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Wan Li – Wikipédia

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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wan Li</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 21 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%8A" title="وان لي – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وان لي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C" title="万里 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="万里" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%84%EB%A6%AC" title="완리 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="완리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%B8" title="Вань Ли – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вань Ли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="ว่าน หลี่ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ว่าน หลี่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Wan Li – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wan Li" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%A1n_L%C3%BD" title="Vạn Lý – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vạn Lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C" title="万里 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="万里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%87%8C" title="萬里 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萬里" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81n_L%C3%AD" title="Bān Lí – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bān Lí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%87%8C_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="萬里 (政治人物) – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="萬里 (政治人物)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q983676#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Wan_Li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Li"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Wan_Li" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Wan_Li" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;oldid=7970095" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&amp;page=Wan_Li&amp;id=7970095&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWan_Li"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWan_Li"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Wan+Li"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Wan_Li&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wan_Li" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q983676" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 274px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 140%;">Wan Li</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;">čínsky komunistický politik</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: lavender; border-top: 2px solid #DDDDFF;">5. predseda Stáleho výboru Všečínskeho zhromaždenia ľudových zástupcov</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>V úrade</b><br />13. apríl 1988&#160;&#8211;&#32;27. marec 1993</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><table cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; background-color:transparent; color: inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" valign="middle" width="5%" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color: #E6E6E6; color: inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Predchodca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Fleche-defaut-gauche.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27" /></span></span> </td> <td width="1%" style="background-color: #E6E6E6; color: inherit;"> </td> <td align="left" valign="middle" width="44%" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color: #E6E6E6; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pcheng_%C4%8Cen" title="Pcheng Čen">Pcheng Čen</a> </td> <td width="1%" style="background-color:transparent; color: inherit;"> </td> <td align="right" valign="middle" width="44%" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color: #E6E6E6; color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchiao_%C5%A0%27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Čchiao Š&#39; (stránka neexistuje)">Čchiao Š'</a> </td> <td width="1%" style="background-color: #E6E6E6; color: inherit;"> </td> <td align="right" valign="middle" width="5%" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color: #E6E6E6; color: inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nástupca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Fleche-defaut-droite.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27" /></span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: lavender; border-top: 2px solid #DDDDFF;">4. Vicepremiér Čínskej ľudovej republiky</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>V úrade</b><br />6. jún 1983&#160;&#8211;&#32;25. marec 1988</td></tr><tr><th style="">Premiér</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cao_C%27-jang" class="mw-redirect" title="Čao C&#39;-jang">Čao C'-jang</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Li_Pcheng" title="Li Pcheng">Li Pcheng</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><table cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; background-color:transparent; color: inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" valign="middle" width="5%" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color: #E6E6E6; color: inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Predchodca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Fleche-defaut-gauche.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27" /></span></span> </td> <td width="1%" style="background-color: #E6E6E6; color: inherit;"> </td> <td align="left" valign="middle" width="44%" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color: #E6E6E6; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Teng_Siao-pching" title="Teng Siao-pching">Teng Siao-pching</a> </td> <td width="1%" style="background-color:transparent; color: inherit;"> </td> <td align="right" valign="middle" width="44%" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color: #E6E6E6; color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jao_I-lin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jao I-lin (stránka neexistuje)">Jao I-lin</a> </td> <td width="1%" style="background-color: #E6E6E6; color: inherit;"> </td> <td align="right" valign="middle" width="5%" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color: #E6E6E6; color: inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nástupca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Fleche-defaut-droite.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27" /></span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: lavender; border-top: 2px solid #DDDDFF; border-top: 3px solid #DDDDFF;">Biografické údaje</th></tr><tr><th style="">Narodenie</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/1._december" title="1. december">1. december</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a><br />okres Tung-pching, provincia <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0an-tung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šan-tung (stránka neexistuje)">Šan-tung</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Úmrtie</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/15._j%C3%BAl" title="15. júl">15. júl</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> (98&#160;rokov)<br /><a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Politická strana</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Komunistick%C3%A1_strana_%C4%8C%C3%ADny" title="Komunistická strana Číny">Komunistická strana Číny</a><br />(1936 - 1993)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: lavender; border-top: 2px solid #DDDDFF;">Odkazy</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></th><td style=""><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wan_Li" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wan Li"><span style="display: block; line-height: 1.1em">Wan Li<small><br />(multimediálne súbory)</small></span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Politika" title="Politický portál"><img alt="Politický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/18px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/27px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/36px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span>&#8194;<a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Politika" title="Portál:Politika">Politický portál</a><br /><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Biografický portál"><img alt="Biografický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/27px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/36px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span>&#8194;<a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Portál:Ľudia">Biografický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Wan Li</b> (<a href="/wiki/Modern%C3%A1_%C5%A1tandardn%C3%A1_%C4%8D%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderná štandardná čínština">čín.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="zh" dir="ltr" title="čínsky">万里</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pchin-jin" title="Pchin-jin">pchin-jin:</a> <i>Wàn Lǐ</i>; * <a href="/wiki/1._december" title="1. december">1. december</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>, okres Tung-pching, provincia <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0an-tung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šan-tung (stránka neexistuje)">Šan-tung</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a>&#160;&#8211;&#32;† <a href="/wiki/15._j%C3%BAl" title="15. júl">15. júl</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a>) bol čínsky politik, reformne zameraný líder <a href="/wiki/Komunistick%C3%A1_strana_%C4%8C%C3%ADny" title="Komunistická strana Číny">Komunistickej strany Číny</a>. Zastával funkcie podpredsedu Štátnej rady <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čínskej ľudovej republiky</a> (6. jún 1983 - 25. marec 1988) a predsedu Stáleho výboru Všečínskeho zhromaždenia ľudových zástupcov (13. apríl 1988 - 27. marec 1993). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wan Li pochádzal z chudobnej rodiny z provincie Šan-tung. Počas vysokoškolského štúdia v meste <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cch%C3%BC-fu" title="Čchü-fu">Čchü-fu</a> založil knižný klub zameraný na štúdium marxisticko-leninských diel. Po vypuknutí masového študentmi organizovaného protestu 9. decembra 1935 (čínsky: 一二九运动) sa vrátil do svojho rodiska, kde čiastočne pracoval ako učiteľ, pričom väčšinu času venoval revolúcií, hlásajúc odpor proti japonskej agresii.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Do Komunistickej strany Číny vstúpil v roku 1936. Následne pôsobil na rôznych správnych pozíciách strany. Mnoho z nich zastával práve v provincii Šan-tung. </p><p>Od založenia Čínskej ľudovej republiky v roku 1949 Wan Li postupne stúpal v straníckej hierarchii. V roku 1952 bol prevelený do <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Pekingu</a>, kde o sedem rokov neskôr prevzal vedúcu úlohu pri riadení výstavby Veľkej siene ľudu (čínsky: 人民大会堂) pri príležitosti osláv 10. výročia vzniku ČĽR. </p><p>Počas <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_prolet%C3%A1rska_kult%C3%BArna_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Veľká proletárska kultúrna revolúcia">Kultúrnej revolúcie</a> podobne ako jeho súčasníci podstúpil „preškolenie“ prácou. V roku 1973 bol rehabilitovaný a po dobu necelého roka pôsobil ako minister železníc. Časom nadobudol povesť úspešného provinčného tajomníka, keď sa zaslúžil o výrazné zvýšenie poľnohospodárskej výroby v provincii <a href="/wiki/An-chuej" title="An-chuej">An-chuej</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stál za zavedením systému zodpovednosti za domácnosť, v ktorom bola komunálna pôda rozdelená medzi jednotlivých farmárov. Pre poľnohospodárov to znamenalo možnosť nezávisle predávať nadbytočnú produkciu, čo napomohlo celkovému rapídnemu zvýšeniu ich príjmov. Odtiaľ pochádza aj známe heslo „ak chcete jesť ryžu, hlaďajte Wan Liho“ (čínsky: 要吃米找万里, pinyin: yào chī mǐ zhǎo wànlǐ).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Napriek počiatočnej kritike zo strany pekinských konzervatívcov boli tieto reformy ústrednou vládou uznané ako vynikajúce inovácie.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Počas kádrových zmien stál na strane priaznivcov <a href="/wiki/Teng_Siao-pching" title="Teng Siao-pching">Teng Siao-pchinga</a>. Preto po nástupe <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cao_C%27-jang" class="mw-redirect" title="Čao C&#39;-jang">Čao C'-janga</a> na post premiéra bol Wan Li o tri roky neskôr, v roku 1983, vymenovaný za vicepremiéra. Od oboch sa očakávalo, že svoje reformné skúsenosti rozšíria na celú Čínu.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>13. apríla 1988 sa Wan Li stal tretím najvyšším predstaviteľom štátu ako predseda Stáleho výboru Všečínskeho zhromaždenia ľudových zástupcov. V čase vrcholenia <a href="/wiki/Protesty_na_n%C3%A1mest%C3%AD_Tchien-an-men" class="mw-redirect" title="Protesty na námestí Tchien-an-men">protestov na námestí Tchien-an-men</a>, musel skrátiť svoju štátnu návštevu <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanady</a> a <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">Spojených štátov</a>. Po prílete do <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0anghaj" title="Šanghaj">Šanghaja</a> 25. mája bol jeho opätovný návrat do úradu oficiálne zastavený, a to údajne z dôvodu zdravotných problémov. O dva dni neskôr národná televízia oznámila, že Wan Li podporil vyhlásenie <a href="/wiki/Stann%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Stanné právo">stanného práva</a>. Jeho skutočný postoj k demonštráciám nebol nikdy objasnený, oficiálne však nikdy nevyjadril nesúhlas s ich násilným potlačením.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wan Li sa funkcie predsedu vzdal v roku 1993. Bol tak jedným z prvých politických lídrov, ktorí odstúpili zo svojich pozícií v strane, čo pomohlo ukončiť prax doživotných funkcií čínskych politikov.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zomrel v <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Pekingu</a> dňa 15. júla 2015. Niektorí historici ho tak zaraďujú medzi tzv. <a href="/wiki/Osem_nesmrte%C4%BEn%C3%BDch_Komunistickej_strany_%C4%8C%C3%ADny" title="Osem nesmrteľných Komunistickej strany Číny">osem nesmrteľných Komunistickej strany Číny</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Li&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">BAXTER, Shannon. <i>Wan Li: Reformist politician who rose through the ranks in China and was acclaimed for his agricultural reforms</i> [online]. independent.co.uk, 27.5.2015, [cit. 2020-05-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/wan-li-reformist-politician-who-rose-through-the-ranks-in-china-and-was-acclaimed-for-his-10417287.html">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">BAKEŠOVÁ, Ivana; KUČERA, Ondřej; LAVIČKA, Martin. <i>Dějiny Čínské lidové republiky&#160;: (1949&#160;&#8211;&#32;2018)</i>. Vyd. 1. Praha&#160;: NLN, 2019. 444&#160;s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-80-7422-596-3" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-80-7422-596-3">ISBN <span class="&#73;SBN">978-80-7422-596-3</span></a></span>. S.&#160;159. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">GITTINGS, John. Wan Li obituary. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>&#32;(Londýn: Guardian News and Media Limited), 22.7.2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/22/wan-li">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2020-05-28]. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Politika" title="Portál:Politika">Politický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox hlist" style="text-align: left; padding:3px;"><div style="padding: 0 2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Autorita_(knihovn%C3%ADctvo)" title="Autorita (knihovníctvo)">Autoritné údaje</a>: <ul style="display: inline"> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000064107713">0000000064107713 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr93042790">nr93042790 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/19556667">19556667 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr93042790">lccn-nr93042790 </a></span></li> </ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75dbb796cf‐wx5wh Cached time: 20250313163344 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.196 seconds Real time usage: 0.270 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4568/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39324/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10798/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3831/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.027/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1498178/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 230.181 1 -total 42.00% 96.675 1 Šablóna:Infobox_Politik 39.54% 91.022 1 Šablóna:Infobox 25.38% 58.421 1 Šablóna:Autoritné_údaje 15.49% 35.665 1 Šablóna:Referencie 12.89% 29.674 1 Šablóna:Vjz 11.05% 25.434 1 Šablóna:Autoritné_údaje/ISNI 7.89% 18.152 1 Šablóna:Cudzojazyčne 6.58% 15.139 1 Šablóna:PAGENAMEBASE 6.27% 14.434 1 Šablóna:Citácia_knihy --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key skwiki:pcache:651115:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250313163344 and revision id 7970095. 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