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Centre (political party) - Wikipedia
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(Replaced 1);)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_(political_party)&diff=prev&oldid=1253989549" title="Centre (political party)">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_(political_party)&direction=prev&oldid=1253989549" title="Centre (political party)">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Defunct political party in Norway</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid darkgreen; border-bottom:2px solid darkgreen; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Centre</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Centrum</div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Frits_Hansen" title="Frits Hansen">Frits Hansen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1893</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1903</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merged into</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Party_(Norway)" title="Coalition Party (Norway)">Coalition Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Framgang" title="Framgang">Framgang</a> (from 1894)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eidsvold_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eidsvold (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Eidsvold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-kultur_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kultur-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">protectionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-kultur_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kultur-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Pietism" title="Pietism">Pietistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_orthodoxy" title="Lutheran orthodoxy">orthodoxy</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">Unionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kaartvedt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaartvedt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid darkgreen;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Norway" title="Politics of Norway">Politics of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Norway" title="List of political parties in Norway">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Norway" title="Elections in Norway">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Centre</b> (<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: <i lang="no">Centrum</i>) was a <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Norway" title="List of political parties in Norway">political party in Norway</a> founded in 1893 and led by <a href="/wiki/Frits_Hansen" title="Frits Hansen">Frits Hansen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NSD_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It positioned itself as a moderate middle party between the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> and the radical <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_(political_party)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Centre was founded by eastern moderates who had been politically homeless since the 1888 Liberal split, and it was often characterised as the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Norway" title="Eastern Norway">Eastern Norway</a> parallel to the <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Liberal_Party" title="Moderate Liberal Party">Moderate Liberal Party</a> (based in the south-west). While informally known as the "Moderate Party of Eastern Norway", it remained an independent party-organisation despite talks of a possible merger. Their common goal was to work against the Liberals' policy of challenging the <a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">union with Sweden</a>, expanding voting rights, and taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaartvedt_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaartvedt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Presenting itself as a rural agrarian party with its base among farmers, Centre largely adopted the protectionist program of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Agrarian_Association" title="Norwegian Agrarian Association">Norwegian Agrarian Association</a> from 1895/96.<sup id="cite_ref-Vedi_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vedi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party was otherwise ideologically closely connected to the conservative Christian section of the <a href="/wiki/Folk_high_school" title="Folk high school">folk high school</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-NSD_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with Frits Hansen, an educator himself, another co-founder was the priest and fellow educator <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Bruun" title="Christopher Bruun">Christopher Bruun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kultur_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kultur-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In elections the party cooperated with the Conservative Party.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaartvedt_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaartvedt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After declining support, some members joined the Conservative Party around 1900;<sup id="cite_ref-NSD_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> further, when the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_Party_(Norway)" title="Coalition Party (Norway)">Coalition Party</a> was formed in 1903, Centre was absorbed into the alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leaders">Leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_(political_party)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <dl><dt>Party chairman</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frits_Hansen" title="Frits Hansen">Frits Hansen</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <dl><dt>Memmbers of the hovedstyret (as of 28. June 1894)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Otto_Benjamin_Andreas_Aubert" title="Otto Benjamin Andreas Aubert">Otto Benjamin Andreas Aubert</a></li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Jacobsen" title="Oscar Jacobsen">Oscar Jacobsen</a></li> <li>3. Gaardbruger Jul. Sundby</li> <li>4. Fhv stortingsmand M anders</li> <li>5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ole_Ringnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ole Ringnes (page does not exist)">Ole Ringnes</a></li> <li>6. Dr. Løvig, Sigdal.</li> <li>7. Skolebestyrer Voss, Kristiania</li> <li>8. Fhv Storthingsmand A. Huser, Rødenæs.</li> <li>9. Overretssagf. Bernh. Sollie, Horten</li> <li>10. Professor Vogt, Kristiania.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Supplements to the hovedstyret</dt></dl> <ul><li>1. Advokat Rasch, Kristiania.</li> <li>2. Gaardbr. Fremming, Minne</li> <li>3. Gaardbruger S. Næss, Seljord</li> <li>4. Gaardbruger Finstad, Ski.</li> <li>5. Konsul C. Wiel-gedde, Fredrikshald</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <dl><dt>General Secretaries</dt></dl> <ul><li>Unknown</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_Congresses">Party Congresses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_(political_party)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Party Congresses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_(political_party)&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>?. landsmøte 1894<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>?. landsmøte 1896 February 9<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_(political_party)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Date </th> <th colspan="1">Votes </th> <th colspan="2">Seats </th> <th rowspan="2">Size </th> <th rowspan="2">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th>% </th> <th># </th> <th>± </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1894_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1894 Norwegian parliamentary election">1894</a> </th> <td>???% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 114</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: blue; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td align="center">4rd </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>*Indicates shared vote between the Moderate Liberals and Conservatives. Seats indicated are the Moderate Liberals alone.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_(political_party)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kultur-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kultur_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kultur_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kultur_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Tidsskrift for kulturforskning</i> (in Norwegian). Novus forlag. 2004. p. 40. <q>I 1893 er Bruun også med å stifte et politisk parti: Centrum-Østlandet, en variant av Moderate Venstre. Profilen var kristelig-ortodoks, sosial konservativ og agrarproteksjonistiske på grensen til det nasjonalistiske påpeker Nerbøvik.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tidsskrift+for+kulturforskning&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Novus+forlag&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentre+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNerbøvik,_Jostein1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nerbøvik, Jostein (1999). <i>Norsk historie 800-2000: Norsk historie 1860-1914 :eit bondesamfunn i oppbrot</i> (in Norwegian). Det Norske Samlaget. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788252155334" title="Special:BookSources/9788252155334"><bdi>9788252155334</bdi></a>. <q>Profilen var pietistisk-ortodoks og agrar-nasjonalistisk.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norsk+historie+800-2000%3A+Norsk+historie+1860-1914+%3Aeit+bondesamfunn+i+oppbrot&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Det+Norske+Samlaget&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9788252155334&rft.au=Nerb%C3%B8vik%2C+Jostein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentre+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaartvedt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaartvedt_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaartvedt_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaartvedt_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaartvedt,_Alf1984" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kaartvedt, Alf (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007071301035"><i>Drømmen om borgerlig samling: 1884-1918</i></a> (in Norwegian). Cappelen. pp. 123–127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8202049903" title="Special:BookSources/8202049903"><bdi>8202049903</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dr%C3%B8mmen+om+borgerlig+samling%3A+1884-1918&rft.pages=123-127&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=8202049903&rft.au=Kaartvedt%2C+Alf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2007071301035&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentre+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSD-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NSD_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSD_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSD_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsd.uib.no/polsys/data/parti/partihistorie/54">"Partihistorie: Centrum"</a>. <i>Norsk samfunnsvitenskapelig datatjeneste</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vedi-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vedi_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVedi,_Sten_F.1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vedi, Sten F. (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013070506012"><i>Nye politiske konstellasjoner mellom stortingsvalgene 1894 og 1897: Landmandsforbundet, pressgruppe eller politisk parti?</i></a> (in Norwegian). Tapir. pp. 83–92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8251901774" title="Special:BookSources/8251901774"><bdi>8251901774</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nye+politiske+konstellasjoner+mellom+stortingsvalgene+1894+og+1897%3A+Landmandsforbundet%2C+pressgruppe+eller+politisk+parti%3F&rft.pages=83-92&rft.pub=Tapir&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=8251901774&rft.au=Vedi%2C+Sten+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2013070506012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentre+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Centrum". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012053103007"><i>Tidens leksikon</i></a> (in Norwegian). Tiden. 1975. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8210009222" title="Special:BookSources/8210009222"><bdi>8210009222</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Centrum&rft.btitle=Tidens+leksikon&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Tiden&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=8210009222&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2012053103007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentre+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_eidsvoldosloatten_null_null_18940628_1_75_1">"Eidsvold (Oslo: 1893-1901) 1894.06.28"</a>. Oslo, Norway. 1894-06-28. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eidsvold+%28Oslo%3A+1893-1901%29+1894.06.28&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1894-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digavis_eidsvoldosloatten_null_null_18940628_1_75_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentre+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_eidsvoldosloatten_null_null_18940628_1_75_1">"Nasjonalbiblioteket"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nasjonalbiblioteket&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digavis_eidsvoldosloatten_null_null_18940628_1_75_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentre+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digavis_framgang_null_null_18960212_10_12_1">"Framgang 1896.02.12"</a>. Innlandet and Lillehammer, Norway. 1896-02-12. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Framgang+1896.02.12&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1896-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digavis_framgang_null_null_18960212_10_12_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentre+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐568d7855d4‐ppv5n Cached time: 20241125182937 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.435 seconds Real time usage: 0.592 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1748/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27158/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1844/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35552/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.293/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14390379/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 560.785 1 -total 24.99% 140.134 1 Template:Reflist 21.42% 120.097 1 Template:Langx 20.11% 112.769 1 Template:Infobox_political_party 19.52% 109.474 5 Template:Cite_book 17.58% 98.607 1 Template:Infobox 14.24% 79.837 1 Template:Unfinished_list 12.80% 71.779 1 Template:Short_description 8.63% 48.372 1 Template:Hlist 7.59% 42.584 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46492624-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125182937 and revision id 1253989549. 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