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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lewis and Clark Expedition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Later life and death</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Later life and death subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Children</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jean_Baptiste_Charbonneau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jean_Baptiste_Charbonneau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Jean Baptiste Charbonneau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jean_Baptiste_Charbonneau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burial_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burial_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Burial place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burial_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Name-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Name subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sacajawea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacajawea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sacajawea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacajawea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sacagawea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacagawea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Sacagawea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacagawea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sakakawea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sakakawea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Sakakawea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sakakawea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Film and television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_and_theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_and_theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Music and theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_and_theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Other media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorials_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorials_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Memorials and honors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Memorials_and_honors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Memorials and honors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Memorials_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coinage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coinage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Coinage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coinage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Geography and parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sculpture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ساكاجاويا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساكاجاويا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakaqaveya" title="Sakaqaveya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sakaqaveya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="স্যাকাজাউইয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্যাকাজাউইয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacajawea" title="Sacajawea – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sacajawea" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacajawea" title="Sacajawea – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sacajawea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacajawea" title="Sacajawea – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sacajawea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σακατζαγουία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σακατζαγουία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacajawea" title="Sacajawea – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sacajawea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakagaveo" title="Sakagaveo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sakagaveo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ساکاگاویا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساکاگاویا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacajawea" title="Sacajawea – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sacajawea" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%88%EC%BB%A4%EA%B1%B0%EC%9C%84%EC%95%84" title="새커거위아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="새커거위아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakagawea" title="Sakagawea – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sakagawea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacajawea" title="Sacajawea – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sacajawea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%94" title="סקאג'וויה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקאג'וויה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="საკაგავეა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საკაგავეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="サカガウィア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サカガウィア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacajawea" title="Sacajawea – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sacajawea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacajawea" title="Sacajawea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sacajawea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Сакагавея – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сакагавея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сакаџавеја – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сакаџавеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sacagawea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacajawea" title="Sacajawea – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sacajawea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ซาคาจาเวีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาคาจาเวีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacajawea" title="Sacajawea – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sacajawea" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Сакагавея – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сакагавея" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Native American explorer (c.1788 – 1812)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Native American woman. For the Hewlett-Packard processor, see <a href="/wiki/HP_Sacajawea" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Sacajawea">HP Sacajawea</a>. For the coin, see <a href="/wiki/Sacagawea_dollar" title="Sacagawea dollar">Sacagawea dollar</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sacagawea</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail_Lewis_%26_Clark_at_Three_Forks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Detail_Lewis_%26_Clark_at_Three_Forks.jpg/220px-Detail_Lewis_%26_Clark_at_Three_Forks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Detail_Lewis_%26_Clark_at_Three_Forks.jpg/330px-Detail_Lewis_%26_Clark_at_Three_Forks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Detail_Lewis_%26_Clark_at_Three_Forks.jpg/440px-Detail_Lewis_%26_Clark_at_Three_Forks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sacagawea (right) with <a href="/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis" title="Meriwether Lewis">Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">Clark</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Three Forks</a>, mural at <a href="/wiki/Montana_House_of_Representatives" title="Montana House of Representatives">Montana House of Representatives</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">May 1788<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Lemhi River Valley, near present-day <a href="/wiki/Salmon,_Idaho" title="Salmon, Idaho">Salmon, Idaho</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 20, 1812 (aged 24)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Kenel,_South_Dakota" title="Kenel, South Dakota">Kenel, South Dakota</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Lemhi_Shoshone" title="Lemhi Shoshone">Lemhi Shoshone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Sakakawea, Sacajawea</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Accompanied the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Charbonneau" title="Toussaint Charbonneau">Toussaint Charbonneau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2, including <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Charbonneau" title="Jean Baptiste Charbonneau">Jean Baptiste Charbonneau</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sacagawea</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">SAK</span>-ə-jə-<span style="font-size:90%">WEE</span>-ə</i></a> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">sə-<span style="font-size:90%">KOG</span>-ə-<span style="font-size:90%">WAY</span>-ə</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Listen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Listen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also spelled <b>Sakakawea</b> or <b>Sacajawea</b>; May <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1788</span> – December 20, 1812)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Lemhi_Shoshone" title="Lemhi Shoshone">Lemhi Shoshone</a> woman who, in her teens, helped the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a> in achieving their chartered mission objectives by exploring the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Territory" title="Louisiana Territory">Louisiana Territory</a>. Sacagawea traveled with the expedition thousands of miles from <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, helping to establish cultural contacts with <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> people and contributing to the expedition's knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">natural history</a> in different regions. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_American_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National American Woman Suffrage Association">National American Woman Suffrage Association</a> of the early 20th century adopted Sacagawea as a symbol of women's worth and independence, erecting several statues and plaques in her memory, and doing much to recount her accomplishments.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <p>Reliable historical information about Sacagawea is very limited. She was born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1788</span> into the <i>Agaidika</i> ('Salmon Eater', aka <a href="/wiki/Lemhi_Shoshone" title="Lemhi Shoshone">Lemhi Shoshone</a>) tribe near present-day <a href="/wiki/Salmon,_Idaho" title="Salmon, Idaho">Salmon, Idaho</a>. This is near the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Divide_of_the_Americas" title="Continental Divide of the Americas">continental divide</a> at the present-day Idaho-<a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> border.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1800, when she was about 12 years old, Sacagawea and several other children were taken captive by a group of <a href="/wiki/Hidatsa" title="Hidatsa">Hidatsa</a> in a raid that resulted in the deaths of several <a href="/wiki/Shoshone" title="Shoshone">Shoshone</a>: four men, four women, and several boys. She was held captive at a Hidatsa village near present-day <a href="/wiki/Washburn,_North_Dakota" title="Washburn, North Dakota">Washburn, North Dakota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At about age 13, she was sold into a <a href="/wiki/Non-consensual_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-consensual marriage">non-consensual marriage</a> to <a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Charbonneau" title="Toussaint Charbonneau">Toussaint Charbonneau</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebecois</a> <a href="/wiki/Trapping" title="Trapping">trapper</a>. He had also bought another young Shoshone girl, known as <a href="/wiki/Otter_Woman" title="Otter Woman">Otter Woman</a>, for a wife. Charbonneau was variously reported to have purchased both girls from the Hidatsa, or to have won Sacagawea while <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</h2></div> <p>In 1804, the <a href="/wiki/Corps_of_Discovery" title="Corps of Discovery">Corps of Discovery</a> reached a Mandan village, where Captains <a href="/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis" title="Meriwether Lewis">Meriwether Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">William Clark</a> built <a href="/wiki/Fort_Mandan" title="Fort Mandan">Fort Mandan</a> for wintering over in 1804–05. They interviewed several trappers who might be able to interpret or guide the expedition up the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a> in the springtime. Knowing they would need to communicate with the tribal nations who lived at the <a href="/wiki/Headwaters" class="mw-redirect" title="Headwaters">headwaters</a> of the Missouri River, they agreed to hire <a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Charbonneau" title="Toussaint Charbonneau">Toussaint Charbonneau</a>, who claimed to speak several Native languages, and one of his wives, who spoke <a href="/wiki/Shoshone_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoshone language">Shoshone</a>. Sacajawea was pregnant with her first child at the time. </p><p>On November 4, 1804, Clark recorded in his journal:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>[A] french man by Name Chabonah, who Speaks the <a href="/wiki/Hidatsa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidatsa people">Big Belley</a> <a href="/wiki/Hidatsa_language" title="Hidatsa language">language</a> visit us, he wished to hire & informed us his 2 Squars (squaws) were <a href="/wiki/Shoshone" title="Shoshone">Snake</a> Indians, we engau (engaged) him to go on with us and take one of his wives to interpret the <a href="/wiki/Shoshone_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoshone language">Snake language</a>.</p></blockquote> <p>Charbonneau and Sacagawea moved into the expedition's fort a week later. Clark later nicknamed her "Janey."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lewis recorded the birth of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Charbonneau" title="Jean Baptiste Charbonneau">Jean Baptiste Charbonneau</a> on February 11, 1805, noting that another of the party's interpreters administered crushed <a href="/wiki/Rattlesnake" title="Rattlesnake">rattlesnake</a> rattles in water to speed the delivery. Clark and other members of the Corps nicknamed the boy "Pomp" or "Pompy." </p><p>In April, the expedition left Fort Mandan and headed up the Missouri River in <i><a href="/wiki/Pirogue" title="Pirogue">pirogues</a></i>. They had to be poled against the current and sometimes pulled by crew along the riverbanks. On May 14, 1805, Sacagawea rescued items that had fallen out of a capsized boat, including the journals and records of Lewis and Clark. The corps commanders, who praised her quick action, named the <a href="/wiki/Sacagawea_River" title="Sacagawea River">Sacagawea River</a> in her honor on May 20, 1805. By August 1805, the corps had located a Shoshone tribe and was attempting to trade for horses to cross the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>. They used Sacagawea to interpret and discovered that the tribe's leader, <a href="/wiki/Cameahwait" title="Cameahwait">Cameahwait</a>, was her brother (however, in <a href="/wiki/Shoshoni_language" title="Shoshoni language">Shoshoni language</a> cousin and brother are the same word<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lewis_and_Clark_Reach_Shoshone_Camp_Led_by_Sacajawea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lewis_and_Clark_Reach_Shoshone_Camp_Led_by_Sacajawea.jpg/220px-Lewis_and_Clark_Reach_Shoshone_Camp_Led_by_Sacajawea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lewis_and_Clark_Reach_Shoshone_Camp_Led_by_Sacajawea.jpg/330px-Lewis_and_Clark_Reach_Shoshone_Camp_Led_by_Sacajawea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lewis_and_Clark_Reach_Shoshone_Camp_Led_by_Sacajawea.jpg/440px-Lewis_and_Clark_Reach_Shoshone_Camp_Led_by_Sacajawea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2451" /></a><figcaption><i>Lewis and Clark Expedition</i> (1918) by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Marion_Russell" title="Charles Marion Russell">Charles Marion Russell</a>. Lewis and Clark reach the Shoshone camp led by Sacagawea.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lewis recorded their reunion in his journal:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Shortly after Capt. Clark arrived with the Interpreter Charbono, and the Indian woman, who proved to be a sister of the Chief Cameahwait. The meeting of those people was really affecting, particularly between Sah cah-gar-we-ah and an Indian woman, who had been taken prisoner at the same time with her, and who had afterwards escaped from the <a href="/wiki/Minnetare" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnetare">Minnetares</a> and rejoined her nation.</p></blockquote> <p>And Clark in his:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Intertrepeter  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] & Squar who were before me at Some distance danced for the joyful Sight, and She made signs to me that they were her nation ...</p></blockquote> <p>The Shoshone agreed to barter horses and to provide guides to lead the expedition over the Rocky Mountains. The mountain crossing took longer than expected, and the expedition's food supplies dwindled. When they descended into more temperate regions, Sacagawea helped to find and cook <a href="/wiki/Camassia" title="Camassia">camas roots</a> to help the party members regain their strength. </p><p>As the expedition approached the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Coast">Pacific Coast</a>, Sacagawea gave up her beaded belt to enable the captains to trade for a fur robe they wished to bring back to give to President <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>. </p><p>Clark's journal entry for November 20, 1805, reads:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>one of the Indians had on a roab made of 2 Sea Otter Skins the fur of them were more butifull than any fur I had ever Seen both Capt. Lewis & my Self endeavored to purchase the roab with different articles at length we precured it for a belt of blue beeds which the Squar—wife of our interpreter Shabono wore around her waste.  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>]</p></blockquote> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lewis_and_clark-expedition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lewis_and_clark-expedition.jpg/264px-Lewis_and_clark-expedition.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lewis_and_clark-expedition.jpg/396px-Lewis_and_clark-expedition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lewis_and_clark-expedition.jpg/528px-Lewis_and_clark-expedition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2346" /></a><figcaption><i>Lewis and Clark on the Lower Columbia</i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Marion_Russell" title="Charles Marion Russell">Charles Marion Russell</a>. A painting of the Expedition depicting Sacagawea with arms outstretched</figcaption></figure> <p>When the corps reached the Pacific Ocean, all members of the expedition—including Sacagawea and Clark's enslaved servant <a href="/wiki/York_(explorer)" title="York (explorer)">York</a>—voted on November 24 on the location for building their winter fort. In January, when a <a href="/wiki/Whale" title="Whale">whale</a>'s carcass washed up onto the beach south of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Clatsop" title="Fort Clatsop">Fort Clatsop</a>, Sacagawea insisted on her right to go see this "monstrous fish." </p><p> On the return trip, they approached the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a> in July 1806. On July 6, Clark recorded:</p><blockquote><p>The Indian woman informed me that she had been in this plain frequently and knew it well. ... She said we would discover a gap in the mountains in our direction [i.e., present-day <a href="/wiki/Gibbons_Pass" title="Gibbons Pass">Gibbons Pass</a>].</p></blockquote><p> A week later, on July 13, Sacagawea advised Clark to cross into the <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_River" title="Yellowstone River">Yellowstone River</a> basin at what is now known as <a href="/wiki/Bozeman_Pass" title="Bozeman Pass">Bozeman Pass</a>. Later, this was chosen as the optimal route for the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Railway" title="Northern Pacific Railway">Northern Pacific Railway</a> to cross the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Divide_of_the_Americas" title="Continental Divide of the Americas">continental divide</a>. </p><p>While Sacagawea has been depicted as a guide for the expedition,<sup id="cite_ref-Hebard,_Grace_1933_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hebard,_Grace_1933-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she is recorded as providing direction in only a few instances, primarily in present-day Montana. Her work as an interpreter helped the party to negotiate with the Shoshone. But, she also had significant value to the mission simply by her presence on the journey, as having a woman and infant accompany them demonstrated the peaceful intent of the expedition. While traveling through what is now <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Washington" title="Franklin County, Washington">Franklin County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, in October 1805, Clark noted that "the wife of Shabono [Charbonneau] our interpreter, we find reconciles all the Indians, as to our friendly intentions a woman with a party of men is a token of peace."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further he wrote that she "confirmed those people of our friendly intentions, as no woman ever accompanies a war party of Indians in this quarter" [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>].<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Clark traveled downriver from Fort Mandan at the end of the journey, on board the pirogue near the Ricara Village, he wrote to Charbonneau:<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>You have been a long time with me and conducted your Self in Such a manner as to gain my friendship, your woman who accompanied you that long dangerous and fatigueing rout to the Pacific Ocian and back diserved a greater reward for her attention and services on that rout than we had in our power to give her at the Mandans. As to your little Son (my boy Pomp) you well know my fondness of him and my anxiety to take him and raise him as my own child. ... If you are desposed to accept either of my offers to you and will bring down you Son your famn [femme, woman] Janey had best come along with you to take care of the boy untill I get him. ... Wishing you and your family great success & with anxious expectations of seeing my little danceing boy Baptiest I shall remain your Friend, William Clark.  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>]</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Clark to Charbonneau, August 20, 1806</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children">Children</h3></div> <p>Following the expedition, Charbonneau and Sacagawea spent three years among the <a href="/wiki/Hidatsa" title="Hidatsa">Hidatsa</a> before accepting William Clark's invitation to settle in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>, in 1809. They entrusted Jean-Baptiste's education to Clark, who enrolled the young man in the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Louis University High School">Saint Louis Academy</a> boarding school.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Butterfield_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butterfield-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sacagawea gave birth to a daughter, Lizette Charbonneau, about 1812.<sup id="cite_ref-Butterfield_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butterfield-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lizette was identified as a year-old girl in adoption papers in 1813 recognizing William Clark, who also adopted her older brother that year.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because Clark's papers make no later mention of Lizette, it is believed that she died in childhood. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3></div> <p>According to Bonnie "Spirit Wind-Walker" Butterfield, historical documents suggest that Sacagawea died in 1812 of an unknown sickness.<sup id="cite_ref-Butterfield_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butterfield-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For instance, a journal entry from 1811 by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Brackenridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Brackenridge">Henry Brackenridge</a>, a fur trader at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lisa_(North_Dakota)" title="Fort Lisa (North Dakota)">Fort Lisa Trading Post</a> on the Missouri River, wrote that Sacagawea and Charbonneau were living at the fort.<sup id="cite_ref-Butterfield_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butterfield-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brackenridge recorded that Sacagawea "had become sickly and longed to revisit her native country."<sup id="cite_ref-Drumm_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drumm-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Luttig, a Fort Lisa clerk, recorded in his journal on December 20, 1812, that "the wife of Charbonneau, a Snake Squaw [i.e. <a href="/wiki/Shoshone" title="Shoshone">Shoshone</a>], died of <a href="/wiki/Putrid_fever" class="mw-redirect" title="Putrid fever">putrid fever</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Drumm_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drumm-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that she was "aged about 25 years. She left a fine infant girl."<sup id="cite_ref-Butterfield_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butterfield-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Documents held by Clark show that Charbonneau had already entrusted their son Baptiste to Clark's care for a boarding school education, at Clark's insistence (Jackson, 1962).<sup id="cite_ref-Butterfield_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butterfield-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SacagaweaPhilKonstantin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/SacagaweaPhilKonstantin.jpg/250px-SacagaweaPhilKonstantin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/SacagaweaPhilKonstantin.jpg/330px-SacagaweaPhilKonstantin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/SacagaweaPhilKonstantin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>Sakakawea obelisk at the believed site of her death, <a href="/wiki/Mobridge,_South_Dakota" title="Mobridge, South Dakota">Mobridge, South Dakota</a>, 2003</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 1813, a few months after Luttig's journal entry, 15 men were killed in a Native attack on Fort Lisa, which was then located at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Bighorn_River" title="Bighorn River">Bighorn River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Drumm_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drumm-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Luttig, as well as Sacagawea's infant daughter, were among the survivors. Charbonneau was mistakenly thought to have been killed at this time, but he apparently lived to at least age 76.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had signed over formal custody of his son to William Clark in 1813.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As further proof that Sacagawea died in 1812, Butterfield writes:<sup id="cite_ref-Butterfield_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butterfield-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>An adoption document made in the Orphans Court Records in St. Louis, Missouri, states,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'On August 11, 1813, William Clark became the guardian of Tousant Charbonneau, a boy about ten years, and Lizette Charbonneau, a girl about one year old.' For a Missouri State Court at the time, to designate a child as orphaned and to allow an adoption, both parents had to be confirmed dead in court papers.</p></blockquote> <p>The last recorded document referring to Sacagawea's life appears in William Clark's original notes written between 1825 and 1826.<sup id="cite_ref-Butterfield_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butterfield-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lists the names of each of the expedition members and their last known whereabouts. For Sacagawea, he writes, "Se car ja we au— Dead."<sup id="cite_ref-:5_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some oral traditions relate that, rather than dying in 1812, Sacagawea left her husband Charbonneau, crossed the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a>, and married into a <a href="/wiki/Comanche" title="Comanche">Comanche</a> tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was said to have returned to the Shoshone in 1860 in Wyoming, where she died in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However there is no independent evidence supporting this tale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jean_Baptiste_Charbonneau">Jean Baptiste Charbonneau</h4></div> <p>Sacagawea's son, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Charbonneau" title="Jean Baptiste Charbonneau">Jean Baptiste Charbonneau</a>, had an adventurous life. Known as the infant who, with his mother, accompanied the explorers to the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> and back, he had lifelong celebrity status. At the age of 18, he was befriended by a <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Paul_Wilhelm_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duke Paul Wilhelm of Württemberg">Duke Paul Wilhelm of Württemberg</a>, who took him to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. There, Jean Baptiste lived for six years among <a href="/wiki/Royal_family" title="Royal family">royalty</a>, while learning four languages and allegedly fathering a child in Germany named Anton Fries.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his infant son died, Jean Baptiste returned from Europe in 1829 to the United States. He lived after that as a <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western</a> <a href="/wiki/Frontiersman" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontiersman">frontiersman</a>. In 1846, he was a guide for the <a href="/wiki/Mormon_Battalion" title="Mormon Battalion">Mormon Battalion</a> during construction of the first wagon road to South California. While in California, he was appointed as a <a href="/wiki/Magistrate" title="Magistrate">magistrate</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Luis_Rey" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission San Luis Rey">Mission San Luis Rey</a>. He disliked the way Indians were treated in the <a href="/wiki/Mission_(station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission (station)">missions</a> and left to become a hotel clerk in <a href="/wiki/Auburn,_California" title="Auburn, California">Auburn, California</a>, once the center of <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">gold rush</a> activity.<sup id="cite_ref-Butterfield_21-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butterfield-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After working six years in Auburn, Jean Baptiste left in search of riches in the gold mines of <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>. He was 61 years old, and the trip was too much for him. He became ill with <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> and died in a remote area near <a href="/wiki/Danner,_Oregon" title="Danner, Oregon">Danner, Oregon</a>, on May 16, 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-Butterfield_21-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butterfield-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burial_place">Burial place</h3></div> <p>The question of Sacagawea's burial place caught the attention of national <a href="/wiki/Suffragist" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragist">suffragists</a> seeking voting rights for women, according to author Raymond Wilson.<sup id="cite_ref-eastman_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastman-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilson argues that Sacagawea became a role model whom suffragists pointed to "with pride". She received even more attention in the 1930s, after publication of a history novel about her.<sup id="cite_ref-eastman_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastman-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wilson notes:<sup id="cite_ref-eastman_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastman-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>Interest in Sacajawea peaked and controversy intensified when <a href="/wiki/Grace_Raymond_Hebard" title="Grace Raymond Hebard">Dr. Grace Raymond Hebard</a>, professor of political economy at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wyoming_in_Laramie" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wyoming in Laramie">University of Wyoming in Laramie</a> and an active supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Nineteenth Amendment</a>, campaigned for federal legislation to erect an edifice honoring Sacajawea's alleged death in 1884.</p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SacagaweaGravePhilKonstantin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/SacagaweaGravePhilKonstantin.jpg/250px-SacagaweaGravePhilKonstantin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/SacagaweaGravePhilKonstantin.jpg/330px-SacagaweaGravePhilKonstantin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/SacagaweaGravePhilKonstantin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>Marker of Sacajawea's assumed grave, Fort Washakie, Wyoming</figcaption></figure> <p>An account of the expedition published in May 1919 noted that "A sculptor, Mr. <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Zimm_(artist)" title="Bruno Zimm (artist)">Bruno Zimm</a>, seeking a model for a statue of Sacagawea that was later erected at the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition" title="Louisiana Purchase Exposition">Louisiana Purchase Exposition</a> in St. Louis, discovered a record of the pilot-woman's death in 1884 (when ninety-five years old) on the Shoshone Reservation, Wyoming, and her wind-swept grave."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1925, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eastman" title="Charles Eastman">Charles Eastman</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Dakota_people" title="Dakota people">Dakota</a> <a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Sioux</a> physician, was hired by the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> to locate Sacagawea's remains.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eastman visited various Native American tribes to interview elders who might have known or heard of Sacagawea. He learned of a Shoshone woman at the <a href="/wiki/Wind_River_Indian_Reservation" title="Wind River Indian Reservation">Wind River Reservation</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Comanche" title="Comanche">Comanche</a> name <i>Porivo</i> ('chief woman'). Some of those he interviewed said that she spoke of a long journey wherein she had helped white men, and that she had a silver Jefferson <a href="/wiki/Indian_Peace_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Peace Medal">peace medal</a> of the type carried by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He found a Comanche woman named Tacutine who said that Porivo was her grandmother. According to Tacutine, Porivo had married into a Comanche tribe and had a number of children, including Tacutine's father, Ticannaf. Porivo left the tribe after her husband, Jerk-Meat, was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to these narratives, Porivo lived for some time at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bridger" title="Fort Bridger">Fort Bridger</a> in Wyoming with her sons Bazil and Baptiste, who each knew several languages, including English and French. Eventually, she returned to the <a href="/wiki/Lemhi_Shoshone" title="Lemhi Shoshone">Lemhi Shoshone</a> at the Wind River Reservation, where she was recorded as "Bazil's mother."<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This woman, Porivo, is believed to have died on April 9, 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eastman concluded that Porivo was Sacagawea.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963, a monument to "Sacajawea of the Shoshonis" was erected at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Washakie" title="Fort Washakie">Fort Washakie</a> on the Wind River Reservation near <a href="/wiki/Lander,_Wyoming" title="Lander, Wyoming">Lander, Wyoming</a>, on the basis of this claim.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The belief that Sacagawea lived to old age and died in Wyoming was widely disseminated in the United States through <i>Sacajawea</i> (1933), a biography written by Grace Raymond Hebard, based on her 30 years of research.<sup id="cite_ref-legend_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legend-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mickelson recounts the findings of Thomas H. Johnson, who argues in his <i>Also Called Sacajawea: Chief Woman's Stolen Identity</i> (2007) that Hebard identified the wrong woman when she relied upon oral history that an old woman who died and is buried on the Wyoming Wind River Reservation was Sacajawea. Critics have also questioned Hebard's work<sup id="cite_ref-legend_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legend-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because she portrayed Sacajawea in a manner described as "undeniably long on romance and short on hard evidence, suffering from a sentimentalization of Indian culture."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2></div> <p>A long-running controversy has related to the correct spelling, pronunciation, and <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymology</a> of the Shoshone woman's name. Linguists studying <a href="/wiki/Hidatsa_language" title="Hidatsa language">Hidatsa</a> since the 1870s have always considered the name's Hidatsa etymology essentially indisputable.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The name is a <a href="/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)" title="Compound (linguistics)">compound</a> of two common Hidatsa <a href="/wiki/Noun" title="Noun">nouns</a>: <i>cagáàga</i> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sio-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[tsakáàka]</a></span>, 'bird') and <i>míà</i> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sio-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[míà]</a></span>, 'woman'). The compound is written as <i>Cagáàgawia</i> ('Bird Woman') in modern Hidatsa <a href="/wiki/Orthography" title="Orthography">orthography</a>, and pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sio-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[tsakáàkawia]</a></span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/m/</span> is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[w]</span> between vowels in Hidatsa). The double <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aa/</span> in the name indicates a long <a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">vowel</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritics</a> suggest a falling <a href="/wiki/Pitch_accent" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitch accent">pitch</a> pattern. </p><p>Hidatsa is a pitch-accent language that does not have <a href="/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)" title="Stress (linguistics)">stress</a>; therefore, in the Hidatsa pronunciation all syllables in <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tsaɡáàɡawia]</span> are pronounced with roughly the same relative emphasis. However, most English speakers perceive the accented syllable (the long <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aa/</span>) as stressed. In faithful rendering of <i>Cagáàgawia</i> to other languages, it is advisable to emphasize the second, long syllable, rather than the <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span> syllable, as is common in English.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name has several spelling traditions in English. The origin of each tradition is described in the following sections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sacajawea">Sacajawea</h3></div> <p>The spelling <i>Sacajawea</i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is said to have derived from <a href="/wiki/Shoshone_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoshone language">Shoshone</a> <i>Saca-tzaw-meah,</i> meaning 'boat puller' or 'boat launcher'.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast to the Hidatsa etymology more popular among academics, Sacajawea is the preferred spelling used by her own tribe, the <a href="/wiki/Lemhi_Shoshone" title="Lemhi Shoshone">Lemhi Shoshone</a> people, some of whom claim that her Hidatsa captors transliterated her Shoshone name in their own language and pronounced it according to their own dialect.<sup id="cite_ref-Legend_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legend-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That is, they heard a name that approximated <i>tsakaka</i> and <i>wia</i>, and interpreted it as 'bird woman', substituting their hard "g/k" pronunciation for the softer "tz/j" sound that did not exist in the Hidatsa language.<sup id="cite_ref-Legend_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legend-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The use of this spelling almost certainly originated with <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Biddle_(banker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Biddle (banker)">Nicholas Biddle</a>, who used the "j" when he annotated the journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition for publication in 1814. This use became more widespread with the publication in 1902 of <a href="/wiki/Eva_Emery_Dye" title="Eva Emery Dye">Eva Emery Dye</a>'s novel <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:The_Conquest:_The_True_Story_of_Lewis_and_Clark" class="extiw" title="wikisource:en:The Conquest: The True Story of Lewis and Clark">The Conquest: The True Story of Lewis and Clark</a></i>. It is likely that Dye used Biddle's secondary source for the spelling, and her highly popular book made this version ubiquitous throughout the United States (previously most non-scholars had never even heard of Sacagawea).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rozina George, great-great-great-great-granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Cameahwait" title="Cameahwait">Cameahwait</a>, says the Agaidika tribe of Lemhi Shoshone do not recognize the spelling or pronunciation <i>Sacagawea</i>. Schools named in the interpreter's honor and other memorials erected in the area surrounding her birthplace use the spelling <i>Sacajawea</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-George_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>The Lemhi Shoshone call her Sacajawea. It is derived from the Shoshone word for her name, Saca tzah we yaa. In his Cash Book, William Clark spells Sacajawea with a "J". Also, William Clark and Private George Shannon explained to Nicholas Biddle (Published the first Lewis and Clark Journals in 1814) about the pronunciation of her name and how the tz sounds more like a "j". What better authority on the pronunciation of her name than Clark and Shannon who traveled with her and constantly heard the pronunciation of her name? We do not believe it is a Minnetaree (Hidatsa) word for her name. Sacajawea was a Lemhi Shoshone not a Hidatsa.</p></blockquote> <p>Idaho native John Rees explored the 'boat launcher' etymology in a long letter to the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs</a> written in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was republished in 1970 by the Lemhi County Historical Society as a pamphlet entitled "Madame Charbonneau" and contains many of the arguments in favor of the Shoshone derivation of the name.<sup id="cite_ref-Legend_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legend-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The spelling <i>Sacajawea</i>, although widely taught until the late 20th century, is considered incorrect by modern academia. <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a> professor Dr. Sven Liljeblad from <a href="/wiki/Idaho_State_University" title="Idaho State University">Idaho State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pocatello,_Idaho" title="Pocatello, Idaho">Pocatello</a> argues that "it is unlikely that Sacajawea is a Shoshoni word.… The term for 'boat' in Shoshoni is saiki, but the rest of the alleged compound would be incomprehensible to a native speaker of Shoshoni."<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spelling with a “j” has subsided from general use, although the corresponding "soft j" pronunciation persists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</h3></div> <p><i>Sacagawea</i> is the most widely used spelling of her name, usually pronounced with a hard "g" sound (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>), occasionally with a soft "g" or "j" sound (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>). Lewis and Clark's original journals mention Sacagawea by name seventeen times, spelled eight different ways, all with a "g". Clark used <i>Sahkahgarwea, Sahcahgagwea, Sarcargahwea</i>, and <i>Sahcahgahweah</i>, while Lewis used <i>Sahcahgahwea, Sahcahgarweah, Sahcargarweah</i>, and <i>Sahcahgar Wea</i>. </p><p>The spelling <i>Sacagawea</i> was established in 1910 by the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_American_Ethnology" title="Bureau of American Ethnology">Bureau of American Ethnology</a> as the proper usage in government documents. It would be the spelling adopted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">U.S. Mint</a> for use with the <a href="/wiki/Sacagawea_dollar" title="Sacagawea dollar">dollar coin</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Board_on_Geographic_Names" title="United States Board on Geographic Names">U.S. Board on Geographic Names</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. The spelling is also used by numerous historical scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sakakawea">Sakakawea</h3></div> <p><i>Sakakawea</i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is the next most widely-adopted spelling, and is the most-often accepted among specialists<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (June 2022)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proponents say the name comes from the <a href="/wiki/Hidatsa_language" title="Hidatsa language">Hidatsa</a> <i>tsakáka wía</i> ('bird woman').<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charbonneau told expedition members that his wife's name meant "Bird Woman," and in May 1805 Lewis used the Hidatsa meaning in his journal: </p> <blockquote><p>[A] handsome river of about fifty yards in width discharged itself into the shell river… [T]his stream we called Sah-ca-gah-we-ah or bird woman's River, after our interpreter the Snake woman.</p></blockquote> <p><i>Sakakawea</i> is the official spelling of her name according to the <a href="/wiki/Mandan,_Hidatsa,_and_Arikara_Nation" title="Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation">Three Affiliated Tribes</a>, which include the <a href="/wiki/Hidatsa" title="Hidatsa">Hidatsa</a>. This spelling is widely used throughout <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> (where she is considered a state heroine), notably in the naming of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Sakakawea" title="Lake Sakakawea">Lake Sakakawea</a>, the extensive reservoir of <a href="/wiki/Garrison_Dam" title="Garrison Dam">Garrison Dam</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/State_Historical_Society_of_North_Dakota" title="State Historical Society of North Dakota">North Dakota State Historical Society</a> quotes Russell Reid's 1986 book <i>Sakakawea: The Bird Woman</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>Her Hidatsa name, which Charbonneau stated meant "Bird Woman," should be spelled "Tsakakawias" according to the foremost Hidatsa language authority, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Matthews" title="Washington Matthews">Washington Matthews</a>. When this name is anglicized for easy pronunciation, it becomes Sakakawea, "Sakaka" meaning "bird" and "wea" meaning "woman." This is the spelling adopted by North Dakota. The spelling authorized for the use of federal agencies by the United States Geographic Board is Sacagawea. Although not closely following Hidatsa spelling, the pronunciation is quite similar and the Geographic Board acknowledged the name to be a Hidatsa word meaning "Bird Woman.</p></blockquote> <p>Irving W. Anderson, president of the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation, says:<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p> [T]he Sakakawea spelling similarly is not found in the Lewis and Clark journals. To the contrary, this spelling traces its origin neither through a personal connection with her nor in any primary literature of the expedition. It has been independently constructed from two Hidatsa Indian words found in the dictionary <i>Ethnography and Philology of the Hidatsa Indians</i> (1877), published by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Government Printing Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compiled by a <a href="/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Surgeon General of the United States Army">United States Army surgeon</a>, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Matthews" title="Washington Matthews">Washington Matthews</a>, 65 years following Sacagawea's death, the words appear verbatim in the dictionary as "tsa-ka-ka, noun; a bird," and "mia [wia, bia], noun; a woman.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2></div> <p>Some fictional accounts speculate that Sacagawea was romantically involved with Lewis or Clark during their expedition.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (May 2015)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> But, while the journals show that she was friendly with Clark and would often do favors for him, the idea of a romantic liaison was created by novelists who wrote much later about the expedition. This fiction was perpetuated in the <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Far_Horizons" title="The Far Horizons">The Far Horizons</a></i> (1955). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h3></div> <p>Several movies, both documentaries and fiction, have been made about, or featuring, Sacagawea:<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Far_Horizons_(1955_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Far Horizons (1955 film)">The Far Horizons</a></i> (1955) – played by <a href="/wiki/Donna_Reed" title="Donna Reed">Donna Reed</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lewis_%26_Clark:_Great_Journey_West" title="Lewis & Clark: Great Journey West">Lewis & Clark: Great Journey West</a></i> (2002) – played by <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rice" title="Alex Rice">Alex Rice</a></li> <li><i>Jefferson's West</i> (2003) – played by Cedar Henry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i>, Season 15, Episode 11: <i><a href="/wiki/Margical_History_Tour" title="Margical History Tour">Margical History Tour</a></i> (2004) – played by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Simpson" title="Lisa Simpson">Lisa Simpson</a></li> <li><i>Journey of Sacagawea</i> (2004)</li> <li><i>Bill and Meriwether's Excellent Adventure</i> (2006) – played by Crystal Lysne</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_at_the_Museum" title="Night at the Museum">Night at the Museum</a></i> (2006) – played by <a href="/wiki/Mizuo_Peck" title="Mizuo Peck">Mizuo Peck</a></li> <li><i>The Spirit of Sacajawea</i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_at_the_Museum_2:_Battle_of_the_Smithsonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Night at the Museum 2: Battle of the Smithsonian">Night at the Museum 2: Battle of the Smithsonian</a></i> (2009) – played by Mizuo Peck</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_at_the_Museum:_Secret_of_the_Tomb" title="Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb">Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb</a></i> (2014) – played by Mizuo Peck</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3></div> <p>Two early twentieth-century novels shaped much of the public perception of Sacagawea. <i>The Conquest: The True Story of Lewis and Clark</i> (1902), was written by American <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">suffragist</a> <a href="/wiki/Eva_Emery_Dye" title="Eva Emery Dye">Eva Emery Dye</a> and published in anticipation of the expedition's centennial.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_American_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National American Woman Suffrage Association">National American Woman Suffrage Association</a> embraced her as a female hero, and numerous stories and essays about her were published in ladies' journals. A few decades later, <a href="/wiki/Grace_Raymond_Hebard" title="Grace Raymond Hebard">Grace Raymond Hebard</a> published <i>Sacajawea: Guide and Interpreter of Lewis and Clark</i> (1933) to even greater success.<sup id="cite_ref-Hebard,_Grace_1933_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hebard,_Grace_1933-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sacagawea has since become a popular figure in historical and young adult novels. In her novel <i><a href="/wiki/Sacajawea_(novel)" title="Sacajawea (novel)">Sacajawea</a></i> (1984), <a href="/wiki/Anna_Lee_Waldo" title="Anna Lee Waldo">Anna Lee Waldo</a> explored the story of Sacajawea's returning to Wyoming 50 years after her departure. The author was well aware of the historical research supporting an 1812 death, but she chose to explore the oral tradition.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i>The Lost Journals of Sacajewea,</i> by <a href="/wiki/Debra_Magpie_Earling" title="Debra Magpie Earling">Debra Magpie Earling</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_theatre">Music and theatre</h3></div> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a>'s "Piano Concerto No. 2 after Lewis & Clark", the second movement is entitled "Sacagawea".</li> <li>Sacagawea is mentioned in the <i><a href="/wiki/Schoolhouse_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Schoolhouse Rock">Schoolhouse Rock</a></i> song "Elbow Room" as the guide for Lewis and Clark.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sacagewea is referenced in <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Black_Man_(song)" title="Black Man (song)">Black Man</a>" from the album <i><a href="/wiki/Songs_in_the_Key_of_Life" title="Songs in the Key of Life">Songs in the Key of Life</a></i> (1976).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingstad_and_Rumbel" title="Tingstad and Rumbel">Tingstad & Rumbel</a>'s 1988 album <i>Legends</i> includes a piece entitled "Sacajawea".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sacagawea</i> is the name of a musical by <a href="/wiki/Craig_Bohmler" title="Craig Bohmler">Craig Bohmler</a> and Mary Bracken Phillips. It was commissioned by the Willows Theatre Company in <a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">northern California</a> and premiered at the annual John Muir Festival in the summer of 2008 at the Alhambra Performing Arts Center in <a href="/wiki/Martinez,_California" title="Martinez, California">Martinez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-East_Bay_Sacagawea_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-East_Bay_Sacagawea-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2010, Italian pianist and composer <a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Celletti" title="Alessandra Celletti">Alessandra Celletti</a> released <i>Sketches of Sacagawea</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Special_edition" title="Special edition">limited-edition</a> tribute box set with an album and accompanying book, on Al-Kemi Lab.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_media">Other media</h3></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dinner_Party" title="The Dinner Party">The Dinner Party</a></i>, an artwork installation by <a href="/wiki/Feminist_art" title="Feminist art">feminist artist</a> <a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a>, features a place setting for Sacagawea in Wing Three, part of <i>American Revolution to the Women's Revolution</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first episode of the history <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a>, <i>The Broadsides</i>, includes discussion of Sacagawea and her accomplishments during the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memorials_and_honors">Memorials and honors</h2></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacajawea_Interpretive,_Cultural,_and_Educational_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacajawea Interpretive, Cultural, and Educational Center (page does not exist)">Sacajawea Interpretive, Cultural, and Educational Center</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Salmon,_Idaho" title="Salmon, Idaho">Salmon, Idaho</a>, by the rivers and mountains of Sacajawea's homeland. It contains a small museum and gift shop, in a 71-acre (290,000 m<sup>2</sup>) park. It is "owned and operated by the City of Salmon, in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">Bureau of Land Management</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Idaho" title="List of governors of Idaho">Idaho Governor</a>'s Lewis & Clark Trail Committee, <a href="/wiki/Salmon-Challis_National_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmon-Challis National Forest">Salmon-Challis National Forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Department_of_Fish_and_Game" title="Idaho Department of Fish and Game">Idaho Department of Fish & Game</a>, and numerous non-profit and volunteer organizations."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sacagawea was an important member of the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a>. The <a href="/wiki/National_American_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National American Woman Suffrage Association">National American Woman Suffrage Association</a> of the early 20th century adopted her as a symbol of women's worth and independence, erecting several statues and plaques in her memory, and doing much to spread the story of her accomplishments.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, Sacagawea was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Great_Westerners" title="Hall of Great Westerners">Hall of Great Westerners</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Cowboy_%26_Western_Heritage_Museum" title="National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum">National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976, she was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Cowgirl_Museum_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame">National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, she was given the title of Honorary Sergeant, <a href="/wiki/Regular_Army_(United_States)" title="Regular Army (United States)">Regular Army</a>, by President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, she was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/USS_Sacagawea" title="USS Sacagawea">USS <i>Sacagawea</i></a> is one of several United States ships named in her honor. </p><p>Every August the town of <a href="/wiki/Cloverport,_Kentucky" title="Cloverport, Kentucky">Cloverport, Kentucky</a>, holds a festival named in her honor.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, <a href="/wiki/USPS" class="mw-redirect" title="USPS">USPS</a> released 29-cent stamp honoring Sacagawea.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coinage">Coinage</h3></div> <p>In 2000, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a> issued the <a href="/wiki/Sacagawea_dollar" title="Sacagawea dollar">Sacagawea dollar</a> coin in her honor, depicting Sacagawea and her son, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Charbonneau" title="Jean Baptiste Charbonneau">Jean Baptiste Charbonneau</a>. Because no contemporary image of Sacagawea exists, the face on the coin was modeled on a modern <a href="/wiki/Shoshone" title="Shoshone">Shoshone</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bannock_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (tribe)">Bannock</a> woman, <a href="/wiki/Randy%27L_He-dow_Teton" title="Randy'L He-dow Teton">Randy'L He-dow Teton</a>. The portrait design is unusual, as the copyrights have been assigned to and are owned by the U.S. Mint. The portrait is not in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>, as most US coin designs are.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geography_and_parks">Geography and parks</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Sakakawea" title="Lake Sakakawea">Lake Sakakawea</a> in North Dakota</li> <li>Sacajawea Memorial Area, at <a href="/wiki/Lemhi_Pass" title="Lemhi Pass">Lemhi Pass</a>, a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> managed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Forest_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="National Forest Service">National Forest Service</a> and located on the boundary of Montana and Idaho, where visitors can hike the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historic_Trail" title="Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail">Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Daughters of the American Revolution">Daughters of the American Revolution</a> (DAR) created the memorial area in 1932 to honor Sacajawea for her role in the success of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sacagawea" title="Mount Sacagawea">Mount Sacagawea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fremont_County,_Wyoming" title="Fremont County, Wyoming">Fremont County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>, and the associated <a href="/wiki/Sacagawea_Glacier" title="Sacagawea Glacier">Sacagawea Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea_Heritage_Trail" title="Sacagawea Heritage Trail">Sacagawea Heritage Trail</a>, a bike trail in <a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities,_Washington" title="Tri-Cities, Washington">Tri-Cities, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacajawea_Patera" title="Sacajawea Patera">Sacajawea Patera</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a> on the planet <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacajawea_Peak" title="Sacajawea Peak">Sacajawea Peak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wallowa_County,_Oregon" title="Wallowa County, Oregon">Wallowa County, Oregon</a></li> <li>Sacagawea Park, <a href="/wiki/Gallatin_County,_Montana" title="Gallatin County, Montana">Gallatin County, Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custer_County,_Idaho" title="Custer County, Idaho">Custer County, Idaho</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea_River" title="Sacagawea River">Sacagawea River</a> in Montana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacajawea_State_Park" title="Sacajawea State Park">Sacajawea State Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pasco,_Washington" title="Pasco, Washington">Pasco, Washington</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pdx_washpark_sacajawea_w.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pdx_washpark_sacajawea_w.jpeg/220px-Pdx_washpark_sacajawea_w.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pdx_washpark_sacajawea_w.jpeg/330px-Pdx_washpark_sacajawea_w.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pdx_washpark_sacajawea_w.jpeg/440px-Pdx_washpark_sacajawea_w.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Sacajawea_and_Jean-Baptiste" title="Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste">Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste</a></i> (1905), <a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Washington Park (Portland, Oregon)">Washington Park (Portland, Oregon)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cooper_(sculptor)" title="Alice Cooper (sculptor)">Alice Cooper</a>, sculptor</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sculpture">Sculpture</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_Sacagawea" title="List of statues of Sacagawea">List of statues of Sacagawea</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Oregon" title="Astoria, Oregon">Astoria, Oregon</a> – <i>Sacagawea and Baby</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Demetro" title="Jim Demetro">Jim Demetro</a>: a life-size bronze statue of Sacagawea and Jean-Baptiste, located at the Clatsop National Memorial, Netul Landing in <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="Lewis and Clark National Historical Park">Lewis and Clark National Historical Park</a>, outside the visitor center.<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck, North Dakota</a> – by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Crunelle" title="Leonard Crunelle">Leonard Crunelle</a> (1910): depicted with baby Pomp, located on the grounds of the <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Capitol" title="North Dakota State Capitol">North Dakota State Capitol</a>. In 2003, the state gave a replica to the <a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="National Statuary Hall Collection">National Statuary Hall Collection</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center" title="United States Capitol Visitor Center">U.S. Capitol Visitor Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a>: installed in front of the Idaho History Museum in July 2003.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Locks,_Oregon" title="Cascade Locks, Oregon">Cascade Locks, Oregon</a> – "Sacagawea and Seaman" by Heather Söderberg (2010). Sacagawea is pointing the way with one hand and her son is holding onto the finger of her other hand. She is posed next to <a href="/wiki/Seaman_(dog)" title="Seaman (dog)">Seaman</a> the dog.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a> – monument was removed by the city on July 10, 2021; titled <i>Their First View of the Pacific</i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Keck" title="Charles Keck">Charles Keck</a> (1919). It was a statue of <a href="/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis" title="Meriwether Lewis">Meriwether Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">William Clark</a>, and Sacagawea. The Charlottesville City Council voted in November 2019 to remove the statue from its location, a decision "cheered by the local Native American tribe, the <a href="/wiki/Monacan_Indian_Nation" title="Monacan Indian Nation">Monacan Indian Nation</a>, and descendants of Sacagawea’s family in Idaho. They said the statue presented a weak and servile image of Sacagawea, who was rather an essential guide and interpreter for Lewis and Clark."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamberlain,_South_Dakota" title="Chamberlain, South Dakota">Chamberlain, South Dakota</a> – by Dale Lamphere: a 50 foot tall statue of Sacagawea overlooking the Missouri River. The Statue is near the Chamberlain Welcome Center. Sacagawea is depicted with a massive, multi-colored shawl blowing behind her as she races across the river into new territories.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheney,_Washington" title="Cheney, Washington">Cheney, Washington</a> – by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Balazs" title="Harold Balazs">Harold Balazs</a> (1960): a statue of Sacagawea is displayed in the rose garden in front of the President's House at <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Washington_University" title="Eastern Washington University">Eastern Washington University</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cody,_Wyoming" title="Cody, Wyoming">Cody, Wyoming</a> – by Harry Jackson (1980): painted bronze, 114 inches, the statue is located in the Greever Cashman Garden at the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill_Historical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Bill Historical Center">Buffalo Bill Historical Center</a></li> <li>Cody, Wyoming – by Richard V. Greeves (2005): Bronze, 72 inches, the sculpture is in the Robbie Powwow Garden at the Buffalo Bill Historical Center.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Washington" title="Dayton, Washington">Dayton, Washington</a>— "Arduous Journey" by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pypgallery.com/carol-grende">Carol Grende</a> (2009): Statue of Sacajawea near the entrance to the Historic Pathway.<sup id="cite_ref-Sacajawea_Arduous_Journey_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sacajawea_Arduous_Journey-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Benton,_Montana" title="Fort Benton, Montana">Fort Benton, Montana</a> – by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scriver" title="Robert Scriver">Robert Scriver</a>: a sculpture of Sacagawea and her baby, and Captains Lewis and Clark, in the riverside sculpture park.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a> – by <a href="/wiki/Glenna_Goodacre" title="Glenna Goodacre">Glenna Goodacre</a> (2001): Sacajawea statue outside the <a href="/wiki/National_Cowgirl_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Cowgirl Hall of Fame">National Cowgirl Hall of Fame</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey,_Illinois" title="Godfrey, Illinois">Godfrey, Illinois</a> – by <a href="/wiki/Glenna_Goodacre" title="Glenna Goodacre">Glenna Goodacre</a>: at <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Community_College" title="Lewis and Clark Community College">Lewis and Clark Community College</a>; by the same artist who designed the image on the <a href="/wiki/Sacagawea_dollar" title="Sacagawea dollar">Sacagawea dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Falls,_Montana" title="Great Falls, Montana">Great Falls, Montana</a> – "Explorers at the Portage", by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scriver" title="Robert Scriver">Robert Scriver</a>, contains a bronze 3/4 scale statue of Sacagawea, her baby Jean-Baptiste, Lewis, Clark, African American <a href="/wiki/York_(explorer)" title="York (explorer)">York</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_dog" title="Newfoundland dog">Newfoundland dog</a> <a href="/wiki/Seaman_(dog)" title="Seaman (dog)">Seaman</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historic_Trail" title="Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail">Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail</a> Interpretive Center. An earlier version of this piece, in Overlook Park in Great Falls, omits Sacajawea. The re-creation inside the museum contains Sacajawea and Baptiste.</li> <li>Great Falls, Montana— "Arduous Journey" by Carol Grende: is a 9.5 foot bronze statue of Sacajawea. The statue was dedicated to The Missouri River Federal Courthouse in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Sacajawea_Arduous_Journey_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sacajawea_Arduous_Journey-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a> – <i>Corps of Discovery Monument</i> by <a href="/wiki/Eugene_L._Daub" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene L. Daub">Eugene L. Daub</a> (2000): includes life-size figures of Sacagawea and Jean-Baptiste, York, and Seaman on the bluff at Clark's Point overlook (Case Park, <a href="/wiki/Quality_Hill,_Kansas_City" title="Quality Hill, Kansas City">Quality Hill</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lander,_Wyoming" title="Lander, Wyoming">Lander, Wyoming</a>: in local cemetery, 14 miles West on <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_287" title="U.S. Route 287">U.S. 287</a>, and then 2 miles West (after a turn); turnoff about three miles South of Fort Washakie; there is a tall statue of Sacagawea (6 ft) with tombstones downhill of her, husband, and two children; there also is a monument on site.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_Idaho" title="Lewiston, Idaho">Lewiston, Idaho</a>: multiple statues, including one along the main approach to the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longview,_Washington" title="Longview, Washington">Longview, Washington</a>, a statue of Sacagawea and Jean-Baptiste was placed in Lake Sacajawea Park near the Hemlock St. footbridge in 2005.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobridge,_South_Dakota" title="Mobridge, South Dakota">Mobridge, South Dakota</a> – <i>The Sacagawea Monument</i>: an <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisk</a> erected at the supposed site of her death, which honors Sacagawea as a member of the Shoshone tribe and for her contribution to the <a href="/wiki/Corps_of_Discovery_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Corps of Discovery Expedition">Corps of Discovery expedition</a>; the associated marker "dates her death as December 20, 1812 and states that her body must be buried somewhere near the site of old Fort Manuel located 30 miles north of the marker."<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> – by <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cooper_(sculptor)" title="Alice Cooper (sculptor)">Alice Cooper</a> (1905): <i><a href="/wiki/Sacajawea_and_Jean-Baptiste" title="Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste">Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste</a></i> was unveiled July 6, 1905, and moved to <a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Washington Park (Portland, Oregon)">Washington Park</a>, April 6, 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Portland, Oregon – by <a href="/wiki/Glenna_Goodacre" title="Glenna Goodacre">Glenna Goodacre</a>: located at <a href="/wiki/Lewis_%26_Clark_College" title="Lewis & Clark College">Lewis & Clark College</a>, permanently installed on September 5, 2004/<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richland,_Washington" title="Richland, Washington">Richland, Washington</a> – by Tom McClelland (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon,_Idaho" title="Salmon, Idaho">Salmon, Idaho</a> – <i>Sacajawea</i> by Agnes Vincen Talbot (August 2005): A statue of Sacagawea and her son are poised in front of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/statue-of-sacagawea-at-interpretive-center-in-salmon-id.htm">Sacajawea Interpretive, Cultural & Education Center</a>. This statue is located in a park close to Sacagawea's original homeland.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a> – by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Weber_(sculptor)" title="Harry Weber (sculptor)">Harry Weber</a> (2002): a statue of Sacagawea with her baby in a cradle board is included in the <a href="/wiki/Diorama" title="Diorama">diorama</a> of the Lewis & Clark expedition that is on display in the lobby of the St. Louis Drury Plaza Hotel, located in the historical International Fur Exchange building.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Forks,_Montana" title="Three Forks, Montana">Three Forks, Montana</a>, in Sacajawea Park – <i>Coming Home</i> by Mary Michael: statue honoring Sacagawea, built in the area where she was abducted as a young girl and taken to <a href="/wiki/Mandan" title="Mandan">Mandan</a> lands.<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_River_Indian_Reservation" title="Wind River Indian Reservation">Wind River Indian Reservation</a>, Wyoming: According to oral tradition, Sacagawea left her husband Toussaint Charbonneau and fled to Wyoming in the 1860s; her alleged burial site is located in the reservation's cemetery, with a gravestone inscription dating her death as April 9, 1884, however, oral tradition also indicates a woman named Porivo (recorded as "Bazil's mother") occupies that grave.<sup id="cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historical_Landmarks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg/30px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg/45px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg/60px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="299" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea%27s_Nickname" title="Sacagawea's Nickname">Sacagawea's Nickname</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Timeline of the Lewis and Clark Expedition">Timeline of the Lewis and Clark Expedition</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Journal entries by Clark, Lewis, et al., are brief segments of "our nation's 'living history' legacy of documented exploration across our fledgling republic's pristine western frontier. It is a story written in inspired spelling and with an urgent sense of purpose by ordinary people who accomplished extraordinary deeds."<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Clark created the nickname "Janey" for Sacagawea, which he transcribed twice, November 24, 1805, in his journal, and in a letter to Toussaint, August 20, 1806. It is thought that Clark's use of "Janey" derived from "jane," colloquial army slang for "girl."<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Listen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Listen_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.stlpublicradio.org/show/st-louis-on-the-air/2014-04-28/listen-to-why-youre-probably-pronouncing-sacagawea-wrong">"Listen To Why You're Probably Pronouncing Sacagawea Wrong"</a>. <i>St. Louis on the Air</i>. St. Louis Public Radio. April 28, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624213645/https://news.stlpublicradio.org/show/st-louis-on-the-air/2014-04-28/listen-to-why-youre-probably-pronouncing-sacagawea-wrong">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+on+the+Air&rft.atitle=Listen+To+Why+You%27re+Probably+Pronouncing+Sacagawea+Wrong&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stlpublicradio.org%2Fshow%2Fst-louis-on-the-air%2F2014-04-28%2Flisten-to-why-youre-probably-pronouncing-sacagawea-wrong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/hall-of-great-westerners/">"Hall of Great Westerners"</a>. <i>National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419213638/https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/hall-of-great-westerners/">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Cowboy+%26+Western+Heritage+Museum&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Great+Westerners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalcowboymuseum.org%2Fhall-of-great-westerners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cowgirl.net/portfolios/sacagawea/">Sacagawea</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807001544/http://www.cowgirl.net/portfolios/sacagawea/">Archived</a> 2020-08-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/National_Cowgirl_Museum_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame"><i>National Cowgirl Hall of Fame</i></a>. 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/sacagawea-sacajawea-sakakawea/">Sacagawea / Sacajawea / Sakakawea | Women of the Hall</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122215530/https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/sacagawea-sacajawea-sakakawea/">Archived</a> 2018-11-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a></i>. 2003. Seneca Falls, NY.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFresonke,_KrisMark_David_Spence2004" class="citation book cs1">Fresonke, Kris; Mark David Spence (2004). <i>Lewis & Clark: Legacies, Memories, and New Perspectives</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-23822-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-23822-0"><bdi>978-0-520-23822-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lewis+%26+Clark%3A+Legacies%2C+Memories%2C+and+New+Perspectives&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-520-23822-0&rft.au=Fresonke%2C+Kris&rft.au=Mark+David+Spence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buckley, Jay H. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200530042231/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sacagawea">Archived</a> 2020-05-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, Irving W. 1999. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/saca.html">Sacagawea | Inside the Corps</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170912055250/http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/saca.html">Archived</a> 2017-09-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" (film website). <i><a href="/wiki/Lewis_%26_Clark:_The_Journey_of_the_Corps_of_Discovery" title="Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery">Lewis & Clark</a></i>. DC: <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS.org</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">Clark, William</a>. [1804] 2004. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/item/lc.jrn.1804-11-04#n08110401">November 4, 1804</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313094318/http://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/read/?_xmlsrc=1804-11-04.xml&_xslsrc=LCstyles.xsl#n08110401">Archived</a> 2012-03-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i>The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Online</i>, edited by G. E. Moulton, et al. Lincoln, NE: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska–Lincoln">Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1999" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, Irving W. (Fall 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080211190158/http://www.washingtonhistory.org/wshm/lewisandclark/sacagawea.htm">"The Sacagawea Mystique: Her Age, Name, Role and Final Destiny"</a>. <i>Columbia Magazine</i>. <b>13</b> (3). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonhistory.org/wshm/lewisandclark/sacagawea.htm">the original</a> on February 11, 2008 – via washingtonhistory.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Columbia+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Sacagawea+Mystique%3A+Her+Age%2C+Name%2C+Role+and+Final+Destiny&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Irving+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonhistory.org%2Fwshm%2Flewisandclark%2Fsacagawea.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArrington,_Leonard_J.1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arrington,_Leonard_J." class="mw-redirect" title="Arrington, Leonard J.">Arrington, Leonard J.</a> (1994). <i>History of Idaho, Vol. 2</i>. Moscow, Idaho: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Idaho_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Idaho Press">University of Idaho Press</a>. p. 515.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Idaho%2C+Vol.+2&rft.place=Moscow%2C+Idaho&rft.pages=515&rft.pub=University+of+Idaho+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Arrington%2C+Leonard+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis" title="Meriwether Lewis">Lewis, Meriwether</a>. [1805] 2004. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/read/?_xmlsrc=1805-08-17.xml&_xslsrc=LCstyles.xsl">August 17, 1805</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203222959/http://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/read/?_xmlsrc=1805-08-17.xml&_xslsrc=LCstyles.xsl">Archived</a> 2014-02-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i>The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Online</i>, edited by G. E. Moulton, et al. Lincoln, NE: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska–Lincoln">Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">Clark, William</a>. [1805] 2004. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/item/lc.jrn.1805-08-17#lc.jrn.1805-08-17.02">August 17, 1805</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219204315/http://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/read/?_xmlsrc=1805-08-17.xml&_xslsrc=LCstyles.xsl#lc.jrn.1805-08-17.02">Archived</a> 2014-12-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i>The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Online</i>, edited by G. E. Moulton, et al. Lincoln, NE: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska–Lincoln">Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">Clark, William</a>. [1805] 2004. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/item/lc.jrn.1805-11-20#lc.jrn.1805-11-20.02">November 20, 1805</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806204009/https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/item/lc.jrn.1805-11-20#lc.jrn.1805-11-20.02">Archived</a> 2020-08-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i>The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Online</i>, edited by G. E. Moulton, et al. Lincoln, NE: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska–Lincoln">Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080202215221/http://libtextcenter.unl.edu/examples/servlet/transform/tamino/Library/lewisandclarkjournals?&_xmlsrc=http%3A%2F%2Flibtextcenter.unl.edu%2Flewisandclark%2Ffiles%2Fxml%2F1805-11-20.xml&_xslsrc=http%3A%2F%2Flibtextcenter.unl.edu%2Flewisandclark%2FLCstyles.xsl">Archived</a> from the original 2 February 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hebard,_Grace_1933-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hebard,_Grace_1933_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hebard,_Grace_1933_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHebard2012" class="citation book cs1">Hebard, Grace Raymond (2012) [1933]. <i>Sacajawea: Guide and Interpreter of Lewis and Clark</i>. Courier Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486146362" title="Special:BookSources/9780486146362"><bdi>9780486146362</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sacajawea%3A+Guide+and+Interpreter+of+Lewis+and+Clark&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780486146362&rft.aulast=Hebard&rft.aufirst=Grace+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">Clark, William</a>. [1805] 2004. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/item/lc.jrn.1805-10-13">October 13, 1805</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806203904/https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/item/lc.jrn.1805-10-13">Archived</a> 2020-08-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i>The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Online</i>, edited by G. E. Moulton, et al. Lincoln, NE: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska–Lincoln">Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">Clark, William</a>. [1805] 2004. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/item/lc.jrn.1805-10-19#lc.jrn.1805-10-19.02">October 19, 1805</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806223513/https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/item/lc.jrn.1805-10-19#lc.jrn.1805-10-19.02">Archived</a> 2020-08-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i>The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Online</i>, edited by G. E. Moulton, et al. Lincoln, NE: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska–Lincoln">Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kastor, Peter J., ed. 2003. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060211013406/http://artsci.wustl.edu/~landc/2003/projects/projects2001/indianwomen/Sacajewea-primary%20sources.html#Sacagawea_in_primary_sources">Sacagawea in primary sources</a>." <i>American Indian Women</i>. St. Louis: American Cultural Studies, <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University</a>. Archived from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artsci.wustl.edu/~landc/2003/projects/projects2001/indianwomen/Sacajewea-primary%20sources.html">original</a> on 11 February 2006. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson, Donald, ed. 1962. <i>Letters of the Lewis & Clark Expedition With Related Documents: 1783–1854</i>. Champaign, IL: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butterfield-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Butterfield_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butterfield_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butterfield_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butterfield_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butterfield_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butterfield_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butterfield_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butterfield_21-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butterfield_21-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butterfield_21-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFButterfield2010" class="citation news cs1">Butterfield, Bonnie (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216044613/http://www.bonniebutterfield.com/NativeAmericans.html">"Sacagawea's Death"</a>. <i>Native Americans: The True Story of Sacagawea and Her People</i>. 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St. Louis, Missouri: Orphans Court Records. 11 August 1813.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drumm-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Drumm_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drumm_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drumm_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Drumm, Stella M., ed. 1920. <i>Journal of a Fur-trading Expedition on the Upper Missouri: John Luttig, 1812–1813</i>. St. Louis: <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Historical_Society" title="Missouri Historical Society">Missouri Historical Society</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=PH18660707.2.8&srpos=1&e=07-07-1866-07-07-1866--en--20-PH-1--txt-txIN-death-------1">"Placer Herald 7 July 1866 — California Digital Newspaper Collection"</a>. <i>cdnc.ucr.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Lander, WY. p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Historical_Landmarks-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historical_Landmarks_26-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacagawea-biography.org/historical-landmarks">"Historical Landmarks"</a>. <i>Sacagawea-Biography.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424135552/http://www.sacagawea-biography.org/historical-landmarks/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sacagawea-Biography.org&rft.atitle=Historical+Landmarks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacagawea-biography.org%2Fhistorical-landmarks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFButterfield2011" class="citation web cs1">Butterfield, Bonnie (November 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bonniebutterfield.com/shoshone.html">"Sacagawea and Her Shoshone People"</a>. <i>Native Americans: The True Story of Sacagawea and Her People</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202220319/http://www.bonniebutterfield.com/shoshone.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Native+Americans%3A+The+True+Story+of+Sacagawea+and+Her+People&rft.atitle=Sacagawea+and+Her+Shoshone+People&rft.date=2011-11-28&rft.aulast=Butterfield&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bonniebutterfield.com%2Fshoshone.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritter, Michael (2005), Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, Man of Two Worlds, Charleston: Booksurge, ISBN 1-59457-868-0</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eastman-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eastman_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eastman_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eastman_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson1999" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Raymond (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nUrhXE8jZnYC"><i>Ohiyesa: Charles Eastman, Santee Sioux</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06851-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06851-5"><bdi>978-0-252-06851-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121204058/https://books.google.com/books?id=nUrhXE8jZnYC">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Mentor Association, Incorporated. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408095059/https://books.google.com/books?id=jZJFAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Lewis+and+Clark+Expedition&rft.date=1919-05-01&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Ruth+Kedzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjZJFAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clark_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clark_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clark_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClark,_Ella_E.Edmonds,_Margot1983" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Ella E. & Edmonds, Margot (1983). <i>Sacagawea of the Lewis and Clark Expedition</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-05060-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-05060-0"><bdi>978-0-520-05060-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sacagawea+of+the+Lewis+and+Clark+Expedition&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-520-05060-0&rft.au=Clark%2C+Ella+E.&rft.au=Edmonds%2C+Margot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlein2018" class="citation news cs1">Klein, Christopher (2018) [2012]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/news/whos-buried-in-sacagaweas-grave">"Who's Buried in Sacagawea's Grave?"</a>. <i>History Channel</i>. A&E Television Networks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806190457/http://www.history.com/news/whos-buried-in-sacagaweas-grave">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Channel&rft.atitle=Who%27s+Buried+in+Sacagawea%27s+Grave%3F&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Fwhos-buried-in-sacagaweas-grave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwyo.edu/ahc/history-day/letter-writing.html">"Wyoming History Day Student Resources Skill-Building for Letter Writing"</a>. <i>American Heritage Center</i>. Laramie, WY: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wyoming" title="University of Wyoming">University of Wyoming</a>. Instructions. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213221746/http://ahc.uwyo.edu/eduoutreach/historyday/resources/letterwriting.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Heritage+Center&rft.atitle=Wyoming+History+Day+Student+Resources+Skill-Building+for+Letter+Writing&rft.pages=Instructions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwyo.edu%2Fahc%2Fhistory-day%2Fletter-writing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lewisandclarktrail.com/sacajawea.htm">"Lewis and Clark Trail"</a>. Lewis and Clark Trail. 2001-01-17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181021081352/http://lewisandclarktrail.com/sacajawea.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-10-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lewis+and+Clark+Trail&rft.pub=Lewis+and+Clark+Trail&rft.date=2001-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lewisandclarktrail.com%2Fsacajawea.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-legend-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-legend_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-legend_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mickelson, Sandy. "Sacajawea legend may not be correct." <i>The Messenger</i> (Fort Dodge, IA)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scharff, Virginia. (1989) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fQKtMKBnRBUC&pg=PA127">The Independent and Feminine Life: Grace Raymond Hebard, 1861–1936</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408095105/https://books.google.com/books?id=fQKtMKBnRBUC&pg=PA127">Archived</a> 2023-04-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." pp. 127–45, in <i>Lone Voyagers: Academic Women in Coeducational Universities, 1870–1937</i>, edited by G. J. Clifford. New York: <a href="/wiki/Feminist_Press" title="Feminist Press">Feminist Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780935312850" title="Special:BookSources/9780935312850">9780935312850</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Park, Indrek. 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs2"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/11707/3393A"><i>Grammar of Hidatsa</i></a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grammar+of+Hidatsa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F11707%2F3393A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span> (<a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Ph.D. dissertation</a>). Bloomington: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a>. p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Legend-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Legend_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Legend_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Legend_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rees, John E. [c. 1920s] 1970. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208234638/http://www.sacajaweahome.com/name.htm">Madame Charbonneau</a>" (excerpt). The Lemhi County Historical Society. Archived from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacajaweahome.com/name.htm">original</a> on 2007-02-08. Retrieved 29 May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"[The Lewis and Clark Expedition] merited less than a single paragraph in John Clark Ridpath's 691-page <i>Popular History of the United States of America</i> (1878).… Within three years of publication of Dye's novel, the first book devoted exclusively to Sacagawea, Katherine Chandler's <i>The Bird-Woman of the Lewis and Clark Expedition</i>, appeared as a supplementary reader for elementary school students." [Chandler's book used the "Sacajawea" spelling.] Dippie, Brian W. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windriverhistory.org/exhibits/sacajawea/sac01.htm">Sacagawea Imagery</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Chief_Washakie_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Washakie Foundation">Chief Washakie Foundation</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511222451/http://www.windriverhistory.org/exhibits/sacajawea/sac01.htm">Archived</a> 2008-05-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-George_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George, Rozina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030626081014/http://www.l3-lewisandclark.com/ShowOneObject.asp?SiteID=77&ObjectID=938">"Agaidika Perspective on Sacajawea</a>", <i>Life Long Learning: The Lewis and Clark Rediscovery Project</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libraries.idaho.gov/node/262">"Reading Lewis and Clark – Thomasma, Clark, and Edmonds"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060926022625/http://libraries.idaho.gov/node/262">Archived</a> 2006-09-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Idaho Commission for Libraries</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKoontz" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Koontz, John (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spot.colorado.edu/~koontz/faq/etymology.htm">"Etymology"</a>. <i>Siouan Languages</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512104157/http://spot.colorado.edu/~koontz/faq/etymology.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-01</span></span> – via spot.colorado.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Etymology&rft.btitle=Siouan+Languages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspot.colorado.edu%2F~koontz%2Ffaq%2Fetymology.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBright2004" class="citation book cs1">Bright, William (2004). <i>Native American Place Names in the United States</i>. Norman, OK: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_Press" title="University of Oklahoma Press">University of Oklahoma Press</a>. p. 413.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+American+Place+Names+in+the+United+States&rft.place=Norman%2C+OK&rft.pages=413&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHartley2002" class="citation journal cs1">Hartley, Alan H. (2002). "Sacagawea". <i>Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas Newsletter</i>. <b>20</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">12–</span>13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Society+for+the+Study+of+the+Indigenous+Languages+of+the+Americas+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Sacagawea&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E12-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Hartley&rft.aufirst=Alan+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReid1986" class="citation book cs1">Reid, Russell (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514195222/http://www.nd.gov/hist/Sakakawea.htm#Spelling%20Sakakawea"><i>Sakakawea: The Bird Woman</i></a>. Bismarck, South Dakota: State Historical Society of North Dakota. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nd.gov/hist/Sakakawea.htm#Spelling%20Sakakawea">the original</a> on 2008-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sakakawea%3A+The+Bird+Woman&rft.place=Bismarck%2C+South+Dakota&rft.pub=State+Historical+Society+of+North+Dakota&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nd.gov%2Fhist%2FSakakawea.htm%23Spelling%2520Sakakawea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatthews1877" class="citation book cs1">Matthews, Washington, ed. (1877). <i>Ethnography and Philology of the Hidatsa Indians</i>. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnography+and+Philology+of+the+Hidatsa+Indians&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=US+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170417070159/https://www.imdb.com/character/ch0009977/">"Sacagawea (Character)"</a>. <i>IMDb</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/character/ch0009977/">the original</a> on 17 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Sacagawea+%28Character%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fcharacter%2Fch0009977%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDye1902" class="citation book cs1">Dye, Eva Emery (1902). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="wikisource:en:The Conquest: The True Story of Lewis and Clark"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:The_Conquest:_The_True_Story_of_Lewis_and_Clark"><i>The Conquest: The True Story of Lewis and Clark</i> </a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conquest%3A+The+True+Story+of+Lewis+and+Clark&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Dye&rft.aufirst=Eva+Emery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bs2w4lwQRtc">"Schoolhouse Rock 'Elbow Room'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/Bs2w4lwQRtc">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-13</span></span> – via Youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schoolhouse+Rock+%27Elbow+Room%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DBs2w4lwQRtc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709135609/http://www.tingstadrumbel.com/products.html">"Tingstad & Rumbel discography"</a>. <i>tingstadrumbel.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tingstadrumbel.com/products.html">the original</a> on 2016-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tingstadrumbel.com&rft.atitle=Tingstad+%26+Rumbel+discography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftingstadrumbel.com%2Fproducts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig, Pat. 30 December 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2007/12/30/tale-of-sacagawea-to-premiere-in-july/amp/">"Tale of <i>Sacagawea</i> to premiere in July"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113181811/https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2007/12/30/tale-of-sacagawea-to-premiere-in-july/amp/">Archived</a> 2020-01-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_Times" title="East Bay Times">East Bay Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldman, Justin. 28 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diablomag.com/June-2008/Summer-Hot-List/">"Summer Hot List"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122081842/http://www.diablomag.com/June-2008/Summer-Hot-List/">Archived</a> 2020-01-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Diablo Magazine</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-East_Bay_Sacagawea-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-East_Bay_Sacagawea_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig, Pat. 3 August 2008. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2008/08/03/willows-theatre-presents-sacagawea-another-theatrical-chapter-in-western-history/">Willows Theatre presents <i>Sacagawea</i>, another theatrical chapter in Western history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221060300/https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2008/08/03/willows-theatre-presents-sacagawea-another-theatrical-chapter-in-western-history/">Archived</a> 2019-12-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_Times" title="East Bay Times">East Bay Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/los-angeles/article/Willows-Theatre-Company-Announces-Summer-Festival-20080520">"Willows Theatre Company Announces Summer Festival"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200119203042/https://www.broadwayworld.com/los-angeles/article/Willows-Theatre-Company-Announces-Summer-Festival-20080520">Archived</a> 2020-01-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BroadwayWorld" title="BroadwayWorld">BroadwayWorld</a></i>. 20 May 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://distorsioni-it.blogspot.it/2011/04/alessandra-celletti-sketches-of.html">"Alessandra Celetti: "Sketches of Sacagawea" (2010, Al-Kemi Lab)"</a>. <i>distorsioni-it.blogspot.it</i>. April 1, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030459/http://distorsioni-it.blogspot.it/2011/04/alessandra-celletti-sketches-of.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=distorsioni-it.blogspot.it&rft.atitle=Alessandra+Celetti%3A+%22Sketches+of+Sacagawea%22+%282010%2C+Al-Kemi+Lab%29&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdistorsioni-it.blogspot.it%2F2011%2F04%2Falessandra-celletti-sketches-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/place_settings/sacajawea">Sacajawea | Place Settings</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200713165010/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/place_settings/sacajawea">Archived</a> 2020-07-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dinner_Party" title="The Dinner Party">The Dinner Party</a></i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2020. <i>See also:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kaykeys.net/passions/thedinnerparty/index.html">Overview of the concept</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160613091931/http://kaykeys.net/passions/thedinnerparty/index.html">Archived</a> 2016-06-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Kay Keys 2007. Retrieved on 2015-08-06.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171206140151/https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-broadsides/id1091930192?mt=2">"Episode 1: Sacajawea"</a>. <i>The Broadsides</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-broadsides/id1091930192?mt=2">the original</a> on 2017-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-05</span></span> – via itunes.apple.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Broadsides&rft.atitle=Episode+1%3A+Sacajawea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitunes.apple.com%2Fus%2Fpodcast%2Fthe-broadsides%2Fid1091930192%3Fmt%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218222417/http://www.sacajaweacenter.org/AboutUs.html">"Sacajawea Interpretive, Cultural, and Educational Center"</a>. <i>sacajaweacenter.org</i>. Salmon, IA: Sacajawea Interpretive, Cultural & Educational Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacajaweacenter.org/AboutUs.html">the original</a> on 2012-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sacajaweacenter.org&rft.atitle=Sacajawea+Interpretive%2C+Cultural%2C+and+Educational+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacajaweacenter.org%2FAboutUs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lewisandclarktrail.com/sgtsacagawea.htm">"Sergeant Sacagawea"</a>. <i>lewisandclarktrail.com</i>. 2009-01-04. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150112090052/http://lewisandclarktrail.com/sgtsacagawea.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lewisandclarktrail.com&rft.atitle=Sergeant+Sacagawea&rft.date=2009-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flewisandclarktrail.com%2Fsgtsacagawea.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKleber1992" class="citation book cs1">Kleber, John E. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8eFSK4o--M0C"><i>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</i></a>. The University Press of Kentucky. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8131-1772-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8131-1772-0"><bdi>0-8131-1772-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121204158/https://books.google.com/books?id=8eFSK4o--M0C">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kentucky+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-8131-1772-0&rft.aulast=Kleber&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8eFSK4o--M0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findyourstampsvalue.com/stampwiki/article/usa-stamps-with-famous-women">"USA: Stamps with Famous Women"</a>. <i>findyourstampsvalue.com</i>. December 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmint.gov/policy/index.cfm?action=TermsOfUse#rights">the original</a> on 5 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USMint.gov&rft.atitle=TERMS+OF+USE+%2806%2F11%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmint.gov%2Fpolicy%2Findex.cfm%3Faction%3DTermsOfUse%23rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/sakakawea.cfm">Biography and Photo of the Statue of Sacagawea</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060401175931/http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/sakakawea.cfm">Archived</a> 2006-04-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, at the National Statuary Hall in Washington, DC</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roadsideamerica.com/tip/32829">"Cascade Locks, OR – Sacajawea as Graphic Novel Babe"</a>. <i>RoadsideAmerica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417060333/https://www.roadsideamerica.com/tip/32829">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RoadsideAmerica.com&rft.atitle=Cascade+Locks%2C+OR+%E2%80%93+Sacajawea+as+Graphic+Novel+Babe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roadsideamerica.com%2Ftip%2F32829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeim2019" class="citation news cs1">Heim, Joe (November 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/charlottesville-votes-to-remove-another-statue-and-more-controversy-follows/2019/11/29/fe6a53fe-0fda-11ea-bf62-eadd5d11f559_story.html">"Charlottesville votes to remove another statue, and more controversy follows"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191201134033/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/charlottesville-votes-to-remove-another-statue-and-more-controversy-follows/2019/11/29/fe6a53fe-0fda-11ea-bf62-eadd5d11f559_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Charlottesville+votes+to+remove+another+statue%2C+and+more+controversy+follows&rft.date=2019-11-29&rft.aulast=Heim&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fcharlottesville-votes-to-remove-another-statue-and-more-controversy-follows%2F2019%2F11%2F29%2Ffe6a53fe-0fda-11ea-bf62-eadd5d11f559_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g54553-d1811775-i222041583-Chamberlain_Lewis_Clark_Welcome_Center_Rest_Area-Chamberlain_South_Dakota.html">"Extremely impressive Sacagawea sculpture overlooking the Missouri River – Picture of Chamberlain Lewis & Clark Welcome Center & Rest Area – Tripadvisor"</a>. <i>www.tripadvisor.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417062811/https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g54553-d1811775-i222041583-Chamberlain_Lewis_Clark_Welcome_Center_Rest_Area-Chamberlain_South_Dakota.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tripadvisor.com&rft.atitle=Extremely+impressive+Sacagawea+sculpture+overlooking+the+Missouri+River+%E2%80%93+Picture+of+Chamberlain+Lewis+%26+Clark+Welcome+Center+%26+Rest+Area+%E2%80%93+Tripadvisor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.com%2FLocationPhotoDirectLink-g54553-d1811775-i222041583-Chamberlain_Lewis_Clark_Welcome_Center_Rest_Area-Chamberlain_South_Dakota.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sacajawea_Arduous_Journey-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sacajawea_Arduous_Journey_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sacajawea_Arduous_Journey_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pypgallery.com/sacajawea-arduous-journey">"Sacajawea "Arduous Journey"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>PYP Gallery</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417115200/http://www.pypgallery.com/sacajawea-arduous-journey">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PYP+Gallery&rft.atitle=Sacajawea+%22Arduous+Journey%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pypgallery.com%2Fsacajawea-arduous-journey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lewisandclarktrail.com/section1/mocities/kansascity/clarkspoint.htm">"Clark's Point, Case Park"</a>. <i>LewisandClarkTrail.com</i>. 2008-06-29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120215181510/http://www.lewisandclarktrail.com/section1/mocities/kansascity/clarkspoint.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LewisandClarkTrail.com&rft.atitle=Clark%27s+Point%2C+Case+Park&rft.date=2008-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lewisandclarktrail.com%2Fsection1%2Fmocities%2Fkansascity%2Fclarkspoint.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lewis-clark.org/content/content-article.asp?ArticleID=1443">Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061002055850/http://www.lewis-clark.org/content/content-article.asp?ArticleID=1443">Archived</a> 2006-10-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", sculpted by Alice Cooper</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lclark.edu/visit/features/sacagawea/">"Sculpture of Sacagawea and Jean Baptiste"</a>. <i>lclark.edu</i>. <a href="/wiki/Lewis_%26_Clark_College" title="Lewis & Clark College">Lewis & Clark College</a>. 2004-09-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824075642/https://www.lclark.edu/visit/features/sacagawea/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lclark.edu&rft.atitle=Sculpture+of+Sacagawea+and+Jean+Baptiste&rft.date=2004-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lclark.edu%2Fvisit%2Ffeatures%2Fsacagawea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909201901/http://www.ci.richland.wa.us/DocumentCenter/View/2054">"City of Richland Public Art Catalog"</a>. City of Richland. p. 19. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.richland.wa.us/documentcenter/view/2054">the original</a> on September 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Richland+Public+Art+Catalog&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=City+of+Richland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.richland.wa.us%2Fdocumentcenter%2Fview%2F2054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/statue-of-sacagawea-at-interpretive-center-in-salmon-id.htm">"Statue of Sacagawea at Interpretive Center in Salmon, ID (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418093255/https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/statue-of-sacagawea-at-interpretive-center-in-salmon-id.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Sacagawea+at+Interpretive+Center+in+Salmon%2C+ID+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farticles%2F000%2Fstatue-of-sacagawea-at-interpretive-center-in-salmon-id.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeber" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Weber_(sculptor)" title="Harry Weber (sculptor)">Weber, Harry</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/jeff/LewisClark2/Education/VisualArt/CAWeber.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Late May 1805' diorama"</a>. <i>nps.gov</i>. US National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050307061832/http://www.nps.gov/jeff/LewisClark2/Education/VisualArt/CAWeber.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2005-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nps.gov&rft.atitle=%27Late+May+1805%27+diorama&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fjeff%2FLewisClark2%2FEducation%2FVisualArt%2FCAWeber.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASacagawea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Powers" title="Thomas Powers">Powers, Thomas</a>, "Getting Sacagawea Right" (review of <i>Our Story of Eagle Woman: Sacagawea: They Got It Wrong</i>, by the Sacagawea Project Board of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation, Paragon Agency, 2021, 342 pp.), <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a></i>, vol. LXX, no. 10 (8 June 2023), pp. 39–42.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sacagawea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/lecl/historyculture/sacagawea.htm">"Profile: Sacagawea"</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumofhumanbeings.com/mohb/"><i>Museum of Human Beings</i></a>, a book by Colin Sargent</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teck-translations.com/sacagawea-pioneer-interpreter/">Sacagawea – A Pioneer Interpreter</a> at teck-translations.com</li> <li><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.clark" class="extiw" title="hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.clark">Lewis and Clark Expedition Maps and Receipt</a>. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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colspan="2"><div>1776 to 1912</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arapaho" title="Arapaho">Arapaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arikara" title="Arikara">Arikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assiniboine" title="Assiniboine">Assiniboine (Nakota)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy" title="Blackfoot Confederacy">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahuilla" title="Cahuilla">Cahuilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuse_people" title="Cayuse people">Cayuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinookan_peoples" title="Chinookan peoples">Chinook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddo" title="Caddo">Caddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocopah" title="Cocopah">Cocopah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comanche" title="Comanche">Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_people" title="Crow people">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_people" title="Dakota people">Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes" title="Five Civilized Tribes">Five Civilized Tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidatsa" title="Hidatsa">Hidatsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopi" title="Hopi">Hopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hualapai" title="Hualapai">Hualapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickapoo_people" title="Kickapoo people">Kickapoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa" title="Kiowa">Kiowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumeyaay" title="Kumeyaay">Kumeyaay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutenai" title="Kutenai">Kutenai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape (Delaware)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandan" title="Mandan">Mandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_people" title="Maricopa people">Maricopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_people" title="Modoc people">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohave_people" title="Mohave people">Mohave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscogee" title="Muscogee">Muscogee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce" title="Nez Perce">Nez Perce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Paiute_people" title="Northern Paiute people">Northern Paiute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuu-chah-nulth" title="Nuu-chah-nulth">Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe (Chippewa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee_people" title="Pawnee people">Pawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pend_d%27Oreilles" title="Pend d'Oreilles">Pend d'Oreilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequots" title="Pequots">Pequots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pima_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima people">Pima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebloans" class="mw-redirect" title="Puebloans">Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshone" title="Shoshone">Shoshone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Paiute_people" title="Southern Paiute people">Southern Paiute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%CA%BCodham" title="Tohono Oʼodham">Tohono Oʼodham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkawa" title="Tonkawa">Tonkawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umpqua_people" title="Umpqua people">Umpqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_people" title="Ute people">Ute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washoe_people" title="Washoe people">Washoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakama" title="Yakama">Yakama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui" title="Yaqui">Yaqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavapai" title="Yavapai">Yavapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechan" title="Quechan">Yuma (Quechan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonga_Black_Hawk" title="Antonga Black Hawk">Black Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Kettle" title="Black Kettle">Black Kettle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Knife" title="Bloody Knife">Bloody Knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Joseph" title="Chief Joseph">Chief Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochise" title="Cochise">Cochise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_Watie" title="Stand Watie">Degataga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Porter" title="Pleasant Porter">Crazy Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse" title="Crazy Horse">Crazy Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitto_Harjo" title="Chitto Harjo">Crazy Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangas_Coloradas" title="Mangas Coloradas">Dasoda-hae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geronimo" title="Geronimo">Geronimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Ridge" title="Major Ridge">Ganundalegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irataba" title="Irataba">Irataba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Wright" title="Allen Wright">Kiliahote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuelito" title="Manuelito">Manuelito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massai" title="Massai">Massai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plenty_Coups" title="Plenty Coups">Plenty Coups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanah_Parker" title="Quanah Parker">Quanah Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Cloud" title="Red Cloud">Red Cloud</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sacagawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Seattle" title="Chief Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull">Sitting Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Smallwood" title="Benjamin Franklin Smallwood">Smallwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pitchlynn" title="Peter Pitchlynn">Snapping Turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Bear" title="Standing Bear">Standing Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Bears" title="Ten Bears">Ten Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Clouds" title="Touch the Clouds">Touch the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_(chief)" title="Tuba (chief)">Tuvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorio" title="Victorio">Victorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washakie" title="Washakie">Washakie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Explorers<br />and <a href="/wiki/American_pioneer" title="American pioneer">pioneers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Boone" title="Daniel Boone">Daniel Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bozeman" title="John Bozeman">John Bozeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bridger" title="Jim Bridger">Jim Bridger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_V%C3%A9lez_Cachup%C3%ADn" title="Tomás Vélez Cachupín">Tomás Vélez Cachupín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">William Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donner_Party" title="Donner Party">Donner Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver-Eating_Johnson" title="Liver-Eating Johnson">Liver-Eating Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis" title="Meriwether Lewis">Meriwether Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mayer" title="Joe Mayer">Joe Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Murphy" title="William John Murphy">William John Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Powell" title="John Wesley Powell">John Wesley Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rivera_(explorer)" title="Juan Rivera (explorer)">Juan Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Ruggles" title="Levi Ruggles">Levi Ruggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Smith" title="Jedediah Smith">Jedediah Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Swilling" title="Jack Swilling">Jack Swilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Swilling" title="Trinidad Swilling">Trinidad Swilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_Rush_Weed" title="Ora Rush Weed">Ora Rush Weed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richens_Lacey_Wootton" title="Richens Lacey Wootton">Richens Lacey Wootton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wickenburg" title="Henry Wickenburg">Henry Wickenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bill_Williams" title="Old Bill Williams">"Old Bill" Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lawmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elfego_Baca" title="Elfego Baca">Elfego Baca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Bassett" title="Charlie Bassett">Charlie Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Bean" title="Roy Bean">Roy Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Earp" title="Morgan Earp">Morgan Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Garfias" title="Henry Garfias">Henry Garfias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Garrett" title="Pat Garrett">Pat Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Helm" title="Jack Helm">Jack Helm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hickok" title="Wild Bill Hickok">"Wild Bill" Hickok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_Masterson" title="Bat Masterson">Bat Masterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysterious_Dave_Mather" title="Mysterious Dave Mather">"Mysterious Dave" Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Reeves" title="Bass Reeves">Bass Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Scarborough_(cowboy)" title="George Scarborough (cowboy)">George Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Selman" title="John Selman">John Selman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Horton_Slaughter" title="John Horton Slaughter">John Horton Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilghman" title="Bill Tilghman">William "Bill" Tilghman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Timberlake" title="James Timberlake">James Timberlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_C._Wheeler" title="Harry C. Wheeler">Harry C. Wheeler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outlaws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_the_Kid" title="Billy the Kid">Billy the Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bart_(outlaw)" title="Black Bart (outlaw)">Black Bart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brocius" title="William Brocius">"Curly Bill" Brocius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy" title="Butch Cassidy">Butch Cassidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Clanton" title="Billy Clanton">Billy Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Clanton" title="Ike Clanton">Ike Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Gang" title="Dalton Gang">Dalton Brothers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grat_Dalton" title="Grat Dalton">Grat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_M._Dalton" title="William M. Dalton">Bill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dalton" title="Bob Dalton">Bob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Dalton" title="Emmett Dalton">Emmett</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Doolin" title="Bill Doolin">Bill Doolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Downing" title="Bill Downing">Bill Downing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Hardin" title="John Wesley Hardin">John Wesley Hardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ringo" title="Johnny Ringo">Johnny Ringo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_James" title="Jesse James">Jesse James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_James" title="Frank James">Frank James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ketchum" title="Tom Ketchum">Tom Ketchum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McLaury" title="Frank McLaury">Frank McLaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McLaury" title="Tom McLaury">Tom McLaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Murrieta" title="Joaquin Murrieta">Joaquin Murrieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Starr" title="Belle Starr">Belle Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soapy_Smith" title="Soapy Smith">Soapy Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance_Kid" title="Sundance Kid">Sundance Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiburcio_V%C3%A1squez" title="Tiburcio Vásquez">Tiburcio Vásquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James-Younger_Gang" class="mw-redirect" title="James-Younger Gang">Younger Brothers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cole_Younger" title="Cole Younger">Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Younger" title="Bob Younger">Bob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Younger" title="Jim Younger">Jim</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Younger" title="John Younger">John</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soldiers<br />and scouts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Russell_Burnham" title="Frederick Russell Burnham">Frederick Russell Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Carson" title="Kit Carson">Kit Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill" title="Buffalo Bill">"Buffalo Bill" Cody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Jack_Omohundro" title="Texas Jack Omohundro">Texas Jack Omohundro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Cooney" title="James C. Cooney">James C. Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Crook" title="George Crook">George Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Godey" title="Alexis Godey">Alexis Godey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Heintzelman" title="Samuel P. Heintzelman">Samuel P. Heintzelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Horn" title="Tom Horn">Tom Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane" title="Calamity Jane">Calamity Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Kelly" title="Luther Kelly">Luther Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranald_S._Mackenzie" title="Ranald S. Mackenzie">Ranald S. Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Reynolds" title="Charley Reynolds">Charley Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sheridan" title="Philip Sheridan">Philip Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sieber" title="Al Sieber">Al Sieber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor" title="John Jacob Astor">John Jacob Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Boring" title="William H. Boring">William H. Boring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_R._Davis" title="Jonathan R. Davis">Jonathan R. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Flavel" title="George Flavel">George Flavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._S._Fly" title="C. S. Fly">C. S. Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joel_Glanton" title="John Joel Glanton">John Joel Glanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Goodfellow" title="George E. Goodfellow">George E. Goodfellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Holliday" title="Doc Holliday">Doc Holliday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah_Kingsley" title="Zephaniah Kingsley">Zephaniah Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Kinman" title="Seth Kinman">Seth Kinman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octaviano_Ambrosio_Larrazolo" title="Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo">Octaviano Larrazolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Love" title="Nat Love">Nat Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Mowry" title="Sylvester Mowry">Sylvester Mowry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Norton" title="Emperor Norton">Emperor Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedona_Schnebly" title="Sedona Schnebly">Sedona Schnebly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_William_Sweeny" title="Thomas William Sweeny">Thomas William Sweeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lebeck" title="Peter Lebeck">Peter Lebeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_lifestyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Western lifestyle">Frontier culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">American bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbed_wire" title="Barbed wire">Barbed wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boot_Hill" title="Boot Hill">Boot Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_drives_in_the_United_States" title="Cattle drives in the United States">Cattle drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_poetry" title="Cowboy poetry">Cowboy poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_raiding" title="Cattle raiding">Cattle rustling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_towns" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattle towns">Cow town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_draw" title="Fast draw">Fast draw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunfighter#Famous_gunfights" title="Gunfighter">Gunfights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Acts" title="Homestead Acts">Homesteading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_run" title="Land run">Land rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifest_destiny" title="Manifest destiny">Manifest destiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonshine" title="Moonshine">Moonshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-room_school" title="One-room school">One-room schoolhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Rendezvous" title="Rocky Mountain Rendezvous">Rocky Mountain Rendezvous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">Rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">Stagecoach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_robbery" title="Train robbery">Train robbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilantism" title="Vigilantism">Vigilante justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_saloon" title="Western saloon">Western saloon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tack_piano" title="Tack piano">Tack piano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States" title="Territorial evolution of the United States">Westward expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_West_shows" title="Wild West shows">Wild West shows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport<br />and trails</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barlow_Road" title="Barlow Road">Barlow Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozeman_Trail" title="Bozeman Trail">Bozeman Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfield_Overland_Mail" title="Butterfield Overland Mail">Butterfield Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Trail" title="California Trail">California Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Trail" title="Chisholm Trail">Chisholm Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Platte_River_Road" title="Great Platte River Road">Great Platte River Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Cattle_Trail" title="Great Western Cattle Trail">Great Western Cattle Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolo_Pass_(Oregon)" title="Lolo Pass (Oregon)">Lolo Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meek_Cutoff" title="Meek Cutoff">Meek Cutoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_Trail" title="Mormon Trail">Mormon Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_Express" title="Pony Express">Pony Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Emigrant_Trail" title="Southern Emigrant Trail">Southern Emigrant Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanner_Trail" title="Tanner Trail">Tanner Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_transcontinental_railroad" title="First transcontinental railroad">First transcontinental railroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States" title="Folklore of the United States">Folklore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dead_man%27s_hand" title="Dead man's hand">Dead man's hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dime_novel" title="Dime novel">Dime novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_(folklore)" title="John Henry (folklore)">John Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Kaw" title="Johnny Kaw">Johnny Kaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Tom%27s_treasure" title="Long Tom's treasure">Long Tom's treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Dutchman%27s_Gold_Mine" title="Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine">Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Ship_of_the_Desert" title="Lost Ship of the Desert">Lost Ship of the Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montezuma%27s_treasure" title="Montezuma's treasure">Montezuma's treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bunyan" title="Paul Bunyan">Paul Bunyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_Bill" title="Pecos Bill">Pecos Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Cities_of_Gold" title="Seven Cities of Gold">Seven Cities of Gold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gold_rush" title="Gold rush">Gold rushes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hills Gold Rush">Black Hills Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_Gulch_and_Diamond_City" title="Confederate Gulch and Diamond City">Confederate Gulch and Diamond City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike%27s_Peak_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Pike's Peak Gold Rush">Pike's Peak Gold Rush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gunfights" title="List of Old West gunfights">Gunfights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Gang#Coffeyville_bank_robbery" title="Dalton Gang">Battle of Coffeyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lincoln_(1878)" title="Battle of Lincoln (1878)">Battle of Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisco_shootout" title="Frisco shootout">Frisco shootout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral" title="Gunfight at the O.K. Corral">Gunfight at the O.K. Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch_Saloon_gunfight" title="Long Branch Saloon gunfight">Long Branch Saloon gunfight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variety_Hall_shootout" title="Variety Hall shootout">Variety Hall shootout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" title="Battle of the Alamo">Battle of the Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Glorieta_Pass" title="Battle of Glorieta Pass">Battle of Glorieta Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn" title="Battle of the Little Bighorn">Battle of the Little Bighorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" title="Battle of San Jacinto">Battle of San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Washita_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Washita River">Battle of Washita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Flag_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Flag Revolt">Bear Flag Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_1837_(New_Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt of 1837 (New Mexico)">Chimayó Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Adobe_Walls" title="First Battle of Adobe Walls">First Battle of Adobe Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">Indian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Creek_massacre" title="Sand Creek massacre">Sand Creek massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_Wars" title="Seminole Wars">Seminole Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wounded_Knee_Massacre" title="Wounded Knee Massacre">Wounded Knee Massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Range_war" title="Range war">Range wars</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Family_feuds_in_the_United_States" title="Family feuds in the United States">feuds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochise_County_in_the_Old_West" title="Cochise County in the Old West">Earp-Clanton feud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County_War" title="Johnson County War">Johnson County War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County_War" title="Lincoln County War">Lincoln County War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County_War" title="Mason County War">Mason County War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Valley_War" title="Pleasant Valley War">Pleasant Valley War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheep Wars">Sheep Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton%E2%80%93Taylor_feud" title="Sutton–Taylor feud">Sutton–Taylor feud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_Rangers" title="List of Arizona Rangers">Arizona Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_American_frontier" title="Bibliography of the American frontier">Bibliography of the American frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cowboys_and_cowgirls" title="List of cowboys and cowgirls">Cowboys and cowgirls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gangs" title="List of Old West gangs">Gangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ghost towns in the United States">Ghost towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gunfights" title="List of Old West gunfights">Gunfights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_lawmen" title="List of Old West lawmen">Lawmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_men" title="List of mountain men">Mountain men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_West_gunfighters" title="List of Old West gunfighters">Outlaws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_American_Old_West" title="Timeline of the American Old West">Timeline of the American Old West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Western_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Western United States">Cuisine of the Western United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon" title="Chuckwagon">Chuckwagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">Californian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_chile" title="New Mexico chile">New Mexico chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_oysters" title="Rocky Mountain oysters">Rocky Mountain oysters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Western" title="Gothic Western">Gothic Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western genre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_lifestyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Western lifestyle">Western lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_music_(North_America)" title="Western music (North America)">Western music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_music" title="New Mexico music">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dirt_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Dirt (music)">Red Dirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejano_music" title="Tejano music">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_country_music" title="Texas country music">Texas country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_wear" title="Western wear">Western wear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_boot" title="Cowboy boot">Cowboy boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_hat" title="Cowboy hat">Cowboy hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">Jeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_fastener" title="Snap fastener">Snap fastener</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Places6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Alaska" title="Department of Alaska">Alaska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iditarod,_Alaska" title="Iditarod, Alaska">Iditarod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome,_Alaska" title="Nome, Alaska">Nome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward,_Alaska" title="Seward, Alaska">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagway,_Alaska" title="Skagway, Alaska">Skagway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Diablo,_Arizona" title="Canyon Diablo, Arizona">Canyon Diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Grant,_Arizona" title="Fort Grant, Arizona">Fort Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_Rock,_Arizona" title="Window Rock, Arizona">Window Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">California</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_California" title="Jamestown, California">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Colorado" title="History of Colorado">Colorado</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creede,_Colorado" title="Creede, Colorado">Creede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telluride,_Colorado" title="Telluride, Colorado">Telluride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad,_Colorado" title="Trinidad, Colorado">Trinidad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadwood,_South_Dakota" title="Deadwood, South Dakota">Deadwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Yates,_North_Dakota" title="Fort Yates, North Dakota">Fort Yates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Indian_Reservation" title="Pine Ridge Indian Reservation">Pine Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rock_Indian_Reservation" title="Standing Rock Indian Reservation">Standing Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankton,_South_Dakota" title="Yankton, South Dakota">Yankton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory" title="Florida Territory">Florida Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola,_Florida" title="Angola, Florida">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Fort" title="Negro Fort">Negro Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pensacola,_Florida" title="History of Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Bluff_Historic_Sites" title="Prospect Bluff Historic Sites">Prospect Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_St._Augustine,_Florida" title="History of St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos_de_Apalache_Historic_State_Park" title="San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park">St. Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tallahassee,_Florida" title="History of Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Territory" title="Idaho Territory">Idaho Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Boise" title="Fort Boise">Fort Boise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hall" title="Fort Hall">Fort Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Illinois" title="History of Illinois">Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dearborn" title="Fort Dearborn">Fort Dearborn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kansas" title="History of Kansas">Kansas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Kansas" title="Abilene, Kansas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_City,_Kansas" title="Dodge City, Kansas">Dodge City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth,_Kansas" title="Ellsworth, Kansas">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hays,_Kansas" title="Hays, Kansas">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavenworth,_Kansas" title="Leavenworth, Kansas">Leavenworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Missouri" title="History of Missouri">Missouri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Montana_Territory" title="Montana Territory">Montana Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billings,_Montana" title="Billings, Montana">Billings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozeman,_Montana" title="Bozeman, Montana">Bozeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Lodge,_Montana" title="Deer Lodge, Montana">Deer Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Benton,_Montana" title="Fort Benton, Montana">Fort Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Peck,_Montana" title="Fort Peck, Montana">Fort Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_Montana" title="Livingston, Montana">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missoula,_Montana" title="Missoula, Montana">Missoula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_City,_Montana" title="Virginia City, Montana">Virginia City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nebraska" title="History of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chadron,_Nebraska" title="Chadron, Nebraska">Chadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Atkinson_(Nebraska)" title="Fort Atkinson (Nebraska)">Fort Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Robinson" title="Fort Robinson">Fort Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_City,_Nebraska" title="Nebraska City, Nebraska">Nebraska City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogallala,_Nebraska" title="Ogallala, Nebraska">Ogallala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine,_Nebraska" title="Valentine, Nebraska">Valentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteclay,_Nebraska" title="Whiteclay, Nebraska">Whiteclay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nevada" title="History of Nevada">Nevada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_City,_Nevada" title="Virginia City, Nevada">Virginia City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamogordo,_New_Mexico" title="Alamogordo, New Mexico">Alamogordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron,_New_Mexico" title="Cimarron, New Mexico">Cimarron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumner,_New_Mexico" title="Fort Sumner, New Mexico">Fort Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallup,_New_Mexico" title="Gallup, New Mexico">Gallup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_New_Mexico" title="Las Vegas, New Mexico">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_New_Mexico" title="Lincoln, New Mexico">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesilla,_New_Mexico" title="Mesilla, New Mexico">Mesilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon,_New_Mexico" title="Mogollon, New Mexico">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell,_New_Mexico" title="Roswell, New Mexico">Roswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucumcari,_New_Mexico" title="Tucumcari, New Mexico">Tucumcari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Oklahoma Territory</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow,_Oklahoma" title="Broken Arrow, Oklahoma">Broken Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Gibson" title="Fort Gibson">Fort Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill" title="Fort Sill">Fort Sill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okmulgee,_Oklahoma" title="Okmulgee, Oklahoma">Okmulgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawhuska,_Oklahoma" title="Pawhuska, Oklahoma">Pawhuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlequah,_Oklahoma" title="Tahlequah, Oklahoma">Tahlequah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishomingo,_Oklahoma" title="Tishomingo, Oklahoma">Tishomingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskahoma,_Oklahoma" title="Tuskahoma, Oklahoma">Tuskahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wewoka,_Oklahoma" title="Wewoka, Oklahoma">Wewoka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Territory" title="Oregon Territory">Oregon Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Oregon" title="Astoria, Oregon">Astoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dalles,_Oregon" title="The Dalles, Oregon">The Dalles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grande,_Oregon" title="La Grande, Oregon">La Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMinnville,_Oregon" title="McMinnville, Oregon">McMinnville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_City,_Oregon" title="Oregon City, Oregon">Oregon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale,_Oregon" title="Vale, Oregon">Vale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">Texas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzales,_Texas" title="Gonzales, Texas">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Utah_Territory" title="Utah Territory">Utah Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Townsend,_Washington" title="Port Townsend, Washington">Port Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Territory" title="Wyoming Territory">Wyoming Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bridger" title="Fort Bridger">Fort Bridger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Laramie_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Laramie National Historic Site">Fort Laramie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_frontier" title="Category:American frontier">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame116" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees to the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_R._Sabin" title="Florence R. Sabin">Florence Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_B._Taussig" title="Helen B. Taussig">Helen Brooke Taussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Didrikson_Zaharias" title="Babe Didrikson Zaharias">Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Dix" title="Dorothea Dix">Dorothea Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low" title="Juliette Gordon Low">Juliette Gordon Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Bayley Seton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Chapman_Catt" title="Carrie Chapman Catt">Carrie Chapman Catt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Perkins" title="Frances Perkins">Frances Perkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belva_Ann_Lockwood" title="Belva Ann Lockwood">Belva Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Mary "Mother" Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Stone" title="Lucy Stone">Lucy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Risteau" title="Mary Risteau">Mary Risteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells" title="Ida B. Wells">Ida B. Wells-Barnett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_B._Seibert" title="Florence B. Seibert">Florence B. Seibert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude Belle Elion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Percy_Andrus" title="Ethel Percy Andrus">Ethel Percy Andrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Brown_Blackwell" title="Antoinette Brown Blackwell">Antoinette Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blackwell" title="Emily Blackwell">Emily Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran" title="Jacqueline Cochran">Jacqueline Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Johnson_Colvin" title="Ruth Johnson Colvin">Ruth Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Wright_Edelman" title="Marian Wright Edelman">Marian Wright Edelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Catherine_Evans" title="Alice Catherine Evans">Alice Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Martha Wright Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Huerta" title="Dolores Huerta">Dolores Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Putnam_Jacobi" title="Mary Putnam Jacobi">Mary Putnam Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Jemison" title="Mae Jemison">Mae Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lyon" title="Mary Lyon">Mary Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eliza_Mahoney" title="Mary Eliza Mahoney">Mary Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Peterson" title="Esther Peterson">Esther Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin" title="Jeannette Rankin">Jeannette Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Swallow_Richards" title="Ellen Swallow Richards">Ellen Swallow Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Roulet" title="Elaine Roulet">Elaine Roulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Siva_Saubel" title="Katherine Siva Saubel">Katherine Siva Saubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Helen Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wattleton" title="Faye Wattleton">Faye Wattleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn S. Yalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Yerkovich" title="Gloria Yerkovich">Gloria Yerkovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Bradwell" title="Myra Bradwell">Myra Bradwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Cunningham_Croly" title="Jane Cunningham Croly">Jane Cunningham Croly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Shipe_East" title="Catherine Shipe East">Catherine East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_LaKelly_Hunt" title="Helen LaKelly Hunt">Helen LaKelly Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hutchinson" title="Anne Hutchinson">Anne Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wisebart_Jacobs" title="Frances Wisebart Jacobs">Frances Wisebart Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susette_La_Flesche" title="Susette La Flesche">Susette La Flesche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_McManus" title="Louise McManus">Louise McManus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Mitchell" title="Maria Mitchell">Maria Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Novello" title="Antonia Novello">Antonia Novello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Richards" title="Linda Richards">Linda Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph" title="Wilma Rudolph">Wilma Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bone_Schiess" title="Betty Bone Schiess">Betty Bone Schiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettie_Stevens" title="Nettie Stevens">Nettie Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Winnemucca" title="Sarah Winnemucca">Sarah Winnemucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wright" title="Frances Wright">Fanny Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Apgar" title="Virginia Apgar">Virginia Apgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Bancroft" title="Ann Bancroft">Ann Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bloomer" title="Amelia Bloomer">Amelia Bloomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Carson_Breckinridge" title="Mary Carson Breckinridge">Mary Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Collins" title="Eileen Collins">Eileen Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Hanford Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dallas_Dudley" title="Anne Dallas Dudley">Anne Dallas Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Moller_Gilbreth" title="Lillian Moller Gilbreth">Lillian Moller Gilbreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nannerl_O._Keohane" title="Nannerl O. Keohane">Nannerl O. Keohane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Kuhn" title="Maggie Kuhn">Maggie Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin" title="Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin">Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Schroeder" title="Pat Schroeder">Pat Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_G._Solomon" title="Hannah G. Solomon">Hannah Greenebaum Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bunch" title="Charlotte Bunch">Charlotte Anne Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Xavier_Cabrini" title="Frances Xavier Cabrini">Frances Xavier Cabrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hallaren" title="Mary Hallaren">Mary A. Hallaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oveta_Culp_Hobby" title="Oveta Culp Hobby">Oveta Culp Hobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Cole Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer">Maria Goeppert Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Rose" title="Ernestine Rose">Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Moss_Bradley" title="Lydia Moss Bradley">Lydia Moss Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Calderone" title="Mary Calderone">Mary Steichen Calderone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Shadd" title="Mary Ann Shadd">Mary Ann Shadd Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Moore_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Sarah Moore Grimké">Sarah Grimké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe" title="Julia Ward Howe">Julia Ward Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lucid" title="Shannon Lucid">Shannon Lucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_McCormick" title="Katharine McCormick">Katharine Dexter McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozanne_L._Ridgway" title="Rozanne L. Ridgway">Rozanne L. Ridgway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Nourse_Rogers" title="Edith Nourse Rogers">Edith Nourse Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Schwartz" title="Felice Schwartz">Felice Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Angelina Grimké">Angelina Grimké Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Glenn_Abdellah" title="Faye Glenn Abdellah">Faye Glenn Abdellah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Smith_DeVoe" title="Emma Smith DeVoe">Emma Smith DeVoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stoneman_Douglas" title="Marjory Stoneman Douglas">Marjory Stoneman Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia A. Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Eastman" title="Crystal Eastman">Crystal Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_M._Holm" title="Jeanne M. Holm">Jeanne Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontine_T._Kelly" title="Leontine T. Kelly">Leontine T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Oldham_Kelsey" title="Frances Oldham Kelsey">Frances Oldham Kelsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mullany" title="Kate Mullany">Kate Mullany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_(Smith_College)" title="Sophia Smith (Smith College)">Sophia Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Tarbell" title="Ida Tarbell">Ida Tarbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Vaught" title="Wilma Vaught">Wilma L. Vaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Edwards_Walker" title="Mary Edwards Walker">Mary Edwards Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dodge_Wauneka" title="Annie Dodge Wauneka">Annie Dodge Wauneka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Willard" title="Frances Willard">Frances E. Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hansine_Andersen" title="Dorothy Hansine Andersen">Dorothy H. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Maria_Child" title="Lydia Maria Child">Lydia Maria Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Coleman" title="Bessie Coleman">Bessie Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_de_Forest" title="Marian de Forest">Marian de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althea_Gibson" title="Althea Gibson">Althea Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Hicks" title="Beatrice Hicks">Beatrice A. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Holdridge" title="Barbara Holdridge">Barbara Holdridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Williams_Russell_Strong" title="Harriet Williams Russell Strong">Harriet Williams Russell Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howell_Warner" title="Emily Howell Warner">Emily Howell Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Kellogg_Wright_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis">Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Holt" title="Bertha Holt">Bertha Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Engle_Pennington" title="Mary Engle Pennington">Mary Engle Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Otis_Warren" title="Mercy Otis Warren">Mercy Otis Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_G._Alvarado" title="Linda G. Alvarado">Linda G. Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_de_Varona" title="Donna de Varona">Donna de Varona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Ederle" title="Gertrude Ederle">Gertrude Ederle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Matilda_Harper" title="Martha Matilda Harper">Martha Matilda Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Roberts_Harris" title="Patricia Roberts Harris">Patricia Roberts Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kwolek" title="Stephanie Kwolek">Stephanie L. Kwolek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Robbins_Leet" title="Mildred Robbins Leet">Mildred Robbins Leet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Takemoto Mink</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sacagawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Widnall" title="Sheila Widnall">Sheila E. Widnall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Ruth Fulton Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bumpers" title="Betty Bumpers">Betty Bumpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_R._Colwell" title="Rita R. Colwell">Rita Rossi Colwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cope" title="Marianne Cope">Mother Marianne Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Y. Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Locke" title="Patricia Locke">Patricia A. Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanche Scott">Blanche Stuart Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Burnett_Talbert" title="Mary Burnett Talbert">Mary Burnett Talbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_K._Baum" title="Eleanor K. Baum">Eleanor K. Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coffin_Wright" title="Martha Coffin Wright">Martha Coffin Pelham Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanee_Hunt" title="Swanee Hunt">Swanee Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler-Ross" title="Elisabeth Kübler-Ross">Elisabeth Kübler-Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Pipher" title="Judith Pipher">Judith L. Pipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Szold" title="Henrietta Szold">Henrietta Szold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_DeCrow" title="Karen DeCrow">Karen DeCrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Kelly-Dreiss" title="Susan Kelly-Dreiss">Susan Kelly-Dreiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_B._Latimer" title="Allie B. Latimer">Allie B. Latimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Lazarus" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Talbot_Perkins" title="Rebecca Talbot Perkins">Rebecca Talbot Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Stoneman" title="Kate Stoneman">Kate Stoneman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Drexel" title="Katharine Drexel">St. Katharine Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Harrison_Eustis" title="Dorothy Harrison Eustis">Dorothy Harrison Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ford" title="Loretta Ford">Loretta C. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Kelley_Foster" title="Abby Kelley Foster">Abby Kelley Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Murray_Free" title="Helen Murray Free">Helen Murray Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Ledbetter" title="Lilly Ledbetter">Lilly Ledbetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara A. Mikulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna E. Shalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer" title="Kathrine Switzer">Kathrine Switzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_May_Gaskin" title="Ina May Gaskin">Ina May Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Krone" title="Julie Krone">Julie Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Joseph_Rogers" title="Mary Joseph Rogers">Mary Joseph Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Sandler" title="Bernice Sandler">Bernice Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Schwartz" title="Anna Schwartz">Anna Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Willard" title="Emma Willard">Emma Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenley_Albright" title="Tenley Albright">Tenley Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Brinker" title="Nancy Brinker">Nancy Brinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Greenberger" title="Marcia Greenberger">Marcia Greenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Iglewski" title="Barbara Iglewski">Barbara Iglewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kilbourne" title="Jean Kilbourne">Jean Kilbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlotta_Walls_LaNier" title="Carlotta Walls LaNier">Carlotta Walls LaNier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harriman_Rumsey" title="Mary Harriman Rumsey">Mary Harriman Rumsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Smeal" title="Eleanor Smeal">Eleanor Smeal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Cuomo" title="Matilda Cuomo">Matilda Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Grandin" title="Temple Grandin">Temple Grandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hansberry" title="Lorraine Hansberry">Lorraine Hansberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Jackson_(entrepreneur)" title="Victoria Jackson (entrepreneur)">Victoria Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Mullins" title="Aimee Mullins">Aimee Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Mutter" title="Carol Mutter">Carol Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Waters" title="Alice Waters">Alice Waters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Allred" title="Gloria Allred">Gloria Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Deer" title="Sarah Deer">Sarah Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malachowski" title="Nicole Malachowski">Nicole Malachowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill" title="Rose O'Neill">Rose O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Spiegel" title="Laurie Spiegel">Laurie Spiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flossie_Wong-Staal" title="Flossie Wong-Staal">Flossie Wong-Staal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020–2029116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hillary_(adventurer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Hillary (adventurer)">Barbara Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Rose Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Lacks" title="Henrietta Lacks">Henrietta Lacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Church_Terrell" title="Mary Church Terrell">Mary Church Terrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_S._Halstead" title="Rebecca S. Halstead">Rebecca S. Halstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Hamm" title="Mia Hamm">Mia Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howland" title="Emily Howland">Emily Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bath" title="Patricia Bath">Patricia Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elouise_P._Cobell" title="Elouise P. Cobell">Elouise P. Cobell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberl%C3%A9_Crenshaw" title="Kimberlé Crenshaw">Kimberlé Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_McIntosh" title="Peggy McIntosh">Peggy McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Plaskow" title="Judith Plaskow">Judith Plaskow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ross" title="Loretta Ross">Loretta Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stone_(artist)" title="Sandy Stone (artist)">Sandy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wessels_Williams" title="Anna Wessels Williams">Anna Wessels Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000073744116">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84351167">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/33686/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118793969">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sacagawea"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79040147">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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