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from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%89coles&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Conférence des Grandes Écoles">Conférence des Grandes Écoles</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French national institution created in 1973</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="French">Conférence des Grandes écoles</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%A9coles.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%A9coles.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="70" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="70" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CGE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">16 May 1973; 51 years ago (1973-05-16)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Philippe Olmer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded at</th><td class="infobox-data">Assemblée générale constitutive (consultative general assembly) at: <a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_ParisTech" title="Arts et Métiers ParisTech">École Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers (Paris)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Association of <a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">Grandes écoles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data">(association law 1901)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">Advocacy. National and International.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">11 rue Carrier-Belleuse</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Paris, France</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Origins</th><td class="infobox-data">French student protests of May 1968</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Summaries, studies and surveys in higher education for the French national education plan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Services</th><td class="infobox-data note">Accrediting body. Guarantees the quality of educational programs.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Method</th><td class="infobox-data">Think tank, commissions, working groups.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data">Primarily engineering, management, architecture, design, and political studies</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data">227 Grandes écoles, all recognized by the State, delivering a master's degree or higher.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language </div></th><td class="infobox-data">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cge.asso.fr">cge.asso.fr</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Conférence des Grandes Écoles (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>French pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kɔ̃feʁɑ̃s de ɡʁɑ̃dz‿ekɔl]</a>; French for "Conference of <a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%89coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes Écoles">Grandes Écoles</a>"; abbr. CGE), is a French national institution, created in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> It mainly acts as an association of Grandes Écoles, providing representation, research and accreditation.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grande école</a> is a French institution of <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> that is separate from, but parallel and often connected to, the main framework of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_public_universities_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of public universities in France">French public university system</a>. Since 2010, many of Grandes Écoles have been part of the new collegiate universities, that have emerged from prestigious universities and under the status of '<a href="/wiki/Grands_%C3%A9tablissements" title="Grands établissements">Grand établissement</a>', such as the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">PSL University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Saclay_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Saclay University">Saclay University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytechnic University of Paris">Polytechnic University of Paris</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Assas_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Assas University">Assas University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Grandes écoles are elite academic institutions that admit students through an extremely competitive process, and a significant proportion of their graduates occupy the highest levels of French society.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Similar to <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> schools in the United States, <a href="/wiki/Russel_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Russel Group">Russel Group</a> in the UK, and <a href="/wiki/C9_League" title="C9 League">C9 League</a> in China, graduation from a Grande école is considered the prerequisite credential for any top government, administrative and corporate position in France.<a href="#cite_note-sociologie-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-insee-12">[12]</a> Not all Grandes écoles are members of the conference. To be a member, Grandes écoles must be accredited for postgraduate education and apply a strict criteria for: student recruitment and enrollment; instruction and programs; international research and reputation; connections with private industry; and student support.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accreditation">Accreditation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%A9coles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Accreditation">edit</a>]</div> The CGE provides nearly 600 accredited training courses and a range of training and research in line with the French labor market. Each of the Conférence des grandes écoles and CGE labels attests to the quality of a complete training process at each school and ensures compliance with these fundamental principles: excellence, professional integration, international openness, training accreditation. As an accreditation body, the CGE created an Accreditation Commission made up of 32 experts, headed by Stéphanie Lavigne, General Manager at <a href="/wiki/TBS_Education" title="TBS Education">TBS Education</a>, to grant the training courses offered by its member schools one of the quality labels of the CGE. The CGE maintains the level of quality and excellence that defines its member schools by investigating requests for first accreditation and when a CGE school's accreditation period expires or when their content and training methods change, and through random checks and on-site audits.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> CGE accredited programs:<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <ul><li>Programme Grande École (PGE) - A flagship, five-year professional training program that ends with a Bac+5 level diploma, such as a Masters in Management, Masters in Engineering, Masters in Veterinary Medicine, etc.</li> <li>Master of Science (MSc) <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mast%C3%A8re_en_sciences" title="Mastère en sciences">Mastère en sciences</a> - Mastery of an international, specialized field (such as finance, data science, fluids engineering, etc.) with at least half of all courses taught in English. Program ends with a Bac+5 or a Bac+6 level diploma, such as MSc in: Artificial Intelligence & Business Analytics; European Animal Management; Luxury & Fashion Management.</li> <li>Specialized Master (MS) <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mast%C3%A8re_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9" title="Mastère spécialisé">Mastère spécialisé</a> - An advanced level mastery in a specific field. Program ends with a Bac+6 level diploma, such as MS in: Administration and Public Policy; Biomedical Technology; or Œnology/Wines.</li> <li>BADGE <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bilan_d%27aptitude_d%C3%A9livr%C3%A9_par_les_grandes_%C3%A9coles" title="Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles">Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles</a> - A training certification for Bac+2 graduates or those with 5 years of professional experience.</li> <li>CQC (Certificate of Qualification and Skills) - Short courses and certification directed at a particular set of professional needs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prestige">Prestige</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%A9coles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prestige">edit</a>]</div> Grandes Écoles are highly selective public or private institutions accredited by the CGE with degrees are awarded by the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Higher_Education,_Research_and_Innovation_(France)" title="Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation (France)">Ministry of Higher Education</a> (France) (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur) and recognized worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Most Grandes Écoles are dedicated to business and engineering, but there are also the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">Écoles Normales Supérieures</a> (ENS), the <a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">institutes of political studies</a> (IEP), <a href="/wiki/Veterinary_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterinary schools">veterinary schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journalism_school" title="Journalism school">journalism schools</a>, and other schools in a variety of specialized areas. Although they are more expensive than public universities in France, Grandes Écoles typically have smaller class sizes and student bodies and many of their programs are taught in English. International internships, study abroad opportunities, and close ties with government and the corporate world are a hallmark of the Grandes Écoles.<a href="#cite_note-FTRank-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-BSB-22">[22]</a> Out of the 250 business schools in France, only 39 are Conférence des Grandes Écoles members, and many CGE Grandes Écoles are among the top ranked business schools in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-FTRank-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-BSB-22">[22]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style>This list is sortable. Click on the boxes next to the attribute names to sort the list by CGE school and by year <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> – European Business Schools<a href="#cite_note-FTRanking-23">[23]</a> (CGE members-only) </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>Female faculty 2021<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HEC_Paris" title="HEC Paris">HEC Paris</a> </td> <td>1<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>1<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>1<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>30% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/INSEAD" title="INSEAD">Insead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_(alliance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbonne University (alliance)">Sorbonne University Alliance</a> </td> <td>5<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>3<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>3<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>22% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ESSEC_Business_School" title="ESSEC Business School">ESSEC Business School</a>, <a href="/wiki/CY_Cergy_Paris_University" title="CY Cergy Paris University">CY Alliance</a> </td> <td>7<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>6<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>8<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>36% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ESCP_Business_School" title="ESCP Business School">ESCP Business School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_1_Panth%C3%A9on-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University">Panthéon-Sorbonne Alliance</a> </td> <td>14<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>8<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>14<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>38% </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EDHEC_Business_School" title="EDHEC Business School">EDHEC Business School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic University of Lille">Catholic University of Lille</a> </td> <td>15<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>14<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>10<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>33% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emlyon_Business_School" title="Emlyon Business School">EMLyon Business School</a> </td> <td>20<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>20<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>19<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>40% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_School_of_Management" title="Grenoble School of Management">Grenoble Ecole de Management</a> </td> <td>25<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>28<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>36<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Audencia_Business_School" title="Audencia Business School">Audencia</a> </td> <td>40<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>45<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>31<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>44% </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_management_de_Normandie" title="École de management de Normandie">EM Normandie Business School</a> </td> <td>81<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>83<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>86<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>40% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ESC_Clermont_Business_School" title="ESC Clermont Business School">ESC Clermont Business School</a> </td> <td>95<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_sciences_commerciales_d%27Angers" title="École supérieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers">ESSCA School of Management</a> </td> <td>76<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>70<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Excelia_Group" title="Excelia Group">Excelia Business School</a> </td> <td>79<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>63<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>64<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>51% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burgundy_School_of_Business" title="Burgundy School of Business">Burgundy School of Business</a> </td> <td>81<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>80<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>82<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>49% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ICN_Business_School" title="ICN Business School">ICN Business School</a> </td> <td>69<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>80<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>55% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/I%C3%89SEG_School_of_Management" title="IÉSEG School of Management">IÉSEG School of Management</a> </td> <td>64<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>55<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>62<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>46% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Business_School" title="Telecom Business School">Institut Mines-Télécom Business School</a> </td> <td>75<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>73<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>84<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>48% </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_du_commerce_de_Paris" title="Institut supérieur du commerce de Paris">ISC Paris</a> </td> <td>88<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEDGE_Business_School" title="KEDGE Business School">Kedge Business School</a> </td> <td>31<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>34<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>40<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>33% </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montpellier_Business_School" title="Montpellier Business School">Montpellier Business School</a> </td> <td>69<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>72<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>75<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>45% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NEOMA_Business_School" title="NEOMA Business School">Neoma Business School</a> </td> <td>50<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>39<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>44<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>44% </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris_Dauphine_University" title="Paris Dauphine University">Paris Dauphine University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">PSL University</a> </td> <td>89<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris_School_of_Business" title="Paris School of Business">Paris School of Business</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>88<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ESC_Rennes_School_of_Business" title="ESC Rennes School of Business">Rennes School of Business</a> </td> <td>56<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>68<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>88<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Skema_Business_School" title="Skema Business School">Skema Business School</a> </td> <td>49<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>48<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>37% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TBS_Education" title="TBS Education">TBS Education</a> </td> <td>57<a href="#cite_note-FT2019-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>58<a href="#cite_note-FT2020-26">[26]</a> </td> <td>58<a href="#cite_note-FT2021-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>50% </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a> ranked these Grandes Écoles in the top 20 worldwide (small universities: fewer than 5,000 students): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">This list is sortable. Click on the boxes next to the attribute names to sort the list by CGE school and by year <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a> – top 20 small universities worldwide (CGE members-only) </th> <th>2017<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </th> <th>2018<a href="#cite_note-Xrank2018-29">[29]</a> </th> <th>2019<a href="#cite_note-Xrank2019-30">[30]</a> </th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-Xrank2020-31">[31]</a> </th> <th>2021<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytechnic University of Paris">Polytechnic University of Paris</a> </td> <td>4th </td> <td>2nd </td> <td>2nd </td> <td>2nd </td> <td>2nd </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Lyon" title="École normale supérieure de Lyon">École normale supérieure de Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lyon" title="University of Lyon">University of Lyon</a> </td> <td>7th </td> <td>5th </td> <td>7th </td> <td>9th </td> <td>11th (tied) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Télécom Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saclay_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Saclay University">Saclay University</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>6th </td> <td>11th (tied) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Ponts_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="École des Ponts ParisTech">École des Ponts ParisTech</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>9th </td> <td> </td> <td>7th </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_Paris-Saclay" title="École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay">École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saclay_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Saclay University">Saclay University</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>18th </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Paris)" title="École normale supérieure (Paris)">École normale supérieure (Paris)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">PSL University</a> </td> <td>2nd </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> Several CGE members have roots in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and a few are even older than the term Grande école, which dates to 1794.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Grandes écoles in the 18th century focused mostly on training civil servants and military engineers, and the curriculum was primarily mathematics and physical sciences. During the early 19th century, a number of Grandes écoles were established to support industry and commerce. Some CGE members are among the oldest continually operating educational institutions in France. All schools were founded on a non-sectarian basis. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">This list is sortable. Click on the boxes next to the attribute names to sort the list by CGE school and by year <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>CGE member: founded 200+ years ago </th> <th>Founded as </th> <th>Year founded </th> <th>Founding affiliation </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ENSTA_Paris" title="ENSTA Paris">École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytechnic University of Paris">Polytechnic University of Paris</a> </td> <td>École nationale supérieure du génie maritime </td> <td>1741 </td> <td>Established to teach Naval engineering, the school closed at the start of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, and re-opened in 1793. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a> </td> <td>École nationale des ponts et chaussées </td> <td>1747 </td> <td>Founded originally to train engineering officials and civil engineers, its focus is on education and research in the field of science, engineering and technology. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire_d%27Alfort" title="École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort">École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1765 </td> <td>A Grande école for veterinarians that initially focused on animal anatomy, shoeing, therapy and surgery. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_ParisTech" title="Arts et Métiers ParisTech">Arts et Métiers ParisTech</a> </td> <td>Ecole d'Arts et Métiers </td> <td>1780 </td> <td>Founded to provide in-depth training for military officers and their children, this Grande école focus is on engineering. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mines_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="Mines ParisTech">Mines ParisTech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">PSL University</a> </td> <td>École pratique des Mines du Mont-Blanc </td> <td>1783 </td> <td>A Grande école of engineering in continual operation since 1794. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a> </td> <td>École centrale des travaux publics </td> <td>1794 </td> <td>Established during the French Revolution to teach math and science, became a military academy under <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> in 1804. The institution is still supervised by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Armed_Forces_(France)" title="Ministry of Armed Forces (France)">Ministry of Armed Forces (France)</a>, but it now operates as a public engineering Grande École.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">École normale supérieure</a> (ENS Paris) </td> <td>École normale de l'an III </td> <td>1794 </td> <td>Established during the French Revolution to provide homogeneous training to teachers in France.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers">Conservatoire national des arts et métiers</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1794 </td> <td>Along with École Polytechnique and the École Normale Supérieure, this Grande école was created during the French Revolution for training and research in science and technology. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sp%C3%A9ciale_militaire_de_Saint-Cyr" title="École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr">École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1802 </td> <td>Created by Napoleon Bonaparte to replace the École Royale Militaire. The school was mostly disbanded in 1942 during the time of occupation by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, but French cadet officer training (Cadets de la France Libre) went on in <a href="/wiki/Cherchell" title="Cherchell">Cherchell</a> (Algeria; then Free French territory) and in the United Kingdom under the command of General <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> . </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_mines_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne">École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne</a> </td> <td>École nationale supérieure des mineurs </td> <td>1816 </td> <td>A Grande école of engineering in continual operation since 1816. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_de_Paris" title="Beaux-Arts de Paris">Beaux-Arts de Paris</a> </td> <td>Écoles des beaux-arts </td> <td>1817 </td> <td>Founded by the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture" title="Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture">Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture</a> to teach the arts. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ESCP_Business_School" title="ESCP Business School">ESCP Business School</a> </td> <td>Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Paris </td> <td>1819 </td> <td>Modeled after the École Polytechnique, it is the world's oldest continuously operating school of commerce and management.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_des_Chartes" title="École Nationale des Chartes">École Nationale des Chartes</a> </td> <td>École des Chartes </td> <td>1821 </td> <td>The institute was created by order of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a> to train archivists and historians, but its roots go further back to the French Revolution and the Napoleonic period.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Founding_members">Founding members</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%A9coles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Founding members">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Paris" title="École Centrale Paris">École Centrale Paris - ECP</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>École des Hautes Études Commerciales (<a href="/wiki/HEC_Paris" title="HEC Paris">HEC Paris</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">Ponts - ENPC</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>École Nationale Supérieure de l’Aéronautique et de l’Espace (<a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">ISAE-SUPAERO</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>École Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers (Paris) ( <a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_ParisTech" title="Arts et Métiers ParisTech">Arts et Métiers ParisTech - ENSAM</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris (<a href="/wiki/Mines_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="Mines ParisTech">Mines ParisTech - ENSM.P.</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_mines_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne">MINES Saint-Étienne</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Nancy (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_mines_de_Nancy" title="École nationale supérieure des mines de Nancy">Mines Nancy</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>École Nationale Supérieure des Techniques Avancées (<a href="/wiki/ENSTA_Paris" title="ENSTA Paris">ENSTA Paris</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>École Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Télécom Paris - ENST</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>École Polytechnique (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique - EP or l'X</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>École Supérieure d’Electricité (<a href="/wiki/Sup%C3%A9lec" title="Supélec">Supélec - ESE</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie Industrielle de la Ville de Paris (<a href="/wiki/ESPCI_Paris" title="ESPCI Paris">ESPCI Paris</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li> <li>Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon (<a href="/wiki/Institut_national_agronomique_Paris_Grignon" title="Institut national agronomique Paris Grignon">Institut national agronomique Paris Grignon INA-PG</a>)<a href="#cite_note-HistCGE-38">[38]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%A9coles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_Nationale_de_la_Certification_Professionnelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission Nationale de la Certification Professionnelle">Commission Nationale de la Certification Professionnelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_des_Titres_d%27Ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur">Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Directeurs_des_%C3%89coles_Fran%C3%A7aises_d%27Ing%C3%A9nieurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Conférence des Directeurs des Écoles Françaises d'Ingénieurs">Conférence des Directeurs des Écoles Françaises d'Ingénieurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">Grandes écoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_NITSER" title="Council of NITSER">Council of NITSER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_France" title="Education in France">Education in France</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%A9coles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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href="/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers">CNAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_physique_%C3%A9lectronique_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="École supérieure de chimie physique électronique de Lyon">CPE Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CY_Tech" title="CY Tech">CY Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_Biologie_Industrielle" title="École de Biologie Industrielle">EBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrale_Graduate_School" title="Centrale Graduate School">École centrale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lyon" title="École centrale de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Nantes" title="École centrale de Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CentraleSup%C3%A9lec" title="CentraleSupélec">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Catholique_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" class="mw-redirect" title="École Catholique des Arts et Métiers">ECAM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_catholique_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="École catholique des arts et métiers">ECAM Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECAM_Rennes_-_Louis_de_Broglie" title="ECAM Rennes - Louis de Broglie">ECAM Rennes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_d%27%C3%A9lectronique" title="École centrale d'électronique">ECE Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_l%27air" class="mw-redirect" title="École de l'air">École de l'air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_navale" title="École navale">École navale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_europ%C3%A9enne_de_chimie,_polym%C3%A8res_et_mat%C3%A9riaux" title="École européenne de chimie, polymères et matériaux">ECPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFREI" title="EFREI">EFREI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESI_(Education)" title="CESI (Education)">EI Cesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralistes_La_Rochelle" title="École d'ingénieurs généralistes La Rochelle">EIGSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_la_Ville_de_Paris" title="École des ingénieurs de la Ville de Paris">EIVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_%C3%A9coles_des_mines" title="Groupe des écoles des mines">École des mines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Al%C3%A8s" title="École des mines d'Alès">Alès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Albi-Carmaux" title="École des mines d'Albi-Carmaux">Albi-Carmaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Mines_de_Douai" title="École des Mines de Douai">Douai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_mines_de_Nancy" title="École nationale supérieure des mines de Nancy">Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_de_Nantes" class="mw-redirect" title="École des mines de Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mines_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="Mines ParisTech">Mines ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_mines_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_de_l%27aviation_civile" title="École nationale de l'aviation civile">ENAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_du_g%C3%A9nie_de_l%27eau_et_de_l%27environnement_de_Strasbourg" title="École nationale du génie de l'eau et de l'environnement de Strasbourg">ENGEES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Brest" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Brest">ENIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Metz" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Metz">ENIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Saint-Etienne" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Etienne">ENISE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_des_techniques_des_industries_agro-alimentaires" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs des techniques des industries agro-alimentaires">ENITIAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSAE_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="ENSAE ParisTech">ENSAE ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_de_la_statistique_et_de_l%27analyse_de_l%27information" title="École nationale de la statistique et de l'analyse de l'information">ENSAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27agronomie_et_des_industries_alimentaires" title="École nationale supérieure d'agronomie et des industries alimentaires">ENSAIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSAIT" title="ENSAIT">ENSAIT</a></li> <li>ENSC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_de_Lille" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_de_Montpellier" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie de Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_de_Mulhouse" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie de Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_de_Rennes" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie de Rennes">Rennes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie,_de_biologie_et_de_physique" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie, de biologie et de physique">ENSCBP Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_l%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_de_ses_applications_(Cergy-Pontoise)" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure de l'électronique et de ses applications (Cergy-Pontoise)">ENSEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27%C3%A9lectronique,_informatique,_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications,_math%C3%A9matique_et_m%C3%A9canique_de_Bordeaux" title="École nationale supérieure d'électronique, informatique, télécommunications, mathématique et mécanique de Bordeaux">ENSEIRB-MATMECA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9_et_de_m%C3%A9canique_de_Nancy" title="École nationale supérieure d'électricité et de mécanique de Nancy">ENSEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_de_G%C3%A9ologie" title="École Nationale Supérieure de Géologie">ENSG-Géologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_sciences_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="École nationale des sciences géographiques">ENSG-Géomatique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_en_g%C3%A9nie_des_syst%C3%A8mes_et_de_l%27innovation" title="École nationale supérieure en génie des systèmes et de l'innovation">ENSGSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_industries_chimiques_(ENSIC,_Nancy)" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des industries chimiques (ENSIC, Nancy)">ENSIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Caen" title="École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Caen">ENSICAEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27informatique_pour_l%27industrie_et_l%27entreprise" title="École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise">ENSIIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_Sud-Alsace" title="École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs Sud-Alsace">ENSISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_et_de_technologie_de_Lannion" title="École nationale supérieure des sciences appliquées et de technologie de Lannion">ENSSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSTA_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="ENSTA ParisTech">ENSTA ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_technologies_et_industries_du_bois" title="École nationale supérieure des technologies et industries du bois">ENSTIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_travaux_publics_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="École nationale des travaux publics de l'État">ENTPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_pour_l%27informatique_et_les_techniques_avanc%C3%A9es" title="École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées">EPITA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPF_School_of_Engineering" title="EPF School of Engineering">EPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECAM-EPMI" title="ECAM-EPMI">EPMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27agricultures_d%27Angers" title="École supérieure d'agricultures d'Angers">ESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_angevine_en_informatique_et_productique" title="École supérieure angevine en informatique et productique">ESAIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_du_bois" title="École supérieure du bois">ESB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_organique_et_min%C3%A9rale" title="École supérieure de chimie organique et minérale">ESCOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_de_l%27Ouest" title="École supérieure d'électronique de l'Ouest">ESEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIEA_(university)" title="ESIEA (university)">ESIEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIEE_Amiens" title="ESIEE Amiens">ESIEE Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIEE_Paris" title="ESIEE Paris">ESIEE Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIGELEC" title="ESIGELEC">ESIGELEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_des_travaux_de_la_construction_de_Caen" title="École supérieure d'ingénieurs des travaux de la construction de Caen">ESITC Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESME-Sudria" title="ESME-Sudria">ESME-Sudria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPCI_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPCI ParisTech">ESPCI ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_techniques_a%C3%A9ronautiques_et_de_construction_automobile" title="École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile">ESTACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESTIA_Institute_of_Technology" title="ESTIA Institute of Technology">ESTIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Sp%C3%A9ciale_des_Travaux_Publics" title="École Spéciale des Travaux Publics">ESTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Institute_of_Technology" title="Grenoble Institute of Technology">Grenoble INP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_l%27%C3%A9nergie,_l%27eau_et_l%27environnement" title="École nationale supérieure de l'énergie, l'eau et l'environnement">ENSE3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27informatique_et_de_math%C3%A9matiques_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Grenoble" title="École nationale supérieure d'informatique et de mathématiques appliquées de Grenoble">ENSIMAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_g%C3%A9nie_industriel" title="École nationale supérieure de génie industriel">ENSGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_internationale_du_papier,_de_la_communication_imprim%C3%A9e_et_des_biomat%C3%A9riaux" title="École internationale du papier, de la communication imprimée et des biomatériaux">PAGORA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_physique,_%C3%A9lectronique_et_mat%C3%A9riaux" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure de physique, électronique et matériaux">PHELMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_des_syst%C3%A8mes_avanc%C3%A9s_et_r%C3%A9seaux" title="École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs des systèmes avancés et réseaux">ESISAR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hautes_%C3%A9tudes_d%27ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Hautes études d'ingénieur">HEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_catholique_d%27arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Institut catholique d'arts et métiers">ICAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFP_School" title="IFP School">IFP School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">INP Toulouse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ENSEEIHT" title="ENSEEIHT">ENSEEIHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_ing%C3%A9nieurs_en_arts_chimiques_et_technologiques" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques">ENSIACET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Tarbes" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Tarbes">ENIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_de_la_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie" title="École nationale de la météorologie">ENM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_Agronomique_de_Toulouse" title="École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse">ENSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Purpan" title="École d'ingénieurs de Purpan">EIP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées">INSA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Centre_Val_de_Loire" title="INSA Centre Val de Loire">CVL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Hauts-de-France" title="INSA Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Rennes" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rennes">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Rouen" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rouen">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Strasbourg" title="INSA Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Toulouse" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27optique" class="mw-redirect" title="École supérieure d'optique">Institut d'optique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_des_sciences_avanc%C3%A9es" title="Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées">IPSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISA_Lille" title="ISA Lille">ISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">ISAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27automobile_et_des_transports" title="Institut supérieur de l'automobile et des transports">ISAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27agriculture_Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Institut supérieur d'agriculture Rhône-Alpes">ISARA Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_du_num%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique et du numérique">ISEN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_du_num%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique et du numérique">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_du_num%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique et du numérique">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_du_num%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique et du numérique">Toulon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_de_Paris" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique de Paris">ISEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27informatique_d%27Auvergne" title="Institut d'informatique d'Auvergne">ISIMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_des_mat%C3%A9riaux_du_Mans" title="Institut supérieur des matériaux du Mans">ISMANS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_textile_et_chimique_de_Lyon" title="Institut textile et chimique de Lyon">ITECH Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SupAgro" class="mw-redirect" title="SupAgro">SupAgro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polym%C3%A9ca" title="Polyméca">Polyméca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_ENSIL-ENSCI" title="École d'ingénieurs ENSIL-ENSCI">ENSCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_techniques_avanc%C3%A9es_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne">ENSTA Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_m%C3%A9canique_et_d%27a%C3%A9rotechnique" title="École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique">ENSMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supm%C3%A9ca" title="Supméca">Supméca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supmicrotech" title="Supmicrotech">Supmicrotech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytech_Group_(France)" title="Polytech Group (France)">Polytech Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Savoie_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_de_Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Savoie de l'Université de Chambéry">Annecy-Chambéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_d%27Angers" title="École polytechnique de l'université d'Angers">Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Clermont-Auvergne" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Clermont-Auvergne">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Grenoble-Alpes" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Grenoble-Alpes">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Lille" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_Lyon-I" title="École polytechnique universitaire de l'université Lyon-I">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_d%27Aix-Marseille" title="École polytechnique universitaire d'Aix-Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Montpellier" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_de_Lorraine" title="École Polytechnique de l'Université de Lorraine">Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_de_Nantes" title="École Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytech_Nice_Sophia" title="Polytech Nice Sophia">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecole_Polytechnique_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université d'Orléans">Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Paris-Saclay" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Sorbonne Université">Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_de_Tours" title="École polytechnique de l'université de Tours">Tours</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGMA_Clermont" title="SIGMA Clermont">SIGMA Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Mines-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com" title="Institut Mines-Télécom">Institut Mines-Télécom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_de_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Bretagne">Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_SudParis" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom SudParis">Évry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TELECOM_Lille_1" title="TELECOM Lille 1">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Engineering_School" title="Leonardo da Vinci Engineering School">ESILV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Physique_Strasbourg" title="Télécom Physique Strasbourg">Télécom Physique Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilasalle" title="Unilasalle">Unilasalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_technologie_de_Belfort-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard">UTBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="University of Technology of Compiègne">UTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Troyes" title="University of Technology of Troyes">UTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VetAgro_Sup" title="VetAgro Sup">VetAgro Sup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Business_school" title="Business school">Business schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audencia_Business_School" title="Audencia Business School">Audencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgundy_School_of_Business" title="Burgundy School of Business">BSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDC_Paris_Business_School" title="EDC Paris Business School">EDC Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDHEC_Business_School_(Ecole_des_Hautes_Etudes_Commerciales_du_Nord)" class="mw-redirect" title="EDHEC Business School (Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales du Nord)">EDHEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlyon_Business_School" title="Emlyon Business School">Emlyon Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecole_de_Management_L%C3%A9onard_De_Vinci" title="Ecole de Management Léonard De Vinci">EMLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_management_de_Normandie" title="École de management de Normandie">EM Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EM_Strasbourg_Business_School" title="EM Strasbourg Business School">EM Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESC_Bretagne_Brest" class="mw-redirect" title="ESC Bretagne Brest">ESC Bretagne Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelia_Group" title="Excelia Group">La Rochelle BS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESC_Clermont_Business_School" title="ESC Clermont Business School">ESC Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_de_Pau" title="École supérieure de commerce de Pau">ESC Pau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESC_Rennes_School_of_Business" title="ESC Rennes School of Business">ESC Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_et_management" title="École supérieure de commerce et management">ESCEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESCP_Business_School" title="ESCP Business School">ESCP Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESDES_School_of_Business_and_Management" title="ESDES School of Business and Management">ESDES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_sciences_commerciales_d%27Angers" title="École supérieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers">ESSCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESSEC_Business_School" title="ESSEC Business School">ESSEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Business_School_Paris" title="European Business School Paris">European Business School Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_School_of_Management" title="Grenoble School of Management">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_de_Troyes" title="Groupe École supérieure de commerce de Troyes">ESC Troyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Paris" title="HEC Paris">HEC Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_international_du_commerce_et_du_d%C3%A9veloppement" title="Institut international du commerce et du développement">ICD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICN_Graduate_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="ICN Graduate Business School">ICN Graduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IESEG_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="IESEG School of Management">IESEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEAD" title="INSEAD">INSEAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEEC_Business_School" title="INSEEC Business School">INSEEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPAG_Business_School" title="IPAG Business School">IPAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_du_commerce_de_Paris" title="Institut supérieur du commerce de Paris">ISC Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISG_Business_School" title="ISG Business School">ISG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEDGE_Business_School" title="KEDGE Business School">KEDGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier_Business_School" title="Montpellier Business School">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOMA_Business_School" title="NEOMA Business School">NEOMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_School_of_Business" title="Paris School of Business">PSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skema_Business_School" title="Skema Business School">Skema </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Business_School" title="Telecom Business School">Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse Business School">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CELSA_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="CELSA Paris">CELSA Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_de_formation_des_journalistes_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre de formation des journalistes de Paris">CFJ Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EHESP" title="EHESP">EHESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration" title="École nationale d'administration">ENA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENAC_Alumni" title="ENAC Alumni">ENAC Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_formation_de_l%27enseignement_agricole" title="École nationale supérieure de formation de l'enseignement agricole">ENSFEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure" class="mw-redirect" title="École Normale Supérieure">ENS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_Paris-Saclay" title="École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay">ENS Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_lettres_et_sciences_humaines" title="École normale supérieure de lettres et sciences humaines">ENS LSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Lyon" title="École normale supérieure de Lyon">ENS Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Rennes" title="École normale supérieure de Rennes">ENS Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_architecture_of_Nancy" title="School of architecture of Nancy">ENSA Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_Beaux-Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts">ENSBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_cr%C3%A9ation_industrielle" title="École nationale supérieure de création industrielle">ENSCI–Les Ateliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire_d%27Alfort" title="École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort">ENV Alfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_officiers_de_la_gendarmerie_nationale" class="mw-redirect" title="École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale">EOGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Sp%C3%A9ciale_d%27Architecture" title="École Spéciale d'Architecture">ESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sp%C3%A9ciale_militaire_de_Saint-Cyr" title="École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr">ESM Saint-Cyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_sant%C3%A9_des_arm%C3%A9es" title="École de santé des armées">ESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Alumni" title="HEC Alumni">HEC Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_Mode" title="Institut Français de la Mode">IFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire_de_Toulouse" title="École nationale vétérinaire de Toulouse">INP-ENVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Intercultural_Management_and_Communication" title="Institute of Intercultural Management and Communication">ISIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_design_Nantes_Atlantique" title="École de design Nantes Atlantique">École de design Nantes Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Institute_of_Political_Studies" title="Grenoble Institute of Political Studies">Sciences Po Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Dauphine_University" title="Paris Dauphine University">Université Paris-Dauphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes-Atlantic_National_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine,_Food_Science_and_Engineering" title="Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering">Oniris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_des_industries_et_m%C3%A9tiers_de_la_m%C3%A9tallurgie" title="Union des industries et métiers de la métallurgie">Union des industries et métiers de la métallurgie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities abroad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fondation 2ie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Hassania_des_travaux_publics" class="mw-redirect" title="École Hassania des travaux publics">École Hassania des travaux publics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_School_of_Mineral_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="National School of Mineral Industry">National School of Mineral Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvain_School_of_Engineering" title="Louvain School of Engineering">Louvain School of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gembloux_Agro-Bio_Tech" title="Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech">Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Lausanne" title="HEC Lausanne">HEC Lausanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Montr%C3%A9al" title="HEC Montréal">HEC Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Management_School_%E2%80%93_University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="HEC Management School – University of Liège">HEC Management School – University of Liège</a></li> <li>Institut national des postes et télécommunications</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Polytechnique Montréal">Polytechnique Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvay_Brussels_School_of_Economics_and_Management" title="Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management">Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_School_of_Communication_of_Tunis" title="Higher School of Communication of Tunis">École supérieure des communications de Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">Technical University of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accredited degrees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilan_d%27aptitude_d%C3%A9livr%C3%A9_par_les_grandes_%C3%A9coles" title="Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles">Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast%C3%A8re_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9" title="Mastère spécialisé">Mastère spécialisé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast%C3%A8re_en_sciences" title="Mastère en sciences">MSc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2992903#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2992903#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2992903#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000009732815X">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143990532">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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