CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sebastian Kurz - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a811bf8f-6978-4b86-95b3-9d8d23c461d3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sebastian_Kurz","wgTitle":"Sebastian Kurz","wgCurRevisionId":1258554106,"wgRevisionId":1258554106,"wgArticleId":41350919,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 German-language sources (de)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Austrian German-language sources (de-at)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from May 2023","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Good articles","Use dmy dates from October 2021", "Articles containing German-language text","Pages with German IPA","Commons category link from Wikidata","Chancellors of Austria","Sebastian Kurz","1986 births","21st-century chancellors of Austria","Austrian anti-communists","Austrian nationalists","Austrian People's Party politicians","Austrian people of German descent","Austrian people of Hungarian descent","Austrian Roman Catholics","Conservatism in Austria","Critics of Islamism","Foreign ministers of Austria","Living people","Members of the 25th National Council (Austria)","Members of the 26th National Council (Austria)","Members of the 27th National Council (Austria)","Politicians from Vienna"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sebastian_Kurz","wgRelevantArticleId":41350919,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2262885","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1602"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1068"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="854"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sebastian Kurz - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sebastian_Kurz rootpage-Sebastian_Kurz skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Sebastian+Kurz" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sebastian+Kurz" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Sebastian+Kurz" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sebastian+Kurz" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Early career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Early career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Youth_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Youth_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Youth branch </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Youth_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_Secretary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_Secretary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 State Secretary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_Secretary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Foreign minister </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ÖVP_chairmanship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ÖVP_chairmanship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 ÖVP chairmanship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ÖVP_chairmanship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_legislative_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_legislative_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 2017 legislative election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_legislative_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chancellorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chancellorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Chancellorship </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chancellorship-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Chancellorship subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Chancellorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_(2017–19)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_(2017–19)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 First (2017–19) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_(2017–19)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Appointment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appointment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Appointment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appointment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet_composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Cabinet composition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 End of term </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_(2020–21)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_(2020–21)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Second (2020–21) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_(2020–21)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Appointment_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appointment_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Appointment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appointment_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet_composition_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_composition_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Cabinet composition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_composition_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_term_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_term_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 End of term </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_term_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shadow_(2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shadow_(2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Shadow (2021) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shadow_(2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_actions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_actions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Political actions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_actions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political actions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_actions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Social_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Social issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family_Bonus_Plus_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_Bonus_Plus_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Family Bonus Plus Act </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_Bonus_Plus_Act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_Security_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_Security_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Social Security Act </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_Security_Act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_Insurance_Reform_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_Insurance_Reform_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 Social Insurance Reform Act </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_Insurance_Reform_Act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Compulsory_German_language_classes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compulsory_German_language_classes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Compulsory German language classes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compulsory_German_language_classes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Child_Benefits_for_Foreigners_Reform_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Child_Benefits_for_Foreigners_Reform_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 Child Benefits for Foreigners Reform Act </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Child_Benefits_for_Foreigners_Reform_Act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Global_Compact_for_Migration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_Compact_for_Migration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.3 Global Compact for Migration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_Compact_for_Migration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miscellany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miscellany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Miscellany </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miscellany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Working_Hours_Reform_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Working_Hours_Reform_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Working Hours Reform Act </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Working_Hours_Reform_Act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monitoring_compact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monitoring_compact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Monitoring compact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monitoring_compact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_Office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_Office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.3 Digital Office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_Office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_the_European_Union_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_the_European_Union_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.4 Council of the European Union presidency </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_the_European_Union_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_smoking_ban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_smoking_ban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.5 The smoking ban </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_smoking_ban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Political positions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political positions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Islam_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Islam policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Same-sex_marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Same-sex_marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Same-sex marriage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Same-sex_marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Counterproliferation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Counterproliferation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Counterproliferation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Counterproliferation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Economic policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Message_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Message_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Message control </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Message_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Public profile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Post-politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Sebastian Kurz</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" > 77 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="سيباستيان كورتس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيباستيان كورتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurts" title="Sebastian Kurts – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sebastian Kurts" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8" title="জেবাস্টিয়ান কুর্ৎস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেবাস্টিয়ান কুর্ৎস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86" title="Себасцьян Курц – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Себасцьян Курц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86" title="Сэбастыян Курц – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэбастыян Курц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="सेबास्टियान कुर्त्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सेबास्टियान कुर्त्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86" title="Себастиан Курц – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Себастиан Курц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86" title="Себастьян Курц – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Себастьян Курц" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CF%84%CF%82" title="Σεμπάστιαν Κουρτς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεμπάστιαν Κουρτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="زباستیان کورتس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زباستیان کورتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88_%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A0" title="제바스티안 쿠르츠 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제바스티안 쿠르츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%81" title="Սեբաստիան Կուրց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեբաստիան Կուրց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="סבסטיאן קורץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סבסטיאן קורץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="სებასტიან კურცი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სებასტიან კურცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastianus_Kurz" title="Sebastianus Kurz – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sebastianus Kurz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebasti%C4%81ns_Kurcs" title="Sebastiāns Kurcs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sebastiāns Kurcs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="სებასტიან კურცი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სებასტიან კურცი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="سيباستيان كورتز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيباستيان كورتز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84" title="セバスティアン・クルツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セバスティアン・クルツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%85" title="زبستیان کورڅ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زبستیان کورڅ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Курц, Себастьян – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курц, Себастьян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86" title="Себастијан Курц – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Себастијан Курц" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86" title="Себастьян Курц – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Себастьян Курц" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="เซบัสทีอัน ควทซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซบัสทีอัน ควทซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81" title="Себастиан Куртс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Себастиан Куртс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86" title="Себастьян Курц – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Себастьян Курц" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="سباستیان کرس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سباستیان کرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sebastian Kurz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="塞巴斯蒂安·库尔茨 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞巴斯蒂安·库尔茨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="塞巴斯蒂安·库尔茨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞巴斯蒂安·库尔茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2262885#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Sebastian_Kurz" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Sebastian_Kurz" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Sebastian_Kurz" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&oldid=1258554106" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Sebastian_Kurz&id=1258554106&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSebastian_Kurz">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSebastian_Kurz">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sebastian_Kurz&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sebastian_Kurz" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2262885" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chancellor of Austria (2017–2019, 2020–2021)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sebastian Kurz</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Sebastian_Kurz_(2018-02-28)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="1160" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Kurz in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">26th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Chancellor of Austria</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 7 January 2020 – 11 October 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Vice-Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kogler" title="Werner Kogler">Werner Kogler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bierlein" title="Brigitte Bierlein">Brigitte Bierlein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Alexander Schallenberg</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 18 December 2017 – 28 May 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Alexander Van der Bellen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Vice-Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Heinz-Christian Strache</a> <a href="/wiki/Hartwig_L%C3%B6ger" title="Hartwig Löger">Hartwig Löger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Kern" title="Christian Kern">Christian Kern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Brigitte Bierlein</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Chair of the Austrian People's Party">Chairman of the People's Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 14 May 2017 – 3 December 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Mitterlehner" title="Reinhold Mitterlehner">Reinhold Mitterlehner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Karl Nehammer</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Austria)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Austria)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 16 December 2013 – 18 December 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Faymann" title="Werner Faymann">Werner Faymann</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Kern" title="Christian Kern">Christian Kern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindelegger" title="Michael Spindelegger">Michael Spindelegger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karin_Kneissl" title="Karin Kneissl">Karin Kneissl</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1986-08-27) 27 August 1986 (age 38) <a href="/wiki/Meidling" title="Meidling">Meidling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">People's Party</a> (2003–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domestic partner</th><td class="infobox-data">Susanne Thier</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Josef Kurz (father)</li><li>Elisabeth Döller (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label">Meidling, Vienna</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GRG_12_Erlgasse" title="GRG 12 Erlgasse">GRG 12 Erlgasse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maturazeugnis" title="Maturazeugnis">Matura</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cabinet</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Faymann_government" title="First Faymann government">Faymann I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Faymann_government" title="Second Faymann government">Faymann II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_government" title="Kern government">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Kurz_government" title="First Kurz government">Kurz I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Kurz_government" title="Second Kurz government">Kurz II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Sebastian_Kurz_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sebastian Kurz's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sebastian_Kurz_Signature.svg/128px-Sebastian_Kurz_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sebastian_Kurz_Signature.svg/192px-Sebastian_Kurz_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sebastian_Kurz_Signature.svg/256px-Sebastian_Kurz_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="508" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sebastian-kurz.at/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_65321/index.shtml#tab-Ueberblick">Parliament website</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Roundel_of_Austria.svg/15px-Roundel_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Roundel_of_Austria.svg/23px-Roundel_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Roundel_of_Austria.svg/30px-Roundel_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="602" /> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Armed_Forces" title="Austrian Armed Forces">Austrian Armed Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">2004–2005</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">Maria Theresa's Barracks</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Category:Conservatism in Austria">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154e9d; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Austria" title="Conservatism">Conservatism in Austria</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/80px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/120px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/160px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="631" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nationalism" title="Austrian nationalism">Austrian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_corporatism" title="Conservative corporatism">Conservative corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#Austria" title="Green conservatism">Green conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Austria" title="Culture of Austria">Austrian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_collaboration" title="Class collaboration">Class collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clericalism" title="Clericalism">Clericalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duty" title="Duty">Duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism#Austria-Hungary" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organicism" title="Organicism">Organicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Catholicism">Political Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiarity" title="Subsidiarity">Subsidiarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">Austrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Decrees" title="Carlsbad Decrees">Carlsbad Decrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_of_Austria" title="Federal State of Austria">Federal State of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiza_affair" title="Ibiza affair">Ibiza affair</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Burger" title="Rudolf Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Gentz" title="Friedrich von Gentz">von Gentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich von Hayek">von Hayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_H%C3%B6belt" title="Lothar Höbelt">Höbelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">von Hofmannsthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">von Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Mannheim" title="Karl Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller" title="Adam Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schoeck" title="Helmut Schoeck">Schoeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othmar_Spann" title="Othmar Spann">Spann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freiherr_von_Vogelsang" title="Karl Freiherr von Vogelsang">von Vogelsang</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_Character" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex and Character">Sex and Character</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envy:_A_Theory_of_Social_Behavior" title="Envy: A Theory of Social Behavior">Envy: A Theory of Social Behavior</a> (1966)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Coudenhove-Kalergi" title="Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi">von Coudenhove-Kalergi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Dollfuss" title="Engelbert Dollfuss">Dollfuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Figl" title="Leopold Figl">Figl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Gentz" title="Friedrich von Gentz">von Gentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Habsburg" title="Karl von Habsburg">von Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Haider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Karl_Sigmund_von_Hohenwart" title="Count Karl Sigmund von Hohenwart">von Hohenwart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kickl" title="Herbert Kickl">Kickl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Klaus" title="Josef Klaus">Klaus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Nehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schuschnigg" title="Kurt Schuschnigg">Schuschnigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich" title="Klemens von Metternich">von Metternich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Liechtenstein" title="Prince Louis of Liechtenstein">de Paula Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Raab" title="Julius Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rosenkranz" title="Barbara Rosenkranz">Rosenkranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Seipel" title="Ignaz Seipel">Seipel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Schüssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Stadler" title="Ewald Stadler">Stadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_R%C3%BCdiger_Starhemberg" title="Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg">Starhemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Strache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Taaffe,_11th_Viscount_Taaffe" title="Eduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe">Taaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freiherr_von_Vogelsang" title="Karl Freiherr von Vogelsang">von Vogelsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Waldheim</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dichand" title="Hans Dichand">Dichand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Feigl" title="Erich Feigl">Feigl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Sch%C3%B6nfeld" title="Marie Schönfeld">Schönfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Sellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tschugguel" title="Alexander Tschugguel">Tschugguel</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Future_of_Austria" title="Alliance for the Future of Austria">Alliance for the Future of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Party_of_Austria" title="Christian Party of Austria">Christian Party of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_People%27s_Party_(Austria-Hungary)" title="Catholic People's Party (Austria-Hungary)">Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Austria)" title="Christian Social Party (Austria)">Christian Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Austria)" title="Fatherland Front (Austria)">Fatherland Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reform_Conservatives" title="The Reform Conservatives">The Reform Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Stronach" title="Team Stronach">Team Stronach</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-Yellow_Alliance" title="Black-Yellow Alliance">Black-Yellow Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimwehr" title="Heimwehr">Heimwehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A4re_Bewegung_%C3%96sterreich" title="Identitäre Bewegung Österreich">Identitäre Bewegung Österreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viennese_Association_of_Academics" title="Viennese Association of Academics">Viennese Association of Academics</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kleine_Zeitung" title="Kleine Zeitung">Kleine Zeitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Volksblatt" title="Neues Volksblatt">Neues Volksblatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzburger_Nachrichten" title="Salzburger Nachrichten">Salzburger Nachrichten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiroler_Tageszeitung" title="Tiroler Tageszeitung">Tiroler Tageszeitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Zeitung" title="Wiener Zeitung">Wiener Zeitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreich_(newspaper)" title="Österreich (newspaper)">Österreich</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nobility" title="Austrian nobility">Austrian nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Germany" title="Conservatism in Germany">Conservatism in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_nationalism_in_Austria" title="German nationalism in Austria">German nationalism in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Germanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan Germanism">Pan Germanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remigration#Austria" title="Remigration">Remigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberfremdung" title="Überfremdung">Überfremdung</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/16px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Template:Conservatism in Austria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Template talk:Conservatism in Austria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Austria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Sebastian Kurz (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>German: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[zeˈbasti̯a(ː)n ˈkʊrts]</a>; born 27 August 1986) is an Austrian former politician who served twice as the 26th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">chancellor of Austria</a>, initially from December 2017 to May 2019 and then a second time from January 2020 to October 2021. On 23 February 2024, Kurz received an eight-month suspended sentence after being convicted of perjury by a court in Vienna over his involvement in a parliamentary inquiry.<a href="#cite_note-:2-1">[1]</a> Kurz was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Meidling" title="Meidling">Meidling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. He entered politics by joining the <a href="/wiki/Young_People%27s_Party_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Young People's Party (Austria)">Young People's Party</a> (JVP) in 2003 and rose through the ranks there over the following years. As a result of a cabinet reshuffle in 2011, Kurz received his first government mandate as state secretary responsible for socially integrating refugees. After the <a href="/wiki/2013_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2013 Austrian legislative election">2013 legislative election</a>, Kurz became the country's <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Austria)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Austria)">foreign minister</a> and remained its top diplomat until December 2017. In May 2017, Kurz succeeded ÖVP chairman <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Mitterlehner" title="Reinhold Mitterlehner">Reinhold Mitterlehner</a> and ran as chancellor candidate of his party in the <a href="/wiki/2017_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2017 Austrian legislative election">2017 legislative election</a>. He campaigned on modernizing the Austrian political and bureaucratic apparatus as well as handling the social and immigration issues the country was facing after the <a href="/wiki/European_refugee_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European refugee crisis">European refugee crisis</a>. His perceived reformist approach, rhetorical skills and youth were cited as the prime reasons for his landslide victory. Kurz was subsequently charged with forming <a href="/wiki/First_Kurz_government" title="First Kurz government">his first cabinet</a>. He opted for a <a href="/wiki/Coalition_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition cabinet">coalition</a> with the far-right <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> (FPÖ). During his first chancellorship, Kurz was credited with mostly following through on his campaign pledges, but his leadership style was widely criticised as uncooperative and hasty. Several political scandals, culminating with the <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_affair" title="Ibiza affair">Ibiza affair</a> in 2019, ended the ÖVP–FPÖ coalition. As a result of him no longer commanding the support of Parliament, Kurz and his cabinet were <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">ousted</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/2019_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2019 Austrian legislative election">2019 snap election</a>, he returned to power and formed a coalition with the environmentalist <a href="/wiki/The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens – The Green Alternative">Green Party</a> this time. Kurz and <a href="/wiki/Second_Kurz_government" title="Second Kurz government">his second cabinet</a> were inaugurated in January 2020. Their agenda, however, was swiftly put in limbo by the surging <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austria">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. His response to the pandemic included <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">lockdowns</a> and curfews. An investigation into the Ibiza affair by a parliamentary subcommittee, an unstable Cabinet plagued by resignations, and ultimately <a href="/wiki/Kurz_corruption_probe" title="Kurz corruption probe">a corruption inquiry</a>, forced Kurz to resign the chancellorship in October 2021. However, remaining party chair and parliamentary leader allowed him to retain control over government affairs, and thus he came to be known as "shadow chancellor". Two months later, Kurz quit politics entirely and started working as a global strategist for <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a>. Kurz was the youngest chancellor in Austrian history as well as the <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_state_leaders_by_age#Youngest_serving_state_leaders" title="Lists of state leaders by age">youngest head of government</a> in the world for about four years. His youth and political tenor were credited with revitalizing the traditional <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Austria" title="Politics of Austria">conservative movement in Austria</a> and in Europe. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Kurz was born in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, the only child<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> of Elisabeth (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Döller) and Josef Kurz. His father is an engineer and his mother is a grammar school teacher.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Kurz's maternal grandmother Magdalena Müller, born 1928 in <a href="/wiki/Temerin" title="Temerin">Temerin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a>, Serbia), is a <a href="/wiki/Danube_Swabians" title="Danube Swabians">Danube Swabian</a> who fled from the city and settled in Zogelsdorf (today in Austria) during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">World War II</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> started to regain the territory that <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_occupation_of_Yugoslav_territories" title="Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories">was then occupied</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_World_War_II" title="Hungary in World War II">Kingdom of Hungary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Kurz was brought up in <a href="/wiki/Meidling" title="Meidling">Meidling</a>, the 12th district of Vienna, where he still lives. He obtained his Matura certificate in 2004,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-MAGADW-8">[8]</a> completed compulsory military service in 2005,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and began studying law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> the same year. Later, he dropped out of university and focused on his political career.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Kurz is in a relationship with economics teacher Susanne Thier; they have a son named Konstantin together.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youth_branch">Youth branch</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Youth branch">edit</a>]</div> Kurz had been a member of the Young People's Party (JVP) since 2003 and was 'sponsored' by Markus Figl.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> From 2008 to 2012, he was chairman of Young People's Party of Vienna.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> As chairman, he led the youth arm of the electoral campaign of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (ÖVP) into the <a href="/wiki/2010_Viennese_state_election" title="2010 Viennese state election">2010 Viennese state election</a> and coined the electoral campaign's controversial slogan "black makes [you] horny" (Schwarz macht geil), a play on the official party color as well as the colloquial term "geil" which literally translates to "horny". Kurz used a black painted SUV termed the "Geilomobil" (cool/horny automobile) for official campaign trips in Vienna.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Kurz was elected chairman of the Austrian JVP at a federal party convention in 2009, where he received 99 percent of the vote; five years later he was reelected with 100 percent.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In 2017, attorney <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Schn%C3%B6ll" title="Stefan Schnöll">Stefan Schnöll</a> succeeded Kurz as chairman.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> From 2009 to 2016, Kurz served as a deputy co-chair of the Viennese People's Party.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> From 2010 to 2011, he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Gemeinderat_and_Landtag_of_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna">Viennese State and Municipality Diet</a>, where he focused on "generational equality and fair pensions", before being nominated as state secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Austria)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Austria)">Interior Ministry</a> for <a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">integration</a> in June 2011, ensuing a reshuffle of the <a href="/wiki/First_Faymann_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="First Faymann cabinet">first Faymann cabinet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/2013_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2013 Austrian legislative election">2013 Austrian legislative election</a>, in which he won the most direct votes of any candidate, he briefly served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In December 2013, Kurz resigned his parliamentary seat to become the country's youngest <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Minister of Austria">foreign minister</a> at age 27.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_Secretary">State Secretary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: State Secretary">edit</a>]</div> Kurz opined that a healthy and open relation between the government and religious communities was pivotal for <a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">social integration</a>. During his first months as state secretary for integration, Kurz suggested several policy changes, including a second obligatory <a href="/wiki/Preschool" title="Preschool">preschool</a> year for students with poor language skills.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In 2011, the Foreign Ministry, the Austrian Integration Fund and the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education (Austria)">Education Ministry</a> launched the joint venture Zusammen:Österreich (Together:Austria), which aimed at familiarizing immigrants with Austrian culture and traditions, and sought to convey Western tenets, such as <a href="/wiki/Religious_freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious freedom">religious freedom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>. Zusammen:Österreich deployed so-called "integration ambassadors" to public schools, which were responsible for furthering immigrant children's "identification with Austria" through dialog.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> During his term as state secretary, Kurz received an annual budget totaling €15 million as of 2011. The budget was raised to €100 million by 2017. The surge was primarily the result of a large-scale expansion of German language classes by the government.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_minister">Foreign minister</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Foreign minister">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Josipovic_and_Kurz_2013_(11464935435).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Josipovic_and_Kurz_2013_%2811464935435%29.jpg/220px-Josipovic_and_Kurz_2013_%2811464935435%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Josipovic_and_Kurz_2013_%2811464935435%29.jpg/330px-Josipovic_and_Kurz_2013_%2811464935435%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Josipovic_and_Kurz_2013_%2811464935435%29.jpg/440px-Josipovic_and_Kurz_2013_%2811464935435%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2853" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>Kurz with the president of Croatia <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87" title="Ivo Josipović">Ivo Josipović</a> at his first foreign visit as minister, 20 December 2013</figcaption></figure> Following the <a href="/wiki/2013_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2013 Austrian legislative election">2013 legislative election</a>, Kurz replaced <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindelegger" title="Michael Spindelegger">Michael Spindelegger</a> as head of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Austria)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Austria)">Foreign Ministry</a>. In March 2014, the Foreign Ministry also became responsible for <a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">integration</a>-related issues. Kurz declared the improvement of Austria's relation with the <a href="/wiki/Western_Balkans" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Balkans">Western Balkans</a> one of his top policy priorities.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> "For historical reasons" a committed relation with <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and the Jewish community were also 'imperative' to Kurz.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> During a visit to <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> in February 2014, he reaffirmed – in part because of national economic and political interests – Austria's continued support for the <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Serbia_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Serbia to the European Union">accession</a> of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU).<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In November 2014, Kurz launched the "#stolzdrauf" campaign, which sought to encourage people in displaying patriotism on social media.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Among the supporters of the campaign were celebrities, such as the former <a href="/wiki/Miss_Austria" title="Miss Austria">Miss Austria</a> <a href="/wiki/Amina_Dagi" title="Amina Dagi">Amina Dagi</a> and musician <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gabalier" title="Andreas Gabalier">Andreas Gabalier</a>, according to the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a>. Former president <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Fischer" title="Heinz Fischer">Heinz Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a>, the Jewish Community and the Islamic Religious Community were also involved in some form. The campaign was officially launched at a press conference which was later jeopardized by the <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a> <a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">identitarian movement</a>. The amount of money invested by the Foreign Ministry on the campaign's promotion were heavily criticized; expenditures totaled €326,029 in only five to six weeks, 55% of which were spent on boulevard and free newspaper advertisements.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> On 25 February 2015, <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Parliament</a> passed an amendment to the Islam law. The changes bar foreign funding of Islamic religious associations, and were strongly criticised by the Muslim community.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Austria_is_taking_controversial_steps_to_tighten_a_100-year-old_'Law_on_Islam'-47">[47]</a> It also granted Muslims the right to pastoral care in the military, prisons, hospitals and nursing homes.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> A German translation of the <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a>, which had been sought by Kurz, was not included.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Austrian_Foreign_Minister_Kurz_After_the_Counterparts_Addressed_Reporters_in_Washington_(26168019191).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Austrian_Foreign_Minister_Kurz_After_the_Counterparts_Addressed_Reporters_in_Washington_%2826168019191%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Austrian_Foreign_Minister_Kurz_After_the_Counterparts_Addressed_Reporters_in_Washington_%2826168019191%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Austrian_Foreign_Minister_Kurz_After_the_Counterparts_Addressed_Reporters_in_Washington_%2826168019191%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Austrian_Foreign_Minister_Kurz_After_the_Counterparts_Addressed_Reporters_in_Washington_%2826168019191%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Austrian_Foreign_Minister_Kurz_After_the_Counterparts_Addressed_Reporters_in_Washington_%2826168019191%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Austrian_Foreign_Minister_Kurz_After_the_Counterparts_Addressed_Reporters_in_Washington_%2826168019191%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4600" data-file-height="3062" /></a><figcaption>Kurz with the United States Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>, 4 April 2016</figcaption></figure> In June 2015, Kurz proposed to readjust child benefits received by foreign EU citizens – who work in Austria but whose children remained in their home country – so that it would match the price level of their country. In addition, European foreigners should "pay their fair share for a few years" before being eligible to enroll in Austrian social insurance programs. The <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party</a> (SPÖ) opposed this suggestion but agreed that the exploitation of child benefit programs needed to end. The <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party</a> (FPÖ) welcomed the proposal. The <a href="/wiki/The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens – The Green Alternative">Green party</a> accused Kurz of "adopting the FPÖ's hate mentality".<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> At the end of June 2015, Kurz introduced a long-term policy plan to shut down embassies in <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> by autumn 2018 and simultaneously open new ones in <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. His plans also included a second <a href="/wiki/Consulate_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate General">Consulate General</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_(26775317180).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_%2826775317180%29.jpg/220px-Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_%2826775317180%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_%2826775317180%29.jpg/330px-Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_%2826775317180%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_%2826775317180%29.jpg/440px-Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_%2826775317180%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2853" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>Kurz with Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, 2016</figcaption></figure> In January 2016, in an interview with the daily newspaper <a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a>, Kurz stated "it is understandable that many politicians are afraid of 'ugly pictures' when it comes to border security. However, we cannot simply cede the responsibilities we have regarding our borders to <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, because we don't want to get our hands dirty. 'Ugly pictures' are unavoidable". The <a href="/wiki/The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens – The Green Alternative">Green</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Reimon" title="Michel Reimon">Michel Reimon</a> quoted the latter part in the caption of a photo showing the deceased refugee boy <a href="/wiki/Aylan_Kurdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aylan Kurdi">Aylan Kurdi</a>, which went viral on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. Reimon also referred to Kurz as an "inhumane cynic". An ÖVP spokesperson commented: "it is despicable that the Green party exploits the death of this little boy to promote their ideological stances", Aylan had died at a time "where border security did not exist yet".<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sebastian_Kurz_Boris_Johnson_London_March_2017_(32740039093).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sebastian_Kurz_Boris_Johnson_London_March_2017_%2832740039093%29.jpg/220px-Sebastian_Kurz_Boris_Johnson_London_March_2017_%2832740039093%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sebastian_Kurz_Boris_Johnson_London_March_2017_%2832740039093%29.jpg/330px-Sebastian_Kurz_Boris_Johnson_London_March_2017_%2832740039093%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sebastian_Kurz_Boris_Johnson_London_March_2017_%2832740039093%29.jpg/440px-Sebastian_Kurz_Boris_Johnson_London_March_2017_%2832740039093%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2586" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>Kurz with Britain's foreign secretary <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, 20 March 2017</figcaption></figure> The Foreign Ministry's Recognition & Evaluation Act was passed by Parliament in July 2016. It allows for the recognition of qualifications acquired abroad as well as the conversion of foreign <a href="/wiki/Academic_certificate" title="Academic certificate">academic certificates</a> into domestic ones.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> During commemorations and military parades to mark the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Kurz visited <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> on 5 May 2015, followed by a visit to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> where he met <a href="/wiki/Russian_Foreign_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Foreign Minister">Russian Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Lavrov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Lavrov">Sergei Lavrov</a>. He described the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexation of Crimea</a> and Russia's support of Eastern Ukrainian separatists as "contrary to international law". Kurz explained that a softening of EU sanctions would be declined without prior local improvements of the situation and that the implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Minsk_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Minsk II">Minsk II</a> agreement by Russia was imperative. He added that peace could only be achieved "with and not against Russia". In June 2016, he voiced his support for a proposal made by then-German foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> to gradually withdraw sanctions in return for promises kept by Russia regarding the Minsk agreement.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_(26981343221).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_%2826981343221%29.jpg/220px-Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_%2826981343221%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_%2826981343221%29.jpg/330px-Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_%2826981343221%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_%2826981343221%29.jpg/440px-Sebastian_Kurz_Arbeitsbesuch_Israel_%2826981343221%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2961" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>Kurz with Netanyahu after signing a memorandum of agreement, 16 May 2016. Netanyahu's spokesman <a href="/wiki/David_Keyes" title="David Keyes">David Keyes</a> looks on.</figcaption></figure> In May 2016, Kurz visited Israel and met with Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The trip marked 60 years of diplomatic relations between Austria and Israel.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Netanyahu and Kurz signed a <a href="/wiki/Working_holiday_visa" title="Working holiday visa">working holiday visa</a> agreement as well as several arrangements on bilateral educational and cultural issues.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In November 2016, Kurz expressed his gratitude as a representative of the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a> in a campaign rally of the Macedonian sister party <a href="/wiki/VMRO-DPMNE" title="VMRO-DPMNE">VMRO-DPMNE</a> for supporting the closure of the Western Balkans route, which was later criticized as an indirect election endorsement.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In March 2017, Kurz referred to rescue operations in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> as "NGO insanity", as these would "lead to more refugees dying instead of fewer". Intrigued by the Australian refugee model, Kurz repeatedly demanded that refugees rescued in the Mediterranean Sea should no longer be taken to mainland Italy, but transferred to refugee camps outside of Europe. EU border patrol agency <a href="/wiki/Frontex" title="Frontex">Frontex</a> supported his proposal, while most NGOs opposed it.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sebastian_Kurz_Mikheil_Janelidze_February_2017_(32646720036).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sebastian_Kurz_Mikheil_Janelidze_February_2017_%2832646720036%29.jpg/220px-Sebastian_Kurz_Mikheil_Janelidze_February_2017_%2832646720036%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sebastian_Kurz_Mikheil_Janelidze_February_2017_%2832646720036%29.jpg/330px-Sebastian_Kurz_Mikheil_Janelidze_February_2017_%2832646720036%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sebastian_Kurz_Mikheil_Janelidze_February_2017_%2832646720036%29.jpg/440px-Sebastian_Kurz_Mikheil_Janelidze_February_2017_%2832646720036%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3595" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>Kurz with Georgian foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Mikheil_Janelidze" title="Mikheil Janelidze">Mikheil Janelidze</a> in Tbilisi in February 2017</figcaption></figure> In March 2017, the Council of Ministers approved the Integration Act, which was enacted by Parliament two month later. It introduced German language classes for immigrants as well as mandatory "language and value" courses for refugees, and prohibits the distribution of the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> by <a href="/wiki/Salafists" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafists">Salafists</a> in public areas. It also banned <a href="/wiki/Burqa_by_country" title="Burqa by country">full face veils</a> in public spaces.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In May 2017, an integration ambassador criticized Kurz's immigration policy. According to a survey conducted by magazine Bum Media, two-thirds of the integration ambassadors disagreed with his policy objectives, especially the ban on full face veils.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Under Kurz's term, the cabinet agreed to up funds made available for bilateral relation building from €75 to roughly €150 million by 2021.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> At the end of 2016, the Foreign Ministry announced that it had discontinued governmental endowment of Südwind Magazin, which had been published monthly since 1979, for the association Südwind Entwicklungspolitik. This was widely condemned, as it put the magazine in grave financial peril and reportedly undermined <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">freedom of the press</a> in Austria. The publisher of the magazine considered the move "politically idiotic".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mauerbach2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mauerbach2017.jpg/220px-Mauerbach2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mauerbach2017.jpg/330px-Mauerbach2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mauerbach2017.jpg/440px-Mauerbach2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2806" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>Kurz with <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a> at the <a href="/wiki/OSCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OSCE">OSCE</a> summit in <a href="/wiki/Mauerbach" title="Mauerbach">Mauerbach</a></figcaption></figure> As foreign minister, Kurz assumed the yearly-rotating <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe#Chairmanship" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">chairmanship</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe">Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</a> (OSCE) in January 2017.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On 18 December 2017, Kurz stepped down as foreign minister to become <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">chancellor</a>. He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Karin_Kneissl" title="Karin Kneissl">Karin Kneissl</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">FPÖ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ÖVP_chairmanship">ÖVP chairmanship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: ÖVP chairmanship">edit</a>]</div> In 2016, several news outlets speculated that Kurz would most likely succeed <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Mitterlehner" title="Reinhold Mitterlehner">Reinhold Mitterlehner</a> as chairman of the ÖVP before the <a href="/wiki/2017_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2017 Austrian legislative election">2017 legislative election</a>, and run as the party's chancellor candidate.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Kurier" title="Kurier">Kurier</a> already predicted that Kurz would run for the chancellorship in the upcoming election.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> On 10 May 2017, Mitterlehner abruptly tendered his resignation as party chair and <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Vice-Chancellor of Austria">vice chancellor</a>. Following Mitterlehner's departure from politics, the party's Executive Board nominated Kurz as the new chairman on 14 May. However, Kurz declined to succeed Mitterlehner as vice chancellor.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Before his official confirmation, Kurz introduced the Executive Board with a list of demands, most notably the power to unilaterally craft the party's federal nominees' list for legislative elections.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The Board consented to most of them, some were even enshrined in the party bylaws.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Falter" title="Falter">Falter</a> wrote that Kurz had already tested the waters regarding campaign funding before assuming the chairmanship and reported that large corporate donors pledged to endow his campaign with several millions of euros.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> On 1 July 2017, Kurz was officially elected chairman of the ÖVP by a Federal Party Convention, garnering 98.7% of the delegates' vote and thereby falling just short of Mitterlehner's 99.1%.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_legislative_election">2017 legislative election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2017 legislative election">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/2017_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2017 Austrian legislative election">2017 legislative election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96VP" class="mw-redirect" title="ÖVP">ÖVP</a> competed under the alias "Sebastian Kurz list – the new People's Party".<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Besides Kurz, other nominees on the federal list (Bundesliste) were <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%B6stinger" title="Elisabeth Köstinger">Elisabeth Köstinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Moser_(jurist)" title="Josef Moser (jurist)">Josef Moser</a>, Gaby Schwarz, Efgani Dönmez, Maria Großbauer, Rudolf Taschner, <a href="/wiki/Tanja_Graf" title="Tanja Graf">Tanja Graf</a>, Karl Mahrer and <a href="/wiki/Kira_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Kira Grünberg">Kira Grünberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The first part of the election program, titled "New Justice & Responsibility" (Neue Gerechtigkeit & Verantwortung), was presented on 4 September 2017 and it promised tax cuts, advocated against assets and inheritance taxes and for a reduction of the minimum income obtained by people without Austrian citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Already in June 2017, Kurz had announced that he would aim for a tax relief in the amount of 12 to 14 billion euros annually, counterbalanced by savings in the bureaucracy and "misguided social services", which would in particular affect child and family subsidy as well as the minimum income received by foreigners.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The second part of the program, presented nine days later, comprised economics, education, research, culture and the environment. It also aimed to replace compulsory school attendance with "compulsory education". Children shall "be able to comprehensively read and know the basics of math", otherwise compulsory school attendance shall be extended up until the age of 18. In addition, there shall be a mandatory second kindergarten year for children with insufficient knowledge of the German language. And contributions to the social security system shall be reduced for people with lower incomes.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> On 27 September 2017, Kurz presented the third part of the election program; "Order and Security". Anyone arriving illegally shall be returned to their country of origin. If someones requires protection, they shall be harboured in a Protection Center within a third-party country. It also asked for an improved scoring system (Punktesystem) for legal immigration. With regards to government reforms, it wished a more clearly defined separation of responsibilities between the federal government and the state and municipality governments. It also called for structural reforms within the EU, the implementation of the security compact and tougher punishments for violence against women and incitements.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chancellorship">Chancellorship</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Chancellorship">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_(2017–19)">First (2017–19)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: First (2017–19)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_and_Sebastian_Kurz_(2018-02-28)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vladimir_Putin_and_Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_02.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vladimir_Putin_and_Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_02.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vladimir_Putin_and_Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_02.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Kurz with Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> in 28 February 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reuven_Rivlin_at_a_meeting_with_Sebastian_Kurtz,_June_2018_(407).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Reuven_Rivlin_at_a_meeting_with_Sebastian_Kurtz%2C_June_2018_%28407%29.jpg/220px-Reuven_Rivlin_at_a_meeting_with_Sebastian_Kurtz%2C_June_2018_%28407%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Reuven_Rivlin_at_a_meeting_with_Sebastian_Kurtz%2C_June_2018_%28407%29.jpg/330px-Reuven_Rivlin_at_a_meeting_with_Sebastian_Kurtz%2C_June_2018_%28407%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Reuven_Rivlin_at_a_meeting_with_Sebastian_Kurtz%2C_June_2018_%28407%29.jpg/440px-Reuven_Rivlin_at_a_meeting_with_Sebastian_Kurtz%2C_June_2018_%28407%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Kurz with Israeli president <a href="/wiki/Reuven_Rivlin" title="Reuven Rivlin">Reuven Rivlin</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> in 12 June 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petro_Poroshenko_met_with_Austrian_Chancellor_Kurz_in_Kyiv_2018_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Petro_Poroshenko_met_with_Austrian_Chancellor_Kurz_in_Kyiv_2018_%282%29.jpg/220px-Petro_Poroshenko_met_with_Austrian_Chancellor_Kurz_in_Kyiv_2018_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Petro_Poroshenko_met_with_Austrian_Chancellor_Kurz_in_Kyiv_2018_%282%29.jpg/330px-Petro_Poroshenko_met_with_Austrian_Chancellor_Kurz_in_Kyiv_2018_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Petro_Poroshenko_met_with_Austrian_Chancellor_Kurz_in_Kyiv_2018_%282%29.jpg/440px-Petro_Poroshenko_met_with_Austrian_Chancellor_Kurz_in_Kyiv_2018_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4095" data-file-height="2730" /></a><figcaption>Kurz with Ukrainian president <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, 4 September 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20181019_Shinzo_Abe_attend_ASEM_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/20181019_Shinzo_Abe_attend_ASEM_08.jpg/220px-20181019_Shinzo_Abe_attend_ASEM_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/20181019_Shinzo_Abe_attend_ASEM_08.jpg/330px-20181019_Shinzo_Abe_attend_ASEM_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/20181019_Shinzo_Abe_attend_ASEM_08.jpg/440px-20181019_Shinzo_Abe_attend_ASEM_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>Kurz with Japanese prime minister <a href="/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinzō Abe">Shinzō Abe</a>, on 19 October 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EPP_Summit,_Brussels,_December_2018_(46298539051).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_December_2018_%2846298539051%29.jpg/220px-EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_December_2018_%2846298539051%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_December_2018_%2846298539051%29.jpg/330px-EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_December_2018_%2846298539051%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_December_2018_%2846298539051%29.jpg/440px-EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_December_2018_%2846298539051%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6368" data-file-height="4246" /></a><figcaption>Kurz with Hungarian prime minister <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, 13 December 2018</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Appointment">Appointment</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Appointment">edit</a>]</div> On 15 October 2017, Kurz and his party emerged as victorious from the <a href="/wiki/2017_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2017 Austrian legislative election">2017 legislative election</a>, receiving 1,595,526 votes (31.5%) in the popular vote and thus gaining 15 additional seats, and thereby a plurality, in the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Parliament</a>. As the leader of the party with the most seats after the election, Kurz was charged with the formation of a new cabinet by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a>. Since he did not obtain an absolute majority in parliament, Kurz decided to look out for a coalition partner to ensure one. The search turned out rather quick and the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96VP" class="mw-redirect" title="ÖVP">ÖVP</a> entered negotiations with the right-wing to far-right <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">FPÖ</a> on 25 October. Negotiations concluded successfully on 15 December and the incoming coalition presented its ministers list<a href="#cite_note-92">[a]</a> to the President. Van der Bellen assented and the <a href="/wiki/First_Kurz_government" title="First Kurz government">Kurz cabinet</a> was sworn in on 18 December 2017.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cabinet_composition">Cabinet composition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cabinet composition">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_Kurz_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="First Kurz cabinet">First Kurz cabinet</a></div> Under his first cabinet, Kurz received the chancellorship and five <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministries_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministries (Austria)">ministries</a>, while the FPÖ received the vice chancellorship and six ministries.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> It became the first cabinet with FPÖ participation in more than 10 years and – following the Ibiza affair – the first with <a href="/wiki/Technocracy" title="Technocracy">technocratic</a> participation in more than 90 years.<a href="#cite_note-Österreich_betritt_Neuland-95">[94]</a> It was succeeded by the first <a href="/wiki/Bierlein_government" title="Bierlein government">only-technocratic cabinet</a> in Austrian history. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kickl" title="Herbert Kickl">Herbert Kickl</a> became the first minister to be removed from office against their will as well as the first person serving as party leader to be excluded from re-appointment by a president.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="End_of_term">End of term</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: End of term">edit</a>]</div> On 17 May 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_affair" title="Ibiza affair">Ibiza affair</a> came to public light. The scandal involved <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Vice-Chancellor of Austria">Vice Chancellor</a> and <a href="/wiki/FP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="FPÖ">FPÖ</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Heinz-Christian Strache</a> and FPÖ deputy chair <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gudenus" title="Johann Gudenus">Johann Gudenus</a>, who were offered political support by a woman posing as the niece of Russian oligarch <a href="/wiki/Igor_Makarov_(businessman)" title="Igor Makarov (businessman)">Igor Makarov</a>. The incident was recorded on camera and later published by the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel_(website)" title="Der Spiegel (website)">Der Spiegel</a>. The video tape showcased the openness of Strache and Gudenus to engage in <a href="/wiki/Corruption" title="Corruption">corruption</a>, their willingness to violate Austrian campaign finance law, and their aspiration to bring nonpartisan news outlets under their control.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> The revelation swiftly led to national and international condemnation. The following day both Strache and Gudenus resigned from all positions. Kurz supported keeping the cabinet on the condition that <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kickl" title="Herbert Kickl">Herbert Kickl</a> be replaced.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> As Interior Minister, Kickl (a member of the FPÖ) would have overseen the investigation into Strache and Gudenus. Additionally, following the revelation, Kickl quickly moved to appoint his close ally, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Goldgruber" title="Peter Goldgruber">Peter Goldgruber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Director_General_for_the_Public_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Director General for the Public Security">Director General for the Public Security</a> – the supreme authority of Austrian law enforcement – thus causing further controversy and public concern. The FPÖ rejected Kurz ultimatum. As a result, Kurz suspended the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition agreement">coalition agreement</a> and asked President Van der Bellen to remove Kickl from office; the president assented.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> Following Kickl's removal, the remaining FPÖ ministers tendered their resignation, formally ending the coalition.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> Kurz filled the vacancies they left with <a href="/wiki/Technocracy" title="Technocracy">technocrats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Österreich_betritt_Neuland-95">[94]</a> By ending the coalition, Kurz no longer commanded a majority in Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> On 27 May, the <a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a> became the first party to officially introduce a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no confidence</a> against the entire cabinet (including Kurz).<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> With the concurrence of <a href="/wiki/JETZT_(party)" title="JETZT (party)">JETZT</a> and the FPÖ, the resolution received sufficient support to pass.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> In the history of Austrian republicanism, it was the first motion of no confidence against a chancellor and the entire cabinet to be successful.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The next day, the president officially removed all cabinet members from office; although everyone, except for Kurz, was immediately re-appointed to serve in an acting capacity.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Finance (Austria)">Finance Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Hartwig_L%C3%B6ger" title="Hartwig Löger">Hartwig Löger</a> succeeded Kurz and served until he was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bierlein" title="Brigitte Bierlein">Brigitte Bierlein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bierlein_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bierlein Cabinet">a caretaker cabinet</a> less than a week later.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_(2020–21)">Second (2020–21)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Second (2020–21)">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Appointment_2">Appointment</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Appointment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2019_Austrian_legislative_election#Government_formation" title="2019 Austrian legislative election">2019 Austrian legislative election § Government formation</a></div> In September 2019, the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96VP" class="mw-redirect" title="ÖVP">ÖVP</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2019_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2019 Austrian legislative election">2019 legislative election</a> in a landslide, receiving 1,789,417 votes and 37.5% of the total valid votes cast, enough for a wide plurality in the Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> Consequently, Kurz picked up an additional nine seats in parliament. It is the second consecutive election that the ÖVP emerged as the clear winner. As a result of the election, Kurz was again tasked with the formation of a new cabinet by President <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a> on 7 October.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> Throughout October, Kurz held several exploratory meetings with the <a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">FPÖ</a>, <a href="/wiki/NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum">NEOS</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens – The Green Alternative">Green Party</a>, which had experienced a grand comeback in the 2019 legislative election, after having dropped out of the Parliament following the 2017 election, and excluding the <a href="/wiki/JETZT_(party)" title="JETZT (party)">JETZT</a> party, which failed to secure a minimum of 4 seats to obtain parliamentary representation. On 11 November, Kurz announced that the ÖVP would enter into coalition negotiations with the Green Party.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> At the end of December it was reported that coalition negotiations had concluded successfully. The program for the new cabinet was introduced to the general public on 2 January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> The executive board of the ÖVP approved the coalition agreement the next day, the Green Party federal congress followed on 4 January.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Kurz was sworn in as Chancellor by President Van der Bellen on 7 January 2020 at 10:00 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[b]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cabinet_composition_2">Cabinet composition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cabinet composition">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Second_Kurz_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Kurz cabinet">Second Kurz cabinet</a></div> Under his second cabinet, Kurz received the chancellorship and eight <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministries_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministries (Austria)">ministries</a>, while the Green party received the vice chancellorship and four ministries.<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> The second cabinet comprised significantly more partisan appointees and Kurz loyalists – e.g. both Blümel and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Nehammer</a> previously served as ÖVP general secretaries – than the first one. It was also the first cabinet in <a href="/wiki/Austrian_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian history">Austrian history</a> that included the Green party and the first one with a predominantly female membership.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="End_of_term_2">End of term</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: End of term">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kurz_corruption_probe" title="Kurz corruption probe">Kurz corruption probe</a></div> On 6 October 2021, agents of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Prosecutorial_Agency_for_Corruption_and_Economic_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Prosecutorial Agency for Corruption and Economic Affairs (page does not exist)">Central Prosecutorial Agency for Corruption and Economic Affairs</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtschafts-_und_Korruptionsstaatsanwaltschaft" class="extiw" title="de:Wirtschafts- und Korruptionsstaatsanwaltschaft">de</a>] (WKStA) raided the <a href="/wiki/Chancellery_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellery (Austria)">Federal Chancellery</a> and the headquarters of the ÖVP as part of a corruption probe targeting Kurz and his "inner circle".<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> Prosecutors allege that Kurz bribed news outlets in 2016 to make anti-<a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Mitterlehner" title="Reinhold Mitterlehner">Reinhold Mitterlehner</a> propaganda. The bribery scheme aimed at ousting Mitterlehner who served as then-vice chancellor and chair of the ÖVP, so Kurz could take his place. In addition, the WKStA accused Kurz of misappropriating tax payer money, as bribes were allegedly diverted from <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Austria)" title="Ministry of Finance (Austria)">Finance Ministry</a> funds.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> Following the raid, opposition parties unanimously demanded Kurz' resignation and called a special session of the Parliament to vote on a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no confidence</a>. The Greens pondered supporting the motion if Kurz was unwilling to voluntarily step down but were also supportive of continuing the coalition cabinet if Kurz was replaced.<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> On 9 October 2021, Kurz resigned the chancellorship but announced his intentions to remain party chairman and assume direct leadership of the party in the Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-guardian1009-135">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> The Greens accepted Kurz' bargain, while opposition parties strongly condemned the move and said that Kurz would continue "pulling the strings". On 11 October 2021, at 11:00 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>,<a href="#cite_note-139">[c]</a> President <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a> officially removed Kurz from office and appointed his nominee then-Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Alexander Schallenberg</a> chancellor of Austria.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shadow_(2021)">Shadow (2021)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Shadow (2021)">edit</a>]</div> Following Kurz' resignation as chancellor, news outlets, political analysts and the general public briefly referred to him as "shadow chancellor" – who continued to be, in effect, chief of government<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> – albeit Kurz himself disavowed that label.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> As leader of the senior party of the coalition cabinet, Kurz remained the leading lawmaker and held the power to introduce <a href="/wiki/Motions_of_no_confidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Motions of no confidence">motions of no confidence</a> at will.<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> He indirectly retained control over most <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministries_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministries (Austria)">government ministries</a>, as they were headed by partisan loyalists, who had continuously voiced their unwavering fidelity to him.<a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> On 11 October 2021, Kurz was unanimously elected parliamentary leader of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96VP" class="mw-redirect" title="ÖVP">ÖVP</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a> Three days later, Kurz was officially sworn in as member of parliament.<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> On 15 October, anti-corruption prosecutors filed an extradition request with the Parliament to lift his legal immunity; the ÖVP "welcomed" the request, as it would "allow Kurz to be vindicated of any allegations of corruption".<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> In the first week of his chancellorship, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Alexander Schallenberg</a> reaffirmed that he sought a close cooperation with Kurz,<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> and that he would stick to the former chancellor's policy objectives.<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> On 16 November 2021, a parliamentary subcommittee unanimously voted to strip Kurz of his immunity; a plenary session formally enacted the vote two days later, allowing anti-corruption prosecutors to resume the criminal probe.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> On 3 December 2021, Kurz resigned from all of his remaining positions and quit politics entirely. He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Karl Nehammer</a> as party chairman and <a href="/wiki/August_W%C3%B6ginger" title="August Wöginger">August Wöginger</a> as parliamentary leader. He cited his newborn son as the prime reason for this departure.<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_actions">Political actions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Political actions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Social issues">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Legislation </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet (Austria)">Cabinet</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Parliament</a> </th> <th>Concurrence </th> <th>Date effective </th> <th><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Family Bonus Plus Act </td> <td>13 June 2018 </td> <td>4 July 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">ÖVP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">FPÖ</a> </td> <td>1 January 2019 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Social Security Act </td> <td>13 March 2019 </td> <td>25 April 2019 </td> <td>ÖVP, FPÖ </td> <td>1 April 2019 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Social Insurance Reform Act </td> <td>24 October 2018 </td> <td>13 December 2018 </td> <td>ÖVP, FPÖ </td> <td>1 January 2020 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Family_Bonus_Plus_Act">Family Bonus Plus Act</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Family Bonus Plus Act">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tabelle_Familienbonus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Tabelle_Familienbonus.jpg/300px-Tabelle_Familienbonus.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Tabelle_Familienbonus.jpg/450px-Tabelle_Familienbonus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Tabelle_Familienbonus.jpg/600px-Tabelle_Familienbonus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>The Family Bonus Plus table</figcaption></figure> In June 2018, Kurz introduced a social security reform package termed the Family Bonus Plus Act, which was passed by the Parliament in July and became effective in January 2019. The act offers annual <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> deductions for parents up to €1,500 per under aged child (€125 per month) and €500 per of age child. The act only affects parents who already receive <a href="/wiki/Child_benefit" title="Child benefit">child benefits</a> from the government. If at least one parent has a monthly net income of €1,350, parents become eligible for the maximum deductible amount of €1,500 per anum. The minimum deductible amount is €250 and can be claimed by every employed single parent, regardless of their monthly income; unemployed parents are ineligible for deductions.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> Additionally, the Family Bonus Plus Act supersedes multiple other child benefit programs, such as the Child Tax Credit which offered €600 and €440 direct grants, to couples and single parents respectively; as well as the Childcare Expenses Mitigation Program which offered parents €2,300 annually per child younger than 10 years old.<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> The <a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a> and welfare advocates starkly condemned the reform package for "solely benefiting the well off and completely omitting the low earners and unemployed".<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Social_Security_Act">Social Security Act</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Social Security Act">edit</a>]</div> In November 2018, the Cabinet completed drafting a major overhaul bill – affecting the <a href="/wiki/Basic_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic income">basic income</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Unemployment insurance">unemployment insurance</a> laws – known as the Social Security Act. Parliament enacted the bill in March 2019 and it took effect the following month. The act 'federalizes' the basic income; it sets the fundamental rules and minimum standards, while authorizing state governments to create <a href="/wiki/Local_ordinance" title="Local ordinance">local ordinances</a> that regulate the details.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> The Social Security Act introduces a nationwide basic income ceiling at €863.04 monthly for singles and €1,208.26 monthly for couples. Under the act, parents receive a complementary €215 for their first child, €129 for their second one, and €43 from the third one onward. Foreigners now become eligible for the basic income after a registered five-years stay in Austria or if they previously served as <a href="/wiki/Employer" class="mw-redirect" title="Employer">employers</a>. Immigrants with a meager understanding of the German language now receive a reduced basic income of €563 per month; Kurz argued that the difference of €300 would pay for their German language classes. Immigrants that improve their language skills to <a href="/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages" title="Common European Framework of Reference for Languages">German level B1 or English level C1</a> become qualified for the ordinary basic income. Furthermore, all recipients (except for the permanently unemployable) now have to re-apply for the basic income on an annual basis.<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Social_Insurance_Reform_Act">Social Insurance Reform Act</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Social Insurance Reform Act">edit</a>]</div> On 13 December 2018, as part of Kurz's campaign promise to modernize Austrian public administration, Parliament enacted a major social insurance overhaul bill introduced by his cabinet; the Social Insurance Reform Act. The bill attempts to wind down redundant bureaucratic processes by merging social insurers, laying off "superfluous functionaries", and modernizing workplaces. Kurz explained that "centralizing the social insurance system will considerably benefit the insured".Implementation began in April 2019, under the supervision of an ad hoc subcommittee of Parliament, and concluded in 2020, rendering the act fully effective.<a href="#cite_note-auto4-185">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-186">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-187">[184]</a> Austria has a <a href="/wiki/National_health_insurance" title="National health insurance">national</a>, <a href="/wiki/Publicly_funded_health_care" title="Publicly funded health care">publicly-funded</a> <a href="/wiki/Health_system" title="Health system">health system</a>. Although health insurance was always national, the system was originally administered by state-level insurers.<a href="#cite_note-auto5-188">[185]</a> The act merges <ul><li>the state-level general and specialised insurances into a federalized, <a href="/wiki/Single-payer_healthcare" title="Single-payer healthcare">single-payer healthcare</a> system (ÖGK),</li> <li>the Social Insurance for Commerce (SVA) with the Social Insurance for Agriculture (SVB), to form the Social Insurance of the Self-employed and Freelancers (SVS),</li> <li>the Accident Insurance of Public Servants, Accident Insurance for Railroads and Mining, and the Viennese Health Insurance for Public Transport into the Accident Insurance for Public Servants, Railroads and Mining.</li></ul> The Government Pension Fund (PVA) and the General Accident Insurance (AUVA) remain unchanged. While the Social Insurance Association, which oversees all social insurances, was disempowered and cut down.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-189">[186]</a> All opposition parties, the chairman of the Social Insurance Association and various insurance and welfare experts decried the changes, commenting "the bill would not centralize but decentralize and harm an effective and perfectly functional system, and are hence disadvantageous to the insured". The mergers cost the government approximately €300 to €400 million.<a href="#cite_note-auto3-190">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Immigration">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Legislation </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet (Austria)">Cabinet</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Parliament</a> </th> <th>Concurrence </th> <th>Date effective </th> <th><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Compulsory German language classes </td> <td>18 April 2018 </td> <td>16 May 2018 </td> <td>ÖVP, FPÖ </td> <td>1 January 2019 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Child Benefits for Foreigners Reform Act </td> <td>2 May 2018 </td> <td>24 October 2018 </td> <td>ÖVP, FPÖ </td> <td>1 January 2019 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compulsory_German_language_classes">Compulsory German language classes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Compulsory German language classes">edit</a>]</div> On 16 May 2018, the Kurz cabinet enacted compulsory German language classes in the Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> As of 1 January 2019, all <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">primary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Volksschule" title="Volksschule">Volksschule</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary schools</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauptschule" title="Hauptschule">Hauptschule</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">Gymnasium</a>) are legally required to establish mandatory German language classes (which deviate from regular classes) for children lacking a knowledge of the German language, denoted "extraordinary students"; however, such classes are only arranged in a school which has a minimum of eight such pupils. Extraordinary students are identified by a nationwide test (administered by the <a href="/wiki/Principal_(school)" class="mw-redirect" title="Principal (school)">principal</a>) when they register at the school, or when they enter the school during the school year and are new to Austria. Further ministerial tests each semester would assess their language. When tests assess them as having an "insufficient" knowledge of the German language, pupils are obliged to attend German language classes for fifteen hours per week in primary schools and twenty hours per week in secondary schools. Extraordinary students are to attend these classes for up to a maximum of four semesters or until such ltime as they are reassessed as having reached an "inadequate" knowledge of the German language. Such students would attend subjects such as drawing, music, gymnastics and handicrafts along with their original regular class.<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a> The new law replaced a previous Act, which had allowed pupils to voluntarily attend German language classes for eleven hours per week. Cabinet argued that the previous law was not effective enough in achieving the results desired. The new initiative faced great opposition from schools, their representatives and the opposition parties. Opponents argued that schools in Vienna alone would require 500 additional rooms. Other objections raised were that "extraordinary students" might face discrimination, that many teachers did not have the necessary training, that costs of implementation would be considerable and that all "extraordinary students" would be taught in the same class regardless of their age, thus preventing efficient learning.<a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Child_Benefits_for_Foreigners_Reform_Act">Child Benefits for Foreigners Reform Act</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Child Benefits for Foreigners Reform Act">edit</a>]</div> In October 2018, the Kurz cabinet passed the Child Benefits for Foreigners Reform Act. The bill affects foreign <a href="/wiki/Citizens_of_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizens of the European Union">citizens of the European Union</a> (EU) that are employed in Austria, but whose children reside in their home country. The act adjusts <a href="/wiki/Child_benefit" title="Child benefit">child benefits</a> received by these foreign workers to the local price level of their home country. <a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">Civil workers</a> – such as nurses – are especially pertained by the changes.<a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a> The <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> decried the bill and reminded that <a href="/wiki/EU_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="EU laws">EU laws</a> expressly disallowed favoring domestic workers over European foreign. The commission announced its intention to file a civil suit against Austria in the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice" title="European Court of Justice">European Court of Justice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Global_Compact_for_Migration">Global Compact for Migration</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Global Compact for Migration">edit</a>]</div> On 31 October 2018, Kurz declared that Austria would not join the <a href="/wiki/Global_Compact_for_Migration" title="Global Compact for Migration">Global Compact for Migration</a>, claiming it would encroach on the country's sovereignty and fail to demarcate illegal (<a href="/wiki/Economic_migration" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic migration">economic migration</a>) from legal immigration (<a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">asylum</a>).<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miscellany">Miscellany</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Miscellany">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Legislation </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet (Austria)">Cabinet</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Parliament</a> </th> <th>Concurrence </th> <th>Date effective </th> <th><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Working Hours Reform Act </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>7 July 2018 </td> <td>ÖVP, FPÖ, <a href="/wiki/NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum">NEOS</a> </td> <td>1 September 2018 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Monitoring Compact </td> <td>21 February 2018 </td> <td>20 April 2018 </td> <td>ÖVP, FPÖ </td> <td>1 June 2018 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Repeal of the smoking ban </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>22 March 2018 </td> <td>ÖVP, FPÖ </td> <td>22 March 2018 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Reinstatement of the smoking ban </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>2 July 2019 </td> <td>ÖVP, <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">SPÖ</a>, NEOS, <a href="/wiki/JETZT_(party)" title="JETZT (party)">JETZT</a> </td> <td>1 November 2019 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Working_Hours_Reform_Act">Working Hours Reform Act</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Working Hours Reform Act">edit</a>]</div> In July 2018, the Kurz cabinet passed an amendment to the working time law (Arbeitszeitgesetz) in the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Parliament</a>, which has commonly been referred to as the "12 hour work day" (12-Stunden-Arbeitstag). Cabinet skipped the common assessment process (Begutachtungsprozess) for the amendment. The average work time in Austria was eight hours per day, the amendment extended the maximum work time of ten hours per day to twelve hours, and the fifty hours work time per week to sixty hours. Chancellor Kurz and his cabinet commented the changes with "legally allowing employees to work more a day on a voluntary basis. In theory, employees could legally decline an employer's request to work longer.<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a> Prior to the amendment it has only been possible to work longer than ten hours per day in certain circumstances and with the explicit assent of the <a href="/wiki/Works_council" title="Works council">works council</a>. Supporters of these changes have been the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Economic_Chamber" title="Austrian Economic Chamber">Economic Chamber</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Industries_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation of Industries (Austria)">Federation of Industries</a>. Opponents on the other side, have been the <a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pilz_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Pilz List">Peter Pilz List</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_for_Workers_and_Employees" title="Chamber for Workers and Employees">Chamber for Workers and Employees</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Trade_Union_Federation" title="Austrian Trade Union Federation">Trade Union Federation</a>. Opponents have raised strong concerns regarding the amendment, doubting that an appliance of the "voluntary basis" is actually possible in practice, since they expect the employer to dismiss a denial of the employee to work longer and threaten them with suspension and discharge.<a href="#cite_note-219">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Monitoring_compact">Monitoring compact</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Monitoring compact">edit</a>]</div> In April 2018, the coalition enacted the monitoring compact, officially titled security compact. The ÖVP already attempted to pass such a law in the previous legislative period, but failed since their bill presented before the Parliament was rejected by all other parties, including their current and former coalition partner.<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a> The compact allows for authorities to monitor messenger services, such as <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a>, of a person that has committed a crime punishable with a maximum of ten years imprisonment, or five years when life and sexual integrity are endangered, or is suspected of being a potential terrorist. With the new compact, authorities would be empowered to order <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication companies">telecommunication companies</a> to save a person's data up to one year if they are suspected of committing a specific crime. Should the initial suspicion not be substantiated throughout the investigation, then authorities' directive to store data would turn void and the surveillance target must be informed of their investigation. Furthermore, the optical and acoustic surveillance in the public are also planned to be expanded, and authorities would be able to access the video and audio surveillance of government-operated or funded organisations, such as public transportation services, airports, and railway stations, which are obliged to store recordings for a tenure of four weeks. The license plate recognition systems (Kennzeichenerkennungssysteme) are also intended to be advanced, with them being able to detect the driver, license plate, type and color of any car. IMSI-catchers used by the police would be able to localise phones without contacting the respective telecommunication company. Anonymous prepaid cards would no longer be available and only sim cards would remain, which require one to register their identity.<a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a> The compact would stand for five years and be evaluated after three years. Jurists, attorneys, the Constitutional Service and many others, have expressed their strong concerns regarding the compact and have accused it of infringing the very basis of liberty. Both the <a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a> and <a href="/wiki/NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum">NEOS</a> have announced to file one-third petitions in parliament to trigger a lawsuit against the compact before the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_(Austria)" title="Constitutional Court (Austria)">Constitutional Court</a>; the SPÖ aims to introduce its petition in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Austria)" title="Federal Council (Austria)">Federal Council</a>, where it already possesses one-thirds of the seats, while NEOS would introduce theirs in the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Parliament</a>, hoping for the support of the SPÖ to derive the remaining votes necessary.<a href="#cite_note-228">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Digital_Office">Digital Office</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Digital Office">edit</a>]</div> On 19 March 2019, the Kurz cabinet presented the <a href="/wiki/Mobile_application" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile application">mobile application</a> Digital Office for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> and <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">IOS</a> as well as the website oesterreich.gv.at; both platforms combine and centralize existing online services of government that allow for citizens to interact with authorities through the internet. While both are generally the same, the mobile app was labeled "more comfortable" by cabinet. The concept for both platforms was drafted by <a href="/wiki/Margarete_Schramb%C3%B6ck" title="Margarete Schramböck">Margarete Schramböck</a>, Minister of Digital Affairs, and subsequently developed by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economy (Austria)">her ministry</a>. Digitalizing government services and bureaucracy has been an election promise of Kurz. The services data.gv.at and help.gv.at were merged into the new platforms, although data.gv.at is intended to additional remain as an independent website. The new platforms currently allow users to: <ul><li>register a new, and cancel the current, main residence (Hauptwohnsitz);</li> <li>request certificates for newborn children;</li> <li>store passport pictures;</li> <li>receive an automatic notification when a passport's validity expires; and</li> <li>request a voting card (Wahlkarte) for an upcoming election.</li></ul> Additional services are intended to be added that would allow users to: <ul><li>request a new passport (June);</li> <li>register and cancel side residences (Nebenwohnsitze) (June);</li> <li>file a loss report for certificates and other legal documents (June); and</li> <li>use the digital driving license (December, at the latest beginning 2020).</li></ul> The digital driving license would for the moment only be usable domestically, since there are no European-wide regulations for such licenses. Registering for those platforms requires a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_signature" title="Mobile signature">mobile signature</a>. There currently are more than 1,1 million registered mobile signatures.<a href="#cite_note-230">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[229]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Council_of_the_European_Union_presidency">Council of the European Union presidency</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Council of the European Union presidency">edit</a>]</div> During Austria's <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">presidency of the Council of the European Union</a>, which lasted from July to December 2018, Kurz advocated for an increased protection of the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a> and suggested that <a href="/wiki/European_Border_and_Coast_Guard_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Border and Coast Guard Agency">Frontex</a> border guards should prevent any migrant boat from entering Europe.<a href="#cite_note-233">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_smoking_ban">The smoking ban</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: The smoking ban">edit</a>]</div> In March 2018, the Kurz cabinet repealed a general smoking ban enacted by its predecessor, the <a href="/wiki/Kern_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kern cabinet">Kern cabinet</a>, which was slated to take effect on 1 May 2018.<a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[236]</a> The reversal was a long-standing campaign promise and policy objective of the <a href="/wiki/FP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="FPÖ">FPÖ</a>, which insisted that it be included in the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition agreement">coalition agreement</a> and the official cabinet agenda. Despite publicly supporting the smoking ban, the ÖVP reluctantly voted for its repeal in Parliament as part of this bargain. The reversal remains one of the most controversial acts of Kurz's first chancellorship, as his own and all opposition parties, a dozen gastronomy and health specialists, as well as the majority of Austrians opposed it.<a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a> The smoking ban would have completely prohibited the use of cigarettes in all <a href="/wiki/Coffee_shops" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee shops">coffee shops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Restaurant" title="Restaurant">restaurants</a>, which had previously still been allowed within designated smoking areas.<a href="#cite_note-241">[238]</a> However, as part of the reversal bill, the Cabinet also illegalized the sale of tobacco to minors and disallowed smoking in cars if children are present. Following the end of the smoking ban, an <a href="/wiki/Anti-smoking" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-smoking">anti-smoking</a> campaign known as "Don't smoke" became viral. The campaign's anti-smoking plebiscite – that would have forced Parliament to reconsider the reversal – garnered more than 880,000 votes, which made up 13.8% of Austria's population at the time, and was one of the most successful petitions in the country's history.<a href="#cite_note-242">[239]</a> Nevertheless, it fell just short of the 900,000 votes threshold, which had been raised by FPÖ party chairman and Vice Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Heinz-Christian Strache</a> beforehand. Strache received massive amounts of criticisms for that, as he had pledged to hear any petition that reaches a scanty 150,000 votes while still in opposition.<a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[241]</a> A lawsuit against the repeal was filed with the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_(Austria)" title="Constitutional Court (Austria)">Constitutional Court</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[243]</a> Following the collapse of the first Kurz cabinet, Parliament reinstated the smoking ban in July 2019; all parties, but the FPÖ, voted in favor.<a href="#cite_note-247">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Political positions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam_policy">Islam policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Islam policy">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matthias_Laurenz_Gr%C3%A4ff_-_%22Liebende_Eltern%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Matthias_Laurenz_Gr%C3%A4ff_-_%22Liebende_Eltern%22.jpg/180px-Matthias_Laurenz_Gr%C3%A4ff_-_%22Liebende_Eltern%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Matthias_Laurenz_Gr%C3%A4ff_-_%22Liebende_Eltern%22.jpg/270px-Matthias_Laurenz_Gr%C3%A4ff_-_%22Liebende_Eltern%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Matthias_Laurenz_Gr%C3%A4ff_-_%22Liebende_Eltern%22.jpg/360px-Matthias_Laurenz_Gr%C3%A4ff_-_%22Liebende_Eltern%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2814" data-file-height="3544" /></a><figcaption>"Liebende Eltern (Loving parents)", painting about the discussion about the face-covering clothing, showing Austrian chancellor Sebastian Kurz, vice chancellor <a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Heinz-Christian Strache</a> and a little Muslim child by <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Laurenz_Gr%C3%A4ff" title="Matthias Laurenz Gräff">Matthias Laurenz Gräff</a> (2018)</figcaption></figure> Under Kurz, the Foreign Ministry asked university professor and Islam specialist <a href="/wiki/Ednan_Aslan" title="Ednan Aslan">Ednan Aslan</a> to create a study on Islamic <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">kindergartens</a>. A preliminary report, published at the end of 2015, came to the conclusion that <a href="/wiki/Salafism" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafism">Salafist</a> sentiments among society were on the rise, and that there was a surging support for Islamist ideologies. As a result, the government of Vienna and the Foreign Ministry jointly agreed to conduct a more comprehensive, scientific study on the matter. In addition, the Viennese government began to vet Islamic kindergartens more carefully and subjected them to increased scrutiny. In June 2017, Kurz demanded that all Islamic kindergartens be completely shut down, as they had "isolated pupils – linguistically and culturally – from society". After a <a href="/wiki/Falter" title="Falter">Falter</a> investigation accused the Foreign Ministry of having changed specific contents of the study's report, stark public controversy emerged; Aslan backed the Ministry's version of the report. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a> launched a <a href="/wiki/Scholarly_peer_review" title="Scholarly peer review">scholarly peer review</a>.<a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a> Following the ban of full face veils by the Kern cabinet, which Kurz supported, his cabinet also passed a headscarf ban in <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">kindergartens</a>, and intended to expand the ban so that it would also cover elementary schools.<a href="#cite_note-252">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[250]</a> In March 2019, the Cabinet announced its intent to establish a new government agency that monitors Islamic political activities in Austria.<a href="#cite_note-254">[251]</a> Referencing studies which show that a significant amount of Austrian Muslims hold anti-western and antisemitic views,<a href="#cite_note-255">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[253]</a> Kurz said that it would be necessary to actively monitor Islamic mosques, clubs, and social media accounts in order to safeguard Austria's liberal, democratic and secular system. He suggested that this planned organisation should be modeled after the <a href="/wiki/Documentation_Centre_of_Austrian_Resistance" title="Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance">Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance</a> (DÖW) which is responsible for the surveillance of right-wing extremism. Key officers of the DÖW generally welcomed the government's proposition.<a href="#cite_note-257">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Same-sex_marriage">Same-sex marriage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Same-sex marriage">edit</a>]</div> A ruling of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_(Austria)" title="Constitutional Court (Austria)">Constitutional Court</a> in December 2017 declared most provisions of the Registered Partnership Act to be unconstitutional and overturned them, which ultimately resulted in the legalisation of <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Austria" title="Same-sex marriage in Austria">same-sex marriage in Austria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[255]</a> Both the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96VP" class="mw-redirect" title="ÖVP">ÖVP</a> and <a href="/wiki/FP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="FPÖ">FPÖ</a> opposed <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> and previously rejected several bills introduced by the <a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a>, <a href="/wiki/NEOS_-_The_New_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="NEOS - The New Austria">NEOS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Greens_%E2%80%93_The_Green_Alternative" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens – The Green Alternative">the Greens</a> that would have legalized it prior to the court ruling.<a href="#cite_note-259">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[259]</a> Kurz opposes same-sex marriage, and opined that inequality has already been eliminated with the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">registered partnerships</a>. He commented: "the official recognition of homosexual couples and their right to adopt children already exists. Hence, legal discrimination is no more".<a href="#cite_note-263">[260]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Counterproliferation">Counterproliferation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Counterproliferation">edit</a>]</div> As foreign minister, Kurz was a vehement advocate of non-proliferation and supported <a href="/wiki/Denuclearisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Denuclearisation">denuclearisation</a> efforts around the globe. He explained that "nuclear weapons are not only a threat to all of humanity, but also a dark piece of <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> legacy, that must be resolutely overcome".<a href="#cite_note-264">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[264]</a> Kurz participated in a review of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons">Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons</a> and, in 2014, successfully organized his own international conference on <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_disarmament" title="Nuclear disarmament">nuclear disarmament</a> in Vienna.<a href="#cite_note-268">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_policy">Economic policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Economic policy">edit</a>]</div> In his campaign pledges for the <a href="/wiki/2017_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2017 Austrian legislative election">2017 legislative election</a>, Kurz spoke out against further raising the national debt and for reducing <a href="/wiki/Government_spending" title="Government spending">government spending</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_budget_balance" title="Government budget balance">budget deficits</a>; he intends to realize proposed policies through abolishing the <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_drag" title="Fiscal drag">fiscal drag</a> (Kalte Progression) and by cutting the <a href="/wiki/Payroll_tax" title="Payroll tax">payroll</a> and <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income taxes</a>. Kurz opposes any sorts of <a href="/wiki/Inheritance_tax" title="Inheritance tax">inheritance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">property</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wealth_tax" title="Wealth tax">wealth taxes</a>. He wishes for <a href="/wiki/Cash" title="Cash">cash</a> to be retained as an ordinary payment method.<a href="#cite_note-kurier.at-271">[268]</a> In December 2018, Kurz announced a nationwide digital tax to partly fund a major upcoming tax reform. The digital tax topic has previously been discussed on European level but no agreement came about.<a href="#cite_note-272">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Message_control">Message control</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Message control">edit</a>]</div> As chancellor, Kurz instated a strict regulation to manage and oversee the communication of government and the ministries. The concept is intended to exhibit a uniform and almost synchronous appearance of government, of which no cabinet member could stand out through their individual views and stances.<a href="#cite_note-273">[270]</a> Journalists have accused the Kurz cabinet, through rejecting questions<a href="#cite_note-274">[271]</a> and by applying other methods of message control, of efforts to control and otherwise influence the media coverage.<a href="#cite_note-275">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[273]</a> Kurz himself reduced his communication to short and often repeated sentences and keywords.<a href="#cite_note-277">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_profile">Public profile</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Public profile">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Category:Conservatism in Austria">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154e9d; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Austria" title="Conservatism">Conservatism in Austria</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/80px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/120px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/160px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="631" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nationalism" title="Austrian nationalism">Austrian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_corporatism" title="Conservative corporatism">Conservative corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#Austria" title="Green conservatism">Green conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Austria" title="Culture of Austria">Austrian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_collaboration" title="Class collaboration">Class collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clericalism" title="Clericalism">Clericalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duty" title="Duty">Duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism#Austria-Hungary" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organicism" title="Organicism">Organicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Catholicism">Political Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiarity" title="Subsidiarity">Subsidiarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">Austrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Decrees" title="Carlsbad Decrees">Carlsbad Decrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_of_Austria" title="Federal State of Austria">Federal State of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiza_affair" title="Ibiza affair">Ibiza affair</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Burger" title="Rudolf Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Gentz" title="Friedrich von Gentz">von Gentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich von Hayek">von Hayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_H%C3%B6belt" title="Lothar Höbelt">Höbelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">von Hofmannsthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">von Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Mannheim" title="Karl Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller" title="Adam Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schoeck" title="Helmut Schoeck">Schoeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othmar_Spann" title="Othmar Spann">Spann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freiherr_von_Vogelsang" title="Karl Freiherr von Vogelsang">von Vogelsang</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_Character" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex and Character">Sex and Character</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envy:_A_Theory_of_Social_Behavior" title="Envy: A Theory of Social Behavior">Envy: A Theory of Social Behavior</a> (1966)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Coudenhove-Kalergi" title="Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi">von Coudenhove-Kalergi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Dollfuss" title="Engelbert Dollfuss">Dollfuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Figl" title="Leopold Figl">Figl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Gentz" title="Friedrich von Gentz">von Gentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Habsburg" title="Karl von Habsburg">von Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Haider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Karl_Sigmund_von_Hohenwart" title="Count Karl Sigmund von Hohenwart">von Hohenwart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kickl" title="Herbert Kickl">Kickl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Klaus" title="Josef Klaus">Klaus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Nehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schuschnigg" title="Kurt Schuschnigg">Schuschnigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich" title="Klemens von Metternich">von Metternich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Liechtenstein" title="Prince Louis of Liechtenstein">de Paula Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Raab" title="Julius Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rosenkranz" title="Barbara Rosenkranz">Rosenkranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Seipel" title="Ignaz Seipel">Seipel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Schüssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Stadler" title="Ewald Stadler">Stadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_R%C3%BCdiger_Starhemberg" title="Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg">Starhemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Strache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Taaffe,_11th_Viscount_Taaffe" title="Eduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe">Taaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freiherr_von_Vogelsang" title="Karl Freiherr von Vogelsang">von Vogelsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Waldheim</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dichand" title="Hans Dichand">Dichand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Feigl" title="Erich Feigl">Feigl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Sch%C3%B6nfeld" title="Marie Schönfeld">Schönfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Sellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tschugguel" title="Alexander Tschugguel">Tschugguel</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Future_of_Austria" title="Alliance for the Future of Austria">Alliance for the Future of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Party_of_Austria" title="Christian Party of Austria">Christian Party of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_People%27s_Party_(Austria-Hungary)" title="Catholic People's Party (Austria-Hungary)">Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Austria)" title="Christian Social Party (Austria)">Christian Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Austria)" title="Fatherland Front (Austria)">Fatherland Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reform_Conservatives" title="The Reform Conservatives">The Reform Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Stronach" title="Team Stronach">Team Stronach</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-Yellow_Alliance" title="Black-Yellow Alliance">Black-Yellow Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimwehr" title="Heimwehr">Heimwehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A4re_Bewegung_%C3%96sterreich" title="Identitäre Bewegung Österreich">Identitäre Bewegung Österreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viennese_Association_of_Academics" title="Viennese Association of Academics">Viennese Association of Academics</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kleine_Zeitung" title="Kleine Zeitung">Kleine Zeitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Volksblatt" title="Neues Volksblatt">Neues Volksblatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzburger_Nachrichten" title="Salzburger Nachrichten">Salzburger Nachrichten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiroler_Tageszeitung" title="Tiroler Tageszeitung">Tiroler Tageszeitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Zeitung" title="Wiener Zeitung">Wiener Zeitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreich_(newspaper)" title="Österreich (newspaper)">Österreich</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nobility" title="Austrian nobility">Austrian nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Germany" title="Conservatism in Germany">Conservatism in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_nationalism_in_Austria" title="German nationalism in Austria">German nationalism in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Germanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan Germanism">Pan Germanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remigration#Austria" title="Remigration">Remigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberfremdung" title="Überfremdung">Überfremdung</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/16px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Template:Conservatism in Austria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Template talk:Conservatism in Austria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Austria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Following Kurz's inaugural visit to <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> as foreign minister, the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a> described him as "highly eloquent", "succinct", and "everything but sheepish", and nicknamed him the "young <a href="/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich" title="Klemens von Metternich">Metternich</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:1-278">[275]</a> In December 2014, the <a href="/wiki/German_Press_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="German Press Agency">German Press Agency</a> ranked Kurz as one of "the seven winners on the political world stage of 2014".<a href="#cite_note-279">[276]</a> Anna von Bayern of <a href="/wiki/Focus_(German_magazine)" title="Focus (German magazine)">Focus</a> wrote that "one really notices the new and confident approach of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_for_European_and_International_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs">Foreign Ministry</a>", adding that "Kurz bestowed upon it new relevance".<a href="#cite_note-280">[277]</a> In March 2016, Franz Schandl of <a href="/wiki/Der_Freitag" title="Der Freitag">Der Freitag</a> described Kurz as someone who "puts on a friendly face" but is actually indistinguishable from a <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing populist">right-wing populist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[278]</a> In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time magazine</a> listed Kurz as one of ten "<a href="/wiki/Time_Next_Generation_Leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Next Generation Leaders">Next Generation Leaders</a>", referring to him as the "statesman of a new kind", who found a way to deal with the <a href="/wiki/European_refugee_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European refugee crisis">European refugee crisis</a> and whose pragmatic approach has been a "story of success adopted even by other European politicians".<a href="#cite_note-282">[279]</a> <a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a> described Kurz as a "<a href="/wiki/Conservative-liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative-liberal">conservative-liberal</a>, European-minded politician", whose rise to power "in many ways resembled" that of French president <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-283">[280]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a> praised Kurz as the embodiment of "progress, self-confidence, dynamism, elegance, and determination"; while German chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> was a "token of stagnation", Kurz was "sovereign, considerate towards his critics, and a rhetorical master of the German language" adding that "if Kurz were German, he would be chancellor, or about to be chancellor".<a href="#cite_note-:0-284">[281]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Rheinische_Post" title="Rheinische Post">Rheinische Post</a> wrote "if we take a look at his supporters, Kurz strongly resembles <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Jörg Haider</a>, the legendary right-wing populist, who set out to end the everlasting SPÖ-ÖVP rule over the country – and ultimately failed. What Kurz seeks to change, remains opaque even after his electoral campaigning. The only thing that's clear is that he wants to become Austria's youngest chancellor".<a href="#cite_note-285">[282]</a> In June 2018, a commentary of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lucas_(journalist)" title="Edward Lucas (journalist)">Edward Lucas</a> published by the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> compared the modern political development of Europe and the United States with the political environment of the 1930s. Lucas explained that Kurz was "easily comparable" with U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> and Italian Minister <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a>.<a href="#cite_note-286">[283]</a> Following publication, the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Austria,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Austria, Washington, D.C.">Austrian Embassy in Washington, D.C.</a> contacted Lucas and demanded that certain "inappropriate" parts of the commentary be redacted; Lucas complied.<a href="#cite_note-287">[284]</a> Other publications have called him "Austria's mini <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>".<a href="#cite_note-288">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[286]</a> In December 2018, the term "silent chancellor" became Austria's Word of the Year for the second year running. The jury chose the word because "Kurz avoids commenting on issues that personally displease him and refuses to rebuke or justify contentious actions or statements made by the FPÖ, where the public would conventionally expect clarification from the chancellor".<a href="#cite_note-290">[287]</a> In 2019 Kurz was first listed by <a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a> in the ranking "who will be important abroad?", explaining that "from an international perspective", Kurz had attracted considerable amounts of attention as he was "only 32 years old and governs with right-wing populists". As Kurz's coalition partner, the FPÖ "has pushed the moral boundaries. In the future, unfavorable views on foreigners, refugees, and migrants are likely to increase even more, because Kurz lets his coalition partner say bad things, but remains silent himself. Meanwhile, his job approval remains consistently high".<a href="#cite_note-291">[288]</a> In March 2019, Kurz was elected "word-keeper" of 2018 by the readers of the Deutsche Sprachwelt, and "silent chancellor" became the Austrian Word of the Year.<a href="#cite_note-292">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[290]</a> Kurz's response to the COVID-19 pandemic was soundly unpopular and resulted in a stark decline of his job approval rating; this combined with the corruption inquiry that concluded his political career caused his approval rating to plummet even further.<a href="#cite_note-294">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[293]</a> At the end of 2021, the media consortium <a href="/wiki/Organized_Crime_and_Corruption_Reporting_Project" title="Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project">Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project</a> named Kurz "Corrupt Person of the Year Finalist" in its annual contest.<a href="#cite_note-297">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-politics">Post-politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Post-politics">edit</a>]</div> Since 2022, Kurz has been working as a global strategist for <a href="/wiki/Thiel_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiel Capital">Thiel Capital</a>, the California-based private investment company of American billionaire <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-298">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[297]</a> On 9 January, he was appointed co-chairman of the <a href="/wiki/European_Council_on_Tolerance_and_Reconciliation" title="European Council on Tolerance and Reconciliation">European Council on Tolerance and Reconciliation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-301">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[299]</a> In the same month, he started an investment management and consultancy firm, SK Management.<a href="#cite_note-303">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[301]</a> Later that year, he co-founded an Israel-based cybersecurity company, Dream Security, along with former chief executive of <a href="/wiki/NSO_Group" title="NSO Group">NSO Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-305">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[303]</a> On 23 February 2024, Kurz received an eight-month suspended sentence after being convicted of perjury by a court in Vienna over his involvement in a parliamentary inquiry.<a href="#cite_note-:2-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Award or decoration </th> <th>Conferred by </th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td>Honorary Citizen<a href="#cite_note-307">[304]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:AUT_Burgschleinitz-K%C3%BChnring_COA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AUT_Burgschleinitz-K%C3%BChnring_COA.png/21px-AUT_Burgschleinitz-K%C3%BChnring_COA.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AUT_Burgschleinitz-K%C3%BChnring_COA.png/32px-AUT_Burgschleinitz-K%C3%BChnring_COA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AUT_Burgschleinitz-K%C3%BChnring_COA.png/42px-AUT_Burgschleinitz-K%C3%BChnring_COA.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Burgschleinitz-K%C3%BChnring" title="Burgschleinitz-Kühnring">Burgschleinitz-Kühnring</a> </td> <td>10 January 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jerusalem Navigator<a href="#cite_note-308">[305]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Jewish_Congress" title="European Jewish Congress">European Jewish Congress</a> </td> <td>20 November 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a> Token of Commemoration<a href="#cite_note-309">[306]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Economic_Council_Germany" title="Economic Council Germany">Economic Council Germany</a> </td> <td>31 August 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Republic_of_Serbia" title="Order of the Republic of Serbia">Order of the Republic of Serbia</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[307]</a> </td> <td>Serbia </td> <td>4 September 2021 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> A draft determining how top government positions (chancellor, vice chancellor, ministers, and state secretaries) are to be filled. It is submitted to the President for confirmation by the person charged with the cabinet formation. </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> eleven o'clock <a href="/wiki/Ante_meridiem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ante meridiem">ante meridiem</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">Central European Time</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> one o'clock <a href="/wiki/Post_meridiem" class="mw-redirect" title="Post meridiem">post meridiem</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">Central European Summer Time</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/23/former-austrian-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-found-guilty-of-perjury">"Former Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz found guilty of perjury"</a>. Aljazeera. 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aljazeera&rft.atitle=Former+Austrian+Chancellor+Sebastian+Kurz+found+guilty+of+perjury&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F2%2F23%2Fformer-austrian-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-found-guilty-of-perjury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mobil.krone.at/386793">"Trauen Sie sich alles zu, Herr Kurz?"</a> (in German). Krone. 17 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017203941/http://mobil.krone.at/386793">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trauen+Sie+sich+alles+zu%2C+Herr+Kurz%3F&rft.pub=Krone&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmobil.krone.at%2F386793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kleinezeitung.at/service/infografiken/dossier/5250998/UNSER-WAHLSPECIAL#image-ad-3">"So lange dauert es noch bis zu den Nationalratswahlen 2017"</a>. Kleine Zeitung (in German). 28 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016013834/http://www.kleinezeitung.at/service/infografiken/dossier/5250998/UNSER-WAHLSPECIAL#image-ad-3">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kleine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=So+lange+dauert+es+noch+bis+zu+den+Nationalratswahlen+2017&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kleinezeitung.at%2Fservice%2Finfografiken%2Fdossier%2F5250998%2FUNSER-WAHLSPECIAL%23image-ad-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article173204209/Sebastian-Kurz-Wie-Fluechtlinge-seine-Kindheit-praegten.html">"Wie Flüchtlinge Sebastian Kurz' Kindheit prägten"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a> (in German). 5 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209020953/https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article173204209/Sebastian-Kurz-Wie-Fluechtlinge-seine-Kindheit-praegten.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Wie+Fl%C3%BCchtlinge+Sebastian+Kurz%27+Kindheit+pr%C3%A4gten&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Farticle173204209%2FSebastian-Kurz-Wie-Fluechtlinge-seine-Kindheit-praegten.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heute.at/politik/news/story/Sebastian-Kurz--Oma-stammt-aus-Serbien-Vojvodina-Temerin-53838446">"Sebastian Kurz hat Wurzeln am Balkan"</a> (in German). Heute. 23 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180318120919/http://www.heute.at/politik/news/story/Sebastian-Kurz--Oma-stammt-aus-Serbien-Vojvodina-Temerin-53838446">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sebastian+Kurz+hat+Wurzeln+am+Balkan&rft.pub=Heute&rft.date=2018-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heute.at%2Fpolitik%2Fnews%2Fstory%2FSebastian-Kurz--Oma-stammt-aus-Serbien-Vojvodina-Temerin-53838446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiler2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Miler, Stevan (23 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kosmo.at/sebastian-kurz-grossmutter-stammt-aus-einem-staedtchen-in-der-vojvodina/">"Sebastian Kurz' Großmutter stammt aus einem Städtchen in der Vojvodina [Sebastian Kurz's grandmother is from a town in Vojvodina]"</a>. Kosmo (in German). Vienna: Twist Zeitschriften Verlag GmbH. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228044427/http://www.kosmo.at/sebastian-kurz-grossmutter-stammt-aus-einem-staedtchen-in-der-vojvodina/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kosmo&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz%27+Gro%C3%9Fmutter+stammt+aus+einem+St%C3%A4dtchen+in+der+Vojvodina+%5BSebastian+Kurz%27s+grandmother+is+from+a+town+in+Vojvodina%5D&rft.date=2018-01-23&rft.aulast=Miler&rft.aufirst=Stevan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kosmo.at%2Fsebastian-kurz-grossmutter-stammt-aus-einem-staedtchen-in-der-vojvodina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/was-die-oesterreicher-jetzt-ueber-sebastian-kurz-wissen-wollen/264.035.369">"Was die Österreicher jetzt über Kurz wissen wollen"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 15 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081301/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/was-die-oesterreicher-jetzt-ueber-sebastian-kurz-wissen-wollen/264.035.369">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Was+die+%C3%96sterreicher+jetzt+%C3%BCber+Kurz+wissen+wollen&rft.date=2017-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fwas-die-oesterreicher-jetzt-ueber-sebastian-kurz-wissen-wollen%2F264.035.369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAGADW-8"><a href="#cite_ref-MAGADW_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchumacher2018" class="citation web cs1">Schumacher, Elizabeth (17 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/make-austria-great-again-the-rapid-rise-of-sebastian-kurz/a-40313720">"Make Austria Great Again — the rapid rise of Sebastian Kurz"</a>. DW. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190118224436/https://www.dw.com/en/make-austria-great-again-the-rapid-rise-of-sebastian-kurz/a-40313720">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Make+Austria+Great+Again+%E2%80%94+the+rapid+rise+of+Sebastian+Kurz&rft.pub=DW&rft.date=2018-01-17&rft.aulast=Schumacher&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fmake-austria-great-again-the-rapid-rise-of-sebastian-kurz%2Fa-40313720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oeaab.com/member/942/Sebastian_Kurz">"SEBASTIAN KURZ"</a>. oeaab.com (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230080931/https://www.oeaab.com/member/942/Sebastian_Kurz">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oeaab.com&rft.atitle=SEBASTIAN+KURZ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oeaab.com%2Fmember%2F942%2FSebastian_Kurz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/the-ministry/the-minister/">"Curriculum Vitae"</a>. The Federal Minister for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs. Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs, Republic of Austria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031190148/https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/the-ministry/the-minister/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Federal+Minister+for+Europe%2C+Integration+and+Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Curriculum+Vitae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmeia.gv.at%2Fen%2Fthe-ministry%2Fthe-minister%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_65321/index.shtml">"Wer ist wer (who is who)"</a>. Sebastian Kurz (in German). Parliament, Republic of Austria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016173442/https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_65321/index.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sebastian+Kurz&rft.atitle=Wer+ist+wer+%28who+is+who%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2FWWER%2FPAD_65321%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stern.de/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz--oesterreichs-aussenminister-legt-sich-mit-tuerkei-an-7006012.html">"Der Außenminister, der sich mit der Türkei anlegt"</a>. Stern. 16 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180705233155/https://www.stern.de/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz--oesterreichs-aussenminister-legt-sich-mit-tuerkei-an-7006012.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stern&rft.atitle=Der+Au%C3%9Fenminister%2C+der+sich+mit+der+T%C3%BCrkei+anlegt&rft.date=2016-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stern.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fsebastian-kurz--oesterreichs-aussenminister-legt-sich-mit-tuerkei-an-7006012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRapp2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rapp, Tobias (26 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/essay-ueber-eine-neue-hyperpersonalisierung-der-politik-in-europa-a-1148950.html">"Ein Mann, ein Programm"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171217193717/http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/essay-ueber-eine-neue-hyperpersonalisierung-der-politik-in-europa-a-1148950.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Ein+Mann%2C+ein+Programm&rft.date=2017-05-26&rft.aulast=Rapp&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fessay-ueber-eine-neue-hyperpersonalisierung-der-politik-in-europa-a-1148950.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_65321/index.shtml">"Sebastian Kurz, Biografie"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016173442/https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_65321/index.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sebastian+Kurz%2C+Biografie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2FWWER%2FPAD_65321%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/Kurz-Das-ist-seine-First-Lady/289575844">"Kurz: Das ist seine First Lady"</a>. www.oe24.at (in German). 2 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202215801/https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/kurz-das-ist-seine-first-lady/289575844">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oe24.at&rft.atitle=Kurz%3A+Das+ist+seine+First+Lady&rft.date=2017-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oe24.at%2Foesterreich%2Fpolitik%2FKurz-Das-ist-seine-First-Lady%2F289575844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/oesterreich-sie-will-keine-brigitte-macron-sein-1.3710331">"Sie will keine Brigitte Macron sein"</a>. Süddeutsche Zeitung. 16 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018181431/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/oesterreich-sie-will-keine-brigitte-macron-sein-1.3710331">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Sie+will+keine+Brigitte+Macron+sein&rft.date=2017-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpanorama%2Foesterreich-sie-will-keine-brigitte-macron-sein-1.3710331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kleinezeitung.at/politik/innenpolitik/6066956/Altkanzler_Sebastian-Kurz-ist-Vater-geworden">"Altkanzler: Sebastian Kurz ist Vater geworden"</a>. www.kleinezeitung.at (in German). 27 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127133101/https://www.kleinezeitung.at/politik/innenpolitik/6066956/Altkanzler_Sebastian-Kurz-ist-Vater-geworden">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kleinezeitung.at&rft.atitle=Altkanzler%3A+Sebastian+Kurz+ist+Vater+geworden&rft.date=2021-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kleinezeitung.at%2Fpolitik%2Finnenpolitik%2F6066956%2FAltkanzler_Sebastian-Kurz-ist-Vater-geworden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CX3oU-XMgPn/">"Sebastian Kurz on Instagram: "Das erste Weihnachten mit unserem kleinen Konstantin ist etwas ganz Besonderes für uns. Euch allen wünsche ich ein gesegnetes Weihnachtsfest, erholsame Feiertage und eine schöne Zeit mit eurer Familie und euren Lieben!""</a>. instagram.com. Sebastian Kurz. Retrieved 9 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=instagram.com&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz+on+Instagram%3A+%22Das+erste+Weihnachten+mit+unserem+kleinen+Konstantin+ist+etwas+ganz+Besonderes+f%C3%BCr+uns.+Euch+allen+w%C3%BCnsche+ich+ein+gesegnetes+Weihnachtsfest%2C+erholsame+Feiertage+und+eine+sch%C3%B6ne+Zeit+mit+eurer+Familie+und+euren+Lieben%21%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCX3oU-XMgPn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kleinezeitung.at/service/infografiken/dossier/5250998/UNSER-WAHLSPECIAL#image-ad-3">"Die Spitzenkandidaten im Video-Porträt"</a>. www.kleinezeitung.at (in German). 28 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204231308/https://www.kleinezeitung.at/service/infografiken/dossier/5250998/UNSER-WAHLSPECIAL#image-ad-3">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kleinezeitung.at&rft.atitle=Die+Spitzenkandidaten+im+Video-Portr%C3%A4t&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kleinezeitung.at%2Fservice%2Finfografiken%2Fdossier%2F5250998%2FUNSER-WAHLSPECIAL%23image-ad-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/bildung/universitaet/654582/Studentenverbindungen_Buehne-fuer-die-kuenftige-Elite">"Studentenverbindungen: Bühne für die künftige Elite"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329172555/https://diepresse.com/home/bildung/universitaet/654582/Studentenverbindungen_Buehne-fuer-die-kuenftige-Elite">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Studentenverbindungen%3A+B%C3%BChne+f%C3%BCr+die+k%C3%BCnftige+Elite&rft.date=2011-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fbildung%2Funiversitaet%2F654582%2FStudentenverbindungen_Buehne-fuer-die-kuenftige-Elite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/475982/Der-neue-JVPObmann-Sebastian-Kurz-im-Portraet">"Der neue JVP-Obmann Sebastian Kurz im Porträt"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 4 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204231342/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/475982/Der-neue-JVPObmann-Sebastian-Kurz-im-Portraet">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Der+neue+JVP-Obmann+Sebastian+Kurz+im+Portr%C3%A4t&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F475982%2FDer-neue-JVPObmann-Sebastian-Kurz-im-Portraet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20070624_OTS0029/sebastian-kurz-geschaeftsfuehrender-landesobmann-der-jungen-oevp-wien">"Sebastian Kurz geschäftsführender Landesobmann der Jungen ÖVP Wien"</a>. www.ots.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016125829/https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20070624_OTS0029/sebastian-kurz-geschaeftsfuehrender-landesobmann-der-jungen-oevp-wien">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ots.at&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz+gesch%C3%A4ftsf%C3%BChrender+Landesobmann+der+Jungen+%C3%96VP+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ots.at%2Fpresseaussendung%2FOTS_20070624_OTS0029%2Fsebastian-kurz-geschaeftsfuehrender-landesobmann-der-jungen-oevp-wien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diepresse.com/751315/wiener-jvp-dominik-stracke-lost-sebastian-kurz-ab">"Wiener JVP: Dominik Stracke löst Sebastian Kurz ab"</a>. www.diepresse.com (in German). 21 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016125828/https://www.diepresse.com/751315/wiener-jvp-dominik-stracke-lost-sebastian-kurz-ab">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Wiener+JVP%3A+Dominik+Stracke+l%C3%B6st+Sebastian+Kurz+ab&rft.date=2012-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diepresse.com%2F751315%2Fwiener-jvp-dominik-stracke-lost-sebastian-kurz-ab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/751315/Wiener-JVP_Dominik-Stracke-loest-Sebastian-Kurz-ab-">"Wiener JVP: Dominik Stracke löst Sebastian Kurz ab"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 21 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204231502/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/751315/Wiener-JVP_Dominik-Stracke-loest-Sebastian-Kurz-ab-">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Wiener+JVP%3A+Dominik+Stracke+l%C3%B6st+Sebastian+Kurz+ab&rft.date=2012-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F751315%2FWiener-JVP_Dominik-Stracke-loest-Sebastian-Kurz-ab-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/1282979238647/Jugendwahlkampf-in-Wien-Sex-und-harte-Sprueche">"Jugendwahlkampf in Wien: Sex und harte Sprüche"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329172540/https://derstandard.at/1282979238647/Jugendwahlkampf-in-Wien-Sex-und-harte-Sprueche">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Jugendwahlkampf+in+Wien%3A+Sex+und+harte+Spr%C3%BCche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F1282979238647%2FJugendwahlkampf-in-Wien-Sex-und-harte-Sprueche&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000057768479/Kurz-und-das-Geilomobil-Guardian-faellt-auf-Tagespresse-herein">"Kurz und das Geilomobil: "Guardian" fällt auf "Tagespresse" herein"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329172530/https://derstandard.at/2000057768479/Kurz-und-das-Geilomobil-Guardian-faellt-auf-Tagespresse-herein">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Kurz+und+das+Geilomobil%3A+%22Guardian%22+f%C3%A4llt+auf+%22Tagespresse%22+herein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000057768479%2FKurz-und-das-Geilomobil-Guardian-faellt-auf-Tagespresse-herein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/17/macron-austrian-minister-sebastian-kurz-french-election">"Doing a Macron: can Austrian minister copy French election success?"</a>. theguardian.com (in German). 17 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329172704/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/17/macron-austrian-minister-sebastian-kurz-french-election">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theguardian.com&rft.atitle=Doing+a+Macron%3A+can+Austrian+minister+copy+French+election+success%3F&rft.date=2017-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fmay%2F17%2Fmacron-austrian-minister-sebastian-kurz-french-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/749399/Kurz-mit-100-Prozent-als-JVPObmann-wiedergewaehlt-">"Kurz mit 100 Prozent als JVP-Obmann wiedergewählt"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 14 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204231440/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/749399/Kurz-mit-100-Prozent-als-JVPObmann-wiedergewaehlt-">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Kurz+mit+100+Prozent+als+JVP-Obmann+wiedergew%C3%A4hlt&rft.date=2012-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F749399%2FKurz-mit-100-Prozent-als-JVPObmann-wiedergewaehlt-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/junge-oevp-kurz-uebergab-vorsitz-an-schnoell/299.610.775">"Junge ÖVP: Kurz übergab Vorsitz an Schnöll"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 25 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171125202545/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/junge-oevp-kurz-uebergab-vorsitz-an-schnoell/299.610.775">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Junge+%C3%96VP%3A+Kurz+%C3%BCbergab+Vorsitz+an+Schn%C3%B6ll&rft.date=2017-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fjunge-oevp-kurz-uebergab-vorsitz-an-schnoell%2F299.610.775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wien.orf.at/news/stories/2763537/">"Drei Stellvertreterinnen für ÖVP-Chef Blümel"</a>. wien.orf.at (in German). 18 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329161308/https://wien.orf.at/news/stories/2763537/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wien.orf.at&rft.atitle=Drei+Stellvertreterinnen+f%C3%BCr+%C3%96VP-Chef+Bl%C3%BCmel&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwien.orf.at%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2763537%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/651555/OeVPTeam-praesentiert_Kurz-aussergewoehnliche-Loesung">"ÖVP-Team präsentiert: Kurz "außergewöhnliche Lösung""</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 19 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204231039/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/651555/OeVPTeam-praesentiert_Kurz-aussergewoehnliche-Loesung">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=%C3%96VP-Team+pr%C3%A4sentiert%3A+Kurz+%22au%C3%9Fergew%C3%B6hnliche+L%C3%B6sung%22&rft.date=2011-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F651555%2FOeVPTeam-praesentiert_Kurz-aussergewoehnliche-Loesung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_65321/index.shtml">"Sebastian Kurz Biografie"</a>. www.parlament.gv.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016173442/https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_65321/index.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parlament.gv.at&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz+Biografie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2FWWER%2FPAD_65321%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Michael Shields (17 December 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-austria-kurz-idUSBRE9BG14520131217">"Kurz, 27, puts fresh face on Austrian foreign policy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629002556/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-austria-kurz-idUSBRE9BG14520131217">Archived</a> 29 June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/kabinett-faymann-ii-neue-regierung-amt-370713">"Kabinett Faymann II: Neue Regierung offiziell im Amt"</a>. profil.at (in German). 16 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021152858/https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/kabinett-faymann-ii-neue-regierung-amt-370713">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=profil.at&rft.atitle=Kabinett+Faymann+II%3A+Neue+Regierung+offiziell+im+Amt&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profil.at%2Foesterreich%2Fkabinett-faymann-ii-neue-regierung-amt-370713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerzeitung.at/themen_channel/integration/politik_und_recht/85425_Zweites-verpflichtendes-Kindergartenjahr-angedacht.html">"Zweites verpflichtendes Kindergartenjahr angedacht"</a>. wienerzeitung.at (in German). 15 June 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wienerzeitung.at&rft.atitle=Zweites+verpflichtendes+Kindergartenjahr+angedacht&rft.date=2011-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wienerzeitung.at%2Fthemen_channel%2Fintegration%2Fpolitik_und_recht%2F85425_Zweites-verpflichtendes-Kindergartenjahr-angedacht.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wien.orf.at/news/stories/2505427/">"Stars als Migrationsbeauftragte"</a>. wien.orf.at (in German). 13 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020854/https://wien.orf.at/news/stories/2505427/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wien.orf.at&rft.atitle=Stars+als+Migrationsbeauftragte&rft.date=2011-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwien.orf.at%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2505427%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000034982057/Mehr-Geld-fuer-Sprach-und-Wertekurse">"Integration: Mehr Geld für Sprach- und Wertekurse"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020855/https://derstandard.at/2000034982057/Mehr-Geld-fuer-Sprach-und-Wertekurse">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Integration%3A+Mehr+Geld+f%C3%BCr+Sprach-+und+Wertekurse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000034982057%2FMehr-Geld-fuer-Sprach-und-Wertekurse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/1509904/Aussenminister-Kurz-absolviert-erste-Auslandreise">"Außenminister Kurz absolviert erste Auslandreise"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 20 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204122314/https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/1509904/Aussenminister-Kurz-absolviert-erste-Auslandreise">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Au%C3%9Fenminister+Kurz+absolviert+erste+Auslandreise&rft.date=2013-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fausland%2Faussenpolitik%2F1509904%2FAussenminister-Kurz-absolviert-erste-Auslandreise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/1385171848586/Aussenminister-Kurz-auf-Kurzbesuch-in-Kroatien">"Außenminister Kurz auf Kurzbesuch in Kroatien"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020855/https://derstandard.at/1385171848586/Aussenminister-Kurz-auf-Kurzbesuch-in-Kroatien">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Au%C3%9Fenminister+Kurz+auf+Kurzbesuch+in+Kroatien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F1385171848586%2FAussenminister-Kurz-auf-Kurzbesuch-in-Kroatien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.at/a/kurz-serbien-weg-eu-unterstuetzung">"Kurz will Serbien auf dem Weg in die EU helfen"</a>. news.at (in German). 26 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929144455/https://www.news.at/a/kurz-serbien-weg-eu-unterstuetzung">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.at&rft.atitle=Kurz+will+Serbien+auf+dem+Weg+in+die+EU+helfen&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.at%2Fa%2Fkurz-serbien-weg-eu-unterstuetzung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20141110_OTS0078/sebastian-kurz-praesentiert-gemeinsam-mit-integrationsbotschafterinnen-zusammenoesterreich-stolzdrauf">"Sebastian Kurz präsentiert gemeinsam mit Integrationsbotschafter/innen ZUSAMMEN:ÖSTERREICH #stolzdrauf"</a>. www.ots.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329222714/https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20141110_OTS0078/sebastian-kurz-praesentiert-gemeinsam-mit-integrationsbotschafterinnen-zusammenoesterreich-stolzdrauf">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ots.at&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz+pr%C3%A4sentiert+gemeinsam+mit+Integrationsbotschafter%2Finnen+ZUSAMMEN%3A%C3%96STERREICH+%23stolzdrauf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ots.at%2Fpresseaussendung%2FOTS_20141110_OTS0078%2Fsebastian-kurz-praesentiert-gemeinsam-mit-integrationsbotschafterinnen-zusammenoesterreich-stolzdrauf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000007933230/Kurz-startet-Kampagne-fuer-mehr-Oesterreichbewusstsein">"Kurz startet Kampagne mit Gabalier für "Österreichbewusstsein""</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329222725/https://derstandard.at/2000007933230/Kurz-startet-Kampagne-fuer-mehr-Oesterreichbewusstsein">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Kurz+startet+Kampagne+mit+Gabalier+f%C3%BCr+%22%C3%96sterreichbewusstsein%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000007933230%2FKurz-startet-Kampagne-fuer-mehr-Oesterreichbewusstsein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLöwenstein" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Löwenstein, Stephan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/europaeische-union/die-kampagne-stolzdrauf-zur-integration-in-oesterreich-13264691.html">"Österreichische Zumutungen"</a>. Faz.net (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703115631/http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/europaeische-union/die-kampagne-stolzdrauf-zur-integration-in-oesterreich-13264691.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faz.net&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreichische+Zumutungen&rft.aulast=L%C3%B6wenstein&rft.aufirst=Stephan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Feuropaeische-union%2Fdie-kampagne-stolzdrauf-zur-integration-in-oesterreich-13264691.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/4649258/Integration_stolzdraufKampagne-kostete-326000-Euro">"Integration: #stolzdrauf-Kampagne kostete 326.000 Euro"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 28 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529022426/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/4649258/Integration_stolzdraufKampagne-kostete-326000-Euro">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Integration%3A+%23stolzdrauf-Kampagne+kostete+326.000+Euro&rft.date=2015-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F4649258%2FIntegration_stolzdraufKampagne-kostete-326000-Euro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000014405466/Kampagne-stolzdrauf-Mindestens-450300-Euro-fuer-Werbung">"Kampagne "#stolzdrauf": Mindestens 450.300 Euro für Werbung"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329222730/https://derstandard.at/2000014405466/Kampagne-stolzdrauf-Mindestens-450300-Euro-fuer-Werbung">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Kampagne+%22%23stolzdrauf%22%3A+Mindestens+450.300+Euro+f%C3%BCr+Werbung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000014405466%2FKampagne-stolzdrauf-Mindestens-450300-Euro-fuer-Werbung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/oesterreich/politik/737044_Kritik-vor-Islamgesetz-Beschluss.html">"Österreich bekommt ein neues Islamgesetz"</a>. www.wienerzeitung.at (in German). 25 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120058/http://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/oesterreich/politik/737044_Kritik-vor-Islamgesetz-Beschluss.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wienerzeitung.at&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreich+bekommt+ein+neues+Islamgesetz&rft.date=2015-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wienerzeitung.at%2Fnachrichten%2Foesterreich%2Fpolitik%2F737044_Kritik-vor-Islamgesetz-Beschluss.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Austria_is_taking_controversial_steps_to_tighten_a_100-year-old_'Law_on_Islam'-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Austria_is_taking_controversial_steps_to_tighten_a_100-year-old_'Law_on_Islam'_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElahe_Izadi2015" class="citation cs2">Elahe Izadi (26 February 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/02/26/austria-is-taking-controversial-steps-to-tighten-a-100-year-old-law-on-islam/">"Austria is taking controversial steps to tighten a 100-year-old 'Law on Islam'"</a>, The Washington Post, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150509054745/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/02/26/austria-is-taking-controversial-steps-to-tighten-a-100-year-old-law-on-islam/">archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2015, retrieved 2 January 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Austria+is+taking+controversial+steps+to+tighten+a+100-year-old+%27Law+on+Islam%27&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft.au=Elahe+Izadi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2015%2F02%2F26%2Faustria-is-taking-controversial-steps-to-tighten-a-100-year-old-law-on-islam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religion.orf.at/stories/2696523/">"Das neue Islamgesetz im Überblick"</a>. religion.orf.at (in German). 26 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020855/https://religion.orf.at/stories/2696523/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=religion.orf.at&rft.atitle=Das+neue+Islamgesetz+im+%C3%9Cberblick&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freligion.orf.at%2Fstories%2F2696523%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/v2/stories/2246431">"Zur Vermeidung von "Fehlinterpretationen""</a>. News.orf.at (in German). 20 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928222253/https://orf.at/v2/stories/2246431/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.orf.at&rft.atitle=Zur+Vermeidung+von+%22Fehlinterpretationen%22&rft.date=2014-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fv2%2Fstories%2F2246431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/sozialleistungen-fpoe-sieht-kurz-auf-ihren-kurs-umschwenken/136.028.930">"FPÖ sieht Kurz auf ihren Kurs umschwenken"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 14 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928115357/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/sozialleistungen-fpoe-sieht-kurz-auf-ihren-kurs-umschwenken/136.028.930">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=FP%C3%96+sieht+Kurz+auf+ihren+Kurs+umschwenken&rft.date=2015-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fsozialleistungen-fpoe-sieht-kurz-auf-ihren-kurs-umschwenken%2F136.028.930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/kurz-will-sozialgeld-fuer-zuwanderer-nicht-mehr-sofort-zahlen/135.365.992">"Kurz will Sozialgeld für Zuwanderer nicht mehr sofort zahlen"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 10 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204122307/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/kurz-will-sozialgeld-fuer-zuwanderer-nicht-mehr-sofort-zahlen/135.365.992">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Kurz+will+Sozialgeld+f%C3%BCr+Zuwanderer+nicht+mehr+sofort+zahlen&rft.date=2015-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fkurz-will-sozialgeld-fuer-zuwanderer-nicht-mehr-sofort-zahlen%2F135.365.992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/ausland/minister-sebastian-kurz-stellt-neue-schwerpunkte-im-aussenamt-vor-botschaften-schliessen-und-eroeffnen/138.444.333">"Kurz: Botschaften schließen und eröffnen"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 26 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929023020/https://kurier.at/politik/ausland/minister-sebastian-kurz-stellt-neue-schwerpunkte-im-aussenamt-vor-botschaften-schliessen-und-eroeffnen/138.444.333">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Kurz%3A+Botschaften+schlie%C3%9Fen+und+er%C3%B6ffnen&rft.date=2015-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fminister-sebastian-kurz-stellt-neue-schwerpunkte-im-aussenamt-vor-botschaften-schliessen-und-eroeffnen%2F138.444.333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMülherr2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mülherr, Silke (13 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article150933461/Es-wird-nicht-ohne-haessliche-Bilder-gehen.html">"Es wird nicht ohne hässliche Bilder gehen"</a>. Die Welt (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929131318/https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article150933461/Es-wird-nicht-ohne-haessliche-Bilder-gehen.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Es+wird+nicht+ohne+h%C3%A4ssliche+Bilder+gehen&rft.date=2016-01-13&rft.aulast=M%C3%BClherr&rft.aufirst=Silke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Farticle150933461%2FEs-wird-nicht-ohne-haessliche-Bilder-gehen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000032823805/Reimon-Kurz-ist-menschenverachtender-Zyniker">"Reimon: Kurz ist "menschenverachtender Zyniker""</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020850/https://derstandard.at/2000032823805/Reimon-Kurz-ist-menschenverachtender-Zyniker">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Reimon%3A+Kurz+ist+%22menschenverachtender+Zyniker%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000032823805%2FReimon-Kurz-ist-menschenverachtender-Zyniker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmeia.gv.at/das-ministerium/presse/aussendungen/2016/07/ab-sofort-in-kraft-anerkennungsgesetz-fuer-im-ausland-erworbene-qualifikationen/">"Ab sofort in Kraft: Anerkennungsgesetz für im Ausland erworbene Qualifikationen"</a>. www.bmeia.gv.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429093112/https://www.bmeia.gv.at/das-ministerium/presse/aussendungen/2016/07/ab-sofort-in-kraft-anerkennungsgesetz-fuer-im-ausland-erworbene-qualifikationen/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bmeia.gv.at&rft.atitle=Ab+sofort+in+Kraft%3A+Anerkennungsgesetz+f%C3%BCr+im+Ausland+erworbene+Qualifikationen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmeia.gv.at%2Fdas-ministerium%2Fpresse%2Faussendungen%2F2016%2F07%2Fab-sofort-in-kraft-anerkennungsgesetz-fuer-im-ausland-erworbene-qualifikationen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz-in-russland-harte-bandagen-in-moskau/128.803.763">"Sebastian Kurz in Russland: Harte Bandagen"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 5 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427134753/https://kurier.at/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz-in-russland-harte-bandagen-in-moskau/128.803.763">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz+in+Russland%3A+Harte+Bandagen&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fsebastian-kurz-in-russland-harte-bandagen-in-moskau%2F128.803.763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000039417246/Ende-der-Russlandsanktionen-rueckt-naeher">"Ende der Russland-Sanktionen rückt näher"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127234359/https://derstandard.at/2000039417246/Ende-der-Russlandsanktionen-rueckt-naeher">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Ende+der+Russland-Sanktionen+r%C3%BCckt+n%C3%A4her&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000039417246%2FEnde-der-Russlandsanktionen-rueckt-naeher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexFulbrightAhren" class="citation web cs1">Alex; Fulbright, er; Ahren, Raphael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-congratulates-austrias-kurz-but-silent-on-partnership-with-far-right/">"Netanyahu congratulates Austria's Kurz, but silent on partnership with far right"</a>. www.timesofisrael.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122161207/https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-congratulates-austrias-kurz-but-silent-on-partnership-with-far-right/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timesofisrael.com&rft.atitle=Netanyahu+congratulates+Austria%27s+Kurz%2C+but+silent+on+partnership+with+far+right&rft.au=Alex&rft.au=Fulbright%2C+er&rft.au=Ahren%2C+Raphael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fnetanyahu-congratulates-austrias-kurz-but-silent-on-partnership-with-far-right%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/the-ministry/press/announcements/2016/05/foreign-minister-sebastian-kurz-on-a-working-visit-to-israel/">"Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz on a working visit to Israel – BMEIA, Außenministerium Österreich"</a>. www.bmeia.gv.at. Retrieved 3 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bmeia.gv.at&rft.atitle=Foreign+Minister+Sebastian+Kurz+on+a+working+visit+to+Israel+%E2%80%93+BMEIA%2C+Au%C3%9Fenministerium+%C3%96sterreich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmeia.gv.at%2Fen%2Fthe-ministry%2Fpress%2Fannouncements%2F2016%2F05%2Fforeign-minister-sebastian-kurz-on-a-working-visit-to-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/diplomacy-defense/113490-160516-pm-netanyahu-meets-with-austrian-fm">"Israeli PM Netanyahu meets with Austrian FM"</a>. i24 News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211219124149/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/diplomacy-defense/113490-160516-pm-netanyahu-meets-with-austrian-fm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=i24+News&rft.atitle=Israeli+PM+Netanyahu+meets+with+Austrian+FM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.i24news.tv%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fisrael%2Fdiplomacy-defense%2F113490-160516-pm-netanyahu-meets-with-austrian-fm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000048381453/Kurz-macht-in-Mazedonien-Werbung-fuer-Umstrittene-Regierungspartei">"Kurz macht in Mazedonien Werbung für umstrittene Regierungspartei"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020853/https://derstandard.at/2000048381453/Kurz-macht-in-Mazedonien-Werbung-fuer-Umstrittene-Regierungspartei">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Kurz+macht+in+Mazedonien+Werbung+f%C3%BCr+umstrittene+Regierungspartei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000048381453%2FKurz-macht-in-Mazedonien-Werbung-fuer-Umstrittene-Regierungspartei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/eu/5189256/Kurz_Der-NGOWahnsinn-muss-beendet-werden">"Kurz: "Der NGO-Wahnsinn muss beendet werden""</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 24 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020847/https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/eu/5189256/Kurz_Der-NGOWahnsinn-muss-beendet-werden">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Kurz%3A+%22Der+NGO-Wahnsinn+muss+beendet+werden%22&rft.date=2017-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fausland%2Feu%2F5189256%2FKurz_Der-NGOWahnsinn-muss-beendet-werden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/einigung-auf-integrationsgesetz-inklusive-burkaverbot/254.832.287">"Einigung auf Integrationsgesetz mit Burkaverbot"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 28 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519013327/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/einigung-auf-integrationsgesetz-inklusive-burkaverbot/254.832.287">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Einigung+auf+Integrationsgesetz+mit+Burkaverbot&rft.date=2017-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Feinigung-auf-integrationsgesetz-inklusive-burkaverbot%2F254.832.287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Begut/BEGUT_COO_2026_100_2_1339383/BEGUT_COO_2026_100_2_1339383.pdf">"Entwurf"</a> (PDF). www.ris.bka.gv.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811143241/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Begut/BEGUT_COO_2026_100_2_1339383/BEGUT_COO_2026_100_2_1339383.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ris.bka.gv.at&rft.atitle=Entwurf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ris.bka.gv.at%2FDokumente%2FBegut%2FBEGUT_COO_2026_100_2_1339383%2FBEGUT_COO_2026_100_2_1339383.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/neues-integrationsgesetz-bringt-burkaverbot-und-verpflichtendes-integrationsjahr/245.343.143">"Integrationsgesetz bringt Burkaverbot und verpflichtendes Integrationsjahr"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 7 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816194456/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/neues-integrationsgesetz-bringt-burkaverbot-und-verpflichtendes-integrationsjahr/245.343.143">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Integrationsgesetz+bringt+Burkaverbot+und+verpflichtendes+Integrationsjahr&rft.date=2017-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fneues-integrationsgesetz-bringt-burkaverbot-und-verpflichtendes-integrationsjahr%2F245.343.143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020919/http://alphaplus.at/integrationsbotschafter-distanzieren-sich-von-minister-kurz/">"Integrationsbotschafter distanzieren sich von Minister Kurz"</a>. alphaplus.at (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alphaplus.at/integrationsbotschafter-distanzieren-sich-von-minister-kurz/">the original</a> on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alphaplus.at&rft.atitle=Integrationsbotschafter+distanzieren+sich+von+Minister+Kurz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falphaplus.at%2Fintegrationsbotschafter-distanzieren-sich-von-minister-kurz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profil.at/shortlist/oesterreich/kurz-integrationsbotschafter-kritik-8158332">"Man fühlt sich verarscht"</a>. www.profil.at (in German). 23 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204122319/https://www.profil.at/shortlist/oesterreich/kurz-integrationsbotschafter-kritik-8158332">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.profil.at&rft.atitle=Man+f%C3%BChlt+sich+verarscht.&rft.date=2017-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profil.at%2Fshortlist%2Foesterreich%2Fkurz-integrationsbotschafter-kritik-8158332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000035404142/Regierung-verdoppelt-Beitrag-zur-Entwicklungshilfe">"Regierung erhöht Entwicklungshilfe-Beitrag"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020905/https://derstandard.at/2000035404142/Regierung-verdoppelt-Beitrag-zur-Entwicklungshilfe">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Regierung+erh%C3%B6ht+Entwicklungshilfe-Beitrag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000035404142%2FRegierung-verdoppelt-Beitrag-zur-Entwicklungshilfe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170821212400/https://www.falter.at/archiv/FALTER_20170503E885A86BB8/Gegen%20den%20S%C3%BCdwind">"Gegen den Südwind"</a>. www.falter.at (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.falter.at/archiv/FALTER_20170503E885A86BB8/Gegen%20den%20S%C3%BCdwind">the original</a> on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.falter.at&rft.atitle=Gegen+den+S%C3%BCdwind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.falter.at%2Farchiv%2FFALTER_20170503E885A86BB8%2FGegen%2520den%2520S%25C3%25BCdwind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/5166210/SuedwindMagazin-protestiert-gegen-Foerderstopp">""Südwind-Magazin" protestiert gegen Förderstopp"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 7 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204122341/https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/5166210/SuedwindMagazin-protestiert-gegen-Foerderstopp">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=%22S%C3%BCdwind-Magazin%22+protestiert+gegen+F%C3%B6rderstopp&rft.date=2017-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fausland%2Faussenpolitik%2F5166210%2FSuedwindMagazin-protestiert-gegen-Foerderstopp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000049134456/Suedwind-Magazin-droht-wegen-Foerderstopp-Einstellung">""Südwind-Magazin" droht nach Förderstopp Einstellung"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204122302/https://derstandard.at/2000049134456/Suedwind-Magazin-droht-wegen-Foerderstopp-Einstellung">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=%22S%C3%BCdwind-Magazin%22+droht+nach+F%C3%B6rderstopp+Einstellung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000049134456%2FSuedwind-Magazin-droht-wegen-Foerderstopp-Einstellung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/4613005/Oesterreich-uebernimmt-2017-Vorsitz-der-OSZE-">"Österreich übernimmt 2017 Vorsitz der OSZE"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 5 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190424062111/https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/4613005/Oesterreich-uebernimmt-2017-Vorsitz-der-OSZE-">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreich+%C3%BCbernimmt+2017+Vorsitz+der+OSZE&rft.date=2014-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fausland%2Faussenpolitik%2F4613005%2FOesterreich-uebernimmt-2017-Vorsitz-der-OSZE-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/ausland/osze-vorsitzender-sebastian-kurz-brauchen-mehr-aufmerksamkeit-fuer-ukraine-konflikt/239.074.129">"Kurz: "Brauchen mehr Aufmerksamkeit für Ukraine-Konflikt""</a>. kurier.at (in German). 3 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204122239/https://kurier.at/politik/ausland/osze-vorsitzender-sebastian-kurz-brauchen-mehr-aufmerksamkeit-fuer-ukraine-konflikt/239.074.129">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Kurz%3A+%22Brauchen+mehr+Aufmerksamkeit+f%C3%BCr+Ukraine-Konflikt%22&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fosze-vorsitzender-sebastian-kurz-brauchen-mehr-aufmerksamkeit-fuer-ukraine-konflikt%2F239.074.129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/v2/stories/2391508">"Kritik an OSZE-Führung durch Kurz"</a>. News.orf.at (in German). 15 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204122208/https://orf.at/v2/stories/2391508">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.orf.at&rft.atitle=Kritik+an+OSZE-F%C3%BChrung+durch+Kurz&rft.date=2017-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fv2%2Fstories%2F2391508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000061088908/Diplomatisches-Spitzentreffen-in-Mauerbach">"OSZE-Treffen in Mauerbach: Einigung auf neuen Generalsekretär"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204122232/https://derstandard.at/2000061088908/Diplomatisches-Spitzentreffen-in-Mauerbach">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=OSZE-Treffen+in+Mauerbach%3A+Einigung+auf+neuen+Generalsekret%C3%A4r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000061088908%2FDiplomatisches-Spitzentreffen-in-Mauerbach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osce.org/chairmanship/chairperson-in-office-2017-2">"Karin Kneissl"</a>. osce.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210927052106/https://www.osce.org/chairmanship/chairperson-in-office-2017-2">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=osce.org&rft.atitle=Karin+Kneissl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Fchairmanship%2Fchairperson-in-office-2017-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/oevp-warum-obmanndebatte-7577244">"ÖVP: Warum die Obmanndebatte diesmal ganz anders abläuft"</a>. www.profil.at (in German). 20 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329192405/https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/oevp-warum-obmanndebatte-7577244">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.profil.at&rft.atitle=%C3%96VP%3A+Warum+die+Obmanndebatte+diesmal+ganz+anders+abl%C3%A4uft&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profil.at%2Foesterreich%2Foevp-warum-obmanndebatte-7577244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/oevp-varianten-fuer-eine-spindelegger-nachfolge/57.684.123">"ÖVP-Varianten für eine Spindelegger-Nachfolge"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 26 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514031816/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/oevp-varianten-fuer-eine-spindelegger-nachfolge/57.684.123">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=%C3%96VP-Varianten+f%C3%BCr+eine+Spindelegger-Nachfolge&rft.date=2014-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Foevp-varianten-fuer-eine-spindelegger-nachfolge%2F57.684.123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5218324/Oesterreich-waehlt-Anfang-Oktober">"Österreich wählt Anfang Oktober"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 15 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329192404/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5218324/Oesterreich-waehlt-Anfang-Oktober">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreich+w%C3%A4hlt+Anfang+Oktober&rft.date=2017-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F5218324%2FOesterreich-waehlt-Anfang-Oktober&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tt.com/politik/innenpolitik/12975837/eigene-liste-fuer-wahl-die-sieben-bedingungen-des-sebastian-kurz">"TOP-THEMA: TÜRKIS-BLAUE REGIERUNG IM AMT"</a>. www.tt.com (in German). 13 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329192406/https://www.tt.com/politik/innenpolitik/12975837/eigene-liste-fuer-wahl-die-sieben-bedingungen-des-sebastian-kurz">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tt.com&rft.atitle=TOP-THEMA%3A+T%C3%9CRKIS-BLAUE+REGIERUNG+IM+AMT&rft.date=2017-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tt.com%2Fpolitik%2Finnenpolitik%2F12975837%2Feigene-liste-fuer-wahl-die-sieben-bedingungen-des-sebastian-kurz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000057728466/Was-Kurz-von-OeVP-fordert-steht-schon-im-Statut">"Was Kurz von der ÖVP fordert, steht schon im Statut"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329192409/https://derstandard.at/2000057728466/Was-Kurz-von-OeVP-fordert-steht-schon-im-Statut">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Was+Kurz+von+der+%C3%96VP+fordert%2C+steht+schon+im+Statut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000057728466%2FWas-Kurz-von-OeVP-fordert-steht-schon-im-Statut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/liste-sebastian-kurz-die-neue-oevp-8141791">"So soll die "Liste Sebastian Kurz – die neue Volkspartei" funktionieren"</a>. www.profil.at (in German). 15 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329192404/https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/liste-sebastian-kurz-die-neue-oevp-8141791">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.profil.at&rft.atitle=So+soll+die+%22Liste+Sebastian+Kurz+%E2%80%93+die+neue+Volkspartei%22+funktionieren&rft.date=2017-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profil.at%2Foesterreich%2Fliste-sebastian-kurz-die-neue-oevp-8141791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.falter.at/archiv/wp/der-kurzkrimi">"Der Kurzkrimi"</a>. www.falter.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329222616/https://www.falter.at/archiv/wp/der-kurzkrimi">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.falter.at&rft.atitle=Der+Kurzkrimi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.falter.at%2Farchiv%2Fwp%2Fder-kurzkrimi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/ein-oevp-parteitag-fuer-sebastian-kurz-und-seine-neue-volkspartei/272.785.679">"Kurz mit 98,7 Prozent zum Parteiobmann gewählt"</a>. kurier.at (in German). July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905095758/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/ein-oevp-parteitag-fuer-sebastian-kurz-und-seine-neue-volkspartei/272.785.679">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Kurz+mit+98%2C7+Prozent+zum+Parteiobmann+gew%C3%A4hlt&rft.date=2017-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fein-oevp-parteitag-fuer-sebastian-kurz-und-seine-neue-volkspartei%2F272.785.679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLöwenstein" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Löwenstein, Stephan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz-der-wunderknabe-15087002.html?printPagedArticle=true#pageIndex_2">"Der Wunderknabe"</a>. Faz.net (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330123420/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz-der-wunderknabe-15087002.html%3FprintPagedArticle=true#pageIndex_2">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faz.net&rft.atitle=Der+Wunderknabe&rft.aulast=L%C3%B6wenstein&rft.aufirst=Stephan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fsebastian-kurz-der-wunderknabe-15087002.html%3FprintPagedArticle%3Dtrue%23pageIndex_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/v2/stories/2403455">"Medien: Kurz holt sich Ex-RH-Chef Moser ins Team"</a>. News.orf.at (in German). 16 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330123418/https://orf.at/v2/stories/2403455">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.orf.at&rft.atitle=Medien%3A+Kurz+holt+sich+Ex-RH-Chef+Moser+ins+Team&rft.date=2017-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fv2%2Fstories%2F2403455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/das-ist-teil-eins-des-kurz-programms/284.340.945">"Teil eins des Kurz-Programms: Steuern senken, Sozialhilfe für Zuwanderer kürzen"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 4 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019083837/https://kurier.at/politik/das-ist-teil-eins-des-kurz-programms/284.340.945">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Teil+eins+des+Kurz-Programms%3A+Steuern+senken%2C+Sozialhilfe+f%C3%BCr+Zuwanderer+k%C3%BCrzen&rft.date=2017-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Fdas-ist-teil-eins-des-kurz-programms%2F284.340.945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5229132/Wahlkampf_Kurz-will-Steuern-senken">"Wahlkampf: Kurz will Steuern senken"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 3 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330143328/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5229132/Wahlkampf_Kurz-will-Steuern-senken">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Wahlkampf%3A+Kurz+will+Steuern+senken&rft.date=2017-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F5229132%2FWahlkampf_Kurz-will-Steuern-senken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5229846/Die-Fragezeichen-der-KurzSparplaene">"Die Fragezeichen der Kurz-Sparpläne"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 5 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330123416/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5229846/Die-Fragezeichen-der-KurzSparplaene">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Die+Fragezeichen+der+Kurz-Sparpl%C3%A4ne&rft.date=2017-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F5229846%2FDie-Fragezeichen-der-KurzSparplaene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/nationalratswahl/5284694/Wahlprogramm_Kurz-fuer-Bildungspflicht-und-Deutschklassen">"Wahlprogramm: Kurz für Bildungspflicht und Deutschklassen"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 13 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330123420/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/nationalratswahl/5284694/Wahlprogramm_Kurz-fuer-Bildungspflicht-und-Deutschklassen">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Wahlprogramm%3A+Kurz+f%C3%BCr+Bildungspflicht+und+Deutschklassen&rft.date=2017-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2Fnationalratswahl%2F5284694%2FWahlprogramm_Kurz-fuer-Bildungspflicht-und-Deutschklassen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/nationalratswahl/5292755/Wahlprogramm-Teil-3_OeVP-will-Null-Toleranz-gegenueber">"Wahlprogramm Teil 3: ÖVP will "Null Toleranz" gegenüber politischem Islam zeigen"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 27 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514130017/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/nationalratswahl/5292755/Wahlprogramm-Teil-3_OeVP-will-Null-Toleranz-gegenueber">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Wahlprogramm+Teil+3%3A+%C3%96VP+will+%22Null+Toleranz%22+gegen%C3%BCber+politischem+Islam+zeigen&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2Fnationalratswahl%2F5292755%2FWahlprogramm-Teil-3_OeVP-will-Null-Toleranz-gegenueber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/oesterreich-das-sind-die-kernpunkte-des-koalitionsvertrags-a-1183724.html">"Wien bekennt sich zu Europa"</a>. Der Spiegel (in German). 16 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227011110/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/oesterreich-das-sind-die-kernpunkte-des-koalitionsvertrags-a-1183724.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Wien+bekennt+sich+zu+Europa&rft.date=2017-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Foesterreich-das-sind-die-kernpunkte-des-koalitionsvertrags-a-1183724.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krone.at/604291">"VdB: "Ich wünsche Ihnen nicht zu viel Stress""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kronen_Zeitung" title="Kronen Zeitung">Kronen Zeitung</a> (in German). 18 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117102947/https://www.krone.at/604291">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kronen+Zeitung&rft.atitle=VdB%3A+%22Ich+w%C3%BCnsche+Ihnen+nicht+zu+viel+Stress%22&rft.date=2017-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.krone.at%2F604291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Österreich_betritt_Neuland-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Österreich_betritt_Neuland_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Österreich_betritt_Neuland_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3123968/">"Österreich betritt "Neuland""</a>. orf.at (in German). 22 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522193432/https://orf.at/stories/3123968/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreich+betritt+%22Neuland%22&rft.date=2019-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3123968%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/fpoe-kritisiert-van-der-bellens-nein-zu-kickl-als-innenminister/400547909">"Kickl zu VdB: "Was habe ich mit Ibiza zu tun?""</a>. kurier.at (in German). 10 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116202621/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/fpoe-kritisiert-van-der-bellens-nein-zu-kickl-als-innenminister/400547909">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Kickl+zu+VdB%3A+%22Was+habe+ich+mit+Ibiza+zu+tun%3F%22&rft.date=2019-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Ffpoe-kritisiert-van-der-bellens-nein-zu-kickl-als-innenminister%2F400547909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diepresse.com/5657146/van-der-bellen-deutliches-nein-zu-kickl">"Van der Bellen: Deutliches Nein zu Kickl"</a>. Van der Bellen: Deutliches Nein zu Kickl (in German). 10 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116202621/https://www.diepresse.com/5657146/van-der-bellen-deutliches-nein-zu-kickl">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Van+der+Bellen%3A+Deutliches+Nein+zu+Kickl&rft.atitle=Van+der+Bellen%3A+Deutliches+Nein+zu+Kickl&rft.date=2019-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diepresse.com%2F5657146%2Fvan-der-bellen-deutliches-nein-zu-kickl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20190518-austrian-government-plunged-crisis-over-ibiza-affair">"Austrian government plunged into crisis over 'Ibiza affair'"</a>. www.france24.com. 18 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520053818/https://www.france24.com/en/20190518-austrian-government-plunged-crisis-over-ibiza-affair">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.france24.com&rft.atitle=Austrian+government+plunged+into+crisis+over+%27Ibiza+affair%27&rft.date=2019-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20190518-austrian-government-plunged-crisis-over-ibiza-affair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-18/austria-s-fpoe-offers-to-replace-strache-with-hofer-apa-reports">"Austria's Nationalist Vice Chancellor Quits Over Video Scandal"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 18 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519124614/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-18/austria-s-fpoe-offers-to-replace-strache-with-hofer-apa-reports">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Austria%27s+Nationalist+Vice+Chancellor+Quits+Over+Video+Scandal&rft.date=2019-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-05-18%2Faustria-s-fpoe-offers-to-replace-strache-with-hofer-apa-reports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuetze2019" class="citation news cs1">Schuetze, Christopher F. (18 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/18/world/europe/austria-video-strache.html">"Highlights From the Video That Brought Down Austria's Vice Chancellor"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518173337/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/18/world/europe/austria-video-strache.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Highlights+From+the+Video+That+Brought+Down+Austria%27s+Vice+Chancellor&rft.date=2019-05-18&rft.aulast=Schuetze&rft.aufirst=Christopher+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F18%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Faustria-video-strache.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-austria-politics-strache-resignation/austrias-far-right-vice-chancellor-strache-steps-down-idUSKCN1SO09F">"Austria's far-right Vice Chancellor Strache steps down"</a>. www.reuters.com. 18 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519124226/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-austria-politics-strache-resignation/austrias-far-right-vice-chancellor-strache-steps-down-idUSKCN1SO09F">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.reuters.com&rft.atitle=Austria%27s+far-right+Vice+Chancellor+Strache+steps+down&rft.date=2019-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-austria-politics-strache-resignation%2Faustrias-far-right-vice-chancellor-strache-steps-down-idUSKCN1SO09F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/austrian-vice-chancellor-resigns/">"Austrian Vice Chancellor Strache resigns over scandal"</a>. www.politico.eu. 18 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519233929/https://www.politico.eu/article/austrian-vice-chancellor-resigns/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.politico.eu&rft.atitle=Austrian+Vice+Chancellor+Strache+resigns+over+scandal&rft.date=2019-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Faustrian-vice-chancellor-resigns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3122849/">"Strache erklärt Rücktritt"</a>. orf.at (in German). 18 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518103542/https://orf.at/stories/3122849/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=Strache+erkl%C3%A4rt+R%C3%BCcktritt&rft.date=2019-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3122849%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/Kurz-Kickl-kann-nicht-gegen-sich-selbst-ermitteln/380781500">"Kurz: 'Kickl kann nicht gegen sich selbst ermitteln'"</a>. www.oe24.at (in German). 19 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525111915/https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/Kurz-Kickl-kann-nicht-gegen-sich-selbst-ermitteln/380781500">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oe24.at&rft.atitle=Kurz%3A+%27Kickl+kann+nicht+gegen+sich+selbst+ermitteln%27&rft.date=2019-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oe24.at%2Foesterreich%2Fpolitik%2FKurz-Kickl-kann-nicht-gegen-sich-selbst-ermitteln%2F380781500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3123399/">"Van der Bellen legt sich quer"</a>. orf.at (in German). 20 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520154631/https://orf.at/stories/3123399/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=Van+der+Bellen+legt+sich+quer&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3123399%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/politik/oesterreich/2010250-Alle-FPOe-Minister-verlassen-die-Regierung.html">"Alle FPÖ-Minister verlassen die Regierung"</a>. www.wienerzeitung.at (in German). 20 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921122329/https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/politik/oesterreich/2010250-Alle-FPOe-Minister-verlassen-die-Regierung.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wienerzeitung.at&rft.atitle=Alle+FP%C3%96-Minister+verlassen+die+Regierung&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wienerzeitung.at%2Fnachrichten%2Fpolitik%2Foesterreich%2F2010250-Alle-FPOe-Minister-verlassen-die-Regierung.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/live/5068-Van-der-Bellen-will-Vertrauen-wiederherstellen/">"Van der Bellen will Vertrauen wiederherstellen"</a>. orf.at (in German). 18 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604203811/https://orf.at/live/5068-Van-der-Bellen-will-Vertrauen-wiederherstellen/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=Van+der+Bellen+will+Vertrauen+wiederherstellen&rft.date=2019-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Flive%2F5068-Van-der-Bellen-will-Vertrauen-wiederherstellen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/eilmeldung/oesterreich-323.html">"In Österreich gibt es Neuwahlen"</a>. www.tagesschau.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518191730/https://www.tagesschau.de/eilmeldung/oesterreich-323.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tagesschau.de&rft.atitle=In+%C3%96sterreich+gibt+es+Neuwahlen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Feilmeldung%2Foesterreich-323.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/19/austria-prepares-for-elections-after-ibiza-video-scandal-strache">"Austria prepares for fresh elections after Ibiza video scandal"</a>. www.theguardian.com. 19 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519200549/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/19/austria-prepares-for-elections-after-ibiza-video-scandal-strache">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theguardian.com&rft.atitle=Austria+prepares+for+fresh+elections+after+Ibiza+video+scandal&rft.date=2019-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fmay%2F19%2Faustria-prepares-for-elections-after-ibiza-video-scandal-strache&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5631832/Sondersitzung-des-Nationalrats-findet-am-27-Mai-statt">"Sondersitzung des Nationalrats findet am 27. Mai statt"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 21 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604203758/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5631832/Sondersitzung-des-Nationalrats-findet-am-27-Mai-statt">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Sondersitzung+des+Nationalrats+findet+am+27.+Mai+statt&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F5631832%2FSondersitzung-des-Nationalrats-findet-am-27-Mai-statt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/tgr/tagesschau/articoli/2019/05/tag-sebastian-kurz-misstrauensantrag-oesterreich-spoe-fpoe-freiheitliche-sozialdemokraten-ibiza-video-regierungskrise-9c97fede-f77f-4b71-b8a1-b0cad4a07547.html">"SPÖ bringt Misstrauensantrag gegen Regierung ein"</a>. www.rainews.it (in German). 27 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529223332/https://www.rainews.it/tgr/tagesschau/articoli/2019/05/tag-sebastian-kurz-misstrauensantrag-oesterreich-spoe-fpoe-freiheitliche-sozialdemokraten-ibiza-video-regierungskrise-9c97fede-f77f-4b71-b8a1-b0cad4a07547.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rainews.it&rft.atitle=SP%C3%96+bringt+Misstrauensantrag+gegen+Regierung+ein&rft.date=2019-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Ftgr%2Ftagesschau%2Farticoli%2F2019%2F05%2Ftag-sebastian-kurz-misstrauensantrag-oesterreich-spoe-fpoe-freiheitliche-sozialdemokraten-ibiza-video-regierungskrise-9c97fede-f77f-4b71-b8a1-b0cad4a07547.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2019-05/oesterreich-spoe-fpoe-misstrauensantrag-sebastian-kurz-oevp">"FPÖ unterstützt SPÖ-Misstrauensantrag gegen Kurz-Regierung"</a>. Die Zeit (in German). 27 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527185615/https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2019-05/oesterreich-spoe-fpoe-misstrauensantrag-sebastian-kurz-oevp">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=FP%C3%96+unterst%C3%BCtzt+SP%C3%96-Misstrauensantrag+gegen+Kurz-Regierung&rft.date=2019-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2F2019-05%2Foesterreich-spoe-fpoe-misstrauensantrag-sebastian-kurz-oevp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/live/5074-Kabinett-Kurz-verliert-Misstrauensabstimmung/">"Kabinett Kurz verliert Misstrauensabstimmung"</a>. orf.at (in German). 27 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605032224/https://orf.at/live/5074-Kabinett-Kurz-verliert-Misstrauensabstimmung/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=Kabinett+Kurz+verliert+Misstrauensabstimmung&rft.date=2019-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Flive%2F5074-Kabinett-Kurz-verliert-Misstrauensabstimmung%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/AKT/SCHLTHEM/SCHLAG/J2019/110Misstrauensantrag.shtml">"Nationalrat spricht gesamter Bundesregierung das Misstrauen aus"</a>. www.parlament.gv.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102131737/https://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/AKT/SCHLTHEM/SCHLAG/J2019/110Misstrauensantrag.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parlament.gv.at&rft.atitle=Nationalrat+spricht+gesamter+Bundesregierung+das+Misstrauen+aus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2FPAKT%2FAKT%2FSCHLTHEM%2FSCHLAG%2FJ2019%2F110Misstrauensantrag.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/27/world/europe/sebastian-kurz-austria.html">"Sebastian Kurz, Austrian Leader, Is Ousted in No-Confidence Vote"</a>. www.nytimes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426130139/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/27/world/europe/sebastian-kurz-austria.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nytimes.com&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz%2C+Austrian+Leader%2C+Is+Ousted+in+No-Confidence+Vote&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F27%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fsebastian-kurz-austria.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-27/austria-s-kurz-faces-ouster-as-nationalists-back-no-confidence">"Austrian Chancellor Kurz Ousted After Nationalists Turn on Him"</a>. www.bloomberg.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191229171740/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-27/austria-s-kurz-faces-ouster-as-nationalists-back-no-confidence">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Austrian+Chancellor+Kurz+Ousted+After+Nationalists+Turn+on+Him&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-05-27%2Faustria-s-kurz-faces-ouster-as-nationalists-back-no-confidence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/oesterreich-sebastian-kurz-verliert-misstrauensvotum-a-1269483.html">"Österreichs Kanzler Kurz verliert Misstrauensvotum"</a>. Der Spiegel (in German). 27 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190602085117/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/oesterreich-sebastian-kurz-verliert-misstrauensvotum-a-1269483.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreichs+Kanzler+Kurz+verliert+Misstrauensvotum&rft.date=2019-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Foesterreich-sebastian-kurz-verliert-misstrauensvotum-a-1269483.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFj._Marti2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">j. Marti, Werner (28 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/meinung/wie-geht-es-weiter-mit-oesterreichs-regierung-ld.1485155">"So geht es mit Österreich weiter"</a>. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604203805/https://www.nzz.ch/meinung/wie-geht-es-weiter-mit-oesterreichs-regierung-ld.1485155">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft.atitle=So+geht+es+mit+%C3%96sterreich+weiter&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft.aulast=j.+Marti&rft.aufirst=Werner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Fmeinung%2Fwie-geht-es-weiter-mit-oesterreichs-regierung-ld.1485155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3124849/">"Löger nun Interimskanzler"</a>. orf.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831073646/https://orf.at/stories/3124849/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=L%C3%B6ger+nun+Interimskanzler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3124849%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/live-um-2100-uhr-van-der-bellen-gibt-nach-regierungssturz-statement-ab/400507279">"Löger soll Kanzler-Geschäfte interimistisch führen"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 27 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813092925/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/live-um-2100-uhr-van-der-bellen-gibt-nach-regierungssturz-statement-ab/400507279">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=L%C3%B6ger+soll+Kanzler-Gesch%C3%A4fte+interimistisch+f%C3%BChren&rft.date=2019-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Flive-um-2100-uhr-van-der-bellen-gibt-nach-regierungssturz-statement-ab%2F400507279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemKottasová2019" class="citation web cs1">Rem, Sarah; Kottasová, Ivana (29 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/29/europe/austria-holds-snap-election-intl/index.html">"One of the world's youngest leaders returns in Austria after scandal brought his government down"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026171859/https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/29/europe/austria-holds-snap-election-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=One+of+the+world%27s+youngest+leaders+returns+in+Austria+after+scandal+brought+his+government+down&rft.date=2019-09-29&rft.aulast=Rem&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Kottasov%C3%A1%2C+Ivana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F09%2F29%2Feurope%2Faustria-holds-snap-election-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.at/20190929/austrians-vote-with-conservatives-in-lead">"Austria conservatives win most votes in snap election while far right suffer losses"</a>. The Local Austria. 29 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022183845/https://www.thelocal.at/20190929/austrians-vote-with-conservatives-in-lead">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Local+Austria&rft.atitle=Austria+conservatives+win+most+votes+in+snap+election+while+far+right+suffer+losses&rft.date=2019-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.at%2F20190929%2Faustrians-vote-with-conservatives-in-lead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBachner2019" class="citation news cs1">Bachner, Michael (4 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/van-der-bellen-erteilt-kurz-auftrag-zur-regierungsbildung/400637726">"Koalition mit Grün? ÖVP will es "ernsthaft versuchen" Am Montag ist es soweit: Bundespräsident Van der Bellen erteilt ÖVP-Chef Kurz Auftrag zur Regierungsbildung"</a>. KURIER. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191007210221/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/van-der-bellen-erteilt-kurz-auftrag-zur-regierungsbildung/400637726">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KURIER&rft.atitle=Koalition+mit+Gr%C3%BCn%3F+%C3%96VP+will+es+%22ernsthaft+versuchen%22+Am+Montag+ist+es+soweit%3A+Bundespr%C3%A4sident+Van+der+Bellen+erteilt+%C3%96VP-Chef+Kurz+Auftrag+zur+Regierungsbildung.&rft.date=2019-10-04&rft.aulast=Bachner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fvan-der-bellen-erteilt-kurz-auftrag-zur-regierungsbildung%2F400637726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniela_KittnerBernhard_Gaul2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Daniela Kittner; Bernhard Gaul (11 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/kurz-oevp-beschliesst-koalitionsgespraeche-mit-den-gruenen/400671410">"Kurz: ÖVP einstimmig für Koalitionsgespräche mit den Grünen"</a>. kurier.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028102015/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/kurz-oevp-beschliesst-koalitionsgespraeche-mit-den-gruenen/400671410">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Kurz%3A+%C3%96VP+einstimmig+f%C3%BCr+Koalitionsgespr%C3%A4che+mit+den+Gr%C3%BCnen&rft.date=2019-11-11&rft.au=Daniela+Kittner&rft.au=Bernhard+Gaul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fkurz-oevp-beschliesst-koalitionsgespraeche-mit-den-gruenen%2F400671410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000112758075/regierung-fast-fix-in-das-winterpalais-fahren-und-als-tuerkis">"Regierung fast fix: In das Winterpalais fahren und als Türkis-Grüne zurückkommen - derStandard.at"</a>. DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230184407/https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000112758075/regierung-fast-fix-in-das-winterpalais-fahren-und-als-tuerkis">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DER+STANDARD&rft.atitle=Regierung+fast+fix%3A+In+das+Winterpalais+fahren+und+als+T%C3%BCrkis-Gr%C3%BCne+zur%C3%BCckkommen+-+derStandard.at&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derstandard.at%2Fstory%2F2000112758075%2Fregierung-fast-fix-in-das-winterpalais-fahren-und-als-tuerkis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3149505/">"ÖVP – Grüne: Das steht im Regierungsprogramm"</a>. orf.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102221732/https://orf.at/stories/3149505/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=%C3%96VP+%E2%80%93+Gr%C3%BCne%3A+Das+steht+im+Regierungsprogramm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3149505%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3149643/">"ÖVP-Vorstand einstimmig für Koalitionspakt"</a>. orf.at (in German). 3 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019030559/https://orf.at/stories/3149643/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=%C3%96VP-Vorstand+einstimmig+f%C3%BCr+Koalitionspakt&rft.date=2020-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3149643%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3149748/">"Grüner Kongress stimmt klar für Koalition"</a>. orf.at (in German). 4 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104194614/https://orf.at/stories/3149748/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=Gr%C3%BCner+Kongress+stimmt+klar+f%C3%BCr+Koalition&rft.date=2020-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3149748%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diepresse.com/5747884/turkis-grun-angelobt-ihnen-wird-nun-macht-in-die-hande-gelegt">"Türkis-Grün angelobt: "Ihnen wird nun Macht in die Hände gelegt""</a>. www.diepresse.com (in German). 7 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211113191702/https://www.diepresse.com/5747884/turkis-grun-angelobt-ihnen-wird-nun-macht-in-die-hande-gelegt">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.diepresse.com&rft.atitle=T%C3%BCrkis-Gr%C3%BCn+angelobt%3A+%22Ihnen+wird+nun+Macht+in+die+H%C3%A4nde+gelegt%22&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diepresse.com%2F5747884%2Fturkis-grun-angelobt-ihnen-wird-nun-macht-in-die-hande-gelegt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sn.at/politik/innenpolitik/erste-tuerkis-gruene-regierung-oesterreichs-angelobt-kabinett-kurz-ii-nun-im-amt-81647494">"Erste türkis-grüne Regierung Österreichs angelobt - Kabinett Kurz II nun im Amt"</a>. www.sn.at (in German). 7 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211113191734/https://www.sn.at/politik/innenpolitik/erste-tuerkis-gruene-regierung-oesterreichs-angelobt-kabinett-kurz-ii-nun-im-amt-81647494">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sn.at&rft.atitle=Erste+t%C3%BCrkis-gr%C3%BCne+Regierung+%C3%96sterreichs+angelobt+-+Kabinett+Kurz+II+nun+im+Amt&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sn.at%2Fpolitik%2Finnenpolitik%2Ferste-tuerkis-gruene-regierung-oesterreichs-angelobt-kabinett-kurz-ii-nun-im-amt-81647494&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2021" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Francois (6 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/prosecutors-raid-austrian-conservatives-hq-fresh-headache-kurz-2021-10-06/">"Austrian prosecutors target Kurz in bribery investigation"</a>. www.reuters.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009184859/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/prosecutors-raid-austrian-conservatives-hq-fresh-headache-kurz-2021-10-06/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.reuters.com&rft.atitle=Austrian+prosecutors+target+Kurz+in+bribery+investigation&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Francois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fprosecutors-raid-austrian-conservatives-hq-fresh-headache-kurz-2021-10-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/06/austria-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-under-investigation-alleged-misuse-funds">"Austrian chancellor under investigation over alleged misuse of funds"</a>. www.theguardian.com. 6 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130164314/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/06/austria-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-under-investigation-alleged-misuse-funds">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theguardian.com&rft.atitle=Austrian+chancellor+under+investigation+over+alleged+misuse+of+funds&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Foct%2F06%2Faustria-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-under-investigation-alleged-misuse-funds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/austrias-government-teeters-greens-seek-options-oust-kurz-2021-10-08/">"Austrian government teeters as Greens seek options to oust PM Kurz"</a>. Reuters. 8 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008173549/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/austrias-government-teeters-greens-seek-options-oust-kurz-2021-10-08/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Austrian+government+teeters+as+Greens+seek+options+to+oust+PM+Kurz&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Faustrias-government-teeters-greens-seek-options-oust-kurz-2021-10-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian1009-135"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian1009_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/09/sebastian-kurz-to-quit-as-austrian-chancellor-due-to-corruption-inquiry?CMP=twt_b-gdnnews">"Sebastian Kurz to quit as Austrian chancellor due to corruption inquiry"</a>. www.theguardian.com. 9 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009192650/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/09/sebastian-kurz-to-quit-as-austrian-chancellor-due-to-corruption-inquiry?CMP=twt_b-gdnnews">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theguardian.com&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz+to+quit+as+Austrian+chancellor+due+to+corruption+inquiry&rft.date=2021-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Foct%2F09%2Fsebastian-kurz-to-quit-as-austrian-chancellor-due-to-corruption-inquiry%3FCMP%3Dtwt_b-gdnnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-58856796">"Sebastian Kurz: Austrian leader resigns amid corruption inquiry"</a>. BBC News. 9 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009182132/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-58856796">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz%3A+Austrian+leader+resigns+amid+corruption+inquiry&rft.date=2021-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-58856796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/austria-kurz-resigns-corruption/2021/10/09/fd58ac5a-2927-11ec-8739-5cb6aba30a30_story.html">"Austrian Chancellor Kurz resigns amid corruption allegations"</a>. www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 9 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.washingtonpost.com&rft.atitle=Austrian+Chancellor+Kurz+resigns+amid+corruption+allegations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Faustria-kurz-resigns-corruption%2F2021%2F10%2F09%2Ffd58ac5a-2927-11ec-8739-5cb6aba30a30_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEddy2021" class="citation news cs1">Eddy, Melissa (9 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/09/world/europe/austrian-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-resigns.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur">"Facing Criminal Inquiry, Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz Resigns"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009182909/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/09/world/europe/austrian-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-resigns.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Facing+Criminal+Inquiry%2C+Austrian+Chancellor+Sebastian+Kurz+Resigns&rft.date=2021-10-09&rft.aulast=Eddy&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F10%2F09%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Faustrian-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-resigns.html%3Fsmid%3Dtw-nytimes%26smtyp%3Dcur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sn.at/politik/innenpolitik/schallenberg-als-bundeskanzler-angelobt-110735272">"Schallenberg als Bundeskanzler angelobt"</a>. www.sn.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027044956/https://www.sn.at/politik/innenpolitik/schallenberg-als-bundeskanzler-angelobt-110735272">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sn.at&rft.atitle=Schallenberg+als+Bundeskanzler+angelobt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sn.at%2Fpolitik%2Finnenpolitik%2Fschallenberg-als-bundeskanzler-angelobt-110735272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krone.at/2528872">"Alexander Schallenberg als neuer Kanzler angelobt"</a>. www.krone.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016161139/https://www.krone.at/2528872">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.krone.at&rft.atitle=Alexander+Schallenberg+als+neuer+Kanzler+angelobt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.krone.at%2F2528872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/mehr-platz/alexander-schallenberg-als-neuer-bundeskanzler-angelobt/401766198">"Alexander Schallenberg als neuer Bundeskanzler angelobt"</a>. kurier.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016161139/https://kurier.at/mehr-platz/alexander-schallenberg-als-neuer-bundeskanzler-angelobt/401766198">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Alexander+Schallenberg+als+neuer+Bundeskanzler+angelobt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fmehr-platz%2Falexander-schallenberg-als-neuer-bundeskanzler-angelobt%2F401766198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLöwenstein" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Löwenstein, Stephan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz-will-die-zuegel-in-der-hand-behalten-17577860.html">"Kurz will die Zügel in der Hand behalten"</a>. Faz.net (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009191736/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz-will-die-zuegel-in-der-hand-behalten-17577860.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faz.net&rft.atitle=Kurz+will+die+Z%C3%BCgel+in+der+Hand+behalten&rft.aulast=L%C3%B6wenstein&rft.aufirst=Stephan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fsebastian-kurz-will-die-zuegel-in-der-hand-behalten-17577860.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3231825/">"Medien sehen Kurz als 'Schattenkanzler'"</a>. orf.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010100335/https://orf.at/stories/3231825/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=Medien+sehen+Kurz+als+%27Schattenkanzler%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3231825%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sn.at/politik/innenpolitik/standpunkt-schattenkanzler-kurz-ist-nicht-weg-110657218">""Schattenkanzler" Kurz ist nicht weg"</a>. www.sn.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009182620/https://www.sn.at/politik/innenpolitik/standpunkt-schattenkanzler-kurz-ist-nicht-weg-110657218">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sn.at&rft.atitle=%22Schattenkanzler%22+Kurz+ist+nicht+weg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sn.at%2Fpolitik%2Finnenpolitik%2Fstandpunkt-schattenkanzler-kurz-ist-nicht-weg-110657218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/meinung/oesterreich-sebastian-kurz-ruecktritt-kommentar-1.5435127">"Mann ohne Moral"</a>. www.sueddeutsche.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010080555/https://www.sueddeutsche.de/meinung/oesterreich-sebastian-kurz-ruecktritt-kommentar-1.5435127">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sueddeutsche.de&rft.atitle=Mann+ohne+Moral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fmeinung%2Foesterreich-sebastian-kurz-ruecktritt-kommentar-1.5435127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/sebastian-kurz-ich-bin-kein-schattenkanzler/401771520">"Sebastian Kurz: 'Ich bin kein Schattenkanzler'"</a>. www.profil.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016161720/https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/sebastian-kurz-ich-bin-kein-schattenkanzler/401771520">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.profil.at&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz%3A+%27Ich+bin+kein+Schattenkanzler%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profil.at%2Foesterreich%2Fsebastian-kurz-ich-bin-kein-schattenkanzler%2F401771520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/oesterreich-kurz-schattenkanzler-1.5439108">"'Ich bin kein Schattenkanzler'"</a>. www.sueddeutsche.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016161720/https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/oesterreich-kurz-schattenkanzler-1.5439108">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sueddeutsche.de&rft.atitle=%27Ich+bin+kein+Schattenkanzler%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpolitik%2Foesterreich-kurz-schattenkanzler-1.5439108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.gv.at/PERK/KONTR/POL/7MISSTRAUENSVOTUM/index.shtml">"Misstrauensvotum"</a>. www.parlament.gv.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514011433/https://www.parlament.gv.at/PERK/KONTR/POL/7MISSTRAUENSVOTUM/index.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parlament.gv.at&rft.atitle=Misstrauensvotum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2FPERK%2FKONTR%2FPOL%2F7MISSTRAUENSVOTUM%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vienna.at/oevp-minister-stehen-geschlossen-hinter-kurz/7150107">"ÖVP-Minister stehen geschlossen hinter Kurz"</a>. www.vienna.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027110704/https://www.vienna.at/oevp-minister-stehen-geschlossen-hinter-kurz/7150107">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vienna.at&rft.atitle=%C3%96VP-Minister+stehen+geschlossen+hinter+Kurz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vienna.at%2Foevp-minister-stehen-geschlossen-hinter-kurz%2F7150107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000130271360/alle-stehen-hinter-kurz-oder-nicht">"Alle in der ÖVP stehen hinter Kurz – oder nicht?"</a>. www.derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027110701/https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000130271360/alle-stehen-hinter-kurz-oder-nicht">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Alle+in+der+%C3%96VP+stehen+hinter+Kurz+%E2%80%93+oder+nicht%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derstandard.at%2Fstory%2F2000130271360%2Falle-stehen-hinter-kurz-oder-nicht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/kurz-einstimmig-zum-klubobmann-gewaehlt/401766441">"Sebastian Kurz einstimmig zum Klubobmann gewählt"</a>. kurier.at. 11 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211012133343/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/kurz-einstimmig-zum-klubobmann-gewaehlt/401766441">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz+einstimmig+zum+Klubobmann+gew%C3%A4hlt&rft.date=2021-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fkurz-einstimmig-zum-klubobmann-gewaehlt%2F401766441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3232644/">"Kurz wird als Abgeordneter angelobt"</a>. orf.at. 14 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211014065227/https://orf.at/stories/3232644/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=Kurz+wird+als+Abgeordneter+angelobt&rft.date=2021-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3232644%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diepresse.com/6047476/kurz-immunitat-durfte-im-november-aufgehoben-werden">"Kurz' Immunität dürfte im November aufgehoben werden"</a>. www.diepresse.com (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016155204/https://www.diepresse.com/6047476/kurz-immunitat-durfte-im-november-aufgehoben-werden">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Kurz%27+Immunit%C3%A4t+d%C3%BCrfte+im+November+aufgehoben+werden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diepresse.com%2F6047476%2Fkurz-immunitat-durfte-im-november-aufgehoben-werden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/oesterreich-aufhebung-der-immunitaet-von-sebastian-kurz-gefordert-17586340.html">"Staatsanwaltschaft fordert Aufhebung der Immunität von Kurz"</a>. Faz.net (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016155203/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/oesterreich-aufhebung-der-immunitaet-von-sebastian-kurz-gefordert-17586340.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faz.net&rft.atitle=Staatsanwaltschaft+fordert+Aufhebung+der+Immunit%C3%A4t+von+Kurz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Foesterreich-aufhebung-der-immunitaet-von-sebastian-kurz-gefordert-17586340.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/oesterreich-bundeskanzler-schallenberg-1.5435924">"Österreichs neuer Kanzler Schallenberg will mit Kurz 'eng zusammenarbeiten'"</a>. www.sueddeutsche.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016162858/https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/oesterreich-bundeskanzler-schallenberg-1.5435924">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sueddeutsche.de&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreichs+neuer+Kanzler+Schallenberg+will+mit+Kurz+%27eng+zusammenarbeiten%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpolitik%2Foesterreich-bundeskanzler-schallenberg-1.5435924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3232019/">"'Sehr enge Zusammenarbeit' mit Kurz"</a>. orf.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016162858/https://orf.at/stories/3232019/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=%27Sehr+enge+Zusammenarbeit%27+mit+Kurz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3232019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sn.at/politik/innenpolitik/schallenberg-bleibt-auf-kurz-kurs-110755864">"Schallenberg bleibt auf Kurz-Kurs"</a>. www.sn.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024030519/https://www.sn.at/politik/innenpolitik/schallenberg-bleibt-auf-kurz-kurs-110755864">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sn.at&rft.atitle=Schallenberg+bleibt+auf+Kurz-Kurs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sn.at%2Fpolitik%2Finnenpolitik%2Fschallenberg-bleibt-auf-kurz-kurs-110755864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krone.at/2529628">"Schallenberg bleibt weiter voll auf Kurz-Kurs"</a>. www.krone.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016162858/https://www.krone.at/2529628">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.krone.at&rft.atitle=Schallenberg+bleibt+weiter+voll+auf+Kurz-Kurs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.krone.at%2F2529628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apa.at/news/schallenberg-bleibt-auf-kurz-kurs/">"Schallenberg bleibt auf Kurz-Kurs"</a>. apa.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016162900/https://apa.at/news/schallenberg-bleibt-auf-kurz-kurs/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=apa.at&rft.atitle=Schallenberg+bleibt+auf+Kurz-Kurs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapa.at%2Fnews%2Fschallenberg-bleibt-auf-kurz-kurs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/kurz-ausgeliefert-dann-hielt-er-eine-corona-rede/499226514">"Kurz ausgeliefert – dann hielt er eine Corona-Rede"</a>. oe24.at (in German). 16 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211128025304/https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/kurz-ausgeliefert-dann-hielt-er-eine-corona-rede/499226514">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oe24.at&rft.atitle=Kurz+ausgeliefert+%E2%80%93+dann+hielt+er+eine+Corona-Rede&rft.date=2021-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oe24.at%2Foesterreich%2Fpolitik%2Fkurz-ausgeliefert-dann-hielt-er-eine-corona-rede%2F499226514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFleo2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">leo (18 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heute.at/s/kurz-ausgeliefert-gruenes-licht-fuer-ermittlungen-100174492">"Kurz "ausgeliefert" – Grünes Licht für Ermittlungen"</a>. Heute.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118191311/https://www.heute.at/s/kurz-ausgeliefert-gruenes-licht-fuer-ermittlungen-100174492">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heute.at&rft.atitle=Kurz+%22ausgeliefert%22+%E2%80%93+Gr%C3%BCnes+Licht+f%C3%BCr+Ermittlungen&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft.au=leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heute.at%2Fs%2Fkurz-ausgeliefert-gruenes-licht-fuer-ermittlungen-100174492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krone.at/2559266">"Kurz "ausgeliefert": Ermittlung kann weitergehen"</a>. Kronen Zeitung (in German). 18 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118174426/https://www.krone.at/2559266">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kronen+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Kurz+%22ausgeliefert%22%3A+Ermittlung+kann+weitergehen&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.krone.at%2F2559266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3237060/">""Ausgeliefert": Ermittlungen gegen Kurz können weitergehen"</a>. news.ORF.at (in German). 18 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118182924/https://orf.at/stories/3237060/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.ORF.at&rft.atitle=%22Ausgeliefert%22%3A+Ermittlungen+gegen+Kurz+k%C3%B6nnen+weitergehen&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3237060%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/ruecktritt-sebastian-kurz-zieht-sich-aus-politik-zurueck/401826547">"Rücktritt: Sebastian Kurz zieht sich aus Politik zurück"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 2 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202083557/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/ruecktritt-sebastian-kurz-zieht-sich-aus-politik-zurueck/401826547">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=R%C3%BCcktritt%3A+Sebastian+Kurz+zieht+sich+aus+Politik+zur%C3%BCck&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fruecktritt-sebastian-kurz-zieht-sich-aus-politik-zurueck%2F401826547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kleinezeitung.at/politik/innenpolitik/6069044/Pressekonferenz-um-11_30_Sebastian-Kurz-zieht-sich-aus-der-Politik">"Pressekonferenz um 11:30: Sebastian Kurz zieht sich aus der Politik zurück"</a>. www.kleinezeitung.at (in German). 2 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202085928/https://www.kleinezeitung.at/politik/innenpolitik/6069044/Pressekonferenz-um-11_30_Sebastian-Kurz-zieht-sich-aus-der-Politik">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kleinezeitung.at&rft.atitle=Pressekonferenz+um+11%3A30%3A+Sebastian+Kurz+zieht+sich+aus+der+Politik+zur%C3%BCck&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kleinezeitung.at%2Fpolitik%2Finnenpolitik%2F6069044%2FPressekonferenz-um-11_30_Sebastian-Kurz-zieht-sich-aus-der-Politik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/kurz-offenbar-vor-rueckzug-als-oevp-parteichef/401826604">"Sebastian Kurz offenbar vor Rückzug als ÖVP-Parteichef"</a>. profil.at (in German). 2 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202085623/https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/kurz-offenbar-vor-rueckzug-als-oevp-parteichef/401826604">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=profil.at&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz+offenbar+vor+R%C3%BCckzug+als+%C3%96VP-Parteichef&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profil.at%2Foesterreich%2Fkurz-offenbar-vor-rueckzug-als-oevp-parteichef%2F401826604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3238714/">"Berichte: Berichte: Kurz zieht sich aus Politik zurück"</a>. news.ORF.at (in German). 2 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202085931/https://orf.at/stories/3238714/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.ORF.at&rft.atitle=Berichte%3A+Berichte%3A+Kurz+zieht+sich+aus+Politik+zur%C3%BCck&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3238714%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/-/ministerrat-beschlie-t-entlastung-fur-familien-mit-familienbonus-von-1-500-euro">"13.06.2018 – Ministerrat beschließt Entlastung für Familien mit Familienbonus von 1 500 Euro"</a>. www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at (in German). 13 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520211614/https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/-/ministerrat-beschlie-t-entlastung-fur-familien-mit-familienbonus-von-1-500-euro">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at&rft.atitle=13.06.2018+%E2%80%93+Ministerrat+beschlie%C3%9Ft+Entlastung+f%C3%BCr+Familien+mit+Familienbonus+von+1+500+Euro&rft.date=2018-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at%2F-%2Fministerrat-beschlie-t-entlastung-fur-familien-mit-familienbonus-von-1-500-euro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3120006/">"Sozialhilfe im Nationalrat beschlossen"</a>. orf.at (in German). 25 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129053601/https://orf.at/stories/3120006/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=Sozialhilfe+im+Nationalrat+beschlossen&rft.date=2019-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3120006%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/politik/oesterreich/997929-Ministerrat-beschliesst-Sozialversicherungsreform.html">"Ministerrat beschließt Sozialversicherungsreform"</a>. www.wienerzeitung.at (in German). 24 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129053606/https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/politik/oesterreich/997929-Ministerrat-beschliesst-Sozialversicherungsreform.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wienerzeitung.at&rft.atitle=Ministerrat+beschlie%C3%9Ft+Sozialversicherungsreform&rft.date=2018-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wienerzeitung.at%2Fnachrichten%2Fpolitik%2Foesterreich%2F997929-Ministerrat-beschliesst-Sozialversicherungsreform.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Dokumentnummer=NOR40211021">"Allgemeines Sozialversicherungsgesetz § 23"</a>. www.ris.bka.gv.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129054425/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Dokumentnummer=NOR40211021">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ris.bka.gv.at&rft.atitle=Allgemeines+Sozialversicherungsgesetz+%C2%A7+23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ris.bka.gv.at%2FDokument.wxe%3FAbfrage%3DBundesnormen%26Dokumentnummer%3DNOR40211021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kleinezeitung.at/politik/innenpolitik/5458237/Heute-beschlossen_Was-ist-der-Familienbonus-und-wem-steht-er-zu">"Was ist der Familienbonus und wem steht er zu?"</a>. kleinezeitung.at (in German). 4 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081033/https://www.kleinezeitung.at/politik/innenpolitik/5458237/Heute-beschlossen_Was-ist-der-Familienbonus-und-wem-steht-er-zu">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kleinezeitung.at&rft.atitle=Was+ist+der+Familienbonus+und+wem+steht+er+zu%3F&rft.date=2018-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kleinezeitung.at%2Fpolitik%2Finnenpolitik%2F5458237%2FHeute-beschlossen_Was-ist-der-Familienbonus-und-wem-steht-er-zu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000081437523/Regierung-beschliesst-Familienbonus-von-bis-zu-1500-Euro">"Regierung beschließt Familienbonus von bis zu 1.500 Euro"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081214/https://derstandard.at/2000081437523/Regierung-beschliesst-Familienbonus-von-bis-zu-1500-Euro">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Regierung+beschlie%C3%9Ft+Familienbonus+von+bis+zu+1.500+Euro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000081437523%2FRegierung-beschliesst-Familienbonus-von-bis-zu-1500-Euro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dieneuevolkspartei.at/Familienbonus-beschlossen">"Größte Familienentlastung in der Geschichte"</a>. dieneuevolkspartei.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081115/https://www.dieneuevolkspartei.at/Familienbonus-beschlossen">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dieneuevolkspartei.at&rft.atitle=Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fte+Familienentlastung+in+der+Geschichte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dieneuevolkspartei.at%2FFamilienbonus-beschlossen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wko.at/service/steuern/familienbonus-plus-ab-1.1.2019.html">"Familienbonus plus ab 1.1.2019"</a>. wko.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230080956/https://www.wko.at/service/steuern/familienbonus-plus-ab-1.1.2019.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wko.at&rft.atitle=Familienbonus+plus+ab+1.1.2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wko.at%2Fservice%2Fsteuern%2Ffamilienbonus-plus-ab-1.1.2019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmf.gv.at/top-themen/familienbonus-plus-faq.html">"Familienbonus Plus - Alle Informationen"</a>. bmf.gv.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081637/https://www.bmf.gv.at/top-themen/familienbonus-plus-faq.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bmf.gv.at&rft.atitle=Familienbonus+Plus+-+Alle+Informationen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmf.gv.at%2Ftop-themen%2Ffamilienbonus-plus-faq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arbeiterkammer.at/beratung/steuerundeinkommen/steuertipps/Familienbonus.html">"Familienbonus+"</a>. arbeiterkammer.at (in German). Retrieved 10 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arbeiterkammer.at&rft.atitle=Familienbonus%2B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arbeiterkammer.at%2Fberatung%2Fsteuerundeinkommen%2Fsteuertipps%2FFamilienbonus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/mindestsicherung-neu-regeln-detail-10102185">"Die neuen Regeln im Detail"</a>. www.profil.at (in German). 30 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204233554/https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/mindestsicherung-neu-regeln-detail-10102185">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.profil.at&rft.atitle=Die+neuen+Regeln+im+Detail&rft.date=2018-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profil.at%2Foesterreich%2Fmindestsicherung-neu-regeln-detail-10102185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626182336/https://www.dieneuevolkspartei.at/QAs-zur-Mindestsicherung">"Fragen & Antworten zur Mindestsicherung Neu"</a>. www.dieneuevolkspartei.at (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dieneuevolkspartei.at/QAs-zur-Mindestsicherung">the original</a> on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dieneuevolkspartei.at&rft.atitle=Fragen+%26+Antworten+zur+Mindestsicherung+Neu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dieneuevolkspartei.at%2FQAs-zur-Mindestsicherung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3115028/">"Scharfe Kritik an Regierungsvorlage"</a>. orf.at (in German). 13 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208223307/https://orf.at/stories/3115028/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=Scharfe+Kritik+an+Regierungsvorlage&rft.date=2019-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3115028%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000095750305/Mindestsicherung-Modell-bringt-Einschnitte-und-ermoeglicht-Boni">"Mindestsicherung: Was das neue Modell bringt"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401003348/https://derstandard.at/2000095750305/Mindestsicherung-Modell-bringt-Einschnitte-und-ermoeglicht-Boni">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Mindestsicherung%3A+Was+das+neue+Modell+bringt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000095750305%2FMindestsicherung-Modell-bringt-Einschnitte-und-ermoeglicht-Boni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.krone.at/1881854">"Mindestsicherung Neu: Wartefrist für Zuwanderer"</a>. amp.krone.at (in German). 13 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514073544/https://amp.krone.at/1881854">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amp.krone.at&rft.atitle=Mindestsicherung+Neu%3A+Wartefrist+f%C3%BCr+Zuwanderer&rft.date=2019-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.krone.at%2F1881854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vienna.at/mindestsicherung-neu-das-aendert-sich-bei-der-sozialhilfe/6012803">"Mindestsicherung Neu: Das ändert sich bei der Sozialhilfe ab 2019"</a>. www.vienna.at (in German). 28 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129061518/https://www.vienna.at/mindestsicherung-neu-das-aendert-sich-bei-der-sozialhilfe/6012803">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vienna.at&rft.atitle=Mindestsicherung+Neu%3A+Das+%C3%A4ndert+sich+bei+der+Sozialhilfe+ab+2019&rft.date=2018-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vienna.at%2Fmindestsicherung-neu-das-aendert-sich-bei-der-sozialhilfe%2F6012803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-185"><a href="#cite_ref-auto4_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/oesterreich/politik/989642_Regierung-legt-Strukturreform-der-Sozialversicherung-vor.html?em_cnt_page=2">"Aus 21 Versicherungen werden fünf"</a>. wienerzeitung.at (in German). 14 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190118224755/https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/oesterreich/politik/989642_Regierung-legt-Strukturreform-der-Sozialversicherung-vor.html?em_cnt_page=2">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wienerzeitung.at&rft.atitle=Aus+21+Versicherungen+werden+f%C3%BCnf&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wienerzeitung.at%2Fnachrichten%2Foesterreich%2Fpolitik%2F989642_Regierung-legt-Strukturreform-der-Sozialversicherung-vor.html%3Fem_cnt_page%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-186"><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000090245020/Krankenkassen-koennen-sich-gegen-Fusion-wehren">"Krankenkassen können sich gegen Fusion wehren"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329174226/https://derstandard.at/2000090245020/Krankenkassen-koennen-sich-gegen-Fusion-wehren">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Krankenkassen+k%C3%B6nnen+sich+gegen+Fusion+wehren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000090245020%2FKrankenkassen-koennen-sich-gegen-Fusion-wehren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-187"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5515563/Sozialversicherungsreform_Keine-Vorteile-fuer-Versicherte">"Sozialversicherungsreform: "Keine Vorteile für Versicherte""</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 18 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230130456/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5515563/Sozialversicherungsreform_Keine-Vorteile-fuer-Versicherte">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Sozialversicherungsreform%3A+%22Keine+Vorteile+f%C3%BCr+Versicherte%22&rft.date=2018-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F5515563%2FSozialversicherungsreform_Keine-Vorteile-fuer-Versicherte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto5-188"><a href="#cite_ref-auto5_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20181213_OTS0247/nationalrat-beschliesst-sozialversicherungsreform">"Nationalrat beschließt Sozialversicherungsreform"</a>. ots.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129064830/https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20181213_OTS0247/nationalrat-beschliesst-sozialversicherungsreform">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ots.at&rft.atitle=Nationalrat+beschlie%C3%9Ft+Sozialversicherungsreform&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ots.at%2Fpresseaussendung%2FOTS_20181213_OTS0247%2Fnationalrat-beschliesst-sozialversicherungsreform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-189"><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/PR/JAHR_2018/PK0785/">"Hartinger-Klein: Selbstverwaltung bei Sozialversicherungen bleibt gewahrt"</a>. parlament.gv.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230080906/https://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/PR/JAHR_2018/PK0785/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parlament.gv.at&rft.atitle=Hartinger-Klein%3A+Selbstverwaltung+bei+Sozialversicherungen+bleibt+gewahrt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2FPAKT%2FPR%2FJAHR_2018%2FPK0785%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-190"><a href="#cite_ref-auto3_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3130448/">"Kassenfusion kostet bis zu 400 Mio. Euro"</a>. orf.at (in German). 16 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209133657/https://orf.at/stories/3130448/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=Kassenfusion+kostet+bis+zu+400+Mio.+Euro&rft.date=2019-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3130448%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000078102984/Deutschklassen-Eckpunkte-bleiben-weniger-zusaetzliche-Klassen">"Deutschklassen kommen doch nur für Schuleinsteiger"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406130516/https://derstandard.at/2000078102984/Deutschklassen-Eckpunkte-bleiben-weniger-zusaetzliche-Klassen">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Deutschklassen+kommen+doch+nur+f%C3%BCr+Schuleinsteiger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000078102984%2FDeutschklassen-Eckpunkte-bleiben-weniger-zusaetzliche-Klassen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/-/ministerrat-bildungspaket-jugendschutz-und-indexierung-der-familienbeihilfe">"02.05.2018 – Ministerrat: Bildungspaket, Jugendschutz und Indexierung der Familienbeihilfe"</a>. www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at (in German). 2 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520205414/https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/-/ministerrat-bildungspaket-jugendschutz-und-indexierung-der-familienbeihilfe">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at&rft.atitle=02.05.2018+%E2%80%93+Ministerrat%3A+Bildungspaket%2C+Jugendschutz+und+Indexierung+der+Familienbeihilfe&rft.date=2018-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at%2F-%2Fministerrat-bildungspaket-jugendschutz-und-indexierung-der-familienbeihilfe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/PR/JAHR_2018/PK1160/index.shtml">"Nationalrat stimmt Indexierung der Familienbeihilfe zu"</a>. www.parlament.gv.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221128185939/https://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/PR/JAHR_2018/PK1160/index.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parlament.gv.at&rft.atitle=Nationalrat+stimmt+Indexierung+der+Familienbeihilfe+zu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2FPAKT%2FPR%2FJAHR_2018%2FPK1160%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krone.at/1619275">"Verpflichtende Deutschklassen ab neuem Schuljahr"</a>. www.krone.at (in German). 21 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209135850/https://www.krone.at/1619275">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.krone.at&rft.atitle=Verpflichtende+Deutschklassen+ab+neuem+Schuljahr&rft.date=2018-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.krone.at%2F1619275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/bildung/schule/5429945/Letzter-Akt_Parlament-beschliesst-Deutschklassen">"Letzter Akt: Parlament beschließt Deutschklassen"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 15 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406130509/https://diepresse.com/home/bildung/schule/5429945/Letzter-Akt_Parlament-beschliesst-Deutschklassen">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Letzter+Akt%3A+Parlament+beschlie%C3%9Ft+Deutschklassen&rft.date=2018-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fbildung%2Fschule%2F5429945%2FLetzter-Akt_Parlament-beschliesst-Deutschklassen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000077680657/Deutschklassen-Von-diskriminierend-bis-undurchfuehrbar">"Separate Deutschklassen "diskriminierend" bis "undurchführbar""</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406130512/https://derstandard.at/2000077680657/Deutschklassen-Von-diskriminierend-bis-undurchfuehrbar">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Separate+Deutschklassen+%22diskriminierend%22+bis+%22undurchf%C3%BChrbar%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000077680657%2FDeutschklassen-Von-diskriminierend-bis-undurchfuehrbar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/deutschklassen-das-sind-die-ersten-entwuerfe-fuer-die-lehrplaene/400076453">"Deutschklassen: Das sind die ersten Entwürfe für die Lehrpläne"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 31 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129092646/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/deutschklassen-das-sind-die-ersten-entwuerfe-fuer-die-lehrplaene/400076453">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Deutschklassen%3A+Das+sind+die+ersten+Entw%C3%BCrfe+f%C3%BCr+die+Lehrpl%C3%A4ne&rft.date=2018-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fdeutschklassen-das-sind-die-ersten-entwuerfe-fuer-die-lehrplaene%2F400076453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000081415792/Innsbruck-will-eigene-Deutschfoerderklassen-nicht-umsetzen">"Weiter Widerstand gegen separate Deutschklassen"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406130514/https://derstandard.at/2000081415792/Innsbruck-will-eigene-Deutschfoerderklassen-nicht-umsetzen">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Weiter+Widerstand+gegen+separate+Deutschklassen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000081415792%2FInnsbruck-will-eigene-Deutschfoerderklassen-nicht-umsetzen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/bildung/schule/5588031/Deutschklassen_Die-Bedingungen-sind-ein-Wahnsinn">"Deutschklassen: "Die Bedingungen sind ein Wahnsinn""</a>. diepresse.com (in German). March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406130508/https://diepresse.com/home/bildung/schule/5588031/Deutschklassen_Die-Bedingungen-sind-ein-Wahnsinn">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Deutschklassen%3A+%22Die+Bedingungen+sind+ein+Wahnsinn%22&rft.date=2019-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fbildung%2Fschule%2F5588031%2FDeutschklassen_Die-Bedingungen-sind-ein-Wahnsinn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wien.orf.at/news/stories/2906109/">"Wien sagt Nein zu Deutschklassen"</a>. wien.orf.at (in German). 10 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406130516/https://wien.orf.at/news/stories/2906109/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wien.orf.at&rft.atitle=Wien+sagt+Nein+zu+Deutschklassen&rft.date=2018-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwien.orf.at%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2906109%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000079006171/Anpassung-der-Familienbeihilfe-fuer-Kinder-im-EU-Ausland-im-Ministerrat">"Regierung passt Familienbeihilfe für Kinder im EU-Ausland an"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081147/https://derstandard.at/2000079006171/Anpassung-der-Familienbeihilfe-fuer-Kinder-im-EU-Ausland-im-Ministerrat">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Regierung+passt+Familienbeihilfe+f%C3%BCr+Kinder+im+EU-Ausland+an&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000079006171%2FAnpassung-der-Familienbeihilfe-fuer-Kinder-im-EU-Ausland-im-Ministerrat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kontrast.at/jede-3-auslaendische-pflegerin-wird-sich-arbeit-in-oesterreich-nicht-mehr-leisten-koennen/">"Jede 3. ausländische Pflegerin wird ihre Arbeit in Österreich beenden"</a>. kontrast.at (in German). 13 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230092051/https://kontrast.at/jede-3-auslaendische-pflegerin-wird-sich-arbeit-in-oesterreich-nicht-mehr-leisten-koennen/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kontrast.at&rft.atitle=Jede+3.+ausl%C3%A4ndische+Pflegerin+wird+ihre+Arbeit+in+%C3%96sterreich+beenden&rft.date=2018-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkontrast.at%2Fjede-3-auslaendische-pflegerin-wird-sich-arbeit-in-oesterreich-nicht-mehr-leisten-koennen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/eu/5477776/EUKommission-prueft-Indexierung-der-Familienbeihilfe">"EU-Kommission prüft Indexierung der Familienbeihilfe"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 9 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081027/https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/eu/5477776/EUKommission-prueft-Indexierung-der-Familienbeihilfe">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=EU-Kommission+pr%C3%BCft+Indexierung+der+Familienbeihilfe&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fausland%2Feu%2F5477776%2FEUKommission-prueft-Indexierung-der-Familienbeihilfe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/familienbeihilfe-kinder-ausland-kuerzung-8600755">"ÖVP und FPÖ kürzen Familienbeihilfe für Kinder im Ausland"</a>. www.profil.at/ (in German). 4 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129093712/https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/familienbeihilfe-kinder-ausland-kuerzung-8600755">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.profil.at%2F&rft.atitle=%C3%96VP+und+FP%C3%96+k%C3%BCrzen+Familienbeihilfe+f%C3%BCr+Kinder+im+Ausland&rft.date=2018-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profil.at%2Foesterreich%2Ffamilienbeihilfe-kinder-ausland-kuerzung-8600755&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/eu/5533399/Familienbeihilfe_Absage-an-indexiertes-Kindergeld">"Familienbeihilfe: Absage an indexiertes Kindergeld"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 20 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527030626/https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/eu/5533399/Familienbeihilfe_Absage-an-indexiertes-Kindergeld">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Familienbeihilfe%3A+Absage+an+indexiertes+Kindergeld&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fausland%2Feu%2F5533399%2FFamilienbeihilfe_Absage-an-indexiertes-Kindergeld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profil.at/oesterreich/oesterreich-uno-migrationspakt-rueckzug-10444356">"Österreich zieht sich aus globalem UNO-Migrationspakt zurück"</a>. profil.at. 31 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314201353/https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/oesterreich-uno-migrationspakt-rueckzug-10444356">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=profil.at&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreich+zieht+sich+aus+globalem+UNO-Migrationspakt+zur%C3%BCck&rft.date=2018-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprofil.at%2Foesterreich%2Foesterreich-uno-migrationspakt-rueckzug-10444356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kontrast.at/migrationspakt-sebastian-kurz/">"Die Wahrheit über den Migrationspakt und warum Rechtsextreme Sebastian Kurz bejubeln"</a>. kontrast.at (in German). 6 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129095645/https://kontrast.at/migrationspakt-sebastian-kurz/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kontrast.at&rft.atitle=Die+Wahrheit+%C3%BCber+den+Migrationspakt+und+warum+Rechtsextreme+Sebastian+Kurz+bejubeln&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkontrast.at%2Fmigrationspakt-sebastian-kurz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000089088118/Der-Migrationspakt-der-Oesterreich-vom-Rest-der-Welt-trennen-koennte">"Das Abkommen, das Österreich vom Rest der Welt trennen dürfte"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329222552/https://derstandard.at/2000089088118/Der-Migrationspakt-der-Oesterreich-vom-Rest-der-Welt-trennen-koennte">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Das+Abkommen%2C+das+%C3%96sterreich+vom+Rest+der+Welt+trennen+d%C3%BCrfte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000089088118%2FDer-Migrationspakt-der-Oesterreich-vom-Rest-der-Welt-trennen-koennte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000093576040/UN-Migrationspakt-in-Marrakesch-offiziell-angenommen">"164 Staaten nehmen UN-Migrationspakt feierlich an"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329174236/https://derstandard.at/2000093576040/UN-Migrationspakt-in-Marrakesch-offiziell-angenommen">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=164+Staaten+nehmen+UN-Migrationspakt+feierlich+an&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000093576040%2FUN-Migrationspakt-in-Marrakesch-offiziell-angenommen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/5522097/UNMigrationspakt_Das-sind-die-17-Punkte-die-Oesterreich-ablehnt">"UN-Migrationspakt: Das sind die 17 Punkte, die Österreich ablehnt"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 31 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522163126/https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/5522097/UNMigrationspakt_Das-sind-die-17-Punkte-die-Oesterreich-ablehnt">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=UN-Migrationspakt%3A+Das+sind+die+17+Punkte%2C+die+%C3%96sterreich+ablehnt&rft.date=2018-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fausland%2Faussenpolitik%2F5522097%2FUNMigrationspakt_Das-sind-die-17-Punkte-die-Oesterreich-ablehnt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/welt-europa/weltpolitik/1003476_Zustimmung-vieler-Laender-zum-UN-Migrationspakt-ungewiss.html">"Zustimmung vieler Länder zum UN-Migrationspakt ungewiss"</a>. www.wienerzeitung.at (in German). 21 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129095651/https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/welt-europa/weltpolitik/1003476_Zustimmung-vieler-Laender-zum-UN-Migrationspakt-ungewiss.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wienerzeitung.at&rft.atitle=Zustimmung+vieler+L%C3%A4nder+zum+UN-Migrationspakt+ungewiss&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wienerzeitung.at%2Fnachrichten%2Fwelt-europa%2Fweltpolitik%2F1003476_Zustimmung-vieler-Laender-zum-UN-Migrationspakt-ungewiss.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/nationalrat-live-12-stunden-tag-und-fremdenrechts-verschaerfung/400061651">"Nationalrat hat 12-Stunden-Tag beschlossen"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 5 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129104223/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/nationalrat-live-12-stunden-tag-und-fremdenrechts-verschaerfung/400061651">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Nationalrat+hat+12-Stunden-Tag+beschlossen&rft.date=2018-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fnationalrat-live-12-stunden-tag-und-fremdenrechts-verschaerfung%2F400061651&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5459552/ZwoelfStundenTag_Neos-ist-Zustimmung-nicht-leicht-gefallen">"Zwölf-Stunden-Tag: Neos ist Zustimmung "nicht leicht gefallen""</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 6 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415110419/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5459552/ZwoelfStundenTag_Neos-ist-Zustimmung-nicht-leicht-gefallen">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Zw%C3%B6lf-Stunden-Tag%3A+Neos+ist+Zustimmung+%22nicht+leicht+gefallen%22&rft.date=2018-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F5459552%2FZwoelfStundenTag_Neos-ist-Zustimmung-nicht-leicht-gefallen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000074882184/Ueberwachungspaket-SPOe-verlangt-Sondersitzung-des-Datenschutzrates">"Überwachungspaket: SPÖ verlangt Sondersitzung des Datenschutzrates"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603123132/https://derstandard.at/2000074882184/Ueberwachungspaket-SPOe-verlangt-Sondersitzung-des-Datenschutzrates">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cberwachungspaket%3A+SP%C3%96+verlangt+Sondersitzung+des+Datenschutzrates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000074882184%2FUeberwachungspaket-SPOe-verlangt-Sondersitzung-des-Datenschutzrates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/v2/stories/2431237/2431231/">"Hitzige Debatte im Parlament"</a>. News.orf.at (in German). 22 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129104222/https://orf.at/v2/stories/2431237/2431231/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.orf.at&rft.atitle=Hitzige+Debatte+im+Parlament&rft.date=2018-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fv2%2Fstories%2F2431237%2F2431231%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kontrast.at/faktencheck-12-stunden-tag/">"12-Stunden-Tag: Diese 8 Verschlechterungen hat er gebracht"</a>. kontrast.at (in German). 31 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230085957/https://kontrast.at/faktencheck-12-stunden-tag/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kontrast.at&rft.atitle=12-Stunden-Tag%3A+Diese+8+Verschlechterungen+hat+er+gebracht&rft.date=2018-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkontrast.at%2Ffaktencheck-12-stunden-tag%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wien.arbeiterkammer.at/interessenvertretung/arbeitszeit/AK_Standpunkt_zum_12-Stunden-Tag-Gesetz.html">"AK Standpunkt zum 12-Stunden-Tag-Gesetz"</a>. wien.arbeiterkammer.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230130531/https://wien.arbeiterkammer.at/interessenvertretung/arbeitszeit/AK_Standpunkt_zum_12-Stunden-Tag-Gesetz.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wien.arbeiterkammer.at&rft.atitle=AK+Standpunkt+zum+12-Stunden-Tag-Gesetz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwien.arbeiterkammer.at%2Finteressenvertretung%2Farbeitszeit%2FAK_Standpunkt_zum_12-Stunden-Tag-Gesetz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wko.at/service/arbeitsrecht-sozialrecht/gleitende-arbeitszeit-12-stunden-tag.html">"Gleitende Arbeitszeit – 12-Stunden-Tag ab 1.9.2018"</a>. wko.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118215729/https://www.wko.at/service/arbeitsrecht-sozialrecht/gleitende-arbeitszeit-12-stunden-tag.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wko.at&rft.atitle=Gleitende+Arbeitszeit+%E2%80%93+12-Stunden-Tag+ab+1.9.2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wko.at%2Fservice%2Farbeitsrecht-sozialrecht%2Fgleitende-arbeitszeit-12-stunden-tag.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wko.at/service/arbeitsrecht-sozialrecht/arbeitszeit.html">"Die zentralen Regelungen im Überblick: Von Normalarbeitszeit bis 12-h-Tag und Lenkerarbeitszeit"</a>. www.wko.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523104311/https://www.wko.at/service/arbeitsrecht-sozialrecht/arbeitszeit.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wko.at&rft.atitle=Die+zentralen+Regelungen+im+%C3%9Cberblick%3A+Von+Normalarbeitszeit+bis+12-h-Tag+und+Lenkerarbeitszeit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wko.at%2Fservice%2Farbeitsrecht-sozialrecht%2Farbeitszeit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sn.at/wirtschaft/oesterreich/wiener-firma-will-ueberstunden-erst-ab-13-stunde-zahlen-38274961">"Wiener Firma will Überstunden erst ab 13. Stunde zahlen"</a>. www.sn.at (in German). 3 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129104228/https://www.sn.at/wirtschaft/oesterreich/wiener-firma-will-ueberstunden-erst-ab-13-stunde-zahlen-38274961">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sn.at&rft.atitle=Wiener+Firma+will+%C3%9Cberstunden+erst+ab+13.+Stunde+zahlen&rft.date=2018-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sn.at%2Fwirtschaft%2Foesterreich%2Fwiener-firma-will-ueberstunden-erst-ab-13-stunde-zahlen-38274961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329183800/https://www.wie-soll-arbeit.at/Themen/Arbeitszeit.html">"Mein Recht auf eine geregelte Arbeitszeit"</a>. www.wie-soll-arbeit.at (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wie-soll-arbeit.at/Themen/Arbeitszeit.html">the original</a> on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wie-soll-arbeit.at&rft.atitle=Mein+Recht+auf+eine+geregelte+Arbeitszeit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wie-soll-arbeit.at%2FThemen%2FArbeitszeit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kontrast.at/von-7-fakten-der-wirtschaftskammer-zum-12h-tag-sind-7-falsch/">"Von 7 "Fakten" der Wirtschaftskammer zum 12h-Tag sind 7 falsch"</a>. kontrast.at (in German). 19 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129104229/https://kontrast.at/von-7-fakten-der-wirtschaftskammer-zum-12h-tag-sind-7-falsch/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kontrast.at&rft.atitle=Von+7+%22Fakten%22+der+Wirtschaftskammer+zum+12h-Tag+sind+7+falsch&rft.date=2018-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkontrast.at%2Fvon-7-fakten-der-wirtschaftskammer-zum-12h-tag-sind-7-falsch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oegb.at/cms/S06/S06_0.a/1342576370746/home/12-stunden-tag-fragen-und-antworten?d=Touch">"12-Stunden-Tag: Fragen und Antworten"</a>. www.oegb.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807215623/https://www.oegb.at/cms/S06/S06_0.a/1342576370746/home/12-stunden-tag-fragen-und-antworten?d=Touch">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oegb.at&rft.atitle=12-Stunden-Tag%3A+Fragen+und+Antworten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oegb.at%2Fcms%2FS06%2FS06_0.a%2F1342576370746%2Fhome%2F12-stunden-tag-fragen-und-antworten%3Fd%3DTouch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/ueberwachungspaket-regierungsplaene-detail-9120571">"Überwachungspaket: Die Regierungspläne im Detail"</a>. www.profil.at (in German). 21 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209133651/https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/ueberwachungspaket-regierungsplaene-detail-9120571">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.profil.at&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cberwachungspaket%3A+Die+Regierungspl%C3%A4ne+im+Detail&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profil.at%2Foesterreich%2Fueberwachungspaket-regierungsplaene-detail-9120571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000078331499/Regierung-beschliesst-Ueberwachungspaket-mit-Bundestrojanern">"Regierung beschließt Überwachungspaket mit Bundestrojaner"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603123016/https://derstandard.at/2000078331499/Regierung-beschliesst-Ueberwachungspaket-mit-Bundestrojanern">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Regierung+beschlie%C3%9Ft+%C3%9Cberwachungspaket+mit+Bundestrojaner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000078331499%2FRegierung-beschliesst-Ueberwachungspaket-mit-Bundestrojanern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000097682761/Ueberwachungspaket-wird-vor-Verfassungsgerichtshof-landen">"Überwachungspaket: Bundestrojaner landet vor Verfassungsgerichtshof"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401215417/https://derstandard.at/2000097682761/Ueberwachungspaket-wird-vor-Verfassungsgerichtshof-landen">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cberwachungspaket%3A+Bundestrojaner+landet+vor+Verfassungsgerichtshof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000097682761%2FUeberwachungspaket-wird-vor-Verfassungsgerichtshof-landen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000083401292/Ueberwachungspaket-Erste-Massnahmen-eingetreten-noch-nicht-angewandt">"Überwachungspaket: Erste Maßnahmen eingetreten, noch nicht angewandt"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401215440/https://derstandard.at/2000083401292/Ueberwachungspaket-Erste-Massnahmen-eingetreten-noch-nicht-angewandt">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cberwachungspaket%3A+Erste+Ma%C3%9Fnahmen+eingetreten%2C+noch+nicht+angewandt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000083401292%2FUeberwachungspaket-Erste-Massnahmen-eingetreten-noch-nicht-angewandt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/ueberwachungspaket-spoe-bringt-den-bundestrojaner-vor-den-vfgh/400401887">"Überwachungspaket: SPÖ bringt den Bundestrojaner vor den VfGH"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 8 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209135731/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/ueberwachungspaket-spoe-bringt-den-bundestrojaner-vor-den-vfgh/400401887">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cberwachungspaket%3A+SP%C3%96+bringt+den+Bundestrojaner+vor+den+VfGH&rft.date=2019-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fueberwachungspaket-spoe-bringt-den-bundestrojaner-vor-den-vfgh%2F400401887&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/panorama/oesterreich/5575906/Ueberwachungspaket-mit-BundesTrojaner-wird-Fall-fuer-den-VfGH">"Überwachungspaket mit "Bundes-Trojaner" wird Fall für den VfGH"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 7 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401230949/https://diepresse.com/home/panorama/oesterreich/5575906/Ueberwachungspaket-mit-BundesTrojaner-wird-Fall-fuer-den-VfGH">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cberwachungspaket+mit+%22Bundes-Trojaner%22+wird+Fall+f%C3%BCr+den+VfGH&rft.date=2019-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fpanorama%2Foesterreich%2F5575906%2FUeberwachungspaket-mit-BundesTrojaner-wird-Fall-fuer-den-VfGH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3115706/">"Regierung präsentiert "Digitales Amt""</a>. orf.at (in German). 19 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209133659/https://orf.at/stories/3115706/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=Regierung+pr%C3%A4sentiert+%22Digitales+Amt%22&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3115706%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/App-fuer-digitale-Amtswege-Regierung-stellte-das-Digitale-Amt-vor/372488513">"Regierung stellte das 'Digitale Amt' vor"</a>. www.oe24.at (in German). 19 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129110619/https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/app-fuer-digitale-amtswege-regierung-stellte-das-digitale-amt-vor/372488513">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oe24.at&rft.atitle=Regierung+stellte+das+%27Digitale+Amt%27+vor&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oe24.at%2Foesterreich%2Fpolitik%2FApp-fuer-digitale-Amtswege-Regierung-stellte-das-Digitale-Amt-vor%2F372488513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/digitales-amt-das-kann-die-neue-app-der-regierung/400440823">""Digitales Amt" - Das kann die neue App der Regierung"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 19 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314181325/http://kurier.at/politik/inland/digitales-amt-das-kann-die-neue-app-der-regierung/400440823">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=%22Digitales+Amt%22+-+Das+kann+die+neue+App+der+Regierung&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fdigitales-amt-das-kann-die-neue-app-der-regierung%2F400440823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerzeitung.at/archiv/eu-vorsitz/1009315-Minister-ziehen-positive-Bilanz.html">"Minister ziehen positive Bilanz"</a>. www.wienerzeitung.at (in German). 27 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129105110/https://www.wienerzeitung.at/archiv/eu-vorsitz/1009315-Minister-ziehen-positive-Bilanz.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wienerzeitung.at&rft.atitle=Minister+ziehen+positive+Bilanz&rft.date=2018-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wienerzeitung.at%2Farchiv%2Feu-vorsitz%2F1009315-Minister-ziehen-positive-Bilanz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/5551259/Oesterreichs-EUVorsitz_Sternstunde-oder-Spalter">"Österreichs EU-Vorsitz: "Sternstunde" oder "Spalter"?"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 24 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329172629/https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/5551259/Oesterreichs-EUVorsitz_Sternstunde-oder-Spalter">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreichs+EU-Vorsitz%3A+%22Sternstunde%22+oder+%22Spalter%22%3F&rft.date=2018-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fausland%2Faussenpolitik%2F5551259%2FOesterreichs-EUVorsitz_Sternstunde-oder-Spalter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/oesterreichs-eu-vorsitz-180-tage-auf-der-grossen-buehne/400354375">"Österreichs EU-Vorsitz: 180 Tage auf der großen Bühne"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 15 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129112810/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/oesterreichs-eu-vorsitz-180-tage-auf-der-grossen-buehne/400354375">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreichs+EU-Vorsitz%3A+180+Tage+auf+der+gro%C3%9Fen+B%C3%BChne&rft.date=2018-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Foesterreichs-eu-vorsitz-180-tage-auf-der-grossen-buehne%2F400354375&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.de/section/eu-innenpolitik/news/oesterreich-zieht-bilanz-des-eu-ratsvorsitzes/">"Österreich zieht Bilanz des EU-Ratsvorsitzes"</a>. euractiv.de (in German). 21 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129105119/https://www.euractiv.de/section/eu-innenpolitik/news/oesterreich-zieht-bilanz-des-eu-ratsvorsitzes/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euractiv.de&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreich+zieht+Bilanz+des+EU-Ratsvorsitzes&rft.date=2018-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.de%2Fsection%2Feu-innenpolitik%2Fnews%2Foesterreich-zieht-bilanz-des-eu-ratsvorsitzes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sn.at/politik/weltpolitik/eu-vorsitz-experte-erwartungen-an-oesterreich-waren-groesser-63176923">"EU-Vorsitz - Experte: Erwartungen an Österreich waren größer"</a>. www.sn.at (in German). 28 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129105113/https://www.sn.at/politik/weltpolitik/eu-vorsitz-experte-erwartungen-an-oesterreich-waren-groesser-63176923">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sn.at&rft.atitle=EU-Vorsitz+-+Experte%3A+Erwartungen+an+%C3%96sterreich+waren+gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fer&rft.date=2018-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sn.at%2Fpolitik%2Fweltpolitik%2Feu-vorsitz-experte-erwartungen-an-oesterreich-waren-groesser-63176923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5336513/SchwarzBlau-kippt-absolutes-Rauchverbot-in-der-Gastronomie">"Schwarz-Blau kippt absolutes Rauchverbot in der Gastronomie"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 11 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402180120/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5336513/SchwarzBlau-kippt-absolutes-Rauchverbot-in-der-Gastronomie">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Schwarz-Blau+kippt+absolutes+Rauchverbot+in+der+Gastronomie&rft.date=2017-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F5336513%2FSchwarzBlau-kippt-absolutes-Rauchverbot-in-der-Gastronomie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/oesterreich-regierung-kippt-geplantes-rauchverbot-a-1199472.html">"Österreich hängt an der Zigarette"</a>. Der Spiegel (in German). 22 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129110621/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/oesterreich-regierung-kippt-geplantes-rauchverbot-a-1199472.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreich+h%C3%A4ngt+an+der+Zigarette&rft.date=2018-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Foesterreich-regierung-kippt-geplantes-rauchverbot-a-1199472.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5586002/Dont-Smoke-im-Parlament_Alle-Experten-fuer-Rauchverbot-bis-auf-einen">""Don't Smoke" im Parlament: Alle Experten für Rauchverbot - bis auf einen"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 26 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190902084732/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5586002/Dont-Smoke-im-Parlament_Alle-Experten-fuer-Rauchverbot-bis-auf-einen">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=%22Don%27t+Smoke%22+im+Parlament%3A+Alle+Experten+f%C3%BCr+Rauchverbot+-+bis+auf+einen&rft.date=2019-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F5586002%2FDont-Smoke-im-Parlament_Alle-Experten-fuer-Rauchverbot-bis-auf-einen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/v2/stories/2428297/2428298/">"Dringliche Anfrage an Hartinger-Klein"</a>. News.orf.at (in German). 28 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129110614/https://orf.at/v2/stories/2428297/2428298/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.orf.at&rft.atitle=Dringliche+Anfrage+an+Hartinger-Klein&rft.date=2018-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fv2%2Fstories%2F2428297%2F2428298%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.addendum.org/rauchen/rauchverbot-volksbegehren-2/">"Woher die 880,000 Unterschriften für das Rauchverbot-Volksbegehren kommen"</a>. www.addendum.org (in German). 3 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129110616/https://www.addendum.org/rauchen/rauchverbot-volksbegehren-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.addendum.org&rft.atitle=Woher+die+880%2C000+Unterschriften+f%C3%BCr+das+Rauchverbot-Volksbegehren+kommen&rft.date=2018-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.addendum.org%2Frauchen%2Frauchverbot-volksbegehren-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kontrast.at/volksbegehren-die-fpoe-will-150-000-unterschriften-als-grenze-und-einigt-sich-mit-der-oevp-auf-900-000/">"Volksbegehren: Die FPÖ will 150.000 Unterschriften als Grenze – und einigt sich mit der ÖVP auf 900.000"</a>. kontrast.at (in German). 12 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129110624/https://kontrast.at/volksbegehren-die-fpoe-will-150-000-unterschriften-als-grenze-und-einigt-sich-mit-der-oevp-auf-900-000/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kontrast.at&rft.atitle=Volksbegehren%3A+Die+FP%C3%96+will+150.000+Unterschriften+als+Grenze+%E2%80%93+und+einigt+sich+mit+der+%C3%96VP+auf+900.000&rft.date=2018-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkontrast.at%2Fvolksbegehren-die-fpoe-will-150-000-unterschriften-als-grenze-und-einigt-sich-mit-der-oevp-auf-900-000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/fast-900000-fuer-dont-smoke-oevp-stimmen-fuer-volksentscheid/400140089">"Fast 900.000 für "Don't Smoke": ÖVP-Stimmen für Volksentscheid"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 8 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129110615/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/fast-900000-fuer-dont-smoke-oevp-stimmen-fuer-volksentscheid/400140089">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Fast+900.000+f%C3%BCr+%22Don%27t+Smoke%22%3A+%C3%96VP-Stimmen+f%C3%BCr+Volksentscheid&rft.date=2018-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Ffast-900000-fuer-dont-smoke-oevp-stimmen-fuer-volksentscheid%2F400140089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5590146/Hohe-Erwartungen-an-VfGHEntscheidung-zum-Rauchverbot">"Hohe Erwartungen an VfGH-Entscheidung zum Rauchverbot"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 5 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402174957/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5590146/Hohe-Erwartungen-an-VfGHEntscheidung-zum-Rauchverbot">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Hohe+Erwartungen+an+VfGH-Entscheidung+zum+Rauchverbot&rft.date=2019-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F5590146%2FHohe-Erwartungen-an-VfGHEntscheidung-zum-Rauchverbot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/dont-smoke-kippt-hoechstgericht-die-raucherlaubnis/400418369">"Spannung vor Höchstgericht-Entscheid zu Rauchverbot"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 26 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129115744/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/dont-smoke-kippt-hoechstgericht-die-raucherlaubnis/400418369">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Spannung+vor+H%C3%B6chstgericht-Entscheid+zu+Rauchverbot&rft.date=2019-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fdont-smoke-kippt-hoechstgericht-die-raucherlaubnis%2F400418369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/nationalrat-rauchverbot-in-gastronomie-ab-november-fix/400540232">"Nationalrat: Rauchverbot in Gastronomie ab November fix"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 2 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129110620/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/nationalrat-rauchverbot-in-gastronomie-ab-november-fix/400540232">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Nationalrat%3A+Rauchverbot+in+Gastronomie+ab+November+fix&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fnationalrat-rauchverbot-in-gastronomie-ab-november-fix%2F400540232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaumann2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baumann, Meret (March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/international/islamismus-im-kindergarten-1.18704246">"Islamisten unterwandern Kindergärten"</a>. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126211108/https://www.nzz.ch/international/islamismus-im-kindergarten-1.18704246">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Islamisten+unterwandern+Kinderg%C3%A4rten&rft.date=2016-03&rft.aulast=Baumann&rft.aufirst=Meret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Finternational%2Fislamismus-im-kindergarten-1.18704246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/panorama/wien/4884927/Islam_Mehr-Kontrollen-fuer-Kindergaerten">"Islam: Mehr Kontrollen für Kindergärten"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 10 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529022346/https://diepresse.com/home/panorama/wien/4884927/Islam_Mehr-Kontrollen-fuer-Kindergaerten">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Islam%3A+Mehr+Kontrollen+f%C3%BCr+Kinderg%C3%A4rten&rft.date=2015-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fpanorama%2Fwien%2F4884927%2FIslam_Mehr-Kontrollen-fuer-Kindergaerten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/kurz-beamte-sollen-kindergartenstudie-umgeschrieben-haben/273.291.071">"Kurz: Alles in Studie trägt "Handschrift Aslans""</a>. kurier.at (in German). 4 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129051957/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/kurz-beamte-sollen-kindergartenstudie-umgeschrieben-haben/273.291.071">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Kurz%3A+Alles+in+Studie+tr%C3%A4gt+%22Handschrift+Aslans%22&rft.date=2017-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fkurz-beamte-sollen-kindergartenstudie-umgeschrieben-haben%2F273.291.071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.orf.at/stories/2854747/">"Aslan-Studie: Uni Wien für externe Prüfung"</a>. science.orf.at (in German). 13 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020919/https://science.orf.at//stories/2854747/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=science.orf.at&rft.atitle=Aslan-Studie%3A+Uni+Wien+f%C3%BCr+externe+Pr%C3%BCfung&rft.date=2017-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.orf.at%2Fstories%2F2854747%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000091928919/Nationalrat-beschliesst-Kindergarten-Ausbau-samt-Kopftuchverbot">"Nationalrat beschließt Kindergartenausbau samt Kopftuchverbot"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190513074728/https://derstandard.at/2000091928919/Nationalrat-beschliesst-Kindergarten-Ausbau-samt-Kopftuchverbot">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Nationalrat+beschlie%C3%9Ft+Kindergartenausbau+samt+Kopftuchverbot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000091928919%2FNationalrat-beschliesst-Kindergarten-Ausbau-samt-Kopftuchverbot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000099830299/Fassmann-will-einen-Gesellschaftsbauplan-ohne-Kinderkopftuch">"Faßmann will einen Gesellschaftsbauplan ohne Kinderkopftuch"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190405180815/https://derstandard.at/2000099830299/Fassmann-will-einen-Gesellschaftsbauplan-ohne-Kinderkopftuch">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Fa%C3%9Fmann+will+einen+Gesellschaftsbauplan+ohne+Kinderkopftuch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000099830299%2FFassmann-will-einen-Gesellschaftsbauplan-ohne-Kinderkopftuch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5588809/Regierung-plant-Dokumentationsstelle-fuer-politischen-Islam">"Regierung plant Dokumentationsstelle für politischen Islam"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 3 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190909095255/https://diepresse.com/home/innenpolitik/5588809/Regierung-plant-Dokumentationsstelle-fuer-politischen-Islam">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Regierung+plant+Dokumentationsstelle+f%C3%BCr+politischen+Islam&rft.date=2019-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Finnenpolitik%2F5588809%2FRegierung-plant-Dokumentationsstelle-fuer-politischen-Islam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religion.orf.at/stories/2619481/">"Fundamentalismus-Studie: Hohe Werte in Österreich"</a>. religion.orf.at (in German). 12 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522115244/https://religion.orf.at/stories/2619481/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=religion.orf.at&rft.atitle=Fundamentalismus-Studie%3A+Hohe+Werte+in+%C3%96sterreich&rft.date=2013-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freligion.orf.at%2Fstories%2F2619481%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/austrias-muslims-twice-as-likely-as-non-muslims-to-hold-anti-semitic-views/">"Austria's Muslims twice as likely as non-Muslims to hold anti-Semitic views"</a>. www.timesofisrael.com (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129054402/https://www.timesofisrael.com/austrias-muslims-twice-as-likely-as-non-muslims-to-hold-anti-semitic-views/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timesofisrael.com&rft.atitle=Austria%27s+Muslims+twice+as+likely+as+non-Muslims+to+hold+anti-Semitic+views&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Faustrias-muslims-twice-as-likely-as-non-muslims-to-hold-anti-semitic-views%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diepresse.com/5589617/dokumentationsstelle-fur-politischen-islam-dow-grundsatzlich-dafur">"Dokumentationsstelle für politischen Islam: DÖW grundsätzlich dafür"</a>. Die Presse. <a href="/wiki/Austria_Press_Agency" title="Austria Press Agency">APA</a>. 4 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209133651/https://www.diepresse.com/5589617/dokumentationsstelle-fur-politischen-islam-dow-grundsatzlich-dafur">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Presse&rft.atitle=Dokumentationsstelle+f%C3%BCr+politischen+Islam%3A+D%C3%96W+grunds%C3%A4tzlich+daf%C3%BCr&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diepresse.com%2F5589617%2Fdokumentationsstelle-fur-politischen-islam-dow-grundsatzlich-dafur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vfgh.gv.at/medien/Ehe_fuer_gleichgeschlechtliche_Paare.de.php">"Unterscheidung zwischen Ehe und eingetragener Partnerschaft verletzt Diskriminierungsverbot"</a>. www.vfgh.gv.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415040555/https://www.vfgh.gv.at/medien/Ehe_fuer_gleichgeschlechtliche_Paare.de.php">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vfgh.gv.at&rft.atitle=Unterscheidung+zwischen+Ehe+und+eingetragener+Partnerschaft+verletzt+Diskriminierungsverbot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vfgh.gv.at%2Fmedien%2FEhe_fuer_gleichgeschlechtliche_Paare.de.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/stories/3104836/">"Ehe nun wirklich für alle"</a>. orf.at (in German). January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331165822/https://orf.at/stories/3104836/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orf.at&rft.atitle=Ehe+nun+wirklich+f%C3%BCr+alle&rft.date=2019-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fstories%2F3104836%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/v2/stories/2417658/2417660/">"Höchstgericht sah Diskriminierung"</a>. News.orf.at (in German). 5 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129052103/https://orf.at/v2/stories/2417658/2417660/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.orf.at&rft.atitle=H%C3%B6chstgericht+sah+Diskriminierung&rft.date=2017-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fv2%2Fstories%2F2417658%2F2417660%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/v2/stories/2442621/">""Ehe für alle": Regierung prüft VfGH-Erkenntnis immer noch"</a>. News.orf.at (in German). 13 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129051954/https://orf.at/v2/stories/2442621/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.orf.at&rft.atitle=%22Ehe+f%C3%BCr+alle%22%3A+Regierung+pr%C3%BCft+VfGH-Erkenntnis+immer+noch&rft.date=2018-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fv2%2Fstories%2F2442621%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/v2/stories/2417719/2417714/">"Urteil kaum zu umgehen"</a>. News.orf.at (in German). 5 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129051530/https://orf.at/v2/stories/2417719/2417714/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.orf.at&rft.atitle=Urteil+kaum+zu+umgehen&rft.date=2017-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fv2%2Fstories%2F2417719%2F2417714%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=28998">"Bauchgefühl auf Österreichisch: Kurz gegen Ehe für alle"</a>. www.queer.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514015813/https://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=28998">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.queer.de&rft.atitle=Bauchgef%C3%BChl+auf+%C3%96sterreichisch%3A+Kurz+gegen+Ehe+f%C3%BCr+alle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.queer.de%2Fdetail.php%3Farticle_id%3D28998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freitag.de/autoren/frank-m-rauch/plutonium-iran-und-atomwaffensperrvertrag">"Plutonium, Iran und Atomwaffensperrvertrag"</a>. www.freitag.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510014123/https://www.freitag.de/autoren/frank-m-rauch/plutonium-iran-und-atomwaffensperrvertrag">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.freitag.de&rft.atitle=Plutonium%2C+Iran+und+Atomwaffensperrvertrag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freitag.de%2Fautoren%2Ffrank-m-rauch%2Fplutonium-iran-und-atomwaffensperrvertrag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/5503107/Kurz-fordert-Abschaffung-von-Atomwaffen">"Kurz fordert Abschaffung von Atomwaffen"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 26 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190812123626/https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/5503107/Kurz-fordert-Abschaffung-von-Atomwaffen">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Kurz+fordert+Abschaffung+von+Atomwaffen&rft.date=2018-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fausland%2Faussenpolitik%2F5503107%2FKurz-fordert-Abschaffung-von-Atomwaffen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000015003569/Aussenminister-Kurz-als-humanitaerer-Kassandra-Rufer">"Atomwaffen: Kurz als humanitärer Kassandra-Rufer"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020905/https://derstandard.at/2000015003569/Aussenminister-Kurz-als-humanitaerer-Kassandra-Rufer">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Atomwaffen%3A+Kurz+als+humanit%C3%A4rer+Kassandra-Rufer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000015003569%2FAussenminister-Kurz-als-humanitaerer-Kassandra-Rufer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000044750494/Uno-Kurz-warnt-vor-Radikalismus-und-atomarer-Ruestung">"UN-Rede: Kurz warnt vor Islamismus und atomarer Rüstung"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020854/https://derstandard.at/2000044750494/Uno-Kurz-warnt-vor-Radikalismus-und-atomarer-Ruestung">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=UN-Rede%3A+Kurz+warnt+vor+Islamismus+und+atomarer+R%C3%BCstung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000044750494%2FUno-Kurz-warnt-vor-Radikalismus-und-atomarer-Ruestung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmeia.gv.at/europa-aussenpolitik/abruestung/massenvernichtungswaffen/nukleare-waffen/wiener-konferenz-zu-den-humanitaeren-auswirkungen-von-kernwaffen/">"Wiener Konferenz zu den humanitären Auswirkungen von Atomwaffen"</a>. www.bmeia.gv.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615193859/https://www.bmeia.gv.at/europa-aussenpolitik/abruestung/massenvernichtungswaffen/nukleare-waffen/wiener-konferenz-zu-den-humanitaeren-auswirkungen-von-kernwaffen/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bmeia.gv.at&rft.atitle=Wiener+Konferenz+zu+den+humanit%C3%A4ren+Auswirkungen+von+Atomwaffen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmeia.gv.at%2Feuropa-aussenpolitik%2Fabruestung%2Fmassenvernichtungswaffen%2Fnukleare-waffen%2Fwiener-konferenz-zu-den-humanitaeren-auswirkungen-von-kernwaffen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz-der-islam-gehoert-zu-europa/121.995.499">"Sebastian Kurz: "Der Islam gehört zu Europa""</a>. kurier.at (in German). 28 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429155104/https://kurier.at/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz-der-islam-gehoert-zu-europa/121.995.499">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz%3A+%22Der+Islam+geh%C3%B6rt+zu+Europa%22&rft.date=2015-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fsebastian-kurz-der-islam-gehoert-zu-europa%2F121.995.499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/3876258/Sebastian-Kurz_In-New-Yorks-antiquierter-Artusrunde">"Sebastian Kurz: In New Yorks antiquierter Artusrunde"</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 27 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190424041922/https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/3876258/Sebastian-Kurz_In-New-Yorks-antiquierter-Artusrunde">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz%3A+In+New+Yorks+antiquierter+Artusrunde&rft.date=2014-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fausland%2Faussenpolitik%2F3876258%2FSebastian-Kurz_In-New-Yorks-antiquierter-Artusrunde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kurier.at-271"><a href="#cite_ref-kurier.at_271-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/das-ist-teil-eins-des-kurz-programms/284.340.945">"Teil eins des Kurz-Programms: Steuern senken, Sozialhilfe für Zuwanderer kürzen"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 4 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019083837/https://kurier.at/politik/das-ist-teil-eins-des-kurz-programms/284.340.945">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Teil+eins+des+Kurz-Programms%3A+Steuern+senken%2C+Sozialhilfe+f%C3%BCr+Zuwanderer+k%C3%BCrzen&rft.date=2017-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Fdas-ist-teil-eins-des-kurz-programms%2F284.340.945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tt.com/politik/innenpolitik/15167384/kanzler-kurz-im-tt-interview-wir-werden-die-digitalsteuer-einfuehren">"Kanzler Kurz im TT-Interview: 'Wir werden die Digitalsteuer einführen'"</a>. www.tt.com (in German). 28 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529020843/https://www.tt.com/politik/innenpolitik/15167384/kanzler-kurz-im-tt-interview-wir-werden-die-digitalsteuer-einfuehren">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tt.com&rft.atitle=Kanzler+Kurz+im+TT-Interview%3A+%27Wir+werden+die+Digitalsteuer+einf%C3%BChren%27&rft.date=2018-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tt.com%2Fpolitik%2Finnenpolitik%2F15167384%2Fkanzler-kurz-im-tt-interview-wir-werden-die-digitalsteuer-einfuehren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/operation-gleichklang-wer-fuer-kurz-und-strache-die-faeden-zieht/310.435.684">"Operation Gleichklang: Wer für Kurz und Strache die Fäden zieht"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 11 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129052025/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/operation-gleichklang-wer-fuer-kurz-und-strache-die-faeden-zieht/310.435.684">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Operation+Gleichklang%3A+Wer+f%C3%BCr+Kurz+und+Strache+die+F%C3%A4den+zieht&rft.date=2018-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Foperation-gleichklang-wer-fuer-kurz-und-strache-die-faeden-zieht%2F310.435.684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noen.at/niederoesterreich/meinung/message-control-oder-bitte-keine-fragen-kommentar-politik-148767569">"Message Control oder: Bitte keine Fragen"</a>. www.noen.at (in German). 28 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129053031/https://www.noen.at/niederoesterreich/meinung/message-control-oder-bitte-keine-fragen-kommentar-politik-148767569">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.noen.at&rft.atitle=Message+Control+oder%3A+Bitte+keine+Fragen&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noen.at%2Fniederoesterreich%2Fmeinung%2Fmessage-control-oder-bitte-keine-fragen-kommentar-politik-148767569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/oesterreich-und-die-pressefreiheit-atmosphaere-der-angst-a-1267710.html">"Pressefreiheit in Österreich – Atmosphäre der Angst"</a>. Der Spiegel (in German). 23 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129051514/https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/oesterreich-und-die-pressefreiheit-atmosphaere-der-angst-a-1267710.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Pressefreiheit+in+%C3%96sterreich+%E2%80%93+Atmosph%C3%A4re+der+Angst&rft.date=2019-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Fgesellschaft%2Foesterreich-und-die-pressefreiheit-atmosphaere-der-angst-a-1267710.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/sebastian-kurz-schwanken-staatsmann-wahltaktiker-10803219">"Sebastian Kurz: Sein Schwanken zwischen Staatsmann und Wahltaktiker"</a>. www.profil.at (in German). 25 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129051507/https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/sebastian-kurz-schwanken-staatsmann-wahltaktiker-10803219">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.profil.at&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz%3A+Sein+Schwanken+zwischen+Staatsmann+und+Wahltaktiker&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profil.at%2Foesterreich%2Fsebastian-kurz-schwanken-staatsmann-wahltaktiker-10803219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/aussenminister-in-deutschen-medien-sebastian-kurz-der-junge-metternich/46.313.665">"Sebastian Kurz, der 'junge Metternich'"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 16 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518092627/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/aussenminister-in-deutschen-medien-sebastian-kurz-der-junge-metternich/46.313.665">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz%2C+der+%27junge+Metternich%27&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Faussenminister-in-deutschen-medien-sebastian-kurz-der-junge-metternich%2F46.313.665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-278"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_278-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/aussenminister-in-deutschen-medien-sebastian-kurz-der-junge-metternich/46.313.665">"Sebastian Kurz, der "junge Metternich""</a>. kurier.at (in German). 16 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518092627/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/aussenminister-in-deutschen-medien-sebastian-kurz-der-junge-metternich/46.313.665">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz%2C+der+%22junge+Metternich%22&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Faussenminister-in-deutschen-medien-sebastian-kurz-der-junge-metternich%2F46.313.665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/4608954/Ranking_Sebastian-Kurz-unter-Gewinnern-auf-der-Weltbuehne">"Ranking: Sebastian Kurz unter "Gewinnern auf der Weltbühne""</a>. diepresse.com (in German). 1 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403010111/https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/4608954/Ranking_Sebastian-Kurz-unter-Gewinnern-auf-der-Weltbuehne">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Ranking%3A+Sebastian+Kurz+unter+%22Gewinnern+auf+der+Weltb%C3%BChne%22&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiepresse.com%2Fhome%2Fausland%2Faussenpolitik%2F4608954%2FRanking_Sebastian-Kurz-unter-Gewinnern-auf-der-Weltbuehne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focus.de/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz-in-der-fluechtlingskrise-das-macht-den-oesterreichischen-aussenminister-so-erfolgreich_id_5349790.html">"Der Euro-Star"</a>. www.focus.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403021340/https://www.focus.de/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz-in-der-fluechtlingskrise-das-macht-den-oesterreichischen-aussenminister-so-erfolgreich_id_5349790.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.focus.de&rft.atitle=Der+Euro-Star&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.focus.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fsebastian-kurz-in-der-fluechtlingskrise-das-macht-den-oesterreichischen-aussenminister-so-erfolgreich_id_5349790.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchandl" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schandl, Franz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freitag.de/autoren/der-freitag/schwarzer-wunderwuzzi">"Schwarzer Wunderwuzzi"</a>. Der Freitag (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403010026/https://www.freitag.de/autoren/der-freitag/schwarzer-wunderwuzzi">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Freitag&rft.atitle=Schwarzer+Wunderwuzzi&rft.aulast=Schandl&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freitag.de%2Fautoren%2Fder-freitag%2Fschwarzer-wunderwuzzi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/collection/next-generation-leaders/4684932/sebastion-kurz-next-generation-leaders/">"A New Kind of Statesman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> (in German). 2 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402220432/http://time.com/collection-post/4684932/sebastion-kurz-next-generation-leaders/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=A+New+Kind+of+Statesman&rft.date=2017-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2Fcollection%2Fnext-generation-leaders%2F4684932%2Fsebastion-kurz-next-generation-leaders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeiger2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Geiger, Klaus (15 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article169660696/Sebastian-Kurz-Macron-des-Ostens-Macron-der-Migration.html">"Sebastian Kurz. Macron des Ostens, Macron der Migration"</a>. Die Welt (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402220436/https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article169660696/Sebastian-Kurz-Macron-des-Ostens-Macron-der-Migration.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz.+Macron+des+Ostens%2C+Macron+der+Migration&rft.date=2017-10-15&rft.aulast=Geiger&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Farticle169660696%2FSebastian-Kurz-Macron-des-Ostens-Macron-der-Migration.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-284"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_284-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTiedje2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tiedje, Hans-Hermann (17 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/meinung/merkel-und-ihr-schattenmann-ld.1411764">"Merkel und ihr Schattenmann"</a>. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509000318/https://www.nzz.ch/meinung/merkel-und-ihr-schattenmann-ld.1411764">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Merkel+und+ihr+Schattenmann&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft.aulast=Tiedje&rft.aufirst=Hans-Hermann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Fmeinung%2Fmerkel-und-ihr-schattenmann-ld.1411764&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/wahl/nr-wahl-deutsche-pressestimmen-kurz-schwieriger-partner-fuer-merkel/291.874.990">"Pressestimmen: "Kurz ähnelt stark Jörg Haider""</a>. kurier.at (in German). 13 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518084101/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/wahl/nr-wahl-deutsche-pressestimmen-kurz-schwieriger-partner-fuer-merkel/291.874.990">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Pressestimmen%3A+%22Kurz+%C3%A4hnelt+stark+J%C3%B6rg+Haider%22&rft.date=2017-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fwahl%2Fnr-wahl-deutsche-pressestimmen-kurz-schwieriger-partner-fuer-merkel%2F291.874.990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/botschaft-kontaktierte-financial-times-wegen-kurz-artikel/400058600">"Botschaft kontaktierte "Financial Times" wegen Kurz-Artikel"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 28 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421072013/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/botschaft-kontaktierte-financial-times-wegen-kurz-artikel/400058600">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Botschaft+kontaktierte+%22Financial+Times%22+wegen+Kurz-Artikel&rft.date=2018-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fbotschaft-kontaktierte-financial-times-wegen-kurz-artikel%2F400058600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orf.at/v2/stories/2444836">""Far Right" Kurz: Journalist entschuldigte sich nicht"</a>. News.orf.at (in German). 28 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403194618/https://orf.at/v2/stories/2444836">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.orf.at&rft.atitle=%22Far+Right%22+Kurz%3A+Journalist+entschuldigte+sich+nicht&rft.date=2018-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forf.at%2Fv2%2Fstories%2F2444836&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGee2024" class="citation news cs1">Gee, Georgia (18 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118220146/https://theintercept.com/2024/01/18/israel-nso-group-shalev-hulio-dream-security/">"IN VIDEO FROM GAZA, FORMER CEO OF PEGASUS SPYWARE FIRM ANNOUNCES MILLIONS FOR NEW VENTURE: Dream Security has a raft of NSO Group vets at the helm — and deep ties to the Israeli and international right"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2024/01/18/israel-nso-group-shalev-hulio-dream-security/">the original</a> on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=IN+VIDEO+FROM+GAZA%2C+FORMER+CEO+OF+PEGASUS+SPYWARE+FIRM+ANNOUNCES+MILLIONS+FOR+NEW+VENTURE%3A+Dream+Security+has+a+raft+of+NSO+Group+vets+at+the+helm+%E2%80%94+and+deep+ties+to+the+Israeli+and+international+right.&rft.date=2024-01-18&rft.aulast=Gee&rft.aufirst=Georgia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2024%2F01%2F18%2Fisrael-nso-group-shalev-hulio-dream-security%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarnitschnig2023" class="citation news cs1">Karnitschnig, Matthew (18 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240120115331/https://www.politico.eu/article/sebastian-kurz-austria-mini-trump-gets-his-day-in-court/">"Austria's mini-Trump gets his day in court: Ex-Chancellor Sebastian Kurz faces charges of giving false testimony in Vienna trial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/sebastian-kurz-austria-mini-trump-gets-his-day-in-court/">the original</a> on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Austria%27s+mini-Trump+gets+his+day+in+court%3A+Ex-Chancellor+Sebastian+Kurz+faces+charges+of+giving+false+testimony+in+Vienna+trial.&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.aulast=Karnitschnig&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fsebastian-kurz-austria-mini-trump-gets-his-day-in-court%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://derstandard.at/2000099794015/Fuer-gutes-Deutsch-Kurz-und-Kunasek-zu-Sprachwahrern-des-Jahres">"Kurz und Kunasek zu "Sprachwahrern des Jahres" erklärt"</a>. derstandard.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190405201112/https://derstandard.at/2000099794015/Fuer-gutes-Deutsch-Kurz-und-Kunasek-zu-Sprachwahrern-des-Jahres">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derstandard.at&rft.atitle=Kurz+und+Kunasek+zu+%22Sprachwahrern+des+Jahres%22+erkl%C3%A4rt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000099794015%2FFuer-gutes-Deutsch-Kurz-und-Kunasek-zu-Sprachwahrern-des-Jahres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/2019-die-wichtigsten-personen-im-ausland-fotostrecke-165909.html">"Jahresvorschau: Wer wird 2019 im Ausland wichtig?"</a>. Der Spiegel (in German). 28 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403202723/http://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/2019-die-wichtigsten-personen-im-ausland-fotostrecke-165909.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Jahresvorschau%3A+Wer+wird+2019+im+Ausland+wichtig%3F&rft.date=2018-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Ffotostrecke%2F2019-die-wichtigsten-personen-im-ausland-fotostrecke-165909.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deutsche-sprachwelt.de/aktionen/sprachwahrer/sprachwahrer-des-jahres-2018/">"Sprachwahrer des Jahres 2018"</a>. deutsche-sprachwelt.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321062933/https://deutsche-sprachwelt.de/aktionen/sprachwahrer/sprachwahrer-des-jahres-2018/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deutsche-sprachwelt.de&rft.atitle=Sprachwahrer+des+Jahres+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeutsche-sprachwelt.de%2Faktionen%2Fsprachwahrer%2Fsprachwahrer-des-jahres-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deutsche-sprachwelt.de/2019/03/fuer-gutes-deutsch-und-gegen-gendersprache-oesterreichs-regierung-gewinnt-wahl-zum-sprachwahrer-des-jahres/">"Für gutes Deutsch und gegen Gendersprache: Österreichs Regierung gewinnt Wahl zum Sprachwahrer des Jahres"</a>. deutsche-sprachwelt.de (in German). 19 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329210337/https://deutsche-sprachwelt.de/2019/03/fuer-gutes-deutsch-und-gegen-gendersprache-oesterreichs-regierung-gewinnt-wahl-zum-sprachwahrer-des-jahres/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deutsche-sprachwelt.de&rft.atitle=F%C3%BCr+gutes+Deutsch+und+gegen+Gendersprache%3A+%C3%96sterreichs+Regierung+gewinnt+Wahl+zum+Sprachwahrer+des+Jahres&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeutsche-sprachwelt.de%2F2019%2F03%2Ffuer-gutes-deutsch-und-gegen-gendersprache-oesterreichs-regierung-gewinnt-wahl-zum-sprachwahrer-des-jahres%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurier.at/politik/inland/sinkende-beliebtheitswerte-fuer-kurz-kogler-und-rendi-wagner/401739924">"Sinkende Beliebtheitswerte für Kurz, Kogler und Rendi-Wagner"</a>. kurier.at (in German). 18 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205222531/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/sinkende-beliebtheitswerte-fuer-kurz-kogler-und-rendi-wagner/401739924">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurier.at&rft.atitle=Sinkende+Beliebtheitswerte+f%C3%BCr+Kurz%2C+Kogler+und+Rendi-Wagner&rft.date=2021-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fsinkende-beliebtheitswerte-fuer-kurz-kogler-und-rendi-wagner%2F401739924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFeva.linsinger2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">eva.linsinger (12 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/der-kontrollverlust-des-sebastian-kurz/401346128">"Der Kontrollverlust des Sebastian Kurz"</a>. profil.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205224035/https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/der-kontrollverlust-des-sebastian-kurz/401346128">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=profil.at&rft.atitle=Der+Kontrollverlust+des+Sebastian+Kurz&rft.date=2021-04-12&rft.au=eva.linsinger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profil.at%2Foesterreich%2Fder-kontrollverlust-des-sebastian-kurz%2F401346128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalzburg242021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Salzburg24 (15 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salzburg24.at/news/oesterreich/kanzlerfrage-sebastian-kurz-verliert-an-zustimmung-101098423">"Kanzlerfrage: Sebastian Kurz verliert an Zustimmung"</a>. salzburg24.at (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205222533/https://www.salzburg24.at/news/oesterreich/kanzlerfrage-sebastian-kurz-verliert-an-zustimmung-101098423">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=salzburg24.at&rft.atitle=Kanzlerfrage%3A+Sebastian+Kurz+verliert+an+Zustimmung&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft.au=Salzburg24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salzburg24.at%2Fnews%2Foesterreich%2Fkanzlerfrage-sebastian-kurz-verliert-an-zustimmung-101098423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOCCRP_Staff" class="citation web cs1">OCCRP Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.occrp.org/en/poy/2021/">"Aleksandr Lukashenko"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227095333/https://www.occrp.org/en/poy/2021/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aleksandr+Lukashenko&rft.au=OCCRP+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.occrp.org%2Fen%2Fpoy%2F2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/austria-s-ex-chancellor-kurz-to-work-for-thiel-capital-reports/ar-AASgMCs">"Austria's ex-chancellor Kurz to work for Thiel Capital – reports"</a>. Reuters. 27 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211230182732/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/austria-s-ex-chancellor-kurz-to-work-for-thiel-capital-reports/ar-AASgMCs">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Austria%27s+ex-chancellor+Kurz+to+work+for+Thiel+Capital+%E2%80%93+reports&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2021-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-gb%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Faustria-s-ex-chancellor-kurz-to-work-for-thiel-capital-reports%2Far-AASgMCs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/austria-former-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-palantir-technologies-silicon-valley-peter-thiel/">"Ex-Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz to work for tech billionaire Peter Thiel"</a>. POLITICO. 30 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318235511/https://www.politico.eu/article/austria-former-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-palantir-technologies-silicon-valley-peter-thiel/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Ex-Austrian+Chancellor+Sebastian+Kurz+to+work+for+tech+billionaire+Peter+Thiel&rft.date=2021-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Faustria-former-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-palantir-technologies-silicon-valley-peter-thiel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/e70f3a82-a9b9-4376-af45-8679a4d46c52">"Sebastian Kurz leaves politics to join tech investor Peter Thiel"</a>. ft.com. 30 December 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2022. <q>California-based</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ft.com&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz+leaves+politics+to+join+tech+investor+Peter+Thiel&rft.date=2021-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fe70f3a82-a9b9-4376-af45-8679a4d46c52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ectr.eu/members/sebastian-kurz/">"Sebastian Kurz - European Council on Tolerance and Reconciliation"</a>. European Council on Tolerance and Reconciliation. 8 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125043130/https://ectr.eu/members/sebastian-kurz/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Council+on+Tolerance+and+Reconciliation&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz+-+European+Council+on+Tolerance+and+Reconciliation&rft.date=2022-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fectr.eu%2Fmembers%2Fsebastian-kurz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ex-austria-chancellor-kurz-made-co-chairman-anti-racism-group-2022-01-09/">"Ex-Austria Chancellor Kurz made co-chairman of anti-racism group"</a>. Reuters. 9 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318235729/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ex-austria-chancellor-kurz-made-co-chairman-anti-racism-group-2022-01-09/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ex-Austria+Chancellor+Kurz+made+co-chairman+of+anti-racism+group&rft.date=2022-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fex-austria-chancellor-kurz-made-co-chairman-anti-racism-group-2022-01-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kleinezeitung.at/politik/6090200/SK-Management-GmbH_ExKanzler-Kurz-gruendet-ein-Unternehmen-im">"Ex-Kanzler Kurz gründet ein Unternehmen im Waldviertel"</a> [Former Chancellor Kurz founds a company in the Waldviertel]. Kleine Zeitung (in Austrian German). 26 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209234511/https://www.kleinezeitung.at/politik/6090200/SK-Management-GmbH_ExKanzler-Kurz-gruendet-ein-Unternehmen-im">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kleine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Ex-Kanzler+Kurz+gr%C3%BCndet+ein+Unternehmen+im+Waldviertel&rft.date=2022-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kleinezeitung.at%2Fpolitik%2F6090200%2FSK-Management-GmbH_ExKanzler-Kurz-gruendet-ein-Unternehmen-im&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiechtenstein2023" class="citation news cs1">Liechtenstein, Stephanie (18 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/austria-former-chancellor-kurz-trial-3560f96437016bba236d83d1be982349">"Former Austrian Chancellor Kurz stands trial for allegedly making false statements to an inquiry"</a>. Associated Press News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231112162058/https://apnews.com/article/austria-former-chancellor-kurz-trial-3560f96437016bba236d83d1be982349">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Former+Austrian+Chancellor+Kurz+stands+trial+for+allegedly+making+false+statements+to+an+inquiry&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.aulast=Liechtenstein&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Faustria-former-chancellor-kurz-trial-3560f96437016bba236d83d1be982349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevingston2022" class="citation news cs1">Levingston, Ivan (12 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-12/former-nso-ceo-ex-austrian-chancellor-start-cybersecurity-firm">"Former NSO CEO, Ex-Austrian Chancellor Start Cyber Firm"</a>. Bloomberg News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20221014073613/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-12/former-nso-ceo-ex-austrian-chancellor-start-cybersecurity-firm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+NSO+CEO%2C+Ex-Austrian+Chancellor+Start+Cyber+Firm&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft.aulast=Levingston&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-10-12%2Fformer-nso-ceo-ex-austrian-chancellor-start-cybersecurity-firm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilead2022" class="citation news cs1">Gilead, Assaf (12 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-former-nso-ceo-and-ex-austrian-chancellor-found-startup-1001426631">"Former NSO CEO and ex-Austrian Chancellor found startup"</a>. Globes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240120224144/https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-former-nso-ceo-and-ex-austrian-chancellor-found-startup-1001426631">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globes&rft.atitle=Former+NSO+CEO+and+ex-Austrian+Chancellor+found+startup&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft.aulast=Gilead&rft.aufirst=Assaf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.globes.co.il%2Fen%2Farticle-former-nso-ceo-and-ex-austrian-chancellor-found-startup-1001426631&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noen.at/horn/burgschleinitz-kuehnring-ehrenbuergerschaft-fuer-kurz-wollten-erste-sein-ehrenbuergerschaft-sebastian-kurz-kritik-73482148">"Ehrenbürgerschaft für Kurz: "Wollten Erste sein!""</a>. www.noen.at (in German). 10 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111230121/https://www.noen.at/horn/burgschleinitz-kuehnring-ehrenbuergerschaft-fuer-kurz-wollten-erste-sein-ehrenbuergerschaft-sebastian-kurz-kritik-73482148">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.noen.at&rft.atitle=Ehrenb%C3%BCrgerschaft+f%C3%BCr+Kurz%3A+%22Wollten+Erste+sein%21%22&rft.date=2018-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noen.at%2Fhorn%2Fburgschleinitz-kuehnring-ehrenbuergerschaft-fuer-kurz-wollten-erste-sein-ehrenbuergerschaft-sebastian-kurz-kritik-73482148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diepresse.com/5533516/europas-juden-ehren-kurz-mit-jerusalem-navigator">"Europas Juden ehren Kurz mit "Jerusalem Navigator""</a>. www.diepresse.com (in German). 20 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111230119/https://www.diepresse.com/5533516/europas-juden-ehren-kurz-mit-jerusalem-navigator">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.diepresse.com&rft.atitle=Europas+Juden+ehren+Kurz+mit+%22Jerusalem+Navigator%22&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diepresse.com%2F5533516%2Feuropas-juden-ehren-kurz-mit-jerusalem-navigator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000129313965/sebastian-kurz-sagt-zu-angela-merkel-in-berlin-adieu">"Sebastian Kurz sagt zu Angela Merkel in Berlin Adieu"</a>. www.derstandard.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111230120/https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000129313965/sebastian-kurz-sagt-zu-angela-merkel-in-berlin-adieu">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.derstandard.de&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Kurz+sagt+zu+Angela+Merkel+in+Berlin+Adieu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derstandard.de%2Fstory%2F2000129313965%2Fsebastian-kurz-sagt-zu-angela-merkel-in-berlin-adieu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/ci/story/1/politika/4500648/vucic-kurc-obracanje-orden.html">"Вучић уручио одликовање аустријском канцелару: Увек можемо да рачунамо на пријатеља какав је Аустрија"</a>. RTS (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210904180715/https://www.rts.rs/page/stories/ci/story/1/politika/4500648/vucic-kurc-obracanje-orden.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RTS&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%9B+%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%3A+%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D1%98%D0%B5+%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.rs%2Fpage%2Fstories%2Fci%2Fstory%2F1%2Fpolitika%2F4500648%2Fvucic-kurc-obracanje-orden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASebastian+Kurz" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sebastian_Kurz" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sebastian Kurz">Sebastian Kurz</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sebastian-kurz.at/">Official website</a> (in German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_65321/index.shtml#tab-Ueberblick">Profile of Sebastian Kurz</a> on the website of <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Austria">Parliament</a> (in German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sebastian-Kurz">Sebastian Kurz</a> at <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices_and_distinctions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bierlein" title="Brigitte Bierlein">Brigitte Bierlein</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Chancellor of Austria</a> 2020–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Alexander Schallenberg</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Kern" title="Christian Kern">Christian Kern</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chancellor of Austria 2017–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bierlein" title="Brigitte Bierlein">Brigitte Bierlein</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindelegger" title="Michael Spindelegger">Michael Spindelegger</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> 2013–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Karin_Kneissl" title="Karin Kneissl">Karin Kneissl</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Established </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> State Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Austria)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Austria)">Ministry of the Interior</a> for <a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">Integration</a> 2011–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Abolished </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Mitterlehner" title="Reinhold Mitterlehner">Reinhold Mitterlehner</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Chair of the Austrian People's Party">Chair of the People's Party</a> 2017–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Karl Nehammer</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/August_W%C3%B6ginger" title="August Wöginger">August Wöginger</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Parliamentary leader of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">People's Party</a> 2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/August_W%C3%B6ginger" title="August Wöginger">August Wöginger</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/August_W%C3%B6ginger" title="August Wöginger">August Wöginger</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Parliamentary leader of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">People's Party</a> 2019–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/August_W%C3%B6ginger" title="August Wöginger">August Wöginger</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Reinhold Lopatka</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Parliamentary leader of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">People's Party</a> 2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/August_W%C3%B6ginger" title="August Wöginger">August Wöginger</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Silvia_Gr%C3%BCnberger" title="Silvia Grünberger">Silvia Grünberger</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> President of the <a href="/wiki/Political_Academy_of_the_Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Political Academy of the Austrian People's Party">Political Academy of the People's Party</a> 2015–2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Schn%C3%B6ll" title="Stefan Schnöll">Stefan Schnöll</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Silvia_Gr%C3%BCnberger" title="Silvia Grünberger">Silvia Grünberger</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chairman of the Young People's Party 2009–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Schn%C3%B6ll" title="Stefan Schnöll">Stefan Schnöll</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Markus Kroiher</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chairman of the Young People's Party of Vienna 2008–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Dominik Stracke</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc">Assembly seats </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Irene Neumann-Hartberger</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Parliament</a> 2021–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Election </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Parliament</a> 2019–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Irene Neumann-Hartberger</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Election </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Parliament</a> 2017–2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Karl Mahrer</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Election </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Parliament</a> 2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Erwin Rasinger</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Election </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Diet of Vienna">Diet of Vienna</a> 2010–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Erwin Rasinger</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a> 2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Karin_Kneissl" title="Karin Kneissl">Karin Kneissl</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chancellors_of_Austria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AustrianChancellors" title="Template:AustrianChancellors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AustrianChancellors" title="Template talk:AustrianChancellors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AustrianChancellors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AustrianChancellors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellors_of_Austria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Chancellors of Austria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="First Republic of Austria">First Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Karl Renner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayr" title="Michael Mayr">Michael Mayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schober" title="Johannes Schober">Johannes Schober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Breisky" title="Walter Breisky">Walter Breisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schober" title="Johannes Schober">Johannes Schober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Seipel" title="Ignaz Seipel">Ignaz Seipel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ramek" title="Rudolf Ramek">Rudolf Ramek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Seipel" title="Ignaz Seipel">Ignaz Seipel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Streeruwitz" title="Ernst Streeruwitz">Ernst Streeruwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schober" title="Johannes Schober">Johannes Schober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vaugoin" title="Carl Vaugoin">Carl Vaugoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Ender" title="Otto Ender">Otto Ender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Buresch" title="Karl Buresch">Karl Buresch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Dollfuss" title="Engelbert Dollfuss">Engelbert Dollfuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schuschnigg" title="Kurt Schuschnigg">Kurt Schuschnigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Seyss-Inquart" title="Arthur Seyss-Inquart">Arthur Seyss-Inquart</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria_Bundesadler.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Austria"><img alt="Coat of arms of Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/50px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/75px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/100px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Austria</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria" title="History of Austria">Second Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Karl Renner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Figl" title="Leopold Figl">Leopold Figl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Raab" title="Julius Raab">Julius Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Gorbach" title="Alfons Gorbach">Alfons Gorbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Klaus" title="Josef Klaus">Josef Klaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kreisky" title="Bruno Kreisky">Bruno Kreisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Sinowatz" title="Fred Sinowatz">Fred Sinowatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Klima" title="Viktor Klima">Viktor Klima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gusenbauer" title="Alfred Gusenbauer">Alfred Gusenbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Faymann" title="Werner Faymann">Werner Faymann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Mitterlehner" title="Reinhold Mitterlehner">Reinhold Mitterlehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Kern" title="Christian Kern">Christian Kern</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sebastian Kurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartwig_L%C3%B6ger" title="Hartwig Löger">Hartwig Löger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bierlein" title="Brigitte Bierlein">Brigitte Bierlein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sebastian Kurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Alexander Schallenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Karl Nehammer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Italics indicate interim officeholders.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_Ministers_of_Austria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Austria" title="Template:Foreign Ministers of Austria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_Ministers_of_Austria" title="Template talk:Foreign Ministers of Austria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Austria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign Ministers of Austria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_Ministers_of_Austria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Minister of Austria">Foreign Ministers of Austria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">First Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Adler" title="Victor Adler">Victor Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bauer" title="Otto Bauer">Otto Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Karl Renner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayr" title="Michael Mayr">Michael Mayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schober" title="Johannes Schober">Johannes Schober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Breisky" title="Walter Breisky">Walter Breisky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Hennet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Hennet (page does not exist)">Leopold Hennet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gr%C3%BCnberger" title="Alfred Grünberger">Alfred Grünberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Mataja" title="Heinrich Mataja">Heinrich Mataja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ramek" title="Rudolf Ramek">Rudolf Ramek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Seipel" title="Ignaz Seipel">Ignaz Seipel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Streeruwitz" title="Ernst Streeruwitz">Ernst Streeruwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schober" title="Johannes Schober">Johannes Schober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Seipel" title="Ignaz Seipel">Ignaz Seipel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schober" title="Johannes Schober">Johannes Schober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Buresch" title="Karl Buresch">Karl Buresch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Dollfuss" title="Engelbert Dollfuss">Engelbert Dollfuß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Tauschitz" title="Stephan Tauschitz">Stephan Tauschitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Berger-Waldenegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Berger-Waldenegg (page does not exist)">Egon Berger-Waldenegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schuschnigg" title="Kurt Schuschnigg">Kurt Schuschnigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Schmidt" title="Guido Schmidt">Guido Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wolf_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Wolf (diplomat) (page does not exist)">Wilhelm Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Austria_Bundesadler.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Austria"><img alt="Coat of arms of Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/40px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/60px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/80px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="782" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Second Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gruber" title="Karl Gruber">Karl Gruber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Figl" title="Leopold Figl">Leopold Figl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kreisky" title="Bruno Kreisky">Bruno Kreisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lujo_Ton%C4%8Di%C4%87-Sorinj" title="Lujo Tončić-Sorinj">Lujo Tončić-Sorinj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Kurt Waldheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kirchschl%C3%A4ger" title="Rudolf Kirchschläger">Rudolf Kirchschläger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Bielka" title="Erich Bielka">Erich Bielka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willibald_Pahr" title="Willibald Pahr">Willibald Pahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Lanc" title="Erwin Lanc">Erwin Lanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Gratz" title="Leopold Gratz">Leopold Gratz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jankowitsch" title="Peter Jankowitsch">Peter Jankowitsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Mock" title="Alois Mock">Alois Mock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_R%C3%B6sch" title="Otto Rösch">Otto Rösch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benita_Ferrero-Waldner" title="Benita Ferrero-Waldner">Benita Ferrero-Waldner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Plassnik" title="Ursula Plassnik">Ursula Plassnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindelegger" title="Michael Spindelegger">Michael Spindelegger</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sebastian Kurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Kneissl" title="Karin Kneissl">Karin Kneissl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Alexander Schallenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Linhart" title="Michael Linhart">Michael Linhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Alexander Schallenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chair_of_the_Austrian_People&#039;s_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chairpersons_of_the_Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Template:Chairpersons of the Austrian People's Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chairpersons_of_the_Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Template talk:Chairpersons of the Austrian People's Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chairpersons_of_the_Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chairpersons of the Austrian People's Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chair_of_the_Austrian_People&#039;s_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Chair of the Austrian People's Party">Chair of the Austrian People's Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Figl" title="Leopold Figl">Leopold Figl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Raab" title="Julius Raab">Julius Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Gorbach" title="Alfons Gorbach">Alfons Gorbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Klaus" title="Josef Klaus">Josef Klaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Withalm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Withalm (page does not exist)">Hermann Withalm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Schleinzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Schleinzer (page does not exist)">Karl Schleinzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Taus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Taus (page does not exist)">Josef Taus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Mock" title="Alois Mock">Alois Mock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Riegler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Riegler (page does not exist)">Josef Riegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Busek" title="Erhard Busek">Erhard Busek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Molterer" title="Wilhelm Molterer">Wilhelm Molterer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Pr%C3%B6ll" title="Josef Pröll">Josef Pröll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindelegger" title="Michael Spindelegger">Michael Spindelegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Mitterlehner" title="Reinhold Mitterlehner">Reinhold Mitterlehner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sebastian Kurz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/21px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/42px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/18px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/27px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/35px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/21px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/42px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2262885#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2262885#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2262885#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000447211040">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/216930703">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtmywhrF9rJRwHRvRGJXd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1084129361">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2015163983">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20201066673&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810608141205606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987010173540805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1084129361">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/192180789">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&oldid=1258554106">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&oldid=1258554106</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chancellors_of_Austria" title="Category:Chancellors of Austria">Chancellors of Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sebastian_Kurz" title="Category:Sebastian Kurz">Sebastian Kurz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1986_births" title="Category:1986 births">1986 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_chancellors_of_Austria" title="Category:21st-century chancellors of Austria">21st-century chancellors of Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_anti-communists" title="Category:Austrian anti-communists">Austrian anti-communists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_nationalists" title="Category:Austrian nationalists">Austrian nationalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_People%27s_Party_politicians" title="Category:Austrian People's Party politicians">Austrian People's Party politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_people_of_German_descent" title="Category:Austrian people of German descent">Austrian people of German descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_people_of_Hungarian_descent" title="Category:Austrian people of Hungarian descent">Austrian people of Hungarian descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:Austrian Roman Catholics">Austrian Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Category:Conservatism in Austria">Conservatism in Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Critics_of_Islamism" title="Category:Critics of Islamism">Critics of Islamism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Foreign_ministers_of_Austria" title="Category:Foreign ministers of Austria">Foreign ministers of Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_25th_National_Council_(Austria)" title="Category:Members of the 25th National Council (Austria)">Members of the 25th National Council (Austria)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_26th_National_Council_(Austria)" title="Category:Members of the 26th National Council (Austria)">Members of the 26th National Council (Austria)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_27th_National_Council_(Austria)" title="Category:Members of the 27th National Council (Austria)">Members of the 27th National Council (Austria)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Vienna" title="Category:Politicians from Vienna">Politicians from Vienna</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Austrian_German-language_sources_(de-at)" title="Category:CS1 Austrian German-language sources (de-at)">CS1 Austrian German-language sources (de-at)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2023">Articles with dead external links from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Serbian-language_sources_(sr)" title="Category:CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)">CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2021">Use dmy dates from October 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_German_IPA" title="Category:Pages with German IPA">Pages with German IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 09:39 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Kurz&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xn2z5","wgBackendResponseTime":249,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.783","walltime":"4.142","ppvisitednodes":{"value":33307,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":776015,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":34746,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1178576,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3674.286 1 -total"," 54.84% 2015.014 2 Template:Reflist"," 35.97% 1321.537 258 Template:Cite_web"," 12.22% 449.107 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 10.58% 388.745 47 Template:Cite_news"," 9.60% 352.624 1 Template:Navboxes"," 7.07% 259.692 2 Template:Conservatism_in_Austria"," 6.95% 255.313 2 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 5.83% 214.295 59 Template:Main_other"," 3.77% 138.591 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.352","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19980424,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","460","18.3"],["?","340","13.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","280","11.1"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","200","7.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","5.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","120","4.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","60","2.4"],["date","60","2.4"],["type","60","2.4"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","2.4"],["[others]","740","29.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bklvv","timestamp":"20241122151009","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sebastian Kurz","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sebastian_Kurz","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2262885","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2262885","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-12-12T22:41:51Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T09:39:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/82\/Sebastian_Kurz_%282018-02-28%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"Chancellor of Austria (2017\u20132019, 2020\u20132021)"}</script> </body> </html>