem Cytol.</i> Jan;1(1): strani 59-68. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14381428?dopt=Abstract">PMID 14381428</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roberts, R. B., urednik. (1958) »Introduction« v <i>Microsomal Particles and Protein Synthesis.</i> New York: Pergamon Press, Inc.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Celična_anatomija" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#6FDCA5"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Celi%C4%8Dna_membrana" title="Celična membrana">celična membrana</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Celi%C4%8Dno_jedro" title="Celično jedro">celično jedro</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jedrce" title="Jedrce">jedrce</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Endoplazemski_retikulum" title="Endoplazemski retikulum">endoplazemski retikulum</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Golgijev_aparat" title="Golgijev aparat">Golgijev aparat</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Peroksisom" title="Peroksisom">peroksisom</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parentesom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parentesom (stran ne obstaja)">parentesom</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vezikel" title="Vezikel">vezikel</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lizosom" title="Lizosom">lizosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endosom" title="Endosom">endosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fagosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fagosom (stran ne obstaja)">fagosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola">vakuola</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granula (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">citoplazemske granule</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melanosom" title="Melanosom">melanosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrotelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrotelo (stran ne obstaja)">mikrotelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glioksisom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glioksisom (stran ne obstaja)">glioksisom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weibel-Paladejevo_telesce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weibel-Paladejevo telesce (stran ne obstaja)">Weibel-Paladejevo telesce</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #6FDCA5">Endosimbionti</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mitohondrij" title="Mitohondrij">mitohondrij</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid">plastidi</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kloroplast" title="Kloroplast">kloroplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromoplast" title="Kromoplast">kromoplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levkoplast" title="Levkoplast">levkoplast</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #6FDCA5"><a href="/wiki/Citoskelet" title="Citoskelet">Citoskelet</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Aktinski_filament" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinski filament">aktinski filamenti</a></b></li> <li><b><a 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #6FDCA5">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Citoplazma" title="Citoplazma">citoplazma</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ribosom</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacijski_center_mikrotubulov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacijski center mikrotubulov (stran ne obstaja)">organizacijski center mikrotubulov</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrosom" title="Centrosom">centrosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centriol" title="Centriol">centriol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazalno_telo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazalno telo (stran ne obstaja)">bazalno telo</a></li></ul></li> <li><b> <a href="/wiki/Proteasom" title="Proteasom">proteasom</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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