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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Occurrence, manufacture, properties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Occurrence,_manufacture,_properties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Occurrence, manufacture, properties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Occurrence,_manufacture,_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Solvent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solvent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Solvent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solvent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extraterrestrial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extraterrestrial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Extraterrestrial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extraterrestrial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reactions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reactions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-With_nucleophiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#With_nucleophiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>With nucleophiles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-With_nucleophiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reduction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reduction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Reduction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reduction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chlorination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chlorination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Chlorination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chlorination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coordination_chemistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coordination_chemistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Coordination chemistry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coordination_chemistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polymerization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polymerization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Polymerization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polymerization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Niche_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Niche_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Niche uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Niche_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Health effects</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Health_effects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Health effects subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Health_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Environmental_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Environmental sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_and_current_exposure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_and_current_exposure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Historic and current exposure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_and_current_exposure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carbon disulfide</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolstofdisulfied" title="Koolstofdisulfied – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koolstofdisulfied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="ثنائي كبريتيد الكربون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثنائي كبريتيد الكربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_disulfid" title="Karbon disulfid – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karbon disulfid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کربون دی‌سولفید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کربون دی‌سولفید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Серавуглярод – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Серавуглярод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Серкавуглярод – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Серкавуглярод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Въглероден дисулфид – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въглероден дисулфид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_de_carboni" title="Sulfur de carboni – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sulfur de carboni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B3%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88" title="Кӳкĕртле кăмрăкамăш – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кӳкĕртле кăмрăкамăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirouhl%C3%ADk" title="Sirouhlík – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sirouhlík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svovlkulstof" title="Svovlkulstof – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svovlkulstof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoffdisulfid" title="Kohlenstoffdisulfid – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kohlenstoffdisulfid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuro_de_carbono" title="Sulfuro de carbono – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sulfuro de carbono" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbona_disulfido" title="Karbona disulfido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karbona disulfido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کربن دی‌سولفید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کربن دی‌سولفید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfure_de_carbone" title="Disulfure de carbone – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Disulfure de carbone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%99%A9%ED%99%94_%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" title="이황화 탄소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이황화 탄소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%AE%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ծծմբածխածին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծծմբածխածին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="कार्बन डाइसल्फाइड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्बन डाइसल्फाइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_disulfida" title="Karbon disulfida – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karbon disulfida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfuro_di_carbonio" title="Solfuro di carbonio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solfuro di carbonio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99" title="פחמן דו-גופרי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פחמן דו-גופרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Күкүрттүү көмүртек – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күкүрттүү көмүртек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93rogleklis" title="Sērogleklis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sērogleklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9n-diszulfid" title="Szén-diszulfid – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szén-diszulfid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод дисулфид – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јаглерод дисулфид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolstofdisulfide" title="Koolstofdisulfide – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koolstofdisulfide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E7%82%AD%E7%B4%A0" title="二硫化炭素 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="二硫化炭素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbondisulfid" title="Karbondisulfid – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karbondisulfid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfure_de_carb%C3%B2ni" title="Disulfure de carbòni – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Disulfure de carbòni" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiarczek_w%C4%99gla" title="Disiarczek węgla – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Disiarczek węgla" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissulfeto_de_carbono" title="Dissulfeto de carbono – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dissulfeto de carbono" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur%C4%83_de_carbon" title="Sulfură de carbon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sulfură de carbon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Сероуглерод – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сероуглерод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_disulfide" title="Carbon disulfide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carbon disulfide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogljikov_disulfid" title="Ogljikov disulfid – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ogljikov disulfid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljen_disulfid" title="Ugljen disulfid – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ugljen disulfid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljen_disulfid" title="Ugljen disulfid – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ugljen disulfid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiilidisulfidi" title="Hiilidisulfidi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiilidisulfidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koldisulfid" title="Koldisulfid – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koldisulfid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="கார்பன் டைசல்பைடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்பன் டைசல்பைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్బన్ డైసల్ఫైడ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్బన్ డైసల్ఫైడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbondis%C3%BClf%C3%BCr" title="Karbondisülfür – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karbondisülfür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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#a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Carbon disulfide </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carbon-disulfide-2D-dimensions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Carbon disulfide"><img alt="Carbon disulfide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Carbon-disulfide-2D-dimensions.png/150px-Carbon-disulfide-2D-dimensions.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Carbon-disulfide-2D-dimensions.png/225px-Carbon-disulfide-2D-dimensions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Carbon-disulfide-2D-dimensions.png/300px-Carbon-disulfide-2D-dimensions.png 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="574" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carbon-disulfide-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Carbon-disulfide-3D-vdW.png/150px-Carbon-disulfide-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Carbon-disulfide-3D-vdW.png/225px-Carbon-disulfide-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Carbon-disulfide-3D-vdW.png/300px-Carbon-disulfide-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="686" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Names </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature">IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Carbon disulfide</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature#Systematic_name" title="Chemical nomenclature">Systematic IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; max-width:22em;">Methanedithione</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Other names <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Carbon bisulfide<br />Dithiocarbonic anhydride<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=75-15-0">75-15-0</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=S%3DC%3DS">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Beilstein_database" title="Beilstein database">Beilstein Reference</a></div> </td> <td>1098293 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=23012">CHEBI:23012</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL1365180">ChEMBL1365180</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.6108.html">6108</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.000.767">100.000.767</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243354#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Community_number" title="European Community number"><span title="European Community number (chemical identifier)">EC Number</span></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>200-843-6</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C19033">C19033</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6348">6348</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RTECS" class="mw-redirect" title="RTECS">RTECS number</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>FF6650000</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/S54S8B99E8">S54S8B99E8</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UN_number" title="UN number">UN number</a> </td> <td>1131 </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID6023947">DTXSID6023947</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243354#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/CS2/c2-1-3<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/CS2/c2-1-3</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYAS</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">S=C=S</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td><span title="Carbon">C</span><span title="Sulfur">S</span><sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001761300000000000♠"></span>76.13</span> g·mol<sup>−1</sup>   </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appearance </td> <td>Colorless liquid<br />Impure: light-yellow </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odor" title="Odor">Odor</a> </td> <td>Pleasant, <a href="/wiki/Diethyl_ether" title="Diethyl ether">ether</a>- or <a href="/wiki/Chloroform" title="Chloroform">chloroform</a>-like<br />Commercial: Foul, like rotten <a href="/wiki/Radish" title="Radish">radish</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> </td> <td>1.539 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (−186°C)<br />1.2927 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (0 °C)<br />1.266 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (25 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a> </td> <td>−111.61 °C (−168.90 °F; 161.54 K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a> </td> <td>46.24 °C (115.23 °F; 319.39 K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Aqueous_solution" title="Aqueous solution">Solubility in water</a></div> </td> <td>2.58 g/L (0 °C)<br />2.39 g/L (10 °C)<br />2.17 g/L (20 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-sioc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sioc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 0.14 g/L (50 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility">Solubility</a> </td> <td>Soluble in <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">alcohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diethyl_ether" title="Diethyl ether">ether</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene">benzene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chloroform" title="Chloroform">CHCl<sub>3</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbon_tetrachloride" title="Carbon tetrachloride">CCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility">Solubility</a> in <a href="/wiki/Formic_acid" title="Formic acid">formic acid</a> </td> <td>4.66 g/100 g<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility">Solubility</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide" title="Dimethyl sulfoxide">dimethyl sulfoxide</a> </td> <td>45 g/100 g (20.3 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressure" title="Vapor pressure">Vapor pressure</a> </td> <td>48.1 kPa (25 °C)<br /> 82.4 kPa (40 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-nist_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_susceptibility" title="Magnetic susceptibility">Magnetic susceptibility</a> (χ)</div> </td> <td>−42.2·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Refractive_index" title="Refractive index">Refractive index</a> (<i>n</i><sub>D</sub>)</div> </td> <td>1.627<sup id="cite_ref-sigma_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viscosity" title="Viscosity">Viscosity</a> </td> <td>0.436 <a href="/wiki/Poise_(unit)" title="Poise (unit)">cP</a> (0 °C)<br /> 0.363 cP (20 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Structure </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Molecular_geometry" title="Molecular geometry">Molecular shape</a></div> </td> <td>Linear </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dipole#Molecular_dipoles" title="Dipole">Dipole moment</a></div> </td> <td>0 D (20 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Thermochemistry </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Heat_capacity" title="Heat capacity">Heat capacity</a> <span style="font-size:112%;">(<i>C</i>)</span></div> </td> <td>75.73 J/(mol·K)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_molar_entropy" title="Standard molar entropy">Std molar<br />entropy</a> <span style="font-size:112%;">(<i>S</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298</sub>)</span></div> </td> <td>151 J/(mol·K)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_enthalpy_change_of_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard enthalpy change of formation">Std enthalpy of<br />formation</a> <span style="font-size:112%;">(Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298</sub>)</span></div> </td> <td>88.7 kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Gibbs_free_energy#Standard_energy_change_of_formation" title="Gibbs free energy">Gibbs free energy</a> <span style="font-size:112%;">(Δ<sub>f</sub><i>G</i><sup>⦵</sup>)</span></div> </td> <td>64.4 kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_enthalpy_change_of_combustion" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard enthalpy change of combustion">Std enthalpy of<br />combustion</a> <span style="font-size:112%;">(Δ<sub>c</sub><i>H</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298</sub>)</span></div> </td> <td>1687.2 kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-nist_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Hazards </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><b><a href="/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health" title="Occupational safety and health">Occupational safety and health</a></b> (OHS/OSH): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Inhalation hazards</div> </td> <td>Irritant; neurotoxic </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Eye hazards</div> </td> <td>Irritant </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Skin hazards</div> </td> <td>Irritant </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals"><b>GHS</b> labelling</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-sigma_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_pictograms" title="GHS hazard pictograms">Pictograms</a></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS02: Flammable"><img alt="GHS02: Flammable" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS07: Exclamation mark"><img alt="GHS07: Exclamation mark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS08: Health hazard"><img alt="GHS08: Health hazard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals#Signal_word" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals">Signal word</a></div> </td> <td><b>Danger</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_statements" title="GHS hazard statements">Hazard statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapour">H225</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H315: Causes skin irritation">H315</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H319: Causes serious eye irritation">H319</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H332: Harmful if inhaled">H332</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H361fd: Suspected of damaging fertility. Suspected of damaging the unborn child.">H361fd</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure">H372</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_precautionary_statements" title="GHS precautionary statements">Precautionary statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.">P202</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P210: Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.">P210</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P281: Use personal protective equipment as required.">P281</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P303+P361+P353: IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower].">P303+P361+P353</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P304+P340+P312: IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.">P304+P340+P312</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse continuously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.">P305+P351+P338</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P308+P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.">P308+P313</abbr><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc00/icsc0022.htm">ICSC 0022</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704"><b>NFPA 704</b></a> (fire diamond) </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1170367383">.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-ref{float:right;padding:1px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container{width:82px;font-family:sans-serif;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container-ref{float:left;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-images{float:left;font-size:20px;text-align:center;position:relative;height:80px;width:80px;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-map{position:absolute;height:80px;width:80px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond .noresize{margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code{line-height:1em;text-align:center;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code>a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-blue{width:13px;top:31px;left:15px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-red{width:12px;top:12px;left:35px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-yellow{width:13px;top:31px;left:54px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-image{position:relative;top:51px;left:0}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;line-height:80%;position:absolute;top:52px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text a>span{position:absolute;color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wors{font-size:15px;width:23px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wox{font-size:15px;font-stretch:condensed;width:21px;line-height:80%;top:-4px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-abcp{font-size:13.5px;font-stretch:condensed;width:28px;left:26px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-ac{font-size:10px;width:30px;left:25px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-strike{text-decoration:line-through}</style><div class="nfpa-704-diamond notheme"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-container"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-images nounderlines"> <div class="nfpa-704-diamond-map"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="NFPA 704 four-colored diamond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/120px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/160px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" usemap="#ImageMap_b5de9391044c2ea4" /></span><map name="ImageMap_b5de9391044c2ea4"><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" shape="poly" coords="23,23,47,47,23,70,0,47" alt="Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas" title="Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" shape="poly" coords="47,0,70,23,47,47,23,23" alt="Flammability 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g. propane" title="Flammability 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g. propane" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" shape="poly" coords="70,23,94,47,70,70,47,47" alt="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" title="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#White" shape="poly" coords="47,47,70,70,47,94,23,70" alt="Special hazards (white): no code" title="Special hazards (white): no code" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-blue"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas" class="notheme mw-no-invert">3</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-red"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Flammability 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g. propane" class="notheme mw-no-invert">4</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-yellow"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" class="notheme mw-no-invert">0</span></a></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flash_point" title="Flash point">Flash point</a> </td> <td>−43 °C (−45 °F; 230 K)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Autoignition_temperature" title="Autoignition temperature">Autoignition<br />temperature</a></div> </td> <td>102 °C (216 °F; 375 K)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Explosive_limit" class="mw-redirect" title="Explosive limit">Explosive limits</a> </td> <td>1.3–50%<sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><b>Lethal dose</b> or concentration (LD, LC): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">LD<sub>50</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Lethal_dose#LD50" title="Lethal dose">median dose</a>)</div> </td> <td>3188 mg/kg (rat, oral) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">LC<sub>50</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Lethal_dose#LC50" title="Lethal dose">median concentration</a>)</div> </td> <td>>1670 ppm (rat, 1 h)<br />15500 ppm (rat, 1 h)<br />3000 ppm (rat, 4 h)<br />3500 ppm (rat, 4 h)<br />7911 ppm (rat, 2 h)<br />3165 ppm (mouse, 2 h)<sup id="cite_ref-IDLH_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDLH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">LC<sub>Lo</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Lethal_dose#LCLo" title="Lethal dose">lowest published</a>)</div> </td> <td>4000 ppm (human, 30 min)<sup id="cite_ref-IDLH_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDLH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health" title="National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health"><b>NIOSH</b></a> (US health exposure limits): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Permissible_exposure_limit" title="Permissible exposure limit">PEL</a> (Permissible)</div> </td> <td>TWA 20 ppm C 30 ppm 100 ppm (30-minute maximum peak)<sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Recommended_exposure_limit" title="Recommended exposure limit">REL</a> (Recommended)</div> </td> <td>TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) ST 10 ppm (30 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/IDLH" class="mw-redirect" title="IDLH">IDLH</a> (Immediate danger)</div> </td> <td>500 ppm<sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Related compounds </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Related compounds</div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">Carbon dioxide</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carbonyl_sulfide" title="Carbonyl sulfide">Carbonyl sulfide</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carbon_diselenide" title="Carbon diselenide">Carbon diselenide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Supplementary data page </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_disulfide_(data_page)" title="Carbon disulfide (data page)">Carbon disulfide (data page)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" title="Standard state">standard state</a> (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/12px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/18px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/24px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=476998332&page2=Carbon+disulfide">verify</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">what is</a> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup> ?) </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" title="Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>Carbon disulfide</b> (also spelled as <b>carbon disulphide</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Inorganic_compound" title="Inorganic compound">inorganic compound</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">chemical formula</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">CS<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span> and <a href="/wiki/Chemical_structure" title="Chemical structure">structure</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">S=C=S</span>. It is also considered as the anhydride of <a href="/wiki/Thiocarbonic_acid" title="Thiocarbonic acid">thiocarbonic acid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a colorless, flammable, <a href="/wiki/Neurotoxicity" title="Neurotoxicity">neurotoxic</a> liquid that is used as a building block in organic synthesis. Pure carbon disulfide has a pleasant, <a href="/wiki/Diethyl_ether" title="Diethyl ether">ether</a>- or <a href="/wiki/Chloroform" title="Chloroform">chloroform</a>-like odor, but commercial samples are usually yellowish and are typically contaminated with foul-smelling impurities.<sup id="cite_ref-Holleman_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holleman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1796, the German chemist <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_August_Lampadius" title="Wilhelm August Lampadius">Wilhelm August Lampadius</a> (1772–1842) first prepared carbon disulfide by heating <a href="/wiki/Pyrite" title="Pyrite">pyrite</a> with moist charcoal. He called it "liquid sulfur" (<i>flüssig Schwefel</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The composition of carbon disulfide was finally determined in 1813 by the team of the Swedish chemist <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a> (1779–1848) and the Swiss-British chemist <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Marcet" title="Alexander Marcet">Alexander Marcet</a> (1770–1822).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their analysis was consistent with an <a href="/wiki/Empirical_formula" title="Empirical formula">empirical formula</a> of CS<sub>2</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occurrence,_manufacture,_properties"><span id="Occurrence.2C_manufacture.2C_properties"></span>Occurrence, manufacture, properties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Occurrence, manufacture, properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Small amounts of carbon disulfide are released by <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcanic</a> eruptions and <a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">marshes</a>. CS<sub>2</sub> once was manufactured by combining <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Coke_(fuel)" title="Coke (fuel)">coke</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> at 800–1000 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>C + 2S → CS<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>A lower-temperature reaction, requiring only 600 °C, utilizes <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> as the carbon source in the presence of <a href="/wiki/Silica_gel" title="Silica gel">silica gel</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alumina" class="mw-redirect" title="Alumina">alumina</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalyst">catalysts</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Holleman_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holleman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>2 CH<sub>4</sub> + S<sub>8</sub> → 2 CS<sub>2</sub> + 4 H<sub>2</sub>S</dd></dl> <p>The reaction is analogous to the combustion of <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a>. </p><p>Global production/consumption of carbon disulfide is approximately one million tonnes, with China consuming 49%, followed by India at 13%, mostly for the production of rayon fiber.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> United States production in 2007 was 56,000 tonnes.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solvent">Solvent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Solvent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carbon disulfide can dissolve a variety of <a href="/wiki/Chemical_polarity#Nonpolar_molecules" title="Chemical polarity">nonpolar</a> chemicals including <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a>, sulfur, <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine">bromine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine">iodine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">fats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Resin" title="Resin">resins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rubber" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber">rubber</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bitumen" title="Bitumen">asphalt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extraterrestrial">Extraterrestrial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Extraterrestrial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2024, traces of CS<sub>2</sub> were likely detected in the atmosphere of the temperate <a href="/wiki/Mini-Neptune" title="Mini-Neptune">mini-Neptune</a> planet <a href="/wiki/TOI-270" title="TOI-270">TOI-270 d</a> by the <a href="/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="James Webb Space Telescope">James Webb Space Telescope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Combustion of CS<sub>2</sub> affords <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a> according to this ideal stoichiometry: </p> <dl><dd>CS<sub>2</sub> + 3<span class="nowrap"> </span>O<sub>2</sub> → CO<sub>2</sub> + 2<span class="nowrap"> </span>SO<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="With_nucleophiles">With nucleophiles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: With nucleophiles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For example, amines afford <a href="/wiki/Dithiocarbamate" title="Dithiocarbamate">dithiocarbamates</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>2<span class="nowrap"> </span>R<sub>2</sub>NH + CS<sub>2</sub> → [R<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>][R<sub>2</sub>NCS<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>]</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Xanthate" title="Xanthate">Xanthates</a> form similarly from <a href="/wiki/Alkoxide" title="Alkoxide">alkoxides</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>RONa + CS<sub>2</sub> → [Na<sup>+</sup>][ROCS<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>]</dd></dl> <p>This reaction is the basis of the manufacture of regenerated <a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">cellulose</a>, the main ingredient of <a href="/wiki/Viscose" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscose">viscose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">rayon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cellophane" title="Cellophane">cellophane</a>. Both xanthates and the related <a href="/wiki/Thioxanthate" title="Thioxanthate">thioxanthates</a> (derived from treatment of CS<sub>2</sub> with sodium <a href="/wiki/Thiolate" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiolate">thiolates</a>) are used as <a href="/wiki/Froth_flotation" title="Froth flotation">flotation agents</a> in mineral processing. </p><p>Upon treatment with <a href="/wiki/Sodium_sulfide" title="Sodium sulfide">sodium sulfide</a>, carbon disulfide affords <a href="/wiki/Trithiocarbonate" class="mw-redirect" title="Trithiocarbonate">trithiocarbonate</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>Na<sub>2</sub>S + CS<sub>2</sub> → [Na<sup>+</sup>]<sub>2</sub>[CS<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>]</dd></dl> <p>Carbon disulfide does not hydrolyze readily, although the process is catalyzed by an <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzyme</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbon_disulfide_hydrolase" title="Carbon disulfide hydrolase">carbon disulfide hydrolase</a>. </p><p>Compared to the <a href="/wiki/Isoelectronicity" title="Isoelectronicity">isoelectronic</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a>, CS<sub>2</sub> is a weaker <a href="/wiki/Electrophile" title="Electrophile">electrophile</a>. While, however, reactions of <a href="/wiki/Nucleophile" title="Nucleophile">nucleophiles</a> with CO<sub>2</sub> are highly reversible and products are only isolated with very strong nucleophiles, the reactions with CS<sub>2</sub> are thermodynamically more favored allowing the formation of products with less reactive nucleophiles.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reduction">Reduction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reduction of carbon disulfide with <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a> affords <a href="/wiki/Sodium_1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate" title="Sodium 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate">sodium 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate</a> together with sodium <a href="/wiki/Trithiocarbonate" class="mw-redirect" title="Trithiocarbonate">trithiocarbonate</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>4<span class="nowrap"> </span>Na + 4<span class="nowrap"> </span>CS<sub>2</sub> → Na<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>S<sub>5</sub> + Na<sub>2</sub>CS<sub>3</sub></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chlorination">Chlorination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Chlorination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chlorination_reaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorination reaction">Chlorination</a> of CS<sub>2</sub> provides a route to <a href="/wiki/Carbon_tetrachloride" title="Carbon tetrachloride">carbon tetrachloride</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Holleman_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holleman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>CS<sub>2</sub> + 3 <a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">Cl<sub>2</sub></a> → CCl<sub>4</sub> + <a href="/wiki/Disulfur_dichloride" title="Disulfur dichloride">S<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a></dd></dl> <p>This conversion proceeds via the intermediacy of <a href="/wiki/Thiophosgene" title="Thiophosgene">thiophosgene</a>, CSCl<sub>2</sub>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coordination_chemistry">Coordination chemistry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Coordination chemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CS<sub>2</sub> is a ligand for many metal complexes, forming pi complexes. One example is <a href="/wiki/Cyclopentadienyl_complex" title="Cyclopentadienyl complex">Cp</a>Co(<a href="/wiki/Hapticity" title="Hapticity">η<sup>2</sup></a>-CS<sub>2</sub>)(P<a href="/wiki/Methyl_group" title="Methyl group">Me</a><sub>3</sub>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polymerization">Polymerization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Polymerization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CS<sub>2</sub> polymerizes upon photolysis or under high pressure to give an insoluble material called car-sul or "Bridgman's black", named after the discoverer of the polymer, <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Williams Bridgman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trithiocarbonate (-S-C(S)-S-) linkages comprise, in part, the backbone of the polymer, which is a <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The principal industrial uses of carbon disulfide, consuming 75% of the annual production, are the manufacture of <a href="/wiki/Viscose_rayon" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscose rayon">viscose rayon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cellophane" title="Cellophane">cellophane</a> film.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is also a valued intermediate in chemical synthesis of <a href="/wiki/Carbon_tetrachloride" title="Carbon tetrachloride">carbon tetrachloride</a>. It is widely used in the synthesis of <a href="/wiki/Organosulfur_chemistry" title="Organosulfur chemistry">organosulfur compounds</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Xanthate" title="Xanthate">xanthates</a>, which are used in <a href="/wiki/Froth_flotation" title="Froth flotation">froth flotation</a>, a method for extracting metals from their ores. Carbon disulfide is also a precursor to <a href="/wiki/Dithiocarbamates" class="mw-redirect" title="Dithiocarbamates">dithiocarbamates</a>, which are used as drugs (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Metam_sodium" title="Metam sodium">Metam sodium</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Rubber_chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber chemistry">rubber chemistry</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Niche_uses">Niche uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Niche uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carbon_disulfide_insecticide_ad,_1896_-_The_American_elevator_and_grain_trade_(IA_CAT31053470064)_(page_3_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Carbon_disulfide_insecticide_ad%2C_1896_-_The_American_elevator_and_grain_trade_%28IA_CAT31053470064%29_%28page_3_crop%29.jpg/220px-Carbon_disulfide_insecticide_ad%2C_1896_-_The_American_elevator_and_grain_trade_%28IA_CAT31053470064%29_%28page_3_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Carbon_disulfide_insecticide_ad%2C_1896_-_The_American_elevator_and_grain_trade_%28IA_CAT31053470064%29_%28page_3_crop%29.jpg/330px-Carbon_disulfide_insecticide_ad%2C_1896_-_The_American_elevator_and_grain_trade_%28IA_CAT31053470064%29_%28page_3_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Carbon_disulfide_insecticide_ad%2C_1896_-_The_American_elevator_and_grain_trade_%28IA_CAT31053470064%29_%28page_3_crop%29.jpg/440px-Carbon_disulfide_insecticide_ad%2C_1896_-_The_American_elevator_and_grain_trade_%28IA_CAT31053470064%29_%28page_3_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Carbon disulfide insecticide ad from the 1896 issue of <i>The American Elevator and Grain Trade</i> magazine</figcaption></figure> <p>It can be used in <a href="/wiki/Fumigation" title="Fumigation">fumigation</a> of airtight storage warehouses, airtight flat storage, bins, <a href="/wiki/Grain_elevator" title="Grain elevator">grain elevators</a>, railroad <a href="/wiki/Boxcar" title="Boxcar">box cars</a>, ship holds, <a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">barges</a>, and cereal mills.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carbon disulfide is also used as an <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">insecticide</a> for the fumigation of grains, nursery stock, in fresh fruit conservation, and as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soil_disinfectant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soil disinfectant (page does not exist)">soil disinfectant</a> against insects and <a href="/wiki/Nematodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nematodes">nematodes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It can also be used for the <a href="/wiki/Barking_dog_reaction" title="Barking dog reaction">Barking dog reaction</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_effects">Health effects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Health effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carbon disulfide has been linked to both <a href="/wiki/Acute_(medicine)" title="Acute (medicine)">acute</a> and chronic forms of <a href="/wiki/Poisoning" title="Poisoning">poisoning</a>, with a diverse range of symptoms.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Concentrations of 500–3000 mg/m<sup>3</sup> cause acute and subacute poisoning. These include a set of mostly neurological and psychiatric symptoms, called encephalopathia sulfocarbonica. Symptoms include acute <a href="/wiki/Psychosis" title="Psychosis">psychosis</a> (manic <a href="/wiki/Delirium" title="Delirium">delirium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hallucinations" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallucinations">hallucinations</a>), <a href="/wiki/Paranoia" title="Paranoia">paranoic</a> ideas, loss of appetite, gastrointestinal and sexual disorders, <a href="/wiki/Polyneuritis" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyneuritis">polyneuritis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myopathy" title="Myopathy">myopathy</a>, and mood changes (including irritability and anger). Effects observed at lower concentrations include neurological problems (<a href="/wiki/Encephalopathy" title="Encephalopathy">encephalopathy</a>, psychomotor and psychological disturbances, <a href="/wiki/Polyneuritis" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyneuritis">polyneuritis</a>, abnormalities in nerve conduction), <a href="/wiki/Hearing_loss" title="Hearing loss">hearing</a> problems, vision problems (burning eyes, abnormal light reactions, increased <a href="/wiki/Intraocular_pressure" title="Intraocular pressure">ophthalmic pressure</a>), heart problems (increased deaths for heart disease, <a href="/wiki/Angina_pectoris" class="mw-redirect" title="Angina pectoris">angina pectoris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hypertension" title="Hypertension">high blood pressure</a>), reproductive problems (increased <a href="/wiki/Miscarriages" class="mw-redirect" title="Miscarriages">miscarriages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asthenozoospermia" title="Asthenozoospermia">immobile</a> or <a href="/wiki/Teratospermia" title="Teratospermia">deformed</a> sperm), and decreased immune response.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chemical_hazard" title="Chemical hazard">Occupational exposure</a> to carbon disulfide is also associated with <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease" title="Cardiovascular disease">cardiovascular disease</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SBU2017_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBU2017-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, the WHO believed that health harms were unlikely at levels below 100 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, and set this as a guideline level.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (November 2023)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> Carbon disulfide can be smelled at levels above 200 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, and the WHO recommended a sensory guideline of below 20 μg/m<sup>3</sup>. Exposure to carbon disulfide is well-established to be harmful to health in concentrations at or above 30 mg/m<sup>3</sup>. Changes in the function of the central nervous system have been observed at concentrations of 20–25 mg/m<sup>3</sup>. There are also reports of harms to health at 10 mg/m<sup>3</sup>, for exposures of 10–15 years, but the lack of good data on past exposure levels make the association of these harms with concentrations of 10 mg/m<sup>3</sup> findings uncertain. The measured concentration of 10 mg/m<sup>3</sup> may be equivalent to a concentration in the general environment of 1 mg/m<sup>3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_sources">Environmental sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Environmental sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The primary source of carbon disulfide in the environment is <a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">rayon</a> factories.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most global carbon disulfide emissions come from rayon production, as of 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-dir_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dir-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other sources include the production of <a href="/wiki/Cellophane" title="Cellophane">cellophane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbon_tetrachloride" title="Carbon tetrachloride">carbon tetrachloride</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-dir_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dir-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Carbon_black" title="Carbon black">carbon black</a>, and sulfur recovery. Carbon disulfide production also emits hydrogen sulfide.<sup id="cite_ref-large-scale_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-large-scale-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2004<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, about 250 g of carbon disulfide is emitted per kilogram of rayon produced. About 30 g of carbon disulfide is emitted per kilogram of carbon black produced. About 0.341 g of carbon disulfide is emitted per kilogram of sulfur recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-large-scale_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-large-scale-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Japan has reduced carbon disulfide emissions per kilogram of rayon produced, but in other rayon-producing countries, including China, emissions are assumed to be uncontrolled (based on global modelling and large-scale free-air concentration measurements). Rayon production is steady or decreasing except in China, where it is increasing, as of 2004<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-large-scale_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-large-scale-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carbon black production in Japan and Korea uses incinerators to destroy about 99% of the carbon disulfide that would otherwise be emitted.<sup id="cite_ref-large-scale_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-large-scale-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When used as a <a href="/wiki/Solvent" title="Solvent">solvent</a>, Japanese emissions are about 40% of the carbon disulfide used; elsewhere, the average is about 80%.<sup id="cite_ref-large-scale_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-large-scale-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most rayon production uses carbon sulfide.<sup id="cite_ref-SwanBlanc_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwanBlanc-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scientificamerican.com_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scientificamerican.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One exception is rayon made using the <a href="/wiki/Lyocell" title="Lyocell">lyocell</a> process, which uses a different solvent; as of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the lyocell process is not widely used, because it is more expensive than the viscose process.<sup id="cite_ref-brief_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brief-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thesis_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thesis-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cuprammonium_rayon" title="Cuprammonium rayon">Cuprammonium rayon</a> also does not use carbon disulfide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_and_current_exposure">Historic and current exposure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Historic and current exposure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Industrial workers working with carbon disulfide are at high risk. Emissions may also harm the health of people living near rayon plants.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Concerns about carbon disulfide exposure have a long history.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blanc_2016_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blanc_2016-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 79">: 79 </span></sup> Around 1900, carbon disulfide came to be widely used in the production of <a href="/wiki/Vulcanized_rubber" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcanized rubber">vulcanized rubber</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Psychosis" title="Psychosis">psychosis</a> produced by high exposures was immediately apparent (it has been reported with 6 months of exposure<sup id="cite_ref-WHO_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Oliver" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Thomas Oliver">Sir Thomas Oliver</a> told a story about a <a href="/wiki/Rubber_technology" title="Rubber technology">rubber factory</a> that put bars on its windows so that the workers would not <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">jump out to their deaths</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blanc_2016_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blanc_2016-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17">: 17 </span></sup> Carbon disulfide's use in the US as a heavier-than-air burrow poison for <a href="/wiki/Richardson%27s_ground_squirrel" title="Richardson's ground squirrel">Richardson's ground squirrel</a> also led to reports of psychosis. No systematic medical study of the issue was published, and knowledge was not transferred to the rayon industry.<sup id="cite_ref-SwanBlanc_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwanBlanc-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first large epidemiological study of rayon workers was done in the US in the late 1930s, and found fairly severe effects in 30% of the workers. Data on increased risks of heart attacks and strokes came out in the 1960s. <a href="/wiki/Courtaulds" title="Courtaulds">Courtaulds</a>, a major <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayon_manufacturer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayon manufacturer (page does not exist)">rayon manufacturer</a>, worked hard to prevent publication of this data in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-SwanBlanc_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwanBlanc-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Average concentrations in sampled rayon plants were reduced from about 250 mg/m<sup>3</sup> in 1955–1965 to about 20–30 mg/m<sup>3</sup> in the 1980s (US figures only?<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias"><span title="The material near this tag may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (October 2021)">United States-centric</span></a></i>]</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-WHO_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rayon production has since largely moved to the developing world, especially China, Indonesia and India.<sup id="cite_ref-scientificamerican.com_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scientificamerican.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SwanBlanc_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwanBlanc-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rates of <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">disability</a> in modern factories are unknown, as of 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-scientificamerican.com_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scientificamerican.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Monosson_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monosson-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Current manufacturers using the <a href="/wiki/Viscose" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscose">viscose</a> process do not provide any information on harm to their workers.<sup id="cite_ref-SwanBlanc_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwanBlanc-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scientificamerican.com_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scientificamerican.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_monosulfide" title="Carbon monosulfide">Carbon monosulfide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethenedithione" title="Ethenedithione">Ethenedithione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_subsulfide" title="Carbon subsulfide">Carbon subsulfide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_diselenide" title="Carbon diselenide">Carbon diselenide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">Carbon dioxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Holland_Tunnel_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 Holland Tunnel fire">1949 Holland Tunnel fire</a>, accident with truck carrying carbon disulfide.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_disulfide&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C75150&Mask=80:~:text=Dithiocarbonic%20Anhydride">"Carbon disulfide chemistry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a><span 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New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 328. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300204667" title="Special:BookSources/9780300204667"><bdi>9780300204667</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fake+silk+%3A+the+lethal+history+of+viscose+rayon&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=328&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780300204667&rft.aulast=Blanc&rft.aufirst=Paul+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyalebooks.yale.edu%2Fbook%2F9780300204667%2Ffake-silk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarbon+disulfide" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inorganic_compounds_of_carbon" title="Template:Inorganic compounds of carbon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inorganic_compounds_of_carbon" title="Template talk:Inorganic compounds of carbon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inorganic_compounds_of_carbon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inorganic compounds of carbon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inorganic_compounds_of_carbon_and_related_ions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_inorganic_compounds" title="List of inorganic compounds">Inorganic compounds of</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> and related ions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_monofluoride" title="Carbon monofluoride">CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide" title="Carbon monoxide">CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">CO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_trioxide" title="Carbon trioxide">CO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_tetroxide" title="Carbon tetroxide">CO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_pentoxide" title="Carbon pentoxide">CO<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_hexoxide" title="Carbon hexoxide">CO<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonyl_sulfide" title="Carbonyl sulfide">COS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_monosulfide" title="Carbon monosulfide">CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethenedithione" title="Ethenedithione">C<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_diselenide" title="Carbon diselenide">CSe<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_suboxide" title="Carbon suboxide">C<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_subsulfide" title="Carbon subsulfide">C<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_carbide" title="Silicon carbide">SiC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carbon ions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbide" title="Carbide">Carbides</a> [:C≡C:]<sup>2−</sup>, [::C::]<sup>4−</sup>, [:C=C=C:]<sup>4−</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanide" title="Cyanide">Cyanide</a> [:C≡N:]<sup>−</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanate" title="Cyanate">Cyanate</a> [:O−C≡N:]<sup>−</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiocyanate" title="Thiocyanate">Thiocyanate</a> [:S−C≡N:]<sup>−</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulminate" title="Fulminate">Fulminate</a> [:C≡N−O:]<sup>−</sup></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27110079" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q27110079">Thiofulminate</a> [:C≡N−S:]<sup>−</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nanostructures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graphite_intercalation_compounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphite intercalation compounds">Graphite intercalation compounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulleride" title="Fulleride">Fullerides</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oxides and related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxocarbon" title="Oxocarbon">Oxides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_nitride" title="Carbon nitride">Nitrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_carbonyl" title="Metal carbonyl">Metal carbonyls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonic_acid" title="Carbonic acid">Carbonic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicarbonate" title="Bicarbonate">Bicarbonates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonate" title="Carbonate">Carbonates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sulfides_(S2−)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;table-layout:fixed;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sulfides" title="Template:Sulfides"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sulfides" title="Template talk:Sulfides"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sulfides" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sulfides"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sulfides_(S2−)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sulfide" title="Sulfide">Sulfides</a> <span class="nobold">(S<sup>2−</sup>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="center"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfide" title="Hydrogen sulfide">H<sub>2</sub>S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="11" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithium_sulfide" title="Lithium sulfide">Li<sub>2</sub>S</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_sulfide" title="Beryllium sulfide">BeS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boron_sulfide" title="Boron sulfide">B<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Borate_sulfide" title="Borate sulfide">+BO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CS<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carbonyl_sulfide" title="Carbonyl sulfide">COS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hydrosulfide" title="Ammonium hydrosulfide">(NH<sub>4</sub>)SH</a> </td> <td>O </td> <td>F </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_sulfide" title="Sodium sulfide">Na<sub>2</sub>S</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_sulfide" title="Magnesium sulfide">MgS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sulfide" title="Aluminium sulfide">Al<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silicon_monosulfide" title="Silicon monosulfide">SiS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silicon_disulfide" title="Silicon disulfide">SiS<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thiosilicate" title="Thiosilicate">-Si</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphorus sulfide">P<sub><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">x</span></sub>S<sub><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">y</span></sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thiophosphate" title="Thiophosphate">-P</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Disulfides" class="mw-redirect" title="Disulfides">-S<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2−</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span></a> </td> <td>Cl </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_sulfide" title="Potassium sulfide">K<sub>2</sub>S</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_sulfide" title="Calcium sulfide">CaS</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandium_monosulfide" title="Scandium monosulfide">ScS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scandium(III)_sulfide" title="Scandium(III) sulfide">Sc<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_sulfide" title="Titanium(II) sulfide">TiS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titanium_disulfide" title="Titanium disulfide">TiS<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_sulfide" title="Titanium(III) sulfide">Ti<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titanium_trisulfide" title="Titanium trisulfide">TiS<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadium monosulfide (page does not exist)">VS</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadium_disulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadium disulfide (page does not exist)">VS<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divanadium_trisulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divanadium trisulfide (page does not exist)">V<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chromium(II)_sulfide" title="Chromium(II) sulfide">CrS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chromium(III)_sulfide" title="Chromium(III) sulfide">Cr<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_sulfide" title="Manganese(II) sulfide">MnS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manganese_disulfide" title="Manganese disulfide">MnS<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_sulfide" title="Iron(II) sulfide">FeS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iron(II,III)_sulfide" title="Iron(II,III) sulfide">Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_sulfide" title="Cobalt sulfide">Co<sub><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">x</span></sub>S<sub><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">y</span></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickel_sulfide" title="Nickel sulfide">Ni<sub><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">x</span></sub>S<sub><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">y</span></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_sulfide" title="Copper(I) sulfide">Cu<sub>2</sub>S</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Copper_monosulfide" title="Copper monosulfide">CuS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_sulfide" title="Zinc sulfide">ZnS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallium(II)_sulfide" title="Gallium(II) sulfide">GaS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gallium(III)_sulfide" title="Gallium(III) sulfide">Ga<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germanium(II)_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanium(II) sulfide">GeS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Germanium(IV)_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanium(IV) sulfide">GeS<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thiogermanate" title="Thiogermanate">-Ge</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_trisulfide" title="Arsenic trisulfide">As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tetraarsenic_trisulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraarsenic trisulfide">As<sub>4</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Trithioarsenite" title="Trithioarsenite">-As</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selenium_disulfide" title="Selenium disulfide">SeS<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfoselenide" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfoselenide">+Se</a> </td> <td>Br </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_sulfide" title="Rubidium sulfide">Rb<sub>2</sub>S<sub></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strontium_sulfide" title="Strontium sulfide">SrS</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium sulfide">Y<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_disulfide" title="Zirconium disulfide">ZrS<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niobium_disulfide" title="Niobium disulfide">NbS<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum_disulfide" title="Molybdenum disulfide">MoS<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum_trisulfide" title="Molybdenum trisulfide">MoS<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Technetium_disulphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium disulphide"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">TcS<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Technetium(VII)_sulfide" title="Technetium(VII) sulfide"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">Tc<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>S<sub class="template-chem2-sub">7</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Ru </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodium(III)_sulfide" title="Rhodium(III) sulfide">Rh<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palladium(II)_sulfide" title="Palladium(II) sulfide">PdS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_sulfide" title="Silver sulfide">Ag<sub>2</sub>S</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_sulfide" title="Cadmium sulfide">CdS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indium_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Indium sulfide">In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_sulfide" title="Tin(II) sulfide">SnS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tin(IV)_sulfide" title="Tin(IV) sulfide">SnS<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thiostannate" title="Thiostannate">-Sn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antimony_trisulfide" title="Antimony trisulfide">Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Antimony_pentasulfide" title="Antimony pentasulfide">Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thioantimonate" class="mw-redirect" title="Thioantimonate">-Sb</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium_disulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellurium disulfide (page does not exist)">TeS<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>I </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cesium_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesium sulfide">Cs<sub>2</sub>S</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium_sulfide" title="Barium sulfide">BaS</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium monosulfide (page does not exist)">LuS</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium(III)_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium(III) sulfide (page does not exist)">Lu<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hafnium_disulfide" title="Hafnium disulfide">HfS<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tantalum(IV)_sulfide" title="Tantalum(IV) sulfide">TaS<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tungsten_disulfide" title="Tungsten disulfide">WS<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tungsten_trisulfide" title="Tungsten trisulfide">WS<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhenium_disulfide" title="Rhenium disulfide">ReS<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rhenium(VII)_sulfide" title="Rhenium(VII) sulfide">Re<sub>2</sub>S<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osmium_tetrasulfide" title="Osmium tetrasulfide"><span class="chemf nowrap">OsS<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iridium(III)_sulfide" title="Iridium(III) sulfide">Ir<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iridium_disulfide" title="Iridium disulfide">IrS<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Platinum(II)_sulfide" title="Platinum(II) sulfide">PtS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Platinum_disulfide" title="Platinum disulfide">PtS<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gold(I)_sulfide" title="Gold(I) sulfide">Au<sub>2</sub>S</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gold(III)_sulfide" title="Gold(III) sulfide">Au<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury_sulfide" title="Mercury sulfide">HgS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thallium_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium sulfide">Tl<sub>2</sub>S</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfide" title="Lead(II) sulfide">PbS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lead(IV)_sulfide" title="Lead(IV) sulfide">PbS<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismuth_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth sulfide">Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polonium_sulfide" title="Polonium sulfide">PoS</a> </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td>Fr </td> <td>Ra </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td>Lr </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="2" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="20">  </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_monosulfide" title="Lanthanum monosulfide">LaS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum(III)_sulfide" title="Lanthanum(III) sulfide">La<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium_monosulfide" title="Cerium monosulfide">CeS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_sulfide" title="Cerium(III) sulfide">Ce<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium_monosulfide" title="Praseodymium monosulfide">PrS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_sulfide" title="Praseodymium(III) sulfide">Pr<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium_monosulfide" title="Neodymium monosulfide">NdS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_sulfide" title="Neodymium(III) sulfide">Nd<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Promethium_monosulfide" title="Promethium monosulfide">PmS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Promethium(III)_sulfide" title="Promethium(III) sulfide">Pm<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium_monosulfide" title="Samarium monosulfide">SmS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_sulfide" title="Samarium(III) sulfide">Sm<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_sulfide" title="Europium(II) sulfide">EuS</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium(III)_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europium(III) sulfide (page does not exist)">Eu<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_monosulfide" title="Gadolinium monosulfide">GdS</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium(III)_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium(III) sulfide (page does not exist)">Gd<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium_monosulfide" title="Terbium monosulfide">TbS</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium(III)_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium(III) sulfide (page does not exist)">Tb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium_monosulfide" title="Dysprosium monosulfide">DyS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_sulfide" title="Dysprosium(III) sulfide">Dy<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium_monosulfide" title="Holmium monosulfide">HoS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_sulfide" title="Holmium(III) sulfide">Ho<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium monosulfide (page does not exist)">ErS</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium(III)_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium(III) sulfide (page does not exist)">Er<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium monosulfide (page does not exist)">TmS</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium(III)_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium(III) sulfide (page does not exist)">Tm<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(II)_sulfide" title="Ytterbium(II) sulfide">YbS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_sulfide" title="Ytterbium(III) sulfide">Yb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinium(III)_sulfide" title="Actinium(III) sulfide">Ac<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorium(IV)_sulfide" title="Thorium(IV) sulfide">ThS<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Pa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uranium_monosulfide" title="Uranium monosulfide">US</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranium_disulfide" title="Uranium disulfide">US<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Np </td> <td>Pu </td> <td>Am </td> <td>Cm </td> <td>Bk </td> <td>Cf </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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