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乔治·斯托克斯 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科學貢獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科學貢獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>科學貢獻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-科學貢獻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关科學貢獻子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-科學貢獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-流體動力學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流體動力學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>流體動力學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流體動力學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-光學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#光學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>光學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-光學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-螢光" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#螢光"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>螢光</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-螢光-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-偏振" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#偏振"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>偏振</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-偏振-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">乔治·斯托克斯</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。50种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="جورج جابرييل ستوكس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج جابرييل ستوكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="جورج جابرييل ستوكس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج جابرييل ستوكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="سر جرج قابریل استوکس، بارونت اول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سر جرج قابریل استوکس، بارونت اول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Джордж Габрыэль Стокс – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джордж Габрыэль Стокс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Джордж Габрыель Стокс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джордж Габрыель Стокс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Джордж Гейбриъл Стокс – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джордж Гейбриъл Стокс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8" title="জর্জ গ্যাব্রিয়েল স্টোকস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জ গ্যাব্রিয়েল স্টোকস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_George_Stokes,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="سر جرج گابریل استوکس، بارونت اول – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سر جرج گابریل استوکس، بارونت اول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="ג'ורג' סטוקס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ורג' סטוקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Ջորջ Գաբրիել Ստոքս – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջորջ Գաբրիել Ստոքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stokes" title="George Stokes – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="George Stokes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ジョージ・ガブリエル・ストークス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージ・ガブリエル・ストークス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EB%8C%80_%EC%A4%80%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B2%BD" title="제1대 준남작 조지 스토크스 경 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1대 준남작 조지 스토크스 경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോർജ് സ്റ്റോക്സ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർജ് സ്റ്റോക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stokes" title="George Stokes – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="George Stokes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Стокс, Джордж Габриель – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стокс, Джордж Габриель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_George_Stokes,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ජෝර්ජ් ගේබ්රියල් ස්ටෝක්ස් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝර්ජ් ගේබ්රියල් ස්ටෝක්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_George_Stokes,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Џорџ Габријел Стокс – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џорџ Габријел Стокс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜார்ஜ் கேப்ரியல் ஸ்டோக்ஸ் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜார்ஜ் கேப்ரியல் ஸ்டோக்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Джордж Габрієль Стокс – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джордж Габрієль Стокс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯორჯ გაბრიელ სტოკსი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯორჯ გაბრიელ სტოკსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="George Gabriel Stokes" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155907#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="乔治·加布里埃尔·斯托克斯">乔治·加布里埃尔·斯托克斯</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-85341d43" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:乔治·斯托克斯;zh-tw:喬治·斯托克斯;zh-hk:佐治·斯托克斯;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:斯托克斯;zh-tw:斯托克斯;zh-hk:斯托克斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:佐治;zh-hans:乔治;zh-hk:佐治;zh-sg:乔治;zh-tw:喬治;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">乔治·斯托克斯爵士<br />Sir George Stokes</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ggstokes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ggstokes.jpg/220px-Ggstokes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ggstokes.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="447" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1819-08-13</span>)</span>1819年8月13日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%90%8A%E6%88%88%E9%83%A1" title="斯萊戈郡">斯萊戈郡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯格林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Skreen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯格林(页面不存在)">斯格林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skreen" class="extiw" title="en:Skreen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Skreen</span></a></span>)</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1903年2月1日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1903歲—02—01</span>)</span>(83歲)<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B" title="劍橋">劍橋</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="斯托克斯定律">斯托克斯定律</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="斯托克斯公式">斯托克斯公式</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯托克斯谱线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stokes line"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E8%B0%B1%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯托克斯谱线(页面不存在)">斯托克斯谱线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes_line" class="extiw" title="en:Stokes line"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stokes line</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯托克斯相關" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stokes relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯托克斯相關(页面不存在)">斯托克斯相關</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Stokes relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stokes relations</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB" title="斯托克斯位移">斯托克斯位移</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%EF%BC%8D%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="纳维-斯托克斯方程">纳维-斯托克斯方程</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" title="拉姆福德奖章">拉姆福德獎章</a>(1852年)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%8D%8E%E7%AB%A0" title="科普利獎章">科普利獎章</a>(1893年)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">研究领域</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="數學">數學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="物理">物理</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%8E%E5%B8%AB" title="博士導師">博士導師</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·霍普金斯">威廉·霍普金斯</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">博士生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86" title="贺拉斯·兰姆">贺拉斯·兰姆</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">备注</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div style="text-align: left;"> 無<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="博士学位">博士學位</a>,但威廉·霍普金斯被視為他的博士導師</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>乔治·加布里埃尔·斯托克斯</b>爵士,<b>第一代從男爵</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="皇家学会院士">FRS</a>(英語:<span lang="en">Sir <b>George Gabriel Stokes, 1st Baronet</b></span>,1819年8月13日—1903年2月1日),<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="數學家">數學家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="物理學家">物理學家</a>,就讀和任教於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a>,主要貢獻在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="流體動力學">流體動力學</a>(如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4-%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="纳维-斯托克斯方程">纳维-斯托克斯方程</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="光學">光學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="數學物理學">數學物理學</a>(如<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="斯托克斯公式">斯托克斯公式</a>)。他曾任<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家學會">皇家學會</a>秘書和會長。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>他出生在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教徒</a>家庭,父親是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%90%8A%E6%88%88%E9%83%A1" title="斯萊戈郡">斯萊戈郡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯克林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Skreen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯克林(页面不存在)">斯克林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skreen" class="extiw" title="en:Skreen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Skreen</span></a></span>)</span></span>教區牧師Reverend Gabriel Stokes。先後於Skreen、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94" title="布里斯托尔">布里斯托尔</a>就讀,1837年考入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="彭布羅克學院">彭布羅克學院</a>。四年後以最高分畢業,並獲得<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF%E7%8D%8E" title="史密斯獎">史密斯獎</a>。 </p><p>1849年獲<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E5%B8%AD%E4%BD%8D" title="盧卡斯數學教授席位">盧卡斯數學教授席位</a>,1854年出任皇家學會秘書,1885–1890年期間出任會長。1889年被封為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="從男爵">從男爵</a>。1899年6月1日,他任盧卡斯教授50周年,劍橋大學舉行了盛大慶祝會,校監向他頒發金牌。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="科學貢獻"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E5.AD.B8.E8.B2.A2.E7.8D.BB"></span>科學貢獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:科學貢獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="流體動力學"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E9.AB.94.E5.8B.95.E5.8A.9B.E5.AD.B8"></span>流體動力學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:流體動力學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1842至1843年,他刊出第一批論文,題目關於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%A3%93%E7%B8%AE%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="不可壓縮流體">不可壓縮流體</a>的穩定流動。其後在1845年,他就流體流動的<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="摩擦力">摩擦力</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="彈性">彈性</a>固體的平衡和運動發表論文,在1850年探討流體的內部摩擦力對<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%BA" title="擺">擺</a>運動的影響。他亦曾就<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="聲音">聲音</a>的理論作出貢獻,如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8" title="風">風</a>對聲音強度的影響。他的研究標誌着<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="流體動力學">流體動力學</a>新里程,不但有助解釋自然現象(如空中<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="雲">雲</a>的運動、水中<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漾(页面不存在)">漾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA" class="mw-disambig" title="浪">浪</a>的運動等),更有助解決技術問題,如水在河和管道的流動和船隻的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E9%98%BB%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="表面阻力(页面不存在)">表面阻力</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="光學"><span id=".E5.85.89.E5.AD.B8"></span>光學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:光學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在光波理論方面他貢獻良多。他有關<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%A1%8C%E5%B7%AE" title="光行差">光行差</a>的研究於1845至1846年間發表。1848年發表了有關<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AD%9C" title="電磁波譜">光譜</a>的研究。1849年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8D%E5%B0%84" title="衍射">衍射</a>的動力理論,證明了<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E6%8C%AF" title="偏振">偏振</a>面與傳播方向必須成正角。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="螢光"><span id=".E8.9E.A2.E5.85.89"></span>螢光</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:螢光"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USDA_Mineral_Flourite_93c3962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/USDA_Mineral_Flourite_93c3962.jpg/150px-USDA_Mineral_Flourite_93c3962.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/USDA_Mineral_Flourite_93c3962.jpg/225px-USDA_Mineral_Flourite_93c3962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/USDA_Mineral_Flourite_93c3962.jpg/300px-USDA_Mineral_Flourite_93c3962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>萤石</figcaption></figure> <p>1852年,在他有關光<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="波長">波長</a>的論文中,他描述了<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A4%E7%9F%B3" title="萤石">萤石</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="鈾玻璃">鈾玻璃</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%A2%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="螢光">螢光</a>現象,他認為該些物質可將不可見的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="紫外線">紫外線</a>,轉化為波長較長的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="可見光">可見光</a>。描述有關物理現象的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB" title="斯托克斯位移">斯托克斯位移</a>就是以他的名字命名。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="偏振"><span id=".E5.81.8F.E6.8C.AF"></span>偏振</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:偏振"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calcite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Calcite.jpg/150px-Calcite.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Calcite.jpg/225px-Calcite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Calcite.jpg/300px-Calcite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption>利用方解石結晶體做出双折射現象</figcaption></figure> <p>同樣在1852年,他發表論文,討論不同偏振光線的構成和分解。1853年,他對由非金屬物質所發出具金屬性質的反射進行研究,探討了光的<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E6%8C%AF" title="偏振">偏振</a>現象。約在1860年,他深入研究由金屬板反射出來或穿過一疊薄金屬板的光線的強度。1862年,他為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英國科學促進協會">英國科學促進協會</a>撰寫了一份關於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="双折射">双折射</a>的報告,關於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%99%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="結晶">結晶</a>的不同軸有不同折射率的現象,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%B2%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="冰洲石">冰洲石</a>、透明<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%A3%E7%9F%B3" title="方解石">方解石</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>斯托克斯的數學和物理論文結集成五冊出版,首三冊(劍橋,1880年、1883年和1901年)由他親自編輯,而餘下的兩冊(劍橋,1904年和1905年)則由英國數學家和物理學家<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94" title="约瑟夫·拉莫尔">约瑟夫·拉莫尔</a>負責編輯。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>參考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:參考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PD-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></a></span> </span>本条目包含来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" title="公有领域">公有领域</a>出版物的文本: <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Chisholm, Hugh (编). <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> (第11版). London: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="劍橋大學出版社">Cambridge University Press</a>. 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.aulast=Chisholm&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=1911&rft.edition=%28%E7%AC%AC11%E7%89%88%29&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Wilson, David B., <i>Kelvin and Stokes A Comparative Study in Victorian Physics</i>, (1987) <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0852745265" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85274-526-5</a></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCraik2005" class="citation">Craik, A.D.D., George Gabriel Stokes on water wave theory, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2005, <b>37</b>: 23–42, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.fluid.37.061903.175836"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.37.061903.175836</span></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&rft.atitle=George+Gabriel+Stokes+on+water+wave+theory&rft.aufirst=A.D.D.&rft.aulast=Craik&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.pages=23-42&rft.volume=37&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.fluid.37.061903.175836&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Peter R Lewis, <i>Beautiful Railway Bridge of the Silvery Tay: Reinvestigating the Tay Bridge Disaster of 1879</i>, Tempus (2004). <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0752431609" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7524-3160-9</a></li> <li>PR Lewis and C Gagg, <i>Interdisciplinary Science Reviews</i>, <b>45</b>, 29, (2004).</li> <li>PR Lewis, <i>Disaster on the Dee: Robert Stephenson's Nemesis of 1847</i>, Tempus Publishing (2007) <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780752442662" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7524-4266-2</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Whiston" class="extiw" title="en:William Whiston"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Whiston</span></a></span>)</span></span> <small>(1702)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉斯·桑德森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicholas Saunderson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉斯·桑德森(页面不存在)">尼古拉斯·桑德森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Saunderson" class="extiw" title="en:Nicholas Saunderson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicholas Saunderson</span></a></span>)</span></span> <small>(1711)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·科尔森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Colson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·科尔森(页面不存在)">约翰·科尔森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Colson" class="extiw" title="en:John Colson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Colson</span></a></span>)</span></span> <small>(1739)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E6%9E%97" title="爱德华·华林">爱德华·华林</a> <small>(1760)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾萨克·米尔纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Isaac Milner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾萨克·米尔纳(页面不存在)">艾萨克·米尔纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Milner" class="extiw" title="en:Isaac Milner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Isaac Milner</span></a></span>)</span></span> <small>(1798)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·伍德豪斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Woodhouse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·伍德豪斯(页面不存在)">罗伯特·伍德豪斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Woodhouse" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Woodhouse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Woodhouse</span></a></span>)</span></span> <small>(1820)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E7%8E%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%84%B1%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="汤玛斯·脱尔顿">汤玛斯·脱尔顿</a> <small>(1822)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E9%87%8C" title="喬治·比德爾·艾里">乔治·比德尔·艾里</a> <small>(1826)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B4%9D%E5%A5%87" title="查尔斯·巴贝奇">查尔斯·巴贝奇</a> <small>(1828)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约舒亚·金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joshua King"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E8%88%92%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约舒亚·金(页面不存在)">约舒亚·金</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_King" class="extiw" title="en:Joshua King"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joshua King</span></a></span>)</span></span> <small>(1839)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乔治·斯托克斯</a> <small>(1849)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94" title="约瑟夫·拉莫尔">约瑟夫·拉莫尔</a> <small>(1903)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="保罗·狄拉克">保罗·狄拉克</a> <small>(1932)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94" title="詹姆斯·莱特希尔">詹姆斯·莱特希尔</a> <small>(1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91" title="史蒂芬·霍金">史蒂芬·霍金</a> <small>(1979)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="迈克尔·格林 (物理学家)">迈克尔·格林</a> <small>(2009)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:剑桥大学(页面不存在)">Portal:剑桥大学</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="皇家学会会长" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%9A%E9%95%BF" title="Template:皇家学会会长"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%9A%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:皇家学会会长(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%9A%E9%95%BF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:皇家学会会长"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="皇家学会会长" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%9A%E9%95%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="皇家学会会长列表">皇家学会会长</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布隆克尔子爵(页面不存在)">布隆克尔子爵</a> (1662)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟夫·威廉姆斯爵士(页面不存在)">约瑟夫·威廉姆斯爵士</a> (1677)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9" title="克里斯托弗·雷恩">克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士</a> (1680)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E9%87%91%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·霍斯金爵士(页面不存在)">约翰·霍斯金爵士</a> (1682)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西里尔·威奇(页面不存在)">西里尔·威奇</a> (1683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="塞缪尔·皮普斯">塞缪尔·佩皮斯</a> (1684)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡伯里伯爵(页面不存在)">卡伯里伯爵</a> (1686)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭布鲁克伯爵(页面不存在)">彭布鲁克伯爵</a> (1689)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%80%9D%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·索思韦尔爵士(页面不存在)">罗伯特·索思韦尔爵士</a> (1690)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AD%9F%E5%A1%94%E5%8F%A4" title="第一代哈利法克斯伯爵查尔斯·孟塔古">哈利法克斯伯爵</a> (1695)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨默斯勋爵(页面不存在)">萨默斯勋爵</a> (1698)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="艾萨克·牛顿">艾萨克·牛顿爵士</a> (1703)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%9A%86" title="汉斯·斯隆">汉斯·斯隆爵士</a> (1727)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马丁·福克斯(页面不存在)">马丁·福克斯</a> (1741)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麦克莱斯菲尔德伯爵(页面不存在)">麦克莱斯菲尔德伯爵</a> (1752)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E9%A1%BF%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫顿伯爵(页面不存在)">莫顿伯爵</a> (1764)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·伯罗斯(页面不存在)">詹姆斯·伯罗斯</a> (1768)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9_(%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·韦斯特 (考古学家)(页面不存在)">詹姆斯·韦斯特</a> (1768)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·伯罗斯(页面不存在)">詹姆斯·伯罗斯</a> (1772)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·普林格爵士(页面不存在)">约翰·普林格爵士</a> (1772)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="约瑟夫·班克斯">约瑟夫·班克斯爵士</a> (1778)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B8%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="威廉·海德·渥拉斯頓">威廉·海德·渥拉斯頓</a> (1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4" title="汉弗里·戴维">汉弗里·戴维爵士</a> (1820)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴维斯·吉尔伯特(页面不存在)">戴维斯·吉尔伯特</a> (1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="薩塞克斯公爵奧古斯都·弗雷德里克王子">萨塞克斯公爵殿下</a> (1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%B6%AD%E6%98%8E%E9%A0%93%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%96%AF%E8%B3%93%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A0%93" title="第一代維明頓伯爵斯賓塞·康普頓">北安普敦侯爵</a> (1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%A3%AE%E6%80%9D" title="第三代羅斯伯爵威廉·帕森思">罗斯伯爵</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wrottesley,_2nd_Baron_Wrottesley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wrottesley, 2nd Baron Wrottesley(页面不存在)">John Wrottesley, 2nd Baron Wrottesley</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E8%BF%AA" title="本杰明·柯林斯·布罗迪">本杰明·柯林斯·布罗迪爵士</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%B5%9B%E5%AE%BE" title="爱德华·赛宾">爱德华·赛宾</a>爵士 (1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E9%87%8C" title="喬治·比德爾·艾里">乔治·比德尔·艾里爵士</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B" title="约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克">约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克爵士</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E8%92%82%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·斯波蒂伍德(页面不存在)">威廉·斯波蒂伍德</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%83%A5%E9%BB%8E" title="托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎">托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎</a> (1883)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乔治·斯托克斯爵士</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5" title="开尔文勋爵">开尔文勋爵</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="约瑟夫·李斯特">李斯特勋爵</a> (1895)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·哈金斯">威廉·哈金斯爵士</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="第三代瑞利男爵約翰·斯特拉特">瑞利勋爵</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%9F%BA" title="阿奇博尔德·盖基">阿奇博尔德·盖基爵士</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·克鲁克斯">威廉·克鲁克斯爵士</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="J·J·湯姆森">约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆孙爵士</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF" title="查尔斯·斯科特·谢灵顿">查尔斯·谢灵顿爵士</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F" title="欧内斯特·卢瑟福">纳尔逊的卢瑟福勋爵</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="弗雷德里克·霍普金斯">弗雷德里克·霍普金斯爵士</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·亨利·布拉格">威廉·亨利·布拉格爵士</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94" title="亨利·哈利特·戴尔">亨利·哈利特·戴尔爵士</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E8%B3%93%E9%81%9C" title="羅伯特·魯賓遜">罗伯特·鲁宾逊爵士</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="第一代阿德里安男爵埃德加·阿德里安">阿德里安勋爵</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%AC%A3%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="西里尔·欣谢尔伍德">西里尔·欣谢尔伍德爵士</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%8F%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="霍華德·弗洛里,弗洛里男爵">弗洛里勋爵</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="帕特里克·布莱克特">布莱克特勋爵</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E9%87%91" title="艾倫·勞埃德·霍奇金">艾伦·劳埃德·霍奇金爵士</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%BE%B7%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%BE%B7" title="托德男爵亚历山大·罗伯图斯·托德">托德勋爵</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%83%A5%E9%BB%8E" title="安德魯·赫胥黎">安德鲁·赫胥黎爵士</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="乔治·波特">陆登汉姆的波特勋爵</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" title="迈克尔·阿蒂亚">迈克尔·阿蒂亚爵士</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BE%99%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC" title="阿龙·克卢格">阿龙·克卢格爵士</a> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%85%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛津的梅勋爵(页面不存在)">牛津的梅勋爵</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马丁·里斯">拉德洛的瑞斯勋爵</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF" title="保罗·纳斯">保罗·纳斯爵士</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%97" title="文卡·拉马克里希南">文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南爵士</a> (2015)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿德里安·史密斯爵士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adrian Smith (statistician)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿德里安·史密斯爵士(页面不存在)">阿德里安·史密斯爵士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(statistician)" class="extiw" title="en:Adrian Smith (statistician)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adrian Smith (statistician)</span></a></span>)</span></span> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="拉姆福德奖章获得者" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:拉姆福德奖章获得者"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:拉姆福德奖章获得者(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:拉姆福德奖章获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="拉姆福德奖章获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" title="拉姆福德奖章">拉姆福德奖章</a>获得者</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1800年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1800年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE" title="拉姆福德伯爵本杰明·汤普森">本杰明·汤普森</a></li> <li>1802年:<i>未颁发</i></li> <li>1804年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9" title="约翰·莱斯利">约翰·莱斯利</a></li> <li>1806年:<i>未颁发</i></li> <li>1808年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·默多克 (1754年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Murdoch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B_(1754%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·默多克 (1754年)(页面不存在)">威廉·默多克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Murdoch" class="extiw" title="en:William Murdoch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Murdoch</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1810年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1810年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89-%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%90%95%E6%96%AF" title="艾蒂安-路易·马吕斯">艾蒂安-路易·马吕斯</a></li> <li>1812年:<i>未颁发</i></li> <li>1814年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·查尔斯·威尔斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Charles Wells"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·查尔斯·威尔斯(页面不存在)">威廉·查尔斯·威尔斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Charles_Wells" class="extiw" title="en:William Charles Wells"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Charles Wells</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1816年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4" title="汉弗里·戴维">汉弗里·戴维</a></li> <li>1818年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%84%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="大卫·布儒斯特">大卫·布儒斯特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1820年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1820年:<i>未颁发</i></li> <li>1822年:<i>未颁发</i></li> <li>1824年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%B6%85%E8%80%B3" title="奥古斯丁·菲涅耳">奥古斯丁·菲涅耳</a></li> <li>1826年:<i>未颁发</i></li> <li>1828年:<i>未颁发</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1830年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1830年:<i>未颁发</i></li> <li>1832年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·弗雷德里克·丹尼尔">约翰·弗雷德里克·丹尼尔</a></li> <li>1834年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马切多尼奥·梅洛尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Macedonio Melloni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%87%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马切多尼奥·梅洛尼(页面不存在)">马切多尼奥·梅洛尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonio_Melloni" class="extiw" title="en:Macedonio Melloni"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Macedonio Melloni</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1836年:<i>未颁发</i></li> <li>1838年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·戴维·福布斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James David Forbes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·戴维·福布斯(页面不存在)">詹姆斯·戴维·福布斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Forbes" class="extiw" title="en:James David Forbes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James David Forbes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1840年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1840年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%AF%95%E5%A5%A5" title="让-巴蒂斯特·毕奥">让-巴蒂斯特·毕奥</a></li> <li>1842年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9" title="威廉·福克斯·塔尔博特">威廉·福克斯·塔尔博特</a></li> <li>1844年:<i>未颁发</i></li> <li>1846年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC" title="麥可·法拉第">迈克尔·法拉第</a></li> <li>1848年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="亨利·维克托·勒尼奥">亨利·维克托·勒尼奥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1850年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1850年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88" title="弗朗索瓦·阿拉戈">弗朗索瓦·阿拉戈</a></li> <li>1852年:<a class="mw-selflink selflink">乔治·斯托克斯</a></li> <li>1854年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼尔·阿诺特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neil Arnott"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼尔·阿诺特(页面不存在)">尼尔·阿诺特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Arnott" class="extiw" title="en:Neil Arnott"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neil Arnott</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1856年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="路易·巴斯德">路易·巴斯德</a></li> <li>1858年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朱尔·雅曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jules Jamin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱尔·雅曼(页面不存在)">朱尔·雅曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Jamin" class="extiw" title="en:Jules Jamin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jules Jamin</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1860年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1860年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%A6" title="詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦">詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦</a></li> <li>1862年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫">古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫</a></li> <li>1864年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%B8%81%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·丁达尔">约翰·丁达尔</a></li> <li>1866年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8A%92%C2%B7%E6%96%90%E7%B4%A2" title="阿尔芒·斐索">阿曼德·斐索</a></li> <li>1868年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鲍尔福·斯图亚特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Balfour Stewart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%8D%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲍尔福·斯图亚特(页面不存在)">鲍尔福·斯图亚特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balfour_Stewart" class="extiw" title="en:Balfour Stewart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Balfour Stewart</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1870年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1870年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾尔弗雷德·德克卢泽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alfred Des Cloizeaux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%A2%E6%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾尔弗雷德·德克卢泽(页面不存在)">艾尔弗雷德·德克卢泽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Des_Cloizeaux" class="extiw" title="en:Alfred Des Cloizeaux"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alfred Des Cloizeaux</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1872年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="安德斯·埃斯特朗">安德斯·埃格斯特朗</a></li> <li>1874年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B6" title="约瑟夫·诺曼·洛克耶">约瑟夫·诺曼·洛克耶</a></li> <li>1875年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·威廉·德雷珀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John William Draper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%8F%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·威廉·德雷珀(页面不存在)">约翰·威廉·德雷珀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Draper" class="extiw" title="en:John William Draper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John William Draper</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1876年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%AE%A9%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="朱尔·让森">朱尔·让森</a></li> <li>1878年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔弗雷德·科尔尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alfred Cornu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔弗雷德·科尔尼(页面不存在)">阿尔弗雷德·科尔尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Cornu" class="extiw" title="en:Alfred Cornu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alfred Cornu</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1880年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·哈金斯">威廉·哈金斯</a></li> <li>1882年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·德维弗莱斯·阿伯尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William de Wiveleslie Abney"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·德维弗莱斯·阿伯尼(页面不存在)">威廉·德维弗莱斯·阿伯尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_Wiveleslie_Abney" class="extiw" title="en:William de Wiveleslie Abney"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William de Wiveleslie Abney</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1884年:<span style="display:none;">Thalen, Tobias Robertus</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Robertus%C2%B7Thalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobias Robertus·Thalen(页面不存在)">Tobias Robertus·Thalen</a></span></span></li> <li>1886年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%88%A9" title="塞缪尔·兰利">塞缪尔·兰利</a></li> <li>1888年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彼得罗·塔奇尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pietro Tacchini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得罗·塔奇尼(页面不存在)">彼得罗·塔奇尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Tacchini" class="extiw" title="en:Pietro Tacchini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pietro Tacchini</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1890年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="海因里希·赫兹">海因里希·赫兹</a></li> <li>1892年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94" title="尼尔斯·克里斯托弗·杜奈尔">尼尔斯·克里斯托弗·杜奈尔</a></li> <li>1894年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%93%A6" title="詹姆斯·杜瓦">詹姆斯·杜瓦</a></li> <li>1896年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="菲利普·莱纳德">菲利普·莱纳德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%B4" title="威廉·伦琴">威廉·伦琴</a></li> <li>1898年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥利弗·洛奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oliver Lodge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥利弗·洛奇(页面不存在)">奥利弗·洛奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Lodge" class="extiw" title="en:Oliver Lodge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oliver Lodge</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1900年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="亨利·貝克勒">亨利·贝可勒尔</a></li> <li>1902年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%B0%E5%86%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·阿尔杰农·帕尔森斯">查尔斯·阿尔格农·帕森斯</a></li> <li>1904年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F" title="欧内斯特·卢瑟福">欧内斯特·卢瑟福</a></li> <li>1906年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休·朗伯恩·卡伦德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hugh Longbourne Callendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%A6%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休·朗伯恩·卡伦德(页面不存在)">休·朗伯恩·卡伦德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Longbourne_Callendar" class="extiw" title="en:Hugh Longbourne Callendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hugh Longbourne Callendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1908年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" title="亨德里克·洛伦兹">亨德里克·洛伦兹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1910年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%AF" title="海因里希·鲁本斯">海因里希·鲁本斯</a></li> <li>1912年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%AB%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF" title="海克·卡末林·昂內斯">海克·卡末林·昂内斯</a></li> <li>1914年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="第三代瑞利男爵約翰·斯特拉特">约翰·斯特拉特,第三代瑞利男爵</a></li> <li>1916年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·亨利·布拉格">威廉·亨利·布拉格</a></li> <li>1918年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C" title="夏尔·法布里">夏尔·法布里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%BD%97" title="阿尔弗雷德·佩罗">阿尔弗雷德·佩罗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1920年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·斯特拉特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Strutt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·斯特拉特(页面不存在)">罗伯特·斯特拉特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Strutt" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Strutt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Strutt</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1922年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9B%BC" title="彼得·塞曼">彼得·塞曼</a></li> <li>1924年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E8%80%8C%E5%84%82%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF" title="查理士·凡而儂·波伊斯">查理士·凡而侬·波伊斯</a></li> <li>1926年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚瑟·舒斯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arthur Schuster"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚瑟·舒斯特(页面不存在)">亚瑟·舒斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schuster" class="extiw" title="en:Arthur Schuster"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arthur Schuster</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1928年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E9%82%A2" title="弗里德里希·帕邢">弗里德里希·帕邢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1930年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%9C" title="彼得·德拜">彼得·德拜</a></li> <li>1932年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E4%BC%AF" title="弗里茨·哈伯">弗里茨·哈伯</a></li> <li>1934年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF" title="万德·约翰尼斯·德哈斯">万德·约翰尼斯·德哈斯</a></li> <li>1936年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧内斯特·乔治·科克尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ernest George Coker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧内斯特·乔治·科克尔(页面不存在)">欧内斯特·乔治·科克尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_George_Coker" class="extiw" title="en:Ernest George Coker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ernest George Coker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1938年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="罗伯特·威廉姆斯·伍德">罗伯特·威廉姆斯·伍德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1940年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%81%A9" title="曼内·西格巴恩">曼内·西格巴恩</a></li> <li>1942年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戈登·多布森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gordon Dobson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B8%83%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈登·多布森(页面不存在)">戈登·多布森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Dobson" class="extiw" title="en:Gordon Dobson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gordon Dobson</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1944年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈利·里卡多" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harry Ricardo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈利·里卡多(页面不存在)">哈利·里卡多</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Ricardo" class="extiw" title="en:Harry Ricardo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harry Ricardo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1946年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾尔弗雷德·伊格尔顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alfred Egerton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾尔弗雷德·伊格尔顿(页面不存在)">艾尔弗雷德·伊格尔顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Egerton" class="extiw" title="en:Alfred Egerton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alfred Egerton</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1948年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99" title="弗朗西斯·西蒙">弗朗西斯·西蒙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1950年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="弗兰克·惠特尔">弗兰克·惠特尔</a></li> <li>1952年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗里茨·泽尔尼克">弗里茨·泽尔尼克</a></li> <li>1954年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞西尔·雷金纳德·伯奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cecil Reginald Burch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E9%87%91%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞西尔·雷金纳德·伯奇(页面不存在)">塞西尔·雷金纳德·伯奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_Reginald_Burch" class="extiw" title="en:Cecil Reginald Burch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cecil Reginald Burch</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1956年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗兰克·菲利普·鲍登" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frank Philip Bowden"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E7%99%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗兰克·菲利普·鲍登(页面不存在)">弗兰克·菲利普·鲍登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Philip_Bowden" class="extiw" title="en:Frank Philip Bowden"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frank Philip Bowden</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1958年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·拉尔夫·默顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Ralph Merton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·拉尔夫·默顿(页面不存在)">托马斯·拉尔夫·默顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Ralph_Merton" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Ralph Merton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Ralph Merton</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1960年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾尔弗雷德·戈登·盖登" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alfred Gordon Gaydon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E7%99%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾尔弗雷德·戈登·盖登(页面不存在)">艾尔弗雷德·戈登·盖登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Gordon_Gaydon" class="extiw" title="en:Alfred Gordon Gaydon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alfred Gordon Gaydon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1962年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杜德利·莫里斯·纽伊特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dudley Maurice Newitt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜德利·莫里斯·纽伊特(页面不存在)">杜德利·莫里斯·纽伊特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley_Maurice_Newitt" class="extiw" title="en:Dudley Maurice Newitt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dudley Maurice Newitt</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1964年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7C%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="亨德里克·C·范德胡斯特">亨德里克·范德胡斯特</a></li> <li>1966年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·朋奈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Penney"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%8B%E5%A5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·朋奈(页面不存在)">威廉·朋奈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Penney" class="extiw" title="en:William Penney"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Penney</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1968年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%88%E4%BB%80" title="加博尔·德奈什">加博尔·德奈什</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里斯托弗·辛顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christopher Hinton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯托弗·辛顿(页面不存在)">克里斯托弗·辛顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hinton" class="extiw" title="en:Christopher Hinton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christopher Hinton</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1972年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴兹尔·约翰·梅森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Basil John Mason"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴兹尔·约翰·梅森(页面不存在)">巴兹尔·约翰·梅森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_John_Mason" class="extiw" title="en:Basil John Mason"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Basil John Mason</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1974年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿兰·科特雷尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alan Cottrell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兰·科特雷尔(页面不存在)">阿兰·科特雷尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Cottrell" class="extiw" title="en:Alan Cottrell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alan Cottrell</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1976年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E6%B4%A5" title="伊利亚·普里高津">伊利亚·普里高津</a></li> <li>1978年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="乔治·波特">乔治·波特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·弗兰克·维埃纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Frank Vinen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·弗兰克·维埃纳(页面不存在)">威廉·弗兰克·维埃纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Frank_Vinen" class="extiw" title="en:William Frank Vinen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Frank Vinen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1982年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查尔斯·戈里·韦恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles Gorrie Wynne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯·戈里·韦恩(页面不存在)">查尔斯·戈里·韦恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gorrie_Wynne" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Gorrie Wynne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles Gorrie Wynne</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1984年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈罗德·霍普金斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harold Hopkins (physicist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈罗德·霍普金斯(页面不存在)">哈罗德·霍普金斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Hopkins_(physicist)" class="extiw" title="en:Harold Hopkins (physicist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harold Hopkins (physicist)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1986年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丹尼斯·鲁克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Denis Rooke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹尼斯·鲁克(页面不存在)">丹尼斯·鲁克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Rooke" class="extiw" title="en:Denis Rooke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Denis Rooke</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1988年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲利克斯·温伯格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Felix Weinberg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利克斯·温伯格(页面不存在)">菲利克斯·温伯格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Weinberg" class="extiw" title="en:Felix Weinberg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Felix Weinberg</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃尔特·埃里克·斯皮尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Walter Eric Spear"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃尔特·埃里克·斯皮尔(页面不存在)">沃尔特·埃里克·斯皮尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Eric_Spear" class="extiw" title="en:Walter Eric Spear"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Walter Eric Spear</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1992年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈罗德·内维尔·瓦泽尔·坦珀利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9D%A6%E7%8F%80%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈罗德·内维尔·瓦泽尔·坦珀利(页面不存在)">哈罗德·内维尔·瓦泽尔·坦珀利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Neville_Vazeille_Temperley" class="extiw" title="en:Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1994年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安德鲁·凯勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andrew Keller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安德鲁·凯勒(页面不存在)">安德鲁·凯勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Keller" class="extiw" title="en:Andrew Keller"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andrew Keller</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1996年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格伦维尔·特纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grenville Turner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E4%BC%A6%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格伦维尔·特纳(页面不存在)">格伦维尔·特纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenville_Turner" class="extiw" title="en:Grenville Turner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grenville Turner</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1998年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理查德·弗兰德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard Friend"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·弗兰德(页面不存在)">理查德·弗兰德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Friend" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Friend"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard Friend</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔逊·西贝特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wilson Sibbett"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔逊·西贝特(页面不存在)">威尔逊·西贝特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_Sibbett" class="extiw" title="en:Wilson Sibbett"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wilson Sibbett</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>2002年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戴维·金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="David King"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴维·金(页面不存在)">戴维·金</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_King" class="extiw" title="en:David King"><span lang="en" dir="auto">David King</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>2004年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理查德·狄克逊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard Dixon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·狄克逊(页面不存在)">理查德·狄克逊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dixon" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Dixon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard Dixon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>2006年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="让-皮埃尔·汉森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jean-Pierre Hansen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9-%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让-皮埃尔·汉森(页面不存在)">让-皮埃尔·汉森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Hansen" class="extiw" title="en:Jean-Pierre Hansen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jean-Pierre Hansen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>2008年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱德华·海因兹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edward Hinds"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E5%85%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱德华·海因兹(页面不存在)">爱德华·海因兹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Hinds" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Hinds"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edward Hinds</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉尔伯特·隆扎里奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gilbert Lonzarich"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9A%86%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉尔伯特·隆扎里奇(页面不存在)">吉尔伯特·隆扎里奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Lonzarich" class="extiw" title="en:Gilbert Lonzarich"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gilbert Lonzarich</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>2012年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伊·泰勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="J. Roy Taylor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伊·泰勒(页面不存在)">罗伊·泰勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Roy_Taylor" class="extiw" title="en:J. Roy Taylor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">J. Roy Taylor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>2014年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杰里米·鲍姆伯格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jeremy Baumberg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杰里米·鲍姆伯格(页面不存在)">杰里米·鲍姆伯格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Baumberg" class="extiw" title="en:Jeremy Baumberg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jeremy Baumberg</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>2016年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="奥尔特温·赫斯">奥尔特温·赫斯</a></li> <li>2018年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊恩·瓦姆斯萊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ian Walmsley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E8%90%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊恩·瓦姆斯萊(页面不存在)">伊恩·瓦姆斯萊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Walmsley" class="extiw" title="en:Ian Walmsley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ian Walmsley</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Category:拉姆福德奖章获得者">Category:拉姆福德奖章获得者</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1851年至1900年科普利獎章获得者" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1851%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31900%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:1851年至1900年科普利奖章获得者"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:1851%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31900%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:1851年至1900年科普利奖章获得者(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:1851%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31900%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:1851年至1900年科普利奖章获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1851年至1900年科普利獎章获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">1851年至1900年<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%8D%8E%E7%AB%A0" title="科普利獎章">科普利獎章</a>获得者</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1850年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1851年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87" title="理查德·欧文">理查德·欧文</a></li> <li>1852年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1" title="亚历山大·冯·洪堡">亚历山大·冯·洪堡</a></li> <li>1853年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海因里希·威廉·多费" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heinrich Wilhelm Dove"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E8%B4%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海因里希·威廉·多费(页面不存在)">海因里希·威廉·多费</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Dove" class="extiw" title="en:Heinrich Wilhelm Dove"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heinrich Wilhelm Dove</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1854年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="约翰内斯·彼得·米勒">约翰内斯·彼得·米勒</a></li> <li>1855年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%82%85%E7%A7%91" title="莱昂·傅科">莱昂·傅科</a></li> <li>1856年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·米尔恩-爱德华兹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henri Milne-Edwards"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%81%A9-%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·米尔恩-爱德华兹(页面不存在)">亨利·米尔恩-爱德华兹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Milne-Edwards" class="extiw" title="en:Henri Milne-Edwards"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henri Milne-Edwards</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1857年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%AC%A7%E4%BB%81%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94" title="米歇尔·欧仁·谢弗勒尔">米歇尔·欧仁·谢弗勒尔</a></li> <li>1858年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE" title="查爾斯·萊爾">查尔斯·莱尔</a></li> <li>1859年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="威廉·爱德华·韦伯">威廉·爱德华·韦伯</a></li> <li>1860年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F" title="罗伯特·威廉·本生">罗伯特·威廉·本生</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1860年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1861年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF" title="路易·阿加西">路易斯·阿加西</a></li> <li>1862年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86" title="托馬斯·格雷姆">托马斯·格雷姆</a></li> <li>1863年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%A5%87%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B" title="亚当·塞奇威克">亚当·塞奇威克</a></li> <li>1864年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="查尔斯·达尔文">查爾斯·達爾文</a></li> <li>1865年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%92" title="米歇尔·沙勒">米歇尔·沙勒</a></li> <li>1866年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B" title="尤利乌斯·普吕克">尤利乌斯·普吕克</a></li> <li>1867年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="卡尔·恩斯特·冯·贝尔">卡尔·恩斯特·冯·贝尔</a></li> <li>1868年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="查爾斯·惠斯通">查尔斯·惠斯通</a></li> <li>1869年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="亨利·维克托·勒尼奥">亨利·维克托·勒尼奥</a></li> <li>1870年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="詹姆斯·焦耳">詹姆斯·焦耳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1870年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1871年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94" title="尤利乌斯·冯·迈尔">尤利乌斯·罗伯特·冯·迈尔</a></li> <li>1872年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%8B%92" title="弗里德里希·维勒">弗里德里希·维勒</a></li> <li>1873年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A5%E5%A7%86%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%B9" title="赫尔曼·冯·亥姆霍兹">赫尔曼·冯·亥姆霍兹</a></li> <li>1874年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="路易·巴斯德">路易·巴斯德</a></li> <li>1875年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="奧古斯特·威廉·馮·霍夫曼">奥古斯特·威廉·冯·霍夫曼</a></li> <li>1876年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="克洛德·贝尔纳">克洛德·贝尔纳</a></li> <li>1877年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E7%BA%B3" title="詹姆斯·德怀特·丹纳">詹姆斯·德怀特·丹纳</a></li> <li>1878年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%A3%AE%E6%88%88" title="让-巴蒂斯特·布森戈">让-巴蒂斯特·布森戈</a></li> <li>1879年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="魯道夫·克勞修斯">鲁道夫·克劳修斯</a></li> <li>1880年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="詹姆斯·約瑟夫·西爾維斯特">詹姆斯·约瑟夫·西尔维斯特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1881年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94-%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%AD%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="夏尔-阿道夫·武尔茨">夏尔-阿道夫·武尔茨</a></li> <li>1882年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E8%90%8A" title="阿瑟·凱萊">阿瑟·凯莱</a></li> <li>1883年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5" title="开尔文勋爵">威廉·汤姆森</a></li> <li>1884年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C" title="卡尔·路德维希">卡尔·路德维希</a></li> <li>1885年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8B%92" title="奥古斯特·凯库勒">奥古斯特·凯库勒</a></li> <li>1886年:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗朗茨·恩斯特·諾伊曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Franz Ernst Neumann"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗茨·恩斯特·諾伊曼(页面不存在)">弗朗茨·恩斯特·諾伊曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Ernst_Neumann" class="extiw" title="en:Franz Ernst Neumann"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Franz Ernst Neumann</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1887年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B" title="约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克">约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克</a></li> <li>1888年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%83%A5%E9%BB%8E" title="托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎">托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎</a></li> <li>1889年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%92%99" title="乔治·萨蒙">乔治·萨蒙</a></li> <li>1890年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E7%B4%90%E5%BA%B7" title="西蒙·紐康">西蒙·纽康</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1891年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%8E%E7%BD%97" title="斯坦尼斯劳·坎尼扎罗">斯坦尼斯劳·坎尼扎罗</a></li> <li>1892年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E5%B0%94%E8%82%96" title="鲁道夫·魏尔肖">鲁道夫·菲尔绍</a></li> <li>1893年:<a class="mw-selflink selflink">乔治·斯托克斯</a></li> <li>1894年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="爱德华·弗兰克兰">爱德华·弗兰克兰</a></li> <li>1895年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·魏尔施特拉斯">卡尔·魏尔斯特拉斯</a></li> <li>1896年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%A0%BC%E5%8C%85%E5%B0%94" title="卡尔·根格包尔">卡尔·根格包尔</a></li> <li>1897年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B" title="阿尔贝特·冯·克利克">阿尔贝特·冯·克利克</a></li> <li>1898年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·哈金斯">威廉·哈金斯</a></li> <li>1899年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="第三代瑞利男爵約翰·斯特拉特">约翰·斯特拉特</a></li> <li>1900年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B" title="马塞兰·贝特洛">马塞兰·贝特洛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:1731%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31750%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:1731年至1750年科普利奖章获得者">1731–1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:1751%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31800%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:1751年至1800年科普利奖章获得者">1751–1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:1801%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31850%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:1801年至1850年科普利奖章获得者">1801–1850</a></li> <li>1851–1900</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:1901%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31950%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%A5%96%E8%80%85" title="Template:1901年至1950年科普利奖章获奖者">1901–1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:1951%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B32000%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:1951年至2000年科普利奖章获得者">1951–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:2001%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B32050%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:2001年至2050年科普利奖章获得者">2001年至今</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="连续介质力学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:连续介质力学"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:连续介质力学"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:连续介质力学"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="连续介质力学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="连续介质力学">连续介质力学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本定律</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%AE%88%E6%81%92%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="质量守恒定律">质量守恒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%AE%88%E6%81%92%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="动量守恒定律">动量守恒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E5%AE%88%E6%81%92%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="能量守恒定律">能量守恒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="克劳修斯定理">熵不等式</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg/60px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg/90px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg/120px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="固体力学">固体力学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93" title="固体">固体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%AE%8A" title="形變">形變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="弹性 (物理学)">弹性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%8A%E5%BD%A2" title="塑性變形">塑性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="胡克定律">胡克定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E5%8A%9B" title="應力">應力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%8F%98_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="应变 (物理学)">應變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%BA%94%E5%8F%98%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="有限应变理论">有限应变理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A9%B7%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%94%E5%8F%98%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="无穷小应变理论">无穷小应变理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B0%8F%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="杨氏模量">杨氏模量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AA%E5%88%87%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="剪切模量">剪切模量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="体积模量">体积模量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8A%E6%9D%BE%E6%AF%94" title="泊松比">泊松比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8E%E6%9B%B2_(%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8)" title="彎曲 (力學)">彎曲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="流体力学">流体力学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93" title="流体">流体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%87%8F" title="流量">流量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93%E9%9D%99%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="流体静力学">流体静力学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="黏度">黏度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%BC%A0%E5%8A%9B" title="表面张力">表面张力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="流體動力學">流體動力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93" title="牛顿流体">牛顿流体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94" title="非牛頓流體">非牛頓流體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%AA%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="伯努利定律">伯努利定律</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%8F%98%E5%AD%A6" title="流变学">流变学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7" title="黏弹性">黏弹性</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E5%8F%98%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流变测量(页面不存在)">流变测量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%8F%98%E4%BB%AA" title="流变仪">流变仪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93" title="智能流体">智能流体</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电流变液" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electrorheological fluid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E6%B5%81%E5%8F%98%E6%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电流变液(页面不存在)">电流变液</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrorheological_fluid" class="extiw" title="en:Electrorheological fluid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electrorheological fluid</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磁流变液" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magnetorheological fluid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E6%B5%81%E5%8F%98%E6%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁流变液(页面不存在)">磁流变液</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetorheological_fluid" class="extiw" title="en:Magnetorheological fluid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magnetorheological fluid</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E7%A3%81%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93" title="铁磁流体">铁磁流体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科學家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E4%B9%89%E8%80%B3" title="罗伯特·波义耳">波义耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B" title="罗伯特·胡克">胡克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="艾萨克·牛顿">牛頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%AA%E5%88%A9" title="丹尼尔·伯努利">伯努利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E7%9B%96-%E5%90%95%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B" title="约瑟夫·路易·盖-吕萨克">盖-吕萨克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7-%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4" title="克洛德-路易·纳维">納維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81-%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E8%A5%BF" title="奧古斯丁-路易·柯西">柯西</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">斯托克斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155907#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155907#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155907#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1733313/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121394633">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/73899541">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfWW3VJXbDRvRKvhvxxDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12193151c">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12193151c">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118755528">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007594744205171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79086311">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mub2014828479&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35774773">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record173089">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073381438">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/325353">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/345199">MathSciNet</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=102483">数学谱系计划</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:stokes.george-gabriel">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/298323">攝影師身份目錄</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/56816">新西兰国立博物馆</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.008329.v1">爱尔兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118755528.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1081457">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6hd80gx">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030535999">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zl2dt Cached time: 20241122050044 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.933 seconds Real time usage: 1.165 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5951/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 270036/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10935/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser 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