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aria-controls="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Synopsis subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Act_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Act I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Act_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Act II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Musical numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cast_and_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast_and_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cast and characters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cast_and_characters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cast and characters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cast_and_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_casts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_casts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Original casts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_casts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_replacements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_replacements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Notable replacements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_replacements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_and_staging_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_and_staging_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Musical and staging style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_and_staging_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Productions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Productions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Productions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_Broadway_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Broadway_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Original Broadway production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Broadway_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1979_West_End" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1979_West_End"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>1979 West End</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1979_West_End-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1977_Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1977_Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>1977 Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1977_Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1981_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1981_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>1981 Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1981_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1992_Los_Angeles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1992_Los_Angeles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>1992 Los Angeles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1992_Los_Angeles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1996_Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996_Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>1996 Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996_Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-London_revivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London_revivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>London revivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London_revivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_American_tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_American_tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>North American tours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_American_tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_Hollywood_Bowl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_Hollywood_Bowl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>2013 Hollywood Bowl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_Hollywood_Bowl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>2019 Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_UK_tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_UK_tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.11</span> <span>2021 UK tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_UK_tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.12</span> <span>2023 Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.13</span> <span>International productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and nominations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_Broadway_production_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Broadway_production_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Original Broadway production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Broadway_production_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Original_London_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_London_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Original London production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_London_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1996_Broadway_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996_Broadway_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>1996 Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996_Broadway_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1997_London_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1997_London_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>1997 London revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1997_London_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Chicago</i> (musical)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chicago (musical)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(muzik%C3%A1l)" title="Chicago (muzikál) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chicago (muzikál)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(sioe_gerdd)" title="Chicago (sioe gerdd) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chicago (sioe gerdd)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chicago (musical)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(Musical)" title="Chicago (Musical) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chicago (Musical)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(muusikal)" title="Chicago (muusikal) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chicago (muusikal)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chicago (musical)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="شیکاگو (موزیکال) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیکاگو (موزیکال)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(com%C3%A9die_musicale)" title="Chicago (comédie musicale) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chicago (comédie musicale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%AE%A4%EC%A7%80%EC%BB%AC)" title="시카고 (뮤지컬) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시카고 (뮤지컬)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(mjuzikl)" title="Chicago (mjuzikl) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chicago (mjuzikl)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chicago (musical)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%92%D7%95_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A8)" title="שיקגו (מחזמר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיקגו (מחזמר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chicago (musical)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chicago (musical)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B4_(%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB)" title="シカゴ (ミュージカル) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シカゴ (ミュージカル)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musikal)" title="Chicago (musikal) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chicago (musikal)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chicago (musical)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chicago (musical)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB)" title="Чикаго (мюзикл) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чикаго (мюзикл)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chicago (musical)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(mjuzikl)" title="Chicago (mjuzikl) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chicago (mjuzikl)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musikaali)" title="Chicago (musikaali) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chicago (musikaali)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(musikal)" title="Chicago (musikal) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chicago (musikal)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_(m%C3%BCzikal)" title="Chicago (müzikal) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chicago (müzikal)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB)" title="Чикаго (мюзикл) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чикаго (мюзикл)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><i><span class="summary">Chicago</span></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_original_poster_art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/Chicago_original_poster_art.jpg/220px-Chicago_original_poster_art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9b/Chicago_original_poster_art.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="395" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Original Broadway poster art</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lyrics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Book_(musical_theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Book (musical theatre)">Book</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fred Ebb<br /><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basis</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(play)" title="Chicago (play)">Chicago</a></i><br />by <a href="/wiki/Maurine_Dallas_Watkins" title="Maurine Dallas Watkins">Maurine Dallas Watkins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Premiere</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">June 3, 1975: <span class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">46th Street Theatre</a>, New York City</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Productions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a></li> <li>1996 Broadway revival</li> <li>1997 North America tour</li> <li>1997 West End revival</li> <li>2018 West End revival</li> <li>2021 UK Tour</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">1996 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical</a> <br /> 1997 <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival">Laurence Olivier Award for Outstanding Musical Production</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Chicago</b></i> is a 1975 American musical with music by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a>, lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a>, and book by Ebb and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a>. Set in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Age" title="Jazz Age">Jazz Age</a>, the musical is based on a <a href="/wiki/Chicago_(play)" title="Chicago (play)">1926 play</a> of the same title by <a href="/wiki/Maurine_Dallas_Watkins" title="Maurine Dallas Watkins">Maurine Dallas Watkins</a> about actual criminals and crimes on which she reported. The story is a satire on corruption in the administration of criminal justice and the concept of the "celebrity criminal". </p><p>The world premiere of the musical was a Broadway tryout from April 8, 1975 to May 3, 1975, at the <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Theatre" title="Forrest Theatre">Forrest Theatre</a> in Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> production opened on June 3, 1975 at the <a href="/wiki/46th_Street_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="46th Street Theatre">46th Street Theatre</a><sup id="cite_ref-ChitaRivera.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChitaRivera.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ran for 936 performances, until August 27, 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bob Fosse directed and choreographed the original production, and his style is strongly identified with the show. It debuted in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> in 1979, where it ran for 600 performances. <i>Chicago</i> was revived on Broadway in 1996, and a year later in the West End. </p><p>The 1996 Broadway production holds the record as the longest-running musical revival and the longest-running American musical in Broadway history. It is the second <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_longest-running_Broadway_shows" title="List of the longest-running Broadway shows">longest-running show ever to run on Broadway</a>, behind only <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i>. <i>Chicago</i> surpassed <i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a></i> on November 23, 2014, when it played its 7,486th performance.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The West End revival became the longest-running American musical in West End history. The ongoing 1996 revival of <i>Chicago</i> is the longest-running show currently on Broadway. <i>Chicago</i> has been staged in numerous productions around the world, and has toured extensively in the United States and United Kingdom. The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">2002 film adaptation</a> of the musical won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The musical <i>Chicago</i> is based on <a href="/wiki/Chicago_(play)" title="Chicago (play)">a play</a> of the same name by reporter and playwright <a href="/wiki/Maurine_Dallas_Watkins" title="Maurine Dallas Watkins">Maurine Dallas Watkins</a>, who was assigned to cover the 1924 trials of accused murderers <a href="/wiki/Beulah_Annan" title="Beulah Annan">Beulah Annan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belva_Gaertner" title="Belva Gaertner">Belva Gaertner</a> for the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. In the early 1920s, Chicago's press and public became riveted by the subject of homicides committed by women. Several high-profile cases arose, which generally involved women killing their lovers or husbands. These cases were tried against a backdrop of changing views of women in the <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Age" title="Jazz Age">Jazz Age</a>, and a long string of acquittals by <a href="/wiki/Cook_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook County">Cook County</a> juries of female murderers (juries at the time were all male, and convicted murderers generally faced death by hanging). A lore arose that, in Chicago, feminine or attractive women could not be convicted. The <i>Chicago Tribune</i> generally favored the prosecution's case, while still presenting the details of these women's lives. Its rivals at the <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Corporation">Hearst papers</a> were more pro-defendant, and employed what were derisively called "<a href="/wiki/Sob_sister" title="Sob sister">sob-sisters</a>" – women reporters who focused on the plight, attractiveness, redemption, or grace of the female defendants. Regardless of stance, the press covered several of these women as celebrities.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Annan, the model for the character of <a href="/wiki/Roxie_Hart" title="Roxie Hart">Roxie Hart</a>, was 23 when she was accused of the April 3, 1924<sup id="cite_ref-Grubb_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grubb-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> murder of Harry Kalstedt, who served as the basis for the Fred Casely character. The <i>Tribune</i> reported that Annan played the <a href="/wiki/Foxtrot" title="Foxtrot">foxtrot</a> record <i>Hula Lou</i> over and over for two hours before calling her husband to say she killed a man who "tried to make love to her". Her husband Albert Annan inspired the character Amos Hart. Albert was an auto mechanic who bankrupted himself to defend his wife, only for her to publicly dump him the day after she was acquitted. <a href="/wiki/Velma_Kelly" title="Velma Kelly">Velma Kelly</a> is based on Gaertner, who was a cabaret singer and society divorcée. The body of Walter Law was discovered slumped over the steering wheel of Gaertner's abandoned car on March 12, 1924. Two police officers testified that they had seen a woman getting into the car and shortly thereafter heard gunshots. A bottle of gin and an automatic pistol were found on the floor of the car. Lawyers William Scott Stewart and W. W. O'Brien were models for a composite character in <i>Chicago</i>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Flynn_(Chicago)" title="Billy Flynn (Chicago)">Billy Flynn</a>. Just days apart, separate juries at the <a href="/wiki/Courthouse_Place" title="Courthouse Place">Criminal Courts building</a> acquitted both women.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Watkins' sensational columns documenting these trials proved so popular that she wrote a play based on them. The show received both good box-office sales and newspaper notices and was mounted on Broadway in 1926, running 172 performances. <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> produced a <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> version, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(1927_film)" title="Chicago (1927 film)">Chicago</a></i> (1927), starring former <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> bathing beauty <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Haver" title="Phyllis Haver">Phyllis Haver</a> as Roxie Hart. It was later remade as <i><a href="/wiki/Roxie_Hart_(film)" title="Roxie Hart (film)">Roxie Hart</a></i> (1942) starring <a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a>, but in this version, Roxie was accused of murder without having really committed it, due to <a href="/wiki/Hays_Code" title="Hays Code">content restrictions on Hollywood films of the era</a>. </p><p>In the 1960s, <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a> read the play and asked her husband, Bob Fosse, about the possibility of creating a musical adaptation. Fosse approached playwright Watkins numerous times to buy the rights, but she repeatedly declined; historian Kevin Boyd Grubb has speculated that, by this point, Watkins may have regretted Annan and Gaertner's acquittals, and felt that her treatment of them should not be glamorized.<sup id="cite_ref-Grubb_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grubb-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, upon her death in 1969, her <a href="/wiki/Estate_(law)" title="Estate (law)">estate</a> sold the rights to producer Richard Fryer, Verdon, and Fosse.<sup id="cite_ref-Grubb_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grubb-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> began work on the musical score, modeling each number on a traditional <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> number or a vaudeville performer. This format made explicit the show's comparison between "justice", "show business", and contemporary society. Ebb and Fosse penned the book of the musical, and Fosse also directed and <a href="/wiki/Choreography" title="Choreography">choreographed</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_I">Act I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Act I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Velma_Kelly" title="Velma Kelly">Velma Kelly</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudevillian</a> who welcomes the audience to tonight's show ("<a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(song)" title="All That Jazz (song)">All That Jazz</a>"). Interplayed with the opening number, the scene cuts to February 14, 1928, in the bedroom of chorus girl <a href="/wiki/Roxie_Hart" title="Roxie Hart">Roxie Hart</a>, where she murders Fred Casely as he attempts to break off an affair with her. </p><p>Roxie convinces her husband Amos that the victim was a burglar, and Amos agrees to take the blame. Roxie expresses her appreciation of her husband's willingness to do anything for her ("Funny Honey"). However, when the police mention the deceased's name, Amos belatedly realizes that Roxie has lied to him. With both Roxie and Amos furious at each other for the other's betrayal, Roxie confesses and is arrested. She is sent to the women's block in the <a href="/wiki/Courthouse_Place" title="Courthouse Place">Cook County Jail</a>, where several women accused of killing their lovers are held ("<a href="/wiki/Cell_Block_Tango" title="Cell Block Tango">Cell Block Tango</a>"); among the inmates is Velma Kelly, revealing herself to have been involved in the death of her husband and sister after she caught them having sex, though she denies committing the act on account of blacking out from the sight. The block is presided over by Matron "Mama" Morton, whose system of taking <a href="/wiki/Bribery" title="Bribery">bribes</a> ("When You're Good to Mama") perfectly suits her clientele. She has helped Velma become the media's top murderer-of-the-week and is acting as a booking agent for Velma's big return to vaudeville. </p><p>Velma is not happy to see Roxie, who is stealing not only her limelight but also her lawyer, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Flynn_(Chicago)" title="Billy Flynn (Chicago)">Billy Flynn</a>. Roxie convinces Amos to pay for Billy Flynn to be her lawyer ("A Tap Dance"), though Amos lacks the funds. Eagerly awaited by his all-woman clientele, Billy sings his anthem, complete with a chorus of fan dancers ("All I Care About"). Billy takes Roxie's case before realizing Amos does not have the money; to make up the difference, he turns the case into a <a href="/wiki/Media_circus" title="Media circus">media circus</a> and rearranges her story for consumption by sympathetic tabloid columnist Mary Sunshine ("A Little Bit of Good"), hoping to sell proceeds in an auction. Roxie's press conference turns into a ventriloquist act, with Billy dictating a new version of the truth ("We Both Reached for the Gun") to the reporters while Roxie mouths the words. </p><p>Roxie becomes the most popular celebrity in Chicago, as she boastfully proclaims while planning for her future career in vaudeville ("Roxie"). As Roxie's fame grows, Velma's notoriety subsides, and in an act of desperation she tries to talk Roxie into recreating the sister act ("I Can't Do It Alone"). Roxie turns her down, only to find her own headlines replaced by the latest sordid crime of passion ("I Can't Do It Alone (Reprise)"). Separately, Roxie and Velma realize there is no one they can count on but themselves ("My Own Best Friend"), and Roxie decides that being pregnant in prison would put her back on the front page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_II">Act II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Act II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Velma returns to introduce the opening act, resentful of Roxie's manipulation of the system ("I Know a Girl") and ability to seduce a doctor into saying Roxie is pregnant; as Roxie emerges, she sings gleefully of the future of her unborn (nonexistent) child ("Me and My Baby"). Amos proudly claims paternity, but still, nobody notices him, and Billy exposes holes in Roxie's story by noting that she and Amos had not had sex in four months, meaning if she were pregnant, the child was not Amos's, in hopes that Amos will divorce her and look like a villain, which Amos almost does ("Mr. Cellophane"). Velma tries to show Billy all the tricks she has planned for her trial ("When Velma Takes The Stand"), which Roxie treats skeptically. Roxie, upset with being treated like a "common criminal" and considering herself a celebrity, has a heated argument with Billy and fires him; Billy warns her that her kind of <a href="/wiki/15_minutes_of_fame" title="15 minutes of fame">celebrity is fleeting</a> and that she would be just as famous hanging from a noose. At that moment, Roxie witnesses one of her fellow inmates, a Hungarian woman who insisted on her innocence but could not speak English and whose public lawyer refused to defend her, become the first woman to be executed in Chicago in decades. </p><p>The trial date arrives, and the now freshly terrified Roxie runs back to Billy, who calms Roxie by suggesting she will be fine so long as she makes a show of the trial ("Razzle Dazzle"). Billy uses Amos as a pawn, turning around and insisting that Amos is actually the father of Roxie's child. As Roxie recounts Billy's carefully crafted false narrative of the night of Fred's murder (with Fred re-appearing on stage in <a href="/wiki/Flashback_(narrative)" title="Flashback (narrative)">flashback</a>), she steals all of Velma's schtick, down to the rhinestone garter, to the dismay of Mama and Velma ("Class"). As promised, Billy gets Roxie acquitted, but just as the verdict is announced, some even more sensational crime pulls the press away, and Roxie's fleeting celebrity life is over. Billy leaves, done with the case, admitting that he only did it for the money. Amos tries to get Roxie to come home and forget the ordeal, but she is more concerned with the end of her brief run of fame and admits she isn't pregnant, at which point a fed up Amos leaves her. </p><p>The final scene cuts to a Chicago vaudeville theater, where Roxie and Velma (acquitted off-stage) are performing a new act in which they sing bittersweetly about modern life ("Nowadays"). The former Mary Sunshine, revealed during the trial actually to be a man in drag, takes his natural male form as a pushy vaudeville promoter, shaping Roxie and Velma's dance ("Hot Honey Rag") to make it as sexy as possible. The show ends with a brief finale as Roxie and Velma thank their audience ("Finale").<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_numbers">Musical numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Musical numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1975 Original Broadway Production</dt></dl> <p><i><b>"Chicago: A Musical Vaudeville"</b></i> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act 1</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Overture" – Orchestra</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(song)" title="All That Jazz (song)">All That Jazz</a>" – Velma Kelly and Company</li> <li>"Funny Honey" – Roxie Hart</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cell_Block_Tango" title="Cell Block Tango">Cell Block Tango</a>" – Velma and the Murderesses</li> <li>"When You're Good to Mama" – Mama Morton</li> <li>"Tap Dance" – Roxie, Amos, and Boys</li> <li>"All I Care About" – Billy Flynn and the Girls</li> <li>"A Little Bit of Good" – Mary Sunshine</li> <li>"We Both Reached for the Gun" – Billy, Roxie, Mary Sunshine</li> <li>"Roxie" – Roxie and Boys</li> <li>"I Can't Do It Alone" – Velma</li> <li>"Chicago After Midnight" – Orchestra</li> <li>"My Own Best Friend" – Roxie and Velma</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act 2</dt></dl> <ul><li>"I Know a Girl" – Velma</li> <li>"Me and My Baby" – Roxie and Company</li> <li>"Mr. Cellophane" – Amos Hart</li> <li>"When Velma Takes the Stand" – Velma and Boys</li> <li>"Razzle Dazzle" – Billy and Company</li> <li>"Class" – Velma and Morton</li> <li>"Nowadays" – Roxie</li> <li>Finale: "Nowadays"/"R.S.V.P"/"Keep It Hot" – Roxie and Velma †</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <dl><dt>1996 Revival Production</dt></dl> <p><i><b>"Chicago: The Musical"</b></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act 1</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Overture" – Orchestra</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(song)" title="All That Jazz (song)">All That Jazz</a>" – Velma and Company</li> <li>"Funny Honey" – Roxie</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cell_Block_Tango" title="Cell Block Tango">Cell Block Tango</a>" – Velma and the Murderesses</li> <li>"When You're Good to Mama" – Mama Morton</li> <li>"Tap Dance" – Roxie, Amos, and Boys</li> <li>"All I Care About" – Billy Flynn and Girls</li> <li>"A Little Bit of Good" – Mary Sunshine</li> <li>"We Both Reached for the Gun" – Billy, Roxie, Mary and the Reporters</li> <li>"Roxie" – Roxie and Boys</li> <li>"I Can't Do It Alone" – Velma</li> <li>"I Can't Do It Alone (Reprise)" – Velma</li> <li>"My Own Best Friend" – Roxie and Velma</li> <li>"Finale Act I: All That Jazz (Reprise)" – Velma</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act 2</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Entr'acte" – Orchestra</li> <li>"I Know a Girl" – Velma</li> <li>"Me and My Baby" – Roxie and Company</li> <li>"Mr. Cellophane" – Amos</li> <li>"When Velma Takes the Stand" – Velma and Boys</li> <li>"Razzle Dazzle" – Billy and Company</li> <li>"Class" – Velma and Mama Morton</li> <li>"Nowadays" - Velma and Roxie</li> <li>"Hot Honey Rag" – Orchestra</li> <li>"Finale Act II: All That Jazz (Reprise)" – Company</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><small>† In the 1975 Original Broadway Production and its Playbill, there are a few contradicting song lists. Songs such as "R.S.V.P" and "Keep It Hot" which were instrumental pieces in the "Finale" were removed from the licensable music, but were included in original production and script. Other songs such as "Ten Percent" sung by a deleted character who was Velma's agent, and "No" sung by Roxie and Boys were cut soon into the production and only appear on demo recordings and in the original Playbill, but are not in the original script. Other cut songs from the show were "Rose Colored Glasses" a different version of "We Both Reached for the Gun", "Pansy Eyes", and "Loopin' the Loop".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast_and_characters">Cast and characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cast and characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_casts">Original casts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Original casts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source for West End: overthefootlights.co.uk<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Principal characters (defined as having at least one featured musical number) and original performers of notable productions: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Character </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable">Description </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Broadway </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">West End </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Australia </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Broadway </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">West End </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>1975</small> </th> <th><small>1979</small> </th> <th><small>1981</small> </th> <th><small>1996</small> </th> <th><small>1997</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Roxie_Hart" title="Roxie Hart">Roxie Hart</a> </th> <td>An aspiring vaudevillian and murderess who kills her paramour after a spat and is sent to jail. <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">Mezzo-soprano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a> </td> <td>Antonia Ellis </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nancye_Hayes" title="Nancye Hayes">Nancye Hayes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Henshall" title="Ruthie Henshall">Ruthie Henshall</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Velma_Kelly" title="Velma Kelly">Velma Kelly</a> </th> <td>A vaudevillian and murderess who is on trial for killing her cheating husband and sister. She is represented by Billy Flynn and competes with Roxie Hart for him. <a href="/wiki/Alto" title="Alto">Alto</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Logan" title="Jenny Logan">Jenny Logan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Turner" title="Geraldine Turner">Geraldine Turner</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ute_Lemper" title="Ute Lemper">Ute Lemper</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Flynn_(Chicago)" title="Billy Flynn (Chicago)">Billy Flynn</a> </th> <td>Velma and Roxie's lawyer who has a perfect track record and makes celebrities of his clients to win sympathy and sway public opinion. <a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">Baritone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Orbach" title="Jerry Orbach">Jerry Orbach</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cross" title="Ben Cross">Ben Cross</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terence_Donovan_(actor)" title="Terence Donovan (actor)">Terence Donovan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Naughton" title="James Naughton">James Naughton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Goodman" title="Henry Goodman">Henry Goodman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Amos Hart </th> <td>Roxie's faithful and good-natured but simple husband whom nobody pays attention to. He spends most of the show trying to make Roxie take interest in him or even just acknowledge his existence. <a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">Baritone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barney_Martin" title="Barney Martin">Barney Martin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Fellows" title="Don Fellows">Don Fellows</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Spartels" title="George Spartels">George Spartels</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Planer" title="Nigel Planer">Nigel Planer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Matron "Mama" Morton </th> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Prison_warden" title="Prison warden">matron</a> of the Cook County Jail. Grants the inmates favors in exchange for <a href="/wiki/Bribery" title="Bribery">bribes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alto" title="Alto">Alto</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_McCarty_(actress)" title="Mary McCarty (actress)">Mary McCarty</a> </td> <td>Hope Jackman </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judi_Connelli" title="Judi Connelli">Judi Connelli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Lewis" title="Marcia Lewis">Marcia Lewis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meg_Johnson_(actress)" title="Meg Johnson (actress)">Meg Johnson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mary Sunshine </th> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Sob_sister_(journalism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sob sister (journalism)">sob sister</a> journalist who follows the trials of both Roxie Hart and Velma Kelly. In most productions, Mary Sunshine <a href="/wiki/Pantomime_dame" title="Pantomime dame">is revealed to be male</a> at the end of the show. <a href="/wiki/Countertenor" title="Countertenor">Countertenor</a> </td> <td>Michael O'Haughey </td> <td>Gary Lyons </td> <td>J.P. Webster </td> <td>David Sabella-Mills </td> <td>Charles Shirvell </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_replacements">Notable replacements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable replacements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chicago_(musical)" title="Special:EditPage/Chicago (musical)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Broadway (1975–1977)</b> </p> <ul><li>Roxie Hart: <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenora_Nemetz" title="Lenora Nemetz">Lenora Nemetz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a></li> <li>Velma Kelly: <a href="/wiki/Lenora_Nemetz" title="Lenora Nemetz">Lenora Nemetz</a></li> <li>Amos Hart: <a href="/wiki/Rex_Everhart" title="Rex Everhart">Rex Everhart</a></li> <li>Mama Morton: <a href="/wiki/Alaina_Reed_Hall" title="Alaina Reed Hall">Alaina Reed Hall</a></li></ul> <p><b>Broadway (1996–)</b> </p> <ul><li>Roxie Hart: <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Anderson" title="Pamela Anderson">Pamela Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_B" title="Mel B">Mel B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christie_Brinkley" title="Christie Brinkley">Christie Brinkley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_d%27Amboise" title="Charlotte d'Amboise">Charlotte d'Amboise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paige_Davis" title="Paige Davis">Paige Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kara_DioGuardi" title="Kara DioGuardi">Kara DioGuardi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Duncan" title="Sandy Duncan">Sandy Duncan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Dunne_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veronica Dunne (actor)">Veronica Dunne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Kate_Fox" title="Charlotte Kate Fox">Charlotte Kate Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Givens" title="Robin Givens">Robin Givens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melora_Hardin" title="Melora Hardin">Melora Hardin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Harris" title="Samantha Harris">Samantha Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marilu_Henner" title="Marilu Henner">Marilu Henner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Henshall" title="Ruthie Henshall">Ruthie Henshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Holt" title="Olivia Holt">Olivia Holt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erika_Jayne" title="Erika Jayne">Erika Jayne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Langford" title="Bonnie Langford">Bonnie Langford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Madix" title="Ariana Madix">Ariana Madix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiri_Maimon" title="Shiri Maimon">Shiri Maimon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Marroqu%C3%ADn" title="Bianca Marroquín">Bianca Marroquín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Milano" title="Alyssa Milano">Alyssa Milano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Mol" title="Gretchen Mol">Gretchen Mol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Nettles" title="Jennifer Nettles">Jennifer Nettles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petra_Nielsen" title="Petra Nielsen">Petra Nielsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandy_Norwood" title="Brandy Norwood">Brandy Norwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desi_Oakley" title="Desi Oakley">Desi Oakley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Rinna" title="Lisa Rinna">Lisa Rinna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angelica_Ross" title="Angelica Ross">Angelica Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashlee_Simpson" title="Ashlee Simpson">Ashlee Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Spanger" title="Amy Spanger">Amy Spanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denise_van_Outen" title="Denise van Outen">Denise van Outen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ana_Villafa%C3%B1e" title="Ana Villafañe">Ana Villafañe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nana_Visitor" title="Nana Visitor">Nana Visitor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(singer)" title="Michelle Williams (singer)">Michelle Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumer_Willis" title="Rumer Willis">Rumer Willis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Wilson" title="Rita Wilson">Rita Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoko_Yonekura" title="Ryoko Yonekura">Ryoko Yonekura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karen_Ziemba" title="Karen Ziemba">Karen Ziemba</a></li> <li>Velma Kelly: <a href="/wiki/Pia_Douwes" title="Pia Douwes">Pia Douwes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deidre_Goodwin" title="Deidre Goodwin">Deidre Goodwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lana_Gordon" title="Lana Gordon">Lana Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Guy" title="Jasmine Guy">Jasmine Guy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mya_(singer)" title="Mya (singer)">Mýa Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Henshall" title="Ruthie Henshall">Ruthie Henshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carly_Hughes" title="Carly Hughes">Carly Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robyn_Hurder" title="Robyn Hurder">Robyn Hurder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikka_Graff_Lanzarone" title="Nikka Graff Lanzarone">Nikka Graff Lanzarone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Lawrence" title="Sharon Lawrence">Sharon Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ute_Lemper" title="Ute Lemper">Ute Lemper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicki_Lewis" title="Vicki Lewis">Vicki Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Marroqu%C3%ADn" title="Bianca Marroquín">Bianca Marroquín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luba_Mason" title="Luba Mason">Luba Mason</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Montanaro" title="Anna Montanaro">Anna Montanaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_O%27Connor_(actress)" title="Caroline O'Connor (actress)">Caroline O'Connor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reva_Rice" title="Reva Rice">Reva Rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amra-Faye_Wright" title="Amra-Faye Wright">Amra-Faye Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Zimmerman" title="Leigh Zimmerman">Leigh Zimmerman</a></li> <li>Billy Flynn: <a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Aleardi" title="Pasquale Aleardi">Pasquale Aleardi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obba_Babatund%C3%A9" title="Obba Babatundé">Obba Babatundé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brent_Barrett" title="Brent Barrett">Brent Barrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinton_Battle" title="Hinton Battle">Hinton Battle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erich_Bergen" title="Erich Bergen">Erich Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Brady" title="Wayne Brady">Wayne Brady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Camil" title="Jaime Camil">Jaime Camil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Casnoff" title="Philip Casnoff">Philip Casnoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Caulfield" title="Maxwell Caulfield">Maxwell Caulfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Cooper_(actor)" title="Chuck Cooper (actor)">Chuck Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Ray_Cyrus" title="Billy Ray Cyrus">Billy Ray Cyrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Danieley" title="Jason Danieley">Jason Danieley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taye_Diggs" title="Taye Diggs">Taye Diggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Victor_Dixon" title="Brandon Victor Dixon">Brandon Victor Dixon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colman_Domingo" title="Colman Domingo">Colman Domingo</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Dossett" title="John Dossett">John Dossett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Fitzgerald_(actor)" title="Christopher Fitzgerald (actor)">Christopher Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gemignani" title="Alexander Gemignani">Alexander Gemignani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_George" title="Eddie George">Eddie George</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba_Gooding_Jr." title="Cuba Gooding Jr.">Cuba Gooding Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Gossett_Jr." title="Louis Gossett Jr.">Louis Gossett Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Hall" title="Michael C. Hall">Michael C. Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Todrick_Hall" title="Todrick Hall">Todrick Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton_(actor)" title="George Hamilton (actor)">George Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hamlin" title="Harry Hamlin">Harry Hamlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Harrison" title="Gregory Harrison">Gregory Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hewitt_(actor)" title="Tom Hewitt (actor)">Tom Hewitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe_Iglehart" title="James Monroe Iglehart">James Monroe Iglehart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Jbara" title="Gregory Jbara">Gregory Jbara</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_T._Lane" title="James T. Lane">James T. Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joey_Lawrence" title="Joey Lawrence">Joey Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huey_Lewis" title="Huey Lewis">Huey Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norm_Lewis" title="Norm Lewis">Norm Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Linden" title="Hal Linden">Hal Linden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lockyer" title="Peter Lockyer">Peter Lockyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_McCarthy" title="Jeff McCarthy">Jeff McCarthy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_McDonald" title="Christopher McDonald">Christopher McDonald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_McKnight" title="Brian McKnight">Brian McKnight</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Alexander_Nolan" title="Paul Alexander Nolan">Paul Alexander Nolan</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Hurley" title="John O'Hurley">John O'Hurley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Pascal" title="Adam Pascal">Adam Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marti_Pellow" title="Marti Pellow">Marti Pellow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clarke_Peters" title="Clarke Peters">Clarke Peters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Raines" title="Ron Raines">Ron Raines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Richardson_(musician)" title="Kevin Richardson (musician)">Kevin Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Schneider_(screen_actor)" title="John Schneider (screen actor)">John Schneider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Settle" title="Matthew Settle">Matthew Settle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaz_Lamar_Shepherd" title="Chaz Lamar Shepherd">Chaz Lamar Shepherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sieber" title="Christopher Sieber">Christopher Sieber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Springer" title="Jerry Springer">Jerry Springer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Stojko" title="Elvis Stojko">Elvis Stojko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Swayze" title="Patrick Swayze">Patrick Swayze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Szot" title="Paulo Szot">Paulo Szot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Thicke" title="Alan Thicke">Alan Thicke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Urich" title="Robert Urich">Robert Urich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Vereen" title="Ben Vereen">Ben Vereen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Essen" title="Max von Essen">Max von Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wopat" title="Tom Wopat">Tom Wopat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Yatra" title="Sebastián Yatra">Sebastián Yatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Yazbeck" title="Tony Yazbeck">Tony Yazbeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Zane" title="Billy Zane">Billy Zane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Zmed" title="Adrian Zmed">Adrian Zmed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Zunino" title="Marco Zunino">Marco Zunino</a></li> <li>Amos Hart: <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bartlett" title="Rob Bartlett">Rob Bartlett</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Bokhour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Bokhour (page does not exist)">Raymond Bokhour</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Concepcion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Concepcion (page does not exist)">Red Concepcion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Carolan" title="Kevin Carolan">Kevin Carolan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Chamberlin" title="Kevin Chamberlin">Kevin Chamberlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cory_English" title="Cory English">Cory English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Fitzgerald_(actor)" title="Christopher Fitzgerald (actor)">Christopher Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_T._Lane" title="James T. Lane">James T. Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_McGowan" title="Tom McGowan">Tom McGowan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi" title="Isaac Mizrahi">Isaac Mizrahi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Pastore" title="Vincent Pastore">Vincent Pastore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Sabella" title="Ernie Sabella">Ernie Sabella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sullivan_(actor)" title="Chris Sullivan (actor)">Chris Sullivan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Vogt" title="Paul C. Vogt">Paul C. Vogt</a></li> <li>Mama Morton: <a href="/wiki/Kandi_Burruss" title="Kandi Burruss">Kandi Burruss</a>, <a href="/wiki/B.J._Crosby" title="B.J. Crosby">B.J. Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lea_DeLaria" title="Lea DeLaria">Lea DeLaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larisa_Dolina" title="Larisa Dolina">Larisa Dolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Gravitte" title="Debbie Gravitte">Debbie Gravitte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Holliday" title="Jennifer Holliday">Jennifer Holliday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cady_Huffman" title="Cady Huffman">Cady Huffman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patti_LaBelle" title="Patti LaBelle">Patti LaBelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/NeNe_Leakes" title="NeNe Leakes">NeNe Leakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adriane_Lenox" title="Adriane Lenox">Adriane Lenox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debra_Monk" title="Debra Monk">Debra Monk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinkx_Monsoon" title="Jinkx Monsoon">Jinkx Monsoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L._Nathan" title="Anne L. Nathan">Anne L. Nathan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michele_Pawk" title="Michele Pawk">Michele Pawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Pedi" title="Christine Pedi">Christine Pedi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roz_Ryan" title="Roz Ryan">Roz Ryan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saviola" title="Camille Saviola">Camille Saviola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Simpson" class="mw-redirect" title="Valerie Simpson">Valerie Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angie_Stone" title="Angie Stone">Angie Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Testa" title="Mary Testa">Mary Testa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aida_Turturro" title="Aida Turturro">Aida Turturro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa_Vergara" title="Sofía Vergara">Sofía Vergara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lillias_White" title="Lillias White">Lillias White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terri_White" title="Terri White">Terri White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Williams" title="Wendy Williams">Wendy Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Wilson" title="Chandra Wilson">Chandra Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Woods" title="Carol Woods">Carol Woods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinkx_Monsoon" title="Jinkx Monsoon">Jinkx Monsoon</a></li> <li>Mary Sunshine: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Levine_(actor)" title="Daniel Levine (actor)">Daniel Levine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Essen" title="Max von Essen">Max von Essen</a></li></ul> <p><b>West End revival (1997–2012)</b> </p> <ul><li>Roxie Hart: <a href="/wiki/Tina_Arena" title="Tina Arena">Tina Arena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Barton" title="Emma Barton">Emma Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christie_Brinkley" title="Christie Brinkley">Christie Brinkley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Louise_Combe" title="Anita Louise Combe">Anita Louise Combe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Ellison" title="Jennifer Ellison">Jennifer Ellison</a>, <a href="/wiki/America_Ferrera" title="America Ferrera">America Ferrera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Friedman" title="Maria Friedman">Maria Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josefina_Gabrielle" title="Josefina Gabrielle">Josefina Gabrielle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jill_Halfpenny" title="Jill Halfpenny">Jill Halfpenny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linzi_Hateley" title="Linzi Hateley">Linzi Hateley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Langford" title="Bonnie Langford">Bonnie Langford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aoife_Mulholland" title="Aoife Mulholland">Aoife Mulholland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petra_Nielsen" title="Petra Nielsen">Petra Nielsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Ruffelle" title="Frances Ruffelle">Frances Ruffelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Shaw" title="Suzanne Shaw">Suzanne Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashlee_Simpson" title="Ashlee Simpson">Ashlee Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claire_Sweeney" title="Claire Sweeney">Claire Sweeney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sally_Ann_Triplett" title="Sally Ann Triplett">Sally Ann Triplett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denise_van_Outen" title="Denise van Outen">Denise van Outen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(singer)" title="Michelle Williams (singer)">Michelle Williams</a></li> <li>Velma Kelly: <a href="/wiki/Anna-Jane_Casey" title="Anna-Jane Casey">Anna-Jane Casey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Louise_Combe" title="Anita Louise Combe">Anita Louise Combe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pia_Douwes" title="Pia Douwes">Pia Douwes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Henshall" title="Ruthie Henshall">Ruthie Henshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Hughes_(actress)" title="Nicola Hughes (actress)">Nicola Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Kurup" title="Debbie Kurup">Debbie Kurup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_McDowall" title="Rachel McDowall">Rachel McDowall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Montanaro" title="Anna Montanaro">Anna Montanaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Pettiford" class="mw-redirect" title="Valerie Pettiford">Valerie Pettiford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Zimmerman" title="Leigh Zimmerman">Leigh Zimmerman</a></li> <li>Billy Flynn: <a href="/wiki/Luca_Barbareschi" title="Luca Barbareschi">Luca Barbareschi</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Barrowman" title="John Barrowman">John Barrowman</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Bedella" title="David Bedella">David Bedella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darius_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Darius Campbell">Darius Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Caulfield" title="Maxwell Caulfield">Maxwell Caulfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Cousins" title="Robin Cousins">Robin Cousins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Di_Pace" title="Juan Pablo Di Pace">Juan Pablo Di Pace</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Diedrich" title="John Diedrich">John Diedrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacha_Distel" title="Sacha Distel">Sacha Distel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_French" title="Michael French">Michael French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Goodgame" title="Matthew Goodgame">Matthew Goodgame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Greco_(actor)" title="Michael Greco (actor)">Michael Greco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hadley" title="Tony Hadley">Tony Hadley</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hasselhoff" title="David Hasselhoff">David Hasselhoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raza_Jaffrey" title="Raza Jaffrey">Raza Jaffrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_James" title="Duncan James">Duncan James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Kelsey" title="Ian Kelsey">Ian Kelsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_McLachlan" title="Craig McLachlan">Craig McLachlan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Osmond" title="Jimmy Osmond">Jimmy Osmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marti_Pellow" title="Marti Pellow">Marti Pellow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clarke_Peters" title="Clarke Peters">Clarke Peters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Richardson_(musician)" title="Kevin Richardson (musician)">Kevin Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Saxon" title="Rolf Saxon">Rolf Saxon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Siberry" title="Michael Siberry">Michael Siberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Springer" title="Jerry Springer">Jerry Springer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wilkes" title="Jonathan Wilkes">Jonathan Wilkes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Wilmot" title="Gary Wilmot">Gary Wilmot</a></li> <li>Amos Hart: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Lee_Collins" title="Justin Lee Collins">Justin Lee Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Davison" title="Peter Davison">Peter Davison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_Dennis" title="Les Dennis">Les Dennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Doherty_(actor)" title="James Doherty (actor)">James Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Hale" title="Gareth Hale">Gareth Hale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kennedy_(actor)" title="Kevin Kennedy (actor)">Kevin Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Layton" title="George Layton">George Layton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_McGuire" title="Victor McGuire">Victor McGuire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Meeks" title="Dale Meeks">Dale Meeks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Pace" title="Norman Pace">Norman Pace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_Rowe" title="Clive Rowe">Clive Rowe</a></li> <li>Mama Morton: <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Carter" title="Lynda Carter">Lynda Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharon_D._Clarke" title="Sharon D. Clarke">Sharon D. Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Dobson" title="Anita Dobson">Anita Dobson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Edwards" title="Brenda Edwards">Brenda Edwards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diane_Langton" title="Diane Langton">Diane Langton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alison_Moyet" title="Alison Moyet">Alison Moyet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Osbourne" title="Kelly Osbourne">Kelly Osbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaby_Roslin" title="Gaby Roslin">Gaby Roslin</a></li> <li>Mary Sunshine: <a href="/wiki/Cory_English" title="Cory English">Cory English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Kiley" title="Nathan Kiley">Nathan Kiley</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_and_staging_style">Musical and staging style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Musical and staging style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a>, he wrote the book in a <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> style because "the characters were performers. Every musical moment in the show was loosely modeled on someone else: Roxie was <a href="/wiki/Helen_Morgan_(singer)" title="Helen Morgan (singer)">Helen Morgan</a>, Velma was <a href="/wiki/Texas_Guinan" title="Texas Guinan">Texas Guinan</a>, Billy Flynn was <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lewis_(musician)" title="Ted Lewis (musician)">Ted Lewis</a>, Mama Morton was <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Tucker" title="Sophie Tucker">Sophie Tucker</a>." Composer <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> elaborates that the reason the show was called a vaudeville "is because many of the songs we wrote are related to specific performers like those you mentioned, and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bert_Williams" title="Bert Williams">Bert Williams</a> as well."<sup id="cite_ref-light_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-light-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was through the initial production, and not the writing, that many of the "traditional" <i>Chicago</i> staging conventions were developed: </p><p>The double snap in "Razzle Dazzle" was added as an afterthought at the suggestion of Ebb to Kander. Kander explains: "I remember when we wrote "Razzle Dazzle", before we took it in and played it for Bob, you [Ebb] said with absolute confidence 'Try adding a couple of finger snaps to it. Bobby will love that.' We added them...and as soon as he heard the finger snaps, he loved the song."<sup id="cite_ref-light_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-light-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During rehearsals, "Razzle Dazzle" was originally staged as an orgy on the steps of the courthouse. Fosse was talked out of allowing this staging, when Orbach "convinced him that he was missing the Brechtian subtlety intrinsic in the number."<sup id="cite_ref-leve_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leve-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original finale was "Loopin' the Loop", a doubles act with Verdon and Rivera; however, "the scene seemed too much like an amateur act so Fosse asked for something more 'glamorous in pretty gowns<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>". The piece was cut and replaced with "Nowadays". Instrumental sections of "Loopin' the Loop" can still be heard in the Overture.<sup id="cite_ref-leve_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leve-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two other sections termed "Keep It Hot" and "RSVP" were cut from the finale as well. </p><p>Another principal character, a theatrical agent named Henry Glassman, was played by <a href="/wiki/David_Rounds" title="David Rounds">David Rounds</a>, whose role was to exploit the notoriety of the prisoners for his own gain. He also served as the evening's <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Ceremonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Ceremonies">M.C</a>. This character's role and the song "Ten Percent" was cut,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the character folded into that of Matron Mama Morton, and various members of the chorus shared his M.C. duties.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a reversal of roles, Fosse decided the lyrics for "Class" were too offensive and censored Kander and Ebb's original version. One of the original lyrics "Every guy is a snot/Every girl is a twat" was restored for the 2002 film, although the entire number was cut from the final product.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productions">Productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production">Original Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_O%27Haughey_and_Jerry_Orbach_in_Chicago_musical.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Michael_O%27Haughey_and_Jerry_Orbach_in_Chicago_musical.JPG/220px-Michael_O%27Haughey_and_Jerry_Orbach_in_Chicago_musical.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Michael_O%27Haughey_and_Jerry_Orbach_in_Chicago_musical.JPG/330px-Michael_O%27Haughey_and_Jerry_Orbach_in_Chicago_musical.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Michael_O%27Haughey_and_Jerry_Orbach_in_Chicago_musical.JPG/440px-Michael_O%27Haughey_and_Jerry_Orbach_in_Chicago_musical.JPG 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption> M. O'Haughey as Mary Sunshine and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Orbach" title="Jerry Orbach">Jerry Orbach</a> as Billy Flynn in the original <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway (theatre)">Broadway</a> cast, 1976 </figcaption></figure> <p><i>Chicago: A Musical Vaudeville</i> opened on June 3, 1975 at the <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">46th Street Theatre</a>, and ran for a total of 936 performances, closing on August 27, 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-1975o_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1975o-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opening night cast starred <a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a> as Velma Kelly, <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a> as Roxie Hart, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Orbach" title="Jerry Orbach">Jerry Orbach</a> as Billy Flynn, and <a href="/wiki/Barney_Martin" title="Barney Martin">Barney Martin</a> as Amos Hart. Velma Kelly had been a comparatively minor character in all versions of <i>Chicago</i> prior to the musical rendering. The role was fleshed out to balance Rivera's role opposite Verdon's Roxie Hart. </p><p>The musical received mixed reviews. The <a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Brechtian</a> style of the show, which frequently dropped the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_wall" title="Fourth wall">fourth wall</a>, made audiences uncomfortable. According to James Leve, "<i>Chicago</i> is cynical and subversive, exploiting American cultural mythologies in order to attack American celebrity culture."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The show opened the same year as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a>'s highly successful <i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i>, which beat out <i>Chicago</i> in both ticket sales and at the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show was on the verge of closing when it ran into another setback: Verdon had to have surgery on nodes in her throat after inhaling a feather during the show's finale.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The producers contemplated closing the show, but <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> stepped in and offered to play the role of Roxie Hart in place of Verdon.<sup id="cite_ref-Wasson2019_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wasson2019-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mordden2018_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mordden2018-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her run lasted slightly over a month (August 8, 1975, through September 13, 1975),<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> boosting the show's popularity, until Verdon recuperated and returned to the show. <a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a>, who would go on to star in the highly successful 1996 revival<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Choreography" title="Choreography">choreograph</a> that production in the style of Fosse, was also a cast replacement for Roxie Hart during the show's original run.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1979_West_End">1979 West End</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1979 West End"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a>, London production opened at the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Theatre" title="Cambridge Theatre">Cambridge Theatre</a> in April 1979 and ran for around 600 performances (having had its European premiere at the <a href="/wiki/Crucible_Theatre" title="Crucible Theatre">Crucible Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, on 23 November 1978).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It commenced in the West End with most of the Sheffield cast, and was directed by Peter James and choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Gregory" title="Gillian Gregory">Gillian Gregory</a>. The producers were Ray Cooney and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Parnes" title="Larry Parnes">Larry Parnes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Logan" title="Jenny Logan">Jenny Logan</a> starred as Velma Kelly, with <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cross" title="Ben Cross">Ben Cross</a> as Billy, Antonia Ellis as Roxie Hart and <a href="/wiki/Don_Fellows" title="Don Fellows">Don Fellows</a> as Amos Hart.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ellis (Actress of the Year in a Musical) and Ben Cross (Actor of the Year in a Musical) were nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a> for their performances, and the musical was nominated as Musical of the Year.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Seal" title="Elizabeth Seal">Elizabeth Seal</a> later replaced Ellis as Roxie Hart.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1977_Argentina">1977 Argentina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1977 Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original Argentine production opened at the Teatro El Nacional featuring <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9lida_Lobato" class="mw-redirect" title="Nélida Lobato">Nélida Lobato</a> (Roxie), <a href="/wiki/Ambar_La_Fox" title="Ambar La Fox">Ambar La Fox</a> (Velma), <a href="/wiki/Marty_Cosens" title="Marty Cosens">Marty Cosens</a> (Billy), <a href="/wiki/Jovita_Luna" title="Jovita Luna">Jovita Luna</a> (Mama Morton) and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Thorry" title="Juan Carlos Thorry">Juan Carlos Thorry</a> (Amos) as a replica of the original Broadway production. The book was adapted by <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pinti" title="Enrique Pinti">Enrique Pinti</a> and the production was directed by Wilfredo Ferran and Mike Ribas. Gene Foote choreographed the production based on the original choreography by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a>. It was produced by <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Romay" title="Alejandro Romay">Alejandro Romay</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1981_Australia">1981 Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1981 Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original Australian production opened at the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House" title="Sydney Opera House">Sydney Opera House</a>'s Drama Theatre in June 1981. Featuring <a href="/wiki/Nancye_Hayes" title="Nancye Hayes">Nancye Hayes</a> (Roxie), <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Turner" title="Geraldine Turner">Geraldine Turner</a> (Velma), <a href="/wiki/Terence_Donovan_(actor)" title="Terence Donovan (actor)">Terence Donovan</a> (Billy), <a href="/wiki/Judi_Connelli" title="Judi Connelli">Judi Connelli</a> (Mama) and <a href="/wiki/George_Spartels" title="George Spartels">George Spartels</a> (Amos), it was a new production directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wherrett" title="Richard Wherrett">Richard Wherrett</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Theatre_Company" title="Sydney Theatre Company">Sydney Theatre Company</a>, rather than a replica of the Broadway production.<sup id="cite_ref-nla.gov.au_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nla.gov.au-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre Royal, Sydney">Theatre Royal</a> in Sydney, before touring to Melbourne's <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Theatre,_Melbourne" title="Comedy Theatre, Melbourne">Comedy Theatre</a>, Adelaide's <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Festival_Centre" title="Adelaide Festival Centre">Festival Theatre</a> and a return season at the Theatre Royal, playing until March 1982. Sydney Theatre Company's production also toured to the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Arts_Festival" title="Hong Kong Arts Festival">Hong Kong Arts Festival</a> in February 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1992_Los_Angeles">1992 Los Angeles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1992 Los Angeles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Long Beach Civic Light Opera presented Chicago in 1992, directed by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> with choreography by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a>. <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Prowse" title="Juliet Prowse">Juliet Prowse</a> played Roxie opposite <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a> as Velma. <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sandy" title="Gary Sandy">Gary Sandy</a> played Billy Flynn with <a href="/wiki/Kaye_Ballard" title="Kaye Ballard">Kaye Ballard</a> as Mama Morton.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996_Broadway_revival">1996 Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1996 Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">City Center</a> <a href="/wiki/Encores!" title="Encores!">Encores!</a> series presented <i>Chicago</i> in concert in May 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-play1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-play1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Encores! series, according to their statement, "celebrates the rarely heard works of America's most important composers and lyricists...Encores! gives three glorious scores the chance to be heard as their creators originally intended."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The production was directed by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" title="Walter Bobbie">Walter Bobbie</a> with choreography "in the style of <a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a>, who also reprised her previous role as Roxie Hart.<sup id="cite_ref-play1_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-play1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in the cast were <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a> as Velma Kelly, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> as Amos Hart and <a href="/wiki/James_Naughton" title="James Naughton">James Naughton</a> as Billy Flynn.<sup id="cite_ref-play1_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-play1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show was well-received, with Howard Kissel, reviewing for the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i> writing that "This <i>Chicago</i> impressed me far more than the original.".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Brantley" title="Ben Brantley">Ben Brantley</a>, in his review for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, wrote " 'Make love to the audience' was another Fosse dictum. That's exactly what Ms. Reinking and her ensemble do. <i>Chicago</i> can still seem glibly cynical and artificially cold, especially in its weaker second act. But these performers know just how to take off the chill."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By May 10, 1996, there was talk of a Broadway production: "Down the block, there is a move afoot to move the Encores production of <i>Chicago</i> to Broadway. Rocco Landesman said that he and Fran and Barry Weissler wanted to bring the production to the Martin Beck Theater this summer."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambassador_Theatre_May_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ambassador_Theatre_May_2010.jpg/220px-Ambassador_Theatre_May_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ambassador_Theatre_May_2010.jpg/330px-Ambassador_Theatre_May_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ambassador_Theatre_May_2010.jpg/440px-Ambassador_Theatre_May_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><i>Chicago: The Musical</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador Theatre</a>, New York, May 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Barry and Fran Weissler brought the Encores! production to Broadway, after some revision and expansion, but retaining the spare and minimalist style in costumes and set.<sup id="cite_ref-curtain_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtain-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The set design includes the presence of the band center stage in an evocation of a jury box, around and upon which the actors play some scenes. There are also chairs along the sides of this central piece, in which the actors at times sit or lounge, when not directly involved in the action. The show opened on November 14, 1996, at the <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers Theatre</a> (the same theater where the original production had played)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a script adapted by <a href="/wiki/David_Thompson_(writer)" title="David Thompson (writer)">David Thompson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eventually setting a record for recovering its initial costs faster than any other musical in history, likely due in part to the stripped-down design elements. </p><p>Unlike the original production, the revival was met with praise from critics. The <i>CurtainUp</i> reviewer noted, "The show garnered ecstatic reviews, enviable box office sales and enough awards to warrant a special Chicago trophy room."<sup id="cite_ref-curtain_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtain-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Society had changed in light of events such as the <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson_murder_case" class="mw-redirect" title="O. J. Simpson murder case">O. J. Simpson murder case</a>, and audiences were more receptive to the criminal-as-celebrity theme of the show.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The revival of <i>Chicago</i> won six <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a>, more than any other revival in <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> history until <i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> won seven Tonys in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Chicago</i> won for Best Revival of a Musical, Best Leading Actress in a Musical for <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a>, Best Leading Actor in a Musical for <a href="/wiki/James_Naughton" title="James Naughton">James Naughton</a>, Best Lighting Design of a Musical for <a href="/wiki/Ken_Billington" title="Ken Billington">Ken Billington</a>, Best Director of a Musical for <a href="/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" title="Walter Bobbie">Walter Bobbie</a> and Best Choreography for <a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vault_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vault-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Chicago: The Musical</i> has run for more than 11,000 performances<sup id="cite_ref-vault_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vault-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ibdb-4804_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibdb-4804-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and holds the record for longest-running musical revival on Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ann Reinking, Bebe Neuwirth, James Naughton, and Joel Grey returned for cameo appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cast recording of the revival was released on January 28, 1997, on RCA Victor.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cast recording won the 1997 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Best Musical Show Album</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the many other performers and celebrities who have appeared in the show are <a href="/wiki/Adam_Pascal" title="Adam Pascal">Adam Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Thicke" title="Alan Thicke">Alan Thicke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amra-Faye_Wright" title="Amra-Faye Wright">Amra-Faye Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Spanger" title="Amy Spanger">Amy Spanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Milano" title="Alyssa Milano">Alyssa Milano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ana_Villafa%C3%B1e" title="Ana Villafañe">Ana Villafañe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angelica_Ross" title="Angelica Ross">Angelica Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Madix" title="Ariana Madix">Ariana Madix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashlee_Simpson" title="Ashlee Simpson">Ashlee Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Ray_Cyrus" title="Billy Ray Cyrus">Billy Ray Cyrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Zane" title="Billy Zane">Billy Zane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandy_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandy (entertainer)">Brandy Norwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Woods" title="Carol Woods">Carol Woods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Wilson" title="Chandra Wilson">Chandra Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_d%27Amboise" title="Charlotte d'Amboise">Charlotte d'Amboise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sullivan_(actor)" title="Chris Sullivan (actor)">Chris Sullivan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christie_Brinkley" title="Christie Brinkley">Christie Brinkley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Pedi" title="Christine Pedi">Christine Pedi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Fitzgerald_(actor)" title="Christopher Fitzgerald (actor)">Christopher Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sieber" title="Christopher Sieber">Christopher Sieber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba_Gooding_Jr." title="Cuba Gooding Jr.">Cuba Gooding Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debra_Monk" title="Debra Monk">Debra Monk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_George" title="Eddie George">Eddie George</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Stojko" title="Elvis Stojko">Elvis Stojko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erich_Bergen" title="Erich Bergen">Erich Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erika_Jayne" title="Erika Jayne">Erika Jayne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Mol" title="Gretchen Mol">Gretchen Mol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi" title="Isaac Mizrahi">Isaac Mizrahi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Camil" title="Jaime Camil">Jaime Camil</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe_Iglehart" title="James Monroe Iglehart">James Monroe Iglehart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_McCarthy" title="Jeff McCarthy">Jeff McCarthy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Holliday" title="Jennifer Holliday">Jennifer Holliday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Nettles" title="Jennifer Nettles">Jennifer Nettles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Springer" title="Jerry Springer">Jerry Springer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinkx_Monsoon" title="Jinkx Monsoon">Jinkx Monsoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joey_Lawrence" title="Joey Lawrence">Joey Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Hurley" title="John O'Hurley">John O'Hurley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kara_DioGuardi" title="Kara DioGuardi">Kara DioGuardi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Chamberlin" title="Kevin Chamberlin">Kevin Chamberlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Richardson_(musician)" title="Kevin Richardson (musician)">Kevin Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Zimmerman" title="Leigh Zimmerman">Leigh Zimmerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lillias_White" title="Lillias White">Lillias White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Rinna" title="Lisa Rinna">Lisa Rinna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Zunino" title="Marco Zunino">Marco Zunino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marilu_Henner" title="Marilu Henner">Marilu Henner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marti_Pellow" title="Marti Pellow">Marti Pellow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_B" title="Mel B">Mel B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melora_Hardin" title="Melora Hardin">Melora Hardin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Hall" title="Michael C. Hall">Michael C. Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(singer)" title="Michelle Williams (singer)">Michelle Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BDa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mýa">Mýa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nana_Visitor" title="Nana Visitor">Nana Visitor</a>, <a href="/wiki/NeNe_Leakes" title="NeNe Leakes">NeNe Leakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norm_Lewis" title="Norm Lewis">Norm Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Anderson" title="Pamela Anderson">Pamela Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Swayze" title="Patrick Swayze">Patrick Swayze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Szot" title="Paulo Szot">Paulo Szot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Casnoff" title="Philip Casnoff">Philip Casnoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Wilson" title="Rita Wilson">Rita Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bartlett" title="Rob Bartlett">Rob Bartlett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roz_Ryan" title="Roz Ryan">Roz Ryan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumer_Willis" title="Rumer Willis">Rumer Willis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Henshall" title="Ruthie Henshall">Ruthie Henshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Harris" title="Samantha Harris">Samantha Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Yatra" title="Sebastián Yatra">Sebastián Yatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiri_Maimon" title="Shiri Maimon">Shiri Maimon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa_Vergara" title="Sofía Vergara">Sofía Vergara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taye_Diggs" title="Taye Diggs">Taye Diggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Todrick_Hall" title="Todrick Hall">Todrick Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Yazbeck" title="Tony Yazbeck">Tony Yazbeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usher_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Usher (entertainer)">Usher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Dunne_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veronica Dunne (actor)">Veronica Dunne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Williams" title="Wendy Williams">Wendy Williams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ibdb-4804_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibdb-4804-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 12, 1997, the Broadway production moved into the larger <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Viagas_1997_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Viagas_1997-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1997-02-07_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1997-02-07-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 29, 2003, more than six years into its run, the Broadway production moved a second time, to the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador Theatre</a>, where it has played ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 23, 2014, <i>Chicago</i> became the second longest-running Broadway show, surpassing <i>Cats</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-vault_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vault-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="London_revivals">London revivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: London revivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambridge_Theatre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2191638.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cambridge_Theatre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2191638.jpg/220px-Cambridge_Theatre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2191638.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cambridge_Theatre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2191638.jpg/330px-Cambridge_Theatre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2191638.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cambridge_Theatre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2191638.jpg/440px-Cambridge_Theatre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2191638.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption><i>Chicago</i> playing at the West End's <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Theatre" title="Cambridge Theatre">Cambridge Theatre</a> in December 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>On November 18, 1997, the revival production opened in London's <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like the New York revival, it was directed by Walter Bobbie and designed by <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Beatty" title="John Lee Beatty">John Lee Beatty</a>, with choreography by Ann Reinking in the style of Bob Fosse.<sup id="cite_ref-Betty_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Betty-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show ran at the <a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Theatre" title="Adelphi Theatre">Adelphi Theatre</a> for nine years until transferring to the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Theatre" title="Cambridge Theatre">Cambridge Theatre</a> in April 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original cast of the production included German jazz singer <a href="/wiki/Ute_Lemper" title="Ute Lemper">Ute Lemper</a> as Velma, British actress <a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Henshall" title="Ruthie Henshall">Ruthie Henshall</a> as Roxie Hart, <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Planer" title="Nigel Planer">Nigel Planer</a> as Amos Hart, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Goodman" title="Henry Goodman">Henry Goodman</a> as Billy Flynn. The production won the 1998 Olivier Award for Outstanding Musical, and Lemper was awarded Best Actress in a Musical. Both Lemper and Henshall have played the role of Velma on Broadway. </p><p>Like its Broadway counterpart, the London production featured many celebrities, including <a href="/wiki/Alison_Moyet" title="Alison Moyet">Alison Moyet</a>, <a href="/wiki/America_Ferrera" title="America Ferrera">America Ferrera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Dobson" title="Anita Dobson">Anita Dobson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Louise_Combe" title="Anita Louise Combe">Anita Louise Combe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aoife_Mulholland" title="Aoife Mulholland">Aoife Mulholland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashlee_Simpson" title="Ashlee Simpson">Ashlee Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Langford" title="Bonnie Langford">Bonnie Langford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christie_Brinkley" title="Christie Brinkley">Christie Brinkley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claire_Sweeney" title="Claire Sweeney">Claire Sweeney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_Rowe" title="Clive Rowe">Clive Rowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darius_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Darius Campbell">Darius Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hasselhoff" title="David Hasselhoff">David Hasselhoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denise_van_Outen" title="Denise van Outen">Denise van Outen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Ruffelle" title="Frances Ruffelle">Frances Ruffelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaby_Roslin" title="Gaby Roslin">Gaby Roslin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Kelsey" title="Ian Kelsey">Ian Kelsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Doherty_(actor)" title="James Doherty (actor)">James Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Ellison" title="Jennifer Ellison">Jennifer Ellison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Springer" title="Jerry Springer">Jerry Springer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jill_Halfpenny" title="Jill Halfpenny">Jill Halfpenny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Barrowman" title="John Barrowman">John Barrowman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josefina_Gabrielle" title="Josefina Gabrielle">Josefina Gabrielle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Lee_Collins" title="Justin Lee Collins">Justin Lee Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Osbourne" title="Kelly Osbourne">Kelly Osbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Richardson_(musician)" title="Kevin Richardson (musician)">Kevin Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Zimmerman" title="Leigh Zimmerman">Leigh Zimmerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_Dennis" title="Les Dennis">Les Dennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linzi_Hateley" title="Linzi Hateley">Linzi Hateley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Carter" title="Lynda Carter">Lynda Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Friedman" title="Maria Friedman">Maria Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marti_Pellow" title="Marti Pellow">Marti Pellow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_French" title="Michael French">Michael French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Greco_(actor)" title="Michael Greco (actor)">Michael Greco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(singer)" title="Michelle Williams (singer)">Michelle Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Davison" title="Peter Davison">Peter Davison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raza_Jaffrey" title="Raza Jaffrey">Raza Jaffrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacha_Distel" title="Sacha Distel">Sacha Distel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sally_Ann_Triplett" title="Sally Ann Triplett">Sally Ann Triplett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tina_Arena" title="Tina Arena">Tina Arena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hadley" title="Tony Hadley">Tony Hadley</a>. </p><p>The production moved out of the Cambridge Theatre on August 27, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Garrick_Theatre" title="Garrick Theatre">Garrick Theatre</a> on November 7, 2011, starring <a href="/wiki/America_Ferrera" title="America Ferrera">America Ferrera</a> as Roxie.<sup id="cite_ref-Betty_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Betty-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robin_Cousins" title="Robin Cousins">Robin Cousins</a> joined the cast as Billy Flynn on July 17, 2012. The show closed on September 1, 2012 after a total run of nearly 15 years in London.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UK tour of the production continued after the closing.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To celebrate the 21st Anniversary of the West End revival production, <i>Chicago</i> returned, this time at the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Theatre,_London" title="Phoenix Theatre, London">Phoenix Theatre</a> opening April 11, 2018, starring <a href="/wiki/Cuba_Gooding_Jr." title="Cuba Gooding Jr.">Cuba Gooding Jr.</a> as Billy Flynn, Sarah Soetaert as Roxie Hart, <a href="/wiki/Josefina_Gabrielle" title="Josefina Gabrielle">Josefina Gabrielle</a> as Velma Kelly, and <a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Henshall" title="Ruthie Henshall">Ruthie Henshall</a> as Mama Morton.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cast change saw <a href="/wiki/Martin_Kemp" title="Martin Kemp">Martin Kemp</a> take over the role of Billy Flynn, with <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Burke" title="Alexandra Burke">Alexandra Burke</a> as Roxie Hart and <a href="/wiki/Mazz_Murray" title="Mazz Murray">Mazz Murray</a> as Mama Morton.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denise Van Outen was announced to take over the role of Velma from 24 September 2018, but due to sustaining a stress fracture in her heel, her integration was delayed until 7 October.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production featured on ITV's reality show, The Big Audition, to cast the replacement Velma. Following multiple rounds of singing, dancing and acting auditions, Laura Tyrer was selected to fill in for the role.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_American_tours">North American tours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: North American tours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been ten North American national tours of <i>Chicago</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-gans1_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gans1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first tour started in April 1997 in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>, six months after the revival opened on Broadway. The cast featured <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_d%27Amboise" title="Charlotte d'Amboise">Charlotte d'Amboise</a> (Roxie Hart), <a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Guy" title="Jasmine Guy">Jasmine Guy</a> (Velma Kelly), <a href="/wiki/Obba_Babatund%C3%A9" title="Obba Babatundé">Obba Babatundé</a> (Billy Flynn) and <a href="/wiki/Carol_Woods" title="Carol Woods">Carol Woods</a> (Matron "Mama" Morton). A second company started in December 1997 in <a href="/wiki/Tampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa">Tampa</a>, Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tour went on hiatus in Fall 1999 and started again in October 1999 in <a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver, Colorado</a>, featuring <a href="/wiki/Robert_Urich" title="Robert Urich">Robert Urich</a> as Billy Flynn, <a href="/wiki/Vicki_Lewis" title="Vicki Lewis">Vicki Lewis</a> (Velma) and <a href="/wiki/Nana_Visitor" title="Nana Visitor">Nana Visitor</a> (Roxie).<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next tour started in October 2000 in <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford, Connecticut</a>, with Robert Urich. Chita Rivera joined the tour for several weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2003 tour started in June 2003 at the <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="National Theatre (Washington, D.C.)">National Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Braxton" title="Brenda Braxton">Brenda Braxton</a> playing Velma, <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Marroquin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bianca Marroquin">Bianca Marroquin</a> as Roxie, and <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Harrison" title="Gregory Harrison">Gregory Harrison</a> as Billy Flynn.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 2004 the tour cast included <a href="/wiki/Alan_Thicke" title="Alan Thicke">Alan Thicke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wopat" title="Tom Wopat">Tom Wopat</a> as Billy Flynn and <a href="/wiki/Carol_Woods" title="Carol Woods">Carol Woods</a> as Matron "Mama" Morton.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most recent tour started in November 2008 in <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a> and starred Tom Wopat as Billy Flynn, Bianca Marroquin as Roxie Hart, Terra C. MacLeod as Velma Kelly and <a href="/wiki/Roz_Ryan" title="Roz Ryan">Roz Ryan</a> (later replaced by Carol Woods) as Matron "Mama" Morton.<sup id="cite_ref-gans1_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gans1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 16, 2012 Peruvian actor <a href="/wiki/Marco_Zunino" title="Marco Zunino">Marco Zunino</a> joined the cast as Billy Flynn.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_Hollywood_Bowl">2013 Hollywood Bowl</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2013 Hollywood Bowl"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For its annual fully staged musical event, the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a> produced a limited run of <i>Chicago</i> from July 26-28, 2013, directed by <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>. The cast included <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Barks" title="Samantha Barks">Samantha Barks</a> as Velma Kelly, <a href="/wiki/Ashlee_Simpson" title="Ashlee Simpson">Ashlee Simpson</a> as Roxie Hart, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Moyer" title="Stephen Moyer">Stephen Moyer</a> as Billy Flynn, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Carey" title="Drew Carey">Drew Carey</a> as Amos Hart, and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Lawless" title="Lucy Lawless">Lucy Lawless</a> as Mama Morton.<sup id="cite_ref-bowl_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bowl-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_Australia">2019 Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2019 Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitol_Theatre_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Capitol_Theatre_at_night.jpg/220px-Capitol_Theatre_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Capitol_Theatre_at_night.jpg/330px-Capitol_Theatre_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Capitol_Theatre_at_night.jpg/440px-Capitol_Theatre_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption><i>Chicago</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre,_Sydney" title="Capitol Theatre, Sydney">Capitol Theatre, Sydney</a> in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>On 14 June 2018, the Gordon Frost Organisation announced a revival tour of <i>Chicago</i> commencing early 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre,_Sydney" title="Capitol Theatre, Sydney">Capitol Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show starred <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Bassingthwaighte" title="Natalie Bassingthwaighte">Natalie Bassingthwaighte</a> as Roxie and <a href="/wiki/Casey_Donovan_(singer)" title="Casey Donovan (singer)">Casey Donovan</a> as Mama Morton.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Melbourne leg of the tour starred <a href="/wiki/Jason_Donovan" title="Jason Donovan">Jason Donovan</a> as Billy Flynn.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donovan's father <a href="/wiki/Terence_Donovan_(actor)" title="Terence Donovan (actor)">Terence</a> had played the same role in the 1981 Australian production.<sup id="cite_ref-nla.gov.au_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nla.gov.au-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_UK_tour">2021 UK tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2021 UK tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new UK and Ireland tour began on September 11, 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Theatre,_Glasgow" title="King's Theatre, Glasgow">King's Theatre, Glasgow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_Australia">2023 Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2023 Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Australian theatrical producers John Frost (For Crossroads Live Australia) and Suzanne Jones (For Jones Theatrical Company) have confirmed they are uniting once more to bring <i>Chicago</i> back to Australia. This 2023/2024 production of <i>Chicago</i> will have its premiere at Perth’s Crown Theatre from November 2023, with a Brisbane season at the Queensland Performing Arts Centre (QPAC) Lyric Theatre to closely follow in January 2024. Two months later in March 2024, Her Majesty’s Theatre in Melbourne will host the production, And opens in August at the Festival Theatre Adelaide. Australia musical theatre star <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Warlow" title="Anthony Warlow">Anthony Warlow</a> portrayed the role of Billy Flynn opposite <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Maunder" title="Lucy Maunder">Lucy Maunder</a> as Roxie Hart. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_productions">International productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: International productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Chicago</i> has been produced several times in Denmark. The earliest productions were at <a href="/wiki/Aarhus_Theatre" title="Aarhus Theatre">Aarhus Teater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betty_Nansen_Teatret" title="Betty Nansen Teatret">Alléscenen</a>, both in 1976, with the latter notably starring <a href="/wiki/Susse_Wold" title="Susse Wold">Susse Wold</a> as Roxie Hart, <a href="/wiki/Lisbet_Dahl" title="Lisbet Dahl">Lisbet Dahl</a> as Velma Kelly, and <a href="/wiki/Bent_Mejding" title="Bent Mejding">Bent Mejding</a> as Billy Flynn.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Chicago</i> has subsequently been produced at Det Danske Teater in 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mercurteatret in 1988,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Odense_Teater" title="Odense Teater">Odense Teater</a> in 1989,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Nørrebros Teater in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recently, <i>Chicago</i> has been produced twice at <a href="/wiki/Det_Ny_Teater" title="Det Ny Teater">Det Ny Teater</a>. The first production opened September 2007 and starred <a href="/wiki/Birgitte_Hjort_S%C3%B8rensen" title="Birgitte Hjort Sørensen">Birgitte Hjort Sørensen</a> as Roxie Hart, Julie Steincke as Velma Kelly, and Peter Jorde as Billy Flynn.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second production opened January 2017 and starred <a href="/wiki/Maria_Lucia_Rosenberg" title="Maria Lucia Rosenberg">Maria Lucia Rosenberg</a> as Roxie Hart and Tomas Ambt Kofod as Billy Flynn, with Steincke reprising her role of Velma Kelly.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new production of <i>Chicago</i> at Aarhus Teater opened May 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Japanese-language production of the Tony-winning revival of Kander and Ebb's <i>Chicago</i> debuted in October 2008 at the Akasaka ACT Theatre in Tokyo, Japan, followed by an engagement at Osaka's Umeda Art Theatre. Presented by Barry and Fran Weissler in association with Tokyo Broadcasting System, Inc. and Kyodo Tokyo Inc., the b production starred <a href="/wiki/Ryoko_Yonekura" title="Ryoko Yonekura">Ryoko Yonekura</a> as Roxie Hart, <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dka_Wao" title="Yōka Wao">Yōka Wao</a> as Velma Kelly and <a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Kawamura" title="Ryuichi Kawamura">Ryuichi Kawamura</a> as Billy Flynn.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Perú">Perú</a>, the musical opened on June 16, 2012 starring <a href="/wiki/Tati_Alc%C3%A1ntara" title="Tati Alcántara">Tati Alcántara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denisse_Dib%C3%B3s" title="Denisse Dibós">Denisse Dibós</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marco_Zunino" title="Marco Zunino">Marco Zunino</a> at <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Municipal_de_Lima" title="Teatro Municipal de Lima">Teatro Municipal de Lima</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show was also staged using a Spanish translation in Costa Rica in 2017 starring Silvia Baltodano and Isabel Guzman.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A French-language production of <i>Chicago</i>, based on the Broadway 1996 revival, opened on September 18, 2018 at <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Mogador" title="Théâtre Mogador">Théâtre Mogador</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Essa%C3%AFdi" title="Sofia Essaïdi">Sofia Essaïdi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Velma_Kelly" title="Velma Kelly">Velma Kelly</a>, Carien Keizer as <a href="/wiki/Roxie_Hart" title="Roxie Hart">Roxie Hart</a> and Jean-Luc Guizone as Billy Flynn. Directed by Dominique Trottein with a book translated by Nicolas Engel, this production is choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a> and the music was supervised by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bowman_(music_writer)" title="Rob Bowman (music writer)">Rob Bowman</a>. This production closed on June 30, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2019, the U.S. national touring cast completed a nine-day, 16-performance <i>Chicago</i> residency at <a href="/wiki/Heichal_HaTarbut" title="Heichal HaTarbut">Heichal HaTarbut</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, with Israeli singer and actress <a href="/wiki/Shiri_Maimon" title="Shiri Maimon">Shiri Maimon</a> reprising the role of Roxie Hart that she previously held on Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Festival" title="Stratford Festival">Stratford Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ontario,_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario, Canada">Ontario, Canada</a>, presented an entirely new production of <i>Chicago</i> as part of their 2020 season; the organization was granted new production rights outside of New York or London for the first time in 30 years. It was directed by <a href="/wiki/Donna_Feore" title="Donna Feore">Donna Feore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new production directed by <a href="/wiki/Drew_Anthony" title="Drew Anthony">Drew Anthony</a> and choreographed by Lauren Ferreira was staged at The Royale Theatre at Planet Royale during September 2022, with Lucy Williamson as Velma, Elethea Sartorelli as Roxie, Brendan Hanson as Billy Flynn, Rachel Monamy as Mama Morton, Vincent Hooper as Amos and Greg Jarema as Mary Sunshine.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago--A-Musical-Vaudeville-CD-Cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/34/Chicago--A-Musical-Vaudeville-CD-Cover.jpg/220px-Chicago--A-Musical-Vaudeville-CD-Cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/34/Chicago--A-Musical-Vaudeville-CD-Cover.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Artwork for original <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway (theatre)">Broadway</a> <a href="/wiki/Cast_recording" title="Cast recording">cast recording</a> (1975) </figcaption></figure> <p>There have been several <a href="/wiki/Cast_recording" title="Cast recording">cast recordings</a> of <i>Chicago</i>: </p> <ul><li>1975 Original Broadway Cast<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 Original Australian Cast<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 Broadway Revival<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 London Cast<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997 Austrian (German-language) Cast – Live Cast Album (with <a href="/wiki/Anna_Montanaro" title="Anna Montanaro">Anna Montanaro</a>)</li> <li>1999 Dutch Cast – Live Cast Album, 2 discs (with <a href="/wiki/Pia_Douwes" title="Pia Douwes">Pia Douwes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago:_Music_from_the_Miramax_Motion_Picture" title="Chicago: Music from the Miramax Motion Picture">2002 Film Soundtrack</a></li> <li>2014 German Cast - Live Cast Album, Stuttgart, 1 disc with Nigel Casey, Lana Gordon, Carien Keizer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production_2">Original Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="20%">Award Ceremony </th> <th width="45%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14" align="center"><a href="/wiki/30th_Tony_Awards" title="30th Tony Awards">1976</a> </td> <td rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Best Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Best Book of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and Fred Ebb </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Orbach" title="Jerry Orbach">Jerry Orbach</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Scenic_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Scenic Design">Best Scenic Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Walton" title="Tony Walton">Tony Walton</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Lighting_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Lighting Design">Best Lighting Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jules_Fisher" title="Jules Fisher">Jules Fisher</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Orbach" title="Jerry Orbach">Jerry Orbach</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lighting_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design">Outstanding Lighting Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jules_Fisher" title="Jules Fisher">Jules Fisher</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Best Musical Theater Album</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_London_production">Original London production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Original London production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="20%">Award Ceremony </th> <th width="45%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" align="center">1979 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_New_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical">Best New Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cross" title="Ben Cross">Ben Cross</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Antonia Ellis </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996_Broadway_revival_2">1996 Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 1996 Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="20%">Award Ceremony </th> <th width="45%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16" align="center">1997 </td> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Naughton" title="James Naughton">James Naughton</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical">Outstanding Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical">Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Lewis" title="Marcia Lewis">Marcia Lewis</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Outstanding Director of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" title="Walter Bobbie">Walter Bobbie</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lighting_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design">Outstanding Lighting Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ken_Billington" title="Ken Billington">Ken Billington</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Best Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td>James Naughton </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Bebe Neuwirth </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical">Best Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Marcia Lewis </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td>Walter Bobbie </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td>Ann Reinking </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Lighting_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Lighting Design">Best Lighting Design</a> </td> <td>Ken Billington </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1998 </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Best Musical Theater Album</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997_London_revival">1997 London revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 1997 London revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="20%">Award Ceremony </th> <th width="45%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" align="center">1997 </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Awards" title="Laurence Olivier Awards">Laurence Olivier Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Musical Production </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Goodman" title="Henry Goodman">Henry Goodman</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ute_Lemper" title="Ute Lemper">Ute Lemper</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Henshall" title="Ruthie Henshall">Ruthie Henshall</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" title="Walter Bobbie">Walter Bobbie</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Theatre_Choreographer" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer">Best Theatre Choreographer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1999 </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Best Musical Theater Album</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCollins1975" class="citation news cs1">Collins, William B. (April 9, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-chicago-t/154941339/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Chicago' -- Too Much, Too Often"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a> (hosted by <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>)</i>. p. 38. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240922020538/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-chicago-t/154941339/">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer+%28hosted+by+Newspapers.com%29&rft.atitle=%27Chicago%27+--+Too+Much%2C+Too+Often&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1975-04-09&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=William+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-philadelphia-inquirer-chicago-t%2F154941339%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakiff1975" class="citation news cs1">Takiff, Jonathan (April 9, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/philadelphia-daily-news-chicago-is-lav/154941447/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Chicago' Is Lavish, but Heartless"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Daily_News" title="Philadelphia Daily News">Philadelphia Daily News</a></i>. p. 49<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Daily+News&rft.atitle=%27Chicago%27+Is+Lavish%2C+but+Heartless&rft.pages=49&rft.date=1975-04-09&rft.aulast=Takiff&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fphiladelphia-daily-news-chicago-is-lav%2F154941447%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChitaRivera.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChitaRivera.com_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chitarivera.com/productions/chicago.htm">"Chicago"</a>. <i>Chita Rivera</i>. Buffalo United Artists<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chita+Rivera&rft.atitle=Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chitarivera.com%2Fproductions%2Fchicago.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/production/chicago-46th-street-theatre-vault-0000003096">"Chicago (Broadway, Richard Rodgers Theatre, 1975)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240518005929/https://playbill.com/production/chicago-46th-street-theatre-vault-0000003096">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Chicago+%28Broadway%2C+Richard+Rodgers+Theatre%2C+1975%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fchicago-46th-street-theatre-vault-0000003096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/chicago-3748">"Chicago – Broadway Musical – Original | IBDB"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240920053400/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/chicago-3748">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft.atitle=Chicago+%E2%80%93+Broadway+Musical+%E2%80%93+Original+%7C+IBDB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-production%2Fchicago-3748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/all-that-jazz-chicago-becomes-second-longest-running-broadway-show-tonight-335960">""All That Jazz": <i>Chicago</i> Becomes Second Longest-Running Broadway Show Tonight"</a> Playbill.com, November 23, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry,_Douglas2010" class="citation book cs1">Perry, Douglas (2010). <i>The Girls of Murder City: fame, lust, and the beautiful killers that inspired </i>Chicago<i><span></span></i>. New York: Penguin Group /Viking Press. pp. 1–7, 16–18, 57–58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-02197-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-02197-0"><bdi>978-0-670-02197-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Girls+of+Murder+City%3A+fame%2C+lust%2C+and+the+beautiful+killers+that+inspired+Chicago&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=1-7%2C+16-18%2C+57-58&rft.pub=Penguin+Group+%2FViking+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-670-02197-0&rft.au=Perry%2C+Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grubb-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grubb_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grubb_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grubb_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrubb1989" class="citation book cs1">Grubb, Kevin Boyd (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/razzledazzlelife0000grub/page/193"><i>Razzle Dazzle: The Life and Work of Bob Fosse</i></a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/razzledazzlelife0000grub/page/193">193–203</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-03414-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-03414-6"><bdi>978-0-312-03414-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Razzle+Dazzle%3A+The+Life+and+Work+of+Bob+Fosse&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=193-203&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-312-03414-6&rft.aulast=Grubb&rft.aufirst=Kevin+Boyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frazzledazzlelife0000grub%2Fpage%2F193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McConnell, Virginia A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0JCxU4cNunQC&dq=%22William+Scott+Stewart%22+Chicago+%22Billy+OR+Flynn%22&pg=PA62"><i>Fatal Fortune: the Death of Chicago's Millionaire Orphan</i>, p. 62</a> <i>Fatal Fortune: the Death of Chicago's Millionaire Orphan</i> (books.google), Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-98473-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-98473-7">0-275-98473-7</a>. p. 62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plot Summary based on that of Bill Rosenfield, copyright 1997 BMG Music</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbillvault.com/Show/Detail/Whos_who/3096/23609/Chicago">"Chicago Broadway @ 46th Street Theatre | Playbill"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Chicago+Broadway+%40+46th+Street+Theatre+%7C+Playbill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbillvault.com%2FShow%2FDetail%2FWhos_who%2F3096%2F23609%2FChicago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadwayworld.com/board/readmessage.php?thread=1076034&mobile=on#">"CHICAGO's missing character, or, WHO is Henry Glassman? (BroadwayWorld.com Board)"</a>. <i>www.broadwayworld.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.broadwayworld.com&rft.atitle=CHICAGO%27s+missing+character%2C+or%2C+WHO+is+Henry+Glassman%3F+%28BroadwayWorld.com+Board%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Fboard%2Freadmessage.php%3Fthread%3D1076034%26mobile%3Don%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.overthefootlights.co.uk/1979musicals.pdf">"1979 Musicals, p.33"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924062930/http://www.overthefootlights.co.uk/1979musicals.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-09-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> overthefootlights.co.uk, accessed June 8, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-light-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-light_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-light_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanderEbbLawrence2004" class="citation book cs1">Kander, John; Ebb, Fred; Lawrence, Greg (October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qJKRpOcNxE8C"><i>Colored Lights: Forty Years of Words and Music, Show Biz, Collaboration, and All That Jazz</i></a>. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 128–129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21169-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21169-2"><bdi>978-0-571-21169-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colored+Lights%3A+Forty+Years+of+Words+and+Music%2C+Show+Biz%2C+Collaboration%2C+and+All+That+Jazz&rft.pages=128-129&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2004-10&rft.isbn=978-0-571-21169-2&rft.aulast=Kander&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Ebb%2C+Fred&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqJKRpOcNxE8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leve-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-leve_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leve_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leve, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IvJZVyrt-nUC&q=%22Loopin%27+the+Loop%22+Chicago&pg=PA324"><i>Kander and Ebb</i>, "Chapter: Chicago-Broadway To Hollywood"</a> <i>Kander and Ebb</i>, Yale University Press, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-11487-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-11487-7">0-300-11487-7</a>, p. 86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bloom, Ken; Vlastnik, Frank; and Orbach, Jerry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V7WOS5w6mzwC&dq=Chicago+%22David+Rounds%22&pg=PA66"><i>Broadway Musicals: The 101 Greatest Shows of All Time</i></a> <i>Broadway Musicals: The 101 Greatest Shows of All Time</i>, Black Dog Publishing, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57912-313-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-57912-313-9">1-57912-313-9</a>, p. 66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mordden, Ethan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ilgvR68ILQIC&dq=Chicago+%22David+Rounds%22&pg=PA129"><i>One More Kiss: The Broadway Musical in the 1970s</i></a> <i>One More Kiss: The Broadway Musical in the 1970s</i>, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4039-6539-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-4039-6539-0">1-4039-6539-0</a>, p. 129</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/entertainment-news/2002/12/31/rob-marshall-explains-why-ltigtchicagoltigt-cut">"Rob Marshall explains why Chicago cut "Class"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Advocate</i>. December 31, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220106035435/https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/entertainment-news/2002/12/31/rob-marshall-explains-why-ltigtchicagoltigt-cut">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Advocate&rft.atitle=Rob+Marshall+explains+why+Chicago+cut+%22Class%22&rft.date=2002-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.advocate.com%2Farts-entertainment%2Fentertainment-news%2F2002%2F12%2F31%2Frob-marshall-explains-why-ltigtchicagoltigt-cut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1975o-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1975o_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=3748"><i>Chicago</i> "original 1975 run at IBDB"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=original+1975+run+at+IBDB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fproduction.php%3Fid%3D3748%27%27Chicago%27%27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leve, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IvJZVyrt-nUC&q=%22James+Leve%22+%22Chicago%22+Kander"><i>Kander and Ebb</i></a> <i>Kander and Ebb</i>, Yale University Press, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-11487-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-11487-7">0-300-11487-7</a>, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/albm55.html">"Chicago – a musical by John Kander, Fred Ebb and Bob Fosse"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago+%E2%80%93+a+musical+by+John+Kander%2C+Fred+Ebb+and+Bob+Fosse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imagi-nation.com%2Fmoonstruck%2Falbm55.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"New York Intelligencer". <i>New York Magazine</i>. <b>8</b> (32): 58. August 11, 1975.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Magazine&rft.atitle=New+York+Intelligencer&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=32&rft.pages=58&rft.date=1975-08-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wasson2019-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wasson2019_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWasson2019" class="citation book cs1">Wasson, Sam (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=it96DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT11"><i>Fosse: The Biography</i></a>. Ebury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4735-3191-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4735-3191-8"><bdi>978-1-4735-3191-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fosse%3A+The+Biography&rft.pub=Ebury+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-4735-3191-8&rft.aulast=Wasson&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dit96DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mordden2018-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mordden2018_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEthan_Mordden2018" class="citation book cs1">Ethan Mordden (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4_pdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP193"><i>All That Jazz: The Life and Times of the Musical Chicago</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 192–193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-065180-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-065180-0"><bdi>978-0-19-065180-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+That+Jazz%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+the+Musical+Chicago&rft.pages=192-193&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-19-065180-0&rft.au=Ethan+Mordden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4_pdDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/liza-minnelli-68333">"Liza Minnelli Broadway credits"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010090858/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/liza-minnelli-68333">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft.atitle=Liza+Minnelli+Broadway+credits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-cast-staff%2Fliza-minnelli-68333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=4804"><i>Chicago</i> "1996 revival at IBDB"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1996+revival+at+IBDB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fproduction.php%3Fid%3D4804%27%27Chicago%27%27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ann-reinking-15964">"Ann Reinking Broadway credits"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006074341/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ann-reinking-15964/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft.atitle=Ann+Reinking+Broadway+credits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-cast-staff%2Fann-reinking-15964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2013" class="citation news cs1">Hamilton, Alex (November 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/the-northerner/2013/nov/18/chicago-broadway-roxy-hart-yorkshire">"Broadway hit Chicago makes UK debut in Yorkshire: From the archive, 18 November 1978"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Broadway+hit+Chicago+makes+UK+debut+in+Yorkshire%3A+From+the+archive%2C+18+November+1978&rft.date=2013-11-18&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftheguardian%2Fthe-northerner%2F2013%2Fnov%2F18%2Fchicago-broadway-roxy-hart-yorkshire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2016/jul/07/chicago-musical-equity-pay-cuts-archive">"Equity stops Chicago musical pay cuts: archive, 7 July 1980"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. July 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Equity+stops+Chicago+musical+pay+cuts%3A+archive%2C+7+July+1980&rft.date=2016-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2016%2Fjul%2F07%2Fchicago-musical-equity-pay-cuts-archive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com/london_shows_chronology/1979.htm">"London Shows Chronology, 1979"</a> guidetomusicaltheatre.com. Retrieved January 1, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.today/20120719142243/http://westend.broadwayworld.com/shows/full.php?showid=3958">[1]</a> "'Chicago'" West End, 1979 listing"] westend.broadwayworld.com. Retrieved January 1, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officiallondontheatre.co.uk/olivier_awards/past_winners/view/item98513/Olivier-Winners-1979/">"Oliviers:Olivier Winners 1979"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101128025449/http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/olivier_awards/past_winners/view/item98513/Olivier-Winners-1979/">Archived</a> 2010-11-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> officiallondontheatre.co.uk. 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Playbill.com, August 27, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shenton, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/168025-London-Production-of-Chicago-to-Close-After-Record-Breaking-15-Year-Run">"London Production of 'Chicago' to Close After Record-Breaking 15-Year Run"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717001435/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/168025-London-Production-of-Chicago-to-Close-After-Record-Breaking-15-Year-Run">Archived</a> July 17, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Playbill.com, July 13, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagothemusical.co.uk/">Chicago the Musical UK</a>, Official UK website, accessed October 15, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2017" class="citation web cs1">Gans, Andrew (December 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/chicago-will-return-to-londons-west-end">"Chicago Will Return to London's West End"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Chicago+Will+Return+to+London%27s+West+End&rft.date=2017-12-15&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fchicago-will-return-to-londons-west-end&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bestoftheatre.co.uk/blog/post/new-cast-chicago">"Sarah Soetaert, Josefina Gabrielle & Ruthie Henshall to join Cuba Gooding Jr in CHICAGO"</a>. <i>Best of Theatre</i>. February 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Best+of+Theatre&rft.atitle=Sarah+Soetaert%2C+Josefina+Gabrielle+%26+Ruthie+Henshall+to+join+Cuba+Gooding+Jr+in+CHICAGO&rft.date=2018-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestoftheatre.co.uk%2Fblog%2Fpost%2Fnew-cast-chicago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/alexandra-burke-cast-chicago-west-end_47183.html">"Alexandra Burke joins the cast of Chicago in the West End"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alexandra+Burke+joins+the+cast+of+Chicago+in+the+West+End&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatsonstage.com%2Flondon-theatre%2Fnews%2Falexandra-burke-cast-chicago-west-end_47183.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://officiallondontheatre.com/news/denise-van-outen-chicago-return-delayed-111413726/">"Denise van Outen's return to Chicago cast delayed"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Denise+van+Outen%27s+return+to+Chicago+cast+delayed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fofficiallondontheatre.com%2Fnews%2Fdenise-van-outen-chicago-return-delayed-111413726%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://officiallondontheatre.com/news/laura-tyrer-to-star-in-chicago/">"Laura Tyrer to razzle dazzle in Chicago"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laura+Tyrer+to+razzle+dazzle+in+Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fofficiallondontheatre.com%2Fnews%2Flaura-tyrer-to-star-in-chicago%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gans1-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gans1_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gans1_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/121352-Wopat-Marroquin-MacLeod-and-Ryan-to-Head-Cast-of-Chicago-Tour">"Wopat, Marroquin, MacLeod and Ryan to Head Cast of 'Chicago' Tour"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019124957/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/121352-Wopat-Marroquin-MacLeod-and-Ryan-to-Head-Cast-of-Chicago-Tour">Archived</a> October 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> playbill.com, September 16, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kuchwara, Michael. "'Chicago' sizzles across the country – and beyond", <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>, July 18, 1997, Section:Entertainment News (no page number)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/49016-Lewis-Urich-and-Visitor-are-New-Trio-in-Chicago-Tour-in-Detroit-Nov-16-28">"Lewis, Urich and Visitor are New Trio in 'Chicago' Tour, in Detroit, Nov. 16–28"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019125058/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/49016-Lewis-Urich-and-Visitor-are-New-Trio-in-Chicago-Tour-in-Detroit-Nov-16-28">Archived</a> 2012-10-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> playbill.com, November 16, 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dillard, Sandra C. "ALL JAZZED UP Robert Urich is keen on dancing in 'Chicago'", <i>The Denver Post</i>October 17, 1999, p.H1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/55833-New-Tour-of-Chicago-Begins-Oct-6-7-in-CT-Chita-Will-Join-Troupe">New Tour of Chicago Begins Oct. 6–7 in CT; Chita Will Join Troupe"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019125147/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/55833-New-Tour-of-Chicago-Begins-Oct-6-7-in-CT-Chita-Will-Join-Troupe">Archived</a> 2012-10-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> playbill.com, October 5, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marks, Peter. "Chicago': This Musical Has Legs", <i>The Washington Post</i>, June 13, 2003, STYLE; p.C1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/83458-Brenda-Braxton-Returns-to-Chicago-Next-Month">"Brenda Braxton Returns to 'Chicago' Next Month"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019125031/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/83458-Brenda-Braxton-Returns-to-Chicago-Next-Month">Archived</a> October 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> playbill.com, December 24, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Butler, Grant. "'CHICAGO'", <i>The Oregonian</i>, March 12, 2004, p. 45 (Arts and Living Section)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Russell, Robert. "Review: Chicago s Razzle Dazzle frazzle at Starlight", <i>The Kansas City Star</i>, August 14, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZielinski" class="citation web cs1">Zielinski, Peter James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://broadwayworld.com/article/Photo-Coverage-Marco-Zunino-Joins-CHICAGO-20120115">"Photo Coverage: Marco Zunino Joins CHICAGO!"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo+Coverage%3A+Marco+Zunino+Joins+CHICAGO%21&rft.aulast=Zielinski&rft.aufirst=Peter+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbroadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FPhoto-Coverage-Marco-Zunino-Joins-CHICAGO-20120115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205005019/http://playbill.com/news/article/159293-Amra-Faye-Wright-Returns-to-Broadways-Chicago-Feb-2-Marco-Zunino-Bianca-Marroquin-Extend-Runs">"Amra-Faye Wright Returns to Broadway's Chicago Feb. 2; Marco Zunino, Bianca Marroquin Extend Runs"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://playbill.com/news/article/159293-Amra-Faye-Wright-Returns-to-Broadways-Chicago-Feb-2-Marco-Zunino-Bianca-Marroquin-Extend-Runs">the original</a> on February 5, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amra-Faye+Wright+Returns+to+Broadway%27s+Chicago+Feb.+2%3B+Marco+Zunino%2C+Bianca+Marroquin+Extend+Runs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F159293-Amra-Faye-Wright-Returns-to-Broadways-Chicago-Feb-2-Marco-Zunino-Bianca-Marroquin-Extend-Runs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bowl-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bowl_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hetrick, Adams and Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/hollywood-bowl-chicago-with-ashlee-simpson-samantha-barks-stephen-moyer-gives-la-the-old-razzle-dazzle-july-26-com-207891#">"Hollywood Bowl Chicago, With Ashlee Simpson, Samantha Barks, Stephen Moyer, Gives L.A. the Old Razzle Dazzle July 26"</a> playbill, July 26, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aussietheatre.com.au/news/chicago-saturday-night-fever-and-waitress-all-announced-for-sydney">"Chicago, Saturday Night Fever and Waitress all announced for Sydney - News"</a>. June 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago%2C+Saturday+Night+Fever+and+Waitress+all+announced+for+Sydney+-+News&rft.date=2018-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faussietheatre.com.au%2Fnews%2Fchicago-saturday-night-fever-and-waitress-all-announced-for-sydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailyreview.com.au/85283-2/85283/">"Chicago review (Capitol Theatre, Sydney)"</a>. 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September 8, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AussieTheatre.com&rft.atitle=Australian+cast+recordings+%7C+Straight+To+The+Point&rft.date=2010-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faussietheatre.com.au%2Fblogs%2Fstraight-to-the-point%2Faustralian-cast-recordings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000003G7W">"'Chicago' 1996 Broadway Revival Cast"</a> amazon.com, accessed October 2, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000009HQW">"'Chicago' 1998 London Cast"</a> amazon.com, accessed October 2, 2011</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_(musical)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/64px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Chicago" title="Portal:Chicago">Chicago portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagothemusical.com/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagomusical.es/">Spanish production official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-show/9942"><i>Chicago</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stageagent.com/shows/musical/1091/chicago">Plot summary, character descriptions & licensing info for Chicago</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ovrtur.com/show/119223">Chicago at ovrtur.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusicals.com/c/chicago.htm">Song lyrics</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_(play/musical)" title="Template:Chicago (play/musical)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_(play/musical)" title="Template talk:Chicago (play/musical)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_(play/musical)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago (play/musical)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i>Chicago</i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Flynn_(Chicago)" title="Billy Flynn (Chicago)">Billy Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxie_Hart" title="Roxie Hart">Roxie Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velma_Kelly" title="Velma Kelly">Velma Kelly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kander and Ebb</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago</a></i> (1975 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a></i> (2002 film) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago:_Music_from_the_Miramax_Motion_Picture" title="Chicago: Music from the Miramax Motion Picture">film soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(song)" title="All That Jazz (song)">All That Jazz</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cell_Block_Tango" title="Cell Block Tango">Cell Block Tango</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_a_Crime" title="Love Is a Crime">Love Is a Crime</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(play)" title="Chicago (play)">Chicago</a></i> (1926 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(1927_film)" title="Chicago (1927 film)">Chicago</a></i> (1927 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roxie_Hart_(film)" title="Roxie Hart (film)">Roxie Hart</a></i> (1942 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurine_Dallas_Watkins" title="Maurine Dallas Watkins">Maurine Dallas Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beulah_Annan" title="Beulah Annan">Beulah Annan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belva_Gaertner" title="Belva Gaertner">Belva Gaertner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Chicago" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Chicago" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for <i>Chicago</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Template:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Template talk:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You%27re_a_Good_Man,_Charlie_Brown" title="You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown">You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(musical)" title="Assassins (musical)">Assassins</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hair_(musical)" title="Hair (musical)">Hair</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_and_the_Angry_Inch_(musical)" title="Hedwig and the Angry Inch (musical)">Hedwig and the Angry Inch</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fidler_Afn_Dakh" title="Fidler Afn Dakh">Fiddler on the Roof (Fidler Afn Dakh)</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical)">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Can_Get_It_for_You_Wholesale" title="I Can Get It for You Wholesale">I Can Get It for You Wholesale</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Man" title="The Music Man">The Music Man</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(musical)" title="Gypsy (musical)">Gypsy</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Redhead_(musical)" title="Redhead (musical)">Redhead</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_(musical)" title="How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical)">How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Funny_Girl_(Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording)" title="Funny Girl (Original Broadway Cast Recording)">Funny Girl</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_a_Clear_Day_You_Can_See_Forever" title="On a Clear Day You Can See Forever">On a Clear Day You Can See Forever</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mame_(musical)" title="Mame (musical)">Mame</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hair_(Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording)" title="Hair (Original Broadway Cast Recording)">Hair</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Promises,_Promises_(musical)" title="Promises, Promises (musical)">Promises, Promises</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Godspell_(1971_Off-Broadway_Cast)" title="Godspell (1971 Off-Broadway Cast)">Godspell</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Bother_Me,_I_Can%27t_Cope" title="Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope">Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raisin_(musical)" title="Raisin (musical)">Raisin</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bubbling_Brown_Sugar" title="Bubbling Brown Sugar">Bubbling Brown Sugar</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Misbehavin%27_(musical)" title="Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)">Ain't Misbehavin'</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita: Premier American Recording</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne:_The_Lady_and_Her_Music" title="Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music">Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Album" title="Dreamgirls: Original Broadway Cast Album">Dreamgirls: Original Broadway Cast Album</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cats:_Complete_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording">Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies in Concert</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins%27_Broadway" title="Jerome Robbins' Broadway">Jerome Robbins' Broadway</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables: The Complete Symphonic Recording</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe%27s_Cafe_(revue)" title="Smokey Joe's Cafe (revue)">Smokey Joe's Cafe: The Songs of Leiber and Stoller</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Riverdance" title="Riverdance">Riverdance</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago: The Musical</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(musical)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (musical)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aida_(musical)" title="Aida (musical)">Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(2002_album)" title="Hairspray (2002 album)">Hairspray</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(musical)" title="Gypsy (musical)">Gypsy: A Musical Fable</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical_album)" title="Wicked (musical album)">Wicked</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spamalot" title="Spamalot">Monty Python's Spamalot</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Jersey Boys: Original Broadway Cast Recording">Jersey Boys</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Idiot:_The_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="American Idiot: The Original Broadway Cast Recording">American Idiot</a></i> (featuring <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>) (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="The Book of Mormon: Original Broadway Cast Recording">The Book of Mormon</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once: A New Musical</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(Broadway_cast_album)" title="Kinky Boots (Broadway cast album)">Kinky Boots</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beautiful:_The_Carole_King_Musical" title="Beautiful: The Carole King Musical">Beautiful: The Carole King Musical</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(album)" title="Hamilton (album)">Hamilton</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(musical)" title="The Color Purple (musical)">The Color Purple</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Dear Evan Hansen: Original Broadway Cast Recording">Dear Evan Hansen</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hadestown_cast_recordings" title="Hadestown cast recordings">Hadestown</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill_(musical)" title="Jagged Little Pill (musical)">Jagged Little Pill</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unofficial_Bridgerton_Musical" title="The Unofficial Bridgerton Musical">The Unofficial Bridgerton Musical</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods_(2022_Broadway_Cast_Recording)" title="Into the Woods (2022 Broadway Cast Recording)">Into the Woods</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot_(cast_album)" title="Some Like It Hot (cast album)">Some Like It Hot</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #E0E0E0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OlivierAward_MusicalRevival" title="Template:OlivierAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OlivierAward_MusicalRevival" title="Template talk:OlivierAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OlivierAward_MusicalRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OlivierAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival">Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boys_from_Syracuse" title="The Boys from Syracuse">The Boys from Syracuse</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(musical)" title="Carousel (musical)">Carousel</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Singin%27_in_the_Rain_(musical)" title="Singin' in the Rain (musical)">Singin' in the Rain</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Overtures" title="Pacific Overtures">Pacific Overtures</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(musical)" title="Grand Hotel (musical)">Grand Hotel</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute_(musical)" title="The Magic Flute (musical)">The Magic Flute</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crazy_for_You_(musical)" title="Crazy for You (musical)">Crazy for You</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merrily_We_Roll_Along_(musical)" title="Merrily We Roll Along (musical)">Merrily We Roll Along</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(musical)" title="Gypsy (musical)">Gypsy</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar" title="Jesus Christ Superstar">Jesus Christ Superstar</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>No Ceremony (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalRevival" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalRevival" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(musical)" title="Carousel (musical)">Carousel</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(musical)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (musical)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(musical)" title="Assassins (musical)">Assassins</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game" title="The Pajama Game">The Pajama Game</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hair_(musical)" title="Hair (musical)">Hair</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porgy_and_Bess" title="Porgy and Bess">Porgy and Bess</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_and_the_Angry_Inch_(musical)" title="Hedwig and the Angry Inch (musical)">Hedwig and the Angry Inch</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(musical)" title="The Color Purple (musical)">The Color Purple</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_on_This_Island" title="Once on This Island">Once on This Island</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020/21)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merrily_We_Roll_Along_(musical)" title="Merrily We Roll Along (musical)">Merrily We Roll Along</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Musicals_by_John_Kander_and_Fred_Ebb" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kander_and_Ebb" title="Template:Kander and Ebb"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kander_and_Ebb" title="Template talk:Kander and Ebb"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kander_and_Ebb" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kander and Ebb"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Musicals_by_John_Kander_and_Fred_Ebb" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Musicals by <a href="/wiki/Kander_and_Ebb" title="Kander and Ebb">John Kander and Fred Ebb</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flora_the_Red_Menace" title="Flora the Red Menace">Flora the Red Menace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Happy_Time_(musical)" title="The Happy Time (musical)">The Happy Time</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zorba_(musical)" title="Zorba (musical)">Zorba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/70,_Girls,_70" title="70, Girls, 70">70, Girls, 70</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Act_(musical)" title="The Act (musical)">The Act</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rink_(musical)" title="The Rink (musical)">The Rink</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diamonds_(musical)" title="Diamonds (musical)">Diamonds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/And_the_World_Goes_%27Round" title="And the World Goes 'Round">And the World Goes 'Round</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steel_Pier_(musical)" title="Steel Pier (musical)">Steel Pier</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_About_Us_(musical)" title="All About Us (musical)">All About Us</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Visit_(musical)" title="The Visit (musical)">The Visit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Curtains_(musical)" title="Curtains (musical)">Curtains</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scottsboro_Boys_(musical)" title="The Scottsboro Boys (musical)">The Scottsboro Boys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York_(musical)" title="New York, New York (musical)">New York, New York</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_directed_by_Bob_Fosse" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bob_Fosse" title="Template:Bob Fosse"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bob_Fosse" title="Template talk:Bob Fosse"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bob_Fosse" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bob Fosse"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_directed_by_Bob_Fosse" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works directed by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bob_Fosse" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bob Fosse">Awards and nominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity_(film)" title="Sweet Charity (film)">Sweet Charity</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lenny_(film)" title="Lenny (film)">Lenny</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(film)" title="All That Jazz (film)">All That Jazz</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_80" title="Star 80">Star 80</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liza_with_a_Z" title="Liza with a Z">Liza with a Z</a></i> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pleasures_and_Palaces" title="Pleasures and Palaces">Pleasures and Palaces</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity" title="Sweet Charity">Sweet Charity</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dancin%27" title="Dancin'">Dancin'</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Deal_(musical)" title="Big Deal (musical)">Big Deal</a></i> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656285#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656285#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656285#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/276789241">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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