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David Brooks (commentator) - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David Brooks (commentator)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_(%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A)" title="ديفيد بروكس (صحفي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديفيد بروكس (صحفي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brooks_(novin%C3%A1%C5%99)" title="David Brooks (novinář) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="David Brooks (novinář)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brooks_(Journalist)" title="David Brooks (Journalist) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David Brooks (Journalist)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brooks" title="David Brooks – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David Brooks" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="دیوید بروکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوید بروکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brooks" title="David Brooks – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Brooks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brooks_(novinar)" title="David Brooks (novinar) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="David Brooks (novinar)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_(%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%89)" title="ديفيد بروكس (صحفى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديفيد بروكس (صحفى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brooks" title="David Brooks – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="David Brooks" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brooks_(commentator)" title="David Brooks (commentator) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="David Brooks (commentator)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brooks_(novinar)" title="David Brooks (novinar) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="David Brooks (novinar)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D)" title="டேவிட் புரூக்சு (இதழாளர்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டேவிட் புரூக்சு (இதழாளர்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q938475#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American journalist, commentator, editor</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American cultural and political writer-commentator. For other people named David Brooks, see <a href="/wiki/David_Brooks_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="David Brooks (disambiguation)">David Brooks (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_rewrite plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-lead_rewrite" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may need to be rewritten</b>. The reason given is: <b>to move the lead toward an actual summary of the article, per WP:INTRO.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit">improve the lead</a> and read the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead layout guide</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">David Brooks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:David-Brooks-2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/David-Brooks-2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-David-Brooks-2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/David-Brooks-2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-David-Brooks-2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/David-Brooks-2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-David-Brooks-2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1558" data-file-height="1406" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Brooks in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1961-08-11</span>) </span>August 11, 1961<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;63)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American, Canadian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/B._A." class="mw-redirect" title="B. A.">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Columnist" title="Columnist">Columnist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pundit_(expert)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pundit (expert)">pundit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a> Opinions writer and editor (1986–1994)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> columnist (since 2003)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a></i> contributor (since 2004)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Sarah (née Jane Hughes; <abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1986; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;2013)</li><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Anne Snyder</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;2017&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>David Brooks</b> (born August 11, 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-pbsbio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbsbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a Canadian-born American book author and political and cultural commentator. Self-described as an ideologic moderate, others have characterised his regular contributions to the <a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Opinion_columnist" class="mw-redirect" title="Opinion columnist">opinion columnist</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2024)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2024)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> and other work as being centrist, conservative, or moderate conservative. In addition to his <a href="/wiki/Long-form_journalism" title="Long-form journalism">shorter form</a> writing, Brooks has authored 6 non-fiction books since 2000, two appearing from <a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon and Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>, and four from <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>, the latter including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Animal_(Brooks_book)" title="The Social Animal (Brooks book)"> The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement</a></i> (2011), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Character" title="The Road to Character">The Road to Character</a></i> (2015). Beginning as a police reporter in <a href="/wiki/City_News_Bureau_of_Chicago" title="City News Bureau of Chicago">Chicago</a> and as an intern at <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley" class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Buckley">William F. Buckley</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i>, Brooks rose to his positions at <i>The Times</i>, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a><sup id="cite_ref-pbsbio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbsbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after a long series of other journalistic positions (film critic for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></i>, reporter and <a href="/wiki/Op-ed" title="Op-ed">op-ed</a> editor at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-nytbio_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (November 2024)">full citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> senior editor at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a></i>, and contributing editor at <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atlantic Monthly">The Atlantic Monthly</a></i>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (November 2024)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brooks was born in Toronto, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, where his father was working on a <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>. He spent his early years in the <a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuyvesant Town">Stuyvesant Town</a> housing development in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> with his brother, Daniel. His father taught English literature at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>, while his mother studied nineteenth-century British history at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. Brooks was raised Jewish but rarely attended synagogue in his later adult life.<sup id="cite_ref-chicagomag_interview_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagomag_interview-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beam_2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beam_2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a young child, Brooks attended the <a href="/wiki/Grace_Church_School" title="Grace Church School">Grace Church School</a>, an independent <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> primary school in the East Village. When he was 12, his family moved to the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Main_Line" title="Philadelphia Main Line">Philadelphia Main Line</a>, the affluent suburbs of Philadelphia. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Radnor_High_School" title="Radnor High School">Radnor High School</a> in 1979. In 1983, Brooks graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> with a degree in history.<sup id="cite_ref-pbsbio_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbsbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His senior thesis was on popular science writer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ardrey" title="Robert Ardrey">Robert Ardrey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Beam_2010_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beam_2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As an undergraduate, Brooks frequently contributed reviews and satirical pieces to campus publications. His senior year, he wrote a spoof of the lifestyle of wealthy conservative <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">William F. Buckley Jr.</a>, who was scheduled to speak at the university: "In the afternoons he is in the habit of going into crowded rooms and making everybody else feel inferior. The evenings are reserved for extended bouts of name-dropping."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (November 2024)">full citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> To his piece, Brooks appended the note: "Some would say I'm envious of Mr. Buckley. But if truth be known, I just want a job and have a peculiar way of asking. So how about it, Billy? Can you spare a dime?" When Buckley arrived to give his talk, he asked whether Brooks was in the lecture audience and offered him a job.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon graduation, Brooks became a police reporter for the <a href="/wiki/City_News_Bureau_of_Chicago" title="City News Bureau of Chicago">City News Bureau of Chicago</a>, a wire service owned jointly by the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Sun Times">Chicago Sun Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pbsbio_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbsbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He says that his experience on Chicago's crime beat had a conservatizing influence on him.<sup id="cite_ref-Beam_2010_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beam_2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1984, mindful of the offer he had received from Buckley, Brooks applied and was accepted as an intern at Buckley's <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i>. According to Christopher Beam, the internship included an all-access pass to the affluent lifestyle that Brooks had previously mocked, including yachting expeditions, <a href="/wiki/Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="Bach">Bach</a> concerts, dinners at Buckley's <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a> apartment and villa in <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford, Connecticut</a>, and a constant stream of writers, politicians, and celebrities. </p> <blockquote><p>Brooks was an outsider in more ways than his relative inexperience. <i>National Review</i> was a Catholic magazine, and Brooks is not Catholic. <a href="/wiki/Sam_Tanenhaus" title="Sam Tanenhaus">Sam Tanenhaus</a> later reported in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i> that Buckley might have eventually named Brooks his successor if it hadn't been for his being Jewish. "If true, it would be upsetting," Brooks says.<sup id="cite_ref-Beam_2010_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beam_2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>After his internship with Buckley ended, Brooks spent some time at the conservative <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> and wrote movie reviews for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PBS-Rehearsal-David_Brooks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PBS-Rehearsal-David_Brooks.jpg/220px-PBS-Rehearsal-David_Brooks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PBS-Rehearsal-David_Brooks.jpg/330px-PBS-Rehearsal-David_Brooks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PBS-Rehearsal-David_Brooks.jpg/440px-PBS-Rehearsal-David_Brooks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4848" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Brooks preparing for <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_Newshour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Newshour">PBS Newshour</a></i> in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1986, Brooks was hired by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, where he worked first as an editor of the book review section. He also filled in for five months as a movie critic. From 1990 to 1994, the newspaper posted Brooks as an op-ed columnist to <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, where he covered Russia (making numerous trips to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>); the Middle East; South Africa; and European affairs. On his return, Brooks joined the <a href="/wiki/Neo-conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-conservative">neo-conservative</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Weekly_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Weekly Standard">Weekly Standard</a></i> when it was launched in 1994. Two years later, he edited an anthology, <i>Backward and Upward: The New Conservative Writing.</i><sup id="cite_ref-pbsbio_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbsbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytbio_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: left; float:left;margin:0 1.5em 1.5em 0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?157392-1/bobos-paradise"><i>Booknotes</i> interview with Brooks on <i>Bobos</i>, July 30, 2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2000, Brooks published a book of cultural commentary titled <i><a href="/wiki/Bobos_in_Paradise" title="Bobos in Paradise">Bobos in Paradise: The New Upper Class and How They Got There</a></i> to considerable acclaim. The book, a <a href="/wiki/Paean" title="Paean">paean</a> to consumerism, argued that the new managerial or "new upper class" represents a marriage between the liberal idealism of the 1960s and the self-interest of the 1980s. </p><p>According to a 2010 article in <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a></i> written by Christopher Beam, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> editorial-page editor <a href="/wiki/Gail_Collins" title="Gail Collins">Gail Collins</a> called Brooks in 2003 and invited him to lunch. </p> <blockquote><p>Collins was looking for a conservative to replace outgoing columnist <a href="/wiki/William_Safire" title="William Safire">William Safire</a>, but one who understood how liberals think. "I was looking for the kind of conservative writer that wouldn't make our readers shriek and throw the paper out the window," says Collins. "He was perfect." Brooks started writing in September 2003. "The first six months were miserable," Brooks says. "I'd never been hated on a mass scale before."<sup id="cite_ref-Beam_2010_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beam_2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>One column written by Brooks in <i>The New York Times</i>, which dismissed the conviction of <a href="/wiki/Scooter_Libby" title="Scooter Libby">Scooter Libby</a> as being "a farce" and having "no significance",<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was derided by political blogger <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Andrew Sullivan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Brooks' book <i><a href="/wiki/On_Paradise_Drive:_How_We_Live_Now_(And_Always_Have)_in_the_Future_Tense" class="mw-redirect" title="On Paradise Drive: How We Live Now (And Always Have) in the Future Tense">On Paradise Drive: How We Live Now (And Always Have) in the Future Tense</a></i> was published as a sequel to his 2000 best seller, <i>Bobos in Paradise</i>, but it was not as well received as its predecessor. Brooks is also the volume editor of <i>The Best American Essays</i> (publication date October 2, 2012), and authored <a href="/wiki/The_Social_Animal_(David_Brooks_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Social Animal (David Brooks book)"><i>The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character and Achievement</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-socialanimal_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-socialanimal-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The book was excerpted in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> in January 2011<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and received mixed reviews upon its full publication in March of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rogers_2011_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers_2011-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beckett_2011_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beckett_2011-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It sold well and reached #3 on the <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i> best-sellers list for non-fiction in April 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-maui_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maui-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brooks was a visiting professor of public policy at <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanford_Institute_of_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy">Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy</a>, and taught an undergraduate seminar there in the fall of 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, he taught a course at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> on philosophical humility.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Brooks was elected to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> Board of Trustees.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also serves on the board of advisors for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> Institute of Politics.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Brooks gave a <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a> talk in Vancouver entitled 'The Lies Our Culture Tells Us About What Matters – And a Better Way to Live'. TED curator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Anderson_(entrepreneur)" title="Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)">Chris Anderson</a> selected it as one of his favourite talks of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_ideology">Political ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Political ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Shields_and_Brooks_on_Trump%E2%80%99s_primary_sweep%2C_Clinton%E2%80%99s_%E2%80%98woman%E2%80%99s_card%E2%80%99.webm/220px--Shields_and_Brooks_on_Trump%E2%80%99s_primary_sweep%2C_Clinton%E2%80%99s_%E2%80%98woman%E2%80%99s_card%E2%80%99.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="785" data-mwtitle="Shields_and_Brooks_on_Trump’s_primary_sweep,_Clinton’s_‘woman’s_card’.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Shields_and_Brooks_on_Trump%E2%80%99s_primary_sweep,_Clinton%E2%80%99s_%E2%80%98woman%E2%80%99s_card%E2%80%99.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Shields_and_Brooks_on_Trump%E2%80%99s_primary_sweep%2C_Clinton%E2%80%99s_%E2%80%98woman%E2%80%99s_card%E2%80%99.webm/Shields_and_Brooks_on_Trump%E2%80%99s_primary_sweep%2C_Clinton%E2%80%99s_%E2%80%98woman%E2%80%99s_card%E2%80%99.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; 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codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Shields_and_Brooks_on_Trump%E2%80%99s_primary_sweep%2C_Clinton%E2%80%99s_%E2%80%98woman%E2%80%99s_card%E2%80%99.webm/Shields_and_Brooks_on_Trump%E2%80%99s_primary_sweep%2C_Clinton%E2%80%99s_%E2%80%98woman%E2%80%99s_card%E2%80%99.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Shields_and_Brooks_on_Trump%E2%80%99s_primary_sweep%2C_Clinton%E2%80%99s_%E2%80%98woman%E2%80%99s_card%E2%80%99.webm/Shields_and_Brooks_on_Trump%E2%80%99s_primary_sweep%2C_Clinton%E2%80%99s_%E2%80%98woman%E2%80%99s_card%E2%80%99.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Shields_and_Brooks_on_Trump%E2%80%99s_primary_sweep%2C_Clinton%E2%80%99s_%E2%80%98woman%E2%80%99s_card%E2%80%99.webm/Shields_and_Brooks_on_Trump%E2%80%99s_primary_sweep%2C_Clinton%E2%80%99s_%E2%80%98woman%E2%80%99s_card%E2%80%99.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Brooks on <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_Newshour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Newshour">PBS Newshour</a></i> on 29 April 2016 discussing the leading candidates for the 2016 US presidential election.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ideologically, Brooks has been described as a moderate,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a centrist,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a conservative,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a moderate conservative.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brooks has described himself as "a <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burkean</a>... [which] is to be a moderate", saying that such was "what I think I’ve become.<sup id="cite_ref-NewStatesman201710_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewStatesman201710-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and said in a 2017 interview that "[one] of [his] callings is to represent a certain moderate <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (U.S.)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> political philosophy."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2021, he wrote that he placed himself "on the rightward edge of the leftward tendency—in the more promising soil of the moderate wing of the Democratic Party."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen" title="Ottawa Citizen">Ottawa Citizen</a></i> conservative commentator David Warren has identified Brooks as a "sophisticated pundit"; one of "those Republicans who want to 'engage with' the liberal agenda".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When asked what he thinks of charges that he's "not a real conservative" or "squishy", Brooks has said that "if you define <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> by support for the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> candidate or the belief that tax cuts are the correct answer to all problems, I guess I don't fit that agenda. But I do think that I'm part of a long-standing conservative tradition that has to do with <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a> ... and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-daily_beast_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daily_beast-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In fact, Brooks read Burke's work while he was an undergraduate at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> and "completely despised it", but "gradually over the next five to seven years ... came to agree with him". Brooks claims that "my visceral hatred was because he touched something I didn't like or know about myself."<sup id="cite_ref-chicago_maroon_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicago_maroon-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2012, Brooks talked about being criticized from the conservative side, saying, "If it's from a loon, I don't mind it. I get a kick out of it. If it's <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Malkin" title="Michelle Malkin">Michelle Malkin</a> attacking, I don't mind it." With respect to whether he was "the liberals' favorite conservative" Brooks said he "didn't care", stating: "I don't mind liberals praising me, but when it's the really partisan liberals, you get an avalanche of love, it's like uhhh, I gotta rethink this."<sup id="cite_ref-daily_beast_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daily_beast-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brooks describes himself as beginning as a <a href="/wiki/Modern_American_liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern American liberalism">liberal</a> before, as he put it, "coming to my senses." He recounts that a turning point in his thinking came while he was still an undergraduate, when he was selected to present the socialist point of view during a televised debate with <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel laureate</a> free-market economist <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chicagomag_interview_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagomag_interview-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As Brooks describes it, "[It] was essentially me making a point, and he making a two-sentence rebuttal which totally devastated my point. ... That didn't immediately turn me into a conservative, but<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>..."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 10, 2006, Brooks wrote a column for <i>The New York Times</i> titled "Party No. 3". The column imagined a moderate <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a>-<a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Lieberman</a> Party in opposition to both <a href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">major parties</a>, which he perceived as both <a href="/wiki/Polarization_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polarization (politics)">polarized</a> and beholden to <a href="/wiki/Special_interests" class="mw-redirect" title="Special interests">special interests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a March 2007 article published in <i>The New York Times</i> titled "No U-Turns",<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brooks explained that the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> must distance itself from the minimal-government conservative principles that had arisen during the <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> eras. He claims that these core concepts had served their purposes and should no longer be embraced by Republicans in order to win elections. <a href="/wiki/Alex_Pareene" title="Alex Pareene">Alex Pareene</a> commented that Brooks "has been trying for so long to imagine a sensible Republican Party into existence that he can't still think it's going to happen soon."<sup id="cite_ref-Blow_up_the_Times_Op-Ed_page,_and_start_again!_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blow_up_the_Times_Op-Ed_page,_and_start_again!-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iraq_war">Iraq war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Iraq war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>, Brooks argued for American military intervention, echoing the belief of commentators and political figures that American and British forces would be welcomed as liberators.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2005, Brooks wrote what columnist <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Chait" title="Jonathan Chait">Jonathan Chait</a> described as "a witheringly condescending" column portraying Senator <a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a> as an "unhinged conspiracy theorist because he accused the <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Bush administration">[George W. Bush] administration</a> of falsifying its <a href="/wiki/Iraq_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Iraq and weapons of mass destruction">Iraq intelligence</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2008, five years into the war, Brooks maintained that the decision to go to war was correct, but that Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> had botched U.S. war efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Brooks wrote that "[f]rom the current vantage point, the decision to go to war was a clear misjudgment" made in 2003 by President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and the majority of Americans who supported the war, including Brooks himself.<sup id="cite_ref-LearningFromMistakes_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LearningFromMistakes-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brooks wrote "many of us thought that, by taking down <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>, we could end another evil empire, and gradually open up human development in Iraq and the Arab world. Has that happened? In 2004, I would have said yes. In 2006, I would have said no. In 2015, I say yes and no, but mostly no."<sup id="cite_ref-LearningFromMistakes_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LearningFromMistakes-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Citing the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Intelligence_Commission" title="Iraq Intelligence Commission">Robb-Silberman report</a>, Brooks rejected as a "fable" the idea that "intelligence about Iraqi weapons of mass destruction was all cooked by political pressure, that there was a big political conspiracy to lie us into war."<sup id="cite_ref-LearningFromMistakes_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LearningFromMistakes-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Instead, Brooks viewed the war as a product of faulty intelligence, writing that "[t]he Iraq war error reminds us of the need for epistemological modesty."<sup id="cite_ref-LearningFromMistakes_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LearningFromMistakes-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents_elections_and_candidates">Presidents elections and candidates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Presidents elections and candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brooks was long a supporter of <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>; however, he disliked McCain's <a href="/wiki/John_McCain_2008_presidential_campaign" title="John McCain 2008 presidential campaign">2008 running mate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a>, calling her a "cancer" on the Republican Party, and citing her as the reason he voted for Obama in the <a href="/wiki/2008_US_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 US presidential election">2008 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-palin_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palin-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has referred to Palin as a "joke," unlikely ever to win the Republican nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> But he later admitted during a C-SPAN interview that he had gone too far in his previous "cancer" comments about Palin, which he regretted, and simply stated he was not a fan of her values.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brooks has frequently expressed admiration for President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>. In an August 2009, profile of Brooks, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i> describes his first encounter with Obama, in the spring of 2005: "Usually when I talk to senators, while they may know a policy area better than me, they generally don't know political philosophy better than me. I got the sense he knew <i>both</i> better than me...I remember distinctly an image of – we were sitting on his couches, and I was looking at his pant leg and his perfectly creased pant, and I'm thinking, (a) he's going to be president and (b) he'll be a very good president."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brooks appreciates that Obama thinks "like a writer," explaining, "He's a very writerly personality, a little aloof, exasperated. He's calm. He's not addicted to people."<sup id="cite_ref-chicago_maroon_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicago_maroon-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two days after Obama's second autobiography, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Audacity_of_Hope" title="The Audacity of Hope">The Audacity of Hope</a></i>, hit bookstores, Brooks published a column in <i>The New York Times</i>, titled "Run, Barack, Run," urging the Chicago politician to run for president.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in December 2011, during a C-SPAN interview, Brooks expressed a more tempered opinion of Obama's presidency, giving Obama only a "B−" and saying that Obama's chances of re-election would be less than 50–50 if elections were held at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He stated, "I don't think he's integrated himself with people in Washington as much as he should have."<sup id="cite_ref-chicago_maroon_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicago_maroon-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in a February 2016 <i>New York Times</i> op-ed, Brooks admitted that he missed Obama during the 2016 primary season, admiring the president's "integrity" and "humanity," among other characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In regard to the 2016 election, Brooks spoke in support of <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, applauding her ability to be "competent" and "normal" in comparison to her Republican counterpart, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, Brooks noted that he believed Clinton would eventually be victorious in the election, as he foresaw that the general American public would become "sick of" Trump.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When discussing the political emergence of Trump, Brooks strongly critiqued the candidate, most notably by authoring a <i>New York Times</i> op-ed he titled "No, Not Trump, Not Ever." In this piece, Brooks attacked Trump by arguing he is "epically unprepared to be president" and by pointing out Trump's "steady obliviousness to accuracy."<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the August 9, 2019 episode of the <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a></i>, Brooks suggested Trump may be a <a href="/wiki/Sociopath" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociopath">sociopath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brooks has expressed admiration for <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and has visited almost every year since 1991. He supported Israel during the <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz_interview_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz_interview-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In writing for <i>The New York Times</i> in January 2010, Brooks described Israel as "an astonishing success story".<sup id="cite_ref-tel_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tel-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He wrote that "Jews are a famously accomplished group," who, because they were "forced to give up farming in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> ... have been living off their wits ever since".<sup id="cite_ref-tel_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tel-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Brooks' view, "Israel's technological success is the fruition of the <a href="/wiki/Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist">Zionist</a> dream. The country was not founded so stray <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli settlements">settlers</a> could sit among thousands of angry Palestinians in <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>. It was founded so Jews would have a safe place to come together and create things for the world."<sup id="cite_ref-tel_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tel-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-David_Brooks_Was_Right:_Anti-Semitism_Is_a_Different_Evil_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Brooks_Was_Right:_Anti-Semitism_Is_a_Different_Evil-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_views">Social views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Social views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brooks opposes what he sees as self-destructive behavior, such as the prevalence of <a href="/wiki/Teenage_sex" class="mw-redirect" title="Teenage sex">teenage sex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Divorce" title="Divorce">divorce</a>. His view is that "sex is more explicit everywhere barring real life. As the entertainment media have become more sex-saturated, American teenagers have become more sexually <a href="/wiki/Sexual_abstinence" title="Sexual abstinence">abstemious</a>" by "waiting longer to have sex ... [and] having fewer partners". In 2007, Brooks stated that he sees the <a href="/wiki/Culture_war" title="Culture war">culture war</a> as nearly over, because "today's young people ... seem happy with the frankness of the left and the wholesomeness of the right." As a result, he was optimistic about the United States' social stability, which he considered to be "in the middle of an amazing moment of improvement and repair".<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As early as 2003, Brooks wrote favorably of <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>, pointing out that marriage is a traditional conservative value. Rather than opposing it, he wrote: "We should insist on gay marriage. We should regard it as scandalous that two people could claim to love each other and not want to sanctify their love with marriage and fidelity ... It's going to be up to conservatives to make the important, moral case for marriage, including gay marriage."<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Brooks issued his commentary on poverty reform in the United States. His op-ed in <i>The New York Times</i> titled "The Nature of Poverty" specifically followed the social uproar caused by the death of <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Freddie_Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Freddie Gray">Freddie Gray</a>, and concluded that federal spending is not the issue impeding the progress of poverty reforms, but rather that the impediments to upward mobility are "matters of <a href="/wiki/Social_psychology" title="Social psychology">social psychology</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-nytpoverty_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytpoverty-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When discussing Gray in particular, Brooks claimed that Gray as a young man was "not on the path to upward mobility".<sup id="cite_ref-nytpoverty_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytpoverty-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Brooks wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>, under the headline "The Nuclear Family Was a Mistake", that "recent signs suggest at least the possibility that a new family paradigm is emerging," suggesting that in the place of the "collapsed" nuclear one the "extended" family emerges, with "multigenerational living arrangements" that stretch even "across kinship lines."<sup id="cite_ref-mistake_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mistake-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brooks had already started in 2017 a project called "Weave", in order, as he described it,<sup id="cite_ref-mistake_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mistake-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to "support and draw attention to people and organizations around the country who are building community" and to "repair [America]'s social fabric, which is badly frayed by distrust, division and exclusion."<sup id="cite_ref-weave_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weave-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brooks also takes a moderate position on <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>, which he thinks should be legal, but with parental consent for minors, during the first four or five months, and illegal afterward, except in extremely rare circumstances.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He has expressed opposition to the legalization of <a href="/wiki/Marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana">marijuana</a>, stating that use of the drug causes immoral behavior. Brooks relates that he smoked it in his youth but quit after a humiliating incident: Brooks smoked marijuana during lunch hour at school and felt embarrassed during a class presentation that afternoon in which he says he was incapable of intelligible speech.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reviews">Critical reviews</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Critical reviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unbalanced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DUE">unbalanced</a> towards certain viewpoints</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit">improve the article</a> or discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:David_Brooks_(commentator)" title="Talk:David Brooks (commentator)">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In reviewing <i>On Paradise Drive</i> (2004), <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kinsley" title="Michael Kinsley">Michael Kinsley</a> described Brooks' "sociological method" as having "four components: fearless generalizing, clever coinage, jokes and shopping lists." Taking umbrage with the first of these, Kinsley state, "Brooks does not let the sociology get in the way of the shtick, and he wields a mean shoehorn when he needs the theory to fit the joke".<sup id="cite_ref-Kinsley_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinsley-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This followed the 2004 <i><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia magazine">Philadelphia</a></i> magazine fact-checking of <i>Bobos in Paradise</i> by <a href="/wiki/Sasha_Issenberg" title="Sasha Issenberg">Sasha Issenberg</a> that concluded many of its comments about <a href="/wiki/Middle_America_(United_States)" title="Middle America (United States)">middle America</a> were misleading or untrue.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kinsley reported that "Brooks defend[ed] his generalizations as poetic hyperbole".<sup id="cite_ref-Kinsley_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinsley-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Issenberg likewise noted that Brooks insisted that the book was not intended to be factual but rather to report impressions of what he believed an area to be like: "He laughed" that the book was "'partially tongue-in-cheek'". Issenberg continues, "I went through some of the other instances where he made declarations that appeared insupportable. He accused me of being 'too pedantic,' of 'taking all of this too literally,' of 'taking a joke and distorting it.' 'That's totally unethical', he said." <sup id="cite_ref-Beam_2010_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beam_2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, David Zweig expressed the opinion in a <i><a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a></i> piece that Brooks had gotten "nearly every detail" wrong about a poll of high-school students in his recent, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Character" title="The Road to Character">The Road to Character</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zweig150615_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zweig150615-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March of 2012, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Abrams" title="Dan Abrams">Dan Abrams</a> of <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>, and then Brooks, were criticized by <a href="/wiki/Lyle_Denniston" title="Lyle Denniston">Lyle Denniston</a> with regard to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a>'s 2010 decision in <i>Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission</i>, where alongside the claim that Brooks had "scrambled the actual significance of what the Supreme Court has done", he goes on to state that "[t]here <i>is</i> a link, but it is only indirect, between the Court’s 2010 decision... and the rise of Super PACs" [emphasis added].<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing in response to Brooks 2015 opinion in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>,</i> "The New Old Liberalism", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Scoca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Scoca (page does not exist)">Tom Scoca</a> of the now-defunct <i><a href="/wiki/Gawker_Media" title="Gawker Media">Gawker</a></i>, after leveling the <a href="/wiki/Ad_hominem_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad hominem attack">ad hominem attack</a> that Brooks was "a dumb partisan hack", went on to argue that Brooks possibly "perceived facts and statistics as an opportunity for dishonest people to work mischief", and so did not use them to support his policy positions.<sup id="cite_ref-ScocaGawker_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScocaGawker-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lowrey" title="Annie Lowrey">Annie Lowrey</a>, responding to Brooks' opinion, "The Nature of Poverty", on May 1, 2015, in the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i> magazine, criticized Brooks' basis for his argument for political reform, claiming he used "some very tricksy, misleading math".<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sean_Illing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sean Illing (page does not exist)">Sean Illing</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i> criticized the same article, claiming Brooks took arguments out of context and routinely made bold "half-right" assumptions regarding the controversial issue of poverty reform.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Brooks' analyzed the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a>'s <i>Dretke v. Haley</i> case,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> leading <a href="/wiki/James_Taranto" title="James Taranto">James Taranto</a> to the critique that "Brooks's treatment of this case is either deliberately deceptive or recklessly ignorant".<sup id="cite_ref-borking_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-borking-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a self-published blog, law professor <a href="/wiki/Ann_Althouse" title="Ann Althouse">Ann Althouse</a> argues that in the piece, Brooks "distorts rather grotesquely" by exaggerating the character of Texas solicitor general <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> (who brought the case to the high court).<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="&quot;Cultural_Marxism&quot;_reference"><span id=".22Cultural_Marxism.22_reference"></span>"Cultural Marxism" reference</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: &quot;Cultural Marxism&quot; reference"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, Brooks wrote an opinion for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> on the <a href="/wiki/Generation_gap" title="Generation gap">generation gap</a> between older and younger Democrats, attributing young Democrats' radicalism to "<a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Marxism">cultural Marxism</a>... now the lingua franca in the elite academy",<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for which he was criticized by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_L._Alpers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin L. Alpers (page does not exist)">Ben Alpers</a> of the University of Oklahoma,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for mainstreaming a "conspiracy theory"—the history of which he traces in his critique—that dated to the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazis</a>, and had antisemitic roots.<sup id="cite_ref-alpers_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alpers-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ari Paul of <a href="/wiki/Fairness_%26_Accuracy_in_Reporting" title="Fairness &amp; Accuracy in Reporting">FAIR</a> likewise was critical in a review of the expression's connotations, and its separate use by others.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_2019_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul_2019-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a self-published blog post providing quotes of quotes of quoted material that make the exact origin of ideas problematic, Brad DeLong argues that Brooks and other's names "are attached to a pejorative which they’d prefer to be uncoupled from the anti-Semitism to which it has been usually attached", but that the offending expression is a toxic one that, as one "enter[ing] national discourse as an anti-Semitic conspiracy theory... ought to be avoided on that basis alone...".<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2024)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_media">Other media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023, Brooks was criticised online following a tweet presented as misleading that claimed an airport hamburger meal had cost $78, and that the exorbitant cost of hamburgers was the reason Americans were dissatisfied with the economy;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> his critics pointed out that Brooks' high restaurant bill was the result of his ordering multiple scotches along with his meal.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sidney_Awards">Sidney Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Sidney Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004 Brooks created an award to honor the best political and cultural journalism of the year. Named for philosopher <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Hook" title="Sidney Hook">Sidney Hook</a> and originally called "The Hookies", the honor was renamed "The Sidney Awards" in 2005. The awards are presented each December.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (October 2023)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brooks met Jane Hughes, his first wife, while both attended the University of Chicago. She <a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Judaism" title="Conversion to Judaism">converted to Judaism</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and changed her given name to Sarah;<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> they divorced in November 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_2013_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_2013-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-div_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-div-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their eldest son volunteeered at age 23 to serve in the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defence_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Defence Force">Israeli army</a> in 2014, as Brooks shared in a September 2014 interview for Israeli newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz_interview_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz_interview-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brooks <a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Christianity" title="Conversion to Christianity">converted to Christianity</a> over a period between 2013 and 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brooks married Anne Snyder in 2017; they met while he wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Character" title="The Road to Character">The Road to Character</a></i> and she was his <a href="/wiki/Research_assistant" title="Research assistant">research assistant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_2017_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_2017-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Select_bibliography">Select bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Select bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Editor, <i>Backward and Upward: The New Conservative Writing</i> (Vintage, 1996) 0-6797-6654-5</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bobos_in_Paradise" title="Bobos in Paradise">Bobos in Paradise: The New Upper Class and How They Got There</a></i> (2000) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-85377-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-85377-9">0-684-85377-9</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Paradise_Drive:_How_We_Live_Now_(And_Always_Have)_in_the_Future_Tense" class="mw-redirect" title="On Paradise Drive: How We Live Now (And Always Have) in the Future Tense">On Paradise Drive: How We Live Now (And Always Have) in the Future Tense</a></i> (2004) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-2738-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-2738-7">0-7432-2738-7</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Animal:_The_Hidden_Sources_of_Love,_Character,_and_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement">The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement</a></i> (2011) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6760-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6760-2">978-1-4000-6760-2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Character" title="The Road to Character">The Road to Character</a></i> (Random House, 2015) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-9325-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-9325-7">978-0-8129-9325-7</a></li> <li><i>The Second Mountain: The Quest for a Moral Life</i> (Random House, 2019) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8-1299-3264" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8-1299-3264">978-0-8-1299-3264</a></li> <li><i>How to Know a Person</i> (Random House, 2023) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5932-3006-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5932-3006-0">978-0-5932-3006-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Co-commentator on <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>: <a href="/wiki/E._J._Dionne" title="E. J. Dionne">E. J. Dionne</a>.</li> <li>Co-commentator on the <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_Newshour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Newshour">PBS Newshour</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Capehart" title="Jonathan Capehart">Jonathan Capehart</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pbsbio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pbsbio_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbsbio_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbsbio_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbsbio_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbsbio_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks,_David2011" class="citation web cs1">Brooks, David (December 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111220140506/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/indepth_coverage/politics/political_wrap/bio_brooks.html">"Weekly Political Wrap: Analyst Bio—David Brooks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/indepth_coverage/politics/political_wrap/bio_brooks.html">the original</a> on December 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&amp;rft.atitle=Weekly+Political+Wrap%3A+Analyst+Bio%E2%80%94David+Brooks&amp;rft.date=2011-12-20&amp;rft.au=Brooks%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Findepth_coverage%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitical_wrap%2Fbio_brooks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEberstadt,_Mary2007" class="citation book cs1">Eberstadt, Mary, ed. (2007). <i>"Why I Turned Right: Leading Baby Boom Conservatives Chronicle Their Political Journeys</i>. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%22Why+I+Turned+Right%3A+Leading+Baby+Boom+Conservatives+Chronicle+Their+Political+Journeys&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (November 2024)">full citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnapol,_Avery2017" class="citation web cs1">Anapol, Avery (December 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/363995-ny-times-david-brooks-gop-under-trump-is-harming-every-cause-it-claims-to/">"NY Times's David Brooks: GOP Under Trump is Harming Every Cause it Claims to Serve"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=NY+Times%E2%80%99s+David+Brooks%3A+GOP+Under+Trump+is+Harming+Every+Cause+it+Claims+to+Serve&amp;rft.date=2017-12-08&amp;rft.au=Anapol%2C+Avery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F363995-ny-times-david-brooks-gop-under-trump-is-harming-every-cause-it-claims-to%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2024)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytbio-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytbio_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytbio_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNYT_Staff" class="citation web cs1">NYT Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/ref/opinion/BROOKS-BIO.html">"Columnist Biography: David Brooks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Columnist+Biography%3A+David+Brooks&amp;rft.au=NYT+Staff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fref%2Fopinion%2FBROOKS-BIO.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (November 2024)">full citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chicagomag_interview-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chicagomag_interview_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicagomag_interview_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelsenthal2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Felsenthal, Carol (May 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/Felsenthal-Files/May-2015/David-Brooks/">"David Brooks Doesn't Pay Attention to Your Criticism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(magazine)" title="Chicago (magazine)">Chicago</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2014</span>. <q>His wife is devoutly Jewish—she converted after they married and recently changed her name from Jane Hughes to the more biblical-sounding Sarah Brooks—but he rarely attends synagogue.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+magazine&amp;rft.atitle=A+Reasonable+Man&amp;rft.date=2010-07-04&amp;rft.aulast=Beam&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2F67010%2Findex5.html%23print&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">University of Chicago <i>Maroon</i>, April 5, 1983.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (November 2024)">full citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoe2004" class="citation magazine cs1">Yoe, Mary Ruth (February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazine.uchicago.edu/0402/features/index-brooks.shtml">"Everybody's a Critic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Magazine" title="University of Chicago Magazine">University of Chicago Magazine</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Chicago+Institute+of+Politics&amp;rft.atitle=Board+of+Advisors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics.uchicago.edu%2Fstaff%2Fboard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/playlists/727/curator_s_picks_top_10_ted_talks_of_2019">"The most popular talks of 2019 &#124; TED Talks"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+most+popular+talks+of+2019+%26%23124%3B+TED+Talks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Fplaylists%2F727%2Fcurator_s_picks_top_10_ted_talks_of_2019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVespa2017" class="citation web cs1">Vespa, Matt (June 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://townhall.com/tipsheet/mattvespa/2017/06/20/nyt-brooks-im-worried-about-the-lack-of-evidence-on-russian-collusion-are-we-jumping-the-gun-n2342880">"NYT Brooks: I'm Worried We're Getting Ahead Of Ourselves With This Russian Collusion Stuff"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Townhall.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Townhall.com">Townhall.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Townhall.com&amp;rft.atitle=NYT+Brooks%3A+I%27m+Worried+We%27re+Getting+Ahead+Of+Ourselves+With+This+Russian+Collusion+Stuff&amp;rft.date=2017-06-20&amp;rft.aulast=Vespa&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftownhall.com%2Ftipsheet%2Fmattvespa%2F2017%2F06%2F20%2Fnyt-brooks-im-worried-about-the-lack-of-evidence-on-russian-collusion-are-we-jumping-the-gun-n2342880&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Chang, Clio (November 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/minutes/139044/center-american-politics-will-always-david-brooks">"The center of American politics will always have David Brooks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&amp;rft.atitle=The+center+of+American+politics+will+always+have+David+Brooks.&amp;rft.date=2016-11-29&amp;rft.aulast=Chang&amp;rft.aufirst=Clio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fminutes%2F139044%2Fcenter-american-politics-will-always-david-brooks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2016/02/29/sorry_david_brooks_but_we_cant_blame_trumps_ascendance_on_anti_politics_its_class_politics/">"Sorry, David Brooks, but we can't blame Trump's ascendance on "anti-politics" — it's ..."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a></i>. 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Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/MediaDC" class="mw-redirect" title="MediaDC">MediaDC</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Examiner&amp;rft.atitle=NYT+columnist+David+Brooks+admits+he%27s+%27not+socially+intermingled%27+with+Trump+supporters&amp;rft.date=2016-03-18&amp;rft.aulast=Scarry&amp;rft.aufirst=Eddie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fnew-york-times-columnist-david-brooks-admits-hes-not-socially-intermingled-with-trump-supporters%2Farticle%2F2586224&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theweek.com/articles/505387/rise-collectivist-conservatives">"The rise of collectivist conservatives"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Week" title="The Week">The Week</a></i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Publishing" title="Dennis Publishing">Dennis Publishing</a>. May 19, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Week&amp;rft.atitle=The+rise+of+collectivist+conservatives&amp;rft.date=2009-05-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Farticles%2F505387%2Frise-collectivist-conservatives&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeer2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Heer, Jeet (June 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/143450/anti-anti-trumpism-glue-holding-together-republican-party">"Anti-Anti-Trumpism Is the Glue Holding Together the Republican Party"</a>. <i>The New Republic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&amp;rft.atitle=Anti-Anti-Trumpism+Is+the+Glue+Holding+Together+the+Republican+Party&amp;rft.date=2017-06-21&amp;rft.aulast=Heer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F143450%2Fanti-anti-trumpism-glue-holding-together-republican-party&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2015" class="citation web cs1">Bennett, Kate (April 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2015/04/david-brooks-muse-117033">"David Brooks' Muse?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. Arlington, Virginia: <a href="/wiki/Capitol_News_Company" title="Capitol News Company">Capitol News Company</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=David+Brooks%27+Muse%3F&amp;rft.date=2015-04-16&amp;rft.aulast=Bennett&amp;rft.aufirst=Kate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2015%2F04%2Fdavid-brooks-muse-117033&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack2017" class="citation web cs1">Black, Eric (May 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minnpost.com/eric-black-ink/2017/05/chaos-president-indeed-and-david-brooks-has-some-ideas-about-why">"Chaos president indeed — and David Brooks has some ideas about why"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MinnPost" title="MinnPost">MinnPost</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MinnPost&amp;rft.atitle=Chaos+president+indeed+%E2%80%94+and+David+Brooks+has+some+ideas+about+why&amp;rft.date=2017-05-17&amp;rft.aulast=Black&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minnpost.com%2Feric-black-ink%2F2017%2F05%2Fchaos-president-indeed-and-david-brooks-has-some-ideas-about-why&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGauger2017" class="citation web cs1">Gauger, Jeff (August 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/life/people/2017/08/05/new-york-columnist-riffs-middle-age-shreveport/542374001/">"New York columnist riffs on middle age from Shreveport"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Shreveport_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Shreveport Times">Shreveport Times</a></i>. Shreveport, Louisiana: <a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Shreveport+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+columnist+riffs+on+middle+age+from+Shreveport&amp;rft.date=2017-08-05&amp;rft.aulast=Gauger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shreveporttimes.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Fpeople%2F2017%2F08%2F05%2Fnew-york-columnist-riffs-middle-age-shreveport%2F542374001%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewStatesman201710-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewStatesman201710_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowley,_Jason2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Cowley, Jason (October 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2017/10/hesitant-radical-age-trump-david-brooks-and-search-moderation">"A Hesitant Radical in the Age of Trump: David Brooks and the Search for Moderation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2024</span>. <q>I believe in incremental change but constant change. To be a Burkean, in America these days, is to be a moderate, which is what I think I've become. It's not to be a populist right-winger, or a Reaganite-Thatcherite type.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=A+Hesitant+Radical+in+the+Age+of+Trump%3A+David+Brooks+and+the+Search+for+Moderation&amp;rft.date=2017-10-26&amp;rft.au=Cowley%2C+Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2Fuk%2F2017%2F10%2Fhesitant-radical-age-trump-david-brooks-and-search-moderation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Fisher, Marc (January 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.momentmag.com/the-evolution-of-david-brooks/">"The Evolution of David Brooks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Moment_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Moment Magazine">Moment Magazine</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Moment+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+David+Brooks&amp;rft.date=2016-01-07&amp;rft.aulast=Fisher&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.momentmag.com%2Fthe-evolution-of-david-brooks%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2021" class="citation web cs1">Brooks, David (December 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/01/brooks-true-conservatism-dead-fox-news-voter-suppression/620853/">"What Happened to American Conservatism?"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.atitle=What+Happened+to+American+Conservatism%3F&amp;rft.date=2021-12-08&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2022%2F01%2Fbrooks-true-conservatism-dead-fox-news-voter-suppression%2F620853%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2009" class="citation web cs1">Warren, David (July 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2009/07/17/a_war_between_two_world_views.html">"A War Between Two World Views"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Real_Clear_Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Clear Politics">Real Clear Politics</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Real+Clear+Politics&amp;rft.atitle=A+War+Between+Two+World+Views&amp;rft.date=2009-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Warren&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F07%2F17%2Fa_war_between_two_world_views.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daily_beast-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daily_beast_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daily_beast_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurtz2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Kurtz" title="Howard Kurtz">Kurtz, Howard</a> (September 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/09/30/david-brooks-riling-up-the-right.html">"David Brooks, Riling Up the Right"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i>. 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December 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2015</span>. <q>Host: Does David regret his comment about Sarah Palin and her cancer on the Republican party? Brooks: Yeah, I do. I think it was some lunch affair for some magazine, and I was just mouthing off, and so I – I'm not a fan of hers, but that's a little strong.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=C-SPAN&amp;rft.atitle=In+Depth+with+David+Brooks&amp;rft.date=2011-12-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F302718-1%2Fdepth-david-brooks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherman2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Sherman, Gabriel (August 31, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/the-courtship">"The Courtship: The story behind the Obama-Brooks bromance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&amp;rft.atitle=The+Courtship%3A+The+story+behind+the+Obama-Brooks+bromance&amp;rft.date=2009-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=Sherman&amp;rft.aufirst=Gabriel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnr.com%2Farticle%2Fpolitics%2Fthe-courtship&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2006" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, David (October 19, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/19/opinion/19brooks.html">"Run, Barack, Run"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. New York City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Run%2C+Barack%2C+Run&amp;rft.date=2006-10-19&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F10%2F19%2Fopinion%2F19brooks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-span.org/video/?302718-1/depth-david-brooks">"<i>In Depth</i> with David Brooks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></i>. December 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2015</span>. <q>Host: So how is the president doing? Brooks: You know, I think I'm a little disappointed that he didn't do <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_on_Fiscal_Responsibility_and_Reform" title="National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform">Simpson-Bowles</a>. I was a little disappointed in the way the <a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States" title="National debt of the United States">debt</a> has run up, and I don't blame him for running up the debt in the <a href="/wiki/Recession_of_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Recession of 2008">recession</a>, but I think we needed an exit strategy to get out of it. I think he could have done a little more to promote <a href="/wiki/Economic_growth" title="Economic growth">growth</a>, though I think given all the bad things it was going to be tough no matter who was president, no matter who did anything, it was going to be tough to promote growth. So I don't particularly blame him for that. I think he's conducted himself in pretty much an honest way. He's had very little <a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_States" title="Corruption in the United States">corruption</a>. I still have great personal admiration for him. I'm more to his <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">right</a>, but I give him no worse than a B−. I think he's made some mistakes, but I wouldn't say he's been a bad president.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=C-SPAN&amp;rft.atitle=In+Depth+with+David+Brooks&amp;rft.date=2011-12-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F302718-1%2Fdepth-david-brooks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2016" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, David (February 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/09/opinion/i-miss-barack-obama.html">"I Miss Barack Obama"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. New York City.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=I+Miss+Barack+Obama&amp;rft.date=2016-02-09&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F02%2F09%2Fopinion%2Fi-miss-barack-obama.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2016" class="citation web cs1">Schwartz, Ian (June 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/06/11/david_brooks_people_will_be_sick_of_trump_and_vote_for_hillary_she_will_be_competent_and_normal.html">"David Brooks: People Will Be Sick Of Trump And Vote For Hillary, "She Will be Competent And Normal"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Real_Clear_Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Clear Politics">Real Clear Politics</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Real+Clear+Politics&amp;rft.atitle=David+Brooks%3A+People+Will+Be+Sick+Of+Trump+And+Vote+For+Hillary%2C+%22She+Will+be+Competent+And+Normal%22&amp;rft.date=2016-06-11&amp;rft.aulast=Schwartz&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Fvideo%2F2016%2F06%2F11%2Fdavid_brooks_people_will_be_sick_of_trump_and_vote_for_hillary_she_will_be_competent_and_normal.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a>. "Shields and Brooks on 'anticlimactic' Clinton victory, Trump's 'moral chasm'." Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, June 10, 2016. Web. September 20, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2016" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, David (March 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/18/opinion/no-not-trump-not-ever.html">"No, Not Trump, Not Ever"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. New York City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=No%2C+Not+Trump%2C+Not+Ever&amp;rft.date=2016-03-18&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F03%2F18%2Fopinion%2Fno-not-trump-not-ever.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/david-brooks-and-jonathan-capehart-on-trumps-mass-shooting-response">"David Brooks and Jonathan Capehart on Trump's mass shooting response (Read the Full Transcript)"</a>. <i>pbs.org</i>. August 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2019</span>. <q>And I look at that photo, I think, well, he's a sociopath. He's incapable of experiencing or showing empathy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pbs.org&amp;rft.atitle=David+Brooks+and+Jonathan+Capehart+on+Trump%27s+mass+shooting+response+%28Read+the+Full+Transcript%29&amp;rft.date=2019-08-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fshow%2Fdavid-brooks-and-jonathan-capehart-on-trumps-mass-shooting-response&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haaretz_interview-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haaretz_interview_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haaretz_interview_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/life/books/2014-10-18/ty-article/.premium/gaza-war-showed-my-son-was-right-to-join-idf/0000017f-ea59-dea7-adff-fbfb20d90000">"David Brooks: Gaza War Proved My Son Was Right to Serve in IDF"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Haaretz&amp;rft.atitle=David+Brooks%3A+Gaza+War+Proved+My+Son+Was+Right+to+Serve+in+IDF&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Flife%2Fbooks%2F2014-10-18%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fgaza-war-showed-my-son-was-right-to-join-idf%2F0000017f-ea59-dea7-adff-fbfb20d90000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tel-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tel_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tel_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tel_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2010" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, David (January 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/12/opinion/12brooks.html">"The Tel Aviv Cluster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. New York City.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Tel+Aviv+Cluster&amp;rft.date=2010-01-12&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F01%2F12%2Fopinion%2F12brooks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David_Brooks_Was_Right:_Anti-Semitism_Is_a_Different_Evil-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-David_Brooks_Was_Right:_Anti-Semitism_Is_a_Different_Evil_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaltz_Bovy" class="citation magazine cs1">Maltz Bovy, Phoebe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/121372/david-brooks-nyt-column-anti-semitism-wasnt-entirely-wrong">"David Brooks Was Right: Anti-Semitism Is a Different Evil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&amp;rft.atitle=David+Brooks+Was+Right%3A+Anti-Semitism+Is+a+Different+Evil&amp;rft.aulast=Maltz+Bovy&amp;rft.aufirst=Phoebe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F121372%2Fdavid-brooks-nyt-column-anti-semitism-wasnt-entirely-wrong&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New York Times</i>, April 17, 2005, 4–14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2003" class="citation web cs1">Brooks, David (November 22, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/22/opinion/the-power-of-marriage.html">"The Power Of Marriage"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Power+Of+Marriage&amp;rft.date=2003-11-22&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F11%2F22%2Fopinion%2Fthe-power-of-marriage.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytpoverty-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytpoverty_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytpoverty_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2015" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, David (May 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/01/opinion/david-brooks-the-nature-of-poverty.html">"The Nature of Poverty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 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Indianapolis, IN: Society for U.S. Intellectual History (USIH). <q>After receiving quite a bit of blowback on social media for his invocation of Cultural Marxism, Brooks went on Twitter yesterday and defended his use of the term.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USIH+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=A+Far-Right+Anti-Semitic+Conspiracy+Theory+Becomes+a+Mainstream+Irritable+Gesture&amp;rft.date=2018-12-01&amp;rft.aulast=Alpers&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs-usih.org%2F2018%2F12%2Fa-far-right-anti-semitic-conspiracy-theory-becomes-a-mainstream-irritable-gesture%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul_2019-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paul_2019_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2019" class="citation web cs1">Paul, Ari (June 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022045211/https://fair.org/home/cultural-marxism-the-mainstreaming-of-a-nazi-trope/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Cultural Marxism': The Mainstreaming of a Nazi Trope"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=FAIR.org&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FAIR.org (page does not exist)">FAIR.org</a></i>. New York, NY: Fairness &amp; Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fair.org/home/cultural-marxism-the-mainstreaming-of-a-nazi-trope/">the original</a> on October 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FAIR.org&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Cultural+Marxism%E2%80%99%3A+The+Mainstreaming+of+a+Nazi+Trope&amp;rft.date=2019-06-04&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Ari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffair.org%2Fhome%2Fcultural-marxism-the-mainstreaming-of-a-nazi-trope%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeLong2019" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Bradford_DeLong" title="James Bradford DeLong">DeLong, Brad</a> (January 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bradford-delong.com/2019/01/eg-ben-alpers-_a-far-right-anti-semitic-conspiracy-theory-becomes-a-mainstream-irritable-gesturehttpss-usihorg2.html">"Grasping Reality on TypePad"</a>. <i>Bradford-DeLong.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bradford-DeLong.com&amp;rft.atitle=Grasping+Reality+on+TypePad&amp;rft.date=2019-01-04&amp;rft.aulast=DeLong&amp;rft.aufirst=Brad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bradford-delong.com%2F2019%2F01%2Feg-ben-alpers-_a-far-right-anti-semitic-conspiracy-theory-becomes-a-mainstream-irritable-gesturehttpss-usihorg2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlmsted2023" class="citation web cs1">Olmsted, Edith (September 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/post/175705/david-brooks-78-airport-meal-fact-check">"David Brooks Is Getting Absolutely Roasted Over His $78 Airport Meal"</a>. <i>The New Republic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&amp;rft.atitle=David+Brooks+Is+Getting+Absolutely+Roasted+Over+His+%2478+Airport+Meal&amp;rft.date=2023-09-21&amp;rft.aulast=Olmsted&amp;rft.aufirst=Edith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fpost%2F175705%2Fdavid-brooks-78-airport-meal-fact-check&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2005" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, David (December 29, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE2DC1330F93AA15751C1A9639C8B63">"The Sidney Awards, 2005"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Sidney+Awards%2C+2005&amp;rft.date=2005-12-29&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C0DE2DC1330F93AA15751C1A9639C8B63&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061210/http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/new_york/times_new_york_conservative">"The Times' 'New York Conservative'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Jewish Week</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/new_york/times_new_york_conservative">the original</a> on September 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Week&amp;rft.atitle=The+Times%27+%27New+York+Conservative%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejewishweek.com%2Fnews%2Fnew_york%2Ftimes_new_york_conservative&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2008" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, Sarah (June 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610081548/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1505354201.html">"What's in a name? In part, my religion"</a>. <i>Washington Jewish Week</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1505354201.html">the original</a> on June 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Jewish+Week&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+in+a+name%3F+In+part%2C+my+religion&amp;rft.date=2008-06-19&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P3-1505354201.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Washington_Post_2013-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Post_2013_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2013/11/18/love-etc-david-brooks-and-sarah-brooks-divorce/">"Love, etc.: David Brooks and Sarah Brooks divorce"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. November 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Love%2C+etc.%3A+David+Brooks+and+Sarah+Brooks+divorce&amp;rft.date=2013-11-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Freliable-source%2Fwp%2F2013%2F11%2F18%2Flove-etc-david-brooks-and-sarah-brooks-divorce%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-div-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-div_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamb2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lamb" title="Brian Lamb">Lamb, Brian</a> (February 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-span.org/video/?324043-1/qa-david-brooks">"Q&amp;A with David Brooks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2017</span>. <q>(40:42) Lamb: Are you divorced or not? Brooks: I am divorced, yes. And I don't want to personally, I don't want to legally, talk about it, but yes, I am divorced. ... I do believe in marriage, mine didn't work out, I desperately want to get married to somebody.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=C-SPAN&amp;rft.atitle=Q%26A+with+David+Brooks&amp;rft.date=2015-02-08&amp;rft.aulast=Lamb&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F324043-1%2Fqa-david-brooks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInterview_with_Francis_Collins2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Interview with Francis Collins</a> (May 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biologos.org/resources/david-brooks-on-faith-in-polarized-times">"David Brooks on Faith in Polarized Times"</a>. <i>Biologos</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biologos&amp;rft.atitle=David+Brooks+on+Faith+in+Polarized+Times&amp;rft.date=2022-05-23&amp;rft.au=Interview+with+Francis+Collins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiologos.org%2Fresources%2Fdavid-brooks-on-faith-in-polarized-times&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Washington_Post_2017-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Post_2017_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeil2017" class="citation web cs1">Heil, Emily (April 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2017/04/30/new-york-times-columnist-david-brooks-weds-his-former-researcher-anne-snyder/">"New York Times columnist David Brooks weds his former researcher Anne Snyder"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Nash_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nash Holdings">Nash Holdings</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Times+columnist+David+Brooks+weds+his+former+researcher+Anne+Snyder&amp;rft.date=2017-04-30&amp;rft.aulast=Heil&amp;rft.aufirst=Emily&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Freliable-source%2Fwp%2F2017%2F04%2F30%2Fnew-york-times-columnist-david-brooks-weds-his-former-researcher-anne-snyder%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Brooks+%28commentator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Brooks_(commentator)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?41365">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charlierose.com/videos/11522">David Brooks</a> on <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(talk_show)" title="Charlie Rose (talk show)"><i>Charlie Rose</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1783290/">David Brooks</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iB4MS1hsWXU">The lies our culture tells about what matters</a> - a better way to live - TED Talk</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/top/opinion/editorialsandoped/oped/columnists/davidbrooks/">Column archive</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/david-brooks">Column archive</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101204053535/http://www.weeklystandard.com/author/david-brooks">Column archive</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728174818/http://www.wgbh.org/programs/-854/episodes/-26080">David Brooks on <i>The Emily Rooney Show</i></a> on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wgbh.org">WGBH Radio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113220503/http://forum-network.org/lecture/david-brooks-what-makes-humans-tick">Video: David Brooks discusses <i>The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement</i></a> on March 17, 2011, on Forum Network.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938475#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938475#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/130013358">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n99280766">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16617955p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16617955p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Brooks, B. David"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V259878">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an49861260">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0000013&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1587672">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1055030">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p245580417">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97044926">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200101578">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/pm149wd744r0nhh">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810560043605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007259126105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058618303806706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13951087">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1756450X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="David Brooks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e8fb696b-1c3e-49b0-aef0-a8832153a4f6">MusicBrainz</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/130013358">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/117661147">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐5w7wd Cached time: 20241122140505 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.384 seconds Real time usage: 1.664 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11856/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 246096/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15291/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 380742/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.824/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9780325/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1489.245 1 -total 38.90% 579.315 1 Template:Reflist 15.59% 232.246 1 Template:Infobox_person 15.44% 229.914 39 Template:Cite_web 10.75% 160.043 39 Template:Cite_news 6.95% 103.461 14 Template:Fix 6.03% 89.827 1 Template:Authority_control 5.76% 85.767 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 5.68% 84.555 1 Template:Short_description 5.32% 79.266 19 Template:Cite_magazine --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:175812-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122140505 and revision id 1258496665. 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