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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Feature_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feature_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Feature films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feature_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Short films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Michelangelo Antonioni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مايكل أنجلو أنطونيوني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مايكل أنجلو أنطونيوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikelancelo_Antonioni" title="Mikelancelo Antonioni – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mikelancelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="মিকেলাঞ্জেলো আন্তোনিওনি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিকেলাঞ্জেলো আন্তোনিওনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Мікеланджэла Антаніёні – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мікеланджэла Антаніёні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Микеланджело Антониони – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Микеланджело Антониони" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Μικελάντζελο Αντονιόνι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μικελάντζελο Αντονιόνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="میکل‌آنجلو آنتونیونی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میکل‌آنجلو آنتونیونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%BC%88%EB%9E%80%EC%A0%A4%EB%A1%9C_%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88" title="미켈란젤로 안토니오니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미켈란젤로 안토니오니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8_%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Միքելանջելո Անտոնիոնի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միքելանջելո Անտոնիոնի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%9C%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מיכלאנג'לו אנטוניוני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיכלאנג'לו אנטוניוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მიქელანჯელო ანტონიონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიქელანჯელო ანტონიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Микеланджело Антониони – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Микеланджело Антониони" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Антониони Микеланжело – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Антониони Микеланжело" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Angelus_Antonioni" title="Michael Angelus Antonioni – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Angelus Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikeland%C5%BEelo_Antonioni" title="Mikelandželo Antonioni – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mikelandželo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="മൈക്കലാഞ്ചലോ അന്റോണിയോണി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈക്കലാഞ്ചലോ അന്റോണിയോണി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मिकेलांजेलो अँतोनियोनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिकेलांजेलो अँतोनियोनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="مايكل انجلو انطونيونى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايكل انجلو انطونيونى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B1%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B" title="ミケランジェロ・アントニオーニ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミケランジェロ・アントニオーニ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مائیکل انجیلو انتونیونی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائیکل انجیلو انتونیونی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Антониони, Микеланджело – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антониони, Микеланджело" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikelanxhelo_Antonioni" title="Mikelanxhelo Antonioni – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mikelanxhelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Микеланђело Антониони – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Микеланђело Антониони" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="มีเกลันเจโล อันโตนีโอนี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มีเกลันเจโล อันโตนีโอนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Мікеланджело Антоніоні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мікеланджело Антоніоні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مائیکل انجیلو انتونیونی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائیکل انجیلو انتونیونی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Michelangelo Antonioni" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC" title="米开朗基罗·安东尼奥尼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米开朗基罗·安东尼奥尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%89%E5%93%B2%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC" title="米高安哲羅·安東尼奧尼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米高安哲羅·安東尼奧尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Antonioni" redirects here. For other people with that surname, see <a href="/wiki/Antonioni_(surname)" title="Antonioni (surname)">Antonioni (surname)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Michelangelo Antonioni</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelangelo_Antonioni_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Michelangelo_Antonioni_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Michelangelo_Antonioni_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Michelangelo_Antonioni_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Michelangelo_Antonioni_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Michelangelo_Antonioni_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Michelangelo_Antonioni_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3466" data-file-height="3607" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1912-09-29</span>)</span>29 September 1912<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 July 2007<span style="display:none">(2007-07-30)</span> (aged 94)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">University of Bologna</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Centro_Sperimentale_di_Cinematografia" title="Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia">Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia</a> (withdrew)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Film director</li> <li>screenwriter</li> <li>film editor</li> <li>author</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1942–2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Letizia Balboni</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1942; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1954)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Enrica_Antonioni" title="Enrica Antonioni">Enrica Fico</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1986)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a> (1960–1970)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Michelangelo Antonioni</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">AN</span>-toh-nee-<span style="font-size:90%">OH</span>-nee</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">or</span> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>-/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">an-<span style="font-size:90%">TOH</span>-</i></a>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[mikeˈlandʒelo<span class="wrap"> </span>antoˈnjoːni]</a></span>; 29 September 1912 – 30 July 2007) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and editor. He is best known for his "trilogy on <a href="/wiki/Modernity" title="Modernity">modernity</a> and its discontents",<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes-holden_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-holden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Avventura" title="L'Avventura">L'Avventura</a></i> (1960), <i><a href="/wiki/La_Notte" title="La Notte">La Notte</a></i> (1961), and <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Eclisse" title="L'Eclisse">L'Eclisse</a></i> (1962); the English-language film <i><a href="/wiki/Blowup" title="Blowup">Blowup</a></i> (1966); and the multilingual <i> <a href="/wiki/The_Passenger_(1975_film)" title="The Passenger (1975 film)">The Passenger</a></i> (1975). His films have been described as "enigmatic and intricate mood pieces"<sup id="cite_ref-allmovie-ma_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmovie-ma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that feature elusive plots, striking <a href="/wiki/Composition_(visual_arts)" title="Composition (visual arts)">visual composition</a>, and a preoccupation with modern landscapes.<sup id="cite_ref-bfi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work substantially influenced subsequent world <a href="/wiki/Art_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Art cinema">art cinema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBordwellThompson2002427–428_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBordwellThompson2002427–428-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antonioni received numerous awards and nominations throughout his career, being the only director to have won the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Leopard" title="Golden Leopard">Golden Leopard</a>. Three of his films are on the list of <a href="/wiki/A_hundred_Italian_films_to_be_saved" title="A hundred Italian films to be saved">hundred Italian films to be saved</a>. He received <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> for <i>Blowup</i>. In 1995, he received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Honorary Oscar</a> "in recognition of his place as one of cinema's master visual stylists". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antonioni was born into a prosperous family of landowners in <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>. He was the son of Elisabetta (née Roncagli) and Ismaele Antonioni.<sup id="cite_ref-film-reference-ma_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-reference-ma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The director explained to Italian film critic Aldo Tassone: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>My childhood was a happy one. My mother... was a warm and intelligent woman who had been a labourer in her youth. My father also was a good man. Born into a working-class family, he succeeded in obtaining a comfortable position through evening courses and hard work. My parents gave me free rein to do what I wanted: with my brother, we spent most of our time playing outside with friends. Curiously enough, our friends were invariably proletarian and poor. The poor still existed at that time, you recognized them by their clothes. But even in the way they wore their clothes, there was a fantasy, a frankness that made me prefer them to boys of bourgeois families. I always had sympathy for young women of working-class families, even later when I attended university: they were more authentic and spontaneous.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETassone20026_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETassone20026-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Michelangelo Antonioni</cite></div></blockquote> <p>As a child, Antonioni was fond of drawing and music. A precocious violinist, he gave his first concert at the age of nine. Although he abandoned the violin with the discovery of cinema in his teens, drawing would remain a lifelong passion. "I have never drawn, even as a child, either puppets or silhouettes but rather facades of houses and gates. One of my favourite games consisted of organizing towns. Ignorant in architecture, I constructed buildings and streets crammed with little figures. I invented stories for them. These childhood <i>happenings</i>—I was eleven years old—were like little films."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETassone20027_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETassone20027-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon graduation from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">University of Bologna</a> with a degree in economics, he started writing for the Ferrara newspaper <i>Il Corriere Padano</i> in 1935 as a film journalist. </p><p>In 1940, Antonioni moved to Rome, where he worked for <i>Cinema</i>, the official <a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Fascist</a> film magazine edited by <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Mussolini" title="Vittorio Mussolini">Vittorio Mussolini</a>. However, Antonioni was fired a few months afterwards. Later that year, he enrolled at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia to study film technique but left after three months. He was subsequently drafted into the army, and survived being condemned to death as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Italian Resistance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-film-quarterly-bachman_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-quarterly-bachman-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_film_work">Early film work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early film work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1942, Antonioni co-wrote <i><a href="/wiki/A_Pilot_Returns" title="A Pilot Returns">A Pilot Returns</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> and worked as assistant director on Enrico Fulchignoni's <i>I due Foscari</i>. In 1943, he travelled to France to assist <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Les_visiteurs_du_soir" class="mw-redirect" title="Les visiteurs du soir">Les visiteurs du soir</a></i> and began a series of short films with <i><a href="/wiki/Gente_del_Po" title="Gente del Po">Gente del Po</a></i> (1943), a story of poor fishermen of the <a href="/wiki/Po_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Po valley">Po valley</a>. When Rome was liberated by the Allies, the film stock was transferred to the Fascist "<a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Republic of Salò</a>" and could not be recovered and edited until 1947. The complete footage was never retrieved. These films were <a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">neorealist</a> semi-documentary studies of the lives of working class people.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook2004535_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECook2004535-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Antonioni's first feature <i><a href="/wiki/Story_of_a_Love_Affair" title="Story of a Love Affair">Cronaca di un amore</a></i> (<i>Story of a Love Affair</i>, 1950) broke away from neorealism by depicting the middle classes. He continued to do so in a series of other films: <i><a href="/wiki/I_vinti" class="mw-redirect" title="I vinti">I vinti</a></i> (<i>The Vanquished</i>, 1952), a trio of stories, each set in a different country (France, Italy and England), about juvenile delinquency; <i><a href="/wiki/La_signora_senza_camelie" class="mw-redirect" title="La signora senza camelie">La signora senza camelie</a></i> (<i>The Lady Without Camellias</i>, 1953) about a young film star and her fall from grace; and <i><a href="/wiki/Le_amiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Le amiche">Le amiche</a></i> (<i>The Girlfriends</i>, 1955) about middle-class women in Turin. <i><a href="/wiki/Il_grido" class="mw-redirect" title="Il grido">Il grido</a></i> (<i>The Outcry</i>, 1957) was a return to working class stories, depicting a factory worker and his daughter. Each of these stories is about <a href="/wiki/Social_alienation" title="Social alienation">social alienation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook2004535_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECook2004535-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_recognition">International recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i>Le Amiche</i> (1955), Antonioni experimented with a radical new style: instead of a conventional narrative, he presented a series of apparently disconnected events, and used <a href="/wiki/Long_take" title="Long take">long takes</a> as part of his style.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook2004535_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECook2004535-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antonioni returned to their use in <i><a href="/wiki/L%27avventura" class="mw-redirect" title="L'avventura">L'avventura</a></i> (1960), which became his first international success. At the <a href="/wiki/1960_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1960 Cannes Film Festival">1960 Cannes Film Festival</a> it received a mixture of cheers and boos,<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-houston_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-houston-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian-bradshaw_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-bradshaw-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but won a <a href="/wiki/Jury_Prize_(Cannes_Film_Festival)" title="Jury Prize (Cannes Film Festival)">Jury Prize</a> and became popular in arthouse cinemas around the world. <i><a href="/wiki/La_notte" class="mw-redirect" title="La notte">La notte</a></i> (1961), starring <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Eclisse" title="L'Eclisse">L'Eclisse</a></i> (1962), starring <a href="/wiki/Alain_Delon" title="Alain Delon">Alain Delon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a>, followed <i>L'avventura</i>. These three films are often referred to as a trilogy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGazetas2008246_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGazetas2008246-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWakeman198865_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWakeman198865-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECameronWood1971105_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECameronWood1971105-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>La notte</i> won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a> at the <a href="/wiki/11th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="11th Berlin International Film Festival">11th Berlin International Film Festival</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-berlinale-1961_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berlinale-1961-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first color film, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_deserto_rosso" class="mw-redirect" title="Il deserto rosso">Il deserto rosso</a></i> (<i>The Red Desert</i>, 1964), deals with similar themes, and is sometimes considered the fourth film of the "trilogy".<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes-holden_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-holden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All four films featured Vitti, his romantic partner at the time. </p><p>Antonioni then signed a deal with producer <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ponti" title="Carlo Ponti">Carlo Ponti</a> that would allow artistic freedom on three films in English to be released by <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a>. The first, <i><a href="/wiki/Blowup" title="Blowup">Blowup</a></i> (1966),<sup id="cite_ref-kulleraugen-tast_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kulleraugen-tast-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an international critical and commercial success and won the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1967_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1967 Cannes Film Festival">1967 Cannes Film Festival</a>. Set in <a href="/wiki/Swinging_Sixties" title="Swinging Sixties">Swinging London</a>, the film starred <a href="/wiki/David_Hemmings" title="David Hemmings">David Hemmings</a> as a fashion photographer and was loosely based on a short story by Argentine-French writer <a href="/wiki/Julio_Cort%C3%A1zar" title="Julio Cortázar">Julio Cortázar</a>. The second film, <i><a href="/wiki/Zabriskie_Point_(film)" title="Zabriskie Point (film)">Zabriskie Point</a></i> (1970), was set in America and followed the <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture</a>. The soundtrack featured music from <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stones" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a>. However, <i>Zabriskie Point</i> was a critical and commercial failure, and has been called "the worst film ever made by a director of genius".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Passenger_(1975_film)" title="The Passenger (1975 film)">The Passenger</a></i> (1975), starring <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Schneider_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Schneider (actor)">Maria Schneider</a>, received critical praise but did poorly at the box office. </p><p>In 1966, Antonioni drafted a treatment entitled "Technically Sweet", which he later developed into a screenplay with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Peploe" title="Mark Peploe">Mark Peploe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niccolo_Tucci" class="mw-redirect" title="Niccolo Tucci">Niccolo Tucci</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tonino_Guerra" title="Tonino Guerra">Tonino Guerra</a>, with plans to begin filming in the early 1970s with Jack Nicholson and Maria Schneider. On the verge of production in the Amazon jungle Ponti suddenly withdrew support and the project was abandoned, with Nicholson and Schneider going forward to star in <i>The Passenger</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChatman1985176–81_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChatman1985176–81-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, "Technically Sweet" became an international group exhibition curated by Copenhagen-based artists <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Brackman" title="Yvette Brackman">Yvette Brackman</a> and Maria Finn, in which the creations of artists, working in multiple mediums and based on Antonioni's manuscript, were displayed in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-participant_inc._19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-participant_inc.-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of these was the short film "Sweet Ruin", directed by <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Subrin" title="Elisabeth Subrin">Elisabeth Subrin</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Gaby_Hoffmann" title="Gaby Hoffmann">Gaby Hoffmann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antonioni's widow <a href="/wiki/Enrica_Antonioni" title="Enrica Antonioni">Enrica</a> and director André Ristum announced plans to produce a film based on the screenplay, with filming in Brazil and Sardinia to begin in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-john_hopewell_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-john_hopewell-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (January 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1972, Antonioni was invited by to China to film the achievements of the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 13">: 13 </span></sup> The resulting documentary, <i><a href="/wiki/Chung_Kuo,_Cina" title="Chung Kuo, Cina">Chung Kuo, Cina</a></i>, was strongly condemned by the Chinese authorities as "anti-Chinese" and "anti-communist".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEcoLeefeldt19778–12_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEcoLeefeldt19778–12-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was first shown in China on 25 November 2004 in Beijing, with a film festival hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Film_Academy" title="Beijing Film Academy">Beijing Film Academy</a> to honour the works of Antonioni. The film is now well-regarded by Chinese audiences, particularly by people who lived during the Cultural Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 14">: 14 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelangelo_Antonioni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Michelangelo_Antonioni.jpg/200px-Michelangelo_Antonioni.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Michelangelo_Antonioni.jpg/300px-Michelangelo_Antonioni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Michelangelo_Antonioni.jpg/400px-Michelangelo_Antonioni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption>Antonioni in the 2000s</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1980, Antonioni directed <i><a href="/wiki/Il_mistero_di_Oberwald" class="mw-redirect" title="Il mistero di Oberwald">Il mistero di Oberwald</a></i> (<i>The Mystery of Oberwald</i>), based on <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a>'s play, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Aigle_%C3%A0_deux_t%C3%AAtes" title="L'Aigle à deux têtes">L'Aigle à deux têtes</a></i> (<i>The Eagle With Two Heads</i>). Featuring Monica Vitti in the lead, the film delves into an experimental approach to color enhancement through electronic treatment. The process involves initially capturing the footage on video and transferring it to 35mm film stock during post-production. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Identificazione_di_una_donna" class="mw-redirect" title="Identificazione di una donna">Identificazione di una donna</a></i> ("Identification of a Woman",) a 1982 film shot in Italy, explores the recurring themes found in his Italian trilogy. In 1983, Antonioni published the book <i><a href="/wiki/That_Bowling_Alley_on_the_Tiber" title="That Bowling Alley on the Tiber">That Bowling Alley on the Tiber</a></i>, which contains <a href="/wiki/Sketch_story" title="Sketch story">sketch stories</a> and musings he described as "nuclei" for possible films.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, Antonioni suffered a stroke that left him <a href="/wiki/Aphasic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphasic">aphasic</a> and partly paralyzed. Despite his incapacity to speak or write, Antonioni continued to direct films including <i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Clouds_(1995_film)" title="Beyond the Clouds (1995 film)">Beyond the Clouds</a></i> (1995), based on four stories from <i>That Bowling Alley on the Tiber</i>, for which <a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> was hired as a back-up director to shoot various scenes. As Wenders has explained, "without someone else, no film of his would find insurers." During the editing, however, Antonioni rejected almost all of the material filmed by Wenders except for a few short interludes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWenders200079_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWenders200079-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They shared the FIPRESCI Prize at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> with <i><a href="/wiki/Cyclo_(film)" title="Cyclo (film)">Cyclo</a></i>. </p><p>In 1994, he was given an Honorary <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> "in recognition of his place as one of cinema's master visual stylists." Presented to him by Jack Nicholson, the statuette was later stolen by burglars and had to be replaced. Previously, Antonioni had received Academy Award nominations for Best Director and Best Screenplay for <i><a href="/wiki/Blowup" title="Blowup">Blowup</a></i> (1967). </p><p>Antonioni's final film, directed when he was in his 90s, was a segment of the <a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">anthology film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Eros_(film)" title="Eros (film)">Eros</a></i> (2004), entitled <i>Il filo pericoloso delle cose</i> (<i>The Dangerous Thread of Things</i>). The short film's episodes are framed using a series of enigmatic paintings by Antonioni, a luxury sports car that has difficulty negotiating the narrow lanes and archaic stone bridges of the provincial town setting, a bikini-clad women performing a cryptic choreography on a beach, and the song "Michelangelo Antonioni", composed and sung by <a href="/wiki/Caetano_Veloso" title="Caetano Veloso">Caetano Veloso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bright-lights-johnston_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bright-lights-johnston-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was not well-received internationally. In America, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> claimed it was neither erotic nor about eroticism.<sup id="cite_ref-chicago-st-ebert_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicago-st-ebert-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The U.S. DVD release of the film includes another 2004 short film by Antonioni, <i>Lo sguardo di Michelangelo</i> (<i>The Gaze of Michelangelo</i>). </p><p>Antonioni died in Rome, aged 94, on 30 July 2007, the same day as renowned Swedish director <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antonioni lay in state at City Hall in Rome, where a large screen showed black-and-white footage of him among his film sets and behind-the-scenes. He was buried in his hometown of Ferrara on 2 August 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style_and_themes">Style and themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Style and themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:40%; border-width: 2px; padding:8px;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>It's too simplistic to say—as many people have done—that I am condemning the inhuman industrial world which oppresses the individuals and leads them to neurosis. My intention ... was to translate the poetry of the world, in which even factories can be beautiful. The line and curves of factories and their chimneys can be more beautiful than the outline of trees, which we are already too accustomed to seeing. It is a rich world, alive and serviceable ... There are people who do adapt, and others who can't manage, perhaps because they are too tied to ways of life that are by now out-of-date. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Antonioni, interviewed about <i>Red Desert</i> (1964).<sup id="cite_ref-chatman_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chatman-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>Critic <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brody" title="Richard Brody">Richard Brody</a> described Antonioni as "the cinema's exemplary <a href="/wiki/Modernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist">modernist</a>" and one of its "great pictorialists—his images reflect, with a cold enticement, the abstractions that fascinated him."<sup id="cite_ref-Michelangelo_Antonioni_at_100_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michelangelo_Antonioni_at_100-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> stated that "his films—a seminal body of enigmatic and intricate mood pieces—rejected action in favor of contemplation, championing image and design over character and story."<sup id="cite_ref-allmovie-ma_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmovie-ma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stephen Dalton of the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> described Antonioni's influential visual hallmarks as "extremely <a href="/wiki/Long_take" title="Long take">long takes</a>, striking modern architecture, painterly use of colour, [and] tiny human figures adrift in empty landscapes," noting similarities to the "empty urban dreamscapes" of <a href="/wiki/Surrealist" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrealist">surrealist</a> painter <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bfi_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Film historian Virginia Wright Wexman notes the slowness of his camera and the absence of frequent cuts, stating that "he forces our full attention by continuing the shot long after others would cut away."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWexman2006312_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWexman2006312-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antonioni is also noted for exploiting colour as a significant expressive element in his later works, especially in <i><a href="/wiki/Il_deserto_rosso" class="mw-redirect" title="Il deserto rosso">Il deserto rosso</a></i>, his first colour film.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant200747_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant200747-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antonioni's plots were experimental, ambiguous, and elusive, often featuring middle-class characters who suffer from <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ennui" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ennui">ennui</a>, desperation, or joyless sex.<sup id="cite_ref-bfi_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Film historian <a href="/wiki/David_Bordwell" title="David Bordwell">David Bordwell</a> writes that in Antonioni's films, "Vacations, parties and artistic pursuits are vain efforts to conceal the characters' lack of purpose and emotion. Sexuality is reduced to casual seduction, enterprise to the pursuit of wealth at any cost."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBordwellThompson2002427–428_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBordwellThompson2002427–428-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> wrote that "Antonioni captured a new <a href="/wiki/Bourgeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeois">bourgeois</a> society that shifted from physical to intellectual creation, from matter to abstraction, from things to images, and the crisis of personal identity and self-recognition that resulted," calling his 1960s collaborations with Monica Vitti "a crucial moment in the creation of cinematic <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richard Brody stated that his films explore "the way that new methods of communication—mainly the mass media, but also the abstractions of high-tech industry, architecture, music, politics, and even fashion—have a feedback effect on the educated, white-collar thinkers who create them," but noted that "he wasn't nostalgic about the premodern."<sup id="cite_ref-Michelangelo_Antonioni_at_100_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michelangelo_Antonioni_at_100-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Wexman describes Antonioni's perspective on the world as that of a "<a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">postreligious</a> <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Existentialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Existentialist">existentialist</a> intellectual."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWexman2006312_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWexman2006312-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a speech at Cannes about <i>L'Avventura</i>, Antonioni said that in the modern age of reason and science, mankind still lives by </p><blockquote><p>"a rigid and stereotyped morality which all of us recognize as such and yet sustain out of cowardice and sheer laziness [...] We have examined those moral attitudes very carefully, we have dissected them and analyzed them to the point of exhaustion. We have been capable of all this, but we have not been capable of finding new ones."</p></blockquote><p> Nine years later he expressed a similar attitude in an interview, saying that he loathed the word 'morality': "When man becomes reconciled to nature, when space becomes his true background, these words and concepts will have lost their meaning, and we will no longer have to use them."<sup id="cite_ref-euro-screenwriters-samuels_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro-screenwriters-samuels-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critic <a href="/wiki/Roland_Barthes" title="Roland Barthes">Roland Barthes</a> claimed that Antonioni's approach "is not that of a historian, a politician or a moralist, but rather that of a <a href="/wiki/Utopian" class="mw-redirect" title="Utopian">utopian</a> whose perception is seeking to pinpoint the new world, because he is eager for this world and already wants to be part of it."<sup id="cite_ref-Caro_Antonioni_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caro_Antonioni-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He added that his art "consists in always leaving the road of <a href="/wiki/Meaning_(semiotics)" title="Meaning (semiotics)">meaning</a> open and as if undecided."<sup id="cite_ref-Caro_Antonioni_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caro_Antonioni-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_legacy">Reception and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reception and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bordwell explains that Antonioni was extremely influential on <a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">art films</a>: "More than any other director, he encouraged filmmakers to explore elliptical and open-ended narrative."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBordwellThompson2002427–428_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBordwellThompson2002427–428-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> described him as, "in essence, a director of extraordinary sequences," and advised viewers to "forget plotting, characters or dialogue, his import is conveyed in absolutely <a href="/wiki/Formalism_(art)" title="Formalism (art)">formal</a> terms."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Film director <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> considered Antonioni one of the most interesting filmmakers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKurosawa1982242_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKurosawa1982242-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> listed <i>La Notte</i> as one of his ten favorite films in a 1963 Poll.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECiment200334_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECiment200334-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Tarkovsky" title="Andrei Tarkovsky">Andrei Tarkovsky</a> was deeply influenced by Antonioni, especially for the development of his film <i><a href="/wiki/Nostalghia" title="Nostalghia">Nostalghia</a></i>. In an interview with Serge Kaganski in 2004, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> judges that Antonioni is the filmmaker who has most influenced contemporary cinema. <a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> considered Antonioni as a master and the two collaborated as directors for the film <i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Clouds_(1995_film)" title="Beyond the Clouds (1995 film)">Beyond the Clouds</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Jancs%C3%B3" title="Miklós Jancsó">Miklós Jancsó</a> considers Antonioni as his master. American director <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> paid tribute to Antonioni following his death in 2007, stating that his films "posed mysteries—or rather the mystery, of who we are, what we are, to each other, to ourselves, to time. You could say that Antonioni was looking directly at the mysteries of the soul."<sup id="cite_ref-bfi_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American directors <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_De_Palma" title="Brian De Palma">Brian De Palma</a> paid homage to Antonioni in their own films.<sup id="cite_ref-bfi_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antonioni's spare style and purposeless characters, however, have not received universal acclaim. <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> stated in 2002 that while he considered the Antonioni films <i><a href="/wiki/Blowup" title="Blowup">Blowup</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/La_notte" class="mw-redirect" title="La notte">La notte</a></i> masterpieces, he found the other films boring and noted that he had never understood why Antonioni was held in such esteem. <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> regretted the Italian director's use of the <a href="/wiki/Long_take" title="Long take">long take</a>: "I don't like to dwell on things. It's one of the reasons I'm so bored with Antonioni—the belief that, because a shot is good, it's going to get better if you keep looking at it. He gives you a full shot of somebody walking down a road. And you think, 'Well, he's not going to carry that woman all the way up that road.' But he <i>does</i>. And then she leaves and you go on looking at the road after she's gone."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanovich1992103–104_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovich1992103–104-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American actor <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weller" title="Peter Weller">Peter Weller</a>, whom Antonioni directed in <i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Clouds_(1995_film)" title="Beyond the Clouds (1995 film)">Beyond the Clouds</a></i>, explained in a 1996 interview: "There is no director living except maybe <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Kurosawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Bergman</a>, or Antonioni that I would fall down and do anything for. I met Antonioni three years ago in <a href="/wiki/Taormina" title="Taormina">Taormina</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Taormina_Film_Fest" title="Taormina Film Fest">film festival</a>. I introduced myself and told him that I adored his movies, his contributions to film, because he was the first guy who really started making films about the reality of the vacuity between people, the difficulty in traversing this space between lovers in modern day ... and he never gives you an answer, Antonioni—that's the beautiful thing."<sup id="cite_ref-cigar-aficionado-durrani_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cigar-aficionado-durrani-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feature_films">Feature films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Feature films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>English title </th> <th>Original title </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Story_of_a_Love_Affair" title="Story of a Love Affair">Story of a Love Affair</a></i></td> <td><i>Cronaca di un amore</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><i>The Vanquished</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_Vinti" title="I Vinti">I Vinti</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Without_Camelias" title="The Lady Without Camelias">The Lady Without Camelias</a></i></td> <td><i>La signora senza camelie</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955</td> <td><i>The Girl Friends</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Amiche" title="Le Amiche">Le Amiche</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td><i>The Cry</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Grido" title="Il Grido">Il Grido</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td><i>The Adventure</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Avventura" title="L'Avventura">L'Avventura</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td><i>The Night</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/La_Notte" title="La Notte">La Notte</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td><i>The Eclipse</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Eclisse" title="L'Eclisse">L'Eclisse</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Desert_(film)" title="Red Desert (film)">Red Desert</a></i></td> <td><i>Il Deserto Rosso</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blowup" title="Blowup">Blowup</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Zabriskie_Point_(film)" title="Zabriskie Point (film)">Zabriskie Point</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Chung_Kuo,_Cina" title="Chung Kuo, Cina">Chung Kuo, Cina</a></i></td> <td>documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Passenger_(1975_film)" title="The Passenger (1975 film)">The Passenger</a></i></td> <td><i>Professione: Reporter</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Oberwald" title="The Mystery of Oberwald">The Mystery of Oberwald</a></i></td> <td><i>Il mistero di Oberwald</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Identification_of_a_Woman" title="Identification of a Woman">Identification of a Woman</a></i></td> <td><i>Identificazione di una donna</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Clouds_(1995_film)" title="Beyond the Clouds (1995 film)">Beyond the Clouds</a></i></td> <td><i>Al di là delle nuvole</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_films">Short films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Short films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gente_del_Po" title="Gente del Po">Gente del Po</a></i> (<i>People of the Po Valley</i>, filmed in 1943, released in 1947) – 10 minutes</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N.U._(film)" title="N.U. (film)">N.U.</a></i> (<i>Dustmen</i>, 1948) – 11 minutes</li> <li><i>Oltre l'oblio</i> (1948)</li> <li><i>Roma-Montevideo</i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lies_of_Love" title="Lies of Love">Lies of Love</a></i> (<i>L'amorosa menzogna</i>, 1949) – 10 minutes</li> <li><i>Sette canne, un vestito</i> (<i>Seven Reeds, One Suit</i>, 1949) – 10 minutes</li> <li><i>Bomarzo</i> (1949)</li> <li><i>Ragazze in bianco</i> (<i>Girls in White</i>, 1949)</li> <li><i>Superstizione</i> (<i>Superstition</i>, 1949) – 9 minutes</li> <li><i>La villa dei mostri</i> (<i>The House of Monsters</i>, 1950) – 10 minutes</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_funivia_del_Faloria" class="mw-redirect" title="La funivia del Faloria">La funivia del Faloria</a></i> (<i>The Funicular of Mount Faloria</i>, 1950) – 10 minutes</li> <li><i>Tentato suicido</i> (<i>When Love Fails</i>, 1953) – segment in <i><a href="/wiki/L%27amore_in_citt%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="L'amore in città">L'amore in città</a></i> (<i>Love in the City</i>)</li> <li><i>Il delitto</i> (April 20, 1962) - segment in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_fiore_e_la_violenza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il fiore e la violenza (page does not exist)">Il fiore e la violenza</a></i> (<i>The Flower and the Violence</i>)</li> <li><i>Il provino</i> (1965) – segment in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Faces" title="The Three Faces">I tre volti</a></i></li> <li><i>Inserto girato a Lisca Bianca</i> (1983) – 8 minutes</li> <li><i>Kumbha Mela</i> (1989) – 18 minutes</li> <li><i>Roma</i> (<i>Rome</i>, 1989) – segment in <i>12 registi per 12 città</i>, for the <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1990 FIFA World Cup">1990 FIFA World Cup</a></li> <li><i>Noto, Mandorli, Vulcano, Stromboli, Carnevale</i> (<i>Volcanoes and Carnival</i>, 1993) – 8 minutes</li> <li><i>Sicilia</i> (1997) – 9 minutes</li> <li><i>Lo sguardo di Michelangelo</i> (<i>The Gaze of Michelangelo</i>, 2004) – 15 minutes</li> <li><i>Il filo pericoloso delle cose</i> (<i>The Dangerous Thread of Things</i>, 2004) – segment in <i><a href="/wiki/Eros_(film)" title="Eros (film)">Eros</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/67th_Academy_Awards" title="67th Academy Awards">Academy Honorary Award</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a> <a href="/wiki/FIPRESCI" class="mw-redirect" title="FIPRESCI">FIPRESCI</a> Prize (1961)</li> <li>Berlin International Film Festival <a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a> (1961), for <i>La Notte</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodil_Awards" title="Bodil Awards">Bodil Award</a> for Best European Film (1976), for <i>The Passenger</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> <a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Trophy" title="Sutherland Trophy">Sutherland Trophy</a> (1960), for <i>L'Avventura</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a> <a href="/wiki/Jury_Prize_(Cannes_Film_Festival)" title="Jury Prize (Cannes Film Festival)">Jury Prize</a> (1960), for <i>L'Avventura</i></li> <li>Cannes Film Festival Jury Prize (1962), for <i>Eclipse</i></li> <li>Cannes Film Festival <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> (1967), for <i>Blowup</i></li> <li>Cannes Film Festival 35th Anniversary Prize (1982), for <i>Identification of a Woman</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello" title="David di Donatello">David di Donatello</a> Award for Best Director (1961), for <i>La Notte</i></li> <li>David di Donatello Luchino Visconti Award (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Film_Awards" title="European Film Awards">European Film Awards</a> Life Achievement Award (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaiano_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaiano Prize">Flaiano Prize</a> Career Award in Cinema (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Syndicate_of_Cinema_Critics" title="French Syndicate of Cinema Critics">French Syndicate of Cinema Critics</a> Award for Best Foreign Film (1968), for <i>Blowup</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giffoni_Film_Festival" title="Giffoni Film Festival">Giffoni Film Festival</a> François Truffaut Award (1991)</li> <li>Giffoni Film Festival Golden Career Gryphon (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Istanbul_Film_Festival" title="International Istanbul Film Festival">International Istanbul Film Festival</a> Lifetime Achievement Award (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento" title="Nastro d'Argento">Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists</a> Silver Ribbon for Best Documentary (1948), for <i>N.U.</i></li> <li>Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Silver Ribbon for Best Documentary (1950), for <i>Lies of Love</i></li> <li>Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Special Silver Ribbon (1951), for <i>Story of a Love Affair</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento_for_Best_Director" title="Nastro d'Argento for Best Director">Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Silver Ribbon for Best Director</a> (1956), for <i>Le Amiche</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento_for_Best_Director" title="Nastro d'Argento for Best Director">Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Silver Ribbon for Best Director</a> (1962), for <i>La Notte</i></li> <li>Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Silver Ribbon for Best foreign film Director (1968), for <i>Blow up</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento_for_Best_Director" title="Nastro d'Argento for Best Director">Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Silver Ribbon for Best Director</a> (1976), for <i>The Passenger</i></li> <li>Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director (1968), for <i>Blowup</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locarno_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Locarno International Film Festival">Locarno International Film Festival</a> Prize (1957), for <i>Il Grido</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_World_Film_Festival" title="Montreal World Film Festival">Montreal World Film Festival</a> Grand Prix Special des Amériques (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics" title="National Society of Film Critics">National Society of Film Critics</a> Special Citation Award (2001)</li> <li>National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director (2001), for <i>Blowup</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_International_Film_Festival" title="Palm Springs International Film Festival">Palm Springs International Film Festival</a> Lifetime Achievement Award (1998)</li> <li>Valladolid International Film Festival FIPRESCI Prize for Short Film (2004), for <i>Michelangelo Eye to Eye</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> <a href="/wiki/Silver_Lion" title="Silver Lion">Silver Lion</a> (1955), for <i>Le Amiche</i></li> <li>Venice Film Festival FIPRESCI Prize (1964), for <i>Red Desert</i></li> <li>Venice Film Festival <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> (1964), for <i>Red Desert</i></li> <li>Venice Film Festival Career Golden Lion (1983)</li> <li>Venice Film Festival FIPRESCI Prize (1995), for <i>Beyond the Clouds</i> (with Wim Wenders)</li> <li>Venice Film Festival Pietro Bianchi Award (1998)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 23em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-holden-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes-holden_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes-holden_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHolden2006" class="citation news cs1">Holden, Stephan (4 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/04/movies/04hold.html">"Antonioni's Nothingness and Beauty"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Antonioni%27s+Nothingness+and+Beauty&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Stephan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F06%2F04%2Fmovies%2F04hold.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allmovie-ma-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-allmovie-ma_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allmovie-ma_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnkeny" class="citation web cs1">Ankeny, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmovie.com/artist/michelangelo-antonioni-p79780">"Michelangelo Antonioni"</a>. AllMovie<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michelangelo+Antonioni&rft.pub=AllMovie&rft.aulast=Ankeny&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fartist%2Fmichelangelo-antonioni-p79780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bfi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bfi_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bfi_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bfi_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bfi_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bfi_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalton2019" class="citation web cs1">Dalton, Stephen (16 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/michelangelo-antonioni-modernity">"What Antonioni's movies mean in the era of mindfulness and #MeToo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=What+Antonioni%27s+movies+mean+in+the+era+of+mindfulness+and+%23MeToo&rft.date=2019-01-16&rft.aulast=Dalton&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fmichelangelo-antonioni-modernity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBordwellThompson2002427–428-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBordwellThompson2002427–428_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBordwellThompson2002427–428_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBordwellThompson2002427–428_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBordwellThompson2002">Bordwell & Thompson 2002</a>, pp. 427–428.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-film-reference-ma-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-film-reference-ma_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/Directors-A-Ba/Antonioni-Michelangelo.html">"Michelangelo Antonioni, Director"</a>. Film Reference<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michelangelo+Antonioni%2C+Director&rft.pub=Film+Reference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmreference.com%2FDirectors-A-Ba%2FAntonioni-Michelangelo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETassone20026-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETassone20026_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTassone2002">Tassone 2002</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETassone20027-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETassone20027_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTassone2002">Tassone 2002</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-film-quarterly-bachman-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-film-quarterly-bachman_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBachmannAntonioni1975" class="citation journal cs1">Bachmann, Gideon; Antonioni, Michelangelo (Summer 1975). "Antonioni after China: Art versus Science". <i>Film Quarterly</i>. <b>28</b> (4). Berkeley: University of California Press: <span class="nowrap">26–</span>30. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1211645">10.2307/1211645</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1211645">1211645</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Antonioni+after+China%3A+Art+versus+Science&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E26-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1211645&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1211645%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Bachmann&rft.aufirst=Gideon&rft.au=Antonioni%2C+Michelangelo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECook2004535-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook2004535_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook2004535_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook2004535_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCook2004">Cook 2004</a>, p. 535.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-houston-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-houston_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouston2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Houston_(film_critic)" title="Penelope Houston (film critic)">Houston, Penelope</a> (31 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://film.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/0,,2138557,00.html">"Obituary: Michelangelo Antonioni"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Antonioni%27s+Coldly+Luminous+Vision&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fculture%2Frichard-brody%2Fantonionis-coldly-luminous-vision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euro-screenwriters-samuels-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euro-screenwriters-samuels_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels1969" class="citation web cs1">Samuels, Charles Thomas (29 July 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408092454/http://zakka.dk/euroscreenwriters/interviews/michelangelo_antonioni_02.htm">"Interview with Michelangelo Antonioni in Rome"</a>. Euro Screenwriters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakka.dk/euroscreenwriters/interviews/michelangelo_antonioni_02.htm">the original</a> on 8 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Michelangelo+Antonioni+in+Rome&rft.pub=Euro+Screenwriters&rft.date=1969-07-29&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Charles+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzakka.dk%2Feuroscreenwriters%2Finterviews%2Fmichelangelo_antonioni_02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caro_Antonioni-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Caro_Antonioni_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caro_Antonioni_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarthes1980" class="citation journal cs1">Barthes, Roland (October 1980). "Caro Antonioni". <i>Cahiers du Cinéma</i>. <b>311</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cahiers+du+Cin%C3%A9ma&rft.atitle=Caro+Antonioni&rft.volume=311&rft.date=1980-10&rft.aulast=Barthes&rft.aufirst=Roland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/aug/25/michelangelo-antonioni-master-or-bore">"Michelangelo Antonioni: stately cinematic master or pretentious bore?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 25 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Michelangelo+Antonioni%3A+stately+cinematic+master+or+pretentious+bore%3F&rft.date=2015-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Faug%2F25%2Fmichelangelo-antonioni-master-or-bore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKurosawa1982242-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKurosawa1982242_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKurosawa1982">Kurosawa 1982</a>, p. 242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECiment200334-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECiment200334_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCiment2003">Ciment 2003</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovich1992103–104-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanovich1992103–104_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBogdanovich1992">Bogdanovich 1992</a>, pp. 103–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cigar-aficionado-durrani-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cigar-aficionado-durrani_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cigaraficionado.com/webfeatures/show/id/The-Man-Behind-the-Mask_9108">"From Acting to Directing, Cigars to Jazz, Actor Peter Weller Is a Man of Many Passions"</a>. <i>Cigar Aficionado</i>. 1 March 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cigar+Aficionado&rft.atitle=From+Acting+to+Directing%2C+Cigars+to+Jazz%2C+Actor+Peter+Weller+Is+a+Man+of+Many+Passions&rft.date=1996-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cigaraficionado.com%2Fwebfeatures%2Fshow%2Fid%2FThe-Man-Behind-the-Mask_9108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogdanovich1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bogdanovich" title="Peter Bogdanovich">Bogdanovich, Peter</a> (1992). <a href="/wiki/This_is_Orson_Welles" class="mw-redirect" title="This is Orson Welles"><i><span></span></i>This is Orson Welles<i><span></span></i></a>. New York: HarperPerennial. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-80834-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-80834-0"><bdi>978-0-306-80834-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+is+Orson+Welles&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperPerennial&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-306-80834-0&rft.aulast=Bogdanovich&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBordwellThompson2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Bordwell" title="David Bordwell">Bordwell, David</a>; Thompson, Kristin (2002). <i>Film History: An Introduction</i>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-338613-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-338613-3"><bdi>978-0-07-338613-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Film+History%3A+An+Introduction&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-07-338613-3&rft.aulast=Bordwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Kristin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameronWood1971" class="citation book cs1">Cameron, Ian Alexander; Wood, Robin (1971). <i>Antonioni</i>. New York: Praeger.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antonioni&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Ian+Alexander&rft.au=Wood%2C+Robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChatman1985" class="citation book cs1">Chatman, Seymour (1985). <i>Antonioni: The Surface of the World</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-05341-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-05341-0"><bdi>978-0-520-05341-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antonioni%3A+The+Surface+of+the+World&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-520-05341-0&rft.aulast=Chatman&rft.aufirst=Seymour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCiment2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Ciment" title="Michel Ciment">Ciment, Michel</a> (2003). <i>Kubrick: The Definitive Edition</i>. London: Faber & Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21108-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21108-1"><bdi>978-0-571-21108-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kubrick%3A+The+Definitive+Edition&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-571-21108-1&rft.aulast=Ciment&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2004" class="citation book cs1">Cook, David A. (2004). <i>A History of Narrative Film</i>. New York: Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-97868-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-97868-1"><bdi>978-0-393-97868-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Narrative+Film&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-393-97868-1&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEcoLeefeldt1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Eco, Umberto</a>; Leefeldt, Christina (1977). <i>De Interpretatione, or the Difficulty of Being Marco Polo</i>. Film Quarterly 30.4: Special Book Issue: 8-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Interpretatione%2C+or+the+Difficulty+of+Being+Marco+Polo&rft.pub=Film+Quarterly+30.4%3A+Special+Book+Issue%3A+8-12&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Eco&rft.aufirst=Umberto&rft.au=Leefeldt%2C+Christina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazetas2008" class="citation book cs1">Gazetas, Aristides (2008). <i>An Introduction to World Cinema</i> (Second ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3907-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3907-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-3907-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+World+Cinema&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3907-2&rft.aulast=Gazetas&rft.aufirst=Aristides&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2007" class="citation book cs1">Grant, Barry Keith (2007). <i>Schirmer Encyclopedia of Film, Vol 4</i>. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson Gale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-865795-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-865795-0"><bdi>978-0-02-865795-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schirmer+Encyclopedia+of+Film%2C+Vol+4&rft.place=Farmington+Hills%2C+MI&rft.pub=Thomson+Gale&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-02-865795-0&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Barry+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurosawa1982" class="citation book cs1">Kurosawa, Akira (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/somethinglikeaut00kuro_0"><i>Something Like an Autobiography</i></a></span>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-50938-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-50938-9"><bdi>978-0-394-50938-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Something+Like+an+Autobiography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-394-50938-9&rft.aulast=Kurosawa&rft.aufirst=Akira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsomethinglikeaut00kuro_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTassone2002" class="citation book cs1">Tassone, Aldo (2002). <i>I film di Michelangelo Antonioni: un poeta della visione</i>. Milan: Gremese Editore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8440-197-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8440-197-7"><bdi>978-88-8440-197-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+film+di+Michelangelo+Antonioni%3A+un+poeta+della+visione&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Gremese+Editore&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-88-8440-197-7&rft.aulast=Tassone&rft.aufirst=Aldo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWakeman1988" class="citation book cs1">Wakeman, John, ed. (1988). <i>World Film Directors: Volume Two, 1945–1985</i>. New York: H.W. Wilson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0763-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0763-2"><bdi>978-0-8242-0763-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Film+Directors%3A+Volume+Two%2C+1945%E2%80%931985&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=H.W.+Wilson&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8242-0763-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWenders2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wenders, Wim</a> (2000). <i>My Time with Antonioni: The Diary of an Extraordinary Experience</i>. London: Faber & Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-20076-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-20076-4"><bdi>978-0-571-20076-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Time+with+Antonioni%3A+The+Diary+of+an+Extraordinary+Experience&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-571-20076-4&rft.aulast=Wenders&rft.aufirst=Wim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWexman2006" class="citation book cs1">Wexman, Virginia Wright (2006). <i>A History of Film</i>. Boston: Pearson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-205-62528-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-205-62528-4"><bdi>978-0-205-62528-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Film&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Pearson&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-205-62528-4&rft.aulast=Wexman&rft.aufirst=Virginia+Wright&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntonioni1963" class="citation book cs1">Antonioni, Michelangelo (1963). <i>Screenplays of Michelangelo Antonioni</i>. New York: Orion Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Screenplays+of+Michelangelo+Antonioni&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Orion+Press&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Antonioni&rft.aufirst=Michelangelo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArrowsmith1995" class="citation book cs1">Arrowsmith, William (1995). Ted Perry (ed.). <i>Antonioni: The Poet of Images</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-509270-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-509270-7"><bdi>978-0-19-509270-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antonioni%3A+The+Poet+of+Images&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-19-509270-7&rft.aulast=Arrowsmith&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunette1998" class="citation book cs1">Brunette, Peter (1998). <i>The Films of Michelangelo Antonioni</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-38992-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-38992-1"><bdi>978-0-521-38992-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Films+of+Michelangelo+Antonioni&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-521-38992-1&rft.aulast=Brunette&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChatman2008" class="citation book cs1">Chatman, Seymour (2008). <i>Michelangelo Antonioni: The Complete Films</i>. Köln: Taschen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8228-3030-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8228-3030-7"><bdi>978-3-8228-3030-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michelangelo+Antonioni%3A+The+Complete+Films&rft.place=K%C3%B6ln&rft.pub=Taschen&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-8228-3030-7&rft.aulast=Chatman&rft.aufirst=Seymour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons1976" class="citation book cs1">Lyons, Robert Joseph (1976). <i>Michelangelo Antonioni's Neo-Realism: A World View</i>. Dissertation on Film. North Stratford, NH: Ayer Company Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-405-07618-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-405-07618-3"><bdi>978-0-405-07618-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michelangelo+Antonioni%27s+Neo-Realism%3A+A+World+View&rft.place=North+Stratford%2C+NH&rft.series=Dissertation+on+Film&rft.pub=Ayer+Company+Publishers&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-405-07618-3&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Robert+Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPomerance2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Pomerance" title="Murray Pomerance">Pomerance, Murray</a> (2011). <i>Michelangelo Red Antonioni Blue: Eight Reflections on Cinema</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25870-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25870-9"><bdi>978-0-520-25870-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michelangelo+Red+Antonioni+Blue%3A+Eight+Reflections+on+Cinema&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-520-25870-9&rft.aulast=Pomerance&rft.aufirst=Murray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels1972" class="citation book cs1">Samuels, Charles Thomas (1972). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encounteringdire00samu"><i>Encountering Directors</i></a></span>. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-80286-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-80286-7"><bdi>978-0-306-80286-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encountering+Directors&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-306-80286-7&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Charles+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencounteringdire00samu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichelangelo+Antonioni" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="/wiki/Template:Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Template:Michelangelo Antonioni"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Template talk:Michelangelo Antonioni"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michelangelo Antonioni"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Michelangelo_Antonioni54" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelangelo Antonioni</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Story_of_a_Love_Affair" title="Story of a Love Affair">Story of a Love Affair</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Vinti" title="I Vinti">I Vinti</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Without_Camelias" title="The Lady Without Camelias">The Lady Without Camelias</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Amiche" title="Le Amiche">Le Amiche</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Grido" title="Il Grido">Il Grido</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Avventura" title="L'Avventura">L'Avventura</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Notte" title="La Notte">La Notte</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Eclisse" title="L'Eclisse">L'Eclisse</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Desert_(film)" title="Red Desert (film)">Red Desert</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blowup" title="Blowup">Blowup</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zabriskie_Point_(film)" title="Zabriskie Point (film)">Zabriskie Point</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chung_Kuo,_Cina" title="Chung Kuo, Cina">Chung Kuo, Cina</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Passenger_(1975_film)" title="The Passenger (1975 film)">The Passenger</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Oberwald" title="The Mystery of Oberwald">The Mystery of Oberwald</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Identification_of_a_Woman" title="Identification of a Woman">Identification of a Woman</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Clouds_(1995_film)" title="Beyond the Clouds (1995 film)">Beyond the Clouds</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gente_del_Po" title="Gente del Po">Gente del Po</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N.U._(film)" title="N.U. (film)">N.U.</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lies_of_Love" title="Lies of Love">Lies of Love</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Funicular_of_Mount_Faloria" title="The Funicular of Mount Faloria">The Funicular of Mount Faloria</a></i> (1950)</li> <li>"Attempted Suicide" in <i><a href="/wiki/Love_in_the_City_(1953_film)" title="Love in the City (1953 film)">Love in the City</a></i> (1953)</li> <li>"The Screen Test" in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Faces" title="The Three Faces">The Three Faces</a></i> (1965)</li> <li>"The Dangerous Thread of Things" in <i><a href="/wiki/Eros_(film)" title="Eros (film)">Eros</a></i> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Book</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/That_Bowling_Alley_on_the_Tiber" title="That Bowling Alley on the Tiber">That Bowling Alley on the Tiber</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Michelangelo_Antonioni100" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Michelangelo_Antonioni100" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Michelangelo Antonioni</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Honorary_Award73" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template talk:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Honorary_Award73" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch & Lomb">Bausch & Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)"><i>Gate of Hell</i></a> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BFI_Fellowship_recipients63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Template:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Template talk:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BFI_Fellowship_recipients63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="British Film Institute Fellowship">BFI Fellowship recipients</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bernstein,_Baron_Bernstein" title="Sidney Bernstein, Baron Bernstein">Sidney Bernstein</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Knatchbull,_7th_Baron_Brabourne" title="John Knatchbull, 7th Baron Brabourne">John Brabourne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Isaacs" title="Jeremy Isaacs">Jeremy Isaacs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dilys_Powell" title="Dilys Powell">Dilys Powell</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elem_Klimov" title="Elem Klimov">Elem Klimov</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Smith_(producer)" title="Anthony Smith (producer)">Anthony Smith</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Francis_(film_archivist)" title="David Francis (film archivist)">David Francis</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jarman" title="Derek Jarman">Derek Jarman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Hardcastle" title="Leslie Hardcastle">Leslie Hardcastle</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Denis_Forman" title="Denis Forman">Denis Forman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Roeg" title="Nicolas Roeg">Nicolas Roeg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Parkinson" title="Michael Parkinson">Michael Parkinson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynda_La_Plante" title="Lynda La Plante">Lynda La Plante</a> / <a href="/wiki/Verity_Lambert" title="Verity Lambert">Verity Lambert</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Samuelson" title="Sydney Samuelson">Sydney Samuelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Yentob" title="Alan Yentob">Alan Yentob</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Getty_Jr." title="John Paul Getty Jr.">John Paul Getty Jr.</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gilbert" title="Lewis Gilbert">Lewis Gilbert</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Semb%C3%A8ne" title="Ousmane Sembène">Ousmane Sembène</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terence_Davies" title="Terence Davies">Terence Davies</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Souleymane_Ciss%C3%A9_(film_director)" title="Souleymane Cissé (film director)">Souleymane Cissé</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Rose_(producer)" title="David Rose (producer)">David Rose</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fiennes" title="Ralph Fiennes">Ralph Fiennes</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Forbes" title="Bryan Forbes">Bryan Forbes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lester" title="Richard Lester">Richard Lester</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_French" title="Philip French">Philip French</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Greg_Dyke" title="Greg Dyke">Greg Dyke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Nevill" title="Amanda Nevill">Amanda Nevill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_G._Wilson" title="Michael G. Wilson">Michael G. Wilson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Broccoli" title="Barbara Broccoli">Barbara Broccoli</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Film_Academy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award252" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#003399; color:#FFCC00;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Film_Academy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:European Film Academy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFCC00">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Film_Academy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:European Film Academy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFCC00">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Film_Academy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Film Academy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFCC00">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Film_Academy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award252" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Film_Academy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="European Film Academy Lifetime Achievement Award"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFCC00">European Film Academy Lifetime Achievement Award</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Trauner" title="Alexandre Trauner">Alexandre Trauner</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Harris" title="Richard Harris">Richard Harris</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tonino_Guerra" title="Tonino Guerra">Tonino Guerra</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Chabrol" title="Claude Chabrol">Claude Chabrol</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saura" title="Carlos Saura">Carlos Saura</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Ganz" title="Bruno Ganz">Bruno Ganz</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sokurov" title="Alexander Sokurov">Alexander Sokurov</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Maura" title="Carmen Maura">Carmen Maura</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog">Werner Herzog</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rta_M%C3%A9sz%C3%A1ros" title="Márta Mészáros">Márta Mészáros</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margarethe_von_Trotta" title="Margarethe von Trotta">Margarethe von Trotta</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003399; color:#FFCC00;;width:1%">Award of Merit (Special Achievement Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1998)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003399; color:#FFCC00;;width:1%">Honorary Award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manoel_de_Oliveira" title="Manoel de Oliveira">Manoel de Oliveira</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Piccoli" title="Michel Piccoli">Michel Piccoli</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> (2018)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_Director119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDBF5F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_di_Donatello_Best_Director" title="Template:David di Donatello Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_di_Donatello_Best_Director" title="Template talk:David di Donatello Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_di_Donatello_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David di Donatello Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_Director119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Director" title="David di Donatello for Best Director">David di Donatello Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Franciolini" title="Gianni Franciolini">Gianni Franciolini</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Lattuada" title="Alberto Lattuada">Alberto Lattuada</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1960)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" title="Ermanno Olmi">Ermanno Olmi</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Lizzani" title="Carlo Lizzani">Carlo Lizzani</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillo_Pontecorvo" title="Gillo Pontecorvo">Gillo Pontecorvo</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Leone" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Valerio_Zurlini" title="Valerio Zurlini">Valerio Zurlini</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gillo_Pontecorvo" title="Gillo Pontecorvo">Gillo Pontecorvo</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Ferreri" title="Marco Ferreri">Marco Ferreri</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" title="Ermanno Olmi">Ermanno Olmi</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Risi" title="Marco Risi">Marco Risi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Tognazzi" title="Ricky Tognazzi">Ricky Tognazzi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Amelio" title="Gianni Amelio">Gianni Amelio</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Faenza" title="Roberto Faenza">Roberto Faenza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Tognazzi" title="Ricky Tognazzi">Ricky Tognazzi</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Verdone" title="Carlo Verdone">Carlo Verdone</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Martone" title="Mario Martone">Mario Martone</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Soldini" title="Silvio Soldini">Silvio Soldini</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Muccino" title="Gabriele Muccino">Gabriele Muccino</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" title="Ermanno Olmi">Ermanno Olmi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupi_Avati" title="Pupi Avati">Pupi Avati</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Tullio_Giordana" title="Marco Tullio Giordana">Marco Tullio Giordana</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Molaioli" title="Andrea Molaioli">Andrea Molaioli</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Garrone" title="Matteo Garrone">Matteo Garrone</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Luchetti" title="Daniele Luchetti">Daniele Luchetti</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo and Vittorio Taviani</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Munzi" title="Francesco Munzi">Francesco Munzi</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Garrone" title="Matteo Garrone">Matteo Garrone</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Virz%C3%AC" title="Paolo Virzì">Paolo Virzì</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Carpignano" title="Jonas Carpignano">Jonas Carpignano</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Garrone" title="Matteo Garrone">Matteo Garrone</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Diritti" title="Giorgio Diritti">Giorgio Diritti</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Garrone" title="Matteo Garrone">Matteo Garrone</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement65" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Template:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Template talk:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement65" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement">Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Golovnya" title="Anatoli Golovnya">Anatoli Golovnya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kluge" title="Alexander Kluge">Alexander Kluge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Yutkevich" title="Sergei Yutkevich">Sergei Yutkevich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Zavattini" title="Cesare Zavattini">Cesare Zavattini</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Ivens" title="Joris Ivens">Joris Ivens</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Jancs%C3%B3" title="Miklós Jancsó">Miklós Jancsó</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gian_Maria_Volont%C3%A9" title="Gian Maria Volonté">Gian Maria Volonté</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Villaggio" title="Paolo Villaggio">Paolo Villaggio</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suso_Cecchi_d%27Amico" title="Suso Cecchi d'Amico">Suso Cecchi d'Amico</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_De_Santis" title="Giuseppe De Santis">Giuseppe De Santis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Lombardo" title="Goffredo Lombardo">Goffredo Lombardo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alida_Valli" title="Alida Valli">Alida Valli</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer" title="Éric Rohmer">Éric Rohmer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoel_de_Oliveira" title="Manoel de Oliveira">Manoel de Oliveira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" title="Ermanno Olmi">Ermanno Olmi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Tavernier" title="Bertrand Tavernier">Bertrand Tavernier</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Belmondo" title="Jean-Paul Belmondo">Jean-Paul Belmondo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Skolimowski" title="Jerzy Skolimowski">Jerzy Skolimowski</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hui" title="Ann Hui">Ann Hui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliana_Cavani" title="Liliana Cavani">Liliana Cavani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Leung_Chiu-wai" title="Tony Leung Chiu-wai">Tony Leung Chiu-wai</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nastro_d&#039;Argento_Award_for_Best_Director79" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nastro_d%27Argento_Best_Director" title="Template:Nastro d'Argento Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nastro_d%27Argento_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Nastro d'Argento Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nastro_d%27Argento_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nastro d'Argento Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nastro_d&#039;Argento_Award_for_Best_Director79" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento_for_Best_Director" title="Nastro d'Argento for Best Director">Nastro d'Argento Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Lattuada" title="Alberto Lattuada">Alberto Lattuada</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_De_Santis" title="Giuseppe De Santis">Giuseppe De Santis</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Genina" title="Augusto Genina">Augusto Genina</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani">Renato Castellani</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zampa" title="Luigi Zampa">Luigi Zampa</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1955)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1961)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Loy" title="Nanni Loy">Nanni Loy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pietrangeli" title="Antonio Pietrangeli">Antonio Pietrangeli</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillo_Pontecorvo" title="Gillo Pontecorvo">Gillo Pontecorvo</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_Petri" title="Elio Petri">Elio Petri</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_Petri" title="Elio Petri">Elio Petri</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1975)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Zurlini" title="Valerio Zurlini">Valerio Zurlini</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" title="Ermanno Olmi">Ermanno Olmi</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Ferreri" title="Marco Ferreri">Marco Ferreri</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupi_Avati" title="Pupi Avati">Pupi Avati</a> / <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Leone" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" title="Ermanno Olmi">Ermanno Olmi</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupi_Avati" title="Pupi Avati">Pupi Avati</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Amelio" title="Gianni Amelio">Gianni Amelio</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Salvatores" title="Gabriele Salvatores">Gabriele Salvatores</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Amelio" title="Gianni Amelio">Gianni Amelio</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Amelio" title="Gianni Amelio">Gianni Amelio</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Nichetti" title="Maurizio Nichetti">Maurizio Nichetti</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Soldini" title="Silvio Soldini">Silvio Soldini</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Salvatores" title="Gabriele Salvatores">Gabriele Salvatores</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Tullio_Giordana" title="Marco Tullio Giordana">Marco Tullio Giordana</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Amelio" title="Gianni Amelio">Gianni Amelio</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Placido" title="Michele Placido">Michele Placido</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Virz%C3%AC" title="Paolo Virzì">Paolo Virzì</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Virz%C3%AC" title="Paolo Virzì">Paolo Virzì</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Virz%C3%AC" title="Paolo Virzì">Paolo Virzì</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Virz%C3%AC" title="Paolo Virzì">Paolo Virzì</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Amelio" title="Gianni Amelio">Gianni Amelio</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Garrone" title="Matteo Garrone">Matteo Garrone</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Garrone" title="Matteo Garrone">Matteo Garrone</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Dante" title="Emma Dante">Emma Dante</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Martone" title="Mario Martone">Mario Martone</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Garrone" title="Matteo Garrone">Matteo Garrone</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1966–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Wells" title="Charlotte Wells">Charlotte Wells</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Payal_Kapadia_(filmmaker)" title="Payal Kapadia (filmmaker)">Payal Kapadia</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents121" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template:Venice Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template talk:Venice Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Venice Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents121" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="List of Venice Film Festival jury presidents">Venice Film Festival jury presidents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1935–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a> (1939)</li> <li>Vinicio Marinucci (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Chiarini" title="Luigi Chiarini">Luigi Chiarini</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Gromo" title="Mario Gromo">Mario Gromo</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Gromo" title="Mario Gromo">Mario Gromo</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Gromo" title="Mario Gromo">Mario Gromo</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Gromo" title="Mario Gromo">Mario Gromo</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Silone" title="Ignazio Silone">Ignazio Silone</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Gromo" title="Mario Gromo">Mario Gromo</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Grierson" title="John Grierson">John Grierson</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gr%C3%A9millon" title="Jean Grémillon">Jean Grémillon</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Chiarini" title="Luigi Chiarini">Luigi Chiarini</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Achard" title="Marcel Achard">Marcel Achard</a> (1960)</li> <li>Filippo Sacchi (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Chiarini" title="Luigi Chiarini">Luigi Chiarini</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Lanocita" title="Arturo Lanocita">Arturo Lanocita</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Soldati" title="Mario Soldati">Mario Soldati</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Bo" title="Carlo Bo">Carlo Bo</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Bassani" title="Giorgio Bassani">Giorgio Bassani</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Moravia" title="Alberto Moravia">Alberto Moravia</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Piovene" title="Guido Piovene">Guido Piovene</a> (1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suso_Cecchi_d%27Amico" title="Suso Cecchi d'Amico">Suso Cecchi d'Amico</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Zanussi" title="Krzysztof Zanussi">Krzysztof Zanussi</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Robbe-Grillet" title="Alain Robbe-Grillet">Alain Robbe-Grillet</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Papas" title="Irene Papas">Irene Papas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Leone" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Smirnov_(actor)" title="Andrei Smirnov (actor)">Andrei Smirnov</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore_Vidal" title="Gore Vidal">Gore Vidal</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Luigi_Rondi" title="Gian Luigi Rondi">Gian Luigi Rondi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hopper" title="Dennis Hopper">Dennis Hopper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Menzel" title="Jiří Menzel">Jiří Menzel</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sempr%C3%BAn" title="Jorge Semprún">Jorge Semprún</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_Kusturica" title="Emir Kusturica">Emir Kusturica</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Ferretti" title="Dante Ferretti">Dante Ferretti</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Martel" title="Lucrecia Martel">Lucrecia Martel</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55433#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4336" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55433#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55433#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11864971X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79106426">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11888966p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11888966p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00511741">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Antonioni, Michelangelo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV017310">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36551307">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700064&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4578796">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/24940">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070236704">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90180936">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000079210&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000406896&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=75431">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201104944">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/31fhk94m0s4wkg7">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810542960705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/312613">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007524232305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058510444806706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14492917">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0323127X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500261898">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/203158">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/18371">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_11864971X">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1287594">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ANTONIONI, Michelangelo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/michelangelo-antonioni_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/11864971X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11864971X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026688530">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63b6kgs">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&oldid=1274500009">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&oldid=1274500009</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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