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Dollar de Hong Kong — Wikipédia

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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire monétaire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire_monétaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Situation_précoloniale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situation_précoloniale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Situation précoloniale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situation_précoloniale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissance_(difficile)_du_dollar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissance_(difficile)_du_dollar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Naissance (difficile) du dollar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissance_(difficile)_du_dollar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occupation_japonaise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occupation_japonaise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Occupation japonaise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Occupation_japonaise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Émissions_britanniques_(1946-1992)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Émissions_britanniques_(1946-1992)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Émissions britanniques (1946-1992)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Émissions_britanniques_(1946-1992)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rétrocession_et_émissions_actuelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rétrocession_et_émissions_actuelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Rétrocession et émissions actuelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rétrocession_et_émissions_actuelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Émissions_monétaires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Émissions_monétaires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Émissions monétaires</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Émissions_monétaires-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Émissions monétaires</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Émissions_monétaires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Billets_de_banque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Billets_de_banque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Billets de banque</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Billets_de_banque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pièces_de_monnaie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pièces_de_monnaie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pièces de monnaie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pièces_de_monnaie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_connexe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_connexe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Article connexe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_connexe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dollar de Hong Kong</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 64 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong-dollar" title="Hongkong-dollar – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hongkong-dollar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA" title="دولار هونغ كونغ – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دولار هونغ كونغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC" title="دولار هونج كونج – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دولار هونج كونج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_de_%E1%B8%A4ong_Kong" title="Dólar de Ḥong Kong – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dólar de Ḥong Kong" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honkonq_dollar%C4%B1" title="Honkonq dolları – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Honkonq dolları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolyar_nin_Hong_Kong" title="Dolyar nin Hong Kong – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dolyar nin Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ганконгскі долар – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ганконгскі долар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Ганконскі даляр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ганконскі даляр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хонконгски долар – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хонконгски долар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B2lar_de_Hong_Kong" title="Dòlar de Hong Kong – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dòlar de Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%8Fng-g%C4%93%CC%A4ng_dollar" title="Hiŏng-gē̤ng dollar – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hiŏng-gē̤ng dollar" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkongsk%C3%BD_dolar" title="Hongkongský dolar – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hongkongský dolar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doler_Hong_Cong" title="Doler Hong Cong – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Doler Hong Cong" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong-dollar" title="Hongkong-dollar – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hongkong-dollar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong-Dollar" title="Hongkong-Dollar – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hongkong-Dollar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Δολάριο Χονγκ Κονγκ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δολάριο Χονγκ Κονγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hong Kong dollar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honkonga_dolaro" title="Honkonga dolaro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Honkonga dolaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_de_Hong_Kong" title="Dólar de Hong Kong – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dólar de Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkongi_dollar" title="Hongkongi dollar – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hongkongi dollar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolar_hongkongdar" title="Dolar hongkongdar – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dolar hongkongdar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دلار هنگ کنگ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دلار هنگ کنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkongin_dollari" title="Hongkongin dollari – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hongkongin dollari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_de_Hong_Kong" title="Dólar de Hong Kong – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dólar de Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%B4ng-k%C3%B3ng_dollar" title="Hiông-kóng dollar – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hiông-kóng dollar" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99" title="דולר הונג קונגי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דולר הונג קונגי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="हाँग काँग डॉलर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाँग काँग डॉलर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkon%C5%A1ki_dolar" title="Hongkonški dolar – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hongkonški dolar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkongi_doll%C3%A1r" title="Hongkongi dollár – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hongkongi dollár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Հոնկոնգյան դոլար – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոնկոնգյան դոլար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolar_Hong_Kong" title="Dolar Hong Kong – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dolar Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong-dalur" title="Hong Kong-dalur – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hong Kong-dalur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollaro_di_Hong_Kong" title="Dollaro di Hong Kong – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dollaro di Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB" title="香港ドル – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="香港ドル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%8B%AC%EB%9F%AC" title="홍콩 달러 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홍콩 달러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honkongo_doleris" title="Honkongo doleris – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Honkongo doleris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%BC" title="ഹോങ്കോങ്ങ് ഡോളർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹോങ്കോങ്ങ് ഡോളർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="हाँग काँग डॉलर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हाँग काँग डॉलर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolar_Hong_Kong" title="Dolar Hong Kong – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dolar Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC" title="ဟောင်ကောင်ဒေါ်လာ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟောင်ကောင်ဒေါ်လာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkongse_dollar" title="Hongkongse dollar – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hongkongse dollar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkongdollar" title="Hongkongdollar – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hongkongdollar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹਾਂਗਕਾਂਗ ਡਾਲਰ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਂਗਕਾਂਗ ਡਾਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolar_Hongkongu" title="Dolar Hongkongu – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dolar Hongkongu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_de_Hong_Kong" title="Dólar de Hong Kong – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dólar de Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гонконгский доллар – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гонконгский доллар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkonsk%C3%BD_dol%C3%A1r" title="Hongkonský dolár – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hongkonský dolár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хонгконшки долар – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хонгконшки долар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkongdollar" title="Hongkongdollar – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hongkongdollar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹொங்கொங் டொலர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹொங்கொங் டொலர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Доллари Ҳонг Конг – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Доллари Ҳонг Конг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87" title="ดอลลาร์ฮ่องกง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดอลลาร์ฮ่องกง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolyar_ng_Hongkong" title="Dolyar ng Hongkong – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dolyar ng Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_dolar%C4%B1" title="Hong Kong doları – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hong Kong doları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гонконзький долар – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гонконзький долар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ہانگ کانگ ڈالر – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہانگ کانگ ڈالر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonkong_dollari" title="Gonkong dollari – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gonkong dollari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4_la_H%E1%BB%93ng_K%C3%B4ng" title="Đô la Hồng Kông – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đô la Hồng Kông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%83" title="港元 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="港元" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰონგკონგიშ დოლარი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰონგკონგიშ დოლარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8D%CC%81l%C3%A0_H%E1%BB%8D%CC%81ng_K%E1%BB%8Dng" title="Dọ́là Họ́ng Kọng – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dọ́là Họ́ng Kọng" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%83" title="港元 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="港元" data-language-autonym="中文" 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<p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#DDFFCC;color:black;">Dollar de Hong Kong<br /><small><small>Unité monétaire actuelle</small></small> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays officiellement<br />utilisateurs</th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Hong Kong"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Hong Kong"><img alt="Drapeau de Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Autres pays<br />utilisateurs </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Macao"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Macao"><img alt="Drapeau de Macao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/20px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/40px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Banque_centrale" title="Banque centrale">Banque centrale</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Symbole local </th> <td>HK$ </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">Code ISO 4217</a> </th> <td><big><code>HKD</code></big> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Taux_de_change" title="Taux de change">Taux de change</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/fr/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&amp;From=HKD&amp;To=EUR">EUR</a><br />1 USD = 7,80 HKD </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Monnaies alignées </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pataca" title="Pataca">Pataca</a> (MOP) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFCC; color:#000000">Chronologie</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="navigation-not-searchable" style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/13px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/26px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"><a href="/wiki/Monnaie_de_la_Chine_imp%C3%A9riale" title="Monnaie de la Chine impériale"><i>wén</i></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Roupie_indienne" title="Roupie indienne">roupie indienne</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_huit" title="Pièce de huit">piastre espagnole</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yen_militaire_japonais" title="Yen militaire japonais">Yen militaire japonais</a> (1941-1945) </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:transparent;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFCC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Monnaie" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>dollar de Hong Kong</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">chinois</a>&#160;: 港元, <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">code</a>&#160;: <b>HKD</b>) est la <a href="/wiki/Devise_(monnaie)" title="Devise (monnaie)">devise officielle</a> de <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_administrative_sp%C3%A9ciale" class="mw-redirect" title="Région administrative spéciale">région administrative spéciale</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">République populaire de Chine</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire_monétaire"><span id="Histoire_mon.C3.A9taire"></span>Histoire monétaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire monétaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire monétaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situation_précoloniale"><span id="Situation_pr.C3.A9coloniale"></span>Situation précoloniale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Situation précoloniale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Situation précoloniale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avant 1841 et l'établissement d'un <a href="/wiki/Port_franc" title="Port franc">port franc</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_(colonie)" title="Hong Kong (colonie)">Britanniques</a>, différentes monnaies circulaient dans cette région culturellement rattachée à la <a href="/wiki/Chine_imp%C3%A9riale" title="Chine impériale">Chine impériale</a>&#160;: ouverte sur la mer, elle est au croisement des échanges commerciaux entre l'arrière-pays de <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Indochine" title="Indochine">péninsule Indochinoise</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a>, etc. Deux monnaies en argent dominent les échanges, la <a href="/wiki/Roupie" title="Roupie">roupie</a> de 15 g et la <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_huit" title="Pièce de huit">piastre</a> de 27 g. La monnaie servant aux petits échanges locaux est le <i><a href="/wiki/Monnaie_de_la_Chine_imp%C3%A9riale" title="Monnaie de la Chine impériale"><i>wén</i></a></i>. La <a href="/wiki/Livre_sterling" title="Livre sterling">livre sterling</a> est introduite depuis 1825 suivant un taux de conversion avec la piastre, cotée 4 <a href="/wiki/Shilling_britannique" title="Shilling britannique">shillings</a> et 2 <a href="/wiki/Penny" title="Penny">pence</a> — la couronne de 5 shillings pesant 28,28 g<sup id="cite_ref-Latter_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latter-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naissance_(difficile)_du_dollar"><span id="Naissance_.28difficile.29_du_dollar"></span>Naissance (difficile) du dollar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissance (difficile) du dollar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissance (difficile) du dollar"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:1_Mil_-_British_Hong_Kong_(1866)_MA-Shops_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/1_Mil_-_British_Hong_Kong_%281866%29_MA-Shops_02.jpg/170px-1_Mil_-_British_Hong_Kong_%281866%29_MA-Shops_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/1_Mil_-_British_Hong_Kong_%281866%29_MA-Shops_02.jpg/255px-1_Mil_-_British_Hong_Kong_%281866%29_MA-Shops_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/1_Mil_-_British_Hong_Kong_%281866%29_MA-Shops_02.jpg/340px-1_Mil_-_British_Hong_Kong_%281866%29_MA-Shops_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption> 1 mil en bronze (1866), avers et revers (15 mm de diamètre).</figcaption></figure> <p>En 1860, les Britanniques renoncent à créer une monnaie locale basée sur le sterling. La <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint" title="Royal Mint">Royal Mint</a> commence à produire des pièces destinées à Hong-Kong à partir de 1863 basées sur le système dollar divisé en 100 cents<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un atelier monétaire local est implanté, comprenant une <a href="/wiki/Frappe_au_levier" title="Frappe au levier">presse</a>&#160;; la monnaie produite est rejetée par la population, et l'atelier ferme en 1868. Il s'agissait de pièces en bronze d'une valeur de 1 <i>mil</i> soit un millième du dollar, imitant le format de la <a href="/wiki/Sap%C3%A8que" title="Sapèque">sapèque</a>. La pièce de 1 cent en bronze fut en revanche frappée régulièrement de 1863 jusqu'en 1941. En 1868, sont introduites des pièces en argent de 5, 10, 20 et 50 cents, modules frappés jusqu'en 1941. La pièce de 1 dollar d'argent à l'effigie de <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(reine)" title="Victoria (reine)">Victoria</a> lancée en 1868 à deux millions d'exemplaires, constitua un échec, du fait de l'impopularité des Britanniques après la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_guerre_de_l%27opium" title="Seconde guerre de l&#39;opium">Seconde guerre de l'opium</a><sup id="cite_ref-Latter_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latter-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À la même époque, commencent à circuler des billets émis par la <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation</a> et la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chartered_Bank_of_India,_Australia_and_China&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China (page inexistante)">Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_Bank_of_India,_Australia_and_China" class="extiw" title="en:Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China&#160;»">(en)</span></a>, deux banques privées qui font imprimer des vignettes exprimées en dollar. La <a href="/wiki/Crise_bancaire_de_mai_1873" title="Crise bancaire de mai 1873">crise bancaire de 1873</a> entraîne une dévaluation du dollar de Hong-Kong qui reposait sur l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89talon-argent" title="Étalon-argent">étalon-argent</a>. La situation change au cours des années 1890 quand la circulation monétaire entre les différentes colonies britanniques locales s'intensifie. Les Britanniques fondent en 1895 le <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_dollar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade dollar (page inexistante)">Trade dollar</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_dollar" class="extiw" title="en:Trade dollar"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Trade dollar&#160;»">(en)</span></a></i> qui a cours légal à Hong-Kong. En 1906, la production de <a href="/wiki/Dollar_des_%C3%89tablissements_des_d%C3%A9troits" title="Dollar des Établissements des détroits">dollar des Établissements des détroits</a> coïncide avec une accélération des émissions propre à Hong-Kong<sup id="cite_ref-Latter_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latter-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Trade_Dollar_-_British_Hong_Kong_(1899)_Bombay_mint_-_MA-Shops.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Trade_Dollar_-_British_Hong_Kong_%281899%29_Bombay_mint_-_MA-Shops.jpg/220px-Trade_Dollar_-_British_Hong_Kong_%281899%29_Bombay_mint_-_MA-Shops.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Trade_Dollar_-_British_Hong_Kong_%281899%29_Bombay_mint_-_MA-Shops.jpg/330px-Trade_Dollar_-_British_Hong_Kong_%281899%29_Bombay_mint_-_MA-Shops.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Trade_Dollar_-_British_Hong_Kong_%281899%29_Bombay_mint_-_MA-Shops.jpg/440px-Trade_Dollar_-_British_Hong_Kong_%281899%29_Bombay_mint_-_MA-Shops.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1970" data-file-height="977" /></a><figcaption><i>Trade dollar</i> frappée à Bombay (1899, avers et revers, 27 g).</figcaption></figure> <p>Entre 1914 et 1930, le <a href="/wiki/Yuan_(1912-1949)" title="Yuan (1912-1949)">yuan</a> de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Chine_(1912-1949)" title="République de Chine (1912-1949)">république de Chine</a> y a cours légal. En 1935, Hong-Kong et la Chine sont alors les seuls États dont le système monétaire repose sur l'étalon-argent. Londres tente d'établir un taux de change entre le sterling et le dollar de Hong-Kong, de 1 contre une fourchette située entre 15,36 et 16,45 dollars. En 1939, le cours est fixé à 16 dollars, soit 1 dollar = 1 shilling et 3 pence&#160;: c'est trois fois moins qu'en 1868. </p><p>Sur le plan de la <a href="/wiki/Monnaie_fiduciaire" title="Monnaie fiduciaire">monnaie fiduciaire</a>, les émissions des banques privées, avant 1941, dominent largement les échanges. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Occupation_japonaise">Occupation japonaise</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Occupation japonaise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Occupation japonaise"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant l'<a href="/wiki/Occupation_japonaise_de_Hong_Kong" title="Occupation japonaise de Hong Kong">Occupation japonaise de Hong Kong</a> (de décembre 1941 à août 1945), seul le <a href="/wiki/Yen" title="Yen">yen</a> a <a href="/wiki/Cours_l%C3%A9gal" title="Cours légal">cours légal</a>. Des billets d'occupation militaire japonais ont seuls le droit de circuler. Le taux de change imposé est de 4 dollars pour 1 yen. L'ensemble des actifs des banques privées sont saisis par l'occupant<sup id="cite_ref-Latter_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latter-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après août 1945, la <a href="/wiki/Yen_militaire_japonais" title="Yen militaire japonais">monnaie d'occupation</a> perd tout cours légal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Émissions_britanniques_(1946-1992)"><span id=".C3.89missions_britanniques_.281946-1992.29"></span>Émissions britanniques (1946-1992)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Émissions britanniques (1946-1992)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Émissions britanniques (1946-1992)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dès 1946, le dollar revient dans la <a href="/wiki/Zone_sterling" title="Zone sterling">zone sterling</a> au taux de 1939. Jusqu'en 1967, il y est <i>de jure</i> illégal de commercer avec des <a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">dollars américains</a>. Dans les faits, la <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> sert de banque centrale et assure au moins 30&#160;% des garanties avec les pays voisins de Hong-Kong, dont la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine populaire</a>, qui peut ainsi se fournir en devises<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint" title="Royal Mint">Royal Mint</a> frappent des pièces figurant les souverains britanniques jusqu'en 1992. Elle met en service des pièces de monnaie de 1, 2, 5 et 10 dollars, ainsi que des pièces de 5, 10, 20, et 50 cents. </p><p>Hong Kong adopte en 1983, un régime de change fixe par rapport au <a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">dollar américain</a>, avec un taux de 1&#160;USD pour 7,80&#160;HKD<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Depuis cette date, la seule cible opérationnelle de l’autorité monétaire locale (HKMA) est le taux de change du dollar de Hong Kong par rapport au dollar américain, un taux relativement stable (cf. tableau ci-contre). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rétrocession_et_émissions_actuelles"><span id="R.C3.A9trocession_et_.C3.A9missions_actuelles"></span>Rétrocession et émissions actuelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Rétrocession et émissions actuelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Rétrocession et émissions actuelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:HKD-USD_v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HKD-USD_v2.svg/350px-HKD-USD_v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HKD-USD_v2.svg/525px-HKD-USD_v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HKD-USD_v2.svg/700px-HKD-USD_v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Évolution du cours contre le dollar américain depuis 1990&#160;: une stabilité à long terme.</figcaption></figure> <p>Après 1992, une nouvelle série est fabriquée sans le portrait royal, et représentant la fleur de <a href="/wiki/Bauhinia" title="Bauhinia">bauhinia</a>, une <a href="/wiki/Fleur" title="Fleur">fleur</a> symbole de Hong Kong. En 1997, une série commémorant la rétrocession à la Chine est frappée. </p><p>La monnaie de Hong Kong est acceptée dans les régions méridionales du <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">continent asiatique</a> et à <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a>, ainsi que certains centres commerciaux de <a href="/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour">Singapour</a>. Elle est convertible, contrairement au <a href="/wiki/Yuan" title="Yuan">yuan</a> chinois. </p><p>Le taux de change de la <a href="/wiki/Pataca" title="Pataca">pataca</a> de Macao est indexé sur le dollar de Hong Kong pour une valeur fixe de 100&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="dollar">$</abbr> = 103&#160;patacas (MOP). </p><p>Contrairement à l'<a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> ou au <a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">dollar américain</a>, il n'y a aucune restriction ni à l'importation ni à l'exportation avec le dollar de Hong Kong, sous condition de déclaration<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Émissions_monétaires"><span id=".C3.89missions_mon.C3.A9taires"></span>Émissions monétaires</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Émissions monétaires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Émissions monétaires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ensemble des anciennes émissions sont toujours échangeables aux comptoirs des principales banques de Hong-Kong, sauf celles de la période 1941-1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Billets_de_banque">Billets de banque</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Billets de banque" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Billets de banque"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les billets en circulation ont des valeurs de 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 et 1&#160;000 dollars. </p><p>Plusieurs banques privées, comme à Macao, émettent les billets de banque à Hong Kong. En 2015, <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> émet un billet de 150 dollars pour son <abbr class="abbr" title="Cent-cinquantième">150<sup>e</sup></abbr> anniversaire. </p><p>En 2018, les trois banques privées commerciales autorisées (Bank of China, HSBC, Standard Chartered) émettent une nouvelle série de coupures de 20, 50, 100, 500 et 1&#160;000 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À noter que seul le billet de 10 dollars est émis exclusivement par la HKMA pour le compte du gouvernement, ce qui porte au total à quatre le nombre d'émetteurs différents de billets selon l'accord de circulation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pièces_de_monnaie"><span id="Pi.C3.A8ces_de_monnaie"></span>Pièces de monnaie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Pièces de monnaie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pièces de monnaie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les pièces courantes portent des valeurs de 1, 2, 5 et 10 dollars. Les pièces exprimées en cents ne sont plus fabriquées. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Latter-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Latter_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latter_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Latter_1-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Latter_1-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Latter, <i>Hong Kong's Money: The History, Logic and Operation of the Currency Peg</i>, Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2007, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pages">pp.</abbr>&#160;35-43</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Hugh Farmer, «&#160;The Hong Kong Mint, 1866-1868&#160;», in: <i>The Industrial History of Hong Kong Group</i>, 23 janvier 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/collection/coins/hong-kong-one-cent/">Essai de frappes</a>, The Royal Mint Museum.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Catherine R. Schenk, «&#160;The Empire Strikes Back: Hong Kong and the Decline of Sterling in the 1960s&#160;», in: <i>The Economic History Review</i>, 2004, 57 (3), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;570.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Greenwood, <i>Hong Kong's Link to the US Dollar: Origins and Evolution</i>, Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2007, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iatatravelcentre.com/HK-Hong-Kong-customs-currency-airport-tax-regulations-details.htm">Hong Kong (SAR China) Customs, Currency &amp; Airport Tax régulations details</a> - <a href="/wiki/Association_internationale_du_transport_a%C3%A9rien" class="mw-redirect" title="Association internationale du transport aérien">IATA</a> Travel Centre</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bochk.com/en/aboutus/corpprofile/banknotes.html">«&#160;Issuance of Hong Kong Banknotes&#160;»</a>, <i>Bank of China</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sc.com/hk/standard-chartered-2018-banknotes-series/">«&#160;Hong Kong’s oldest note-issuing bank&#160;»</a>, <i>Standard Chartered</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Money_of_Hong_Kong?uselang=fr">Dollar de Hong Kong</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89conomie_de_Hong_Kong" title="Économie de Hong Kong">Économie de Hong Kong</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.currencymuseum.net/hongkong.htm">Images et description des billets de banque de Hong Kong</a> - CurrencyMuseum.net</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et allemand">(en&#160;+&#160;de)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Hongkong-B-En.htm">Billets historique de Hong Kong</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monnaies_d%27Asie" title="Modèle:Palette Monnaies d&#39;Asie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monnaies_d%27Asie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Monnaie" title="Monnaie">Unités monétaires principales</a> actuelles d’<a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Asie centrale</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rouble_russe" title="Rouble russe">Rouble russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manat_turkm%C3%A8ne" title="Manat turkmène">Manat turkmène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Som" title="Som">Som kirghiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somoni" title="Somoni">Somoni tadjik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sum_(monnaie)" title="Sum (monnaie)">Sum ouzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenge_kazakh" title="Tenge kazakh">Tenge kazakh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Asie_de_l%27Est" title="Asie de l&#39;Est">Asie de l'Est</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EEE"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dollar de Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_dollar_de_Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Nouveau dollar de Taïwan">Nouveau dollar de Taïwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pataca" title="Pataca">Pataca de Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tugrik" title="Tugrik">Tugrik mongol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Won_nord-cor%C3%A9en" title="Won nord-coréen">Won nord-coréen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Won_sud-cor%C3%A9en_(depuis_1962)" title="Won sud-coréen (depuis 1962)">Won sud-coréen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen" title="Yen">Yen japonais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan" title="Yuan">Yuan chinois</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud-Est" title="Asie du Sud-Est">Asie du Sud-Est</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baht" title="Baht">Baht thaïlandais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">Dollar américain</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Timor_oriental" title="Timor oriental">Timor oriental</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_de_Brunei" title="Dollar de Brunei">Dollar de Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_de_Singapour" title="Dollar de Singapour">Dollar de Singapour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_(monnaie)" title="Dong (monnaie)">Dong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kip" title="Kip">Kip laotien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyat" title="Kyat">Kyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peso_philippin" title="Peso philippin">Peso philippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riel" title="Riel">Riel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringgit" title="Ringgit">Ringgit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roupie_indon%C3%A9sienne" title="Roupie indonésienne">Roupie indonésienne</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sous-continent_indien" title="Sous-continent indien">Asie du Sud</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EEE"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghani_(depuis_2002)" title="Afghani (depuis 2002)">Afghani afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngultrum" title="Ngultrum">Ngultrum bhoutanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roupie_indienne" title="Roupie indienne">Roupie indienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roupie_n%C3%A9palaise" title="Roupie népalaise">Roupie népalaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roupie_pakistanaise" title="Roupie pakistanaise">Roupie pakistanaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roupie_srilankaise" title="Roupie srilankaise">Roupie srilankaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufiyaa" title="Rufiyaa">Rufiyaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taka" title="Taka">Taka</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Asie de l'Ouest</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinar_bahre%C3%AFni" title="Dinar bahreïni">Dinar bahreïni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinar_irakien" title="Dinar irakien">Dinar irakien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinar_jordanien" title="Dinar jordanien">Dinar jordanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinar_kowe%C3%AFtien" title="Dinar koweïtien">Dinar koweïtien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirham_des_%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis" title="Dirham des Émirats arabes unis">Dirham émirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livre_libanaise" title="Livre libanaise">Livre libanaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livre_turque" title="Livre turque">Livre turque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livre_syrienne" title="Livre syrienne">Livre syrienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rial_iranien" title="Rial iranien">Rial iranien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rial_omanais" title="Rial omanais">Rial omanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyal_qatarien" title="Riyal qatarien">Riyal qatarien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyal_saoudien" title="Riyal saoudien">Riyal saoudien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyal_y%C3%A9m%C3%A9nite" title="Riyal yéménite">Riyal yéménite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekel" title="Shekel">Shekel</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><small><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monnaie" title="Monnaie">Monnaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devise_(monnaie)" title="Devise (monnaie)">Devise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbole_mon%C3%A9taire" title="Symbole monétaire">Symbole monétaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">Codes ISO monétaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monnaies_en_circulation" title="Liste des monnaies en circulation">Monnaies en circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_anciennes_monnaies" title="Liste des anciennes monnaies">Anciennes monnaies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_unit%C3%A9s_mon%C3%A9taires_remplac%C3%A9es_par_l%27euro" title="Liste des unités monétaires remplacées par l&#39;euro">Monnaies remplacées par l'euro</a></li></ul> </div></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Dollar" title="Modèle:Palette Dollar"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Dollar&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Monnaies appelées «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">dollar</a>&#160;» ou apparentées</div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color:#dfdfdf;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Daler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">Dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaler" title="Thaler">Thaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81l%C4%81" title="Tālā">Tālā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolar" title="Tolar">Tolar</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:110px"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monnaies_en_circulation" title="Liste des monnaies en circulation">Monnaies en circulation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">Dollar américain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_australien" title="Dollar australien">Dollar australien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_baham%C3%A9en" title="Dollar bahaméen">Dollar bahaméen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_barbadien" title="Dollar barbadien">Dollar barbadien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_b%C3%A9lizien" title="Dollar bélizien">Dollar bélizien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_bermudien" title="Dollar bermudien">Dollar bermudien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_de_Brunei" title="Dollar de Brunei">Dollar de Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_canadien" title="Dollar canadien">Dollar canadien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_des_%C3%AEles_Ca%C3%AFmans" title="Dollar des îles Caïmans">Dollar des îles Caïmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_des_%C3%AEles_Cook" title="Dollar des îles Cook">Dollar des îles Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_des_Cara%C3%AFbes_orientales" title="Dollar des Caraïbes orientales">Dollar des Caraïbes orientales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_des_Fidji" title="Dollar des Fidji">Dollar des Fidji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_guyanien" title="Dollar guyanien">Dollar guyanien</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dollar de Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_jama%C3%AFcain" title="Dollar jamaïcain">Dollar jamaïcain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_des_Kiribati" title="Dollar des Kiribati">Dollar des Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_lib%C3%A9rien" title="Dollar libérien">Dollar libérien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_namibien" title="Dollar namibien">Dollar namibien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_n%C3%A9o-z%C3%A9landais" title="Dollar néo-zélandais">Dollar néo-zélandais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_de_Singapour" title="Dollar de Singapour">Dollar de Singapour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_des_%C3%8Eles_Salomon" title="Dollar des Îles Salomon">Dollar des Îles Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_du_Suriname" title="Dollar du Suriname">Dollar du Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_dollar_de_Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Nouveau dollar de Taïwan">Nouveau dollar de Taïwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81l%C4%81" title="Tālā">Tālā samoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_de_Trinit%C3%A9-et-Tobago" title="Dollar de Trinité-et-Tobago">Dollar de Trinité-et-Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_tuvaluan" title="Dollar tuvaluan">Dollar tuvaluan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:110px">En circulation mais rebaptisées</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birr" title="Birr">Birr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan" title="Yuan">Yuan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:110px"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_anciennes_monnaies" title="Liste des anciennes monnaies">Anciennes monnaies</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thaler" title="Thaler">Thaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaler_de_Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se" title="Thaler de Marie-Thérèse">Thaler de Marie-Thérèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_huit" title="Pièce de huit"><i>Spanish dollar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konventionstaler" title="Konventionstaler">Konventionsthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vereinsthaler" title="Vereinsthaler">Vereinsthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigsdaler_danois" title="Rigsdaler danois">Rigsdaler danois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riksdaler" title="Riksdaler">Riksdaler suédois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rixdale" title="Rixdale">Rixdale (<i>Rijksdaalder</i>, Pays-Bas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piastre_ottomane" title="Piastre ottomane">Piastre ottomane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_(dollar)" title="Continental (dollar)"><i>Dollar continental</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_des_%C3%89tats_conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" title="Dollar des États confédérés d&#39;Amérique">Dollar des États confédérés d'Amérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_des_Antilles_britanniques" title="Dollar des Antilles britanniques">Dollar des Antilles britanniques</a> <small>(1949-1965)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_de_la_Colombie-Britannique" title="Dollar de la Colombie-Britannique">Dollar de la Colombie-Britannique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_des_%C3%89tablissements_des_d%C3%A9troits" title="Dollar des Établissements des détroits">Dollar des Établissements des détroits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_hawa%C3%AFen" title="Dollar hawaïen">Dollar hawaïen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_de_l%27%C3%8Ele-du-Prince-%C3%89douard" title="Dollar de l&#39;Île-du-Prince-Édouard">Dollar de l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piastre_indochinoise" title="Piastre indochinoise">Piastre indochinoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_malais" title="Dollar malais">Dollar malais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_de_la_Malaisie_et_du_Born%C3%A9o_britannique" title="Dollar de la Malaisie et du Bornéo britannique">Dollar de la Malaisie et du Bornéo britannique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_n%C3%A9o-%C3%A9cossais" title="Dollar néo-écossais">Dollar néo-écossais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_du_Nouveau-Brunswick" title="Dollar du Nouveau-Brunswick">Dollar du Nouveau-Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_de_Rhod%C3%A9sie" title="Dollar de Rhodésie">Dollar de Rhodésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_Gross_Settlement_dollar" title="Real Time Gross Settlement dollar">Dollar RTGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_de_Sarawak" title="Dollar de Sarawak">Dollar de Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaler_de_l%27%C3%89rythr%C3%A9e_italienne" title="Thaler de l&#39;Érythrée italienne">Thaler de l'Érythrée italienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolar" title="Tolar">Tolar slovène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_(1912-1949)" title="Yuan (1912-1949)">Yuan (1912-1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_du_Zimbabwe" title="Dollar du Zimbabwe">Dollar du Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:110px">Monnaies conceptuelles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_international" title="Dollar international">Dollar Geary-Khamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodollars" title="Eurodollars">Eurodollars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9trodollar" title="Pétrodollar">Pétrodollar</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Voir aussi&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Symbole_dollar" title="Symbole dollar">Dollar (symbole)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89conomie" title="Portail de l’économie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/24px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/36px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/48px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89conomie" title="Portail:Économie">Portail de l’économie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hong_Kong" title="Portail de Hong Kong"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/66px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hong_Kong" title="Portail:Hong Kong">Portail de Hong Kong</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Numismatique" title="Portail de la numismatique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Claudius_II_coin_%28colourised%29.png/25px-Claudius_II_coin_%28colourised%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Claudius_II_coin_%28colourised%29.png/37px-Claudius_II_coin_%28colourised%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Claudius_II_coin_%28colourised%29.png/49px-Claudius_II_coin_%28colourised%29.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Numismatique" title="Portail:Numismatique">Portail de la numismatique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4d6wn Cached time: 20241124064330 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.265 seconds Real time usage: 0.364 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2428/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74098/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17115/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.061/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3622124/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> 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