CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"3132ed34d6",applicationID:"70694569"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>b,xN:()=>v});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources";var a=r(993);const s=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var c=r(614),u=r(944),l=r(384),d=r(122);const f="[data-nr-mask]",g=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:a.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:c.wk,inactiveMs:c.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){s(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,u.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){s(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,u.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,u.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},p={},m="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(m);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);p[e]=(0,d.a)(t,g());const r=(0,l.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(969),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),A=r(434);const R=new Map;function _(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[A.Jt]||t[r];return R.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>R.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var R="api-",E=R+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(R,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),_(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(R,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(R,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(R,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(R,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(E,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(E,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(R,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var S=r(284);const O=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(O(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",S.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.281.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-zqOtfbjYsGTkQScey1O8Hh9fA1+m2RFxLpfv7BWqqTivgQ6iM13v6QJ4d5xykyDwx1GoMFmngC4SKpFn6VciYg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(908),_=i(843),E=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,_.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,E.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(969);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <title>Strategic Plan Theme: Research · School of Pharmacy · UCSF</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab">  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/favicon-32x32.png?v=20161201" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/favicon-194x194.png?v=20161201" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/android-chrome-192x192.png?v=20161201" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/favicon-16x16.png?v=20161201" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/manifest.json?v=20161201"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=20161201" color="#90bd31"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/favicon.ico?v=20161201"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="School of Pharmacy"> <meta name="application-name" content="School of Pharmacy"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/mstile-144x144.png?v=20161201"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/browserconfig.xml?v=20161201"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />  <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__DbnhCz-60asqT6dzHggqQIWhlkyDJAfZCw-1SoIDYCk__yrJiQcQlDjZeb3Oc075vUXqGcL8C58qE1vJDr8vlzmk__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__RfFFntqdKgJ6_zpocVPgwm1sZ-rkqqjSk8lZhr_4IOA__yb8f5ibrLwhnMOcYJMtVK6JLq2YYW_olFqfW4_t8oQY__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__S37pennBPjx70G9e2MnDW4Ofo9U2S9PreNyvoRDFouc__tm8mqnI9eOCHrWg5kP1oFyIIrFa53r8aFxlnedsul2c__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__NaFVM-rGvqIKxfNs9SXxFsBpNzTPlLGlcqv7ut0pBBo__mtKFcj9_WweGdHo7moEGnLICuxddj67k2u0u7q_2dXA__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__vMUy8jxEP8nWrZWELlSDOmqz4yoCC6SVVFzxGrw0Peg__VSW-_KxCxXL_va4zAXBiKy4hq7sm8ylSNWj0gpZ7NyQ__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__b-x0j-l_b5ChTPnx1Ky4SlVDloBkgIiwgKFaY_LLMnM__Q0qoK6yqpShyimH7ZQeSJSfn5ocesOxVZhkAfT9CXSg__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.css" media="print" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/libraries/respondjs/respond.min.js?srevr3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__RRKLZOtL-r7Of9rXFMHueokpdLzuS-1Zm7KM7UPysX0__4xQ5vzRjZA7WVS11GTqGhzekg6oS5LGf21mQ_D9KeTQ__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__kUO77evq2ICLdAav-6zsEOpMXbZF40eTiTkvsUN3WO8__OeLgZR7NF5Se8aa3mOrA6-IO4PTfVnjboUzp-NIcKlU__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__qkW2vn2QlusTdOzNChdDX8BLdok0wcCI1afHbiHcHf4__SRz5wEmUkveHZj3gHwOOnZbhv-JcJv6kIVEFNjoozk8__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-340005-1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://use.fontawesome.com/90945e9ffc.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__T3nmYuc1siT5-3ui1IrN4_3ztyjaCg0bDrYxxWhI74s__DBqg5aEXrKf2kpa8VYYLkie1vQe-4Ggfu_Ik4cZo0dM__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script>  <meta name="pageID" content="19926"/><meta name="description" content="1.1 Develop the mechanistic understanding, technology, and translational strategies to find treatments for all human diseases Support and create expert-led technology centers (instrumentation and people) to lower access barriers to methodological innovations and to accelerate groundbreaking research. Progress to 2024: Small Molecule Discovery Center – Charles Hart," /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/about/strategic-plan/research" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="UCSF School of Pharmacy" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Strategic Plan Theme: Research" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/about/strategic-plan/research" /> <meta property="og:description" content="1.1 Develop the mechanistic understanding, technology, and translational strategies to find treatments for all human diseases Support and create expert-led technology centers (instrumentation and people) to lower access barriers to methodological innovations and to accelerate groundbreaking research. Progress to 2024: Small Molecule Discovery Center – Charles Hart, new director. NMR structure determination and drug discovery accelerated by new AI methods." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-12T15:09:27-08:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/about/strategic-plan/research" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Strategic Plan Theme: Research" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="1.1 Develop the mechanistic understanding, technology, and translational strategies to find treatments for all human diseases Support and create expert-led technology centers (instrumentation and" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-05-15T12:04:00-07:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-12T15:09:27-08:00" /> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-19926 node-type-panopoly-page" >  <div class="skip tocontent"> <a href="#content">Skip to content</a> </div> <div id="page" class="page theme-pharmacyoa is-sop-secondary is-pharmacy page-type-2"> <nav class="topbar" role="navigation" aria-label="University main menu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/">University of California San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/about/ucsf-overview">About UCSF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/search">Search UCSF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ucsfhealth.org/">UCSF Health</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="logo-for-print-only"> <img src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/ucsf-dark-blue.svg" alt="UCSF"> </div> <div id="header" role="banner"> <div id="alt-nav-and-search"> <div id="menu-and-search-mobile"> <div id="search-mobile-controller" tabindex="0">Search</div> <div id="menu-mobile-controller"><div id="menu-mobile-controller-inner"><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/">UCSF</a> <span id="menu-mobile-controller-menu-link" class="menu-link" tabindex="0">Menu</span></div></div> </div> <div id="search"> <form role="search" class="search-form" action="/about/strategic-plan/research" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <div class="element-invisible">Search form</div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." aria-label="Search site" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-T_ywc9K700OJZ0wxlcndE5QiN4EPau6Ily5GeJ9obhc" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> <div id="site-name-and-primary-nav"> <div id="site-name-wrapper-desktop"><a href="/" rel="home"><img src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/ucsf-dark-blue.svg" alt="UCSF" /><span id="site-name">School of Pharmacy</span></a></div> <div id="navigation" class="menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Site main menu"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <div id="block-nice-menus-1" class="block block-nice-menus"> <div class="content"> <ul class="nice-menu nice-menu-down nice-menu-main-menu" id="nice-menu-1"><li class="menu-15751 menuparent menu-path-node-3621 active-trail first odd"><a tabindex="0">About</a><ul><li class="menu-15751 menu-path-node-3621 active-trail first odd"><a href="/about" tabindex="0">About Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-16796 menu-path-node-3716 even"><a href="/about/mission" tabindex="0">Mission and Vision</a></li> <li class="menu-96106 menu-path-node-18761 odd"><a href="/about/dei" tabindex="0">Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</a></li> <li class="menu-97201 menu-path-node-19956 active-trail even"><a href="/about/strategic-plan" tabindex="0">Strategic Plan</a></li> <li class="menu-947 menu-path-node-199 odd"><a href="/about/honors-awards" tabindex="0">Honors and Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-951 menu-path-node-203 even"><a href="/about/facts-figures" tabindex="0">Facts and Figures</a></li> <li class="menu-16816 menuparent menu-path-node-3731 odd"><a tabindex="0">Locations</a><ul><li class="menu-16816 menu-path-node-3731 first odd"><a href="/about/locations" tabindex="0">Locations Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-41096 menu-path-node-5121 even last"><a href="/about/locations/intro" tabindex="0">Learn How to Get Around</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-15756 menu-path-node-3626 even"><a href="/about/history" tabindex="0">History</a></li> <li class="menu-13976 menu-path-node-3526 odd"><a href="/about/support" tabindex="0">Support the School</a></li> <li class="menu-948 menu-path-node-3736 even last"><a href="/about/contact" tabindex="0">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-97161 menuparent menu-path-node-19546 even"><a tabindex="0">Organization</a><ul><li class="menu-97161 menu-path-node-19546 first odd"><a href="/organization" tabindex="0">Organization Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-16851 menuparent menu-path-node-19556 even"><a tabindex="0">Dean’s Office</a><ul><li class="menu-16851 menu-path-node-19556 first odd"><a href="/organization/deans-office" tabindex="0">Dean’s Office Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-50781 menuparent menu-path-node-14676 even"><a tabindex="0">PharmD Education Unit</a><ul><li class="menu-50781 menu-path-node-14676 first odd"><a href="/organization/deans-office/pharmd-education-unit" tabindex="0">PharmD Education Unit Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-93526 menu-path-node-18456 even"><a href="/organization/deans-office/pharmd-education-unit/core" tabindex="0">Integrated Core Team</a></li> <li class="menu-72121 menu-path-node-15831 odd"><a href="/organization/deans-office/pharmd-education-unit/eepd" tabindex="0">Office of Experiential Education and Professional Development</a></li> <li class="menu-50796 menu-path-spharmducsfedu-contact even"><a href="https://pharmd.ucsf.edu/contact" tabindex="0">Office of Student Affairs</a></li> <li class="menu-50786 menu-path-node-14691 odd last"><a href="/organization/deans-office/pharmd-education-unit/aet" tabindex="0">Assessment and Evaluation Team</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-49256 menu-path-node-14531 odd"><a href="/organization/deans-office/administration" tabindex="0">Office of Administration</a></li> <li class="menu-97261 menu-path-node-20326 even"><a href="/organization/deans-office/communications" tabindex="0">Office of Communications</a></li> <li class="menu-50806 menu-path-node-14686 odd"><a href="/organization/deans-office/academic-affairs" tabindex="0">Office of Academic Affairs</a></li> <li class="menu-91566 menu-path-node-14666 even last"><a href="/organization/deans-office/pharmacy-practice-partnerships" tabindex="0">Pharmacy Practice Partnerships</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-97166 menu-path-sbtsucsfedu- odd"><a href="https://bts.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-97171 menu-path-sclinicalpharmacyucsfedu- even"><a href="https://clinicalpharmacy.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">Department of Clinical Pharmacy</a></li> <li class="menu-97176 menu-path-spharmchemucsfedu- odd"><a href="https://pharmchem.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry</a></li> <li class="menu-97181 menu-path-sqbiucsfedu- even"><a href="https://qbi.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">Quantitative Biosciences Institute</a></li> <li class="menu-91561 menu-path-node-12971 odd last"><a href="/organization/orgchart" tabindex="0">Org Chart</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-17671 menuparent menu-path-node-673 odd"><a tabindex="0">Research</a><ul><li class="menu-17671 menu-path-node-673 first odd"><a href="/research" tabindex="0">Research Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-97256 menu-path-node-19946 even last"><a href="/research/entrepreneurship" tabindex="0">Entrepreneurship</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-17676 menuparent menu-path-node-3561 even"><a tabindex="0">Education</a><ul><li class="menu-17676 menu-path-node-3561 first odd"><a href="/education" tabindex="0">Education Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-97186 menu-path-spharmducsfedu even"><a href="https://pharmd.ucsf.edu" tabindex="0">PharmD</a></li> <li class="menu-100416 menu-path-spharmucsfedu-aicd3 odd"><a href="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/aicd3" tabindex="0">MS in AICD3</a></li> <li class="menu-97246 menu-path-spharmucsfedu-pharmd-phd even"><a href="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/pharmd-phd" tabindex="0">PharmD-PhD</a></li> <li class="menu-97241 menuparent menu-path-node-19961 odd last"><a tabindex="0">Fellowships</a><ul><li class="menu-97241 menu-path-node-19961 first odd"><a href="/education/fellowships" tabindex="0">Fellowships Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-97266 menu-path-node-20581 even last"><a href="/education/fellowships/webinars" tabindex="0">Fellowship Webinars</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-16956 menu-path-node-3586 odd"><a href="/patient-care" tabindex="0">Patient Care</a></li> <li class="menu-46996 menuparent menu-path-people-faculty even"><a tabindex="0">People</a><ul><li class="menu-46996 menu-path-people-faculty first odd"><a href="/people/faculty" tabindex="0">Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-47001 menu-path-people-staff even"><a href="/people/staff" tabindex="0">Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-46991 menu-path-node-19296 odd"><a href="/people/alumni" tabindex="0">Alumni</a></li> <li class="menu-97191 menu-path-node-19566 even last"><a href="/people/leadership" tabindex="0">Leadership</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-699 menuparent menu-path-news odd"><a tabindex="0">News</a><ul><li class="menu-699 menu-path-news first odd"><a href="/news" tabindex="0">All News</a></li> <li class="menu-96786 menu-path-media-coverage even"><a href="/media-coverage" tabindex="0">Media Coverage</a></li> <li class="menu-96781 menu-path-taxonomy-term-20981 odd"><a href="/categories/update-dean" tabindex="0">Update from the Dean</a></li> <li class="menu-96791 menu-path-taxonomy-term-48991 even last"><a href="/categories/announcements-faculty-staff" tabindex="0">Announcements for Faculty and Staff</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-698 menu-path-events even last"><a href="/events" tabindex="0">Events</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="secondary menu"> <ul id="secondary" class="links secondary-menu"><li class="menu-754 first last"><a href="/saml_login" title="" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><div class="element-invisible">You are here</div><div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Home</a> <span>→</span> <a href="/about">About</a> <span>→</span> <a href="/about/strategic-plan" title="Introduction">Strategic Plan</a> <span>→</span></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="main" class="clearfix" role="main"> <div id="content"> <div id="content-inner" class="inner column center"> <div id="content-header"> <h1 class="title">Strategic Plan Theme: Research</h1> </div>  <div id="content-area" class="clearfix"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display brenham-flipped clearfix " > <div class="brenham-flipped-container brenham-flipped-header clearfix panel-panel"> <div class="brenham-flipped-container-inner brenham-flipped-header-inner panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-node-content" > <div class="pane-content"> <div id="node-19926" class="node node-panopoly-page clearfix" about="/about/strategic-plan/research" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <span property="dc:title" content="" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><div class="more-space-above-h2-headings more-space-above-h3-headings"> <div class="strategic-plan-goals research"> <h2>Goals and progress to 2024</h2> <details><summary> <h3>1.1 Develop the mechanistic understanding, technology, and translational strategies to find treatments for all human diseases</h3> </summary> <ol> <li> <p>Support and create expert-led technology centers (instrumentation and people) to lower access barriers to methodological innovations and to accelerate groundbreaking research.</p> <div class="box-neutral"> <p>Progress to 2024:</p> <ul> <li>Small Molecule Discovery Center – Charles Hart, new director.</li> <li>NMR structure determination and drug discovery accelerated by new AI methods.</li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <p>Build and grow collaborative teams to work on cross-cutting challenges that bridge the gap from atoms to organisms and populations.</p> <div class="box-neutral"> <p>Progress to 2024:</p> <ul> <li> <p>DARPA grant for anesthesia innovation (Shoichet, Sello, Manglik, Irwin, Basbaum, Hibbs).</p> </li> <li> <p>Center for Collaborative Innovation (CCI): collaboration event, MAKK grants (Guo).</p> </li> <li> <p>QBI collaborative opportunities: multiple RFAs throughout the year, including QCRG (infectious disease), UCD (drug/drug target discovery), CCMI (cancer).</p> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <p>Build teams to integrate discovery, translational pharmacology and regulatory science to develop new therapeutic agents and modalities.</p> </li> <li> <p>Establish drug-focused research as a pillar of the campus precision medicine initiative</p> </li> </ol> </details> <details><summary> <h3>1.2 Optimize health and care delivery through clinical and health services research affecting medications, tests, devices and delivery innovations</h3> </summary> <ol> <li> <p>Create and support collaborations that assess the <strong>clinical effectiveness</strong>, preferences, cost-effectiveness, budget impact, and health equity impact of health technologies to inform appropriate and efficient use to achieve optimal health outcomes.</p> <div class="box-neutral"> <p>Progress to 2024:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Preclinical design and clinical translation of TB regimens (PReDicTR) Consortium (Savic).</p> </li> <li> <p>Natl Academy Med Committee: Strategies to align investments in innovations for therapeutic disease burden and unmet needs (Phillips).</p> </li> <li> <p>Health equity study that determined the clinical validity of understudied candidate functional SLCO1B1 variants common in understudied groups. (Oni-Orisan and collaborators at UCSF, Stanford and Kaiser).</p> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <p>Create and support collaborations that assess <strong>health policies</strong>, access to health technologies, quality of care, cost, the relationship between quality and cost, and the impact on health outcomes.</p> </li> </ol> </details> <details><summary> <h3>1.3 Harness and conduct research that transforms PharmD education</h3> </summary> <ol> <li> <p>Create a collaborative <strong>educational research hub</strong> that provides funding, support, and faculty and trainee development for conducting and disseminating educational research.</p> <div class="box-neutral"> <p>Progress to 2024:</p> <p>Multiple presentations at AACP, AERA, AMME, CSHP; received AACP Assessment and Emerging Teaching Scholar Awards; multiple funded CFE Innovations for Education grants (Armstrong, Cat, Chun, Clinard, Floren, Gruenberg, Hsia, MacDougall, Pon, Shin, Takhar, Watanabe).</p> </div> </li> <li> <p>Apply theory, analysis, and experimentation to <strong>solve challenges in health professions education</strong>.</p> <div class="box-neutral"> <p>Progress to 2024:</p> <p>Developed and launched a two-year Health Equity Curriculum in 2024 with sustainably funded near-peer student instructor internships (Hsia, Tuan).</p> </div> </li> </ol> </details> <details><summary> <h3>1.4 Enable and reward entrepreneurship of our faculty, staff, and trainees, who found and collaborate with companies and engage in other strategic partnerships</h3> </summary> <ol> <li> <p>Create an <strong>environment that supports entrepreneurship</strong> and other efforts to derive societal benefit from our research discoveries, utilizing resources with SOP and QBI, advocating for beneficial changes at the university and systemwide levels, and developing new external partnerships with a resulting financial benefit to SOP, departments, laboratories and inventors.</p> <div class="box-neutral"> <p>Progress to 2024:</p> <p>Rezo: integrated mapping of disease networks for precision therapeutics (Krogan, Jura, Shokat, Bandyopadhyay).</p> </div> </li> <li> <p>Strengthen existing <strong>partnerships and programs</strong> (such as with venture capital, philanthropy) for funding and connections to resources (such as technology centers, incubators) to facilitate product development.</p> </li> </ol> </details> <details><summary> <h3>1.5 Harness innovations in artificial intelligence to accelerate and integrate discovery and translational research by expanding existing strengths and through new faculty recruitment</h3> </summary> <div class="box-neutral"> <p>Progress to 2024:</p> <p>New BTS faculty hire expands strength in genomics and AI (Calderon).</p> </div> </details> </div> <h2>September 2024 Strategic Plan Retreat</h2> <table class="collapse"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">Co-leads</th> <td>Robin Corelli and Tanja Kortemme</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Members</th> <td>Steve Altschuler, Bill DeGrado, Bo Huang, Akinyemi Oni-Orisan, Kathryn Phillips, Catera Wilder</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Challenges</th> <td> <ul> <li> <p>Decreasing federal funding for curiosity-driven discovery science.</p> </li> <li> <p>Long-term support for technology centers and experts.</p> </li> <li> <p>Speed of AI developments in drug discovery and clinical sciences, requiring large-scale data, computational resources, and AI expertise.</p> </li> <li> <p>Limited funding opportunities for educational research.</p> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <p>Future directions</p> </th> <td> <ul> <li> <p>Increase opportunities at the interface of academic science and entrepreneurship.</p> </li> <li> <p>Faculty recruitment at collaborative intersections and artificial intelligence.</p> </li> <li> <p>Enhance the faculty pipeline through the creation of a PharmD academic fellowship program.</p> </li> <li> <p>Expand and promote the PharmD-PhD dual degree program.</p> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3>PowerPoint presentation</h3> <p><a download="" href="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/1_research.pptx"><div class="media media-element-container media-media-full _none"><picture class="media-element file-media-full">  <source srcset="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_full/public/1_research.jpg?itok=NyyYNs5r&timestamp=1729814213 1x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_2x/public/1_research.jpg?itok=idEEO__S&timestamp=1729814213 2x" media="(min-width: 1025px)"></source> <source srcset="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_three_quarters/public/1_research.jpg?itok=FxzR4YbG&timestamp=1729814213 1x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_1_5x/public/1_research.jpg?itok=bHXxri5n&timestamp=1729814213 2x" media="(min-width: 656px) and (max-width: 1024px)"></source> <source srcset="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_half/public/1_research.jpg?itok=-frVhrHl&timestamp=1729814213 1x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_full/public/1_research.jpg?itok=NyyYNs5r&timestamp=1729814213 2x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_1_5x/public/1_research.jpg?itok=bHXxri5n&timestamp=1729814213 3x" media="(min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 655px)"></source> <source srcset="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_half/public/1_research.jpg?itok=-frVhrHl&timestamp=1729814213 1x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_three_quarters/public/1_research.jpg?itok=FxzR4YbG&timestamp=1729814213 2x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_1_5x/public/1_research.jpg?itok=bHXxri5n&timestamp=1729814213 3x" media="(min-width: 431px) and (max-width: 480px)"></source> <source srcset="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_third/public/1_research.jpg?itok=7zSVOiuN&timestamp=1729814213 1x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_three_quarters/public/1_research.jpg?itok=FxzR4YbG&timestamp=1729814213 2x, /sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_full/public/1_research.jpg?itok=NyyYNs5r&timestamp=1729814213 3x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 430px)"></source>  <img class="media-element file-media-full" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/styles/pharmacy_full/public/1_research.jpg?itok=NyyYNs5r&timestamp=1729814213" alt="powerpoint" title="" /> </picture></div></a></p> <p><span class="file"><img class="file-icon" alt="File" title="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation" src="/modules/file/icons/x-office-presentation.png" /> <a href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/1_research.pptx" type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation; length=4468674">Research (PowerPoint presentation, 4.5 MB)</a></span></p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="brenham-flipped-container brenham-flipped-column-content clearfix"> <div class="brenham-flipped-column-content-region brenham-flipped-content panel-panel"> <div class="brenham-flipped-column-content-region-inner brenham-flipped-content-inner panel-panel-inner"> </div> </div> <div class="brenham-flipped-column-content-region brenham-flipped-sidebar panel-panel"> <div class="brenham-flipped-column-content-region-inner brenham-flipped-sidebar-inner panel-panel-inner"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  <div role="complementary" class="footer-make-a-gift-and-quote"> <div class="footer-make-a-gift"> <a href="https://makeagift.ucsf.edu/site/SPageServer?pagename=A1_API_GeneralGivingForm&Primary=Pharmacy">Make a gift</a> </div> <div class="footer-quote"> Science is the foundation of the School of Pharmacy’s pioneering research, individualized patient care, and unparalleled PharmD and PhD education programs. </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrapper-outer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer-wrapper-inner"> <div class="footer-site-names-and-disclaimer"> </div> <div class="footer menu"> <ul id="footer-menu" class="links clearfix footer-menu"><li class="0 first"><a href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/news/submit/?source=footer" title="" aria-label="Submit news via the Newsletter and Social Media Submission Form">Submit news</a></li> <li class="1"><a href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/suggestions" title="">Suggestions</a></li> <li class="2"><a href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/support?reporturl=https%3A//pharmacy.ucsf.edu/about/strategic-plan/research" title="">Report a problem</a></li> <li class="menu-18196"><a href="/about/contact" title="">Contact us</a></li> <li class="menu-91601"><a href="https://websites.ucsf.edu/digital-accessibility" title="">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="menu-91606"><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/website-privacy-policy" title="">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="menu-91611"><a href="https://websites.ucsf.edu/website-terms-use" title="">Terms of use</a></li> <li class="menu-91616"><a href="https://websites.ucsf.edu/azlist" title="">A-Z website list</a></li> <li class="menu-7861 last"><a href="/saml_login?destination=about/strategic-plan/research" title="" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-social"> <div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ucsfpharmacy" class="facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@ucsfpharmacy" class="youtube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ucsf-school-of-pharmacy" class="linkedin">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ucsfpharmacy/" class="instagram">Instagram</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="copyright"> © 2002–2025 The Regents of the University of California </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__GM3GJPR36rRIz0TRkjC5OQwrioSyN9aoYRivDhCO_AM__qAl84FcCv2jyN22yFGS5Oc85cjd9zKX6p_cFNLGhe-M__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.js" async="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/pharmacy.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__BXT3KPF6ph4oEqAPjWiNmzlSjlQ9cW6B36GuZ8Knzt8__kNEvQrCieBaWSkG2Yi7cvf5o5n825wJD1XixHxWBUFo__seqvHfaz3fVlgbfb4sGxYkGyco2BfGnhCPlf7TXVcuY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"3132ed34d6","applicationID":"70694569","transactionName":"YFRUNUpZDUdUUEddV1kedRRLTAxZGkNSU11oXFcPWV8GRmpdXFBdaEdfBE9nE1VSVhxEWVleRg5UQTxEVFRW","queueTime":15,"applicationTime":608,"atts":"TBNXQwJDHkk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>