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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_stardom_at_Biograph_Studios_(1912–1925)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_stardom_at_Biograph_Studios_(1912–1925)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Film stardom at Biograph Studios (1912–1925) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_stardom_at_Biograph_Studios_(1912–1925)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work_with_MGM_(1925–1928)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work_with_MGM_(1925–1928)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Work with MGM (1925–1928) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work_with_MGM_(1925–1928)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sound_debut,_return_to_the_stage,_and_television_and_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sound_debut,_return_to_the_stage,_and_television_and_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Sound debut, return to the stage, and television and radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sound_debut,_return_to_the_stage,_and_television_and_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Honors </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Honors subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bowling_Green_State_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bowling_Green_State_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Bowling Green State University </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bowling_Green_State_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Political views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Documentaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Footnotes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lillian Gish</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" > 80 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="ليليان غيش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليليان غيش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gi%C5%9F" title="Lillian Giş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lillian Giş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="لیلین قیش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیلین قیش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6" title="লিলিয়ান গিশ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিলিয়ান গিশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Лиллиан Гиш – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лиллиан Гиш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88" title="Ліліян Гіш – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ліліян Гіш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88" title="Ліліян Гіш – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ліліян Гіш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Лилиан Гиш – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лилиан Гиш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gishov%C3%A1" title="Lillian Gishová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lillian Gishová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Λίλιαν Γκις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίλιαν Γκις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="لیلین گیش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیلین گیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8_%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="릴리언 기시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="릴리언 기시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B7" title="Լիլիան Գիշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիլիան Գիշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A9" title="ליליאן גיש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליליאן גיש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ლილიან გიში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლილიან გიში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Лиллиан Гиш – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лиллиан Гиш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilliana_Gish" title="Lilliana Gish – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lilliana Gish" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliana_Gi%C5%A1a" title="Liliana Giša – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liliana Giša" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" title="ലില്ലിയൻ ഗിഷ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലില്ലിയൻ ഗിഷ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="ليليان جيش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليليان جيش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="リリアン・ギッシュ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リリアン・ギッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilian_Gish" title="Lilian Gish – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lilian Gish" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਲਿਲੀਅਨ ਗਿਸ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਲੀਅਨ ਗਿਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="لیلیان گیش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیلیان گیش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%88,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гиш, Лиллиан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гиш, Лиллиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="لیلیان گیش – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیلیان گیش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Лилијан Гиш – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лилијан Гиш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D" title="விவியன் கிஷ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விவியன் கிஷ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Лиллиан Гиш – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лиллиан Гиш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D" title="లిలియన్ గిష్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లిలియన్ గిష్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ลิลเลียน กิช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลิลเลียน กิช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%90%D1%96%D1%88" title="Ліліан Ґіш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліліан Ґіш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lillian Gish" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%B2%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E4%BB%80" title="莉莲·吉什 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莉莲·吉什" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%80%AB%E5%B1%85%E6%AE%8A" title="呂倫居殊 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="呂倫居殊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%89%E8%93%AE%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E8%A8%B1" title="莉蓮·吉許 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莉蓮·吉許" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Lillian Gish</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilian_Gish_8_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lilian_Gish_8_Allan_Warren.jpg/220px-Lilian_Gish_8_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lilian_Gish_8_Allan_Warren.jpg/330px-Lilian_Gish_8_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lilian_Gish_8_Allan_Warren.jpg/440px-Lilian_Gish_8_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="5030" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Gish in 1973</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Lillian Diana Gish</div> (1893-10-14)October 14, 1893 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield, Ohio</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 27, 1993(1993-02-27) (aged 99) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1902–1988</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gish" title="Mary Gish">Mary Robinson McConnell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Gish" title="Dorothy Gish">Dorothy Gish</a> (sister)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lilliangish.com">lilliangish.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Lillian_Gish_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lillian_Gish_signature.png/150px-Lillian_Gish_signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lillian_Gish_signature.png/225px-Lillian_Gish_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lillian_Gish_signature.png/300px-Lillian_Gish_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="90" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Lillian Diana Gish<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> (born October 14, 1893 – February 27, 1993) was an American actress. Her film-acting career spanned 75 years, from 1912, in <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">shorts</a>, to 1987. Gish was called the "First Lady of American Cinema", and is credited with pioneering fundamental film performance techniques.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> ranked Gish as <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">the 17th-greatest female movie star</a> of <a href="/wiki/Classic_Hollywood_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Hollywood cinema">Classic Hollywood cinema</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Having acted on stage with her sister as a child, Gish was a prominent film star from 1912 into the 1920s, being particularly associated with the films of director <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a>. This included her leading role in the highest-grossing film of the silent era, Griffith's <a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation" title="The Birth of a Nation">The Birth of a Nation</a> (1915). Her other major films and performances from the silent era are: <a href="/wiki/Intolerance_(film)" title="Intolerance (film)">Intolerance</a> (1916), <a href="/wiki/Broken_Blossoms" title="Broken Blossoms">Broken Blossoms</a> (1919), <a href="/wiki/Way_Down_East" title="Way Down East">Way Down East</a> (1920), <a href="/wiki/Orphans_of_the_Storm" title="Orphans of the Storm">Orphans of the Storm</a> (1921), <a href="/wiki/La_Boh%C3%A8me_(1926_film)" title="La Bohème (1926 film)">La Bohème</a> (1926), and <a href="/wiki/The_Wind_(1928_film)" title="The Wind (1928 film)">The Wind</a> (1928). At the dawn of the sound era, she returned to the stage and appeared in film occasionally, including well-known leading roles in the Western <a href="/wiki/Duel_in_the_Sun_(film)" title="Duel in the Sun (film)">Duel in the Sun</a> (1946) and the thriller <a href="/wiki/The_Night_of_the_Hunter_(film)" title="The Night of the Hunter (film)">The Night of the Hunter</a> (1955). She was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> for Duel in the Sun. Gish also had major supporting roles in <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jennie" title="Portrait of Jennie">Portrait of Jennie</a> (1948), <a href="/wiki/A_Wedding_(1978_film)" title="A Wedding (1978 film)">A Wedding</a> (1978), and <a href="/wiki/Sweet_Liberty" title="Sweet Liberty">Sweet Liberty</a> (1986). She also did considerable television work from the early 1950s into the 1980s, and retired after playing opposite <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a> in the 1987 film <a href="/wiki/The_Whales_of_August" title="The Whales of August">The Whales of August</a>. During her later years, Gish became a dedicated advocate for the appreciation and <a href="/wiki/Film_preservation" title="Film preservation">preservation</a> of silent film. Despite being better known for her film work, she was also accomplished on stage, and was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/American_Theater_Hall_of_Fame" title="American Theater Hall of Fame">American Theater Hall of Fame</a> in 1972.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> In 1971, she was awarded an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a> for her career achievements. She was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honor</a> for her contribution to American culture through performing arts in 1982. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gish_family_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gish_family_1900.jpg/170px-Gish_family_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gish_family_1900.jpg/255px-Gish_family_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gish_family_1900.jpg/340px-Gish_family_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Dorothy and Lillian Gish with actress Helen Ray,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> their leading lady in Her First False Step (1903)</figcaption></figure> Lillian Diana Gish was born on October 14, 1893, in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield, Ohio</a>, the first child of actress <a href="/wiki/Mary_Gish" title="Mary Gish">Mary Robinson McConnell</a>, and James Leigh Gish.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Lillian had a younger sister, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Gish" title="Dorothy Gish">Dorothy</a>, who also became a popular movie star. Her mother was a Scottish <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Episcopalian</a> and her father was of <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> descent. The first several generations of Gishes were <a href="/wiki/Dunkard_Brethren" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunkard Brethren">Dunkard</a> ministers. Gish's father was an alcoholic and left the family; her mother took up acting to support them. The family moved to <a href="/wiki/East_St._Louis,_Illinois" title="East St. Louis, Illinois">East St. Louis, Illinois</a>, where they lived for several years with Lillian's aunt and uncle, Henry and Rose McConnell. Their mother opened the Majestic Candy Kitchen, and the girls helped sell popcorn and candy to patrons of the <a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(East_St._Louis,_Illinois)" class="mw-redirect" title="Majestic Theatre (East St. Louis, Illinois)">old Majestic Theater</a>, located next door.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Cannot find a source for this that isn't a Wikipedia mirror (even the one book is a Wikipedia mirror), except for Old Time Radio Catalog (https://www.otrcat.com/p/lillian-gish), which looks to be a one-person commercial operation. The Muskogee Phoenix -- a small-town paper, likely not rigorously fact-checked -- does say that the girls' mom did have a candy store next to the old Majestic (https://www.muskogeephoenix.com/news/remember-the-ladies-first-lady-of-american-cinema/article_5b01126c-b71f-5ecd-9c24-31b62409cceb.html), but doesn't say anything about the girls selling anything to anyone. Doesn't seem like the sort of thing that somebody would just make up tho, but you never know. (September 2024)">citation needed</a>] The girls attended St. Henry's School, where they acted in school plays. In 1910, the girls were living with their aunt Emily in <a href="/wiki/Massillon,_Ohio" title="Massillon, Ohio">Massillon, Ohio</a>, when they were notified that their father, James, was gravely ill in Oklahoma. The 17-year-old Lillian traveled to Shawnee, Oklahoma, where James's brother Alfred Grant Gish and his wife, Maude, lived. Her father, who by then was institutionalized in the Oklahoma Hospital for the Insane in Norman, was able to travel the 35 miles to Shawnee and the two got reacquainted. She stayed with her aunt and uncle, and attended Shawnee High School there. Her father died in Norman, Oklahoma, in 1912, but she had returned to Ohio a few months before this. When the theater next to the candy store burned down, the family moved to New York, where the girls became good friends with a next-door neighbor, Gladys Smith. Gladys was a child actress who did some work for director D. W. Griffith, and later took the stage name <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Affron2002-8">[8]</a> When Lillian and Dorothy were old enough, they joined the theatre, often traveling separately in different productions. They also took modeling jobs, with Lillian posing for artist <a href="/wiki/Victor_Maurel" title="Victor Maurel">Victor Maurel</a> in exchange for voice lessons.<a href="#cite_note-Oderman2000-9">[9]</a> In 1912, their friend Mary Pickford introduced the sisters to Griffith and helped get them contracts with <a href="/wiki/American_Mutoscope_and_Biograph_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="American Mutoscope and Biograph Company">Biograph Studios</a>. Lillian Gish soon became one of America's best-loved actresses; she was 19 years old at the time, but told casting directors she was 16.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (November 2015)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Gish made her stage debut in 1902, at the Little Red School House in <a href="/wiki/Risingsun,_Ohio" title="Risingsun, Ohio">Risingsun, Ohio</a>. From 1903 to 1904, she toured in Her First False Step, with her mother and Dorothy. In the following year, she danced with a <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a> production in New York City. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_stardom_at_Biograph_Studios_(1912–1925)">Film stardom at Biograph Studios (1912–1925)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Film stardom at Biograph Studios (1912–1925)">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:322px;max-width:322px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:320px;max-width:320px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:238px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Gish_and_Barthelmess_Broken_Blossoms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gish_and_Barthelmess_Broken_Blossoms.jpg/318px-Gish_and_Barthelmess_Broken_Blossoms.jpg" decoding="async" width="318" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gish_and_Barthelmess_Broken_Blossoms.jpg/477px-Gish_and_Barthelmess_Broken_Blossoms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gish_and_Barthelmess_Broken_Blossoms.jpg/636px-Gish_and_Barthelmess_Broken_Blossoms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Gish with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Barthelmess" title="Richard Barthelmess">Richard Barthelmess</a> in <a href="/wiki/Broken_Blossoms" title="Broken Blossoms">Broken Blossoms</a> (1919)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:239px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Lillian_Gish_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Lillian_Gish_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16959.jpg/146px-Lillian_Gish_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16959.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Lillian_Gish_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16959.jpg/219px-Lillian_Gish_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Lillian_Gish_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16959.jpg/292px-Lillian_Gish_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="626" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Gish as Anna Moore in <a href="/wiki/Way_Down_East" title="Way Down East">Way Down East</a> (1920)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:239px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Photoplay_December_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Photoplay_December_1921.jpg/168px-Photoplay_December_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Photoplay_December_1921.jpg/252px-Photoplay_December_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Photoplay_December_1921.jpg/336px-Photoplay_December_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2749" data-file-height="3905" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Photoplay" title="Photoplay">Photoplay</a> magazine cover by <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Armstrong" title="Rolf Armstrong">Rolf Armstrong</a> (1921)</div></div></div></div></div> After 10 years of acting on the stage, she made her film debut opposite Dorothy in Griffith's short film <a href="/wiki/An_Unseen_Enemy" title="An Unseen Enemy">An Unseen Enemy</a> (1912). At the time, established thespians considered "the flickers" a rather base form of entertainment, but she was assured of its merits. Gish continued to perform on the stage, and in 1913, during a run of <a href="/wiki/A_Good_Little_Devil" title="A Good Little Devil">A Good Little Devil</a>, she collapsed from anemia. Lillian took suffering for her art to the extreme in a film career which became her obsession. One of the enduring images of Gish's silent film years is the climax of the melodramatic <a href="/wiki/Way_Down_East" title="Way Down East">Way Down East</a>, in which Gish's character floats unconscious on an ice floe towards a raging waterfall, her long hair and hand trailing in the water. Her performance in these frigid conditions gave her lasting nerve damage in several fingers. Similarly, when preparing for her death scene in <a href="/wiki/La_Boh%C3%A8me_(1926_film)" title="La Bohème (1926 film)">La Bohème</a> over a decade later, Gish reportedly did not eat and drink for three days beforehand, causing the director to fear he would be filming the death of his star, as well as of the character. Lillian starred in many of Griffith's most acclaimed films, including The Birth of a Nation (1915), <a href="/wiki/Intolerance_(film)" title="Intolerance (film)">Intolerance</a> (1916), <a href="/wiki/Broken_Blossoms" title="Broken Blossoms">Broken Blossoms</a> (1919), Way Down East (1920), and <a href="/wiki/Orphans_of_the_Storm" title="Orphans of the Storm">Orphans of the Storm</a> (1921). He utilized her expressive talents to the fullest, developing her into a suffering yet strong heroine. Having appeared in over 25 short films and features in her first two years as a movie actress, Lillian became a major star, becoming known as "The First Lady of American Cinema" and appearing in lavish productions, frequently of literary works such as Way Down East. She became the most esteemed actress of budding Hollywood cinema.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] She directed her sister Dorothy in one film, <a href="/wiki/Remodeling_Her_Husband" title="Remodeling Her Husband">Remodeling Her Husband</a> (1920), when D. W. Griffith took his unit on location. He told Gish that he thought the crew would work harder for a girl. Gish never directed again, telling reporters at the time that directing was a man's job.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The film is now thought to be <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Work_with_MGM_(1925–1928)">Work with MGM (1925–1928)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Work with MGM (1925–1928)">edit</a>]</div> Gish reluctantly ended her work with Griffith in 1925 to take an offer from the recently formed <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a>, which gave her more creative control. MGM offered her a contract in 1926 for six films, for which she was offered $1 million (equivalent to $17.2 million in 2023). She turned down the money, requesting a more modest wage and a percentage, so the studio could use the funds to increase the quality of her films—hiring the best actors, screenwriters, etc. By the late silent era, <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> had surpassed her as MGM's leading lady, and Gish's contract with MGM ended in 1928. Three films with MGM gave her near-total creative control: La Bohème, <a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_Letter_(1926_film)" title="The Scarlet Letter (1926 film)">The Scarlet Letter</a> (both 1926), and <a href="/wiki/The_Wind_(1928_film)" title="The Wind (1928 film)">The Wind</a> (1928). The Wind, directed by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m" title="Victor Sjöström">Victor Sjöström</a>, was Gish's favorite film of her MGM career. A commercial failure with the rise of talkies, it is now recognized as one of the most distinguished works of the silent period. Gish biographer <a href="/wiki/Edward_Wagenknecht" title="Edward Wagenknecht">Edward Wagenknecht</a> wrote: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Like Miss Gish herself, Sjöström was a great human being as well as a great artist; each instantly perceived kinship in the other and drew upon their own and each other’s deepest resources, and they remained close friends to the end of Sjostrom’s life.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sound_debut,_return_to_the_stage,_and_television_and_radio">Sound debut, return to the stage, and television and radio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sound debut, return to the stage, and television and radio">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lillian-Gish-Uncle-Vanya-1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lillian-Gish-Uncle-Vanya-1930.jpg/220px-Lillian-Gish-Uncle-Vanya-1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lillian-Gish-Uncle-Vanya-1930.jpg/330px-Lillian-Gish-Uncle-Vanya-1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lillian-Gish-Uncle-Vanya-1930.jpg/440px-Lillian-Gish-Uncle-Vanya-1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3882" data-file-height="5150" /></a><figcaption>Gish in <a href="/wiki/Jed_Harris" title="Jed Harris">Jed Harris</a>'s Broadway production of <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Vanya" title="Uncle Vanya">Uncle Vanya</a>, 1930</figcaption></figure> Her debut in <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">talkies</a> was only moderately successful, largely due to the public's changing attitudes. Many of the silent era's leading ladies, such as Gish and Pickford, had been wholesome and innocent, but by the early 1930s (after the full adoption of sound and before the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Production_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Production Code">Motion Picture Production Code</a> was enforced), these roles were perceived as outdated. The <a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%A9nue" title="Ingénue">ingénue</a>'s diametric opposite, the <a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">vamp</a>, was at the height of its popularity and Gish was increasingly seen as a "silly, sexless antique" (to quote fellow actress <a href="/wiki/Louise_Brooks" title="Louise Brooks">Louise Brooks</a>'s sarcastic summary of those who criticized Gish). Gish did not want to act on screen and returned to her first love, the theater. She acted on the stage for the most part in the 1930s and early 1940s, appearing in roles as varied as <a href="/wiki/Ophelia_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ophelia (character)">Ophelia</a> in Guthrie McClintic's landmark 1936 production of <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a> (with <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judith_Anderson" title="Judith Anderson">Judith Anderson</a>) and Marguerite in a limited run of <a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_the_Camellias#Stage_performances" title="The Lady of the Camellias">La Dame aux Camélias</a>. Of the former, she said, with pride, "I played a lewd Ophelia!" Returning to movies, Gish was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> in 1946 for <a href="/wiki/Duel_in_the_Sun_(film)" title="Duel in the Sun (film)">Duel in the Sun</a>. The scenes of her character's illness and death late in that film seemed intended to evoke the memory of some of her silent-film performances. She appeared in films from time to time for the rest of her life, notably in <a href="/wiki/The_Night_of_the_Hunter_(film)" title="The Night of the Hunter (film)">The Night of the Hunter</a> (1955) as a rural guardian angel protecting her charges from a murderous preacher played by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a>. She was considered for various roles in <a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> ranging from Ellen O'Hara, <a href="/wiki/Scarlett_O%27Hara" title="Scarlett O'Hara">Scarlett</a>'s mother (which went to <a href="/wiki/Barbara_O%27Neil" title="Barbara O'Neil">Barbara O'Neil</a>),<a href="#cite_note-Lambert-14">[14]</a> to prostitute Belle Watling (which went to <a href="/wiki/Ona_Munson" title="Ona Munson">Ona Munson</a>). Gish's television debut occurred February 6, 1949, when she portrayed Abby, a housemaid, in "The Late Christopher Bean", an episode of <a href="/wiki/The_Philco_Television_Playhouse" title="The Philco Television Playhouse">The Philco Television Playhouse</a> on NBC. A review in the trade publication <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> described her work as "an excellent portrayal".<a href="#cite_note-v-15">[15]</a> She made numerous television appearances from the early 1950s into the late 1980s. Her most acclaimed television work was starring in the original production of <a href="/wiki/The_Trip_to_Bountiful_(play)" title="The Trip to Bountiful (play)">The Trip to Bountiful</a> in 1953. She appeared as <a href="/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Dagmar_of_Denmark)" title="Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)">Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna</a> in the short-lived 1965 Broadway musical <a href="/wiki/Anya_(musical)" title="Anya (musical)">Anya</a>. In addition to her later acting appearances, Gish became one of the leading advocates of the lost art of the silent film, often giving speeches and touring to screenings of classic works. In 1975, she hosted The Silent Years, a <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> film program of silent films. She was interviewed in the television documentary series <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(British_TV_series)" title="Hollywood (British TV series)">Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film</a> (1980).<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lillian_Gish_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lillian_Gish_Allan_Warren.jpg/220px-Lillian_Gish_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lillian_Gish_Allan_Warren.jpg/330px-Lillian_Gish_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lillian_Gish_Allan_Warren.jpg/440px-Lillian_Gish_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4553" data-file-height="4800" /></a><figcaption>Gish at 80 years of age, 1973</figcaption></figure> Gish received a <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards#Special_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Special Academy Award</a> in 1971, "For superlative artistry and for distinguished contribution to the progress of motion pictures". In 1979, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Film_Crystal_%2B_Lucy_Awards#THE_CRYSTAL_AWARD" title="Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards">Women in film Crystal Award</a> in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-WIF-17">[17]</a> In 1984, she received an <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">Lifetime Achievement Award</a>, becoming only the second female recipient (preceded by <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> in 1977) and the only recipient who was a major figure in the silent era. She has a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> at 1720 Vine Street. Her last film role was appearing in The Whales of August in 1987 at the age of 93, with <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a>, Bette Davis, and <a href="/wiki/Ann_Sothern" title="Ann Sothern">Ann Sothern</a>, in which Gish and Davis starred as elderly sisters in <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>. Gish's performance was received glowingly, winning her the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actress">National Board of Review Award for Best Actress</a>. At the Cannes festival, Gish won a 10-minute standing ovation from the audience. Some in the entertainment industry were angry that Gish did not receive an Oscar nomination for her role in The Whales of August. Gish herself was more complacent, only remarking, "Well, now I won't have to go and lose to <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a>".<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Her final professional appearance was a cameo on the 1988 studio recording of <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Frederica_von_Stade" title="Frederica von Stade">Frederica von Stade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Hadley" title="Jerry Hadley">Jerry Hadley</a>, in which she affectingly spoke the few lines of The Old Lady on the Levee in the final scene. The last words of her long career were: "Good night". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Radio">edit</a>]</div> Gish starred in an episode of the popular <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a> series <a href="/wiki/Suspense_(radio_drama)" title="Suspense (radio drama)">Suspense</a>. The episode "Marry for Murder" was broadcast on September 9, 1943.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In 1944, Gish starred in an episode of I Was There, broadcast on CBS. The episode dramatized the making of the film The Birth of a Nation.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> On May 31, 1951, she starred in an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Black_Chiffon" title="Black Chiffon">Black Chiffon</a> on Playhouse on Broadway.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Honors">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> named Gish 17th among the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">greatest female stars</a> of classic American cinema.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In 1955, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/George_Eastman_Award" title="George Eastman Award">George Eastman Award</a>, for distinguished contribution to the art of film, at the <a href="/wiki/George_Eastman_Museum" title="George Eastman Museum">George Eastman Museum</a>'s (then George Eastman House's) inaugural Festival of Film Artists.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> She was awarded an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a> in 1971, and in 1984 she received an <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Gish was also awarded <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a> in 1982. In 1979, she introduced The Wind at a screening at the Wiltern Theatre in Los Angeles. She was a special guest at the Telluride Film Festival in 1983. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bowling_Green_State_University">Bowling Green State University</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bowling Green State University">edit</a>]</div> The Gish Film Theatre and Gallery of <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_State_University" title="Bowling Green State University">Bowling Green State University</a>'s Department of Theatre and Film was named for Lillian and Dorothy Gish. Gish was in attendance at the dedication on June 11, 1976; she accepted the honor for herself and her sister, who had died several years earlier. The university awarded Gish the honorary degree of doctor of performing arts the next day. In 1982, the University accepted a collection of Gish films and photographs that had previously been displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>. It solicited donations from Gish friends and associates to renovate the Gish Theatre and create an endowment in the 1990s. Following Gish's 1993 death, the university raised funds to enlarge its gallery to display memorabilia received from Gish's estate.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In February 2019, the university's Black Student Union called for the renaming of the Gish Theatre due to Gish's involvement with the controversial The Birth of a Nation.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In April 2019, a task force recommended removing the Gish name; the trustees unanimously voted to remove the name on May 3, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Mike Kaplan, co-producer of The Whales of August (1987), Lillian Gish's final film, circulated a petition urging Bowling Green State University to restore the names of actresses Dorothy and Lillian Gish to the film theater. The protest was signed by over 50 film-industry figures, including actors <a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> and directors <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Tavernier" title="Bertrand Tavernier">Bertrand Tavernier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gish-dorothy-lillian-LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gish-dorothy-lillian-LOC.jpg/220px-Gish-dorothy-lillian-LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gish-dorothy-lillian-LOC.jpg/330px-Gish-dorothy-lillian-LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gish-dorothy-lillian-LOC.jpg/440px-Gish-dorothy-lillian-LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1139" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Lillian and her sister <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Gish" title="Dorothy Gish">Dorothy</a>, 1921</figcaption></figure> Gish never married or had children. The association between <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> and herself was so close that some suspected a romantic connection, an issue never acknowledged by Gish, although several of their associates were certain they were at least briefly involved. For the remainder of her life, she always referred to him as "Mr. Griffith". She was also involved with producer Charles Duell, and drama critic and editor <a href="/wiki/George_Jean_Nathan" title="George Jean Nathan">George Jean Nathan</a>. In the 1920s, Gish's association with Duell became something of a tabloid scandal when he sued her and made the details of their relationship public.<a href="#cite_note-Affron2002-8">[8]</a> Gish was a survivor of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">1918 flu pandemic</a>, having contracted the illness during the filming of Broken Blossoms.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studsterkel.wfmt.com/programs/lillian-gish-discusses-play-passage-india-and-her-career">Lillian Gish talks with Studs Terkel on WFMT; 1963/01/16</a>, <a href="/wiki/Studs_Terkel_Radio_Archive" title="Studs Terkel Radio Archive">Studs Terkel Radio Archive</a><a href="#cite_note-studs_archive-32">[32]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Gish became a <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarian</a> in her childhood as she could not bear the thought of killing animals.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Her vegetarianism became well known in 1925 as she was seen nibbling on a raw carrot in federal court.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gish_1969-35">[35]</a> Newspaper photographs of her caused a carrot-eating fad across the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Gish_1969-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Krebs_1993-36">[36]</a> She maintained a close relationship with her sister Dorothy and with Mary Pickford for her entire life. Another of her closest friends was actress <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a>, the "First Lady of the American Theatre". Gish was the godmother of Hayes's son <a href="/wiki/James_MacArthur" title="James MacArthur">James MacArthur</a>, and designated Hayes (who survived her by just 18 days) as a beneficiary of her estate.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Gish was a devout <a href="/wiki/Episcopalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopalian">Episcopalian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_views">Political views</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Political views">edit</a>]</div> Gish was a staunch <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>, and was friendly with President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower" title="Mamie Eisenhower">Mamie</a>. She supported <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in his failed 1960 presidential run, and was also friends with <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. During Reagan's presidency, Gish wrote in a letter to <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a>, "Every time you and Ronnie open your mouths you echo my thoughts."<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> During the period of political turmoil in the US that lasted from the outbreak of World War II in Europe until the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>, she maintained an outspoken <a href="/wiki/United_States_non-interventionism" title="United States non-interventionism">noninterventionist</a> stance. She was an active member of the <a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a>, an anti-intervention organization founded by a group of law students led by <a href="/wiki/R._Douglas_Stuart_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="R. Douglas Stuart Jr.">R. Douglas Stuart Jr.</a>, with aviation pioneer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> as its leading spokesman. She said she was <a href="/wiki/Blacklist" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacklist">blacklisted</a> by the film and theater industries until she signed a contract in which she promised to cease her anti-interventionist activities and never disclose the fact that she had agreed to do so.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> Gish died of heart failure on February 27, 1993, at the age of 99.<a href="#cite_note-Krebs_1993-36">[36]</a> She was cremated and her ashes were interred beside those of her sister Dorothy at <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church, New York">Saint Bartholomew's Episcopal Church</a> in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Her estate was valued at several million dollars, the bulk of which went toward the creation of <a href="/wiki/The_Dorothy_and_Lillian_Gish_Prize" title="The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize">the Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize</a> Trust. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Lily_Maid_of_the_Shadows.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Lily_Maid_of_the_Shadows.jpg/220px-The_Lily_Maid_of_the_Shadows.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Lily_Maid_of_the_Shadows.jpg/330px-The_Lily_Maid_of_the_Shadows.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Lily_Maid_of_the_Shadows.jpg/440px-The_Lily_Maid_of_the_Shadows.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2281" data-file-height="1795" /></a><figcaption>Gish posed as <a href="/wiki/Elaine_of_Astolat" title="Elaine of Astolat">Elaine of Astolat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Way_Down_East" title="Way Down East">Way Down East</a></figcaption></figure> A retrospective of Gish's life and achievements was showcased in an episode of the Emmy award-winning PBS series, <a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>. The <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> Guide wrote on her legacy:<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Lillian Gish is considered the movie industry's first true actress. A pioneer of fundamental film performing techniques, she was the first star to recognize the many crucial differences between acting for the stage and acting for the screen, and while her contemporaries painted their performances in broad, dramatic strokes, Gish delivered finely etched, nuanced turns carrying a stunning emotional impact. While by no means the biggest or most popular actress of the silent era, she was the most gifted, her seeming waiflike frailty masking unparalleled reserves of physical and spiritual strength. More than any other early star, she fought to earn film recognition as a true art form, and her achievements remain the standard against which those of all other actors are measured.</blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a> wrote,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Having pioneered screen acting from vaudeville entertainment into a form of artistic expression, actress Lillian Gish forged a new creative path at a time when more serious thespians regarded motion pictures as a rather base form of employment. Gish brought to her roles a sense of craft substantially different from that practiced by her theatrical colleagues. In time, her sensitive performances elevated not only her stature as an actress, but also the reputation of movies themselves.</blockquote> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Dorothy_and_Lillian_Gish_Prize" title="The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize">The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize</a></li> <li>A street in <a href="/wiki/Massillon,_Ohio" title="Massillon, Ohio">Massillon, Ohio</a>, is named after Gish, who had lived there during an early period of her life and fondly referred to it as her hometown throughout her career.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a>'s movie <a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a> (1973) is dedicated to Dorothy and Lillian Gish.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li>Gish's photograph is mentioned as an inspiration for a troubled soldier in the 1933 novel <a href="/wiki/Company_K" title="Company K">Company K</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li>The luxury boutique hotel Maison 140, in <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hills">Beverly Hills</a>, began its historic life as the home of Hollywood actresses Lillian and Dorothy Gish. The sisters originally converted the mansion into a home for young actresses coming out to find their way in Hollywood. Having hailed from Ohio, they understood the comforts that would be missed from home while exploring one's dreams.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> American rock band <a href="/wiki/The_Smashing_Pumpkins" title="The Smashing Pumpkins">The Smashing Pumpkins</a> named their 1991 debut album <a href="/wiki/Gish" title="Gish">Gish</a> after her. Singer <a href="/wiki/Billy_Corgan" title="Billy Corgan">Billy Corgan</a> explained in an interview, "My grandmother used to tell me that one of the biggest things that ever happened was when Lillian Gish rode through town on a train, my grandmother lived in the middle of nowhere, so that was a big deal..."<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> "Lillian Gish" is Scottish rhyming slang for fish and urinating.<a href="#cite_note-Partridge-48">[48]</a> An example of the latter occurs in the Scottish sitcom, <a href="/wiki/Still_Game" title="Still Game">Still Game</a>, when <a href="/wiki/List_of_Still_Game_characters" title="List of Still Game characters">Winston Ingram</a> says, "I'm away for a Lillian Gish"—meaning "I'm away for a pish" ("pish" being Scottish vernacular for piss). American rock band <a href="/wiki/Fruit_Bats_(band)" title="Fruit Bats (band)">Fruit Bats</a> references Lillian Gish in the song Eagles Below Us from their 2021 release <a href="/wiki/The_Pet_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pet Parade">The Pet Parade</a> with the lyrics “I’ve never seen you so lovely, Lillian Gish, soft lit.”<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In 2024, <a href="/wiki/East_West_Players" title="East West Players">East West Players</a> in Los Angeles produced Unbroken Blossoms, a play depicting the making of <a href="/wiki/Broken_Blossoms" title="Broken Blossoms">Broken Blossoms</a>. Gish was portrayed by Alexandra Hellquist. <a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish_filmography" title="Lillian Gish filmography">Lillian Gish filmography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Jerome Kern: <a href="/wiki/Show_Boat_(1988_cast_album)" title="Show Boat (1988 cast album)">Show Boat</a>, conducted by John McGlinn, EMI, 1988</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Books">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Autobiographical</dt></dl> <ul><li>The Movies, Mr. Griffith, and Me (with Ann Pinchot) (Prentice-Hall, 1969) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780135366493" title="Special:BookSources/9780135366493">9780135366493</a></li> <li>Dorothy and Lillian Gish (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973)</li> <li>An Actor's Life for Me (with Selma G. Lanes) (Viking Penguin, 1987)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Biographical and topical</dt></dl> <ul><li>Abel, Richard, et al. Flickers of Desire: Movie Stars of the 1910s (Rutgers University Press, 2011)</li> <li>Affron, Charles. Star Acting: Gish, Garbo, Davis (E.P. Dutton, 1977)</li> <li>Affron, Charles. Lillian Gish: Her Legend, Her Life (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, 2002)</li> <li>Berke, Annie, "'Never Let the Camera Catch Me Acting': Lillian Gish as Actress, Star, and Theorist", Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television 36 (June 2016), 175–89.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bogdanovich" title="Peter Bogdanovich">Bogdanovich, Peter</a>. A Moment with Miss Gish (Santa Teresa Press, 1995)</li> <li>Oderman, Stuart. Lillian Gish: A Life on Stage and Screen (McFarland, 2000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Documentaries">Documentaries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Documentaries">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a>'s 1983 television documentary Lillian Gish</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanders" title="Terry Sanders">Terry Sanders</a>' 1988 documentary Lillian Gish: An Actor's Life for Me</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_Academy_Award_nominations" title="List of actors with Academy Award nominations">List of actors with Academy Award nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_cinema" title="Women's cinema">Women's cinema</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Footnotes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Although some unsupported claims indicate that the Gish sisters were born with the surname "de Guiche", in fact their surname at birth was "Gish". According to Lillian Gish: Her Legend, Her Life (2001), a biography by Charles Affron: "The Gish name was initially the source of some mystification. In 1922, at the time of the opening of Orphans of the Storm, Lillian reported that the Gish family was of French origin, descending from the Duke de Guiche ... [S]uch press-agentry falsification was common." </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/laa/laa84.aspx">"American Film Institute"</a>. afi.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=afi.com&rft.atitle=American+Film+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Flaa%2Flaa84.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-stars/">"AFI's 100 YEARS…100 STARS"</a>. American Film Institute. Retrieved September 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=AFI%E2%80%99s+100+YEARS%E2%80%A6100+STARS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Fafis-100-years-100-stars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Berke, Annie. "'Never Let the Camera Catch Me Acting': Lillian Gish as Actress, Star, and Theorist," Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television 36 (June 2016), 175–189. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Dorothy and Lillian Gish (1973) p. 12 </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203091010/http://www.bioandlyrics.com/lilliangish">"Lillian Gish Biography"</a>. Bioandlyrics.com. February 27, 1993. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioandlyrics.com/lilliangish">the original</a> on February 3, 2009. Retrieved October 4, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lillian+Gish+Biography&rft.pub=Bioandlyrics.com&rft.date=1993-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioandlyrics.com%2Flilliangish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203091010/http://www.bioandlyrics.com/lilliangish">Archived</a> February 3, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> "Pennsylvania Births and Christenings, 1709–1950," database, FamilySearch (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V2NJ-LPH">https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V2NJ-LPH</a> : 11 February 2018), Jas. Leonidas Gish, 11 Dec 1873; Christening, citing Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church, Hummelstown, Dauphin, Pennsylvania; FHL microfilm 845,111. </li> <li id="cite_note-Affron2002-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Affron2002_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Affron2002_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAffron2002" class="citation book cs1">Affron, Charles (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X44SqEVU2r4C&pg=PA187">Lillian Gish: her legend, her life</a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520234345" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520234345"><bdi>978-0520234345</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lillian+Gish%3A+her+legend%2C+her+life&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0520234345&rft.aulast=Affron&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX44SqEVU2r4C%26pg%3DPA187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oderman2000-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Oderman2000_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOderman2000" class="citation book cs1">Oderman, Stuart (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TTv-kGPg0qoC">Lillian Gish: A Life on Stage and Screen</a>. McFarland & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786406449" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786406449"><bdi>978-0786406449</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lillian+Gish%3A+A+Life+on+Stage+and+Screen&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0786406449&rft.aulast=Oderman&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTTv-kGPg0qoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAffron2002" class="citation book cs1">Affron, Charles (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X44SqEVU2r4C&pg=PA19">Lillian Gish: her legend, her life</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. pp. 19–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520234345" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520234345"><bdi>978-0520234345</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lillian+Gish%3A+her+legend%2C+her+life&rft.pages=19-20&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0520234345&rft.aulast=Affron&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX44SqEVU2r4C%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAffron2002" class="citation book cs1">Affron, Charles (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X44SqEVU2r4C&pg=PA138">Lillian Gish: her legend, her life</a>. University of California Press. p. 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520234345" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520234345"><bdi>978-0520234345</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lillian+Gish%3A+her+legend%2C+her+life&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0520234345&rft.aulast=Affron&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX44SqEVU2r4C%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Wagenknecht, 1962 p. 206 </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEyman2005" class="citation book cs1">Eyman, Scott (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jid5xNh89wgC&q=the+wind+film+happy+ending&pg=PA139">Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer</a>. Robson Books Ltd. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1861058926" title="Special:BookSources/1861058926"><bdi>1861058926</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lion+of+Hollywood%3A+The+Life+and+Legend+of+Louis+B.+Mayer&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Robson+Books+Ltd&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1861058926&rft.aulast=Eyman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJid5xNh89wgC%26q%3Dthe%2Bwind%2Bfilm%2Bhappy%2Bending%26pg%3DPA139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lambert-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Lambert_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Lambert" title="Gavin Lambert">Lambert, Gavin</a> (1976) [1973]. GWTW: The Making of Gone With the Wind. New York: <a href="/wiki/Bantam_Books" title="Bantam Books">Bantam Books</a>. p. 53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=GWTW%3A+The+Making+of+Gone+With+the+Wind&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Bantam+Books&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-v-15"><a href="#cite_ref-v_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/variety173-1949-02/page/n89/mode/1up?view=theater">"Tele Follow-up Comment"</a>. Variety. February 9, 1949. p. 34. Retrieved January 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Tele+Follow-up+Comment&rft.pages=34&rft.date=1949-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvariety173-1949-02%2Fpage%2Fn89%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Brownlow, Kevin; Gill, David (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Hollywood-1-James-Mason/dp/6301931556">Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film</a> (video). Thames Video Production.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hollywood%3A+A+Celebration+of+the+American+Silent+Film.&rft.pub=Thames+Video+Production&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FHollywood-1-James-Mason%2Fdp%2F6301931556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WIF-17"><a href="#cite_ref-WIF_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110630083646/http://wif.org/past-recipients">"Past Recipients: Crystal Award"</a>. Women In Film. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wif.org/past-recipients">the original</a> on June 30, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women+In+Film&rft.atitle=Past+Recipients%3A+Crystal+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwif.org%2Fpast-recipients&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110630083646/http://wif.org/past-recipients">Archived</a> June 30, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames1993" class="citation news cs1">James, Caryn (March 28, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/28/movies/film-eye-on-the-prize-foot-in-the-mouth.html">"Film; Eye on the Prize, Foot in the Mouth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved September 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Film%3B+Eye+on+the+Prize%2C+Foot+in+the+Mouth&rft.date=1993-03-28&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Caryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F03%2F28%2Fmovies%2Ffilm-eye-on-the-prize-foot-in-the-mouth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> programme note from Blackstone Audio 'Suspense' vol.2 issued 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Life/40s/44/Radio-Life-1944-01-16.pdf">"She Was There (caption)"</a> (PDF). Radio Life. January 16, 1944. p. 32. Retrieved April 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=She+Was+There+%28caption%29&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1944-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Radio-Life%2F40s%2F44%2FRadio-Life-1944-01-16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2388548/tucson_daily_citizen/">"Your Radio Today"</a>. Tucson Daily Citizen. Tucson Daily Citizen. May 31, 1951. p. 24. Retrieved May 10, 2015 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tucson+Daily+Citizen&rft.atitle=Your+Radio+Today&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1951-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2388548%2Ftucson_daily_citizen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-stars/">"AFI's 100 Years …100 Stars"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFI%27s+100+Years+%E2%80%A6100+Stars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Fafis-100-years-100-stars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124235031/https://www.eastman.org/george-eastman-award">"George Eastman Award | George Eastman Museum"</a>. eastman.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastman.org/george-eastman-award">the original</a> on November 24, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eastman.org&rft.atitle=George+Eastman+Award+%26%23124%3B+George+Eastman+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastman.org%2Fgeorge-eastman-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124235031/https://www.eastman.org/george-eastman-award">Archived</a> November 24, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/tvevents/laa/laalist.aspx">"The AFI Life Achievement Award"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+AFI+Life+Achievement+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Ftvevents%2Flaa%2Flaalist.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgsu.edu/arts-and-sciences/theatre-and-film/gish-film/history.html">"Gish Film Theatre – History"</a>. Bowling Green State University. Retrieved May 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bowling+Green+State+University&rft.atitle=Gish+Film+Theatre+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgsu.edu%2Farts-and-sciences%2Ftheatre-and-film%2Fgish-film%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteside2019" class="citation web cs1">Whiteside, Bri'on (February 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toledoblade.com/local/education/2019/02/28/bgsu-lillian-gish-theater-black-student-union-rename-birth-nation-film/stories/20190228155">"BGSU's Black Student Union pushing to rename Gish Theater"</a>. Toledo Blade. Retrieved May 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toledo+Blade&rft.atitle=BGSU%27s+Black+Student+Union+pushing+to+rename+Gish+Theater&rft.date=2019-02-28&rft.aulast=Whiteside&rft.aufirst=Bri%27on&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toledoblade.com%2Flocal%2Feducation%2F2019%2F02%2F28%2Fbgsu-lillian-gish-theater-black-student-union-rename-birth-nation-film%2Fstories%2F20190228155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolson2019" class="citation web cs1">Holson, Laura M. (May 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/23/us/task-force-university-racism.html">"When the Names on Campus Buildings Evoke a Racist Past"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved April 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=When+the+Names+on+Campus+Buildings+Evoke+a+Racist+Past&rft.date=2019-05-23&rft.aulast=Holson&rft.aufirst=Laura+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F23%2Fus%2Ftask-force-university-racism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindstrom2019" class="citation web cs1">Lindstrom, Lauren (May 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toledoblade.com/local/education/2019/05/03/bgsu-trustees-vote-rename-lillian-gish-film-theater-birth-of-nation-black-student-union/stories/20190503175.html">"BGSU trustees vote to drop 'Gish' from theater name over racist film"</a>. Toledo Blade. 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Retrieved December 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wsws.org&rft.atitle=A+conversation+with+Mike+Kaplan%2C+the+producer+of+The+Whales+of+August+%281987%29%2C+Lillian+Gish%27s+final+film&rft.date=2019-07-06&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsws.org%2Fen%2Farticles%2F2019%2F07%2F06%2Fkapl-j06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Lillian Gish: The Movies, Mr. Griffith, and Me; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0135366496" title="Special:BookSources/0135366496">0135366496</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-studs_archive-32"><a href="#cite_ref-studs_archive_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161001185139/https://www.popuparchive.com/collections/938/items/12531">"Lillian Gish talks with Studs Terkel on WFMT"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Studs_Terkel_Radio_Archive" title="Studs Terkel Radio Archive">Studs Terkel Radio Archive</a>. 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(1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifelilliangish00pain/page/20/mode/2up">Life and Lillian Gish</a>. New York: The Macmillan Company. p. 21 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014519/1925-03-25/ed-1/seq-10/">"New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, March 25, 1925, Image 10"</a>. chroniclingamerica.loc.gov. March 25, 1925. p. 10. 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"Smashing Pumpkins Finds a New Home at Caroline Records". Chicago Tribune. </li> <li id="cite_note-Partridge-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Partridge_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPartridge2013" class="citation book cs1">Partridge, Eric (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/912277252">The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English</a> (Second ed.). London. p. 1393. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-37252-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-37252-3"><bdi>978-1-317-37252-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/912277252">912277252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Partridge+Dictionary+of+Slang+and+Unconventional+English&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1393&rft.edition=Second&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F912277252&rft.isbn=978-1-317-37252-3&rft.aulast=Partridge&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F912277252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Fruit-bats-eagles-below-us-lyrics">Fruit Bats – Eagles Below Us</a>, retrieved November 21, 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fruit+Bats+%E2%80%93+Eagles+Below+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2FFruit-bats-eagles-below-us-lyrics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2024" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Ashley (July 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2024-07-03/d-w-griffith-racism-broken-blossoms-play-east-west-players">"A Play Portrays the Making of D.W. Griffith"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Play+Portrays+the+Making+of+D.W.+Griffith&rft.date=2024-07-03&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fstory%2F2024-07-03%2Fd-w-griffith-racism-broken-blossoms-play-east-west-players&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALillian+Gish" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wagenknecht" title="Edward Wagenknecht">Wagenknecht, Edward</a>.1962. The Movies in the Age of Innocence. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_Press" title="University of Oklahoma Press">University of Oklahoma Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman,_Oklahoma" title="Norman, Oklahoma">Norman, Oklahoma</a>. OCLC: 30516</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Lillian Gish at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lillian_Gish" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Lillian Gish">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lillian_Gish" class="extiw" title="q:Lillian Gish">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Lillian_Diana_Gish" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Lillian Diana Gish">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104183" class="extiw" title="d:Q104183">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/42299">Lillian Gish</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104183#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001273/">Lillian Gish</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/71895%7C99056/wp">Lillian Gish</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104183#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-lillian-gish/">Lillian Gish</a> at Women Film Pioneers Project</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nypl.org/the/21463">Lillian Gish papers, 1909–1992</a>, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16f6YcBhBFU">Lillian Gish, Helen Hayes, & Mary Martin Interview with Bill Boggs</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98cqIiQLKqo">Lillian Gish's silent films on wide screen (Trailer)</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch & Lomb">Bausch & Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)">Gate of Hell</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lillian Gish</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1985) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2004) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1980s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Serkin" title="Rudolf Serkin">Rudolf Serkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lillian Gish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Dunham" title="Katherine Dunham">Katherine Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Dunne" title="Irene Dunne">Irene Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Tudor" title="Antony Tudor">Antony Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Nikolais" title="Alwin Nikolais">Alwin Nikolais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey" title="Alvin Ailey">Alvin Ailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schneider" title="Alexander Schneider">Alexander Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Danilova" title="Alexandra Danilova">Alexandra Danilova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schuman" title="William Schuman">William Schuman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actress">National Board of Review Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1945–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Johnson" title="Celia Johnson">Celia Johnson</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Sterling" title="Jan Sterling">Jan Sterling</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_McGuire" title="Dorothy McGuire">Dorothy McGuire</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Papas" title="Irene Papas">Irene Papas</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a> (1986)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Farrow" title="Mia Farrow">Mia Farrow</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_Richardson" title="Miranda Richardson">Miranda Richardson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Montenegro" title="Fernanda Montenegro">Fernanda Montenegro</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_McTeer" title="Janet McTeer">Janet McTeer</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicity_Huffman" title="Felicity Huffman">Felicity Huffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Mulligan" title="Carey Mulligan">Carey Mulligan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Manville" title="Lesley Manville">Lesley Manville</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_Larson" title="Brie Larson">Brie Larson</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Adams" title="Amy Adams">Amy Adams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Mulligan" title="Carey Mulligan">Carey Mulligan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Zegler" title="Rachel Zegler">Rachel Zegler</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Gladstone" title="Lily Gladstone">Lily Gladstone</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ohio_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ohio_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ohio_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ohio_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Ohio Women's Hall of Fame">Ohio Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Chatfield_Black" title="Helen Chatfield Black">Helen Chatfield Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Bolton" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Bolton">Frances Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_M._Boyer" title="Elizabeth M. Boyer">Elizabeth Boyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Bracken" title="Harriet Bracken">Harriet Bracken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Kinney_Cooper" title="Martha Kinney Cooper">Martha Kinney Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Donahey" class="mw-redirect" title="Gertrude Donahey">Gertrude Donahey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Edna_Hunter" title="Jane Edna Hunter">Jane Edna Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolata_Kline" title="Consolata Kline">Consolata Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Kunkle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Kunkle (page does not exist)">Virginia Kunkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_A._Mahoney" title="Margaret A. Mahoney">Margaret A. Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Grace_McClelland" title="Helen Grace McClelland">Helen Grace McClelland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_Merritt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes Merritt (page does not exist)">Agnes Merritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Papier" title="Rose Papier">Rose Papier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lottie_Randolph" title="Lottie Randolph">Lottie Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_P._Stewart" title="Ella P. Stewart">Ella P. Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marigene_Valiquette" title="Marigene Valiquette">Marigene Valiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_B._Walker" title="Ann B. Walker">Ann B. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz" title="Stanisława Walasiewicz">Stella Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_Wells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion Wells (page does not exist)">Marion Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jobe_Akeley" title="Mary Jobe Akeley">Mary Jobe Akeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke" title="Mary Ann Bickerdyke">Mary Ann Bickerdyke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatrice_Cleveland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatrice Cleveland (page does not exist)">Beatrice Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Edna_Earley" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity Edna Earley">Charity Edna Earley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Jammal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor Jammal (page does not exist)">Eleanor Jammal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernice_Kochan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernice Kochan (page does not exist)">Bernice Kochan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Leedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Leedy (page does not exist)">Emily Leedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Lyons_(broadcaster)" title="Ruth Lyons (broadcaster)">Ruth Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerrie_Mock" title="Jerrie Mock">Jerrie Mock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_Phaler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma Phaler (page does not exist)">Emma Phaler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Redinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Redinger (page does not exist)">Rachel Redinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbie_L._Sterne" title="Bobbie L. Sterne">Bobbie L. Sterne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Swanbeck" title="Ethel Swanbeck">Ethel Swanbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Weisenborn" title="Clara Weisenborn">Clara Weisenborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_M._Whiteman" title="Marjorie M. Whiteman">Marjorie Whiteman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Berlin" title="Grace Berlin">Grace Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erma_Bombeck" title="Erma Bombeck">Erma Bombeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_M._Byrne" title="Patricia M. Byrne">Patricia M. Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Crawford_Seeger" title="Ruth Crawford Seeger">Ruth Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Fast" title="Louisa Fast">Louisa Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fuldheim" title="Dorothy Fuldheim">Dorothy Fuldheim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lillian Gish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Greisheimer" title="Esther Greisheimer">Esther Greisheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Keller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Keller (page does not exist)">Edith Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tella_Kitchen" title="Tella Kitchen">Tella Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Krupansky" title="Blanche Krupansky">Blanche Krupansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattie_Larlham" title="Hattie Larlham">Hattie Larlham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Louise_Nemeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Louise Nemeth (page does not exist)">Mary Louise Nemeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Martha_Weber" title="Doris Martha Weber">Doris Martha Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Bayer" title="Mildred Bayer">Mildred Bayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tina_Bischoff_Lovin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tina Bischoff Lovin (page does not exist)">Tina Bischoff Lovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Cornelius" title="Dorothy Cornelius">Dorothy Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Diller" title="Phyllis Diller">Phyllis Diller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebia_Hunkins" title="Eusebia Hunkins">Eusebia Hunkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Starr_Untermeyer" title="Jean Starr Untermeyer">Jean Starr Untermeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Taylor_Upton" title="Harriet Taylor Upton">Harriet Taylor Upton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(jazz_singer)" title="Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Margaret_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Margaret Boyd (page does not exist)">A. Margaret Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Eriksson_(Ohio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Eriksson (Ohio) (page does not exist)">Ann Eriksson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernice_Foley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernice Foley (page does not exist)">Bernice Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelma_Watson_George" title="Zelma Watson George">Zelma Watson George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Goulder_Izant" title="Grace Goulder Izant">Grace Goulder Izant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllis_Sewell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllis Sewell (page does not exist)">Phyllis Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayne_Spain" title="Jayne Spain">Jayne Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Zelkowitz" title="Helen Zelkowitz">Helen Zelkowitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_J._Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet J. Anderson (page does not exist)">Harriet J. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ione_Biggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ione Biggs (page does not exist)">Ione Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eula_Bingham" title="Eula Bingham">Eula Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_O._Boyle" title="Mary O. Boyle">Mary O. Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariwyn_Heath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariwyn Heath (page does not exist)">Mariwyn Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Irwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josephine Irwin (page does not exist)">Josephine Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Janis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Janis (page does not exist)">Barbara Janis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnie_Player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnie Player (page does not exist)">Minnie Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freda_Winning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freda Winning (page does not exist)">Freda Winning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_E._Miller_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary E. Miller Young (page does not exist)">Mary E. Miller Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sally_Cooper_(American_actress)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sally Cooper (American actress) (page does not exist)">Sally Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_E._Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah E. Harris (page does not exist)">Sarah E. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Noble_Hauserman" class="mw-redirect" title="Cindy Noble Hauserman">Cindy Noble Hauserman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Marcy Kaptur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Nussbaum" title="Karen Nussbaum">Karen Nussbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">Mary Rose Oakar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Pinkerton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Pinkerton (page does not exist)">Catherine Pinkerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Beatrice_Player" title="Willa Beatrice Player">Willa Beatrice Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Resnik" title="Judith Resnik">Judith Resnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hooven_Santmyer" title="Helen Hooven Santmyer">Helen Hooven Santmyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Trimble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Trimble (page does not exist)">Marian Trimble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Wollenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Wollenberg (page does not exist)">Joyce Wollenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lois_Anna_Barr_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lois Anna Barr Cook (page does not exist)">Lois Anna Barr Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Cotner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercedes Cotner (page does not exist)">Mercedes Cotner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zell_Draz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zell Draz (page does not exist)">Zell Draz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Easterling" title="Barbara Easterling">Barbara Easterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Giovanni" title="Nikki Giovanni">Nikki Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurora_Gonzalez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurora Gonzalez (page does not exist)">Aurora Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_K._Lazarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary K. Lazarus (page does not exist)">Mary K. Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mandel" title="Barbara Mandel">Barbara Mandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Marcere" title="Norma Marcere">Norma Marcere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Mulholland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Mulholland (page does not exist)">Helen Mulholland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauretta_Schimmoler" title="Lauretta Schimmoler">Lauretta Schimmoler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marge_Schott" title="Marge Schott">Marge Schott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Jen_Steinbrenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Jen Steinbrenner (page does not exist)">Mary Jen Steinbrenner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Andrew" title="Margaret Andrew">Margaret Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_L._Barber" title="Kathleen L. Barber">Kathleen L. Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Biles" title="Fay Biles">Fay Biles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Clarke" title="Marie Clarke">Marie Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Mae_Crosby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Mae Crosby (page does not exist)">Eva Mae Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Drennan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Drennan (page does not exist)">Cynthia Drennan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hooker_Glendinning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hooker Glendinning (page does not exist)">Hooker Glendinning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Herring" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Herring">Louise Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_LeVeque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine LeVeque (page does not exist)">Katherine LeVeque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Ratner_Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Ratner Miller (page does not exist)">Ruth Ratner Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Nava" title="Amelia Nava">Amelia Nava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arline_Webb_Pratt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arline Webb Pratt (page does not exist)">Arline Webb Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasia_Ann_Przelomski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasia Ann Przelomski (page does not exist)">Anastasia Ann Przelomski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Purdy_(Ohio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Purdy (Ohio) (page does not exist)">Virginia Purdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_Lois_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Selma Lois Walker">Selma Lois Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Montgomery_Walsh" title="Julia Montgomery Walsh">Julia Montgomery Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wattleton" title="Faye Wattleton">Faye Wattleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Withrow" title="Mary Ellen Withrow">Mary Ellen Withrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Biggins" title="Anna Biggins">Anna Biggins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Clonch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Clonch (page does not exist)">Patricia Clonch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_Craden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norma Craden (page does not exist)">Norma Craden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Freeman_Graham" title="Jewel Freeman Graham">Jewel Freeman Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Guisewite" title="Cathy Guisewite">Cathy Guisewite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_D._Jackson" title="Rebecca D. Jackson">Rebecca D. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Heiss_Jenkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol Heiss Jenkins">Carol Heiss Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Kane" title="Carol Kane">Carol Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea_Larsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bea Larsen (page does not exist)">Bea Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Raful_Lev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Raful Lev (page does not exist)">Alice Raful Lev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Rocker_Sogg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda Rocker Sogg (page does not exist)">Linda Rocker Sogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Smeal" title="Eleanor Smeal">Eleanor Smeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Utz" title="Carolyn Utz">Carolyn Utz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anita_Smith_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anita Smith Ward (page does not exist)">Anita Smith Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Grasselli_Brown" title="Jeanette Grasselli Brown">Jeanette Grasselli Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxine_Carnahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxine Carnahan (page does not exist)">Maxine Carnahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Chapman" title="Tracy Chapman">Tracy Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Mix_Cowles" title="Betsy Mix Cowles">Betsy Mix Cowles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Gazelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Gazelle (page does not exist)">Ann Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelle_Graves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michelle Graves (page does not exist)">Michelle Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence_Harshman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence Harshman (page does not exist)">Florence Harshman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=June_Hutt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June Hutt (page does not exist)">June Hutt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Jensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraldine Jensen (page does not exist)">Geraldine Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Mahoney" title="Carolyn Mahoney">Carolyn Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_James_Myers" title="Linda James Myers">Linda James Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Porter" title="Jennie Porter">Jennie Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_Poulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diane Poulton (page does not exist)">Diane Poulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renee_Powell" title="Renee Powell">Renee Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Spretnak" title="Charlene Spretnak">Charlene Spretnak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlene_Ventura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlene Ventura (page does not exist)">Charlene Ventura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Gaston" title="Marilyn Gaston">Marilyn Gaston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy Jackson (page does not exist)">Dorothy Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luella_Talmadge_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luella Talmadge Jackson (page does not exist)">Luella Talmadge Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Kalven" title="Janet Kalven">Janet Kalven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosabeth_Moss_Kanter" title="Rosabeth Moss Kanter">Rosabeth Kanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Kuhn" title="Maggie Kuhn">Maggie Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Lamson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Lamson (page does not exist)">Joan Lamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Variano_Macko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Variano Macko (page does not exist)">Anne Variano Macko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alicia_Mott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alicia Mott (page does not exist)">Alicia Mott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludel_Sauvageot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludel Sauvageot (page does not exist)">Ludel Sauvageot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanchon_bat-Lillian_Shur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur (page does not exist)">Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phebe_Temperance_Sutliff" title="Phebe Temperance Sutliff">Phebe Temperance Sutliff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grayce_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grayce Williams (page does not exist)">Grayce Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_Abbott" title="Berenice Abbott">Berenice Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earladeen_Badger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earladeen Badger (page does not exist)">Earladeen Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallie_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallie Brown">Hallie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Davidson" title="Jo Ann Davidson">JoAnn Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raquel_Diaz-Sprague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raquel Diaz-Sprague (page does not exist)">Raquel Diaz-Sprague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ignatia_Gavin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Ignatia Gavin">Mary Ignatia Gavin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_J._Harper" title="Sara J. Harper">Sara J. Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Hawk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Hawk (page does not exist)">Donna Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=June_Holley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June Holley (page does not exist)">June Holley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_C._Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha C. Moore (page does not exist)">Martha C. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darlene_Owens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darlene Owens (page does not exist)">Darlene Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_H._Peterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen H. Peterson (page does not exist)">Helen H. Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Pituch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Pituch (page does not exist)">Martha Pituch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Pointer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yvonne Pointer (page does not exist)">Yvonne Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Ruehlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Ruehlmann (page does not exist)">Virginia Ruehlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Schwarz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josephine Schwarz (page does not exist)">Josephine Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_Timken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzanne Timken (page does not exist)">Suzanne Timken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Vertrone_Bieniek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Vertrone Bieniek (page does not exist)">Nancy Vertrone Bieniek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_Marie_Zannoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stella Marie Zannoni (page does not exist)">Stella Marie Zannoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_of_the_Annunciation_Beaumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont (page does not exist)">Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoinette_Eaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoinette Eaton (page does not exist)">Antoinette Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubie_McCullough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubie McCullough (page does not exist)">Rubie McCullough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Oakley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Oakley (page does not exist)">Nancy Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet Parker (page does not exist)">Harriet Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Porter (page does not exist)">Susan Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Steiner_Rice" title="Helen Steiner Rice">Helen Steiner Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Schille" title="Alice Schille">Alice Schille</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louella_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louella Thompson (page does not exist)">Louella Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Benson" title="Mildred Benson">Mildred Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bingham" title="Amelia Bingham">Amelia Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Coffey" title="Virginia Coffey">Virginia Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola_Famiano_Colombi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viola Famiano Colombi (page does not exist)">Viola Famiano Colombi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Gunter" title="Ivy Gunter">Ivy Gunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Hamilton" title="Virginia Hamilton">Virginia Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Webb_Hayes" title="Lucy Webb Hayes">Lucy Webb Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Alice_Hintz" title="Joy Alice Hintz">Joy Alice Hintz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Macelwane" title="Geraldine Macelwane">Geraldine Macelwane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_O%27Hare_McCormick" title="Anne O'Hare McCormick">Anne O'Hare McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rena_Olshansky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rena Olshansky (page does not exist)">Rena Olshansky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edna_Pincham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edna Pincham (page does not exist)">Edna Pincham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxine_Plummer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxine Plummer (page does not exist)">Maxine Plummer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Reilly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Reilly (page does not exist)">Jean Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Riel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauline Riel (page does not exist)">Pauline Riel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_M._Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine M. Cook (page does not exist)">Christine M. Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Coulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Coulton (page does not exist)">Claudia Coulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Walker_Craig-Jones" title="Ellen Walker Craig-Jones">Ellen Walker Craig-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanette_Ferrall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanette Ferrall (page does not exist)">Nanette Ferrall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Harms_Griesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Harms Griesse (page does not exist)">Jill Harms Griesse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_Griffith_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia Griffith (journalist) (page does not exist)">Georgia Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Melton" title="Florence Melton">Florence Melton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucille_Nussdorfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucille Nussdorfer (page does not exist)">Lucille Nussdorfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Reece_(photographer)" title="Jane Reece (photographer)">Jane Reece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Ann_Reynolds" title="Emma Ann Reynolds">Emma Ann Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Scott_(Ohio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Scott (Ohio) (page does not exist)">Carol Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_Spence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paula Spence (page does not exist)">Paula Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deanna_Tribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deanna Tribe (page does not exist)">Deanna Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckwith" title="Sandra Beckwith">Sandra Beckwith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daeida_Hartell_Wilcox_Beveridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge (page does not exist)">Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Ann_Blackmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Ann Blackmon (page does not exist)">Patricia Ann Blackmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bowermaster" title="Mary Bowermaster">Mary Bowermaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Brennan" title="Christine Brennan">Christine Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joy_Garrison_Cauffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joy Garrison Cauffman (page does not exist)">Joy Garrison Cauffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunny_Cowan_Clark" title="Bunny Cowan Clark">Bunny Cowan Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_L._Drake" title="Grace L. Drake">Grace L. Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naomi_J._Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naomi J. Evans (page does not exist)">Naomi J. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Dana_Gage" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Dana Gage">Frances Dana Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Kirkham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Kirkham (page does not exist)">Jane Kirkham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Lewis_(community_activist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia Lewis (community activist) (page does not exist)">Sylvia Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tami_Longaberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tami Longaberger (page does not exist)">Tami Longaberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Moon (page does not exist)">Donna Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratia_Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gratia Murphy (page does not exist)">Gratia Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Robie_Resnick" title="Alice Robie Resnick">Alice Robie Resnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Cartwright" title="Carol Cartwright">Carol Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Evans_(broadcaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liz Evans (broadcaster) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rae_Natalie_Prosser_de_Goodall" class="mw-redirect" title="Rae Natalie Prosser de Goodall">Rae Natalie Prosser de Goodall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Hauser (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadine_Healy" title="Bernadine Healy">Bernadine Healy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Kelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Kelly (page does not exist)">Carol Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lewis" title="Fannie Lewis">Fannie Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Montgomery" title="Betty Montgomery">Betty Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Taft" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope Taft">Hope Taft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Ball (page does not exist)">Carol Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_Byers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marilyn Byers (page does not exist)">Marilyn Byers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Murrell_Capers" title="Jean Murrell Capers">Jean Murrell Capers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Dorsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Dorsey (page does not exist)">Martha Dorsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Heidelberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Heidelberg (page does not exist)">Joan Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarice_Herbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarice Herbert (page does not exist)">Clarice Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatrice_Lampkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatrice Lampkin (page does not exist)">Beatrice Lampkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacquelyn_Mayer" title="Jacquelyn Mayer">Jacquelyn Mayer Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_O%27Rourke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann O'Rourke (page does not exist)">Ann O'Rourke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beryl_Rothschild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beryl Rothschild (page does not exist)">Beryl Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thekla_Shackelford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thekla Shackelford (page does not exist)">Thekla Shackelford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Boggs_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Boggs Campbell (page does not exist)">Marianne Boggs Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carole_Garrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carole Garrison (page does not exist)">Carole Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Hollister" title="Nancy Hollister">Nancy Hollister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_J._Jones" title="Stephanie J. Jones">Stephanie J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bettye_Ruth_Kay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bettye Ruth Kay (page does not exist)">Bettye Ruth Kay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ross-Lee" title="Barbara Ross-Lee">Barbara Ross-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audrey_Mackiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audrey Mackiewicz (page does not exist)">Audrey Mackiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathy_Palasics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathy Palasics (page does not exist)">Kathy Palasics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Diane_Quinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Diane Quinn (page does not exist)">Margaret Diane Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Seiberling" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrietta Seiberling">Henrietta Seiberling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Emily_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Emily Taylor (page does not exist)">Mary Emily Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Varga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Varga (page does not exist)">Virginia Varga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline Woods (page does not exist)">Jacqueline Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_L._Zimpher" title="Nancy L. Zimpher">Nancy L. Zimpher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Jo_Behrensmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Jo Behrensmeyer (page does not exist)">Mary Jo Behrensmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvina_Costilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvina Costilla (page does not exist)">Alvina Costilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Deal" title="Sarah Deal">Sarah Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electra_Doren" class="mw-redirect" title="Electra Doren">Electra Doren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daisy_Flowers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daisy Flowers (page does not exist)">Daisy Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Glenn" title="Annie Glenn">Annie Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hamilton_(artist)" title="Ann Hamilton (artist)">Ann Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carole_Hoover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carole Hoover (page does not exist)">Carole Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheryl_Han_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheryl Han Horn (page does not exist)">Cheryl Han Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Latham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Latham (page does not exist)">Carol Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Linenkugel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Linenkugel (page does not exist)">Nancy Linenkugel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Barrett_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Barrett Marsh (page does not exist)">Marie Barrett Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marjorie_Parham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marjorie Parham (page does not exist)">Marjorie Parham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Regula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Regula (page does not exist)">Mary Regula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Lenore_Rubin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Lenore Rubin (page does not exist)">Lee Lenore Rubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Sue_Thornton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry Sue Thornton (page does not exist)">Jerry Sue Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Voinovich#Personal_life_and_death" title="George Voinovich">Janet Voinovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paige_Palmer-Ashbaugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paige Palmer-Ashbaugh (page does not exist)">Paige Palmer-Ashbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maude_Collins" title="Maude Collins">Maude Charles Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faye_Dambrot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faye Dambrot (page does not exist)">Faye Dambrot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarita_De_Leon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarita De Leon (page does not exist)">Margarita De Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Louise_Fletcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Louise Fletcher (page does not exist)">Patricia Louise Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Patrice_Harrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Patrice Harrington (page does not exist)">Jean Patrice Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirley Hoffman (page does not exist)">Shirley Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Kazel" title="Dorothy Kazel">Dorothy Kazel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farah_Majidzadeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farah Majidzadeh (page does not exist)">Farah Majidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada Martin (page does not exist)">Ada Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorle_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorle Porter (page does not exist)">Lorle Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanna_Samaniego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanna Samaniego (page does not exist)">Lanna Samaniego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Walker-Taylor" title="Yvonne Walker-Taylor">Yvonne Walker-Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_W._Wong" title="Margaret W. Wong">Margaret W. Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Zane" title="Betty Zane">Betty Zane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_Boreczky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca Boreczky (page does not exist)">Rebecca Boreczky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Jennings_Casement" title="Frances Jennings Casement">Frances Jennings Casement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_L._Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth L. Davis (page does not exist)">Ruth L. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucille_Ford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucille Ford (page does not exist)">Lucille Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_F._Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan F. Gray (page does not exist)">Susan F. Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_V._Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen V. Harrison (page does not exist)">Kathleen V. Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adella_Prentiss_Hughes" title="Adella Prentiss Hughes">Adella Prentiss Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_E._Jackson" title="Janet E. Jackson">Janet E. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Kamenshek" title="Dorothy Kamenshek">Dorothy Kamenshek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxine_Levin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxine Levin (page does not exist)">Maxine Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_D._Long" title="Irene D. Long">Irene D. Long</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_MacDonell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha MacDonell (page does not exist)">Martha MacDonell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Andrew_Matesich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Andrew Matesich (page does not exist)">Mary Andrew Matesich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Powell_(Reverend_Mother)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Powell (Reverend Mother) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Pryce" title="Deborah Pryce">Deborah Pryce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Sexton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Sexton (page does not exist)">Maria Sexton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farah_Walters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farah Walters (page does not exist)">Farah Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgeta_Blebea_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgeta Blebea Washington (page does not exist)">Georgeta Blebea Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judy_Barker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judy Barker (page does not exist)">Judy Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Seiberling_Buchholzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Seiberling Buchholzer (page does not exist)">Frances Seiberling Buchholzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Brown_Campbell" title="Joan Brown Campbell">Joan Brown Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Frankenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Frankenberg (page does not exist)">Nancy Frankenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zell_Hart-Deming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zell Hart-Deming (page does not exist)">Zell Hart-Deming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsie_Helsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsie Helsel (page does not exist)">Elsie Helsel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katie_T._Horstman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katie T. Horstman (page does not exist)">Katie T. Horstman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Hwang" title="Jennie Hwang">Jennie Hwang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathy_Monroe_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathy Monroe Lewis (page does not exist)">Cathy Monroe Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola_Startzman_Robertson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viola Startzman Robertson (page does not exist)">Viola Startzman Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanie_Spielman" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefanie Spielman">Stefanie Spielman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_D._Sullivan" title="Kathryn D. Sullivan">Kathryn D. Sullivan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheila_G._Bailey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheila G. Bailey (page does not exist)">Sheila G. Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeraldyne_Kilborn_Blunden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden (page does not exist)">Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shannon_K._Carter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shannon K. Carter (page does not exist)">Shannon K. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luceille_Fleming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luceille Fleming (page does not exist)">Luceille Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_D._Gonz%C3%A1lez-Sanabria" title="Olga D. González-Sanabria">Olga González-Sanabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Janis" title="Elsie Janis">Elsie Janis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Lenski" title="Lois Lenski">Lois Lenski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Mosley-Thompson" title="Ellen Mosley-Thompson">Ellen Mosley-Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathy_Nelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathy Nelson (page does not exist)">Cathy Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evlyn_Gray_Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evlyn Gray Scott (page does not exist)">Evlyn Gray Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Williams" title="Yvonne Williams">Yvonne Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Brugler_Rogers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Brugler Rogers (page does not exist)">Margaret Brugler Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Chatfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia Chatfield (page does not exist)">Julia Chatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucille_Hastings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucille Hastings (page does not exist)">Lucille Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillie_Howard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lillie Howard (page does not exist)">Lillie Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Jorgenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ann Jorgenson (page does not exist)">Mary Ann Jorgenson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_%22Snowfeather%22_Mahaney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce "Snowfeather" Mahaney (page does not exist)">Joyce "Snowfeather" Mahaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozella_M._Schlotfeldt" title="Rozella M. Schlotfeldt">Rozella M. Schlotfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_May_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine May Smith (page does not exist)">Katherine May Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence_Wang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence Wang (page does not exist)">Florence Wang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Baunach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy Baunach (page does not exist)">Dorothy Baunach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrie_Nelson_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrie Nelson Black (page does not exist)">Carrie Black</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caro_Bosca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caro Bosca (page does not exist)">Caro Bosca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_McGee_Brown" title="Yvette McGee Brown">Yvette McGee Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loann_Crane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loann Crane (page does not exist)">Loann Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Durgin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Durgin (page does not exist)">Joan Durgin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Gibbs (page does not exist)">Carol Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billie_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billie Johnson (page does not exist)">Billie Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jih-Fen_Lei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jih-Fen Lei (page does not exist)">Jih-Fen Lei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Stewart_Magee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Stewart Magee (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Stewart Magee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasturi_Rajadhyaksha" title="Kasturi Rajadhyaksha">Kasturi Rajadhyaksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Salamon" title="Julie Salamon">Julie Salamon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_G._Wheatly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele G. Wheatly (page does not exist)">Michele G. Wheatly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Collins" title="Gail Collins">Gail Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_B._Davis" title="Pamela B. Davis">Pamela B. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_de_Groh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim de Groh (page does not exist)">Kim de Groh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beverly_J._Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beverly J. Gray (page does not exist)">Beverly J. Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Howard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharon Howard (page does not exist)">Sharon Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Kuhre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Kuhre (page does not exist)">Carol Kuhre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Manning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Manning (page does not exist)">Virginia Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Moss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Moss (page does not exist)">Helen Moss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_Rycus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith Rycus (page does not exist)">Judith Rycus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Adelaide_Sandusky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Adelaide Sandusky (page does not exist)">Mary Adelaide Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenna_Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenna Watson (page does not exist)">Glenna Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernett_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernett Williams (page does not exist)">Bernett Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Williamson" title="Celia Williamson">Celia Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvarene_Owens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvarene Owens (page does not exist)">Alvarene Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gayle_Channing_Tenenbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gayle Channing Tenenbaum (page does not exist)">Gayle Channing Tenenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Maguire" title="Dorothy Maguire">Dorothy Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Fergus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Fergus (page does not exist)">Barbara Fergus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_G._Kearns" title="Merle G. Kearns">Merle G. Kearns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_J._Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca J. Lee (page does not exist)">Rebecca J. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_McClelland" title="Nina McClelland">Nina McClelland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lana_Moresky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lana Moresky (page does not exist)">Lana Moresky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Potter_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Potter Otto (page does not exist)">Martha Potter Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ruppert" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Ruppert">Elizabeth Ruppert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Singh (page does not exist)">Rita Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheryl_A._Boyce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheryl A. Boyce (page does not exist)">Cheryl A. Boyce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_H._Flick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth H. Flick (page does not exist)">Elizabeth H. Flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Harper" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Harper">Frances Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Hollis" title="Brenda Hollis">Brenda Hollis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_C._Juhas" title="Mary C. Juhas">Mary C. Juhas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleia_R._Luckner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleia R. Luckner (page does not exist)">Kleia R. Luckner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerie_J._Lyons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerie J. Lyons (page does not exist)">Valerie J. Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_S._Noelker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda S. Noelker (page does not exist)">Linda S. Noelker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrie_Vonderhaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrie Vonderhaar (page does not exist)">Carrie Vonderhaar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104183#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104183#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104183#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119019876">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50033290">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12167620t">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12167620t">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00467206">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an40457594">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0172850&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1424519">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073850055">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90673944">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000238399&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020K7119">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1f04tkdcz86ktq6s">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810552662405606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007303569805171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515275506706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04700194?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500335885">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/251c0e9a-7243-4153-8b1b-a723b9c15b5f">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1447182">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119019876.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119019876">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029299063">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/18541887">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bk1nts">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&oldid=1257848242">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lillian_Gish&oldid=1257848242</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lillian_Gish" title="Category:Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1893_births" 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