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Our Team: The Conversation
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class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="chris-waiting"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Chris Waiting" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/475104/width170/image-20191120-502-1ghvzy4.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Chris Waiting</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:Chris.waiting@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Chief Executive Officer</p> </header> <p>Chris joined The Conversation as Chief Executive in May 2018. The Conversation is the world's leading publisher of research-based news and analysis. A unique collaboration between academics and journalists, The Conversation exists to democratise knowledge. He previously worked for the Associated Press as Director of Strategy & Development, and for the BBC as Chief of Staff where he advised the COO and Director-General. </p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="stephen-khan"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Stephen Khan" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/91113/width170/image-20241118-17-nswn1u.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Stephen Khan</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:stephen.khan@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Editor</p> </header> <p>Stephen Khan is a founder of The Conversation in the UK and its Editor-in-Chief. Before joining The Conversation in 2013 he was a news editor at The Guardian. He has also been deputy foreign editor of The Independent and Scotland editor of The Observer.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="jo-adetunji"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Jo Adetunji" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/91115/width170/image-20210315-23-bpbf5t.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Jo Adetunji</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:jo.adetunji@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Executive Editor – Partnerships</p> </header> <p>Jo Adetunji is Executive Editor – Partnerships of The Conversation and was previously Editor-in-Chief. She has previously worked as a reporter and editor at the Guardian, and has also written for The Times and The Independent.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="michael-parker"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Michael Parker" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/91116/width170/image-20220501-16-nnhrbf.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Michael Parker</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:michael.parker@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Director of Operations</p> </header> <p>Part of the team that launched The Conversation in the UK in 2013, Michael has been its environment + energy editor, technology editor, and membership editor through a nearly 20-year career in journalism. As director of operations he also manages the membership of 90+ member institutions and reader donation campaigns.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="matt-warren"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Matt Warren" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/178664/width170/image-20210318-15-qeb6ot.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Matt Warren</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:matt.warren@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Managing Director, Universal Impact</p> </header> <p>Matt launched and manages The Conversation's subsidiary, Universal Impact, providing bespoke training, editing, writing, video production, impact and policy engagement services. He is also a Co-Investigator on the International Public Policy Observatory (IPPO). He was previously Deputy Editor of The Conversation. Before joining The Conversation, Matt was a magazine editor and features executive on The Daily Mail.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="caitlin-paradise"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Caitlin Paradise" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1272907/width170/image-20220513-24-p0ewkz.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Caitlin Paradise</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:caitlin.paradise@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Office Manager</p> </header> <p>Caitlin joined The Conversation as Office Manager in 2021. She holds a B.A. in Media Studies from The University of Brighton and holds a Master's degree in Law from Birkbeck College. </p> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section> <header> <h1 class="legacy page-header"> Editorial <a name="editorial"> </a> <a href="#" class="back-to-top">Back to Top</a> </h1> </header> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="stephen-harris"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Stephen Harris" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/166191/width170/image-20150428-3084-f7crlx.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Stephen Harris</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:stephen.harris@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Deputy Editor</p> </header> <p>Stephen is responsible for managing the day-to-day publication of articles on the site. He previously spent a decade as a science and technology journalist, including five years as The Conversation's science editor, and before that as senior reporter and special projects editor for The Engineer, the world's longest running technology magazine.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="laura-hood"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Laura Hood" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/96697/width170/image-20240911-20-2vuc7a.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Laura Hood</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:laura.hood@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Senior Politics Editor, Assistant Editor</p> </header> <p>Laura is the Senior Politics Editor and Assistant Editor at The Conversation UK and part of the Conversation Europe team. Prior to joining The Conversation, Laura worked for more than five years as a reporter and news editor for Research Fortnight, a specialist publication focusing on science, technology and higher education policy. She also worked as a reporter for Research Europe, covering French higher education policy and European policy.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="jonathan-este"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Jonathan Este" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/91114/width170/image-20170406-6411-3cwe8i.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Jonathan Este</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:jonathan.este@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Senior International Affairs Editor, Associate Editor</p> </header> <p>Jonathan Este spent 20 years as a reporter, columnist and editor on The Australian and the Independent. He has been with The Conversation UK since it launched in 2013. Prior to that he was communications and policy director with the Media Alliance in Australia where he specialised in media law and policy and the digital revolution in journalism.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="rachael-jolley"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Rachael Jolley" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1249814/width170/image-20211021-16-1s0ijr9.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Rachael Jolley</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:Rachael.Jolley@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">International Affairs Editor</p> </header> <p>Rachael started her career as a news reporter on the Eastern Daily Press and went on to write for The Times, The Guardian and Evening Standard. She has won various journalism awards including the British Society of Magazine Editors' specialist editor of the year, and awards for travel and science writing. Before joining The Conversation she was the editor-in-chief of the global magazine Index on Censorship and managing editor at Business Traveller magazine. </p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="sam-phelps"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Sam Phelps" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1360595/width170/image-20220725-21-rtsroy.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Sam Phelps</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:sam.phelps@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Commissioning Editor, International Affairs</p> </header> <p>Sam began his media career shortly after graduating in Economics from the University of Leeds in 2021, when he undertook a position as Green Mobility Policy Editor at Ibex Publishing. He wrote on topics pertaining to transport and energy sustainability. His interests are in the application of economics to environmental and policy issues.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="avery-anapol"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Avery Anapol" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1237759/width170/image-20210601-15-xnetjv.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Avery Anapol</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:avery.anapol@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Commissioning Editor, Politics + Society</p> </header> <p>Avery is a writer and editor with professional experience in social media, news editing, and political reporting. Before joining The Conversation, she completed her MA in Applied Linguistics at UCL, writing her dissertation on the design of political COVID-19 memes in the UK. </p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="grace-allen"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Grace Allen" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/930200/width170/image-20200114-151834-s1eeta.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Grace Allen</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:grace.allen@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Education and Young People Editor</p> </header> <p>Grace Allen joined The Conversation as Education and Young People editor in January 2020. Previously, she spent two years working in industry print media as a writer and editor. She has a PhD in history from the Warburg Institute, University of London and has held postdoctoral positions at the University of Manchester and the Fondazione Giorgio Cini in Venice. </p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="clint-witchalls"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Clint Witchalls" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/199293/width170/image-20151022-8031-1iav4vw.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Clint Witchalls</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:clint.witchalls@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Senior Health Editor</p> </header> <p>Before joining The Conversation, Clint worked as a freelance journalist covering health, science and technology for The Economist, Newsweek, New Scientist, The Guardian, The Observer, the Daily Mirror and the Independent. He also wrote a book about his year as a clinical trial "guinea pig" called Die Pille und Ich (Rowohlt), and co-authored a bestselling children's book on technology called Cool Stuff and How It Works (Dorling Kindersley).</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="heather-kroeker"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Heather Kroeker" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/574568/width170/image-20200417-152567-r68oqu.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Heather Kroeker</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:heather.kroeker@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Commissioning Editor, Health</p> </header> <p>Before joining The Conversation as a commissioning editor, Heather studied an MA in International Journalism at City, University of London. While there, she briefly interned with both the Islington Tribune and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism. She also holds a BA in English Language and Literature from Brock University in Canada.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="katie-edwards"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Katie Edwards" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1394370/width170/image-20240108-25-94oq1h.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Katie Edwards</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:katie.edwards@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Commissioning Editor, Health + Medicine</p> </header> <p>Prior to joining The Conversation UK as a commissioning editor, Katie worked as an academic at the University of Sheffield. She has bylines in The Guardian, The Independent, The New Statesman, The i Newspaper and The Washington Post, among others. Katie has also written and presented for BBC Radio. She is based in Doncaster, South Yorkshire.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="sarah-reid"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Sarah Reid" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1521753/width170/image-20240322-26-jbahvy.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Sarah Reid</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:sarah.reid@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Senior Business Editor</p> </header> <p>Sarah Reid has been a writer and editor for more than 20 years, starting out in local newspapers before becoming a senior production journalist with PA Media in Glasgow. She was production editor with The Big Issue for several years, before going on to edit Quids in!, a money magazine and website for people on low incomes, where she covered rising domestic energy prices and the cost-of-living crisis. As a freelance journalist, she has written on ethical business, social enterprise and persona...</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="luke-salkeld"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Luke Salkeld" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/222748/width170/image-20160928-27054-g7fyoc.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Luke Salkeld</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:luke.salkeld@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Commissioning Editor, Business</p> </header> <p>Luke has worked as a journalist in the UK national press for 14 years, including a decade at the Daily Mail as a reporter and news editor. He is based in Bristol.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="anna-turns"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Anna Turns" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1501345/width170/image-20240109-23-md3dqv.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Anna Turns</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:anna.turns@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Senior Environment Editor</p> </header> <p>Since studying biology, Anna has worked in the media for more than two decades, from TV production to magazine journalism and radio broadcasting. As a freelance environmental journalist, she has written regularly for many national publications including The Guardian, BBC Future, New Scientist and Positive News with a focus on solutions. Her first book, Go Toxic Free: Easy and sustainable ways to reduce chemical pollution, was published in 2022. Anna lives in Devon by the sea.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="jack-marley"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Jack Marley" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/499265/width170/image-20180706-122262-1742xp1.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Jack Marley</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:jack.marley@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Environment + Energy Editor</p> </header> <p>Jack joined The Conversation in 2018 after internships at Mongabay and The Press Association. He has a research background in marine biology and began his media career at university, where he reported on a fossil fuel divestment campaign for his campus paper. Jack edits the Environment + Energy section and is interested in climate change, biodiversity and animal behaviour. He is based in Newcastle.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="will-de-freitas"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Will de Freitas" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/92846/width170/image-20211115-21-4crdyb.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Will de Freitas</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:will.defreitas@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Environment + Energy Editor</p> </header> <p>Will de Freitas helped to establish The Conversation in the UK. Previously, he worked on data projects for the Guardian's Global Development website, and for three years worked in ministerial offices at Whitehall.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="miriam-frankel"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Miriam Frankel" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/164670/width170/image-20211006-23-1s9abj6.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Miriam Frankel</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:miriam.frankel@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Senior Science + Technology Editor</p> </header> <p>Miriam was previously reporter and news editor of Research Fortnight, a specialist publication focusing on research and higher education policy. As a freelancer, she has also written for publications including The Guardian, BBC Future, New Scientist and Nature. Her book "Are You Thinking Clearly? 29 reasons you aren't and what to do about it", co-written with Matt Warren, was published in 2022. Miriam has a background as a PhD student in physics.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="steven-vass"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Steven Vass" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/117743/width170/image-20240827-16-z9nq3c.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Steven Vass</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:steven.vass@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Senior Science and Technology Editor</p> </header> <p>Steven Vass has been at The Conversation since 2014 in a variety of roles, including Scotland Editor and Senior Business and Economy Editor. He was previously a reporter for the Sunday Herald and The Herald in areas like business/tech and media, as well as having spent several years as a development volunteer in Zambia and several more as a media analyst in London. He recently wrote Let the Music Play (Velocity: 2024), a book about how synths and drum machines changed R&B in the 1970s and 198...</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="jenna-hutber"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Jenna Hutber" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1339848/width170/image-20220506-12-bccw5d.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Jenna Hutber</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:jenna.hutber@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Commissioning Editor, Science</p> </header> <p>Jenna started in regional journalism before moving on to work for B2B police website as news editor. For the last three years Jenna has worked as a press officer and then copywriter for wildlife conservation charity the RSPB.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="paul-rincon"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Paul Rincon" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1398253/width170/image-20240824-16-n0j9xx.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Paul Rincon</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:paul.rincon@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Commissioning Editor, Science, Technology and Business</p> </header> <p>Paul is a journalist and editor with experience in print, radio, television and podcasting. He wrote about technology and business before joining BBC News as a science reporter. In that role, he covered everything from climate change and space launches to the search for the Higgs Boson. He later became the science editor for the BBC News website, working on breaking stories, features and special projects.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="anna-walker"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Anna Walker" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1391335/width170/image-20221107-13-a6vy2o.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Anna Walker</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:anna.walker@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Senior Arts + Culture Editor</p> </header> <p>Anna Walker joined The Conversation as senior Arts and Culture editor in November 2022 and was previously the editor of Reader’s Digest UK. She is also an author of non-fiction under the name Anna Lou Walker, including The Little Book of Vaginas. She is based in Yorkshire. </p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="naomi-joseph"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Naomi Joseph" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/881068/width170/image-20191107-10940-1dm7179.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Naomi Joseph</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:naomi.joseph@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Arts + Culture Editor</p> </header> <p>Naomi is a features journalist covering race, culture, design and the startup industry. She was formerly a sub-editor at The Independent and has bylines in The Sunday Times, Monocle, gal-dem and Courier magazine.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="jane-wright"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Jane Wright" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/346525/width170/image-20170405-14612-1wx7lf2.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Jane Wright</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:jane.wright@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Commissioning Editor, Arts & Culture</p> </header> <p>Jane Wright has worked for a variety of Scottish newspapers including The Herald, The Daily Mail and Scotland on Sunday. In 1999, she joined the launch team of The Sunday Herald and edited the magazine for eight years. She moved to London to launch Eurostar's new magazine, and edited several travel publications. Returning to Glasgow in 2016, she joined The Conversation in March 2017.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="paul-keaveny"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Paul Keaveny" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/331145/width170/image-20231102-25-b1nqet.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Paul Keaveny</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:paul.keaveny@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Investigations Editor, Insights</p> </header> <p>Paul has been a journalist for over 20 years. Before joining The Conversation he worked as a news reporter for BBC news online and has also worked for The Press Association, as well as national and regional newspapers. As a journalist, he specialised on breaking news, court and crime reporting. Paul commissions and edits longform journalism for The Conversation's investigative Insights series. </p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="mike-herd"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Mike Herd" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1211254/width170/image-20210219-17-6y2fxd.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Mike Herd</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:mike.herd@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Investigations Editor, Insights</p> </header> <p>Mike spent more than two decades at The Guardian, during which he launched and edited Guardian Cities and the Inequality Project, having previously been deputy editor of the News, Features and Sports pages. He also advised on the launch of the Wellcome Trust's longform site Mosaic, and more recently dusted off his Economics degree to become the Consulting and Cities Editor at Oxford Economics.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="siriol-griffiths"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Siriol Griffiths" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1400047/width170/image-20221209-33096-1m59jj.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Siriol Griffiths</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:siriol.griffiths@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Wales Editor</p> </header> <p>Siriol has been a bilingual journalist for 25 years and started her career at BBC News & Current Affairs, working on both TV and radio as a reporter. She then moved to BBC Sport, working as a reporter, producer and DV director. After leaving the BBC, Siriol spent 15 years as a freelancer working for a variety of outlets. Most recently, she was editor of The National Wales.</p> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section> <header> <h1 class="legacy page-header"> Audio <a name="audio"> </a> <a href="#" class="back-to-top">Back to Top</a> </h1> </header> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="gemma-ware"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Gemma Ware" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/113435/width170/image-20211116-21-1prksw5.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Gemma Ware</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:gemma.ware@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Head of Audio, The Conversation UK</p> </header> <p>Gemma joined The Conversation in early 2014 and has worked in a number of roles including education editor, society editor and global affairs editor, as well as on The Anthill Podcast. Before joining The Conversation, Gemma worked for five years as assistant editor at the Paris-based The Africa Report magazine where she focused on business, technology and education. </p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="mend-mariwany"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Mend Mariwany" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1194684/width170/image-20210908-21-8vp19t.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Mend Mariwany</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:mend.mariwany@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Producer, The Conversation Weekly Podcast</p> </header> <p>Mend is producer of The Conversation Weekly podcast. He works across audio and video, with experience covering global conflict, environmental crisis, and migration.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="katie-flood"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Katie Flood" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1388621/width170/image-20221024-1609-qvtlu6.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Katie Flood</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:katie.flood@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Science Audio Producer, The Conversation Weekly Podcast</p> </header> <p>Katie earned a BA in philosophy from the University of Notre Dame and then studied radio documentary at the Salt Institute for Documentary Studies in Portland, Maine. She has more than five years of experience producing podcasts, including the award-winning Stories of Impact Podcast for the Templeton World Charity Foundation. Katie brings her passion for storytelling through sound to the Conversation Weekly team.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="eloise-stevens"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Eloise Stevens" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1329487/width170/image-20220329-27-14cptoy.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Eloise Stevens</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:eloise.stevens@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Host, The Conversation's Curious Kids podcast</p> </header> <p>Eloise Stevens is the host and creator of The Conversation's Curious Kids podcast, and sound designer of The Conversation Weekly podcast. Outside of The Conversation, she produces audio for the BBC, ABC and The Guardian, among others, and has recently received an Arts Council grant to write a novel. </p> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section> <header> <h1 class="legacy page-header"> Audience <a name="audience"> </a> <a href="#" class="back-to-top">Back to Top</a> </h1> </header> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="khalil-a-cassimally"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Khalil A. Cassimally" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/100243/width170/image-20211223-23-14htxgz.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Khalil A. Cassimally</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:khalil.cassimally@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Head of Special Projects, Audiences</p> </header> <p>Khalil works on bringing more value to more people in more places with our unique evidence-based journalism. He has a keen interest in science, and has written for the Guardian, Scientific American, nature.com and others. He worked on science blogging networks for Nature Publishing Group before joining The Conversation.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="alastair-tibbitt"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Alastair Tibbitt" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1539417/width170/image-20240624-17-x8swen.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Alastair Tibbitt</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:alastair.tibbitt@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Manager – donations, partnerships and audience</p> </header> <p>Before joining The Conversation Alastair worked as Head of Audience and Engagement for openDemocracy. He has worked as a freelance journalist, and was a founding co-Director of Scottish non-profit investigative news cooperative, The Ferret. He has worked across the private, public and non-profit sectors, in various community engagement, digitial marketing, and civi-tech projects. He is also a trustee of two UK charities. </p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="alice-mason"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Alice Mason" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1198327/width170/image-20210118-21-11spqc7.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Alice Mason</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:alice.mason@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Audience Development Coordinator</p> </header> <p>Alice joined The Conversation as Social Media Producer in 2021. She holds a B.A. in Drama and Creative Writing. </p> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section> <header> <h1 class="legacy page-header"> Membership <a name="membership"> </a> <a href="#" class="back-to-top">Back to Top</a> </h1> </header> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="michael-parker"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Michael Parker" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/91116/width170/image-20220501-16-nnhrbf.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Michael Parker</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:michael.parker@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Director of Operations</p> </header> <p>Part of the team that launched The Conversation in the UK in 2013, Michael has been its environment + energy editor, technology editor, and membership editor through a nearly 20-year career in journalism. As director of operations he also manages the membership of 90+ member institutions and reader donation campaigns.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="pat-onoapoi"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Pat Onoapoi" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2252181/width170/image-20241106-17-wwskkd.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Pat Onoapoi</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:pat.onoapoi@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">University Relations Manager</p> </header> <p>Pat worked at the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) as a senior programme manager. She also worked at the Council for the Advancement and Support of Education (CASE) delivering educational programmes and events for African higher education advancement practitioners. </p> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section> <header> <h1 class="legacy page-header"> Universal Impact <a name="universal-impact"> </a> <a href="#" class="back-to-top">Back to Top</a> </h1> </header> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="matt-warren"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Matt Warren" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/178664/width170/image-20210318-15-qeb6ot.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Matt Warren</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:matt.warren@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Managing Director, Universal Impact</p> </header> <p>Matt launched and manages The Conversation's subsidiary, Universal Impact, providing bespoke training, editing, writing, video production, impact and policy engagement services. He is also a Co-Investigator on the International Public Policy Observatory (IPPO). He was previously Deputy Editor of The Conversation. Before joining The Conversation, Matt was a magazine editor and features executive on The Daily Mail.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="katy-chenoweth"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Katy Chenoweth" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1224596/width170/image-20210412-23-1yk6g5o.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Katy Chenoweth</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:katy.chenoweth@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Head of Innovation and Development</p> </header> <p>Before joining The Conversation's Universal Impact, Katy was editor at the Oil Companies International Marine Forum where she collaborated with industry stakeholders to edit publications, policies, and guidelines. Katy began her editing career at an academic journal, Oral Tradition, becoming Managing Editor in 2014, before serving as an editorial advisor at Harvard University. </p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="adam-smith"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Adam Smith" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1446060/width170/image-20230609-23-zhacx5.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Adam Smith</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:adam.smith@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Senior Consultant, Universal Impact</p> </header> <p>Adam comes to Universal Impact with more than 10 years of editorial experience. He has worked as journalist for the BBC and as news editor at The Argus in Brighton. His background also includes work for press agencies and in communications. Adam studied at the University of Birmingham before getting a postgraduate qualification from the Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Culture.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="sarah-omeara"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Sarah O'Meara" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1322365/width170/image-20220225-23-fxscy2.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Sarah O'Meara</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:sarah.omeara@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">IPPO/Communications and Engagement Manager</p> </header> <p>Sarah joined The Conversation as the Communications and Engagement Manager for the International Public Policy Observatory (IPPO) in February 2022. Before this time she worked as a freelance writer, editor, and project manager for publications such as Nature, Science and The Independent. Previous to that she spent many years living and working in China where she developed a keen interest in the country’s scientific and technological growth.</p> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section> <header> <h1 class="legacy page-header"> Finance <a name="finance"> </a> <a href="#" class="back-to-top">Back to Top</a> </h1> </header> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="rebecca-chelsea"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Rebecca Chelsea" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1536064/width170/image-20240521-17-upm1eh.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Rebecca Chelsea</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> <li> <a class="email" href="mailto:rebecca.chelsea@theconversation.com"> <i class="icon-email"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="role">Finance Coordinator</p> </header> <p>Rebecca joined The Conversation in 2024 as Finance Coordinator. Previously, Rebecca has worked in various sectors in finance, including social housing, insurance, practice and nuclear waste. Additionally Rebecca has experience in bookkeeping, treasury, tax and annual accounts. Qualified in AAT in Manchester, she still lives there with her cats and husband.</p> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section> <header> <h1 class="legacy page-header"> Board of Trustees <a name="board-of-trustees"> </a> <a href="#" class="back-to-top">Back to Top</a> </h1> </header> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="nishan-canagarajah"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Nishan Canagarajah" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1248570/width170/image-20221108-17-h84j70.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Nishan Canagarajah</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">President and Vice-Chancellor, Board of Trustees Chair</p> </header> <p>Professor Nishan Canagarajah is the President and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Leicester. Nishan assumed the post in November 2019 and is responsible for all academic and organisational matters of the University. His academic background is in signal processing and texture classification. He is a member of the UUK Board, Chair of Trustees of the Conversation Trust and a Trustee of IntoUniversity, a widening participation charity. Nishan served on national and international rese...</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="diana-beech"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Diana Beech" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1263055/width170/image-20210822-68345-1pp2ns1.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Diana Beech</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Chief Executive Officer, London Higher</p> </header> <p>Dr Beech joined London Higher last summer from the University of Warwick where she was head of government affairs. Before this, she worked as policy advisor to three ministers of state for universities, science, research and innovation – Sam Gyimah, Chris Skidmore (twice) and Jo Johnson – and was director of policy and advocacy at the Higher Education Policy Institute (Hepi). </p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="david-levy"> <div class="image"> <img alt="David Levy" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/274100/width170/image-20191101-88399-19evg53.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">David Levy</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Director</p> </header> <p>David has been a Trustee of The Conversation UK since 2019 and is a Senior Research Associate at the University of Oxford's Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, following a decade as its director where he co-founded the Institute’s annual Digital News Report. His career has spanned broadcasting and academia, and he has a particular interest in connecting research, policymaking and wider public debate. He previously worked at the BBC as a reporter, editor and Controller Public Policy...</p> <p> <strong>Other Interests/affiliations that may conflict with The Conversation UK:</strong> None </p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="katie-metzler"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Katie Metzler" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/105350/width170/image-20200918-14-y7lusm.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Katie Metzler</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Vice President for Social Science Innovation, SAGE Publishing</p> </header> <p>Katie Metzler is Vice President for Social Science Innovation at SAGE Publishing. She has led editorial and product management teams to develop new resources and digital products to support social science education and research. Much of her work at SAGE has centred on creating products that enable researchers and students to learn and apply robust research methodology. Katie believes in the power of the social sciences to help us understand and improve society, and in addition to joining the ...</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="matt-walsh"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Matt Walsh" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/115789/width170/image-20210617-19-78y0zb.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Matt Walsh</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Head of the School of Journalism, Media and Culture</p> </header> <p>Matt Walsh is the head of the School of Journalism, Media and Culture at Cardiff University. He has been an academic since 2014, specialising in broadcast and digital news and researching the political use of social media. Before becoming an academic, he was a working journalist for more than 20 years. He was a reporter, producer and editor at the BBC, ITN and Al Jazeera. During his career, Matt covered major international stories such as 9/11 and the Iraq war and produced programmes which wo...</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="vivienne-parry-obe"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Vivienne Parry OBE" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1379631/width170/image-20220916-16-jw77yq.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Vivienne Parry OBE</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Writer and Broadcaster</p> </header> <p>Vivienne Parry OBE is a writer and broadcaster. A scientist by training, Vivienne hosts medical programmes for BBC Radio 4, writes widely on health, presents films, facilitates many high-level conferences, and trains young researchers. She has a part-time role as Head of Engagement at Genomics England which delivered the 100,000 Genomes Project. She has recently completed her term as a board member of UK Research & Innovation which is responsible for the strategic spend of the UK’s £7 bill...</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="kavita-reddi"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Kavita Reddi" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1359795/width170/image-20220916-27-kzkdz5.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Kavita Reddi</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Co-Founder, Voxta Voce</p> </header> <p>Kavita Reddi is the co-founder of Voxta - an AI voice bot startup helping organisations engage users in the UK and India. Before Voxta, she worked at the BBC for 15 years as a trainee and worked in senior editorial roles in radio, TV, online, and Strategy. A large part of her BBC career was at Newsnight, covering Economics and Business, and her films on BSE won Newsnight its first BAFTA. Kavita has recently joined the IPSO Board. </p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="emily-bunting"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Emily Bunting" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1379863/width170/image-20220916-27-qibv64.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Emily Bunting</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Assistant Director, UK Government Investments</p> </header> <p>Emily Bunting is an Assistant Director at UK Government Investments (UKGI), where she works on complex corporate finance and corporate governance challenges across government. Prior to this, Emily worked at Rothschild & Co for 8 years advising on M&A and debt transactions. Emily has overseen the creation of UKGI's latest environmental stewardship guidance. She believes access to evidence-based information is critical for the innovation required to overcome today's biggest challenges.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="david-sweeney-cbe"> <div class="image"> <img alt="David Sweeney CBE" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1386827/width170/image-20221018-6100-wxc74o.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">David Sweeney CBE</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Professor, Research Policy</p> </header> <p>David Sweeney is Professor of Research Policy at the University of Birmingham. Previously he was founding Executive Chair of Research England within UK Research and Innovation, the agency responsible for creating and sustaining the conditions for a healthy and dynamic research and knowledge exchange system in English universities. David was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Aberdeen in 2012, was Vice-Chancellor’s Fellow at the University of Newcastle, NSW in 2015 and is a F...</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="kirsty-walker"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Kirsty Walker" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/530620/width170/image-20230608-23-wk9zxm.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Kirsty Walker</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Vice-President (External Engagement)</p> </header> <p>Kirsty Walker is UCL’s Vice-President, External Engagement. She took up the role in August 2022 following a successful and wide-ranging career in political communications and journalism, including spending nearly 13 years as a political correspondent in Westminster. During her reporting career, she covered many world-changing events and travelled with successive British Prime Ministers reporting from places such as Iraq, Afghanistan, the White House and the Kremlin. Kirsty is an experienced b...</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="einar-thorsen"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Einar Thorsen" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1490477/width170/image-20240516-17-3mfxmf.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Einar Thorsen</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Executive Dean and Professor of Journalism and Communication</p> </header> <p>Einar Thorsen is Professor of Journalism and Communication and Executive Dean of the Faculty of Media and Communication at Bournemouth University. His research specialises in journalism innovation and social change, with a particular focus on news reporting of crisis and politics. He has led a number of initiatives to innovate in public engagement with research and impact acceleration. Einar is the Chair of the Media, Communication, and Cultural Studies Association (MeCCSA), and also chaired ...</p> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section> <header> <h1 class="legacy page-header"> Editorial Board <a name="editorial-board"> </a> <a href="#" class="back-to-top">Back to Top</a> </h1> </header> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="david-amigoni"> <div class="image"> <img alt="David Amigoni" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/261144/width170/image-20161014-30277-e6zycs.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">David Amigoni</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Professor of Victorian Literature, Editorial Board Chair</p> </header> <p>David Amigoni is Professor of Victorian Literature at Keele University, where he was previously Pro Vice-Chancellor for Research and Enterprise. He is Chair of The Conversation's Editorial and Advisory Board. He is committed to the understanding and furtherance of interdisciplinary research that traverses established boundaries, both in history and in the present. He was elected Fellow of the English Association in 2008, and is a member of AHRC's Peer Review College. </p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="james-conroy"> <div class="image"> <img alt="James Conroy" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/323027/width170/jc.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">James Conroy</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Professor of Religious and Philosophical Education and Vice Principal, Internationalisation</p> </header> <p>Professor Conroy is currently the Vice Principal of Internationalisation at the University of Glasgow. He is Chair of the Glasgow University International Educational consultancy and a member of the Board of the PASCAL Observatory. He was previously International Lead for the college of Social Sciences and Leader of the Research Cluster on Creativity, Culture and Faith; and has held the posts of Dean of the Faculty of Education, Head of Graduate School.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="tara-dean"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Tara Dean" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/303245/width170/image-20180117-53302-1aexyyy.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Tara Dean</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Provost</p> </header> <p>Professor Taraneh (Tara) Dean is as Professor of Health Sciences and an internationally recognised authority in the area of epidemiology of allergic disorders. As Provost she is the University’s chief academic officer, upholding LSBU’s academic standards and its core academic mission. She has direct responsibility for LSBU’s academic units. Prior to joining LSBU she was the Pro Vice-Chancellor for Research and Enterprise (2016-2021) at the University of Brighton.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="todd-landman"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Todd Landman" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/146640/width170/image-20201014-13-1omu6qu.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Todd Landman</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Professor of Political Science</p> </header> <p>Professor Todd Landman is Professor of Political Science in the School of Politics and International Relations. He is the Research Director of the Rights Lab, a University Beacon of Excellence carrying out research on ending modern slavery. He is the Senior Independent Member of Council of the UK Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), member of the editorial boards for The Conversation UK, the British Journal of Political Science, the Nordic Journal of Human Rights, and Politics and Gov...</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="tim-luckhurst"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Tim Luckhurst" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1060715/width170/image-20200504-83764-1gv6l5h.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Tim Luckhurst</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Principal of South College</p> </header> <p>Tim is the founding Principal of South College, Durham University and Associate Pro Vice Chancellor Engagement. He is a newspaper historian, campaigner for press freedom and an academic member of the university's Centre for Modern Conflicts and Cultures. His research focuses on the depiction of dissent in British and American newspapers between 1936 and 1945. He is the author of Reporting the Second World War - The Press and the People 1939-1945 and This is Today - A Biography of The Today Pr...</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="havovi-chichger"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Havovi Chichger" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/343581/width170/file-20180319-104676-r1gti6.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Havovi Chichger</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Professor, Biomedical Science</p> </header> <p>Havovi Chichger is a Professor in Biomedical Science at Anglia Ruskin University. She is Deputy Head of the School of Life Sciences with responsibility for research and innovation. As a leading vascular biology researcher, Havovi has presented her studies in a range of national and international publications and conferences. She has been on the editorial board for the American Journal of Physiology and Physiology News publications. She is member of the Athena Swan committee. </p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="zahir-irani"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Zahir Irani" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/115650/width170/image-20230419-20-wxakq9.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Zahir Irani</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Professor of Management and Deputy Vice-Chancellor</p> </header> <p>Zahir Irani is Deputy Vice-Chancellor, University of Bradford and Professor of Management Science. He is responsible for four faculties, international activities including in China and Dubai, the registry and student recruitment and marketing. As DVC, he leads transformation and growth of the Bradford’s undergraduate and postgraduate portfolio. He has worked in the Cabinet Office and at Brunel University London.</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="glenda-cooper"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Glenda Cooper" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/114196/width170/RackMultipart20140121-4641-3yy7qs.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Glenda Cooper</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Reader in Journalism</p> </header> <p>Dr Glenda Cooper is the deputy head of the journalism department at City, University of London, and the author of Reporting Humanitarian Disasters in a Social Media Age (Routledge, 2018) and co-editor of Humanitarianism, Communications and Change (Peter Lang, 2015). In 2020 she and Professor Howard Tumber were awarded a British Academy Small Research Grant to research the work of Alistair Cooke, having gained the first permission to access both the Cooke family archives and the BBC archives i...</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="colleen-murrell"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Colleen Murrell" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/363/width170/image-20240408-18-tn6pb3.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Colleen Murrell</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Full Professor in Journalism</p> </header> <p>Professor Colleen Murrell works at Dublin City University where she teaches broadcasting and researches international newsgathering. Her book on BBC newsgathering will be published in 2025. Her last book was on the role of fixers in international journalism. Prior to moving to Ireland Colleen worked as a reporter and academic in Australia and also as a news editor for media companies including the BBC, ITN, AP, TF1, ABC and SBS. She was the lead researcher for the annual Reuters Digital News ...</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="prof-dominik-zaum"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Prof Dominik Zaum" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1525639/width170/image-20240408-16-dmhwse.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Prof Dominik Zaum</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Pro-Vice Chancellor</p> </header> <p>Dominik Zaum is Pro-Vice Chancellor (Academic Planning and Resource) at the University of Reading, and was previously Pro-Vice Chancellor for Research and (2018-23). He is Professor of Governance, Conflict, and Security, and from 2011-15 was a Senior Research Fellow at the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID). He is a member of the Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office’s Science Advisory Group.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="silke-machold"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Silke Machold" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1535886/width170/image-20240521-17-v5ru0h.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Silke Machold</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Pro Vice Chancellor</p> </header> <p>Silke Machold, PhD, is the Pro-Vice Chancellor Research and Innovation at Leeds Beckett University. She is a Fellow of the European Academy of Management, where she previously served as Vice-President for Governance. Her research interests are in board processes and behaviors and feminist perspectives on corporate governance. She was the principal supervisor for a H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie fellowship on governance in SMEs (2017-2019) and PI of an EU Justice Department funded project on...</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="roger-whitaker"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Roger Whitaker" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/293039/width170/image-20240527-19-7xyvu.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Roger Whitaker</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Professor of Collective Intelligence</p> </header> <p>Roger Whitaker is Pro Vice-Chancellor for Research Innovation and Enterprise at Cardiff University. Previously he has been Dean for Research and Innovation in the Physical Sciences and Engineering (2012-2021) and Head of Cardiff University’s School of Computer Science and Informatics (2009-2013). His research interests concern the intersection of human and machine intelligence, new forms of innovation and the increasing role of AI. He led and directed Supercomputing Wales, a £19M investment s...</p> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section> <header> <h1 class="legacy page-header"> Founder and Patrons <a name="founder-and-patrons"> </a> <a href="#" class="back-to-top">Back to Top</a> </h1> </header> <div class="row"> <article class="grid-six vcard clearfix" id="andrew-jaspan"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Andrew Jaspan" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/310130/width170/image-20180615-85854-wnc6d8.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Andrew Jaspan</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Founder</p> </header> <p>Andrew Jaspan is the creator and co-founder of The Conversation. He launched the project in Australia in 2011 and was instrumental in seeing it established in the UK and the US. The project was born out of concerns Andrew had about public access to reliable information amid a dramatic shift in the production and consumption of journalism internationally. Andrew has been Editor of The Observer, The Age (Melbourne), The Scotsman and the Sunday Herald (Glasgow).</p> </div> </article> <article class="grid-six vcard grid-last clearfix" id="paul-curran"> <div class="image"> <img alt="Paul Curran" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/106706/width170/image-20171211-27693-zz80pg.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </div> <div class="content"> <header> <h3 class="fn">Paul Curran</h3> <ul class="contact-options"> </ul> <p class="role">Patron, Former President and Professor Emeritus, City, University of London</p> </header> <p>Professor Sir Paul Curran was President of City, University of London from 2010 to 2021. Before this he was Vice-Chancellor of Bournemouth University and DVC of University of Southampton, following a career as a research scientist in various roles incuding at NASA. He is a Board member of London Higher and President of the Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society. He was Chair of the national Review Body on Doctors’ & Dentists’ Remuneration and the UCEA Board, and a member of NERC Council. ...</p> </div> </article> </div> </section> </section> </div> </div> <div id="footers"> <section class="footer-primary"> <div class="wrapper nocontent"> <section class="community footer-link-list grid-five large-grid-four"> <nav> <ul> <li> <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DUkhOcnF1Ef1MpuKtGr7rbBAawO4XV48">Editorial Policies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/uk/community-standards">Community standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/uk/republishing-guidelines">Republishing guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/uk/friends">Friends of The Conversation</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://analytics.theconversation.com/uk">Analytics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/uk/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/uk/feeds">Our feeds</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://donate.theconversation.com/uk?utm_source=theconversation.com&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=footer">Donate</a> </li> <li> <a 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0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{ns:["translation"],defaultNS:"translation"};super(),this.data=e||{},this.options=t,void 0===this.options.keySeparator&&(this.options.keySeparator="."),void 0===this.options.ignoreJSONStructure&&(this.options.ignoreJSONStructure=!0)}addNamespaces(e){this.options.ns.indexOf(e)<0&&this.options.ns.push(e)}removeNamespaces(e){const t=this.options.ns.indexOf(e);t>-1&&this.options.ns.splice(t,1)}getResource(e,t,s){let n=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};const o=void 0!==n.keySeparator?n.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator,r=void 0!==n.ignoreJSONStructure?n.ignoreJSONStructure:this.options.ignoreJSONStructure;let a;e.indexOf(".")>-1?a=e.split("."):(a=[e,t],s&&(Array.isArray(s)?a.push(...s):i(s)&&o?a.push(...s.split(o)):a.push(s)));const l=h(this.data,a);return!l&&!t&&!s&&e.indexOf(".")>-1&&(e=a[0],t=a[1],s=a.slice(2).join(".")),!l&&r&&i(s)?y(this.data?.[e]?.[t],s,o):l}addResource(e,t,s,i){let n=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:{silent:!1};const o=void 0!==n.keySeparator?n.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator;let r=[e,t];s&&(r=r.concat(o?s.split(o):s)),e.indexOf(".")>-1&&(r=e.split("."),i=t,t=r[1]),this.addNamespaces(t),u(this.data,r,i),n.silent||this.emit("added",e,t,s,i)}addResources(e,t,s){let n=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{silent:!1};for(const n in s)(i(s[n])||Array.isArray(s[n]))&&this.addResource(e,t,n,s[n],{silent:!0});n.silent||this.emit("added",e,t,s)}addResourceBundle(e,t,s,i,n){let o=arguments.length>5&&void 0!==arguments[5]?arguments[5]:{silent:!1,skipCopy:!1},r=[e,t];e.indexOf(".")>-1&&(r=e.split("."),i=s,s=t,t=r[1]),this.addNamespaces(t);let a=h(this.data,r)||{};o.skipCopy||(s=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(s))),i?p(a,s,n):a={...a,...s},u(this.data,r,a),o.silent||this.emit("added",e,t,s)}removeResourceBundle(e,t){this.hasResourceBundle(e,t)&&delete this.data[e][t],this.removeNamespaces(t),this.emit("removed",e,t)}hasResourceBundle(e,t){return void 0!==this.getResource(e,t)}getResourceBundle(e,t){return t||(t=this.options.defaultNS),this.getResource(e,t)}getDataByLanguage(e){return this.data[e]}hasLanguageSomeTranslations(e){const t=this.getDataByLanguage(e);return!!(t&&Object.keys(t)||[]).find((e=>t[e]&&Object.keys(t[e]).length>0))}toJSON(){return this.data}}var L={processors:{},addPostProcessor(e){this.processors[e.name]=e},handle(e,t,s,i,n){return e.forEach((e=>{t=this.processors[e]?.process(t,s,i,n)??t})),t}};const R={};class P extends O{constructor(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};super(),((e,t,s)=>{e.forEach((e=>{t[e]&&(s[e]=t[e])}))})(["resourceStore","languageUtils","pluralResolver","interpolator","backendConnector","i18nFormat","utils"],e,this),this.options=t,void 0===this.options.keySeparator&&(this.options.keySeparator="."),this.logger=S.create("translator")}changeLanguage(e){e&&(this.language=e)}exists(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{interpolation:{}};if(null==e)return!1;const s=this.resolve(e,t);return void 0!==s?.res}extractFromKey(e,t){let s=void 0!==t.nsSeparator?t.nsSeparator:this.options.nsSeparator;void 0===s&&(s=":");const n=void 0!==t.keySeparator?t.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator;let o=t.ns||this.options.defaultNS||[];const r=s&&e.indexOf(s)>-1,a=!(this.options.userDefinedKeySeparator||t.keySeparator||this.options.userDefinedNsSeparator||t.nsSeparator||((e,t,s)=>{t=t||"",s=s||"";const i=v.filter((e=>t.indexOf(e)<0&&s.indexOf(e)<0));if(0===i.length)return!0;const n=m.getRegExp(`(${i.map((e=>"?"===e?"\\?":e)).join("|")})`);let o=!n.test(e);if(!o){const t=e.indexOf(s);t>0&&!n.test(e.substring(0,t))&&(o=!0)}return o})(e,s,n));if(r&&!a){const t=e.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);if(t&&t.length>0)return{key:e,namespaces:i(o)?[o]:o};const r=e.split(s);(s!==n||s===n&&this.options.ns.indexOf(r[0])>-1)&&(o=r.shift()),e=r.join(n)}return{key:e,namespaces:i(o)?[o]:o}}translate(e,t,s){if("object"!=typeof t&&this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler&&(t=this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler(arguments)),"object"==typeof t&&(t={...t}),t||(t={}),null==e)return"";Array.isArray(e)||(e=[String(e)]);const n=void 0!==t.returnDetails?t.returnDetails:this.options.returnDetails,o=void 0!==t.keySeparator?t.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator,{key:r,namespaces:a}=this.extractFromKey(e[e.length-1],t),l=a[a.length-1],c=t.lng||this.language,u=t.appendNamespaceToCIMode||this.options.appendNamespaceToCIMode;if("cimode"===c?.toLowerCase()){if(u){const e=t.nsSeparator||this.options.nsSeparator;return n?{res:`${l}${e}${r}`,usedKey:r,exactUsedKey:r,usedLng:c,usedNS:l,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(t)}:`${l}${e}${r}`}return n?{res:r,usedKey:r,exactUsedKey:r,usedLng:c,usedNS:l,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(t)}:r}const h=this.resolve(e,t);let p=h?.res;const d=h?.usedKey||r,g=h?.exactUsedKey||r,f=Object.prototype.toString.apply(p),v=void 0!==t.joinArrays?t.joinArrays:this.options.joinArrays,m=!this.i18nFormat||this.i18nFormat.handleAsObject,y=!i(p)&&"boolean"!=typeof p&&"number"!=typeof p;if(!(m&&p&&y&&["[object Number]","[object Function]","[object RegExp]"].indexOf(f)<0)||i(v)&&Array.isArray(p))if(m&&i(v)&&Array.isArray(p))p=p.join(v),p&&(p=this.extendTranslation(p,e,t,s));else{let n=!1,a=!1;const u=void 0!==t.count&&!i(t.count),d=P.hasDefaultValue(t),g=u?this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(c,t.count,t):"",f=t.ordinal&&u?this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(c,t.count,{ordinal:!1}):"",v=u&&!t.ordinal&&0===t.count,m=v&&t[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`]||t[`defaultValue${g}`]||t[`defaultValue${f}`]||t.defaultValue;!this.isValidLookup(p)&&d&&(n=!0,p=m),this.isValidLookup(p)||(a=!0,p=r);const y=(t.missingKeyNoValueFallbackToKey||this.options.missingKeyNoValueFallbackToKey)&&a?void 0:p,b=d&&m!==p&&this.options.updateMissing;if(a||n||b){if(this.logger.log(b?"updateKey":"missingKey",c,l,r,b?m:p),o){const e=this.resolve(r,{...t,keySeparator:!1});e&&e.res&&this.logger.warn("Seems the loaded translations were in flat JSON format instead of nested. Either set keySeparator: false on init or make sure your translations are published in nested format.")}let e=[];const s=this.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng,t.lng||this.language);if("fallback"===this.options.saveMissingTo&&s&&s[0])for(let t=0;t<s.length;t++)e.push(s[t]);else"all"===this.options.saveMissingTo?e=this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(t.lng||this.language):e.push(t.lng||this.language);const i=(e,s,i)=>{const n=d&&i!==p?i:y;this.options.missingKeyHandler?this.options.missingKeyHandler(e,l,s,n,b,t):this.backendConnector?.saveMissing&&this.backendConnector.saveMissing(e,l,s,n,b,t),this.emit("missingKey",e,l,s,p)};this.options.saveMissing&&(this.options.saveMissingPlurals&&u?e.forEach((e=>{const s=this.pluralResolver.getSuffixes(e,t);v&&t[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`]&&s.indexOf(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`)<0&&s.push(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`),s.forEach((s=>{i([e],r+s,t[`defaultValue${s}`]||m)}))})):i(e,r,m))}p=this.extendTranslation(p,e,t,h,s),a&&p===r&&this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey&&(p=`${l}:${r}`),(a||n)&&this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler&&(p=this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler(this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey?`${l}:${r}`:r,n?p:void 0))}else{if(!t.returnObjects&&!this.options.returnObjects){this.options.returnedObjectHandler||this.logger.warn("accessing an object - but returnObjects options is not enabled!");const e=this.options.returnedObjectHandler?this.options.returnedObjectHandler(d,p,{...t,ns:a}):`key '${r} (${this.language})' returned an object instead of string.`;return n?(h.res=e,h.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(t),h):e}if(o){const e=Array.isArray(p),s=e?[]:{},i=e?g:d;for(const e in p)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(p,e)){const n=`${i}${o}${e}`;s[e]=this.translate(n,{...t,joinArrays:!1,ns:a}),s[e]===n&&(s[e]=p[e])}p=s}}return n?(h.res=p,h.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(t),h):p}extendTranslation(e,t,s,n,o){var r=this;if(this.i18nFormat?.parse)e=this.i18nFormat.parse(e,{...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...s},s.lng||this.language||n.usedLng,n.usedNS,n.usedKey,{resolved:n});else if(!s.skipInterpolation){s.interpolation&&this.interpolator.init({...s,interpolation:{...this.options.interpolation,...s.interpolation}});const a=i(e)&&(void 0!==s?.interpolation?.skipOnVariables?s.interpolation.skipOnVariables:this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables);let l;if(a){const t=e.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);l=t&&t.length}let c=s.replace&&!i(s.replace)?s.replace:s;if(this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(c={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...c}),e=this.interpolator.interpolate(e,c,s.lng||this.language||n.usedLng,s),a){const t=e.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);l<(t&&t.length)&&(s.nest=!1)}!s.lng&&n&&n.res&&(s.lng=this.language||n.usedLng),!1!==s.nest&&(e=this.interpolator.nest(e,(function(){for(var e=arguments.length,i=new Array(e),n=0;n<e;n++)i[n]=arguments[n];return o?.[0]!==i[0]||s.context?r.translate(...i,t):(r.logger.warn(`It seems you are nesting recursively key: ${i[0]} in key: ${t[0]}`),null)}),s)),s.interpolation&&this.interpolator.reset()}const a=s.postProcess||this.options.postProcess,l=i(a)?[a]:a;return null!=e&&l?.length&&!1!==s.applyPostProcessor&&(e=L.handle(l,e,t,this.options&&this.options.postProcessPassResolved?{i18nResolved:{...n,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(s)},...s}:s,this)),e}resolve(e){let t,s,n,o,r,a=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};return i(e)&&(e=[e]),e.forEach((e=>{if(this.isValidLookup(t))return;const l=this.extractFromKey(e,a),c=l.key;s=c;let u=l.namespaces;this.options.fallbackNS&&(u=u.concat(this.options.fallbackNS));const h=void 0!==a.count&&!i(a.count),p=h&&!a.ordinal&&0===a.count,d=void 0!==a.context&&(i(a.context)||"number"==typeof a.context)&&""!==a.context,g=a.lngs?a.lngs:this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(a.lng||this.language,a.fallbackLng);u.forEach((e=>{this.isValidLookup(t)||(r=e,R[`${g[0]}-${e}`]||!this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace||this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(r)||(R[`${g[0]}-${e}`]=!0,this.logger.warn(`key "${s}" for languages "${g.join(", ")}" won't get resolved as namespace "${r}" was not yet loaded`,"This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!")),g.forEach((s=>{if(this.isValidLookup(t))return;o=s;const i=[c];if(this.i18nFormat?.addLookupKeys)this.i18nFormat.addLookupKeys(i,c,s,e,a);else{let e;h&&(e=this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(s,a.count,a));const t=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`,n=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}ordinal${this.options.pluralSeparator}`;if(h&&(i.push(c+e),a.ordinal&&0===e.indexOf(n)&&i.push(c+e.replace(n,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(c+t)),d){const s=`${c}${this.options.contextSeparator}${a.context}`;i.push(s),h&&(i.push(s+e),a.ordinal&&0===e.indexOf(n)&&i.push(s+e.replace(n,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(s+t))}}let r;for(;r=i.pop();)this.isValidLookup(t)||(n=r,t=this.getResource(s,e,r,a))})))}))})),{res:t,usedKey:s,exactUsedKey:n,usedLng:o,usedNS:r}}isValidLookup(e){return!(void 0===e||!this.options.returnNull&&null===e||!this.options.returnEmptyString&&""===e)}getResource(e,t,s){let i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};return this.i18nFormat?.getResource?this.i18nFormat.getResource(e,t,s,i):this.resourceStore.getResource(e,t,s,i)}getUsedParamsDetails(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};const t=["defaultValue","ordinal","context","replace","lng","lngs","fallbackLng","ns","keySeparator","nsSeparator","returnObjects","returnDetails","joinArrays","postProcess","interpolation"],s=e.replace&&!i(e.replace);let n=s?e.replace:e;if(s&&void 0!==e.count&&(n.count=e.count),this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(n={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...n}),!s){n={...n};for(const e of t)delete n[e]}return n}static hasDefaultValue(e){const t="defaultValue";for(const s in e)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,s)&&t===s.substring(0,12)&&void 0!==e[s])return!0;return!1}}class j{constructor(e){this.options=e,this.supportedLngs=this.options.supportedLngs||!1,this.logger=S.create("languageUtils")}getScriptPartFromCode(e){if(!(e=b(e))||e.indexOf("-")<0)return null;const t=e.split("-");return 2===t.length?null:(t.pop(),"x"===t[t.length-1].toLowerCase()?null:this.formatLanguageCode(t.join("-")))}getLanguagePartFromCode(e){if(!(e=b(e))||e.indexOf("-")<0)return e;const t=e.split("-");return this.formatLanguageCode(t[0])}formatLanguageCode(e){if(i(e)&&e.indexOf("-")>-1){let t=Intl.getCanonicalLocales(e)[0];return t&&this.options.lowerCaseLng&&(t=t.toLowerCase()),t||(this.options.lowerCaseLng?e.toLowerCase():e)}return this.options.cleanCode||this.options.lowerCaseLng?e.toLowerCase():e}isSupportedCode(e){return("languageOnly"===this.options.load||this.options.nonExplicitSupportedLngs)&&(e=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e)),!this.supportedLngs||!this.supportedLngs.length||this.supportedLngs.indexOf(e)>-1}getBestMatchFromCodes(e){if(!e)return null;let t;return e.forEach((e=>{if(t)return;const s=this.formatLanguageCode(e);this.options.supportedLngs&&!this.isSupportedCode(s)||(t=s)})),!t&&this.options.supportedLngs&&e.forEach((e=>{if(t)return;const s=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e);if(this.isSupportedCode(s))return t=s;t=this.options.supportedLngs.find((e=>e===s?e:e.indexOf("-")<0&&s.indexOf("-")<0?void 0:e.indexOf("-")>0&&s.indexOf("-")<0&&e.substring(0,e.indexOf("-"))===s||0===e.indexOf(s)&&s.length>1?e:void 0))})),t||(t=this.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng)[0]),t}getFallbackCodes(e,t){if(!e)return[];if("function"==typeof e&&(e=e(t)),i(e)&&(e=[e]),Array.isArray(e))return e;if(!t)return e.default||[];let s=e[t];return s||(s=e[this.getScriptPartFromCode(t)]),s||(s=e[this.formatLanguageCode(t)]),s||(s=e[this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t)]),s||(s=e.default),s||[]}toResolveHierarchy(e,t){const s=this.getFallbackCodes(t||this.options.fallbackLng||[],e),n=[],o=e=>{e&&(this.isSupportedCode(e)?n.push(e):this.logger.warn(`rejecting language code not found in supportedLngs: ${e}`))};return i(e)&&(e.indexOf("-")>-1||e.indexOf("_")>-1)?("languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(e)),"languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getScriptPartFromCode(e)),"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e))):i(e)&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(e)),s.forEach((e=>{n.indexOf(e)<0&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(e))})),n}}const $={zero:0,one:1,two:2,few:3,many:4,other:5},C={select:e=>1===e?"one":"other",resolvedOptions:()=>({pluralCategories:["one","other"]})};class N{constructor(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.languageUtils=e,this.options=t,this.logger=S.create("pluralResolver"),this.pluralRulesCache={}}addRule(e,t){this.rules[e]=t}clearCache(){this.pluralRulesCache={}}getRule(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};const 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Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");if(!e.type)throw new Error("You are passing a wrong module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");return"backend"===e.type&&(this.modules.backend=e),("logger"===e.type||e.log&&e.warn&&e.error)&&(this.modules.logger=e),"languageDetector"===e.type&&(this.modules.languageDetector=e),"i18nFormat"===e.type&&(this.modules.i18nFormat=e),"postProcessor"===e.type&&L.addPostProcessor(e),"formatter"===e.type&&(this.modules.formatter=e),"3rdParty"===e.type&&this.modules.external.push(e),this}setResolvedLanguage(e){if(e&&this.languages&&!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(e)>-1))for(let e=0;e<this.languages.length;e++){const t=this.languages[e];if(!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(t)>-1)&&this.store.hasLanguageSomeTranslations(t)){this.resolvedLanguage=t;break}}}changeLanguage(e,t){var s=this;this.isLanguageChangingTo=e;const o=n();this.emit("languageChanging",e);const r=e=>{this.language=e,this.languages=this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(e),this.resolvedLanguage=void 0,this.setResolvedLanguage(e)},a=(e,i)=>{i?(r(i),this.translator.changeLanguage(i),this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,this.emit("languageChanged",i),this.logger.log("languageChanged",i)):this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,o.resolve((function(){return s.t(...arguments)})),t&&t(e,(function(){return s.t(...arguments)}))},l=t=>{e||t||!this.services.languageDetector||(t=[]);const s=i(t)?t:this.services.languageUtils.getBestMatchFromCodes(t);s&&(this.language||r(s),this.translator.language||this.translator.changeLanguage(s),this.services.languageDetector?.cacheUserLanguage?.(s)),this.loadResources(s,(e=>{a(e,s)}))};return e||!this.services.languageDetector||this.services.languageDetector.async?!e&&this.services.languageDetector&&this.services.languageDetector.async?0===this.services.languageDetector.detect.length?this.services.languageDetector.detect().then(l):this.services.languageDetector.detect(l):l(e):l(this.services.languageDetector.detect()),o}getFixedT(e,t,s){var n=this;const o=function(e,t){let i;if("object"!=typeof t){for(var r=arguments.length,a=new Array(r>2?r-2:0),l=2;l<r;l++)a[l-2]=arguments[l];i=n.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler([e,t].concat(a))}else i={...t};i.lng=i.lng||o.lng,i.lngs=i.lngs||o.lngs,i.ns=i.ns||o.ns,""!==i.keyPrefix&&(i.keyPrefix=i.keyPrefix||s||o.keyPrefix);const c=n.options.keySeparator||".";let u;return u=i.keyPrefix&&Array.isArray(e)?e.map((e=>`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${e}`)):i.keyPrefix?`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${e}`:e,n.t(u,i)};return i(e)?o.lng=e:o.lngs=e,o.ns=t,o.keyPrefix=s,o}t(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),s=0;s<e;s++)t[s]=arguments[s];return this.translator?.translate(...t)}exists(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),s=0;s<e;s++)t[s]=arguments[s];return this.translator?.exists(...t)}setDefaultNamespace(e){this.options.defaultNS=e}hasLoadedNamespace(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};if(!this.isInitialized)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18next was not initialized",this.languages),!1;if(!this.languages||!this.languages.length)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18n.languages were undefined or empty",this.languages),!1;const s=t.lng||this.resolvedLanguage||this.languages[0],i=!!this.options&&this.options.fallbackLng,n=this.languages[this.languages.length-1];if("cimode"===s.toLowerCase())return!0;const o=(e,t)=>{const s=this.services.backendConnector.state[`${e}|${t}`];return-1===s||0===s||2===s};if(t.precheck){const e=t.precheck(this,o);if(void 0!==e)return e}return!!this.hasResourceBundle(s,e)||(!(this.services.backendConnector.backend&&(!this.options.resources||this.options.partialBundledLanguages))||!(!o(s,e)||i&&!o(n,e)))}loadNamespaces(e,t){const s=n();return this.options.ns?(i(e)&&(e=[e]),e.forEach((e=>{this.options.ns.indexOf(e)<0&&this.options.ns.push(e)})),this.loadResources((e=>{s.resolve(),t&&t(e)})),s):(t&&t(),Promise.resolve())}loadLanguages(e,t){const s=n();i(e)&&(e=[e]);const o=this.options.preload||[],r=e.filter((e=>o.indexOf(e)<0&&this.services.languageUtils.isSupportedCode(e)));return r.length?(this.options.preload=o.concat(r),this.loadResources((e=>{s.resolve(),t&&t(e)})),s):(t&&t(),Promise.resolve())}dir(e){if(e||(e=this.resolvedLanguage||(this.languages?.length>0?this.languages[0]:this.language)),!e)return"rtl";const t=this.services?.languageUtils||new j(F());return["ar","shu","sqr","ssh","xaa","yhd","yud","aao","abh","abv","acm","acq","acw","acx","acy","adf","ads","aeb","aec","afb","ajp","apc","apd","arb","arq","ars","ary","arz","auz","avl","ayh","ayl","ayn","ayp","bbz","pga","he","iw","ps","pbt","pbu","pst","prp","prd","ug","ur","ydd","yds","yih","ji","yi","hbo","men","xmn","fa","jpr","peo","pes","prs","dv","sam","ckb"].indexOf(t.getLanguagePartFromCode(e))>-1||e.toLowerCase().indexOf("-arab")>1?"rtl":"ltr"}static createInstance(){return new H(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)}cloneInstance(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:U;const s=e.forkResourceStore;s&&delete e.forkResourceStore;const i={...this.options,...e,isClone:!0},n=new H(i);void 0===e.debug&&void 0===e.prefix||(n.logger=n.logger.clone(e));return["store","services","language"].forEach((e=>{n[e]=this[e]})),n.services={...this.services},n.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:n.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(n)},s&&(n.store=new w(this.store.data,i),n.services.resourceStore=n.store),n.translator=new P(n.services,i),n.translator.on("*",(function(e){for(var t=arguments.length,s=new Array(t>1?t-1:0),i=1;i<t;i++)s[i-1]=arguments[i];n.emit(e,...s)})),n.init(i,t),n.translator.options=i,n.translator.backendConnector.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:n.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(n)},n}toJSON(){return{options:this.options,store:this.store,language:this.language,languages:this.languages,resolvedLanguage:this.resolvedLanguage}}}const K=H.createInstance();K.createInstance=H.createInstance;K.createInstance,K.dir,K.init,K.loadResources,K.reloadResources,K.use,K.changeLanguage,K.getFixedT,K.t,K.exists,K.setDefaultNamespace,K.hasLoadedNamespace,K.loadNamespaces,K.loadLanguages}},function(e){var t;t=51250,e(e.s=t)}]); //# sourceMappingURL=i18n_init-115e8b97572e00d91d6f.js.map //]]> </script> <script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/runtime-8563a1641acaeb567def.js"></script> <script>window.tentacles = { apiToken: "zu0fth1pwaw4xbz53mh0yl3ik80ndct1" };</script> <script src="https://tentacles.smartocto.com/ten/tentacle.js" type="text/javascript" data-vendor="c:smartocto-GJ7CA7CP"></script> </body> </html>