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href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%8A" title="وان لي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وان لي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81n_L%C3%AD" title="Bān Lí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bān Lí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%84%EB%A6%AC" title="완리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="완리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C" title="万里 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="万里" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%B8" title="Вань Ли – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вань Ли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%A1n_L%C3%BD" title="Vạn Lý – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vạn Lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%87%8C" title="萬里 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萬里" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%87%8C_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="萬里 (政治人物) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="萬里 (政治人物)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C" title="万里 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="万里" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese Communist Party leader (1916–2015)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Ming dynasty emperor with the era name Wanli, see <a href="/wiki/Wanli_Emperor" title="Wanli Emperor">Wanli Emperor</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Wan Li</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">万里</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wan_Li_pic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Wan_Li_pic.jpg/220px-Wan_Li_pic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d7/Wan_Li_pic.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 April 1988 – 27 March 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China">First Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 June 1983 – 25 March 1988</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">3rd <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China">Minister of Railways</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1975 – December 1976</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Zhengcao" title="Lü Zhengcao">Lü Zhengcao</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duan_Junyi" title="Duan Junyi">Duan Junyi</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1916<br /><a href="/wiki/Dongping_County,_Shandong" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongping County, Shandong">Dongping County, Shandong</a>, China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 July 2015<span style="display:none">(2015-07-15)</span> (aged 98)<br /><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (joined in 1936)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Bian Tao (邊濤)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Wan_Jifei" title="Wan Jifei">Wan Jifei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data">Wan Bao Bao (grandchild)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Wan Li</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">萬里</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">万里</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Wàn Lǐ</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wan Li</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (December 1916 – 15 July 2015) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China">First Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China</a> from 1983 to 1988 and the 5th <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress</a> from 1988 to 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wan joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1936 and led revolutionary and wartime resistance activities in his native Shandong province. After the founding of the communist state in 1949, Wan served in a series of government ministries, then worked as a member of the municipal leadership in Beijing. He was purged during the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, but was eventually rehabilitated and returned to work as party chief of <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> province, where he led the implementation of successful agrarian reforms centered on the <a href="/wiki/Household-responsibility_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Household-responsibility system">household-responsibility system</a>. In the 1980s, Wan became one of the leading moderate reformers in China's top leadership, advocating for constitutional reforms, the strengthening of legislative institutions, and the abolition of 'lifelong-terms' of top political leaders. He was named head of the national legislature (i.e., the NPC) in 1988. He retired in 1993. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85_2020-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85_2020-04.jpg/220px-%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85_2020-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85_2020-04.jpg/330px-%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85_2020-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85_2020-04.jpg/440px-%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85_2020-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2775" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Wan Li's former residence, located in Dongping County, Shandong Province. Now it has become a patriotic education base.</figcaption></figure> <p>Wan was born to an impoverished family in <a href="/wiki/Zhoucheng_Subdistrict" title="Zhoucheng Subdistrict">Zhoucheng Subdistrict</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dongping_County" title="Dongping County">Dongping County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> province.<sup id="cite_ref-shandong_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shandong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wan aspired to become educated from a young age, and was admitted to a provincial-run teacher's college located in <a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a> in 1939. After joining the school, Wan founded a book club to study Marxist–Leninist works. After the student-led <a href="/wiki/December_9th_Movement" title="December 9th Movement">December 9th Movement</a>, revolutionary and anti-Japanese fervour spread across campuses all over China, motivating youth to take up the cause for the country's future. Wan returned to his native Dongping County and became a part-time teacher while devoting most of his time to the revolution and agitating for resistance against Japanese invaders.<sup id="cite_ref-shandong_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shandong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wan Li joined the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP) in 1936,<sup id="cite_ref-WW_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and served in party administrative positions, many in <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> province, from county level on up. Wan led the party organization in his native Dongping County in between 1937 and 1938, Propaganda and Organization Department director in Taixi Prefecture in 1938–40, deputy head of propaganda for Western Shandong regional CCP committee in 1940, and Secretary of the party's 2nd, 7th and 8th Prefectural Committees in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area in 1940–47.<sup id="cite_ref-WW_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the last phases of the Civil War, Wan Li served as Secretary-General of the Border Area committee (1947–49). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_People's_Republic"><span id="Early_People.27s_Republic"></span>Early People's Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early People's Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> in 1949, Wan was named deputy director of the finance department of the Nanjing Municipality Military Control Committee, director of the Economic Department and Chief of the city Construction Bureau,<sup id="cite_ref-WW_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all within a few months. He served as deputy director of the CCP South-west Military and Administrative Committee's Industrial Department (1949–52), where he would have encountered <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>, who was leading the southwest bureau at the time. </p><p>In 1952 Wan was transferred to begin work for the central authorities in Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He shortly became the Vice Minister of Architectural Engineering (1953) followed by the post of Minister of Urban Construction (1955). From 1958, he was a secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> Municipality CCP Committee (under First Secretary <a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a>) and vice mayor; in 1959 he took a leading role in directing the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Hall_of_the_People" title="Great Hall of the People">Great Hall of the People</a> in Beijing in preparation for the 10th anniversary celebrations of the founding of the People's Republic of China. He used with blacksmith .<sup id="cite_ref-WW_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Cultural_Revolution">Post-Cultural Revolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-Cultural Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, like many of his contemporaries, Wan was purged and sent into solitary interrogation, and then took part in "<a href="/wiki/Re-education_through_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Re-education through labour">re-education through labour</a>". </p><p>Wan was restored to his Beijing posts in May 1973. He was named Minister of Railways in January 1975 (to April 1976) and 1st Vice Minister of Light Industry in 1977. In May of the same year, he took over <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> Province as CCP 1st Secretary (i.e., provincial party leader) and Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee (i.e., government).<sup id="cite_ref-WW_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Anhui, Wan Li was responsible for the earliest post-Mao <a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">agrarian</a> reform. He instituted the <a href="/wiki/Household-responsibility_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Household-responsibility system">household-responsibility system</a> whereby farmers divided <a href="/wiki/People%27s_commune" title="People's commune">communal</a> lands and assigned them to individual farmers. Wan faced resistance from conservatives in Beijing who criticized his reforms as not sufficiently socialist or ineffective. Nevertheless, he pressed on with the reforms. His six guidelines (the <i>Anhui liu tiao</i>) relaxed controls on trading as well, permitting farmers to sell surplus produce independently. Peasants were allowed to grow vegetables on 3/10th of a <i>mu</i> and did not have to pay taxes on wheat and oil-bearing plants grown on private plots.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Anhui agricultural reforms were heralded as brilliant innovations by the central government. The system implemented by Wan was followed up with reform programs led by <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> in Sichuan province. Along with <a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a>, and other reformists in charge of implementing wide-ranging reforms, Wan was seen as a pioneer who made significant contributions to the national reform programmes in the 1980s, winning praise from paramount leader <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>. Wan Li was immortalised by the folk saying "If you want to eat rice, look for Wan Li."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_politics">National politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: National politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wan was elected to the 11th Central Committee in 1977, and to the Central Committee Secretariat in February 1980, where he worked under General Secretary <a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a>. In April he was made Vice Premier to fellow agrarian reformer <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a>, and in August Wan was named Minister of the State Agricultural Commission. He was also made a member of the Standing Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a> in September of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wan served as the chair of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Disciplines,_Four_Graces_and_Three_Loves" title="Five Disciplines, Four Graces and Three Loves">Five Disciplines, Four Graces and Three Loves</a> activity committee.<sup id="cite_ref-Wan_Li_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wan_Li-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wan Li became the Vice Premier in 1984 and the <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress</a> in 1988. Wan supported Hu Yaobang and Zhao Ziyang in arguing to spread the <a href="/wiki/Household_responsibility_system" title="Household responsibility system">household responsibility system</a> nationwide in 1979–81.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also supported Zhao in curtailing the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Spiritual_Pollution_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign">Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign</a> in the mid-1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the January 1987 resignation of General Secretary Hu Yaobang, Wan Li was named to the interim "five man group", which essentially acted as an interim <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Politburo Standing Committee">Politburo Standing Committee</a>. Wan was one of seven individuals shortlisted as candidates for formal entry into the supreme body, due for confirmation at the 13th National Congress of the party in the autumn of 1987. However, the appointment was opposed by party elder <a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a> and others conservatives such as <a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_the_State" title="Prisoner of the State">Zhao Ziyang's memoirs</a>, Yao said that Wan had "offended too many people" and criticized Wan as "the type to stir up trouble when things go wrong."<sup id="cite_ref-zhaozi_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhaozi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Deng heeded the conservatives' opposition to Wan entering the party's foremost decision-making body, but instead suggested that Wan take on the office of the Chairman of the National People's Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legislative position, while not part of the party's apex, was still a prestigious office that carried a full 'national leader' rank. Wan initially was unsure about his taking up the office, telling Deng that he was not qualified enough since he did not have a background in law. Deng replied that Wan "could always learn [on the job] and find people to assist him."<sup id="cite_ref-zhaozi_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhaozi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wan was duly elected as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in 1988, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a>. He maintained this position until he retired in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wan was on an official visit to Canada and the United States during the <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre</a>. As Wan was seen as one of the representative figures of the CCP's reformist wing, leading voices within the party's top leadership, particularly retired elders, believed that Wan was sympathetic to the students and would rally behind <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a>, the leading reformer in China's top leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-jiang_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jiang-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 12, Wan Li left on a scheduled working visit to Canada and the United States. On May 13, the protests entered its <a href="/wiki/Hunger_strike" title="Hunger strike">hunger strike</a> stage. Some of the protesters planned a demonstration to welcome him back to Beijing in late May.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, which Wan chaired, had the constitutional power to convene the National People's Congress in full session. Such an extraordinary session of the body was, legally speaking, the top authority of the state, and was seen by some scholars and political insiders as a constitutionally-sanctioned way to break the deadlock.<sup id="cite_ref-jiang_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jiang-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, 57 members of the Standing Committee of the NPC had petitioned for a special convening of the body to resolve the Tiananmen crisis. On May 21, Deng met with then Shanghai party chief <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a>. In addition to hinting that Jiang was slated to "take on a bigger role" in the days ahead, Deng asked Jiang to discuss the ongoing situation with Wan Li to ensure the latter's support for the decision to crack down.<sup id="cite_ref-jiang_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jiang-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon returning from his visit on the afternoon of May 25, Wan's plane was diverted to <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, where he was greeted by Jiang Zemin and others who tried to persuade him to take a stand against the student protests.<sup id="cite_ref-jiang_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jiang-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in Shanghai, Wan learned that his former ally Zhao Ziyang had already essentially been ousted from power, and that Deng and party elders had planned to use military force to put an end to the protests. Wan, fully aware that he did not have the military power nor personal clout necessary to fight the decision regardless of his 'true' political leanings, expressed support for the leadership on May 27, and specifically endorsed the provisions for martial law announced by conservative figures Premier <a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Yang_Shangkun" title="Yang Shangkun">Yang Shangkun</a>. Apart from asking his secretary to draft a memo clarifying his position, Wan did not make any further statements of support for the position of the leadership, suggesting that he may well have acquiesced to the decision rather than being earnestly in support of it.<sup id="cite_ref-jiang_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jiang-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement_and_death">Retirement and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Retirement and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wanlitomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Wanlitomb.jpg/220px-Wanlitomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Wanlitomb.jpg/330px-Wanlitomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Wanlitomb.jpg/440px-Wanlitomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2429" data-file-height="3643" /></a><figcaption>Tomb of Wan Li and his wife Bian Tao</figcaption></figure> <p>Wan Li gradually faded from public view after 1993, making occasional appearances but otherwise heeding his own view that retired politicians should not interfere with the workings of the party and state. <a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a> died on January 15. 2007, leaving Wan Li as the sole living pre-revolutionary party elder. Many historians have also classified Wan Li as one of the "<a href="/wiki/Eight_Elders" title="Eight Elders">Eight Immortals</a>" of the Communist Party, i.e., elders with revolutionary experience who were called upon to make the most important decisions facing the Communist Party after Deng Xiaoping became paramount leader in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-sina_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sina-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wan Li died on 15 July 2015 in Beijing of an unspecified illness.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his official obituary, Wan Li was extolled as "an excellent Party member, a time-tested fighter for the communist cause, and an outstanding proletarian revolutionary, statesman and leader of the Party and the state." It also said that Wan was "loyal to the party, loyal to the people, and loyal to the socialist cause for his entire life [...]" and that "he observed party discipline and preserved party unity".<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wan's official obituary numbered over 2,200 Chinese characters, half of the length of the obituary of second-generation stalwarts Deng Xiaoping and <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a>, but far higher than the word count of the obituaries of former leader <a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a>, and one-time Politburo Standing Committee members <a href="/wiki/Liu_Huaqing" title="Liu Huaqing">Liu Huaqing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Huang_Ju" title="Huang Ju">Huang Ju</a>, who were each given a mere few hundred words. The announcement of his death was the fifth item reported on the evening <i><a href="/wiki/Xinwen_Lianbo" title="Xinwen Lianbo">Xinwen Lianbo</a></i> program; the announcement was made in the form of a "joint statement" by the top organs of the party and state, which is generally reserved for only the highest-ranked leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-cctv_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cctv-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 22, 2015, Wan's memorial service was held at the <a href="/wiki/Babaoshan_Revolutionary_Cemetery" title="Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery">Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery</a>. On that day, flags flown at half-mast at Tiananmen Square and at government buildings. President and Communist Party General Secretary <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> and the entire <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo Standing Committee</a>, except for <a href="/wiki/Yu_Zhengsheng" title="Yu Zhengsheng">Yu Zhengsheng</a>, attended the memorial service. Former Chinese President <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> also attended. He died just one month before former Secretary <a href="/wiki/Wei_Jianxing" title="Wei Jianxing">Wei Jianxing</a> died on August 7. 2015 <sup id="cite_ref-cremate_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cremate-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Wan_(surname)" title="Wan (surname)">Wan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-style: normal;">万</span></span>)</i>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The original phrase in Chinese was "if you want to eat grains, look for [Zhao] Ziyang, if you want to eat rice, look for Wan Li," (要吃粮，找紫阳；要吃米，找万里)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lebal.paris/editions/le-bal-des-debutantes-2003/">"Le Bal des Débutantes"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+Bal+des+D%C3%A9butantes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lebal.paris%2Feditions%2Fle-bal-des-debutantes-2003%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWan+Li" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.qq.com/a/20150715/040785.htm">"全国人大常委会原委员长万里逝世享年99岁"</a>. QQ News. 15 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96+%E4%BA%AB%E5%B9%B499%E5%B2%81&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.qq.com%2Fa%2F20150715%2F040785.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWan+Li" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shandong-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shandong_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shandong_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/15/0716/10/AUKTSSRH00014AEE.html">"万里的"山东足迹"(图)"</a>. <i>Netease</i>. July 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Netease&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%22%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E8%B6%B3%E8%BF%B9%22%28%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.date=2015-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F15%2F0716%2F10%2FAUKTSSRH00014AEE.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWan+Li" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WW-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WW_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Editorial Board, <i>Who's Who in China: Current Leaders</i> (Foreign Language Press, Beijing: 1989), p. 662</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leung, Pak-Wah (2002) "Wan Li" <i>Political Leaders of Modern China: A Biographical Dictionary</i> Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut, pp. 163-165, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-30216-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-30216-2">0-313-30216-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Becker, Jasper, <i>Hungry Ghosts: China's Secret Famine,</i> John Murray (London: 1996), p. 261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lamb, Malcolm, <i>Directory of Officials and Organizations in China, 1968-1983</i> (M.E. Sharpe, New York: 1984).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wan_Li-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wan_Li_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031206202843/http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-01/18/content_695147.htm">"Wan Li"</a> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-01/18/content_695147.htm">the original</a> on December 6, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wan+Li&rft.pub=Xinhua+News+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fziliao%2F2003-01%2F18%2Fcontent_695147.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWan+Li" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhao Ziyang, <i>Prisoner of the State</i> (Simon & Schuster: London, 2009), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84737-697-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84737-697-8">978-1-84737-697-8</a>, p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhao, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zhaozi-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zhaozi_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zhaozi_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2015/01/201501121632.shtml#.Va1KM_lViko">"赵紫阳披露万里田纪云被1小人搞出局"</a>. Zhao (via Boxun).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2+%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E7%94%B0%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%91%E8%A2%AB1%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%90%9E%E5%87%BA%E5%B1%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxun.com%2Fnews%2Fgb%2Fchina%2F2015%2F01%2F201501121632.shtml%23.Va1KM_lViko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWan+Li" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhao, pp. 210-211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xinhua-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xinhua_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xinhua_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-07/15/c_1115936749.htm">"中共中央全国人大常委会国务院全国政协讣告万里同志逝世"</a>. <i>Xinhua</i>. July 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xinhua&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE+%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A+%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2+%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%A3%E5%91%8A+%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015-07%2F15%2Fc_1115936749.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWan+Li" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jiang-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jiang_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jiang_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jiang_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jiang_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jiang_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.dwnews.com/news/2015-07-17/59667834.html">"万里八九学运时遭江泽民软禁内幕"</a>. <i>Duowei News</i>. July 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Duowei+News&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E5%AD%A6%E8%BF%90%E6%97%B6%E9%81%AD%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%BD%AF%E7%A6%81%E5%86%85%E5%B9%95&rft.date=2015-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.dwnews.com%2Fnews%2F2015-07-17%2F59667834.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWan+Li" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Tiananmen Papers, page 289</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sina-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sina_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_487e81aa010008q4.html">"薄一波逝世后八大元老仅存万里"</a>. <i>Sina (via Apple Daily)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sina+%28via+Apple+Daily%29&rft.atitle=%E8%96%84%E4%B8%80%E6%B3%A2%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96%E5%90%8E%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E4%BB%85%E5%AD%98%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.sina.com.cn%2Fs%2Fblog_487e81aa010008q4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWan+Li" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4503561.ece">Wan Li</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cctv-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cctv_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3YjFVQ-gv8">"[CCTV] 《新闻联播》 20150715"</a>. <i>CCTV</i>. July 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CCTV&rft.atitle=%5BCCTV%5D+%E3%80%8A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E8%81%94%E6%92%AD%E3%80%8B+20150715&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DU3YjFVQ-gv8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWan+Li" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cremate-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cremate_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-07/22/c_1116008777.htm">"万里同志遗体在京火化习近平等到八宝山革命公墓送别"</a>. Xinhua. July 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%97%E4%BD%93%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%AB%E5%8C%96+%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E5%88%B0%E5%85%AB%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93%E9%80%81%E5%88%AB&rft.date=2015-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015-07%2F22%2Fc_1116008777.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWan+Li" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-15/wan-li-reformer-and-last-of-china-s-eight-immortals-dies-at-98">Obituary - Bloomberg</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc">Assembly seats </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chairmen_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Chairman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing Committee">Standing Committee</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> </b><br />1988–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lu_Zhengcao" class="mw-redirect" title="Lu Zhengcao">Lu Zhengcao</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China">Minister of Railways of the People's Republic of China</a> </b><br />1975–1976 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Duan_Junyi" title="Duan Junyi">Duan Junyi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Song_Peizhang" title="Song Peizhang">Song Peizhang</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Anhui" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Anhui">Governor of Anhui</a> </b><br />1978–1979 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jingfu" title="Zhang Jingfu">Zhang Jingfu</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Song_Peizhang" title="Song Peizhang">Song Peizhang</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Anhui" title="Politics of Anhui">Communist Party Secretary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> </b><br />1977–1980 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jingfu" title="Zhang Jingfu">Zhang Jingfu</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:6th_State_Council_of_China" title="Template:6th State Council of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:6th_State_Council_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:6th State Council of China (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:6th_State_Council_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:6th State Council of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="6th_State_Council_of_the_People&#039;s_Republic_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">6th <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council of the People's Republic of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Zhao Ziyang Cabinet (1983–1988)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">Premier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">5 <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premiers</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Jiyun" title="Tian Jiyun">Tian Jiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a> (added)</li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_councillor" title="State councillor">State Councilors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Shi%27en" title="Kang Shi'en">Kang Shi'en</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a>♀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Pengfei" title="Ji Pengfei">Ji Pengfei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jingfu" title="Zhang Jingfu">Zhang Jingfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Aiping" title="Zhang Aiping">Zhang Aiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Xueqian" title="Wu Xueqian">Wu Xueqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Bingqian" title="Wang Bingqian">Wang Bingqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Ping" title="Song Ping">Song Ping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Jian" title="Song Jian">Song Jian</a> (added)</li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Secretary-General of the State Council">Secretary-General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Jiyun" title="Tian Jiyun">Tian Jiyun</a> → <a href="/wiki/Chen_Junsheng" title="Chen Junsheng">Chen Junsheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministries of the People's Republic of China">Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">1</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(China)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (China)">Foreign Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Wu_Xueqian" title="Wu Xueqian">Wu Xueqian</a><br /> <p><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">2</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Minister of National Defense (China)">National Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Aiping" title="Zhang Aiping">Zhang Aiping</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">3</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">State Planning Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Song_Ping" title="Song Ping">Song Ping</a> → <a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">4</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">State Economic Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jingfu" title="Zhang Jingfu">Zhang Jingfu</a> → <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Dong" title="Lü Dong">Lü Dong</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">5</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">State Commission for Restructuring Economy</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Li_Tieying" title="Li Tieying">Li Tieying</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">6</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(China)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (China)">State Science and Technology Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Song_Jian" title="Song Jian">Song Jian</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">7</span> <a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Science,_Technology_and_Industry_for_National_Defense" title="Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense">Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Bin_(born_1919)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Bin (born 1919) (page does not exist)">Chen Bin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%BD%AC_(1919%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="zh:陈彬 (1919年)">zh</a>]</span> → <a href="/wiki/Ding_Henggao" title="Ding Henggao">Ding Henggao</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">8</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Ethnic_Affairs_Commission" title="National Ethnic Affairs Commission">Ethnic Affairs Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Yang_Jingren" title="Yang Jingren">Yang Jingren</a> → <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Amat" title="Ismail Amat">Ismail Amat</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">9</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Minister of Public Security (China)">Public Security</a> <a href="/wiki/Liu_Fuzhi" title="Liu Fuzhi">Liu Fuzhi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Ruan_Chongwu" title="Ruan Chongwu">Ruan Chongwu</a> → <a href="/wiki/Wang_Fang_(politician)" title="Wang Fang (politician)">Wang Fang</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">10</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Minister of State Security (China)">State Security</a> <a href="/wiki/Ling_Yun" title="Ling Yun">Ling Yun</a> → <a href="/wiki/Jia_Chunwang" title="Jia Chunwang">Jia Chunwang</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">11</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Minister of Civil Affairs">Civil Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Cui_Naifu" title="Cui Naifu">Cui Naifu</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">12</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(China)" title="Minister of Justice (China)">Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Zou_Yu" title="Zou Yu">Zou Yu</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">13</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(China)" title="Minister of Finance (China)">Finance</a> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Bingqian" title="Wang Bingqian">Wang Bingqian</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">14</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Commerce</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Yi_(born_1930)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Yi (born 1930) (page does not exist)">Liu Yi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%AF%85_(1930%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="zh:刘毅 (1930年)">zh</a>]</span><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">15</span> Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade <a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Tuobin" title="Zheng Tuobin">Zheng Tuobin</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">16</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs">Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries</a> <a href="/wiki/He_Kang" title="He Kang">He Kang</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">17</span> Ministry of Forestry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Zhong_(born_1932)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Zhong (born 1932) (page does not exist)">Yang Zhong</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E9%92%9F" class="extiw" title="zh:杨钟">zh</a>]</span> → <a href="/wiki/Gao_Dezhan" title="Gao Dezhan">Gao Dezhan</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">18</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Water_Resources_(China)" title="Ministry of Water Resources (China)">Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power</a> <a href="/wiki/Qian_Zhengying" title="Qian Zhengying">Qian Zhengying</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">19</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development">Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection</a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Ximing" title="Li Ximing">Li Ximing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Rui_Xingwen" title="Rui Xingwen">Rui Xingwen</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye_Rutang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ye Rutang (page does not exist)">Ye Rutang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%A6%82%E6%A3%A0" class="extiw" title="zh:叶如棠">zh</a>]</span><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">20</span> Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources <a href="/wiki/Sun_Daguang" title="Sun Daguang">Sun Daguang</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_Xun_(born_1930)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhu Xun (born 1930) (page does not exist)">Zhu Xun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AE%AD" class="extiw" title="zh:朱训">zh</a>]</span><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">21</span> Ministry of Metallurgical Industry <a href="/wiki/Li_Dongye" title="Li Dongye">Li Dongye</a> → <a href="/wiki/Qi_Yuanjing" title="Qi Yuanjing">Qi Yuanjing</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">22</span> Ministry of Machine-building Industry <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Jiannan" title="Zhou Jiannan">Zhou Jiannan</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">23</span> Ministry of Nuclear Industry <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Xinxiong" title="Jiang Xinxiong">Jiang Xinxiong</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">24</span> Ministry of Aeronautics Industry <a href="/wiki/Mo_Wenxiang" title="Mo Wenxiang">Mo Wenxiang</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">25</span> Ministry of Electronics Industry <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Li_Tieying" title="Li Tieying">Li Tieying</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">26</span> Ministry of Ordnance Industry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_Yi_(born_1925)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu Yi (born 1925) (page does not exist)">Yu Yi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80" class="extiw" title="zh:于一">zh</a>]</span> → <a href="/wiki/Zou_Jiahua" title="Zou Jiahua">Zou Jiahua</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">27</span> Ministry of Aerospace Industry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Jun_(born_1919)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Jun (born 1919) (page does not exist)">Zhang Jun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%92%A7_(1919%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="zh:张钧 (1919年)">zh</a>]</span> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Xu%27e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Xu'e (page does not exist)">Li Xu'e</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%AA%E9%84%82" class="extiw" title="zh:李绪鄂">zh</a>]</span><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">28</span> Ministry of Coal Industry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gao_Yangwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gao Yangwen (page does not exist)">Gao Yangwen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%89%AC%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="zh:高扬文">zh</a>]</span> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_Hong%27en&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu Hong'en (page does not exist)">Yu Hong'en</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%B4%AA%E6%81%A9" class="extiw" title="zh:于洪恩">zh</a>]</span><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">29</span> Ministry of Petroleum Industry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tang_Ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tang Ke (page does not exist)">Tang Ke</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%85%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:唐克">zh</a>]</span> → <a href="/wiki/Wang_Tao_(politician)" title="Wang Tao (politician)">Wang Tao</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">30</span> Ministry of Chemical Industry <a href="/wiki/Qin_Zhongda" title="Qin Zhongda">Qin Zhongda</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">31</span> Ministry of Textile Industry <a href="/wiki/Wu_Wenying" title="Wu Wenying">Wu Wenying</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">32</span> Ministry of Light Industry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Bo_(born_1920)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Bo (born 1920) (page does not exist)">Yang Bo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B3%A2_(1920%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="zh:杨波 (1920年)">zh</a>]</span> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng_Xianlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeng Xianlin (page does not exist)">Zeng Xianlin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%AE%AA%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="zh:曾宪林">zh</a>]</span><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">33</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_(China)" title="Ministry of Railways (China)">Ministry of Railways</a> <a href="/wiki/Chen_Puru" title="Chen Puru">Chen Puru</a> → <a href="/wiki/Ding_Guangen" title="Ding Guangen">Ding Guangen</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">34</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(China)" title="Ministry of Transport (China)">Transport</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Qing_(born_1920)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Qing (born 1920) (page does not exist)">Li Qing</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%85_(1920%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="zh:李清 (1920年)">zh</a>]</span> → <a href="/wiki/Qian_Yongchang" title="Qian Yongchang">Qian Yongchang</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">35</span> Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications <a href="/wiki/Wen_Minsheng" title="Wen Minsheng">Wen Minsheng</a> → <a href="/wiki/Yang_Taifang" title="Yang Taifang">Yang Taifang</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">36</span> Ministry of Labor and Personnel <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Shouyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhao Shouyi">Zhao Shouyi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Dongwan" title="Zhao Dongwan">Zhao Dongwan</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">37</span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(China)" title="Ministry of Culture (China)">Ministry of Culture</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Muzhi" title="Zhu Muzhi">Zhu Muzhi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Wang_Meng_(author)" title="Wang Meng (author)">Wang Meng</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">38</span> <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a> <a href="/wiki/Mu_Qing_(journalist)" title="Mu Qing (journalist)">Mu Qing</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">39</span> Ministry of Radio, Film and Television <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Lengxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Lengxi (page does not exist)">Wu Lengxi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%86%B7%E8%A5%BF" class="extiw" title="zh:吴冷西">zh</a>]</span> → <a href="/wiki/Ai_Zhisheng" title="Ai Zhisheng">Ai Zhisheng</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">40</span> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(China)" title="Minister of Education (China)">Education</a> <a href="/wiki/He_Dongchang" title="He Dongchang">He Dongchang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">41</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Commission" title="National Health Commission">Ministry of Health</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cui_Yueli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cui Yueli (page does not exist)">Cui Yueli</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%9C%88%E7%8A%81" class="extiw" title="zh:崔月犁">zh</a>]</span> → <a href="/wiki/Chen_Minzhang" title="Chen Minzhang">Chen Minzhang</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">42</span> State Physical Culture and Sports Commission <a href="/wiki/Li_Menghua" title="Li Menghua">Li Menghua</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">43</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Population_and_Family_Planning_Commission" title="National Population and Family Planning Commission">State Family Planning Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Qian_Xinzhong" title="Qian Xinzhong">Qian Xinzhong</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Wei_(born_1920)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Wei (born 1920) (page does not exist)">Wang Wei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BC%9F_(1920%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="zh:王伟 (1920年)">zh</a>]</span> → <a href="/wiki/Peng_Peiyun" title="Peng Peiyun">Peng Peiyun</a>♀<br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">44</span> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="Governor of the People's Bank of China">Central Bank Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Peijian" title="Lü Peijian">Lü Peijian</a> → <a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">45</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Office_(China)" title="National Audit Office (China)">Auditor-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Yu_Mingtao" title="Yu Mingtao">Yu Mingtao</a> → <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Peijian" title="Lü Peijian">Lü Peijian</a><br /> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">46</span> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a> <a href="/wiki/Lu_Jiaxi_(chemist)" title="Lu Jiaxi (chemist)">Lu Jiaxi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Guangzhao" title="Zhou Guangzhao">Zhou Guangzhao</a><br /> </p> <span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><span class="nobold">47</span> Ministry of Supervision <a href="/wiki/Wei_Jianxing" title="Wei Jianxing">Wei Jianxing</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1987–1992)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template talk:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1987–1992)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (1987–1992)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/13th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="13th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elected at 1st Plenary Session</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary</a>, dismissed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qili" title="Hu Qili">Hu Qili</a> (dismissed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elected at 4th Plenary Session</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> (General Secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Ping" title="Song Ping">Song Ping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ruihuan" title="Li Ruihuan">Li Ruihuan</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members<br /><small><i>in <a href="/wiki/Surname_stroke_order" title="Surname stroke order">surname stroke order</a></i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Jiyun" title="Tian Jiyun">Tian Jiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(to PSC 1989)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Tieying" title="Li Tieying">Li Tieying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ruihuan" title="Li Ruihuan">Li Ruihuan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(to PSC 1989)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ximing" title="Li Ximing">Li Ximing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Rudai" title="Yang Rudai">Yang Rudai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Shangkun" title="Yang Shangkun">Yang Shangkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Xueqian" title="Wu Xueqian">Wu Xueqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Ping" title="Song Ping">Song Ping</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(to PSC 1989)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(died Apr 1989)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Jiwei" title="Qin Jiwei">Qin Jiwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Guangen" title="Ding Guangen">Ding Guangen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">7th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">8th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">9th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">10th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">11th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">12th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">13th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">14th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">15th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">16th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">18th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">19th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1982–1987)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template talk:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1982–1987)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (1982–1987)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/12th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="12th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary</a> until Jan 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a> (retired Sep 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> (Acting General Secretary after Jan 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members<br /><small><i>in <a href="/wiki/Surname_stroke_order" title="Surname stroke order">surname stroke order</a></i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Before 5th Plenum<br />(Sep 1985)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Guoqing" title="Wei Guoqing">Wei Guoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhu" title="Ulanhu">Ulanhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Yingchao" title="Deng Yingchao">Deng Yingchao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Desheng" title="Li Desheng">Li Desheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Shangkun" title="Yang Shangkun">Yang Shangkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Dezhi" title="Yang Dezhi">Yang Dezhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Renqiong" title="Song Renqiong">Song Renqiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tingfa" title="Zhang Tingfa">Zhang Tingfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qiaomu" title="Hu Qiaomu">Hu Qiaomu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Zhifu" title="Ni Zhifu">Ni Zhifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xiangqian" title="Xu Xiangqian">Xu Xiangqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_Chengzhi" title="Liao Chengzhi">Liao Chengzhi</a> <small>(died June 1983)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">After 5th Plenum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Jiyun" title="Tian Jiyun">Tian Jiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Shangkun" title="Yang Shangkun">Yang Shangkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Dezhi" title="Yang Dezhi">Yang Dezhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Xueqian" title="Wu Xueqian">Wu Xueqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qiaomu" title="Hu Qiaomu">Hu Qiaomu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qili" title="Hu Qili">Hu Qili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Zhifu" title="Ni Zhifu">Ni Zhifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a> <small>(full member Sep 1985)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Jiwei" title="Qin Jiwei">Qin Jiwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Muhua" title="Chen Muhua">Chen Muhua</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">7th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">8th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">9th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">10th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">11th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">12th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">13th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">14th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">15th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">16th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:18th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">18th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:19th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">19th</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Template:20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Secretaries_of_the_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CCP_Secretariat" title="Template:CCP Secretariat"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CCP_Secretariat" title="Template talk:CCP Secretariat"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CCP_Secretariat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CCP Secretariat"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Secretaries_of_the_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Secretaries of the <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/8th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="8th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">8th Secretariat</a> (1956–1969)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Kecheng" title="Huang Kecheng">Huang Kecheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Sheng" title="Kang Sheng">Kang Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xuefeng" title="Li Xuefeng">Li Xuefeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Ningyi" title="Liu Ningyi">Liu Ningyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Dingyi" title="Lu Dingyi">Lu Dingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Ruiqing" title="Luo Ruiqing">Luo Ruiqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Zheng" title="Tan Zheng">Tan Zheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin" title="Tan Zhenlin">Tan Zhenlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Zhu" title="Tao Zhu">Tao Zhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jiaxiang" title="Wang Jiaxiang">Wang Jiaxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qiaomu" title="Hu Qiaomu">Hu Qiaomu</a> (alternate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Lantao" title="Liu Lantao">Liu Lantao</a> (alternate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Shangkun" title="Yang Shangkun">Yang Shangkun</a> (alternate)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/11th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="11th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">11th Secretariat</a> (1980–1982)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Renzhong" title="Wang Renzhong">Wang Renzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Yi" title="Fang Yi">Fang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Renqiong" title="Song Renqiong">Song Renqiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Dezhi" title="Yang Dezhi">Yang Dezhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qiaomu" title="Hu Qiaomu">Hu Qiaomu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Chong" title="Peng Chong">Peng Chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/12th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="12th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">12th Secretariat</a> (1982–1987)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Liqun" title="Deng Liqun">Deng Liqun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Yong_(general)" title="Yang Yong (general)">Yang Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Qiuli" title="Yu Qiuli">Yu Qiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Mu" title="Gu Mu">Gu Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Pixian" title="Chen Pixian">Chen Pixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qili" title="Hu Qili">Hu Qili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Jiyun" title="Tian Jiyun">Tian Jiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hao_Jianxiu" title="Hao Jianxiu">Hao Jianxiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhaoguo" title="Wang Zhaoguo">Wang Zhaoguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/13th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="13th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">13th Secretariat</a> (1987–1992)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qili" title="Hu Qili">Hu Qili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui_Xingwen" title="Rui Xingwen">Rui Xingwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Mingfu" title="Yan Mingfu">Yan Mingfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ruihuan" title="Li Ruihuan">Li Ruihuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Guangen" title="Ding Guangen">Ding Guangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Baibing" title="Yang Baibing">Yang Baibing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a> (alternate)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/14th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="14th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">14th Secretariat</a> (1992–1997)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Guangen" title="Ding Guangen">Ding Guangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Jianxing" title="Wei Jianxing">Wei Jianxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren_Jianxin" title="Ren Jianxin">Ren Jianxin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/15th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="15th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">15th Secretariat</a> (1997–2002)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Jianxing" title="Wei Jianxing">Wei Jianxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Guangen" title="Ding Guangen">Ding Guangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Gan" title="Luo Gan">Luo Gan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Qinghong" title="Zeng Qinghong">Zeng Qinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu Bangguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Chunyun" title="Jiang Chunyun">Jiang Chunyun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/16th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="16th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">16th Secretariat</a> (2002–2007)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Qinghong" title="Zeng Qinghong">Zeng Qinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yunshan" title="Liu Yunshan">Liu Yunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Yongkang" title="Zhou Yongkang">Zhou Yongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Guoqiang" title="He Guoqiang">He Guoqiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Gang_(politician)" title="Wang Gang (politician)">Wang Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Caihou" title="Xu Caihou">Xu Caihou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Yong_(politician)" title="He Yong (politician)">He Yong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/17th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="17th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">17th Secretariat</a> (2007–2012)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yunshan" title="Liu Yunshan">Liu Yunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuanchao" title="Li Yuanchao">Li Yuanchao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Yong_(politician)" title="He Yong (politician)">He Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Jihua" title="Ling Jihua">Ling Jihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Huning" title="Wang Huning">Wang Huning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/18th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="18th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">18th Secretariat</a> (2012–2017)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yunshan" title="Liu Yunshan">Liu Yunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Qibao" title="Liu Qibao">Liu Qibao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Leji" title="Zhao Leji">Zhao Leji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zhanshu" title="Li Zhanshu">Li Zhanshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Qinglin" title="Du Qinglin">Du Qinglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Hongzhu" title="Zhao Hongzhu">Zhao Hongzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Jing" title="Yang Jing">Yang Jing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/19th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="19th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">19th Secretariat</a> (2017–2022)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Huning" title="Wang Huning">Wang Huning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Xuexiang" title="Ding Xuexiang">Ding Xuexiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiaodu" title="Yang Xiaodu">Yang Xiaodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xi_(politician)" title="Chen Xi (politician)">Chen Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Shengkun" title="Guo Shengkun">Guo Shengkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Kunming" title="Huang Kunming">Huang Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Quan" title="You Quan">You Quan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/20th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="20th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">20th Secretariat</a> (2022–2027)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Taifeng" title="Shi Taifeng">Shi Taifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ganjie" title="Li Ganjie">Li Ganjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Shulei" title="Li Shulei">Li Shulei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Wenqing" title="Chen Wenqing">Chen Wenqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jinguo" title="Liu Jinguo">Liu Jinguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaohong" title="Wang Xiaohong">Wang Xiaohong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Song Qingling</a> <small>(acting)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Shi" title="Qiao Shi">Qiao Shi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Peng" title="Li Peng">Li Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu Bangguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zhanshu" title="Li Zhanshu">Li Zhanshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Leji" title="Zhao Leji">Zhao Leji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_Vice_Premiers_of_the_People&#039;s_Republic_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:First vice premiers of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:First vice premiers of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First vice premiers of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_Vice_Premiers_of_the_People&#039;s_Republic_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">First Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yun" title="Chen Yun">Chen Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Yilin" title="Yao Yilin">Yao Yilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lanqing" title="Li Lanqing">Li Lanqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Ju" title="Huang Ju">Huang Ju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Yi_(politician)" title="Wu Yi (politician)">Wu Yi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(acting)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Gaoli" title="Zhang Gaoli">Zhang Gaoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Zheng" title="Han Zheng">Han Zheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Xuexiang" title="Ding Xuexiang">Ding Xuexiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_leaders_of_Anhui_since_1949" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anhui_leaders" title="Template:Anhui leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anhui_leaders" title="Template talk:Anhui leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anhui_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anhui leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_leaders_of_Anhui_since_1949" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Anhui" title="Politics of Anhui">Political leaders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="History of the People's Republic of China">since 1949</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of China">Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Provincial_party_standing_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial party standing committee">Committee</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Party_Committee_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Party Committee Secretary">Secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Xisheng" title="Zeng Xisheng">Zeng Xisheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Baohua" title="Li Baohua">Li Baohua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Desheng" title="Li Desheng">Li Desheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Peizhang" title="Song Peizhang">Song Peizhang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jingfu" title="Zhang Jingfu">Zhang Jingfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Zijian" title="Zhou Zijian">Zhou Zijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Huang" title="Huang Huang">Huang Huang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Guixian" title="Li Guixian">Li Guixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Rongjing" title="Lu Rongjing">Lu Rongjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_Liangyu" title="Hui Liangyu">Hui Liangyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Taihua" title="Wang Taihua">Wang Taihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Jinlong" title="Guo Jinlong">Guo Jinlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jinshan" title="Wang Jinshan">Wang Jinshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Baoshun" title="Zhang Baoshun">Zhang Baoshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xuejun" title="Wang Xuejun">Wang Xuejun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jinbin" title="Li Jinbin">Li Jinbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Shanjie" title="Zheng Shanjie">Zheng Shanjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Jun_(politician)" title="Han Jun (politician)">Han Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Yanshun" title="Liang Yanshun">Liang Yanshun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_People%27s_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Local People's Congress">Congress</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">Chairpersons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Zhouxin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gu Zhouxin (page does not exist)">Gu Zhouxin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Weiping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Weiping (page does not exist)">Yang Weiping</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Guangyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Guangyu (page does not exist)">Wang Guangyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meng_Fulin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meng Fulin (page does not exist)">Meng Fulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Taihua" title="Wang Taihua">Wang Taihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Jinlong" title="Guo Jinlong">Guo Jinlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jinshan" title="Wang Jinshan">Wang Jinshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Baoshun" title="Zhang Baoshun">Zhang Baoshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xuejun" title="Wang Xuejun">Wang Xuejun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jinbin" title="Li Jinbin">Li Jinbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Shanjie" title="Zheng Shanjie">Zheng Shanjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Jun_(politician)" title="Han Jun (politician)">Han Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Yanshun" title="Liang Yanshun">Liang Yanshun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Chinese_provincial_leaders" title="List of current Chinese provincial leaders">Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Xisheng" title="Zeng Xisheng">Zeng Xisheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Yan_(politician)" title="Huang Yan (politician)">Huang Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Desheng" title="Li Desheng">Li Desheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Peizhang" title="Song Peizhang">Song Peizhang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jingfu" title="Zhang Jingfu">Zhang Jingfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Zijian" title="Zhou Zijian">Zhou Zijian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yuzhao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Yuzhao (page does not exist)">Wang Yuzhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Rongjing" title="Lu Rongjing">Lu Rongjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Xishou" title="Fu Xishou">Fu Xishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_Liangyu" title="Hui Liangyu">Hui Liangyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Taihua" title="Wang Taihua">Wang Taihua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu_Zhonglin_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xu Zhonglin (politician) (page does not exist)">Xu Zhonglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jinshan" title="Wang Jinshan">Wang Jinshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Sanyun" title="Wang Sanyun">Wang Sanyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Bin_(politician)" title="Li Bin (politician)">Li Bin ♀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xuejun" title="Wang Xuejun">Wang Xuejun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jinbin" title="Li Jinbin">Li Jinbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Guoying" title="Li Guoying">Li Guoying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Qingxian" title="Wang Qingxian">Wang Qingxian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Conference</a><br />Chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Xisheng" title="Zeng Xisheng">Zeng Xisheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Baohua" title="Li Baohua">Li Baohua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Zhuoxin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gu Zhuoxin (page does not exist)">Gu Zhuoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Kaifan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Kaifan (page does not exist)">Zhang Kaifan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Haibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Haibo (page does not exist)">Yang Haibo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shi_Junjie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shi Junjie (page does not exist)">Shi Junjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Rongjing" title="Lu Rongjing">Lu Rongjing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fang_Zhaoxiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fang Zhaoxiang (page does not exist)">Fang Zhaoxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Duoliang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Duoliang (page does not exist)">Yang Duoliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Mingfang" title="Wang Mingfang">Wang Mingfang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu_Liquan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xu Liquan (page does not exist)">Xu Liquan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Chang%27er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Chang'er (page does not exist)">Zhang Chang'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Liangzhi" title="Tang Liangzhi">Tang Liangzhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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