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Edelman</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Professor_Gerald_M._Edelman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Professor_Gerald_M._Edelman.jpg/170px-Professor_Gerald_M._Edelman.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Professor_Gerald_M._Edelman.jpg/255px-Professor_Gerald_M._Edelman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Professor_Gerald_M._Edelman.jpg/340px-Professor_Gerald_M._Edelman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Gerald M. Edelman (2010)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gerald Maurice Edelman</b> (* <a href="/wiki/1._Juli" title="1. Juli">1. Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>; † <a href="/wiki/17._Mai" title="17. Mai">17. Mai</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> in <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) war ein <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">US-amerikanischer</a> <a href="/wiki/Mediziner" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediziner">Mediziner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">Biochemiker</a> und Molekularbiologe (<a href="/wiki/Immunologie" title="Immunologie">Immunologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neurowissenschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurowissenschaft">Neurowissenschaft</a>). </p><p>1972 erhielt er gemeinsam mit <a href="/wiki/Rodney_R._Porter" title="Rodney R. Porter">Rodney R. Porter</a> den <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin">Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin</a> für seine Entdeckungen im Bereich der chemischen Struktur von <a href="/wiki/Antik%C3%B6rper" title="Antikörper">Antikörpern</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Karriere"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Karriere</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Schriften"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Schriften</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karriere">Karriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Karriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Karriere"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edelman studierte am Ursinus College Chemie (Bachelor 1950) und Medizin<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an der <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> (M.D. 1954), war 1954/55 am <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Hospital" title="Massachusetts General Hospital">Massachusetts General Hospital</a> (House Officer), 1955 bis 1957 Captain im US Army Medical Corps und wurde 1960 am <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller Institute</a> (wo er ab 1957 Schüler von <a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Kunkel" title="Henry G. Kunkel">Henry G. Kunkel</a> war) in Biochemie promoviert. Danach blieb er an der Rockefeller University, wo er 1963 bis 1966 Associate Dean of Graduate Studies war und 1966 Professor wurde (ab 1978 Vincent Astor Professor). 1991 wurde er Vorstand der Abteilung Neurobiologie am <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Scripps Research Institute">Scripps Research Institute</a>. Er war Gründer (1981) und Direktor des Neurosciences Institute in <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a>. </p><p>Neben seinen Forschungen zur <a href="/wiki/Immunologie" title="Immunologie">Immunologie</a> schuf Edelman, der sich ab etwa 1972 den Neurowissenschaften zuwandte, Theorien zum menschlichen <a href="/wiki/Bewusstsein" title="Bewusstsein">Bewusstsein</a> und die sogenannte <i><a href="/wiki/Theorie_der_Neural_Group_Selection" title="Theorie der Neural Group Selection">Neural Group Selection Theory</a></i>, die Entwicklungsprozesse im <a href="/wiki/Gehirn" title="Gehirn">Gehirn</a> beschreibt. </p><p>In mehreren Büchern entwickelte er Vorstellungen von Geist und Bewusstsein, nach denen beide als hochkomplexe Prozesse innerhalb des Gehirns aufzufassen sind und sich als vollständig materielle und rein biologische Phänomene verstehen lassen. Die Entwicklung von Geist und Bewusstsein sind in seiner Theorie innerhalb der Vorstellungen <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwins</a> von natürlicher Selektion und Entwicklung von Populationen verstehbar und beschreibbar. <a href="/wiki/Dualismus" title="Dualismus">Dualistische</a> Vorstellungen und <a href="/wiki/Hypothese" title="Hypothese">Hypothesen</a> lehnte er ab, ebenso wie das <a href="/wiki/Funktionalismus_(Philosophie)" title="Funktionalismus (Philosophie)">Computermodell des Geistes</a>. </p><p>Er war mehrfacher Ehrendoktor (u. a. Siena, Paris, Neapel, University of Pennsylvania, Georgetown University) und Mitglied der <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> (1968), der <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (1969), der <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> (1977) und der <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences" title="Académie des sciences">Académie des sciences</a> (1978). 1965 erhielt Edelman den <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" title="Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry">Eli Lilly Award</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schriften">Schriften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Schriften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Schriften"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Structure and Function of Antibodies</i>, Scientific American, Band 223, 1970, Heft 2 <ul><li><i>Antikörperstruktur.</i> Mainz/Wiesbaden 1974.</li></ul></li> <li><i>Topobiology</i>, Scientific American, Mai 1980 <ul><li><i>Topobiologie.</i> In: <i>Spektrum der Wissenschaft.</i> Band 7, 1989, S. 52–60.</li></ul></li> <li><i>Cell-adhesion molecules: a molecular basis for animal form</i>, Scientific American 1984, Heft 4</li> <li><i>Neural Darwinism: The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection.</i> Basic Books 1987</li> <li><i>Topobiology: An Introduction to Molecular Embryology.</i> Basic Books 1993</li> <li><i>Unser Gehirn, ein dynamisches System.</i> Piper 1993</li> <li><i>Göttliche Luft, vernichtendes Feuer.</i> Piper 1995</li> <li><i>Gehirn und Geist. Wie aus Materie Bewusstsein entsteht.</i> C.H.Beck, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3406488366" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-406-48836-6</a></li> <li><i>Das Licht des Geistes.</i> Walter-Verlag 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3530421820" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-530-42182-0</a></li> <li><i>Second Nature - Brain Science and Human Knowledge.</i> New Haven/London 2006</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Urs Rutishauser: <i>Gerald Edelman (1929–2014).</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a>.</i> Band 510, Nr. 7506, 2014, S. 474, <a href="//doi.org/10.1038/510474a" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1038/510474a">doi:10.1038/510474a</a></li> <li>Giulio Tononi: <i>Gerald M. Edelman (1929–2014).</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a>.</i> Band 344, Nr. 6191, 2014, S. 1457, <a href="//doi.org/10.1126/science.1257185" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1126/science.1257185">doi:10.1126/science.1257185</a></li> <li>Urs Rutishauser: <cite style="font-style:italic">Gerald Edelman (Nachruf)</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>159</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>4</span>, 2015, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>461–466</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Gerald+M.+Edelman&rft.atitle=Gerald+Edelman+%28Nachruf%29&rft.au=Urs+Rutishauser&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+American+Philosophical+Society&rft.pages=461-466&rft.volume=159" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gerald_Edelman?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Gerald Edelman</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cajal.unizar.es/eng/part/Edelman.html">Biographie bei Unizar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=115442553">Literatur von und über Gerald M. Edelman</a> im Katalog der <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek">Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perlentaucher.de/autor/gerald-m-edelman.html">Kurzbiografie und Rezensionen zu Werken von Gerald M. Edelman</a> bei <i><a href="/wiki/Perlentaucher" title="Perlentaucher">Perlentaucher</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1972/summary/">Informationen</a> der <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelstiftung</a> zur Preisverleihung 1972 an Gerald M. Edelman (englisch)</li> <li>Joachim Müller-Jung: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wissen/hirnforscher-gerald-edelman-gestorben-darwins-gehirn-12946590.html"><i>Darwins Gehirn.</i></a> Nachruf in der <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung</a> vom 19. Mai 2014</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/may/20/gerald-edelman-dies/">Gerald Edelman, Nobel laureate, dies</a>, Nachruf auf <i>utsandiego.com</i>, 20. Mai 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gisela Baumgart: <i>Edelman, Gerald Maurice.</i> In: <a href="/wiki/Werner_E._Gerabek" title="Werner E. Gerabek">Werner E. Gerabek</a>, Bernhard D. Haage, <a href="/wiki/Gundolf_Keil" title="Gundolf Keil">Gundolf Keil</a>, Wolfgang Wegner (Hrsg.): <i>Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte.</i> De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3110157144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-11-015714-4</a>, S. 334.</span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin">Träger des Nobelpreises für Physiologie oder Medizin</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p>1901: <a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Behring</a> | 1902: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a> | 1903: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> | 1904: <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow">Pawlow</a> | 1905: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> | 1906: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Cajal</a> | 1907: <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> | 1908: <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Iljitsch_Metschnikow" title="Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow">Metschnikow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> | 1909: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kocher" title="Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> | 1910: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> | 1911: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a> | 1912: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> | 1913: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a> | 1914: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> | 1915–1918: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1919: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> | 1920: <a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> | 1921: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1922: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Meyerhof" title="Otto Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> | 1923: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">Macleod</a> | 1924: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> | 1925: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1926: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Fibiger</a> | 1927: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a> | 1928: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a> | 1929: <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a> | 1930: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a> | 1931: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Warburg_(Biochemiker)" title="Otto Warburg (Biochemiker)">Warburg</a> | 1932: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian,_1._Baron_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian, 1. Baron Adrian">Adrian</a> | 1933: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a> | 1934: <a href="/wiki/George_Hoyt_Whipple" title="George Hoyt Whipple">Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">Murphy</a> | 1935: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a> | 1936: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a> | 1937: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a> | 1938: <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Heymans</a> | 1939: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a> | 1940–1942: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1943: <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Doisy</a> | 1944: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a> | 1945: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Florey</a> | 1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a> | 1947: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C. Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G. Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay" title="Bernardo Alberto Houssay">Houssay</a> | 1948: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a> | 1949: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">Moniz</a> | 1950: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Hench</a> | 1951: <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a> | 1952: <a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Waksman</a> | 1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">H. A. Krebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a> | 1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Robbins</a> | 1955: <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a> | 1956: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Forßmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Richards</a> | 1957: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a> | 1958: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Lederberg</a> | 1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a> | 1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Medawar</a> | 1961: <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a> | 1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a> | 1963: <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Huxley</a> | 1964: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Lynen</a> | 1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod_(Biologe)" title="Jacques Monod (Biologe)">Monod</a> | 1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Huggins</a> | 1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a> | 1968: <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a> | 1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck_(Biophysiker)" title="Max Delbrück (Biophysiker)">Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Day_Hershey" title="Alfred Day Hershey">Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Edward_Luria" title="Salvador Edward Luria">Luria</a> | 1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a> | 1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Sutherland</a> | 1972: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_R._Porter" title="Rodney R. Porter">Porter</a> | 1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> | 1974: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">de Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a> | 1975: <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_M._Temin" title="Howard M. Temin">Temin</a> | 1976: <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a> | 1977: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Victor_Schally" title="Andrew Victor Schally">Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Yalow</a> | 1978: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Othanel_Smith" title="Hamilton Othanel Smith">Smith</a> | 1979: <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a> | 1980: <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">Snell</a> | 1981: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_N._Wiesel" title="Torsten N. Wiesel">Wiesel</a> | 1982: <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Ingemar_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Vane" title="John Robert Vane">Vane</a> | 1983: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a> | 1984: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a> | 1985: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Goldstein</a> | 1986: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(Biochemiker)" title="Stanley Cohen (Biochemiker)">Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a> | 1987: <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a> | 1988: <a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Belle_Elion" title="Gertrude Belle Elion">Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Hitchings" title="George Herbert Hitchings">Hitchings</a> | 1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Varmus</a> | 1990: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Edward_Murray" title="Joseph Edward Murray">Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Thomas</a> | 1991: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a> | 1992: <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Henri_Fischer" title="Edmond Henri Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">E. G. Krebs</a> | 1993: <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Sharp</a> | 1994: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Goodman_Gilman" title="Alfred Goodman Gilman">Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a> | 1995: <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a> | 1996: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Doherty_(Mediziner)" title="Peter Doherty (Mediziner)">Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a> | 1997: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Prusiner</a> | 1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Francis_Furchgott" title="Robert Francis Furchgott">Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_J._Ignarro" title="Louis J. Ignarro">Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a> | 1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a> | 2000: <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a> | 2001: <a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> | 2002: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Sulston" title="John E. Sulston">Sulston</a> | 2003: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Christian_Lauterbur" title="Paul Christian Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a> | 2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Buck</a> | 2005: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Warren</a> | 2006: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Z._Fire" title="Andrew Z. Fire">Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Mello</a> | 2007: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a> | 2008: <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">zur Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré-Sinoussi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a> | 2009: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Greider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak">Szostak</a> | 2010: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Edwards_(Genetiker)" title="Robert Edwards (Genetiker)">Edwards</a> | 2011: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Steinman</a> | 2012: <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin’ya Yamanaka">Yamanaka</a> | 2013: <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Südhof</a> | 2014: <a href="/wiki/John_O%E2%80%99Keefe_(Neurowissenschaftler)" title="John O’Keefe (Neurowissenschaftler)">O’Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">M. Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">E. Moser</a> | 2015: <a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Ōmura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Youyou</a> | 2016: <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Ōsumi</a> | 2017: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Young</a> | 2018: <a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Honjo</a> | 2019: <a href="/wiki/William_G._Kaelin" title="William G. Kaelin">Kaelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Semenza</a> | 2020: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Rice</a> | 2021: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a> | 2022: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a> | 2023: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Weissman</a> | 2024: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/115442553">115442553</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/115442553">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=115442553">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/115442553">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n84075979">n84075979</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" title="Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00465976">00465976</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/91374131/">91374131</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/Gerald_M._Edelman">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Edelman, Gerald M. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">ALTERNATIVNAMEN </td> <td>Edelman, Gerald Maurice (vollständiger Name) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>amerikanischer Mediziner </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>1. Juli 1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEDATUM </td> <td>17. Mai 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&oldid=246338165">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerald_M._Edelman&oldid=246338165</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kognitionswissenschaftler" title="Kategorie:Kognitionswissenschaftler">Kognitionswissenschaftler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Immunologe" title="Kategorie:Immunologe">Immunologe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Neurologe" title="Kategorie:Neurologe">Neurologe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Kategorie:Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin">Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mediziner_(20._Jahrhundert)" title="Kategorie:Mediziner (20. 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gerald_Edelman" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271766" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جيرالد إيدلمان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيرالد إيدلمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جيرالد ايدلمان – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرالد ايدلمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86" title="جرالد ادلمن – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جرالد ادلمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Джэралд Морыс Эдэльмэн – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэралд Морыс Эдэльмэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джералд Еделман – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джералд Еделман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জেরাল্ড এডেলম্যান – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেরাল্ড এডেলম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AF_%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جیراڵد ئدلمان – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیراڵد ئدلمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gerald M. Edelman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86" title="جرالد ادلمن – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرالد ادلمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Maurice_Edelman" title="Gerald Maurice Edelman – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gerald Maurice Edelman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gerald M. Edelman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="ג'רלד אדלמן – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'רלד אדלמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gerald M. Edelman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gerald M. Edelman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerald M. Edelman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Maurice_Edelman" title="Gerald Maurice Edelman – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gerald Maurice Edelman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ジェラルド・モーリス・エデルマン – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェラルド・モーリス・エデルマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джералд Эдельман – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джералд Эдельман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%97%90%EB%8D%9C%EB%A8%BC" title="제럴드 에덜먼 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제럴드 에덜먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gerald M. Edelman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86" title="جرالد ادلمن – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جرالد ادلمن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Maurice_Edelman" title="Gerald Maurice Edelman – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gerald Maurice Edelman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Maurice_Edelman" title="Gerald Maurice Edelman – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gerald Maurice Edelman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="گیرالڈ ایڈلمین – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیرالڈ ایڈلمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Эдельман, Джералд – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эдельман, Джералд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gerald M. Edelman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="గెరాల్డ్ ఎడెల్మాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గెరాల్డ్ ఎడెల్మాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Җеральд Эделман – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеральд Эделман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джеральд Едельман – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеральд Едельман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="گیرالڈ ایڈر مین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیرالڈ ایڈر مین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯერალდ ედელმანი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯერალდ ედელმანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gerald Edelman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="傑拉爾德·埃德爾曼 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傑拉爾德·埃德爾曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271766#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 30. 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