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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 19th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Landscape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Cityscape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Crime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Primary and secondary education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Higher education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Utilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ann Arbor, Michigan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 79 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" > 79 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="آن آربر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آن آربر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor_(Michigan)" title="Ann Arbor (Michigan) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ann Arbor (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann-Arbor" title="Ann-Arbor – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ann-Arbor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ان آربر، میشیقان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ان آربر، میشیقان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0,_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="অ্যান আর্বার, মিশিগান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যান আর্বার, মিশিগান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD-%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ан-Арбар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ан-Арбар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Ан Арбър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ан Арбър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9ch%CA%BCil_D%C3%AD%C3%ADlid%C3%ADt%C3%B3" title="Tséchʼil Díílidító – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tséchʼil Díílidító" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BD_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81" title="Ανν Άρμπορ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανν Άρμπορ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/An-Arbaro" title="An-Arbaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="An-Arbaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="ان آربر (میشیگان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ان آربر (میشیگان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="آن آربر (ميشيگان) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آن آربر (ميشيگان)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EC%95%84%EB%B2%84" title="앤아버 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앤아버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Էնն Արբոր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էնն Արբոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="ऐन आर्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐन आर्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor_(Michigan)" title="Ann Arbor (Michigan) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ann Arbor (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אן ארבור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אן ארבור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ენ-არბორი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენ-არბორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/En%C4%81rbora" title="Enārbora – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Enārbora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Arboras" title="An Arboras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="An Arboras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor_(Michigan)" title="Ann Arbor (Michigan) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ann Arbor (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8)" title="ॲन आर्बर (मिशिगन) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲन आर्बर (मिशिगन)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1,_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آن آربور, ميشيجان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آن آربور, ميشيجان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Энн Арбор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Энн Арбор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC" title="アナーバー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アナーバー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BD-%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Энн-Арбор – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Энн-Арбор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor_(Michigan)" title="Ann Arbor (Michigan) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ann Arbor (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor_(Michigan)" title="Ann Arbor (Michigan) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ann Arbor (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Анн Арбор, Мичиган – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Анн Арбор, Мичиган" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD-%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Анн-Арбор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анн-Арбор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ئان ئاربەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئان ئاربەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ен Арбор – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ен Арбор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D)" title="ஏன் ஆர்பர் (மிச்சிகன்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏன் ஆர்பர் (மிச்சிகன்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BD%D0%BD-%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Әнн-Арбор – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әнн-Арбор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD-%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Анн-Арбор – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анн-Арбор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%86" title="این آربر، مشی گن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="این آربر، مشی گن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ann Arbor, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ann Arbor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%E5%A0%A1" title="安娜堡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安娜堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%E5%A0%A1" title="安娜堡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安娜堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485172#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&params=42_16_53_N_83_44_54_W_region:US-MI_type:city(123851)">42°16′53″N 83°44′54″W / 42.28139°N 83.74833°W / 42.28139; -83.74833</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ann Arbor (disambiguation)">Ann Arbor (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Michigan, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement 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.infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ann Arbor</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:136px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ann_Arbor_Skyline_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ann_Arbor_Skyline_2021.jpg/288px-Ann_Arbor_Skyline_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ann_Arbor_Skyline_2021.jpg/432px-Ann_Arbor_Skyline_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ann_Arbor_Skyline_2021.jpg/576px-Ann_Arbor_Skyline_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4024" data-file-height="1901" /></a></div><div>Ann Arbor skyline</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Lawyers_Club.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lawyers_Club.jpg/160px-Lawyers_Club.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lawyers_Club.jpg/240px-Lawyers_Club.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lawyers_Club.jpg/320px-Lawyers_Club.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Michigan_Theatre_20191011_171406_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Michigan_Theatre_20191011_171406_%28cropped%29.jpg/124px-Michigan_Theatre_20191011_171406_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Michigan_Theatre_20191011_171406_%28cropped%29.jpg/186px-Michigan_Theatre_20191011_171406_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Michigan_Theatre_20191011_171406_%28cropped%29.jpg/248px-Michigan_Theatre_20191011_171406_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2354" data-file-height="2268" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Theater_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Michigan Theater (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Michigan Theater</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Huron_River_in_Ann_Arbor_(8740760787).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Huron_River_in_Ann_Arbor_%288740760787%29.jpg/131px-Huron_River_in_Ann_Arbor_%288740760787%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Huron_River_in_Ann_Arbor_%288740760787%29.jpg/197px-Huron_River_in_Ann_Arbor_%288740760787%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Huron_River_in_Ann_Arbor_%288740760787%29.jpg/262px-Huron_River_in_Ann_Arbor_%288740760787%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Huron_River_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huron River (Michigan)">Huron River National Water Trail</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:155px;max-width:155px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library,_spring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library%2C_spring.jpg/153px-Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library%2C_spring.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library%2C_spring.jpg/230px-Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library%2C_spring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library%2C_spring.jpg/306px-Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library%2C_spring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="514" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library" title="Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library">Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ann Arbor"><img alt="Flag of Ann Arbor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="255" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Ann Arbor"><img alt="Official seal of Ann Arbor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Seal_of_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan.svg/100px-Seal_of_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Seal_of_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan.svg/150px-Seal_of_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Seal_of_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan.svg/200px-Seal_of_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">A2, A2, Tree Town, People's Republic of Ann Arbor</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="11" data-lat="42.28139" data-lon="-83.74833" data-overlays="["_da71202a1c9c3e5aaf3ce6d134ab005ad8b7c9cf"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/42.28139/-83.74833/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,42.28139,-83.74833,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan&revid=1259724071&groups=_da71202a1c9c3e5aaf3ce6d134ab005ad8b7c9cf" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,42.28139,-83.74833,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan&revid=1259724071&groups=_da71202a1c9c3e5aaf3ce6d134ab005ad8b7c9cf 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Ann Arbor</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ann Arbor is located in Michigan"><img alt="Ann Arbor is located in Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png/250px-Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png/375px-Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png/500px-Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1200" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:88.837%;left:78.755%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Ann Arbor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Ann Arbor</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Michigan</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ann Arbor is located in the United States"><img alt="Ann Arbor is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.73%;left:69.577%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Ann Arbor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ann Arbor</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&params=42_16_53_N_83_44_54_W_region:US-MI_type:city(123851)">42°16′53″N 83°44′54″W / 42.28139°N 83.74833°W / 42.28139; -83.74833</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Michigan" title="List of counties in Michigan">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1824</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">1833 (village) 1851 (city)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Allen_(pioneer)" title="John Allen (pioneer)">John Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Rumsey" title="Elisha Rumsey">Elisha Rumsey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data">The wives of the city's founders (both named Ann) and the <a href="/wiki/Quercus_macrocarpa" title="Quercus macrocarpa">bur oak</a> in the area</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Council–manager">Council–manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Taylor_(politician)" title="Christopher Taylor (politician)">Christopher Taylor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party United States">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Administrator</th><td class="infobox-data">Milton Dohoney</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Clerk</th><td class="infobox-data">Jacqueline Beaudry</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City council</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Members</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Christopher Taylor</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Cynthia Harrison</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Linh Song</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Christopher Watson</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Travis Radina</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ayesha Ghazi Edwin</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jen Eyer</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Dharma Akmon</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jenn Cornell</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Erica Briggs</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Lisa Disch</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-2">[2]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">29.09 sq mi (75.35 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">28.22 sq mi (73.10 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.87 sq mi (2.25 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">159.57 sq mi (413.46 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">722 sq mi (1,870 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">840 ft (256 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">123,851</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<a href="#cite_note-AAQuickFacts-4">[4]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">119,381</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">231st</a> in the United States <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">5th</a> in Michigan</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,388.14/sq mi (1,694.28/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">317,689 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">US: 129th</a>)<a href="#cite_note-urban_area-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,214.6/sq mi (855.0/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-5">[5]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">372,258 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">US: 148th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ann Arborite</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">$30.556 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">48103–48109, 48113</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_734" title="Area code 734">734</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">26-03000<a href="#cite_note-gnis-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0620133<a href="#cite_note-gnis-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://a2gov.org">a2gov.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Ann Arbor is a <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> in and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">seat of government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw County, Michigan</a>, United States.<a href="#cite_note-Clark-8">[8]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a> recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">fifth-most populous</a> city in Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-9">[9]</a> Located on the <a href="/wiki/Huron_River" title="Huron River">Huron River</a>, Ann Arbor is the principal city of its <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">metropolitan area</a>, which encompasses all of Washtenaw County and had 372,258 residents in 2020. Ann Arbor was founded in 1824 by John Allen and Elisha Rumsey. It was named after the wives of the village's founders, both named Ann, and the stands of <a href="/wiki/Quercus_macrocarpa" title="Quercus macrocarpa">bur oak</a> trees they found at the site of the town. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> was established in Ann Arbor in 1837,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> and the city's population grew at a rapid rate in the early to mid-20th century. A <a href="/wiki/College_town" title="College town">college town</a>, Ann Arbor is currently home to the University of Michigan, which significantly shapes the city's economy, employing about 30,000 workers which includes about 12,000 in its <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Health_System" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan Health System">medical center</a>. The city's economy is also centered on high technology, with several companies drawn to the area by the university's research and development infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The city has been a center for progressive politics as well as several social and religious movements. Ann Arbor is included in the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor combined statistical area</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="History of Ann Arbor, Michigan">History of Ann Arbor, Michigan</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_founding_as_Ann_Arbor">Before founding as Ann Arbor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Before founding as Ann Arbor">edit</a>]</div> The lands of present-day Ann Arbor were part of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>'s <a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">western claim</a> after the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> (1754–1763), bounded by the latitudes of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a>'s original charter, to which it was entitled by its interpretation of its original <a href="/wiki/Sea-to-sea_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea-to-sea grant">sea-to-sea grant</a> from the <a href="/wiki/British_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="British Crown">British Crown</a>. <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> ceded the claim to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a> after April 19, 1785.<a href="#cite_note-walker-cessions-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-vz-ma-13">[13]</a> The region was once inhabited by several <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American tribes</a>, the most prominent being the <a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe" title="Anishinaabe">Anishinaabe</a> people of the Three Fires — the <a href="/wiki/Odawa" title="Odawa">Odawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Potawatomi" title="Potawatomi">Potawatomi</a>. The Potawatomi founded two villages in the area of what is now Ann Arbor in about 1774.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Other tribes that inhabited the area included the <a href="/wiki/Fox_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox people">Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyandot_people" title="Wyandot people">Wyandots</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sauk_people" title="Sauk people">Sauk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> These peoples established several trails that converged on present-day Ann Arbor. The land that included Washtenaw County was ceded to the U.S. by the Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi, and Wyandot in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Detroit" title="Treaty of Detroit">Treaty of Detroit</a> of 1807.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> Ann Arbor was founded in 1824 by land speculators <a href="/wiki/John_Allen_(pioneer)" title="John Allen (pioneer)">John Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Rumsey" title="Elisha Rumsey">Elisha Walker Rumsey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> On May 25, 1824, the town <a href="/wiki/Plat" title="Plat">plat</a> was registered with <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne County</a> as the Village of Annarbour, the earliest known use of the town's name.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Allen and Rumsey decided to name it for their wives, both named Ann, and for the stands of <a href="/wiki/Quercus_macrocarpa#Cultural" title="Quercus macrocarpa">bur oak</a> in the 640 acres (260 ha) of land they purchased for $800 from the federal government at $1.25 per acre.<a href="#cite_note-Marwil,_pp._1-2-21">[21]</a> The local <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ojibwe people">Ojibwa</a> named the settlement kaw-goosh-kaw-nick, after the sound of Allen's <a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">sawmill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Ann Arbor became the seat of Washtenaw County in 1827<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> and was incorporated as a village in 1833.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The Ann Arbor Land Company, a group of speculators, set aside 40 acres (16 ha) of undeveloped land and offered it to the state of Michigan as the site of the state capitol, but lost the bid to <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a>. In 1837, the property was accepted instead as the site of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Street_Ann_Arbor_LOC_det.4a22755.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black-and-white photograph of Main Street in Ann Arbor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Main_Street_Ann_Arbor_LOC_det.4a22755.jpg/220px-Main_Street_Ann_Arbor_LOC_det.4a22755.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Main_Street_Ann_Arbor_LOC_det.4a22755.jpg/330px-Main_Street_Ann_Arbor_LOC_det.4a22755.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Main_Street_Ann_Arbor_LOC_det.4a22755.jpg/440px-Main_Street_Ann_Arbor_LOC_det.4a22755.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4703" data-file-height="3808" /></a><figcaption>Main Street in Ann Arbor <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1908</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grover_Cleveland_at_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Station,_Ann_Arbor,_1892.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black-and-white photograph of a crowd of men are standing in a semi-circle around Grover Cleveland. A train car is visible in the top-left corner of the photograph." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Grover_Cleveland_at_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Station%2C_Ann_Arbor%2C_1892.jpg/220px-Grover_Cleveland_at_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Station%2C_Ann_Arbor%2C_1892.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Grover_Cleveland_at_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Station%2C_Ann_Arbor%2C_1892.jpg/330px-Grover_Cleveland_at_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Station%2C_Ann_Arbor%2C_1892.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Grover_Cleveland_at_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Station%2C_Ann_Arbor%2C_1892.jpg/440px-Grover_Cleveland_at_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Station%2C_Ann_Arbor%2C_1892.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5772" data-file-height="4626" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_station_(Michigan_Central_Railroad)" title="Ann Arbor station (Michigan Central Railroad)">Ann Arbor station</a> in 1892, with a crowd that included Mayor <a href="/wiki/William_Doty" title="William Doty">William Doty</a> and University President <a href="/wiki/James_B._Angell" class="mw-redirect" title="James B. Angell">James B. Angell</a></figcaption></figure> Since the university's establishment in the city in 1837, the histories of the University of Michigan and Ann Arbor have been closely linked.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The town became a regional transportation hub in 1839 with the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Railroad" title="Michigan Central Railroad">Michigan Central Railroad</a>, and a north–south railway connecting Ann Arbor to <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a> and other markets to the south was established in 1878.<a href="#cite_note-Marwil,_p._49-27">[27]</a> Throughout the 1840s and the 1850s settlers continued to come to Ann Arbor. While the earlier settlers were primarily of British ancestry, the newer settlers also consisted of Germans, Irish,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> and Black people.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In 1851, Ann Arbor was chartered as a city,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> though the city showed a drop in population during the <a href="/wiki/Long_Depression" title="Long Depression">Depression of 1873</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Marwil,_p._49-27">[27]</a> It was not until the early 1880s that Ann Arbor again saw robust growth,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> with new immigrants from Greece, Italy, Russia, and Poland.<a href="#cite_note-History-Growth-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> Ann Arbor saw increased growth in manufacturing, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Mill_(grinding)" title="Mill (grinding)">milling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-History-Growth-32">[32]</a> Ann Arbor's <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish</a> community also grew after the turn of the 20th century, and its first and oldest synagogue, <a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Beth Israel Congregation</a>, was established in 1916.<a href="#cite_note-history-33">[33]</a> In 1960, Ann Arbor voters approved a $2.3 million <a href="/wiki/Bond_(finance)" title="Bond (finance)">bond issue</a> to build the current city hall, which was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Alden_B._Dow" title="Alden B. Dow">Alden B. Dow</a>. The City Hall opened in 1963. In 1995, the building was renamed the Guy C. Larcom Jr. Municipal Building in honor of the longtime city administrator who championed the building's construction.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> During the 1960s and 1970s, the city gained a reputation as an important center for liberal politics. Ann Arbor also became a locus for left-wing activism and <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_U.S._involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War">anti-Vietnam War movement</a>, as well as the student movement. The first major meetings of the national left-wing campus group <a href="/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society_(1960_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)">Students for a Democratic Society</a> took place in Ann Arbor in 1960; in 1965, the city was home to the first U.S. <a href="/wiki/Teach-in" title="Teach-in">teach-in</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> During the ensuing 15 years, many <a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">countercultural</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a> enterprises sprang up and developed large constituencies within the city.<a href="#cite_note-aadl2006-36">[36]</a> These influences washed into municipal politics during the early and mid-1970s when three members of the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Party_(United_States)" title="Human Rights Party (United States)">Human Rights Party</a> (HRP) won city council seats on the strength of the student vote. During their time on the council, HRP representatives fought for measures including pioneering <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">antidiscrimination</a> ordinances, <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_laws_in_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Cannabis laws in Ann Arbor, Michigan">measures decriminalizing marijuana possession</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Rent_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Rent control">rent-control</a> ordinance.<a href="#cite_note-HRP-37">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ann_Arbor_AMTK_May_1975_5-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of a train and several tracks of railroad in front of the Ann Arbor station." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ann_Arbor_AMTK_May_1975_5-16.jpg/220px-Ann_Arbor_AMTK_May_1975_5-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ann_Arbor_AMTK_May_1975_5-16.jpg/330px-Ann_Arbor_AMTK_May_1975_5-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ann_Arbor_AMTK_May_1975_5-16.jpg/440px-Ann_Arbor_AMTK_May_1975_5-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3708" data-file-height="2470" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_station_(Michigan_Central_Railroad)" title="Ann Arbor station (Michigan Central Railroad)">Ann Arbor station</a> in 1975</figcaption></figure> Two religious-conservative institutions were created in Ann Arbor; the <a href="/wiki/Word_of_God_(community)" title="Word of God (community)">Word of God</a> (established in 1967), a <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Charismatic Movement">charismatic</a> inter-denominational movement;<a href="#cite_note-history-33">[33]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a> (established in 1999).<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Since 1998, Ann Arbor is also the home office of the <a href="/wiki/Anthroposophical_Society#United_States" title="Anthroposophical Society">Anthroposophical Society in the United States</a>, an organization dedicated to supporting the community of those interested in the inner path of schooling known as <a href="/wiki/Anthroposophy" title="Anthroposophy">anthroposophy</a>, developed by <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Rudolf Steiner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Anthroposophical_Society_in_America-39">[39]</a> Following a 1956 vote, the city of East Ann Arbor merged with Ann Arbor to encompass the eastern sections of the city.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> In the past several decades, Ann Arbor has grappled with the effects of sharply rising land values, <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">urban sprawl</a> stretching into outlying countryside.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> On November 4, 2003, voters approved a <a href="/wiki/Green_belt" title="Green belt">greenbelt</a> plan under which the city government bought development rights on agricultural parcels of land adjacent to Ann Arbor to preserve them from sprawling development.<a href="#cite_note-greenbelt-42">[42]</a> Since then, a vociferous local debate has hinged on how and whether to accommodate and guide development within city limits.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Ann Arbor consistently ranks in the "top places to live" lists published by various mainstream media outlets every year.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In 2016, the city changed mayoral terms from two years to four.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Until 2017, City Council held annual elections in which half of the seats (one from each ward) were elected to 2-year terms. These elections were staggered, with each ward having one of its seats up for election in odd years and its other seat up for election in even years. Beginning in 2018 the city council has had staggered elections to 4-year terms in even years. This means that half of the members (one from each ward) are elected in presidential election years, while the other half are elected in mid-term election years. To facilitate this change in scheduling, the 2017 election elected members to terms that lasted 3-years.<a href="#cite_note-a2cc-46">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ann_Arbor_pedestrianised_Main_Sreet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A colour photograph of Main Street in Ann Arbor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ann_Arbor_pedestrianised_Main_Sreet.jpg/220px-Ann_Arbor_pedestrianised_Main_Sreet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ann_Arbor_pedestrianised_Main_Sreet.jpg/330px-Ann_Arbor_pedestrianised_Main_Sreet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ann_Arbor_pedestrianised_Main_Sreet.jpg/440px-Ann_Arbor_pedestrianised_Main_Sreet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="1904" /></a><figcaption>Ann Arbor pedestrianized Main Street</figcaption></figure> In 2020, partly as a response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the city government opened several downtown streets to pedestrians, limiting their use by motor vehicles to <a href="/wiki/Emergency_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency vehicles">emergency vehicles</a> during summertime weekends. In addition to providing a large <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedestrian mall">pedestrian mall</a>, these changes allow restaurants to use more of the sidewalks and part of the street for outdoor seating.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> These changes were popular enough that in 2021 the city council extended the dates from March to November, continuing the schedule of cordoning off cars from Thursday evening until Monday morning.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HuronRiverAnnArbor.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Huron River, with trees lining the banks of the river." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/HuronRiverAnnArbor.JPG/220px-HuronRiverAnnArbor.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/HuronRiverAnnArbor.JPG/330px-HuronRiverAnnArbor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/HuronRiverAnnArbor.JPG/440px-HuronRiverAnnArbor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Huron_River" title="Huron River">Huron River</a></figcaption></figure> Ann Arbor is located along the <a href="/wiki/Huron_River" title="Huron River">Huron River</a>, which flows southeast through the city on its way to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a>. It is the central core of the <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_MI_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Arbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area">Ann Arbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area</a>, which consists of the whole of Washtenaw County, but is also a part of the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a> <a href="/wiki/Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Statistical Area">Combined Statistical Area</a> designated by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OMB-50">[50]</a> While it borders only <a href="/wiki/Township_(United_States)" title="Township (United States)">Townships</a>, the built-up nature of the sections of <a href="/wiki/Pittsfield_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan">Pittsfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti Charter Township, Michigan">Ypsilanti</a> townships between Ann Arbor and the city of <a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan">Ypsilanti</a> make the two effectively a single <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban area</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landscape">Landscape</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Landscape">edit</a>]</div> The landscape of Ann Arbor consists of hills and valleys, with the terrain becoming steeper near the <a href="/wiki/Huron_River" title="Huron River">Huron River</a>. The elevation ranges from about 750 feet (230 m) along the Huron River to 1,015 feet (309 m) on the city's west side, near the intersection of Maple Road and Pauline Blvd.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Municipal_Airport" title="Ann Arbor Municipal Airport">Ann Arbor Municipal Airport</a>, which is south of the city at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&params=42_13.38_N_83_44.74_W_region:US">42°13.38′N 83°44.74′W / 42.22300°N 83.74567°W / 42.22300; -83.74567</a>, has an elevation of 839 feet (256 m).<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Ann Arbor is nicknamed "Tree Town", both due to its name and to the dense forestation of its parks and residential areas. The city contains more than 50,000 trees along its streets and an equal number in parks.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Into the early 2000s, the <a href="/wiki/Emerald_ash_borer" title="Emerald ash borer">emerald ash borer</a> has destroyed many of the city's approximately 10,500 <a href="/wiki/Ash_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash tree">ash trees</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The city contains over 160 municipal parks ranging from small neighborhood green spots to large recreation areas such as <a href="/wiki/Buhr_Park" title="Buhr Park">Buhr Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Several large city parks and a university park border sections of the Huron River.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Fuller Recreation Area, near the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Health_System" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan Health System">University Hospital</a> complex, contains sports fields, pedestrian and <a href="/wiki/Bike_path" title="Bike path">bike paths</a>, and swimming pools. The city is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw County</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/County_Farm_Park" title="County Farm Park">County Farm Park</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nichols_Arboretum" title="Nichols Arboretum">Nichols Arboretum</a>, owned by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, is a 123-acre (50 ha) <a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">arboretum</a> that contains hundreds of plant and tree species. It is on the city's east side, near the university's Central Campus.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Located across the Huron River just beyond the university's North Campus is the university's <a href="/wiki/Matthaei_Botanical_Gardens" title="Matthaei Botanical Gardens">Matthaei Botanical Gardens</a>, which contains 300 acres of gardens and a large tropical conservatory.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Several other green spaces around Ann Arbor are privately owned or owned by government agencies such as <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Public_Schools" title="Ann Arbor Public Schools">Ann Arbor Public Schools</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cityscape">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethlehem_United_Church_of_Christ_Ann_Arbor_Michigan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A color photograph of the front facade of Bethlehem United Church of Christ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bethlehem_United_Church_of_Christ_Ann_Arbor_Michigan.JPG/220px-Bethlehem_United_Church_of_Christ_Ann_Arbor_Michigan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bethlehem_United_Church_of_Christ_Ann_Arbor_Michigan.JPG/330px-Bethlehem_United_Church_of_Christ_Ann_Arbor_Michigan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bethlehem_United_Church_of_Christ_Ann_Arbor_Michigan.JPG/440px-Bethlehem_United_Church_of_Christ_Ann_Arbor_Michigan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Bethlehem United Church of Christ</figcaption></figure> The cityscape of Ann Arbor is heavily influenced by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, with 22% of downtown and 9.4% of the total land owned by the university.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The downtown Central Campus contains some of the oldest extant structures in the city—including the President's House, built in 1840—and separates the South University District from the other three downtown commercial districts.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> These other three districts, <a href="/wiki/Kerrytown,_Ann_Arbor" title="Kerrytown, Ann Arbor">Kerrytown</a>, State Street, and Main Street are contiguous near the northwestern corner of the university.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Major landmarks in downtown Ann Arbor include the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Theater_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Michigan Theater (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Michigan Theater</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Diag" title="The Diag">The Diag</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tower_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower Plaza">Tower Plaza</a>, a 26-story condominium building that is the city's tallest building.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Downtown is also home to several <a href="/wiki/Fairy_Doors_of_Ann_Arbor" title="Fairy Doors of Ann Arbor">Fairy Doors</a> and other public art installations.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Three commercial areas south of downtown include the areas near I-94 and Ann Arbor-Saline Road, <a href="/wiki/Briarwood_Mall" title="Briarwood Mall">Briarwood Mall</a>, and the South Industrial area. Other commercial areas include the Arborland/Washtenaw Avenue and Packard Road merchants on the east side, the Plymouth Road area in the northeast, and the Westgate/West Stadium areas on the west side.<a href="#cite_note-city_development-70">[70]</a> Downtown contains a mix of 19th- and early-20th-century structures and modern-style buildings, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_market" title="Farmers' market">farmers' market</a> in the Kerrytown district.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The city's commercial districts are composed mostly of two- to four-story structures, although downtown and the area near Briarwood Mall contain a small number of high-rise buildings.<a href="#cite_note-a2gov2009-72">[72]</a> Ann Arbor's residential neighborhoods contain architectural styles ranging from classic 19th- and early 20th-century designs to <a href="/wiki/Ranch-style_house" title="Ranch-style house">ranch-style houses</a>. Among these homes are a number of <a href="/wiki/Kit_houses_in_Michigan" title="Kit houses in Michigan">kit houses</a> built in the early 20th century. Contemporary-style houses are farther from the downtown district.<a href="#cite_note-city_development-70">[70]</a> Surrounding the University of Michigan campus are houses and apartment complexes occupied primarily by student renters. The 19th-century buildings and streetscape of the Old West Side neighborhood have been preserved virtually intact; in 1972, the district was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> (NRHP), and it is further protected by city ordinances and a nonprofit preservation group.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Ann Arbor has a typically <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> Dfa), which is influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>. There are four distinct seasons: winters are cold and snowy, with average highs around 34 °F (1 °C). Summers are warm to hot and humid, with average highs around 81 °F (27 °C) and with slightly more precipitation. Spring and autumn are transitional between the two. The area experiences <a href="/wiki/Lake-effect_snow" title="Lake-effect snow">lake effect</a> weather, primarily in the form of increased cloudiness during late fall and early winter.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The monthly daily average temperature in July is 72.6 °F (22.6 °C), while the same figure for January is 24.5 °F (−4.2 °C). Temperatures reach or exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on 10 days, and drop to or below 0 °F (−18 °C) on 4.6 nights. Precipitation tends to be the heaviest during the summer months, but most frequent during winter. Snowfall, which normally occurs from November to April but occasionally starts in October, averages 58 inches (147 cm) per season. The lowest recorded temperature was −23 °F (−31 °C) on February 11, 1885, and the highest recorded temperature was 105 °F (41 °C) on July 24, 1934.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-75">[75]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Ann Arbor, Michigan (UMich, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1881–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 (20) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95 (35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104 (40) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">105 (41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.7 (10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7 (12.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2 (20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.0 (25.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.4 (30.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.7 (33.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.7 (33.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.4 (33.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.7 (31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.5 (26.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.5 (18.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.3 (12.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">94.3 (34.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9 (−0.1) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4 (1.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.2 (7.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7 (15.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.4 (21.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.1 (26.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.7 (28.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.7 (27.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.1 (23.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.2 (16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0 (8.9) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3 (2.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">59.3 (15.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0 (−4.4) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5 (−3.1) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7 (2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.6 (8.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.0 (15.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.0 (20.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9 (22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.3 (21.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.3 (17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4 (10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.2 (4.0) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2 (−1.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.8 (9.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2 (−8.8) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7 (−7.9) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2 (−3.8) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5 (1.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.6 (8.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.9 (13.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1 (15.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.8 (14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6 (10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.7 (4.8) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5 (−0.8) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1 (−5.5) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.4 (3.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5 (−18.6) </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 (−17.2) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 (−13.1) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8 (−5.1) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9 (1.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.7 (6.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.3 (10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.5 (9.7) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.4 (3.6) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6 (−1.9) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 (−8.2) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 (−14.3) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−5.6 (−20.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−22 (−30) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23 (−31) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8 (−22) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 (−14) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (−7) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 (3) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19 (−7) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3 (−19) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−20 (−29) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−23 (−31) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.96 (75) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.51 (64) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.82 (72) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.44 (87) </td> <td style="background: #6CFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.84 (98) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.91 (99) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.52 (89) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.52 (89) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.18 (81) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.99 (76) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.82 (72) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.75 (70) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.26 (972) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.3 (46) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 (39) </td> <td style="background: #0000C5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.3 (21) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 (6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.25) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.1 (10) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 (32) </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61.4 (156) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.3 </td> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.7 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.9 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">165.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>5,097</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>7,363</td><td></td><td>44.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>8,061</td><td></td><td>9.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>9,431</td><td></td><td>17.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>14,509</td><td></td><td>53.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>14,817</td><td></td><td>2.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>19,516</td><td></td><td>31.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>26,944</td><td></td><td>38.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>29,815</td><td></td><td>10.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>48,251</td><td></td><td>61.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>67,340</td><td></td><td>39.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>100,035</td><td></td><td>48.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>107,969</td><td></td><td>7.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>109,592</td><td></td><td>1.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>114,024</td><td></td><td>4.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>113,934</td><td></td><td>−0.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>123,851</td><td></td><td>8.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">119,381</td><td></td><td>−3.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Before 1860<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> 1900–2000<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> U.S. Census Bureau<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-AAQuickFacts-4">[4]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2020_Ann_Arbor,_MI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Race_and_ethnicity_2020_Ann_Arbor%2C_MI.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2020_Ann_Arbor%2C_MI.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Race_and_ethnicity_2020_Ann_Arbor%2C_MI.png/330px-Race_and_ethnicity_2020_Ann_Arbor%2C_MI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Race_and_ethnicity_2020_Ann_Arbor%2C_MI.png/440px-Race_and_ethnicity_2020_Ann_Arbor%2C_MI.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2404" /></a><figcaption>Map of racial distribution in Ann Arbor, 2020 U.S. census. Each dot is one person: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>⬤ White <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Black <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Asian <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Hispanic <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Multiracial <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Native American/Other</figcaption></figure> Ann Arbor has seen consistent growth in population between all decennial censuses since 1860 with the exception of the 2010 census which reported almost no growth from the previous census. As of the 2020 U.S. census, there were 123,851 people and 49,337 households residing in the city, with a population density of 4,391.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,695.7/km2).<a href="#cite_note-AAQuickFacts-4">[4]</a> The racial makeup of the city including Hispanics in the racial categories was 67.6% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. census)">White</a>, 6.8% <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Black</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Native American</a>, 15.7% <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Asian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander</a>, 1.8% from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">other races</a>, and 7.9% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Latino</a> residents of any race made up 5.5% of the population.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Ann Arbor has a small population of <a href="/wiki/Arab_Americans" title="Arab Americans">Arab Americans</a>, including students as well as local <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">Lebanese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Americans" title="Palestinian Americans">Palestinians</a>,<a href="#cite_note-HassounPT21-82">[82]</a> and a large community of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> nationals.<a href="#cite_note-Stone-83">[83]</a> According to the 2022 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> estimates, out of 49,337 households, 33.8% were married-couple households, 9.8% were <a href="/wiki/Cohabitation" title="Cohabitation">cohabiting</a> couple households, 26.1% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 30.4% had a female householder with no spouse present. 18.4% of the households had individuals under the age of 18 living in them, and 20.1% had individuals over age 65 living in them. The average household size was 2.22 people and the average family size was 2.78 people.<a href="#cite_note-AA_Household-84">[84]</a> The median age was 25.9; 12.2% of the population was under age 18, and 12.3% was age 65 or older.<a href="#cite_note-AA_S0101-85">[85]</a> The percentage of city residents age 25 years or older with at least a <a href="/wiki/High_school_diploma" title="High school diploma">high school degree</a> was 97.8% while 77.5% had a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> or higher, which is higher than the U.S. national percentage of 89.1% for persons age 25 years or older with at least a high school degree and 34.3% with a bachelor's degree or higher.<a href="#cite_note-AAQuickFacts-4">[4]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> in 2022 was $78,740 (versus the U.S. national figure of $75,149),<a href="#cite_note-AAQuickFacts-4">[4]</a> with family households having a median income of $126,292.<a href="#cite_note-AAEarnings-86">[86]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $52,276, which is higher than the U.S. national per capita income of $41,261.<a href="#cite_note-AAQuickFacts-4">[4]</a> Males working <a href="/wiki/Full-time_job" title="Full-time job">full-time jobs</a> had median earnings of $86,970 compared to $61,543 for females.<a href="#cite_note-AAEarnings-86">[86]</a> Out of the 109,973 people with a determined poverty status, 23.1% were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_threshold" title="Poverty threshold">poverty line</a> compared to the U.S. national poverty rate of 11.1%;<a href="#cite_note-AAQuickFacts-4">[4]</a> the age group with the highest percentage below the poverty level was persons between 18 and 34 years at 43.0% while other age groups have percentages between 2.7% and 7.7%. Further, 3.5% of minors and 7.7% of seniors were below the poverty line.<a href="#cite_note-AAPoverty-87">[87]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible left" style="font-size: 90%,"> <tbody><tr> <th>Historical racial composition </th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-IndyStar-88">[88]</a> </th> <th>2010<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> </th> <th>1990<a href="#cite_note-MItab-90">[90]</a> </th> <th>1970<a href="#cite_note-MItab-90">[90]</a> </th> <th>1940<a href="#cite_note-MItab-90">[90]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a></td> <td>67.6%</td> <td>73.0%</td> <td>82.0%</td> <td>91%</td> <td>95.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>—<a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic</a></td> <td>65.9%</td> <td>70.4%</td> <td>80.4%</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a></td> <td>6.8%</td> <td>7.7%</td> <td>9.0%</td> <td>6.7%</td> <td>4.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (of any race)</td> <td>5.5%</td> <td>4.1%</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>1.3%<a href="#cite_note-91">[note 1]</a></td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></td> <td>15.7%</td> <td>14.4%</td> <td>7.7%</td> <td>1.5%</td> <td>0.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Crime">edit</a>]</div> According to the <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Crime_Reports" title="Uniform Crime Reports">Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program</a> in 2022, Ann Arbor had 371 reported <a href="/wiki/Violent_crime" title="Violent crime">violent crimes</a> (which include homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) and 2069 reported <a href="/wiki/Property_crime" title="Property crime">property crimes</a> (which include arson, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft). With a violent crime rate of 309.5 per 100,000 people, the city's violent crime rate is lower than Michigan's rate of 461 per 100,000 people and the U.S. national rate of 380.7 per 100,000 people. However, Ann Arbor's property crime rate, at 1726.0 per 100,000 people, is higher than Michigan's property crime rate of 1536.8 per 100,000 people and lower than the U.S. national property crime rate of 1954.4 per 100,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[note 2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_in_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Economy in Ann Arbor, Michigan">Economy in Ann Arbor, Michigan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nickles_Arcade_Ann_Arbor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Atrium of a shopping arcade, with green and yellow banners hanging overhead with the words "Nickels Arcade"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Nickles_Arcade_Ann_Arbor.jpg/220px-Nickles_Arcade_Ann_Arbor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Nickles_Arcade_Ann_Arbor.jpg/330px-Nickles_Arcade_Ann_Arbor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Nickles_Arcade_Ann_Arbor.jpg/440px-Nickles_Arcade_Ann_Arbor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nickels_Arcade" title="Nickels Arcade">Nickels Arcade</a> interior, looking towards the east</figcaption></figure> The University of Michigan shapes Ann Arbor's economy significantly. It employs about 30,000 workers which includes about 12,000 in the medical center. Other employers are drawn to the area by the university's research and development money, and by its graduates. <a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">High tech</a>, health services and <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> are other major components of the city's economy; numerous medical offices, laboratories, and associated companies are located in the city.<a href="#cite_note-A2_Economy_UM-95">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Automobile_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile industry">Automobile manufacturers</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="General Motors Corporation">General Motors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visteon" title="Visteon">Visteon</a>, also employ residents.<a href="#cite_note-ulviid-96">[94]</a> High tech companies have located in the area since the 1930s, when <a href="/wiki/International_Radio_Corporation" title="International Radio Corporation">International Radio Corporation</a> introduced the first mass-produced AC/DC radio (the Kadette, in 1931) as well as the first pocket radio (the Kadette Jr., in 1933).<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> Current firms include <a href="/wiki/Arbor_Networks" title="Arbor Networks">Arbor Networks</a> (provider of Internet traffic engineering and security systems), <a href="/wiki/Arbortext" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbortext">Arbortext</a> (provider of XML-based publishing software), <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> (the digital scholarly journal archive), <a href="/wiki/Truven_Health_Analytics" class="mw-redirect" title="Truven Health Analytics">Truven Health Analytics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>, which includes <a href="/wiki/University_Microfilms_International" class="mw-redirect" title="University Microfilms International">UMI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> Duo Security, a cloud-based access security provider of two-factor authentication, is headquartered in Ann Arbor.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> It was formerly a <a href="/wiki/Unicorn_(finance)" title="Unicorn (finance)">unicorn</a> and continues to be headquartered in Ann Arbor after its acquisition by <a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco Systems</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> In November 2021, semiconductor test equipment company <a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA Corporation</a> opened a new North American headquarters in Ann Arbor.<a href="#cite_note-click1-101">[99]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WeinmannBlockAnnArborMI.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of the front and side facade of the Weinmann Block" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/WeinmannBlockAnnArborMI.JPG/220px-WeinmannBlockAnnArborMI.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/WeinmannBlockAnnArborMI.JPG/330px-WeinmannBlockAnnArborMI.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/WeinmannBlockAnnArborMI.JPG/440px-WeinmannBlockAnnArborMI.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2344" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Weinmann_Block" title="Weinmann Block">Weinmann Block</a> is listed on the NRHP</figcaption></figure> Ann Arbor is the home to <a href="/wiki/Internet2" title="Internet2">Internet2</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Merit_Network" title="Merit Network">Merit Network</a>, a not-for-profit research and education computer network. Both are located in the South State Commons 2 building on South State Street.<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> The city is also home to a secondary office of Google's <a href="/wiki/AdWords" class="mw-redirect" title="AdWords">AdWords</a> program—the company's primary revenue stream.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> As of 2022, Ann Arbor is home to more than twenty video game and XR studios of varying sizes.<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> The city plays host to a regional chapter of the <a href="/wiki/International_Game_Developers_Association" title="International Game Developers Association">International Game Developers Association (IGDA)</a> which hosts monthly meetups, presentations, and educational events.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> The University of Michigan operates the North Campus Research Complex, a former <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> pharmaceutical research facility on the northeast side of Ann Arbor.<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> The city is the home of other research and engineering centers, including the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Environmental_Research_Laboratory" title="Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory">Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory</a> that is operated by <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Tech_Research_Institute" title="Michigan Tech Research Institute">Michigan Tech Research Institute</a>. Other research centers sited in the city are the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a>'s National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota Technical Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> The city is also home to National Sanitation Foundation International (<a href="/wiki/NSF_International" title="NSF International">NSF International</a>), the nonprofit non-governmental organization that develops generally accepted standards for a variety of public health related industries and subject areas.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GermaniaBuildingAnnArborMI.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of the front and side facade of the Germania Building Complex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/GermaniaBuildingAnnArborMI.JPG/220px-GermaniaBuildingAnnArborMI.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/GermaniaBuildingAnnArborMI.JPG/330px-GermaniaBuildingAnnArborMI.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/GermaniaBuildingAnnArborMI.JPG/440px-GermaniaBuildingAnnArborMI.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="1805" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Germania_Building_Complex" title="Germania Building Complex">Germania Building Complex</a> is listed on the NRHP</figcaption></figure> Non-high tech companies in Ann Arbor include <a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino's Pizza">Domino's Pizza</a>, headquartered on <a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Farms" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino's Farms">Domino's Farms</a>, a 271-acre (110 ha) <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>-inspired complex just northeast of the city.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> Another Ann Arbor-based company is <a href="/wiki/Zingerman%27s" title="Zingerman's">Zingerman's Delicatessen</a>, which serves sandwiches and has developed businesses under a variety of brand names.<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> Avfuel, a global supplier of aviation fuels and services, is headquartered in Ann Arbor<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> as is <a href="/wiki/Pinkerton_(detective_agency)" title="Pinkerton (detective agency)">Pinkerton</a>, a detective and private security firm.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> Many <a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">cooperative</a> enterprises were founded in the city; among those that remain are the People's Food Co-op and the <a href="/wiki/Inter-Cooperative_Council_at_the_University_of_Michigan" title="Inter-Cooperative Council at the University of Michigan">Inter-Cooperative Council at the University of Michigan</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Student_housing_cooperative" title="Student housing cooperative">student housing cooperative</a> founded in 1937.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> There are also three <a href="/wiki/Cohousing" title="Cohousing">cohousing</a> communities—<a href="/wiki/Sunward_Cohousing" title="Sunward Cohousing">Sunward</a>, Great Oak, and Touchstone—located immediately to the west of the city limits.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Culture of Ann Arbor, Michigan">Culture of Ann Arbor, Michigan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michigan_Theatre_Sign_(36225076113).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of the sign for the Michigan Theater" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Michigan_Theatre_Sign_%2836225076113%29.jpg/170px-Michigan_Theatre_Sign_%2836225076113%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Michigan_Theatre_Sign_%2836225076113%29.jpg/255px-Michigan_Theatre_Sign_%2836225076113%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Michigan_Theatre_Sign_%2836225076113%29.jpg/340px-Michigan_Theatre_Sign_%2836225076113%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Michigan Theater is the location of the Ann Arbor Film Festival, the Ann Arbor Symphony, and the Ann Arbor Concert Band</figcaption></figure> Several performing arts groups and facilities are on the University of Michigan's campus, as are <a href="/wiki/Museums_at_the_University_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Museums at the University of Michigan">museums</a> dedicated to art, <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeology</a>, and natural history and sciences. Founded in 1879, the <a href="/wiki/University_Musical_Society" title="University Musical Society">University Musical Society</a> is an independent performing arts organization that presents over 60 events each year, bringing international artists in music, dance, and theater. Since 2001 <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Arb" title="Shakespeare in the Arb">Shakespeare in the Arb</a> has presented one play by Shakespeare each June, in a large park near downtown.<a href="#cite_note-blog-116">[114]</a> Regional and local performing arts groups not associated with the university include the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre, the Arbor Opera Theater, the <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra">Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ark_(folk_venue)" title="The Ark (folk venue)">The Ark</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AAArt-117">[115]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Performance_Network_Theatre" title="Performance Network Theatre">Performance Network Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/State_Theatre_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="State Theatre (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">State Theatre</a> and the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Theater_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Michigan Theater (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Michigan Theater</a> are a <a href="/wiki/Movie_palace" title="Movie palace">movie palace</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts_center" title="Performing arts center">performing arts center</a>, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-AAArt-117">[115]</a> Another unique piece of artistic expression in Ann Arbor is the <a href="/wiki/Fairy_Doors_of_Ann_Arbor,_MI" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairy Doors of Ann Arbor, MI">fairy doors</a>. These small portals are examples of <a href="/wiki/Installation_art" title="Installation art">installation art</a> and can be found throughout the downtown area.<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Hands-On_Museum" title="Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum">Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum</a>, an interactive <a href="/wiki/Science_museum#Science_centres" title="Science museum">science center</a>, is located in a renovated and expanded historic downtown fire station.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> The Ann Arbor Art Center is a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit</a> that organizes art activities and exhibitions.<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> Aside from the <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_District_Library" title="Ann Arbor District Library">Ann Arbor District Library</a>, which maintains four branch outlets in addition to its main downtown building, and being the home to the <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library" title="Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library">Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library</a>,<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> Ann Arbor ranks first among U.S. cities in the number of booksellers and books sold per capita.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ann_Arbor_Art_Fair,_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of a crowd of people walking between white tents at the Ann Arbor Art Fairs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ann_Arbor_Art_Fair%2C_2019.jpg/220px-Ann_Arbor_Art_Fair%2C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ann_Arbor_Art_Fair%2C_2019.jpg/330px-Ann_Arbor_Art_Fair%2C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ann_Arbor_Art_Fair%2C_2019.jpg/440px-Ann_Arbor_Art_Fair%2C_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5787" data-file-height="3858" /></a><figcaption>2019 <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Art_Fairs" title="Ann Arbor Art Fairs">Ann Arbor Art Fairs</a></figcaption></figure> Several annual events—many of them centered on performing and visual arts—draw visitors to Ann Arbor. One such event is the <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Art_Fairs" title="Ann Arbor Art Fairs">Ann Arbor Art Fairs</a>, a set of four concurrent juried fairs held on downtown streets. Scheduled on Thursday through Sunday of the third week of July, the fairs draw upward of half a million visitors.<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> Another is the <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Film_Festival" title="Ann Arbor Film Festival">Ann Arbor Film Festival</a>, held during the third week of March, which receives more than 2,500 submissions annually from more than 40 countries and serves as one of a handful of Academy Award–qualifying festivals in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> Ann Arbor has a long history of openness to marijuana, given Ann Arbor's decriminalization of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a>, the large number of <a href="/wiki/Medical_marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical marijuana">medical marijuana</a> dispensaries in the city (one dispensary, called People's Co-op, was directly across the street from <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a> until zoning forced it to move one mile to the west), the large number of pro-marijuana residents, and the annual <a href="/wiki/Hash_Bash" title="Hash Bash">Hash Bash</a>: an event that is held on the first Saturday of April. Until (at least) the successful passage of Michigan's medical marijuana law, the event had arguably strayed from its initial intent, although for years, a number of attendees have received serious legal responses due to marijuana use on University of Michigan property, which does not fall under the city's progressive and compassionate ticketing program.<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fairy_door_at_Red_Shoes_Ann_Arbor_Michigan_close-up.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of a small, red door on the side of a building." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fairy_door_at_Red_Shoes_Ann_Arbor_Michigan_close-up.JPG/170px-Fairy_door_at_Red_Shoes_Ann_Arbor_Michigan_close-up.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fairy_door_at_Red_Shoes_Ann_Arbor_Michigan_close-up.JPG/255px-Fairy_door_at_Red_Shoes_Ann_Arbor_Michigan_close-up.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fairy_door_at_Red_Shoes_Ann_Arbor_Michigan_close-up.JPG/340px-Fairy_door_at_Red_Shoes_Ann_Arbor_Michigan_close-up.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3443" data-file-height="4354" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Fairy_Doors_of_Ann_Arbor" title="Fairy Doors of Ann Arbor">fairy door</a> at Red Shoes</figcaption></figure> A person from Ann Arbor is called an "Ann Arborite", and many long-time residents call themselves "townies". The city itself is often called "A²" ("A-squared") or "A2" ("A two") or "AA", "The Deuce" (mainly by Chicagoans), and "Tree Town".<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> With <a href="/wiki/Tongue-in-cheek" title="Tongue-in-cheek">tongue-in-cheek</a> reference to the city's liberal political leanings, some occasionally refer to Ann Arbor as "The People's Republic of Ann Arbor"<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a> or "25 square miles surrounded by reality."<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> In <a href="/wiki/A_Prairie_Home_Companion" title="A Prairie Home Companion">A Prairie Home Companion</a> broadcast from Ann Arbor, <a href="/wiki/Garrison_Keillor" title="Garrison Keillor">Garrison Keillor</a> described Ann Arbor as "a city where people discuss socialism, but only in the fanciest restaurants."<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> Ann Arbor sometimes appears on <a href="/wiki/Citation_index" title="Citation index">citation indexes</a> as an author, instead of a location, often with the <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">academic degree</a> MI, a misunderstanding of the abbreviation for Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-pmid18354457-131">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> Ann Arbor is a major center for college sports, most notably at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. Several well-known college sports facilities exist in the city, including <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> stadium and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_stadiums_by_capacity" title="List of stadiums by capacity">third-largest stadium</a> of any kind in the world with a capacity of 107,601.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> The stadium is colloquially known as "The Big House" due to its status as the largest American football stadium.<a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Stadium-134">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Crisler_Center" title="Crisler Center">Crisler Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yost_Ice_Arena" title="Yost Ice Arena">Yost Ice Arena</a> play host to the school's basketball (both <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_basketball" title="Michigan Wolverines men's basketball">men's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_women%27s_basketball" title="Michigan Wolverines women's basketball">women's</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey">ice hockey</a> teams, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Concordia_University,_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Concordia University, Ann Arbor, Michigan">Concordia University</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a>, also fields sports teams.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> In semi-professional sports Ann Arbor is represented in the <a href="/wiki/National_Premier_Soccer_League" title="National Premier Soccer League">NPSL</a> by <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ann_Arbor" title="AFC Ann Arbor">AFC Ann Arbor</a>, a soccer club founded in 2014 who call themselves The Mighty Oak.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> Opening in the summer of 2014, the city funded <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Skatepark" title="Ann Arbor Skatepark">Ann Arbor Skatepark</a>, is a 30,000-square-foot skatepark in located within Veterans Memorial Park.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> At the opening of the skatepark, professional skateboarders skated the park including <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hawk" title="Tony Hawk">Tony Hawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Macdonald_(skateboarder)" title="Andy Macdonald (skateboarder)">Andy Macdonald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Sorgente" title="Alex Sorgente">Alex Sorgente</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Magnusson" title="Tony Magnusson">Tony Magnusson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-139">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-141">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="List of mayors of Ann Arbor, Michigan">List of mayors of Ann Arbor, Michigan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washtenaw_County_Courthouse_(Ann_Arbor).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of the front facade of the Washtenaw County Courthouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Washtenaw_County_Courthouse_%28Ann_Arbor%29.jpg/220px-Washtenaw_County_Courthouse_%28Ann_Arbor%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Washtenaw_County_Courthouse_%28Ann_Arbor%29.jpg/330px-Washtenaw_County_Courthouse_%28Ann_Arbor%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Washtenaw_County_Courthouse_%28Ann_Arbor%29.jpg/440px-Washtenaw_County_Courthouse_%28Ann_Arbor%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Washtenaw County Courthouse</figcaption></figure> As the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw County</a>, the Washtenaw County Trial Court (22nd Circuit Court) is located in Ann Arbor at the Washtenaw County Courthouse on Main Street. Seven judges serve on the court.<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> The 15th <a href="/wiki/Michigan_district_courts" title="Michigan district courts">Michigan district court</a>, which serves only the city itself, is located within the Ann Arbor Justice Center, immediately next to city hall. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Michigan" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan">U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Sixth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit">Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit</a> are also located in downtown Ann Arbor, at the federal building on Liberty Street.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Legislature" title="Michigan Legislature">Michigan Legislature</a>, the city is split between <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_23rd_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Michigan's 23rd House of Representatives district">Districts 23</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_33rd_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Michigan's 33rd House of Representatives district">33</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_47th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Michigan's 47th House of Representatives district">47</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_48th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Michigan's 48th House of Representatives district">48</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">Michigan House of Representatives</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">Michigan Senate</a>, Ann Arbor is covered by <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_14th_Senate_district" title="Michigan's 14th Senate district">Districts 14</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_15th_Senate_district" title="Michigan's 15th Senate district">15</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> Ann Arbor is within the <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 6th congressional district">6th congressional district</a>, currently represented by <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Debbie Dingell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MainStreetPostOfficeAnnArborMI.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of the front facade of the Washtenaw County Administration Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MainStreetPostOfficeAnnArborMI.JPG/220px-MainStreetPostOfficeAnnArborMI.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MainStreetPostOfficeAnnArborMI.JPG/330px-MainStreetPostOfficeAnnArborMI.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MainStreetPostOfficeAnnArborMI.JPG/440px-MainStreetPostOfficeAnnArborMI.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3356" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County_Administration_Building" title="Washtenaw County Administration Building">Washtenaw County Administration Building</a></figcaption></figure> Ann Arbor has a <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council-manager</a> form of government, with 11 voting members: the mayor and 10 city council members. Each of the city's five wards are represented by two council members, with the mayor elected <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> during <a href="/wiki/United_States_midterm_election" title="United States midterm election">midterm</a> years. Half of the council members are elected in midterm years, with the other in general election years.<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> The mayor is the presiding officer of the city council and has the power to appoint all council committee members as well as board and commission members, with the approval of the city council. The current mayor of Ann Arbor is <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Taylor_(politician)" title="Christopher Taylor (politician)">Christopher Taylor</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> who was elected as mayor in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> Day-to-day city operations are managed by a <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">city administrator</a> chosen by the city council.<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> While <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a>, as of 2024, hold the mayorship and all ten council seats,<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> Ann Arbor has two major political factions.<a href="#cite_note-local-politics-overview-mlive-153">[151]</a> A major source of this local divide is differences in views on the city's growth.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Current Ann Arbor City Council Members<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ward </th> <th>Council Member </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Term </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Lisa Disch </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> </td> <td>2020-2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Cynthia Harrison </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> </td> <td>2022-2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Linh Song </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> </td> <td>2020-2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Chris Watson </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> </td> <td>2022-2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Travis Radina </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> </td> <td>2020-2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Ayesha Ghazi Edwin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> </td> <td>2022-2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Jen Eyer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> </td> <td>2020-2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Dharma Akmon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> </td> <td>2022-2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Erica Briggs </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> </td> <td>2020-2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Jenn Cornell </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> </td> <td>2022-2026 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Public_Schools" title="Ann Arbor Public Schools">Ann Arbor Public Schools</a></div> <a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">Public schools</a> are part of the <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Public_Schools" title="Ann Arbor Public Schools">Ann Arbor Public Schools</a> (AAPS) district. AAPS has one of the country's leading music programs. For the 2021–2022 school year, 17,070 students were enrolled in the Ann Arbor Public Schools.<a href="#cite_note-nces_dist-156">[154]</a> Notable schools include <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_High_School_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Pioneer High School (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Pioneer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huron_High_School_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Huron High School (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Huron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skyline_High_School_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyline High School (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Skyline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Community_High_School_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Community High School (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Community</a> high schools, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pathways_to_Success_Academic_Campus_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pathways to Success Academic Campus (Ann Arbor, Michigan) (page does not exist)">Pathways to Success Academic Campus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Open_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Arbor Open School">Ann Arbor Open School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> The district has a preschool center with both free and tuition-based programs for preschoolers in the district.<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> The University High School, a "demonstration school" with teachers drawn from the University of Michigan's education program, was part of the school system from 1924 to 1968.<a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a> Ann Arbor is home to several private schools,<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> including Emerson School, the <a href="/wiki/Father_Gabriel_Richard_High_School_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Father Gabriel Richard High School (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Father Gabriel Richard High School</a>, Rudolf Steiner School of Ann Arbor (a PreK–12 <a href="/wiki/Waldorf_education" title="Waldorf education">Waldorf school</a>), <a href="/wiki/Clonlara_School" title="Clonlara School">Clonlara School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Islamic_Academy" title="Michigan Islamic Academy">Michigan Islamic Academy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Greenhills_School" title="Greenhills School">Greenhills School</a>, a prep school. The city is also home to several <a href="/wiki/Charter_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Charter schools in the United States">charter schools</a> such as Central Academy (Michigan) (PreK–12) of the <a href="/wiki/Global_Educational_Excellence" title="Global Educational Excellence">Global Educational Excellence</a> (GEE) charter school company,<a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> <a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_Technical_Middle_College" title="Washtenaw Technical Middle College">Washtenaw Technical Middle College</a>, and Honey Creek Community School.<a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Higher education">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> dominates the city of Ann Arbor, providing the city with its distinctive <a href="/wiki/College_town" title="College town">college-town</a> character. University buildings are located in the center of the city and the campus is directly adjacent to the State Street and South University downtown areas.<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> Other local colleges and universities include <a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_Ann_Arbor" title="Concordia University Ann Arbor">Concordia University Ann Arbor</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church%E2%80%93Missouri_Synod" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod">Lutheran</a> liberal-arts institution, and <a href="/wiki/Cleary_University" title="Cleary University">Cleary University</a>, a private business school. <a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_Community_College" title="Washtenaw Community College">Washtenaw Community College</a> is located in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Township" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Arbor Township">Ann Arbor Township</a>. In 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_School_of_Law" title="Ave Maria School of Law">Ave Maria School of Law</a>, a Roman Catholic law school established by <a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino's Pizza">Domino's Pizza</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Tom_Monaghan" title="Tom Monaghan">Tom Monaghan</a>, opened in northeastern Ann Arbor, but the school moved to <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria,_Florida" title="Ave Maria, Florida">Ave Maria, Florida</a> in 2009,<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Cooley_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas M. Cooley Law School">Thomas M. Cooley Law School</a> acquired the former Ave Maria buildings for use as a branch campus.<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ann_Arbor_News_building.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of the Ann Arbor News building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ann_Arbor_News_building.tif/lossy-page1-170px-Ann_Arbor_News_building.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ann_Arbor_News_building.tif/lossy-page1-255px-Ann_Arbor_News_building.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ann_Arbor_News_building.tif/lossy-page1-340px-Ann_Arbor_News_building.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Ann Arbor News building</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/The_Ann_Arbor_News" title="The Ann Arbor News">The Ann Arbor News</a>, owned by the Michigan-based <a href="/wiki/Booth_Newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Booth Newspapers">Booth Newspapers</a> chain, was the major newspaper serving Ann Arbor and the rest of Washtenaw County. The newspaper ended its 174-year daily print run in 2009 due to economic difficulties, and began producing two printed editions a week under the name AnnArbor.com.<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> Ann Arbor has been said to be the first significant city to lose its only daily paper.<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> The publication resumed using its former name in 2013, and also produces a daily digital edition named MLive.com.<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a> Another Ann Arbor-based publication that has ceased production was the Ann Arbor Paper, a free monthly.<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> The Ann Arbor Chronicle, an online newspaper, covered local news, including meetings of the library board, county commission, and DDA until September 3, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a> Current publications in the city include the Ann Arbor Journal (A2 Journal), a weekly <a href="/wiki/Community_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Community newspaper">community newspaper</a>;<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Observer" title="Ann Arbor Observer">Ann Arbor Observer</a>, a free monthly local magazine; and Current, a free entertainment-focused <a href="/wiki/Alternative_newspaper" title="Alternative newspaper">alt-weekly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Business_Review" title="Ann Arbor Business Review">Ann Arbor Business Review</a> covers local business in the area. <a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> magazine and <a href="/wiki/Automobile_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile Magazine">Automobile Magazine</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a> are also based in Ann Arbor. The University of Michigan is served by many student publications, including the independent <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Daily">Michigan Daily</a> <a href="/wiki/Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">student newspaper</a>, which reports on local, state, and regional issues in addition to campus news.<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> Four major <a href="/wiki/Amplitude_modulation" title="Amplitude modulation">AM</a> radio stations based in or near Ann Arbor are <a href="/wiki/WAAM" title="WAAM">WAAM</a> 1600, a conservative news and talk station; <a href="/wiki/WLBY" title="WLBY">WLBY</a> 1290, a business news and talk station; <a href="/wiki/WDEO_(AM)" title="WDEO (AM)">WDEO</a> 990, Catholic radio; and <a href="/wiki/WTKA" title="WTKA">WTKA</a> 1050, which is primarily a sports station. The city's <a href="/wiki/Frequency_modulation" title="Frequency modulation">FM</a> stations include <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">NPR</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/WUOM" class="mw-redirect" title="WUOM">WUOM</a> 91.7; country station <a href="/wiki/WWWW-FM" title="WWWW-FM">WWWW</a> 102.9; and adult-alternative station <a href="/wiki/WQKL" title="WQKL">WQKL</a> 107.1. Freeform station <a href="/wiki/WCBN-FM" title="WCBN-FM">WCBN-FM</a> 88.3 is a local community radio/<a href="/wiki/College_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="College radio">college radio</a> station operated by the students of the University of Michigan featuring noncommercial, eclectic music and public-affairs programming.<a href="#cite_note-radio-178">[176]</a> The city is also served by public and commercial radio broadcasters in Ypsilanti, the Lansing/Jackson area, Detroit, Windsor, and Toledo.<a href="#cite_note-AATVR-179">[177]</a> Ann Arbor is part of the Detroit television market. <a href="/wiki/WPXD" class="mw-redirect" title="WPXD">WPXD</a> channel 31, the owned-and-operated Detroit outlet of the <a href="/wiki/ION_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="ION Television">ION Television network</a>, is licensed to the city. Until its sign-off on August 31, 2017, <a href="/wiki/WHTV" title="WHTV">WHTV</a> channel 18, a <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a>-affiliated station for the <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a> market, was broadcast from a transmitter in <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Township,_Michigan" title="Lyndon Township, Michigan">Lyndon Township</a>, west of Ann Arbor. Community Television Network (CTN) is a city-provided cable television channel with production facilities open to city residents and nonprofit organizations.<a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a> Detroit and Toledo-area radio and television stations also serve Ann Arbor, and stations from Lansing and Windsor, Ontario, can be seen in parts of the area.<a href="#cite_note-AATVR-179">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Healthcare">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barton_Dam,_(1913),_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="See caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Barton_Dam%2C_%281913%29%2C_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Barton_Dam%2C_%281913%29%2C_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Barton_Dam%2C_%281913%29%2C_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Barton_Dam%2C_%281913%29%2C_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Barton_Dam%2C_%281913%29%2C_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Barton_Dam%2C_%281913%29%2C_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barton_Dam" title="Barton Dam">Barton Dam</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Argo_Dam_(Michigan).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="See caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Argo_Dam_%28Michigan%29.jpg/220px-Argo_Dam_%28Michigan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Argo_Dam_%28Michigan%29.jpg/330px-Argo_Dam_%28Michigan%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Argo_Dam_%28Michigan%29.jpg/440px-Argo_Dam_%28Michigan%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2916" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Argo_Dam" title="Argo Dam">Argo Dam</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Health_System" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan Health System">University of Michigan Health System</a> (UMHS) includes University Hospital, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital and Women's Hospital in its core complex. UMHS also operates out-patient clinics and facilities throughout the city. The area's other major medical centers include a large facility operated by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">Department of Veterans Affairs</a> in Ann Arbor,<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> and Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital in nearby <a href="/wiki/Superior_Township,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Superior Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Superior Township</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Utilities">edit</a>]</div> The city provides sewage disposal and water supply services, with water coming from the <a href="/wiki/Huron_River_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huron River (Michigan)">Huron River</a> and groundwater sources. There are two <a href="/wiki/Water_purification" title="Water purification">water-treatment</a> plants, one main and three outlying reservoirs, four <a href="/wiki/Pumping_station" title="Pumping station">pump stations</a>, and two <a href="/wiki/Water_tower" title="Water tower">water towers</a>. These facilities serve the city, which is divided into five water districts. The city's water department also operates four dams along the Huron River—<a href="/wiki/Argo_Dam" title="Argo Dam">Argo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barton_Dam" title="Barton Dam">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geddes_Dam" title="Geddes Dam">Geddes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Superior_Dam" title="Superior Dam">Superior</a>—of which Barton and Superior provide <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric power">hydroelectric power</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> The city also offers waste management services, with <a href="/wiki/Ecology_Center_(Ann_Arbor)" title="Ecology Center (Ann Arbor)">Recycle Ann Arbor</a> handling recycling service.<a href="#cite_note-185">[183]</a> Other utilities are provided by private entities. <a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">Electrical power</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">gas</a> are provided by <a href="/wiki/DTE_Energy" title="DTE Energy">DTE Energy</a>. <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Inc.">AT&T Inc.</a> is the primary wired telephone service provider for the area. <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable TV</a> service is primarily provided by <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Transportation in Ann Arbor, Michigan">Transportation in Ann Arbor, Michigan</a></div> The streets in downtown Ann Arbor conform to a <a href="/wiki/Grid_pattern" class="mw-redirect" title="Grid pattern">grid pattern</a>, though this pattern is less common in the surrounding areas. Major roads branch out from the downtown district to the highways surrounding the city. The city is belted by three freeways: <a href="/wiki/Interstate_94_in_Michigan" title="Interstate 94 in Michigan">I-94</a>, which runs along the southern and western portion of the city; <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_23_in_Michigan" title="U.S. Route 23 in Michigan">U.S. Highway 23</a> (US 23), which primarily runs along the eastern edge of Ann Arbor; and <a href="/wiki/M-14_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-14 (Michigan highway)">M-14</a>, which runs along the northern edge of the city. Other nearby highways include <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_12_in_Michigan" title="U.S. Route 12 in Michigan">US 12</a> (Michigan Ave.), <a href="/wiki/M-17_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-17 (Michigan highway)">M-17</a> (Washtenaw Ave.), and <a href="/wiki/M-153_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-153 (Michigan highway)">M-153</a> (Ford Rd.). Several of the major surface arteries lead to the I-94/M-14 interchange in the west, US 23 in the east, and the city's southern areas.<a href="#cite_note-MDOT07-187">[185]</a> The Washtenaw County <a href="/wiki/Border-to-Border_Trail" title="Border-to-Border Trail">Border-to-Border Trail</a> connects Ann Arbor to Ypsilanti, mostly along the Huron River, for pedestrians, bicycles and other non-motorized transportation.<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AATA_Bus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="See caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/AATA_Bus.JPG/220px-AATA_Bus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/AATA_Bus.JPG/330px-AATA_Bus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/AATA_Bus.JPG/440px-AATA_Bus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>An AAATA bus at a stop at the <a href="/wiki/Blake_Transit_Center" title="Blake Transit Center">Blake Transit Center</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Area_Transportation_Authority" title="Ann Arbor Area Transportation Authority">Ann Arbor Area Transportation Authority</a> (AAATA), which brands itself as "TheRide", operates public <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a> services throughout the city and nearby <a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan">Ypsilanti</a>. The AAATA operates the <a href="/wiki/Blake_Transit_Center" title="Blake Transit Center">Blake Transit Center</a> on Fourth Ave. in downtown Ann Arbor, and the Ypsilanti Transit Center. A separate <a href="/wiki/Zero-fare" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero-fare">zero-fare</a> bus service operates within and between the University of Michigan campuses. In 2019, 36% of trips in Ann Arbor were taken by walking, biking or transit.<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> Since April 2012, the "AirRide" connects to <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Metropolitan_Wayne_County_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport">Detroit Metro Airport</a> a dozen times a day.<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a> provides <a href="/wiki/Intercity_bus_service" title="Intercity bus service">intercity bus service</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GL-192">[190]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Flyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Flyer">Michigan Flyer</a>, a service operated by Indian Trails, cooperates with AAATA for their AirRide and additionally offers bus service to East Lansing.<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Megabus_(North_America)" title="Megabus (North America)">Megabus</a> has direct service to <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a>,<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a> while a bus service is provided by <a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Thruway" title="Amtrak Thruway">Amtrak Thruway</a> for rail passengers making connections to services in <a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> Amtrak, which provides service to the city at the <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Arbor (Amtrak station)">Ann Arbor Train Station</a>, operates the <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(passenger_train)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolverine (passenger train)">Wolverine</a> train between Chicago and <a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a> via Detroit. The present-day train station neighbors the city's old Michigan Central Depot, which was renovated as a restaurant in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Municipal_Airport" title="Ann Arbor Municipal Airport">Ann Arbor Municipal Airport</a> is a small, city-run <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> airport located south of I-94.<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a>]</div> Ann Arbor has seven <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">sister cities</a>:<a href="#cite_note-sister_cities-198">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, Germany (since 1965) The schools in Ann Arbor and Tübingen have regular exchanges.<a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize_City" title="Belize City">Belize City</a>, Belize (since 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikone,_Shiga" title="Hikone, Shiga">Hikone, Shiga</a>, Japan (since 1969) The schools in Ann Arbor and Hikone have regular exchanges.<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough, Ontario</a>, Canada (since 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juigalpa,_Chontales" title="Juigalpa, Chontales">Juigalpa, Chontales</a>, Nicaragua (since 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, Senegal (since 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios,_Cuba" title="Remedios, Cuba">Remedios, Cuba</a> (since 2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_staging" title="Ann Arbor staging">Ann Arbor staging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardis_Publishing" title="Ardis Publishing">Ardis Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Ann_Arbor" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people from Ann Arbor">List of people from Ann Arbor</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> From 15% sample.<a href="#cite_note-MItab-90">[90]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> The crime rate per 100,000 is based on the 2022 population of 119,871 in relation to the number of reported crimes in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-AADemographics-93">[92]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.a2gov.org/departments/Pages/default.aspx">"City of Ann Arbor: Departments"</a>. 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Ann+Arbor%3A+Departments&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.a2gov.org%2Fdepartments%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-2"><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528225240/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_26.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-urban_area-3"><a href="#cite_ref-urban_area_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau2022" class="citation web cs1">United States Census Bureau (December 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/12/29/2022-28286/2020-census-qualifying-urban-areas-and-final-criteria-clarifications">"2020 Census Qualifying Urban Areas and Final Criteria Clarifications"</a>. 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Retrieved April 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Concentrate&rft.atitle=B2B+Trail%2C+Ypsi+bike+lanes+to+expand+in+2017&rft.date=2016-12-14&rft.aulast=Gallippo&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.secondwavemedia.com%2Fconcentrate%2Fdevnews%2Fnonmotorized0391.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSumerton2023" class="citation web cs1">Sumerton, Amy (July 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://annarborobserver.com/transit-in-transition/">"Transit in Transition"</a>. Ann Arbor Observer. Retrieved January 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ann+Arbor+Observer&rft.atitle=Transit+in+Transition&rft.date=2023-07-25&rft.aulast=Sumerton&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fannarborobserver.com%2Ftransit-in-transition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140323170945/http://michiganradio.org/post/new-airride-bus-travels-between-ann-arbor-and-detroit-metro">"New AirRide bus travels between Ann Arbor and Detroit Metro"</a>. Michigan Radio. March 30, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michiganradio.org/post/new-airride-bus-travels-between-ann-arbor-and-detroit-metro">the original</a> on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+AirRide+bus+travels+between+Ann+Arbor+and+Detroit+Metro&rft.pub=Michigan+Radio&rft.date=2012-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michiganradio.org%2Fpost%2Fnew-airride-bus-travels-between-ann-arbor-and-detroit-metro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GL-192"><a href="#cite_ref-GL_192-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100115/https://www.greyhound.com/en/newsroom/viewrelease.aspx?id=572&year=2014">"Greyhound Relocates in Ann Arbor, Michigan"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines, Inc.</a> July 8, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greyhound.com/en/newsroom/viewrelease.aspx?id=572&year=2014">the original</a> on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greyhound+Relocates+in+Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Greyhound+Lines%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greyhound.com%2Fen%2Fnewsroom%2Fviewrelease.aspx%3Fid%3D572%26year%3D2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140215123518/http://www.michiganflyer.com/">"Michigan Flyer—Home"</a>. Michigan Flyer. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michiganflyer.com/">the original</a> on February 15, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+Flyer%E2%80%94Home&rft.pub=Michigan+Flyer&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michiganflyer.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://us.megabus.com/city-guides/ann-arbor">"Trip to Ann Arbor"</a>. Megabus. 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trip+to+Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=Megabus&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fus.megabus.com%2Fcity-guides%2Fann-arbor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.amtrak.com/content/timetable/Lake%20Shore%20Limited.pdf">"Lake Shore Limited Route Timetable"</a> (PDF). Amtrak. August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lake+Shore+Limited+Route+Timetable&rft.pub=Amtrak&rft.date=2024-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.amtrak.com%2Fcontent%2Ftimetable%2FLake%2520Shore%2520Limited.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrukas,_Alexander_J.2008" class="citation web cs1">Drukas, Alexander J. (March 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20131104203517/http://blog.mlive.com/ann_arbor_business_review/2008/03/ann_arbors_classic_brunch_stil.html">"Ann Arbor's classic brunch still delights"</a>. MLive.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.mlive.com/ann_arbor_business_review/2008/03/ann_arbors_classic_brunch_stil.html">the original</a> on November 4, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ann+Arbor%27s+classic+brunch+still+delights&rft.pub=MLive.com&rft.date=2008-03-27&rft.au=Drukas%2C+Alexander+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.mlive.com%2Fann_arbor_business_review%2F2008%2F03%2Fann_arbors_classic_brunch_stil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.a2gov.org/departments/fleet-facility/Airport/Pages/default.aspx">"Ann Arbor Airport"</a>. City of Ann Arbor. 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ann+Arbor+Airport&rft.pub=City+of+Ann+Arbor&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.a2gov.org%2Fdepartments%2Ffleet-facility%2FAirport%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sister_cities-198"><a href="#cite_ref-sister_cities_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internationalcenter.umich.edu/about/services.html">"About our services"</a>. University of Michigan International Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080620043345/http://www.internationalcenter.umich.edu/about/services.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2008. Retrieved July 31, 2008. <q>Our International Visitor Leadership Program coordinator also serves as the University of Michigan's official representative to the City of Ann Arbor's Sister City Program, which manages relationships with six sister cities: Tübingen, Germany; Hikone, Japan; Dakar, Senegal; Juigalpa, Nicaragua; Peterborough, Canada; and Belize City, Belize.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+our+services&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+International+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalcenter.umich.edu%2Fabout%2Fservices.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> Ann Arbor City Council Minutes (November 6, 2003). Ann Arbor City Government. </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.a2schools.org/cms/lib/MI01907933/Centricity/domain/2403/deutsch-pdf/GAPP-INFO-PACKET.pdf">The German-American Partnership Program</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101205010/https://www.a2schools.org/cms/lib/MI01907933/Centricity/domain/2403/deutsch-pdf/GAPP-INFO-PACKET.pdf">Archived</a> November 1, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Huron High School, July 26, 2019 </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> Cavanagh, Tara. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.a2schools.org/videos-hikone-ann-arbor-exchange-provides-lessons-in-culture-lifelong-friendships/">Videos: Hikone-Ann Arbor exchange provides lessons in culture, lifelong friendships</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801094435/http://news.a2schools.org/videos-hikone-ann-arbor-exchange-provides-lessons-in-culture-lifelong-friendships/">Archived</a> August 1, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Public_Schools" title="Ann Arbor Public Schools">Ann Arbor Public Schools</a>. Date unstated. </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> Hans, Casey. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.a2schools.org/hikone-delegation-comes-to-ann-arbor-for-32nd-cultural-exchange/">Hikone delegation comes to Ann Arbor for 32nd cultural exchange</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801094529/http://news.a2schools.org/hikone-delegation-comes-to-ann-arbor-for-32nd-cultural-exchange/">Archived</a> August 1, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Public_Schools" title="Ann Arbor Public Schools">Ann Arbor Public Schools</a>. Date unstated. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShackman,_Grace2006" class="citation book cs1">Shackman, Grace (2006). Ann Arbor Observed. University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-03175-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-03175-7"><bdi>978-0-472-03175-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ann+Arbor+Observed&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-472-03175-7&rft.au=Shackman%2C+Grace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher,_Dale1996" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Dale (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annarbor00dale">Ann Arbor: Visions of the Eagle</a>. Grass Lake, MI: Eyry of the Eagle Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9615623-4-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9615623-4-2"><bdi>978-0-9615623-4-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ann+Arbor%3A+Visions+of+the+Eagle&rft.pub=Grass+Lake%2C+MI%3A+Eyry+of+the+Eagle+Publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-9615623-4-2&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Dale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fannarbor00dale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmittroth,_Linda1994" class="citation book cs1">Schmittroth, Linda, ed. (1994). Cities of the United States (4th ed.). Detroit: Gale Group.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cities+of+the+United+States&rft.place=Detroit&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Gale+Group&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarwil,_Jonathan1991" class="citation book cs1">Marwil, Jonathan (1991). A History of Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-06463-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-06463-2"><bdi>978-0-472-06463-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-472-06463-2&rft.au=Marwil%2C+Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Encyclopedia of Michigan. St. Clair Shores, MI: Somerset Publishers. 1981. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-403-09995-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-403-09995-5"><bdi>978-0-403-09995-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Michigan&rft.place=St.+Clair+Shores%2C+MI&rft.pub=Somerset+Publishers&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-403-09995-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Michigan Gazetteer. Wilmington, DE: American Historical Publications. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michigan+Gazetteer&rft.place=Wilmington%2C+DE&rft.pub=American+Historical+Publications&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140428061415/http://moaa.aadl.org/moaa/pictorial_history">"Pictorial History of Ann Arbor"</a>. Ann Arbor District Library. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moaa.aadl.org/moaa/pictorial_history">the original</a> on April 28, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pictorial+History+of+Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=Ann+Arbor+District+Library&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoaa.aadl.org%2Fmoaa%2Fpictorial_history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Bill2010" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Bill (2010). You Should've Heard Just What I Seen: Collected Newspaper Articles, 1981–1984. Colossal Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-557-66844-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-557-66844-1"><bdi>978-0-557-66844-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You+Should%27ve+Heard+Just+What+I+Seen%3A+Collected+Newspaper+Articles%2C+1981%E2%80%931984&rft.pub=Colossal+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-557-66844-1&rft.au=Brown%2C+Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnn+Arbor%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Ann Arbor, Michigan at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Ann Arbor, Michigan">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" class="extiw" title="c:Ann Arbor, Michigan">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" 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title="b:Special:Search/Ann Arbor, Michigan">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Ann Arbor, Michigan">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor" class="extiw" title="voy:Ann Arbor">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.a2gov.org/">City's official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.annarbor.org/">Ann Arbor Area Convention and Visitor's Bureau</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/23607">Collection: "Ann Arbor and the University of Michigan"</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Museum_of_Art" title="University of Michigan Museum of Art">University of Michigan Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/mb?a=listis&c=1874608773">Materials on Ann Arbor's history</a> from <a href="/wiki/HathiTrust" title="HathiTrust">HathiTrust</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Ann Arbor, Michigan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinckney,_Michigan" title="Pinckney, Michigan">Pinckney, Michigan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whitmore_Lake,_Michigan" title="Whitmore Lake, Michigan">Whitmore Lake, Michigan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Lyon,_Michigan" title="South Lyon, Michigan">South Lyon, Michigan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Dexter,_Michigan" title="Dexter, Michigan">Dexter, Michigan</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Ann Arbor, Michigan<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan">Ypsilanti, Michigan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saline,_Michigan" title="Saline, Michigan">Saline, Michigan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milan,_Michigan" title="Milan, Michigan">Milan, Michigan</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Template:Ann Arbor, Michigan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Template talk:Ann Arbor, Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ann Arbor, Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Public_Schools" title="Ann Arbor Public Schools">Ann Arbor Public Schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huron_High_School_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Huron High School (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Huron HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_High_School_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Pioneer High School (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Pioneer HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyline_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Skyline High School (Michigan)">Skyline HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_High_School_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Community High School (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Community HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonlara_School" title="Clonlara School">Clonlara School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhills_School" title="Greenhills School">Greenhills School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner_School_of_Ann_Arbor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Steiner School of Ann Arbor">Rudolf Steiner School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_Ann_Arbor" title="Concordia University Ann Arbor">Concordia University Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_Community_College" title="Washtenaw Community College">Washtenaw Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arborland_Center" title="Arborland Center">Arborland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ark_(folk_venue)" title="The Ark (folk venue)">The Ark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Hands-On_Museum" title="Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum">Hands-On Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_Pig_(venue)" title="Blind Pig (venue)">Blind Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bookstore_Mural" title="The Bookstore Mural">Bookstore Mural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarwood_Mall" title="Briarwood Mall">Briarwood Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Memorial_Tower" title="Burton Memorial Tower">Burton Memorial Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_Doors_of_Ann_Arbor" title="Fairy Doors of Ann Arbor">Fairy Doors of Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Theater_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Michigan Theater (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Michigan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_West_Side_Historic_District" title="Old West Side Historic District">Old West Side District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Network_Theatre" title="Performance Network Theatre">Performance Network Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Theatre_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="State Theatre (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">State Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Parish_Complex" title="St. Patrick's Parish Complex">St. Patrick's Parish Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Plaza_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Tower Plaza (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Tower Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Health_System" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan Health System">University of Michigan Health System</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C.S._Mott_Children%27s_Hospital" title="C.S. Mott Children's Hospital">C.S. Mott Children's Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Towers" title="University Towers">University Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Veterans_Memorial_Arena" title="Ann Arbor Veterans Memorial Arena">Veterans Memorial Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Culture of Ann Arbor, Michigan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Art_Fairs" title="Ann Arbor Art Fairs">Art Fairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Film_Festival" title="Ann Arbor Film Festival">Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arborough_Games" title="Arborough Games">Arborough Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_laws_in_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Cannabis laws in Ann Arbor, Michigan">Cannabis laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hash_Bash" title="Hash Bash">Hash Bash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Ann_Arbor" title="Jazz at Ann Arbor">Jazz at Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Arb" title="Shakespeare in the Arb">Shakespeare in the Arb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Argus" title="Ann Arbor Argus">Ann Arbor Argus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ann_Arbor_News" title="The Ann Arbor News">The Ann Arbor News</a> (<a href="/wiki/AnnArbor.com" title="AnnArbor.com">AnnArbor.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Business_Review" title="Ann Arbor Business Review">Ann Arbor Business Review</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Observer" title="Ann Arbor Observer">Ann Arbor Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Sun" title="Ann Arbor Sun">Ann Arbor Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobile_(magazine)" title="Automobile (magazine)">Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_Magazine" title="Found Magazine">Found Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_Gothic" title="Midwestern Gothic">Midwestern Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repast_(magazine)" title="Repast (magazine)">Repast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_%26_Track" title="Road & Track">Road & Track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_of_Liberty" title="Signal of Liberty">Signal of Liberty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Area_Transportation_Authority" title="Ann Arbor Area Transportation Authority">Transportation Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Transit_Center" title="Blake Transit Center">Blake Transit Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Arbor (Amtrak station)">Amtrak station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Municipal_Airport" title="Ann Arbor Municipal Airport">Municipal Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="History of Ann Arbor, Michigan">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_(automobile)" title="Ann Arbor (automobile)">Ann Arbor automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Hospital_murders" title="Ann Arbor Hospital murders">Ann Arbor Hospital murders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Anti-Slavery_Society" title="Michigan Anti-Slavery Society">Michigan Anti-Slavery Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Murders" title="Michigan Murders">Michigan Murders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Category:Ann Arbor, Michigan">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michigan" title="Template:Michigan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michigan" title="Template talk:Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Michigan" title="Outline of Michigan">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Michigan" title="Climate change in Michigan">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Michigan" title="United States congressional delegations from Michigan">Congressional delegation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Michigan" title="Cuisine of Michigan">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fauna_of_Michigan" title="List of fauna of Michigan">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Michigan" title="Geography of Michigan">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Michigan" title="Government of Michigan">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Trunkline_Highway_System" title="Michigan State Trunkline Highway System">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan" title="History of Michigan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Michigan-related_articles" title="Index of Michigan-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Michigan" title="List of islands of Michigan">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Michigan" title="Law of Michigan">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lighthouses_of_Michigan" title="Template:Lighthouses of Michigan">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Michigan" title="List of museums in Michigan">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Michigan" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan">National Register of Historic Places listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Michigan" title="List of people from Michigan">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_Historic_Sites" title="List of Michigan State Historic Sites">State Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_state_parks" title="List of Michigan state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_state_symbols" title="List of Michigan state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Michigan" title="List of tallest buildings in Michigan">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Michigan_history" title="Timeline of Michigan history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Michigan" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Michigan">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Michigan" title="Abortion in Michigan">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Michigan" title="Cannabis in Michigan">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Michigan_culture" title="Category:Michigan culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Michigan" title="Crime in Michigan">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Michigan" title="Demographics of Michigan">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Michigan">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Michigan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Michigan" title="Elections in Michigan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Michigan">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Michigan">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Michigan" title="Gun laws in Michigan">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Michigan" title="Politics of Michigan">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Michigan" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Upper Peninsula of Michigan">Upper Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Country" title="Copper Country">Copper Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogebic_Range" title="Gogebic Range">Gogebic Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_Peninsula" title="Keweenaw Peninsula">Keweenaw Peninsula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Lower Peninsula of Michigan">Lower Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Michigan" title="Central Michigan">Central Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiana" title="Michiana">Michiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Michigan" title="Northern Michigan">Northern Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Michigan" title="Southeast Michigan">Southeast Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thumb" title="The Thumb">The Thumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Michigan" title="West Michigan">West Michigan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">Largest municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Creek,_Michigan" title="Battle Creek, Michigan">Battle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Bloomfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Michigan" title="Canton, Michigan">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Township,_Michigan" title="Chesterfield Township, Michigan">Chesterfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Township,_Michigan" title="Commerce Township, Michigan">Commerce Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Heights,_Michigan" title="Dearborn Heights, Michigan">Dearborn Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_Hills,_Michigan" title="Farmington Hills, Michigan">Farmington Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Township,_Michigan" title="Georgetown Township, Michigan">Georgetown Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Blanc_Township,_Michigan" title="Grand Blanc Township, Michigan">Grand Blanc Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Holland Charter Township, Michigan">Holland Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Township,_Michigan" title="Independence Township, Michigan">Independence Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentwood,_Michigan" title="Kentwood, Michigan">Kentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Michigan" title="Lincoln Park, Michigan">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Township,_Michigan" title="Macomb Township, Michigan">Macomb Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Meridian Charter Township, Michigan">Meridian Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Michigan" title="Midland, Michigan">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi,_Michigan" title="Novi, Michigan">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Township,_Michigan" title="Orion Township, Michigan">Orion Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan">Pittsfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage,_Michigan" title="Portage, Michigan">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redford,_Michigan" title="Redford, Michigan">Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Michigan" title="Roseville, Michigan">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Saginaw Charter Township, Michigan">Saginaw Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_Shores,_Michigan" title="St. Clair Shores, Michigan">St. Clair Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Charter Township, Michigan">Shelby Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Michigan" title="Taylor, Michigan">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Township,_Michigan" title="Waterford Township, Michigan">Waterford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bloomfield_Township,_Michigan" title="West Bloomfield Township, Michigan">West Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland,_Michigan" title="Westland, Michigan">Westland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming,_Michigan" title="Wyoming, Michigan">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti Charter Township, Michigan">Ypsilanti Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Michigan" title="List of counties in Michigan">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcona_County,_Michigan" title="Alcona County, Michigan">Alcona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alger_County,_Michigan" title="Alger County, Michigan">Alger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegan_County,_Michigan" title="Allegan County, Michigan">Allegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpena_County,_Michigan" title="Alpena County, Michigan">Alpena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antrim_County,_Michigan" title="Antrim County, Michigan">Antrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arenac_County,_Michigan" title="Arenac County, Michigan">Arenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraga_County,_Michigan" title="Baraga County, Michigan">Baraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_County,_Michigan" title="Barry County, Michigan">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_County,_Michigan" title="Bay County, Michigan">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzie_County,_Michigan" title="Benzie County, Michigan">Benzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrien_County,_Michigan" title="Berrien County, Michigan">Berrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_County,_Michigan" title="Branch County, Michigan">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Michigan" title="Calhoun County, Michigan">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Cass County, Michigan">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix County, Michigan">Charlevoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheboygan_County,_Michigan" title="Cheboygan County, Michigan">Cheboygan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chippewa_County,_Michigan" title="Chippewa County, Michigan">Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_County,_Michigan" title="Clare County, Michigan">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton County, Michigan">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Michigan" title="Crawford County, Michigan">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_County,_Michigan" title="Delta County, Michigan">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_County,_Michigan" title="Dickinson County, Michigan">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_County,_Michigan" title="Eaton County, Michigan">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_County,_Michigan" title="Emmet County, Michigan">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_Michigan" title="Genesee County, Michigan">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladwin_County,_Michigan" title="Gladwin County, Michigan">Gladwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogebic_County,_Michigan" title="Gogebic County, Michigan">Gogebic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Traverse_County,_Michigan" title="Grand Traverse County, Michigan">Grand Traverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratiot_County,_Michigan" title="Gratiot County, Michigan">Gratiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_County,_Michigan" title="Hillsdale County, Michigan">Hillsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_County,_Michigan" title="Houghton County, Michigan">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_County,_Michigan" title="Huron County, Michigan">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingham_County,_Michigan" title="Ingham County, Michigan">Ingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionia_County,_Michigan" title="Ionia County, Michigan">Ionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosco_County,_Michigan" title="Iosco County, Michigan">Iosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_County,_Michigan" title="Iron County, Michigan">Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_County,_Michigan" title="Isabella County, Michigan">Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Michigan" title="Jackson County, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_County,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo County, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkaska_County,_Michigan" title="Kalkaska County, Michigan">Kalkaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Michigan" title="Kent County, Michigan">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Keweenaw County, Michigan">Keweenaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Michigan" title="Lake County, Michigan">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leelanau_County,_Michigan" title="Leelanau County, Michigan">Leelanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenawee_County,_Michigan" title="Lenawee County, Michigan">Lenawee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_Michigan" title="Livingston County, Michigan">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luce_County,_Michigan" title="Luce County, Michigan">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinac_County,_Michigan" title="Mackinac County, Michigan">Mackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manistee_County,_Michigan" title="Manistee County, Michigan">Manistee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_County,_Michigan" title="Marquette County, Michigan">Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County,_Michigan" title="Mason County, Michigan">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecosta_County,_Michigan" title="Mecosta County, Michigan">Mecosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menominee_County,_Michigan" title="Menominee County, Michigan">Menominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_County,_Michigan" title="Midland County, Michigan">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missaukee_County,_Michigan" title="Missaukee County, Michigan">Missaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Michigan" title="Monroe County, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montcalm_County,_Michigan" title="Montcalm County, Michigan">Montcalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmorency_County,_Michigan" title="Montmorency County, Michigan">Montmorency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon_County,_Michigan" title="Muskegon County, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newaygo_County,_Michigan" title="Newaygo County, Michigan">Newaygo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_County,_Michigan" title="Oceana County, Michigan">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogemaw_County,_Michigan" title="Ogemaw County, Michigan">Ogemaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontonagon_County,_Michigan" title="Ontonagon County, Michigan">Ontonagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osceola_County,_Michigan" title="Osceola County, Michigan">Osceola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscoda_County,_Michigan" title="Oscoda County, Michigan">Oscoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_Michigan" title="Otsego County, Michigan">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_County,_Michigan" title="Ottawa County, Michigan">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presque_Isle_County,_Michigan" title="Presque Isle County, Michigan">Presque Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscommon_County,_Michigan" title="Roscommon County, Michigan">Roscommon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_County,_Michigan" title="Saginaw County, Michigan">Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanilac_County,_Michigan" title="Sanilac County, Michigan">Sanilac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoolcraft_County,_Michigan" title="Schoolcraft County, Michigan">Schoolcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiawassee_County,_Michigan" title="Shiawassee County, Michigan">Shiawassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Michigan" title="St. Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Michigan" title="St. Joseph County, Michigan">St. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscola_County,_Michigan" title="Tuscola County, Michigan">Tuscola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Michigan" title="Van Buren County, Michigan">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wexford_County,_Michigan" title="Wexford County, Michigan">Wexford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan" title="Portal:Michigan">Michigan portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Template:Washtenaw County, Michigan"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Template talk:Washtenaw County, Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washtenaw County, Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw County, Michigan</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ann Arbor</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Michigan" title="Chelsea, Michigan">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter,_Michigan" title="Dexter, Michigan">Dexter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Michigan" title="Manchester, Michigan">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan,_Michigan" title="Milan, Michigan">Milan</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saline,_Michigan" title="Saline, Michigan">Saline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan">Ypsilanti</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Washtenaw_County.svg/85px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Washtenaw_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Washtenaw_County.svg/128px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Washtenaw_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Washtenaw_County.svg/171px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Washtenaw_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="1127" /><figcaption>Map of Michigan highlighting Washtenaw County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(United_States)" title="Village (United States)">Village</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Hills,_Michigan" title="Barton Hills, Michigan">Barton Hills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Charter_township" title="Charter township">Charter townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor Charter Township, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Augusta Charter Township, Michigan">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan">Pittsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Township,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Superior Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Township,_Michigan" title="York Township, Michigan">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti Charter Township, Michigan">Ypsilanti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Civil townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Township,_Michigan" title="Bridgewater Township, Michigan">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Township,_Michigan" title="Dexter Township, Michigan">Dexter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Township,_Michigan" title="Freedom Township, Michigan">Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Township,_Michigan" title="Lima Township, Michigan">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_Township,_Michigan" title="Lodi Township, Michigan">Lodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Township,_Michigan" title="Lyndon Township, Michigan">Lyndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Township,_Michigan" title="Manchester Township, Michigan">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield_Township,_Michigan" title="Northfield Township, Michigan">Northfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Township,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Salem Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saline_Township,_Michigan" title="Saline Township, Michigan">Saline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scio_Township,_Michigan" title="Scio Township, Michigan">Scio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Township,_Michigan" title="Sharon Township, Michigan">Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Township,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Sylvan Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Sylvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Township,_Michigan" title="Webster Township, Michigan">Webster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitmore_Lake,_Michigan" title="Whitmore Lake, Michigan">Whitmore Lake</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benton,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Benton, Michigan">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridgewater, Michigan">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookville,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookville, Michigan">Brookville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Mills,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi Mills, Michigan">Delhi Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixboro,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixboro, Michigan">Dixboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dover, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastlawn,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastlawn, Michigan">Eastlawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emery,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emery, Michigan">Emery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Foster, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourmile_Lake,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourmile Lake, Michigan">Fourmile Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frains_Lake,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Frains Lake, Michigan">Frains Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geddes,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Geddes, Michigan">Geddes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrie,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Guthrie, Michigan">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Mills,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson Mills, Michigan">Hudson Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem, Michigan">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Center,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima Center, Michigan">Lima Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Center,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Center, Michigan">Lyndon Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooreville,_Michigan" title="Mooreville, Michigan">Mooreville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Northfield, Michigan">Northfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notten,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Notten, Michigan">Notten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_Creek,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Paint Creek, Michigan">Paint Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawsonville,_Michigan" title="Rawsonville, Michigan">Rawsonville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Raisin,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="River Raisin, Michigan">River Raisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Corner,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogers Corner, Michigan">Rogers Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowes_Corner,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowes Corner, Michigan">Rowes Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Salem, Michigan">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scio,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Scio, Michigan">Scio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Hollow,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharon Hollow, Michigan">Sharon Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Creek,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Stony Creek, Michigan">Stony Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior, Michigan">Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Center,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvan Center, Michigan">Sylvan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Webster, Michigan">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker,_Michigan" title="Whittaker, Michigan">Whittaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis,_Michigan" title="Willis, Michigan">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Run,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Willow Run, Michigan">Willow Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worden,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Worden, Michigan">Worden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="East Ann Arbor, Michigan">East Ann Arbor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Plains,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Collins Plains, Michigan">Collins Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_Mills,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eaton Mills, Michigan">Eaton Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckert,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eckert, Michigan">Eckert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elba,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Elba, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Elba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredonia,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredonia, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Fredonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuller, Michigan">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geer,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Geer, Michigan">Geer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravel_Run,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravel Run, Michigan">Gravel Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Creek,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Creek, Michigan">Iron Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavanaugh_Lake,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavanaugh Lake, Michigan">Kavanaugh Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodi, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Lodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucerne, Michigan">Lucerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallett%27s_Creek,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallett's Creek, Michigan">Mallett's Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska, Michigan">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelsonville,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelsonville, Michigan">Nelsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nora, Michigan">Nora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lake,_Dexter_Township,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="North Lake, Dexter Township, Michigan">North Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierceville,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierceville, Michigan">Pierceville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsfield, Michigan">Pittsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharon, Michigan">Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Plain,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharon Plain, Michigan">Sharon Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharonville,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharonville, Michigan">Sharonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Lake, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Silver Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Spike, Michigan">Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterling, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit,_Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Summit, Washtenaw County, Michigan">Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_District,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Union District, Michigan">Union District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urania,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Urania, Michigan">Urania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsh,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Walsh, Michigan">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinsburg,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Weinsburg, Michigan">Weinsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodruff%27s_Grove,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodruff's Grove, Michigan">Woodruff's Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Michigan (state)">Michigan portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metro_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Detroit" title="Template:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metro_Detroit" title="Template talk:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metro_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metro_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Detroit" title="Culture of Detroit">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Economy of metropolitan Detroit">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_and_freeways_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Roads and freeways in metropolitan Detroit">Freeways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Detroit" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Detroit">Historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">International Riverfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">Lake St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Detroit" title="Media in Detroit">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Detroit" title="Music of Detroit">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Parks in metropolitan Detroit">Parks and beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Detroit" title="List of people from Detroit">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts_in_Detroit" title="Performing arts in Detroit"> Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Detroit" title="List of tallest buildings in Detroit">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Detroit" title="Sports in Detroit">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Tourism in metropolitan Detroit">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Transportation in metropolitan Detroit">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2,_2021-09-06_(big_version).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on ESA's Sentinel-2 satellite in September 2021."><img alt="A satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on ESA's Sentinel-2 satellite in September 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/100px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/150px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/200px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11192" data-file-height="11192" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">Downtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities over 80,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Michigan" title="Canton, Michigan">Canton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_Hills,_Michigan" title="Farmington Hills, Michigan">Farmington Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Township,_Michigan" title="Macomb Township, Michigan">Macomb Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland,_Michigan" title="Westland, Michigan">Westland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities 40,000 to 80,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Bloomfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Township,_Michigan" title="Chesterfield Township, Michigan">Chesterfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Township,_Michigan" title="Commerce Township, Michigan">Commerce Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Heights,_Michigan" title="Dearborn Heights, Michigan">Dearborn Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Michigan" title="Lincoln Park, Michigan">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi,_Michigan" title="Novi, Michigan">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redford,_Michigan" title="Redford, Michigan">Redford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Michigan" title="Roseville, Michigan">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_Shores,_Michigan" title="St. Clair Shores, Michigan">St. Clair Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Charter Township, Michigan">Shelby Charter Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Michigan" title="Taylor, Michigan">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Township,_Michigan" title="Waterford Township, Michigan">Waterford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bloomfield_Township,_Michigan" title="West Bloomfield Township, Michigan">West Bloomfield Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural enclaves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Hills,_Michigan" title="Auburn Hills, Michigan">Auburn Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Michigan" title="Birmingham, Michigan">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downriver" title="Downriver">Downriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">Downtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northville,_Michigan" title="Northville, Michigan">Northville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Michigan" title="Plymouth, Michigan">Plymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Michigan" title="Brighton, Michigan">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell,_Michigan" title="Howell, Michigan">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer,_Michigan" title="Lapeer, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Michigan" title="Monroe, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Huron,_Michigan" title="Port Huron, Michigan">Port Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan">Ypsilanti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">MSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_Michigan" title="Livingston County, Michigan">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Michigan" title="St. Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties in <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">CSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_Michigan" title="Genesee County, Michigan">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenawee_County,_Michigan" title="Lenawee County, Michigan">Lenawee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Michigan" title="Monroe County, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Michigan" title="Southeast Michigan">Southeast</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /> <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a> as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">RPA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes region cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"> Buffalo–Niagara Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Cleveland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Ports" title="Twin Ports">Duluth–Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie%E2%80%93Meadville,_PA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie–Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area">Erie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_metropolitan_area" title="Grand Rapids metropolitan area">Grand Rapids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_metropolitan_area" title="Green Bay metropolitan area">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Michigan" title="Holland, Michigan">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo%E2%80%93Portage_metropolitan_area" title="Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan area">Kalamazoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing%E2%80%93East_Lansing_metropolitan_area" title="Lansing–East Lansing metropolitan area">Lansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_metropolitan_area" title="Milwaukee metropolitan area">Milwaukee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">Niagara Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Welland, Ontario">Welland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_New_York" title="Rochester metropolitan area, New York">Rochester, New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend%E2%80%93Mishawaka_metropolitan_area" title="South Bend–Mishawaka metropolitan area">South Bend</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Toledo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_metropolitan_area" title="Traverse City metropolitan area">Traverse City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/145px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/218px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/290px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="704" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surrounding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_metropolitan_area" title="Akron metropolitan area">Akron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Bloomington metropolitan area, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington%E2%80%93Normal" title="Bloomington–Normal">Bloomington–Normal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal,_Illinois" title="Normal, Illinois">Normal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Massillon,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" title="Canton–Massillon, Ohio, metropolitan area">Canton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaign%E2%80%93Urbana_metropolitan_area" title="Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area">Champaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire%E2%80%93Chippewa_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Eau Claire–Chippewa Falls metropolitan area">Eau Claire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville_metropolitan_area" title="Evansville metropolitan area">Evansville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo%E2%80%93Moorhead" title="Fargo–Moorhead">Fargo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_IN_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area">Fort Wayne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Cities" title="Fox Cities">Fox Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh, Wisconsin">Oshkosh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Beloit,_Wisconsin" title="Beloit, Wisconsin">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley,_IL_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley, IL MSA">Kankakee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse%E2%80%93Onalaska" title="La Crosse–Onalaska">La Crosse–Onalaska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onalaska,_Wisconsin" title="Onalaska, Wisconsin">Onalaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Lafayette metropolitan area, Indiana">Lafayette</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_metropolitan_area" title="Madison metropolitan area">Madison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Mahoning Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Greater Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longueuil" title="Longueuil">Longueuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoria metropolitan area, Illinois">Peoria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Rockford metropolitan area, Illinois">Rockford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_Minnesota" title="Rochester metropolitan area, Minnesota">Rochester, Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay,_Quebec" title="Saguenay, Quebec">Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota_metropolitan_area" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota metropolitan area">St. Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Midland,_and_Bay_City_metropolitan_area" title="Saginaw, Midland, and Bay City metropolitan area">Saginaw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sioux Falls metropolitan area">Sioux Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Illinois">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_neighbourhoods_of_Sudbury" title="Urban neighbourhoods of Sudbury">urban neighbourhoods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_metropolitan_area" title="Syracuse metropolitan area">Syracuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute_metropolitan_area" title="Terre Haute metropolitan area">Terre Haute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_metropolitan_area" title="Utica–Rome metropolitan area">Utica–Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities" title="Quad Cities">Quad Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Iowa" title="Bettendorf, Iowa">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Moline,_Illinois" title="East Moline, Illinois">East Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_metropolitan_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City metropolitan community">Greater Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities of states south of region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_metropolitan_area" title="Elizabethtown metropolitan area">Elizabethtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_Kentucky" title="Elizabethtown, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_metropolitan_area" title="Louisville metropolitan area">Louisville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">St. Louis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_metropolitan_area,_Kansas" title="Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas">Topeka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling_metropolitan_area" title="Wheeling metropolitan area">Wheeling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other metro-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_and_Hamilton_Area" title="Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area">Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Greater Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_East" title="Metro East">Metro East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Other megaregions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michigan_county_seats" title="Template:Michigan county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michigan_county_seats" title="Template talk:Michigan county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian,_Michigan" title="Adrian, Michigan">Adrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegan,_Michigan" title="Allegan, Michigan">Allegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpena,_Michigan" title="Alpena, Michigan">Alpena</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Michigan" title="Atlanta, Michigan">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Axe,_Michigan" title="Bad Axe, Michigan">Bad Axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin,_Michigan" title="Baldwin, Michigan">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Michigan" title="Bay City, Michigan">Bay City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellaire,_Michigan" title="Bellaire, Michigan">Bellaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessemer,_Michigan" title="Bessemer, Michigan">Bessemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beulah,_Michigan" title="Beulah, Michigan">Beulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Big Rapids, Michigan">Big Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac,_Michigan" title="Cadillac, Michigan">Cadillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caro,_Michigan" title="Caro, Michigan">Caro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassopolis,_Michigan" title="Cassopolis, Michigan">Cassopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centreville,_Michigan" title="Centreville, Michigan">Centreville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlevoix,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix, Michigan">Charlevoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_Michigan" title="Charlotte, Michigan">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheboygan,_Michigan" title="Cheboygan, Michigan">Cheboygan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldwater,_Michigan" title="Coldwater, Michigan">Coldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corunna,_Michigan" title="Corunna, Michigan">Corunna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Falls,_Michigan" title="Crystal Falls, Michigan">Crystal Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_River,_Michigan" title="Eagle River, Michigan">Eagle River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escanaba,_Michigan" title="Escanaba, Michigan">Escanaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord,_Michigan" title="Gaylord, Michigan">Gaylord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladwin,_Michigan" title="Gladwin, Michigan">Gladwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Haven,_Michigan" title="Grand Haven, Michigan">Grand Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayling,_Michigan" title="Grayling, Michigan">Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison,_Michigan" title="Harrison, Michigan">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisville,_Michigan" title="Harrisville, Michigan">Harrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart,_Michigan" title="Hart, Michigan">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings,_Michigan" title="Hastings, Michigan">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale,_Michigan" title="Hillsdale, Michigan">Hillsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton,_Michigan" title="Houghton, Michigan">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell,_Michigan" title="Howell, Michigan">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionia,_Michigan" title="Ionia, Michigan">Ionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Mountain,_Michigan" title="Iron Mountain, Michigan">Iron Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_Michigan" title="Ithaca, Michigan">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkaska,_Michigan" title="Kalkaska, Michigan">Kalkaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Anse,_Michigan" title="L'Anse, Michigan">L'Anse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_City,_Michigan" title="Lake City, Michigan">Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer,_Michigan" title="Lapeer, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludington,_Michigan" title="Ludington, Michigan">Ludington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manistee,_Michigan" title="Manistee, Michigan">Manistee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manistique,_Michigan" title="Manistique, Michigan">Manistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette,_Michigan" title="Marquette, Michigan">Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Michigan" title="Marshall, Michigan">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason,_Michigan" title="Mason, Michigan">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menominee,_Michigan" title="Menominee, Michigan">Menominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Michigan" title="Midland, Michigan">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mio,_Michigan" title="Mio, Michigan">Mio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Michigan" title="Monroe, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Clemens,_Michigan" title="Mount Clemens, Michigan">Mount Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Michigan" title="Mount Pleasant, Michigan">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munising,_Michigan" title="Munising, Michigan">Munising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newberry,_Michigan" title="Newberry, Michigan">Newberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontonagon,_Michigan" title="Ontonagon, Michigan">Ontonagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paw_Paw,_Michigan" title="Paw Paw, Michigan">Paw Paw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petoskey,_Michigan" title="Petoskey, Michigan">Petoskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Huron,_Michigan" title="Port Huron, Michigan">Port Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_City,_Michigan" title="Reed City, Michigan">Reed City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_City,_Michigan" title="Rogers City, Michigan">Rogers City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscommon,_Michigan" title="Roscommon, Michigan">Roscommon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandusky,_Michigan" title="Sandusky, Michigan">Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Michigan" title="Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan">Sault Ste. Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Ignace,_Michigan" title="St. Ignace, Michigan">St. Ignace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns,_Michigan" title="St. Johns, Michigan">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph,_Michigan" title="St. Joseph, Michigan">St. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standish,_Michigan" title="Standish, Michigan">Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton,_Michigan" title="Stanton, Michigan">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suttons_Bay_Township,_Michigan" title="Suttons Bay Township, Michigan">Suttons Bay Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawas_City,_Michigan" title="Tawas City, Michigan">Tawas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">Traverse City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch,_Michigan" title="West Branch, Michigan">West Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Cloud,_Michigan" title="White Cloud, Michigan">White Cloud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/a1bb8b02-0496-4cfa-a771-2482e55451af">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/069890633">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045538">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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