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Roundel (heraldry) - Wikipedia

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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugel_(Heraldik)" title="Kugel (Heraldik) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kugel (Heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roel_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Roel (heráldica) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roel (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besant_et_tourteau" title="Besant et tourteau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Besant et tourteau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisanti_e_torte" title="Bisanti e torte – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bisanti e torte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundelis" title="Roundelis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Roundelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koek_(heraldiek)" title="Koek (heraldiek) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koek (heraldiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%A6)" title="ラウンデル (紋章学) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラウンデル (紋章学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skive_(heraldikk)" title="Skive (heraldikk) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skive (heraldikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arruela_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Arruela (heráldica) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arruela (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Heraldry term for a circular charge</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Courtenay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Blason_Courtenay.svg/200px-Blason_Courtenay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Blason_Courtenay.svg/300px-Blason_Courtenay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Blason_Courtenay.svg/400px-Blason_Courtenay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>The arms of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Courtenay" title="House of Courtenay">Courtenay</a>, dating from the start of the age of heraldry and still in use by the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Devon" title="Earl of Devon">Earl of Devon</a> today, display <b>roundels</b> of tincture gules: <i>Or, three torteaux</i></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>roundel</b> is a circular <a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">charge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roundel" title="Roundel">Roundels</a> are among the oldest charges used in <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coats of arms</a>, dating from the start of the age of heraldry in Europe, <i>circa</i> 1200–1215. Roundels are typically a solid colour but may be <a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">charged</a> with an item or be any of the <a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Furs" title="Tincture (heraldry)">furs used in heraldry</a>. Roundels are similar to the <a href="/wiki/Annulet_(heraldry)" title="Annulet (heraldry)">annulet</a>, which some heralds would refer to as a <i>false roundel</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-boutell_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boutell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terms_for_roundels">Terms for roundels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roundel_(heraldry)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Terms for roundels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In some languages, the heraldic roundel has a unique name specific to its <a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">tincture</a>, based on the Old French tradition. This is still observed in English-language heraldry, which adopted terms from Old French for specific round items.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thus, while a gold roundel may be <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazoned</a> by its tincture, e.g., <i>a roundel or</i>, it is more often described as a <i>bezant</i>, from the <a href="/wiki/Old_French_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old French language">Old French</a> term <i><a href="/wiki/Bezant" title="Bezant">besant</a></i> for a gold coin, which itself is named for the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-boutell_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boutell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The terms and their origin can be seen in the following table: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1"> </th> <th colspan="2">Metals </th> <th colspan="7">Colours </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tincture </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">Argent</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">Gules</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">Azure</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">Sable</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vert_(heraldry)" title="Vert (heraldry)">Vert</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purpure" title="Purpure">Purpure</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenn%C3%A9" title="Tenné">Tenné</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanguine_(heraldry)" title="Sanguine (heraldry)">Sanguine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Name </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bezant" title="Bezant">Bezant</a></td> <td>Plate</td> <td>Torteau</td> <td>Hurt</td> <td>Pellet</td> <td>Pomme</td> <td>Golpe</td> <td>Orange</td> <td>Guze </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Depiction </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel-or.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A circle of gold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Roundel-or.svg/70px-Roundel-or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Roundel-or.svg/105px-Roundel-or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Roundel-or.svg/140px-Roundel-or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel-argent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A circle of silver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Roundel-argent.svg/70px-Roundel-argent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Roundel-argent.svg/105px-Roundel-argent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Roundel-argent.svg/140px-Roundel-argent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel-gules.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A circle of red" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Roundel-gules.svg/70px-Roundel-gules.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Roundel-gules.svg/105px-Roundel-gules.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Roundel-gules.svg/140px-Roundel-gules.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel-azure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A circle of blue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Roundel-azure.svg/70px-Roundel-azure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Roundel-azure.svg/105px-Roundel-azure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Roundel-azure.svg/140px-Roundel-azure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel-sable.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A circle of black" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Roundel-sable.svg/70px-Roundel-sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Roundel-sable.svg/105px-Roundel-sable.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Roundel-sable.svg/140px-Roundel-sable.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel-vert.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A circle of green" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Roundel-vert.svg/70px-Roundel-vert.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Roundel-vert.svg/105px-Roundel-vert.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Roundel-vert.svg/140px-Roundel-vert.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel-purpure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A circle of purple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Roundel-purpure.svg/70px-Roundel-purpure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Roundel-purpure.svg/105px-Roundel-purpure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Roundel-purpure.svg/140px-Roundel-purpure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel-tenn%C3%A9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A circle of orange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Roundel-tenn%C3%A9.svg/70px-Roundel-tenn%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Roundel-tenn%C3%A9.svg/105px-Roundel-tenn%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Roundel-tenn%C3%A9.svg/140px-Roundel-tenn%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel-sanguine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A circle of blood red" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Roundel-sanguine.svg/70px-Roundel-sanguine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Roundel-sanguine.svg/105px-Roundel-sanguine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Roundel-sanguine.svg/140px-Roundel-sanguine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Origin and meaning </th> <td><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">Fr.</a> <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">besant</i></span>, 'gold coin'</td> <td>Fr. <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">plate</i></span>, " flat metal disk"</td> <td>Fr. <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">torteau</i></span>, '<a href="/wiki/Tart" title="Tart">tart</a>'</td> <td>Eng. "<a href="/wiki/Vaccinium_myrtillus" title="Vaccinium myrtillus">hurtleberry</a>"<br /> or Fr. <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">heurt</i></span>, 'bruise'</td> <td>Eng. "pellet"</td> <td>Fr. <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">pomme</i></span>, 'apple'</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Sp.</a> <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">golpe</i></span>, 'wound'</td> <td>Eng. "orange"</td> <td>Uncertain<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <i>roundel vert</i> ("green roundel") is known as a <i>pomme</i>, the French word for apple. It was frequently pluralised as <i>pomeis</i> – as in the Heathcote arms: <i>Ermine, three pomeis, each charged with a cross or</i><sup id="cite_ref-boutell_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boutell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – but <i>pommes</i> is now more common. The term for a red roundel, <i>torteau</i>, is typically pluralised in the French manner as <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">torteaux</i></span> rather than <i>torteaus</i>, although <i>torteaus</i> is occasionally seen. A <i>pellet</i> may also be called an <i>ogress</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In modern French-language blazonry, a roundel of any metal (<i><a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a></i> or Argent) is a <i>besant</i><sup id="cite_ref-hero-besant_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hero-besant-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (being specified as a "besant d'or" or a "besant d'argent"), and a roundel of any colour is a <i>tourteau</i><sup id="cite_ref-hero-torteau_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hero-torteau-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (for instance, a blue roundel is a "tourteau d'azur"). However, an alternate naming system is occasionally used, with similar terms as English heraldry (<i>plate</i> for <i>argent</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-hero-besant-argent_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hero-besant-argent-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>heurte</i> for <i>azure (fr:azur)</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-hero-torteau-azur_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hero-torteau-azur-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>ogress</i> for <i>sable</i>, <i>pomme</i> for <i>vert (fr:sinople)</i>, <i>guse</i> for <i>gules (fr:gueules)</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-hero-tourteau-gueules_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hero-tourteau-gueules-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>gulpe</i> for <i>purpure (fr:pourpre)</i>). Archaic names for roundels based on the French tradition are sometimes found in other languages, such as Spanish (see <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roel" class="extiw" title="es:Roel">roel</a></i></span>) and Portuguese (see <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arruela_(her%C3%A1ldica)" class="extiw" title="pt:Arruela (heráldica)">arruela</a></i></span>) </p><p>In German blazonry, the general word for a roundel is <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kugel</i></span> ('ball'); a roundel of silver can also be called <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Ball</i></span>, and a roundel of gold <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bille</i></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Special_roundels">Special roundels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roundel_(heraldry)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Special roundels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel-fountain_(traditional).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Roundel-fountain_%28traditional%29.svg/220px-Roundel-fountain_%28traditional%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Roundel-fountain_%28traditional%29.svg/330px-Roundel-fountain_%28traditional%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Roundel-fountain_%28traditional%29.svg/440px-Roundel-fountain_%28traditional%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>The classic <i>fountain</i> with three rows each of <i>argent</i> and <i>azure</i>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fountain">Fountain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roundel_(heraldry)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Fountain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One special example of a named roundel is the <i><a href="/wiki/Fountain_(heraldry)" title="Fountain (heraldry)">fountain</a></i>, depicted as <i>a roundel barry wavy argent and azure</i>, that is, containing alternating horizontal wavy bands of blue and silver (or white). Because the fountain consists equally of parts in a light and a dark tincture, its use is not limited by the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_tincture" title="Rule of tincture">rule of tincture</a> as are the other roundels. The traditional fountain in heraldry was a <i>barry wavy of six</i>, that is, with six alternating wavy rows of white and blue.<sup id="cite_ref-boutell_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boutell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another name for the fountain is the <i>syke</i> (Northern English for "well").<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the most well-known and ancient uses of the fountain is in the arms of the <a href="/wiki/Baron_Stourton" title="Baron Stourton">Stourton</a> family. Three fountains appear on the arms of <a href="/wiki/County_Leitrim" title="County Leitrim">County Leitrim</a>, Ireland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Semy">Semy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roundel_(heraldry)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Semy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In their earliest uses, roundels were often strewn or sown as seeds (Latin: <i>semen, -inis</i>, a seed) upon the field of a coat of arms, blazoned as <i><a href="/wiki/Variation_of_the_field" title="Variation of the field">semée/semy</a></i>, an arrangement with numerous varieties. For example, a field <i>semy of plates</i> (i.e. <i>roundels argent</i>) could be blazoned <i>platy</i>; a field <i>semy of pellets</i> (i.e. <i>roundels sable</i>) could be blazoned <i>pellety</i>. The precise number and placement of the roundels in such cases were usually left to the discretion of the artist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roundel_(heraldry)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annulet_(heraldry)" title="Annulet (heraldry)">Annulet (heraldry)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roundel_(heraldry)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-boutell-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boutell_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boutell_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boutell_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boutell_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBoutell1890" class="citation book cs1">Boutell, Charles (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heraldryancient00avelgoog"><i>Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry</i></a>. F. Warne. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heraldryancient00avelgoog/page/n61">34</a>-36<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2017</span>. <q>Plural are termed pomeis.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Heraldry%2C+Ancient+and+Modern%3A+Including+Boutell%27s+Heraldry&amp;rft.pages=34-36&amp;rft.pub=F.+Warne&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rft.aulast=Boutell&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheraldryancient00avelgoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoundel+%28heraldry%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox-Davies1909" class="citation book cs1">Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completeguidetoh00foxdrich"><i>A Complete Guide to Heraldry</i></a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completeguidetoh00foxdrich/page/151">151</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Complete+Guide+to+Heraldry&amp;rft.pages=151&amp;rft.date=1909&amp;rft.aulast=Fox-Davies&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur+Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompleteguidetoh00foxdrich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoundel+%28heraldry%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/guze">"guze"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=guze&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fguze&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoundel+%28heraldry%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodcockRobinson1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woodcock_(officer_of_arms)" title="Thomas Woodcock (officer of arms)">Woodcock, Thomas</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Martin_Robinson" title="John Martin Robinson">Robinson, John Martin</a> (1988). <i>The Oxford Guide to Heraldry</i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p.&#160;204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-211658-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-211658-4"><bdi>0-19-211658-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Guide+to+Heraldry&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=204&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-211658-4&amp;rft.aulast=Woodcock&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.au=Robinson%2C+John+Martin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoundel+%28heraldry%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hero-besant-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hero-besant_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">HERO entry for "besant" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://finto.fi/hero/en/page/p3717?clang=fr">https://finto.fi/hero/en/page/p3717?clang=fr</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hero-torteau-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hero-torteau_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> HERO entry for "tourteau (fr)" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://finto.fi/hero/en/page/p3718">https://finto.fi/hero/en/page/p3718</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hero-besant-argent-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hero-besant-argent_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> HERO entry for "besant d'argent (fr)" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://finto.fi/hero/en/page/p1726?clang=fr">https://finto.fi/hero/en/page/p1726?clang=fr</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hero-torteau-azur-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hero-torteau-azur_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">HERO entry for "tourteau d'azur" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://finto.fi/hero/en/page/p2379?clang=fr">https://finto.fi/hero/en/page/p2379?clang=fr</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hero-tourteau-gueules-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hero-tourteau-gueules_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">HERO entry for "tourteau de gueules" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://finto.fi/hero/en/page/p2380?clang=fr">https://finto.fi/hero/en/page/p2380?clang=fr</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFearn1980" class="citation book cs1">Fearn, Jacqueline (1980). <i>Discovering Heraldry</i>. Shire. p.&#160;25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Discovering+Heraldry&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.pub=Shire&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Fearn&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoundel+%28heraldry%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/syke"><i>Scottish National Dictionary of 1700: </i>syke<i><span></span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Scottish+National+Dictionary+of+1700%3A+syke&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsl.ac.uk%2Fentry%2Fsnd%2Fsyke&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoundel+%28heraldry%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heraldry" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldry" title="Template:Heraldry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heraldry" title="Template talk:Heraldry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heraldry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">Heraldry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_authority" title="Heraldic authority">Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_of_arms" title="Grant of arms">Grant of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_heraldry" title="History of heraldry">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_heraldic_arms" title="Law of heraldic arms">Law of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_arms" title="Officer of arms">Officers of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Arms">King of Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald" title="Herald">herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pursuivant" title="Pursuivant">pursuivant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_officer_of_arms" title="Private officer of arms">private</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_coat_of_arms" title="National coat of arms">National</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_dominion" title="Arms of dominion">dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_heraldry" title="Civic heraldry">civic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_heraldry" title="Ecclesiastical heraldry">Ecclesiastical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_armorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal armorial">papal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_arms" title="Burgher arms">Burgher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_heraldry" title="Women in heraldry">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attributed_arms" title="Attributed arms">Attributed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">Armiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augmentation_of_honour" title="Augmentation of honour">Augmentation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abatement_(heraldry)" title="Abatement (heraldry)">abatement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_modern_arms" title="Ancient and modern arms">Ancient and modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_alliance" title="Arms of alliance">Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_courtesy" title="Heraldic courtesy">courtesy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">Blazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadency" title="Cadency">Cadency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marks_of_distinction" title="Marks of distinction">distinction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canting_arms" title="Canting arms">Canting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debased_heraldry" title="Debased heraldry">Debased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_(heraldry)" title="Field (heraldry)">Field</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_the_field" title="Division of the field">divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variation_of_the_field" title="Variation of the field">variations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_fraud" title="Heraldic fraud">Fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry#Marshalling" title="Heraldry">Marshalling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quartering_(heraldry)" title="Quartering (heraldry)">quartering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impalement_(heraldry)" title="Impalement (heraldry)">impalement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldic_traditions_by_country" title="Template:Heraldic traditions by country">National traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_societies" title="Heraldry societies">Societies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Achievement_(heraldry)" title="Achievement (heraldry)">Achievement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">Crowns and coronets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compartment_(heraldry)" title="Compartment (heraldry)">Compartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">Escutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)" title="Helmet (heraldry)">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantling" title="Mantling">Mantling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_and_pavilion_(heraldry)" title="Mantle and pavilion (heraldry)">pavilion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slogan_(heraldry)" title="Slogan (heraldry)">slogan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">Supporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torse" title="Torse">Torse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">Charges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)" title="Attitude (heraldry)">Attitudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasure_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasure (heraldry)">Erasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimbriation" title="Fimbriation">Fimbriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_(heraldry)" title="Line (heraldry)">Lines</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(heraldry)" title="Ordinary (heraldry)">Ordinaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annulet_(heraldry)" title="Annulet (heraldry)">Annulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_(heraldry)" title="Bar (heraldry)">Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bend_(heraldry)" title="Bend (heraldry)">Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordure" title="Bordure">Bordure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(heraldry)" title="Canton (heraldry)">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" title="Chevron (insignia)">Chevron</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99kawica_(ordinary)" title="Łękawica (ordinary)">Łękawica</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compon%C3%A9e" title="Componée">Componée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry" title="Crosses in heraldry">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozier_head" title="Crozier head">Crozier head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_(heraldry)" title="Chief (heraldry)">Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fess" title="Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaunch" title="Flaunch">Flaunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goutte" title="Goutte">Goutte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyron" title="Gyron">Gyron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamade" title="Hamade">Hamade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inescutcheon" title="Inescutcheon">Inescutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Label_(heraldry)" title="Label (heraldry)">Label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(heraldry)" title="Lozenge (heraldry)">Lozenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orle_(heraldry)" title="Orle (heraldry)">Orle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_(heraldry)" title="Pale (heraldry)">Pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pall_(heraldry)" title="Pall (heraldry)">Pall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pile_(heraldry)" title="Pile (heraldry)">Pile</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roundel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bezant" title="Bezant">Bezant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">Saltire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_in_heraldry" title="Bear in heraldry">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boars_in_heraldry" title="Boars in heraldry">Boar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle#In_heraldry" title="Cattle">Bull/ox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hound_(heraldry)" title="Hound (heraldry)">Dog/hound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">Camelopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer#Heraldic" title="Deer">Hind/stag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_emblems_and_popular_culture" title="Kangaroo emblems and popular culture">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_(heraldry)" title="Leopard (heraldry)">Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_(heraldry)" title="Lion (heraldry)">Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolves_in_heraldry" title="Wolves in heraldry">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Birds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alerion" title="Alerion">Alerion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_swan_emblems_and_popular_culture" title="Black swan emblems and popular culture">Black swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster#Emblems" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">Cock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_(heraldry)" title="Crow (heraldry)">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doves_as_symbols" title="Doves as symbols">Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(heraldry)" title="Eagle (heraldry)">Eagle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Szaszor" title="Szaszor">Szaszor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przepaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Przepaska">Przepaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martlet" title="Martlet">Martlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican#Heraldry" title="Pelican">Pelican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_(heraldry)" title="Bee (heraldry)">Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crapaud#Heraldry" title="Crapaud">Crapaudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(heraldry)" title="Dolphin (heraldry)">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_(heraldry)" title="Emmet (heraldry)">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ged_(heraldry)" title="Ged (heraldry)">Ged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esox#Heraldry" title="Esox">Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portcullis#Heraldry" title="Portcullis">Portcullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_(heraldry)" title="Bat (heraldry)">Reremouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop#Badge" title="Scallop">Scallop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_symbolism#Flags_and_heraldry" title="Serpent symbolism">Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsangel" title="Wolfsangel">Wolfsangel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legendary_creature" title="Legendary creature">Legendary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allocamelus" title="Allocamelus">Allocamelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphyn" title="Alphyn">Alphyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphiptere" title="Amphiptere">Amphiptere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk" title="Basilisk">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscione" title="Biscione">Biscione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima" class="mw-redirect" title="Chollima">Chollima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockatrice" title="Cockatrice">Cockatrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">Dragon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon" title="Chinese dragon">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_(heraldry)" title="Enfield (heraldry)">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">Griffin/Keythong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpy" title="Harpy">Harpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(mythology)" title="Hippocampus (mythology)">Hippocampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippogriff" title="Hippogriff">Hippogriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampago" title="Lampago">Lampago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindworm" title="Lindworm">Lindworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manticore" title="Manticore">Manticore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid" title="Mermaid">Mermaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musimon" title="Musimon">Musimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouroboros" title="Ouroboros">Ouroboros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_(mythical_creature)" title="Pantheon (mythical creature)">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_(legendary_creature)" title="Panther (legendary creature)">Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanders_in_folklore" class="mw-redirect" title="Salamanders in folklore">Salamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-griffin" title="Sea-griffin">Sea-griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-lion" title="Sea-lion">Sea-lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyger_(heraldry)" title="Tyger (heraldry)">Tyger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winged_lion" title="Winged lion">Winged lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_man" title="Wild man">Woodwose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyvern" title="Wyvern">Wyvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_(mythical_creature)" title="Yale (mythical creature)">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">Fleur-de-lis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_wreath#As_used_in_heraldry" title="Laurel wreath">Laurel wreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak#Regional_and_state" title="Oak">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatrefoil" title="Quatrefoil">Quatrefoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldry)" title="Rose (heraldry)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamrock#Symbol_of_Ireland" title="Shamrock">Shamrock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trefoil" title="Trefoil">Trefoil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thistle#Heraldry" title="Thistle">Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnip#Heraldry" title="Turnip">Turnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeblatt" title="Seeblatt">Waterlily/Seeblatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_knot" title="Heraldic knot">Knots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourchier_knot" title="Bourchier knot">Bourchier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_knot" title="Bowen knot">Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Cavendish/Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacre_knot" title="Dacre knot">Dacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_knot" title="Harrington knot">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_knot" title="Hungerford knot">Hastings/Hungerford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heneage_knot" title="Heneage knot">Heneage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinckaert_knot" title="Hinckaert knot">Hinckaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_knot" title="Hungerford knot">Hungerford knot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacy_knot" title="Lacy knot">Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_knot" title="Wake knot">Ormonde/Wake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_knot" title="Stafford knot">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_knot" title="Bowen knot">Tristram/Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_knot" title="Wake knot">Wake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tinctures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_tincture" title="Rule of tincture">Rule of tincture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricking" title="Tricking">Tricking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatching_(heraldry)" title="Hatching (heraldry)">Hatching</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;">&#160;</span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:background: white; color:;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">Argent</a> (white)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:gold; color:black;">&#160;</span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:background-color: white; background-image: radial-gradient(black 20%, transparent 0), radial-gradient(black 20%, transparent 0); background-size: 10px 10px; background-position: 0px 0px, 5px 5px;); color:;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a> (gold)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;">&#160;</span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, white 0, white 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">Gules</a> (red)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;">&#160;</span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">Sable</a> (black)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;">&#160;</span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, white 0, white 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">Azure</a> (blue)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;">&#160;</span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, white 1px, white 5px); color:;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Vert_(heraldry)" title="Vert (heraldry)">Vert</a> (green)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:purple; color:white;">&#160;</span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, black 0, black 1px, white 1px, white 5px); color:;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Purpure" title="Purpure">Purpure</a> (purple)<sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Furs" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Furs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/7px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/11px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/14px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Ermine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Ermines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Erminois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Erminites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Pean</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/15px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/23px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/30px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vair" title="Vair">Vair</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vair#Potent" title="Vair">Potent</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8b004b; color:white;">&#160;</span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); color:;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Murrey" title="Murrey">Murrey</a> (mulberry)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:FireBrick; color:white;">&#160;</span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Sanguine_(heraldry)" title="Sanguine (heraldry)">Sanguine</a> (blood red)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c67000; color:black;">&#160;</span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Tenn%C3%A9" title="Tenné">Tenné</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rare metals<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CDA8A5; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Copper_(heraldry)" title="Copper (heraldry)">Copper</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0AB76; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Buff_(color)#U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Buff (color)">Buff</a> (metal in the United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rare colours<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:skyblue; color:black;">&#160;</span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(35deg, transparent 0, transparent 5px, white 5px, white 6px, transparent 5px, transparent 7px, white 7px, white 8px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); color:;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_celeste" title="Bleu celeste">Bleu celeste</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:sienna; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Brun%C3%A2tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunâtre">Brunâtre</a> (brown)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0AB76; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Buff_(color)#In_Canadian_heraldry" class="mw-redirect" title="Buff (color)">Buff</a> (color in Canada)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Cendr%C3%A9e" title="Cendrée">Cendrée</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC7722; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Ochre#In_heraldry" title="Ochre">Ochre</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Orange_(heraldry)" title="Orange (heraldry)">Orange</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:HotPink; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldic_tincture)" title="Rose (heraldic tincture)">Rose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Realistic</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Proper" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_(heraldry)" title="Carnation (heraldry)">Carnation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookplate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookplate">Bookplate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funerary_hatchment" title="Funerary hatchment">Hatchment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_flag" title="Heraldic flag">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banner_of_arms" title="Banner of arms">banner of arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_of_arms" title="Roll of arms">Roll of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_armorials" title="Illyrian armorials">Illyrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">Seal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_seal" title="Equestrian seal">equestrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabard" title="Tabard">Tabard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophy_of_arms" title="Trophy of arms">Trophy of arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mon_(emblem)" title="Mon (emblem)">Mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem" title="Emblem">Emblem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_state_emblems" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist state emblems">socialist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Logotype">Logotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaleristics" title="Phaleristics">Phaleristics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology">Vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigillography" title="Sigillography">Sigillography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_heraldry" title="List of oldest heraldry">List of oldest heraldry</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/14px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/22px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/29px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry&#32;portal</a> <ul><li><a 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