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href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <dl><dd><i>See <a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Amenemhat (disambiguation)">Amenemhat</a>, for other individuals with this name.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Amenemhat IV</b> (also known as <b>Amenemhet IV</b>) was the seventh and penultimate<sup id="cite_ref-beck_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beck-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> king of the late <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt">Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt</a> during the late <a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom</a> period. He arguably ruled around 1786–1777 BC for about nine regnal years.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclo_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ryholt_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryholt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vcard nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#decd87;font-size:125%;">Amenemhat IV</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname">Ammenemes</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AmmenemesIV(Front)-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Small gneiss sphinx inscribed with the name of Amenemhat IV that was reworked in Ptolemaic times now is on display at the British Museum.[1]"><img alt="Small gneiss sphinx inscribed with the name of Amenemhat IV that was reworked in Ptolemaic times now is on display at the British Museum.[1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AmmenemesIV%28Front%29-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg/150px-AmmenemesIV%28Front%29-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AmmenemesIV%28Front%29-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg/225px-AmmenemesIV%28Front%29-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AmmenemesIV%28Front%29-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg/300px-AmmenemesIV%28Front%29-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2286"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Small <a href="/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss">gneiss</a> sphinx<br>inscribed with the name of Amenemhat IV<br>that was reworked in <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Ptolemaic times</a><br>now is on display at the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#decd87; line-height:normal; padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_chronology" title="Egyptian chronology">Reign</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9 years 3 months and 27 days<br>1822–1812 BC,<sup id="cite_ref-UCLA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCLA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1815–1806 BC,<sup id="cite_ref-ryholt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryholt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1808–1799 BC,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1807–1798 BC,<sup id="cite_ref-beck_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beck-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1786–1777 BC,<sup id="cite_ref-callender_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-callender-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1772–1764 BC<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Coregency" title="Coregency">Coregency</a></th><td class="infobox-data">most likely 2 years with <a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_III" title="Amenemhat III">Amenemhat III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_III" title="Amenemhat III">Amenemhat III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sobekneferu" title="Sobekneferu">Sobekneferu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;margin:0;border:0;padding:0;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#decd87; line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; display:block;margin-bottom:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary" title="Ancient Egyptian royal titulary">Royal titulary</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-bottom:2px solid #decd87;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#e9deaf;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary#Horus_name" title="Ancient Egyptian royal titulary">Horus name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table width="100%"> <tbody><tr><td>Kheperkheperu <br> <i>Ḫpr-ḫprw</i><br><i>Everlasting of manifestations</i></td></tr><tr><td class="center"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:10px;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px;"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G5.png?bcb90" height="38" title="G5" alt="G5"></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td height="48px" width="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> </tr><tr> <td height="46" style="padding:0 5px;"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_L1.png?8b41f" height="36" title="L1 [xpr]" alt="xpr"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Srxtail2.svg/100px-Srxtail2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50"></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#e9deaf;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary#Nebty_(%22two_ladies%22)_name" title="Ancient Egyptian royal titulary">Nebty name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table width="100%"> <tbody><tr><td>Sehebtawy <br><i>[S]-ḥ3b-t3wj</i><br><i>He who makes the two lands festive</i></td></tr><tr><td class="center"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:4px 10px;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:6px;"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G16.png?dbf15" height="38" title="G16" alt="G16"></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> <td height="45" style="padding:0;"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15.png?3d3e6" height="40" title="Ba15" alt="Ba15"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S29.png?58979" height="38" title="S29 [s]" alt="s"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15a.png?0f12b" height="40" title="Ba15a" alt="Ba15a"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V28.png?f1179" height="38" title="V28 [H]" alt="H"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D58.png?12f84" height="35" title="D58 [b]" alt="b"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_W4.png?99acf" height="38" title="W4" alt="W4"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N16.png?63a52" height="9" title="N16" alt="N16"><br><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N16.png?63a52" height="9" title="N16" alt="N16"></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td height="2px" style="background-color:black; color:inherit;"></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;"></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#e9deaf;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary#Horus_of_Gold" title="Ancient Egyptian royal titulary">Golden Horus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table width="100%"> <tbody><tr><td>Sekhembiknebunetjeru<i> <br></i>Sḫm-bik-nbw-nṯrw<i><br> </i>The golden Horus, powerful one of the gods<i><br><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S42.png?5bfe7" height="38" title="S42 [sxm]" alt="sxm"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G8.png?a8843" height="38" title="G8" alt="G8"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R8A.png?46719" height="38" title="R8A [nTrw]" alt="nTrw"></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></i></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#e9deaf;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary#Throne_name_(praenomen)" title="Ancient Egyptian royal titulary">Prenomen (Praenomen)</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table width="100%"> <tbody><tr><td>Maakherure<br><i>M3ˁ-ḫrw-Rˁ</i><br><i>The voice of <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">Ra</a> is true</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M23.png?e2674" height="31" title="M23" alt="M23"><br><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="8" title="X1 [t]" alt="t"></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_L2.png?ff0ae" height="31" title="L2" alt="L2"><br><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="8" title="X1 [t]" alt="t"></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<"></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U5.png?3f55b" height="24" title="U5" alt="U5"><br><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D36.png?9d512" height="12" title="D36 [a]" alt="a"></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_P8.png?709fb" height="38" title="P8 [xrw]" alt="xrw"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43 [w]" alt="w"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">"></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br><b><a href="/wiki/Turin_King_List" title="Turin King List">Turin canon</a>:</b><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>Maakherure<br><i>M3ˁ-ḫrw-Rˁ</i><br><i>The voice of <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">Ra</a> is true</i><br><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V10A.png?3f6f9" height="40" title="V10A" alt="V10A"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U4.png?7f65c" height="30" title="U4" alt="U4"><br><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D36.png?9d512" height="9" title="D36 [a]" alt="a"></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_P8.png?709fb" height="38" title="P8" alt="P8"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z7.png?fc6fb" height="17" title="Z7" alt="Z7"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A17.png?f14b3" height="38" title="A17" alt="A17"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V11A.png?c754a" height="40" title="V11A" alt="V11A"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G7.png?aff71" height="38" title="G7" alt="G7"></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#e9deaf;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary" title="Ancient Egyptian royal titulary">Nomen</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table width="100%"> <tbody><tr><td>Amenemhat<br><i>Jmn-m-ḥ3.t</i><br><i><a href="/wiki/Amun" title="Amun">Amun</a> is in front</i> <br><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G39.png?eb053" height="38" title="G39" alt="G39"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<"></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y5.png?381eb" height="13" title="Y5 [mn]" alt="mn"><br><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n"></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G17.png?3741e" height="38" title="G17 [m]" alt="m"></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F4.png?7f65e" height="23" title="F4 [HAt]" alt="HAt"><br><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t"></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">"></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">uncertain, possibly <a href="/wiki/Sekhemre_Khutawy_Sobekhotep" title="Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep">Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sonbef" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonbef">Sonbef</a><sup id="cite_ref-ryholt_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryholt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Father</th><td class="infobox-data">uncertain, possibly <a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_III" title="Amenemhat III">Amenemhat III</a> (perhaps as adoptive father)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hetepti_(king%27s_mother)" title="Hetepti (king's mother)">Hetepi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">uncertain <a href="/wiki/Southern_Mazghuna_pyramid" title="Southern Mazghuna pyramid">Southern Mazghuna pyramid</a> ?</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Dynasty</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_dynasty_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelfth dynasty of Egypt">12th Dynasty</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Amenemhat IV may have been the son, grandson, son-in-law, or stepson of his predecessor, the powerful <a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_III" title="Amenemhat III">Amenemhat III</a>. His reign started with a seemingly peaceful two-year coregency with Amenemhat III. He undertook expeditions in the Sinai for <a href="/wiki/Turquoise" title="Turquoise">turquoise</a>, in Upper Egypt for <a href="/wiki/Amethyst" title="Amethyst">amethyst</a>, and to the <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Punt" title="Land of Punt">Land of Punt</a>. He also maintained trade relations with <a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Byblos</a> as well as continuing the Egyptian presence in <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a>. </p><p>Amenemhat IV built some parts of the temple of <a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a> at <a href="/wiki/Serabit_el-Khadim" title="Serabit el-Khadim">Serabit el-Khadim</a> in the Sinai, and constructed the well-preserved temple of <a href="/wiki/Renenutet" title="Renenutet">Renenutet</a> in <a href="/wiki/Medinet_Madi" title="Medinet Madi">Medinet Madi</a>. The tomb of Amenemhat IV has not been identified, although the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Mazghuna_pyramid" title="Southern Mazghuna pyramid">Southern Mazghuna pyramid</a> is a possibility. </p><p>Amenemhat IV was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Sobekneferu" title="Sobekneferu">Sobekneferu</a>, who may have been his sister or stepsister; she was a daughter of Amenemhat III. Her reign marked the end of the Twelfth Dynasty and the beginning of the Middle Kingdom's decline into the <a href="/wiki/Second_Intermediate_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Intermediate Period">Second Intermediate Period</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Family"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Family</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Reign"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Reign</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Expeditions_and_foreign_relations"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Expeditions and foreign relations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Building_activities"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Building activities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Tomb"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Tomb</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree" title="Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt family tree">Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt family tree</a></div> <p>Amenemhat IV's mother was a woman named Hetepi. Hetepi's only known attestation is an inscription on the wall of the temple of <a href="/wiki/Renenutet" title="Renenutet">Renenutet</a> at Medinet Madi, where she is given the title of "King's Mother", but not the titles of "King's Wife", "King's Daughter", or "King's Sister".<sup id="cite_ref-encyclo_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She may or may not have been a wife of Amenemhat III, as her titles in relation to Amenemhat III might have been omitted in an inscription from her son's reign. </p><p>The relationship of Amenemhat IV to Amenemhat III is debated. Amenemhat IV was the son of Amenemhat III according to <a href="/wiki/Manetho" title="Manetho">Manetho</a>, but as he isn't called a "King's Son" in any known reference to him, some historians believe that he was a grandson.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclo_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-callender_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-callender-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there is no record of another son of Amenemhat III and as stated above, Hetepti is not known to have been called a "King's Daughter". </p><p><a href="/wiki/Manetho" title="Manetho">Manetho</a> states that Amenemhat IV married his sister <a href="/wiki/Sobekneferu" title="Sobekneferu">Sobekneferu</a>, who is identified as a royal daughter of Amenemhat III, and who eventually ruled in her own right upon the death of Amenemhat IV. However, Manetho's claim about the marriage has not been proven correct; Sobekneferu is not known to have borne the title of "King's Wife" among her other titles. Egyptologist <a href="/wiki/Kim_Ryholt" title="Kim Ryholt">Kim Ryholt</a> has alternatively proposed that before marrying Amenemhat III, Hetepi had been previously married to another man and that Amenemhat IV came from this marriage, thus becoming Sobekneferu's stepbrother – which could explain the Manethonian tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-ryholt_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryholt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amenemhat IV may have died without a male heir, which could explain why he was succeeded by Sobekneferu.<sup id="cite_ref-UCLA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCLA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is also disputed, as some Egyptologists, such as Aidan Dodson and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Ryholt" title="Kim Ryholt">Kim Ryholt</a>, have proposed that the first two rulers of the Thirteenth Dynasty, <a href="/wiki/Sobekhotep_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Sobekhotep I">Sobekhotep I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sonbef" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonbef">Amenemhat Sonbef</a>, might be his sons, based on the filiative nomen Amenemhat.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amenemhat_IV.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Amenemhat_IV.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="203"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 143px;height: 203px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Amenemhat_IV.png" data-width="143" data-height="203" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Scaraboid_seal" class="mw-redirect" title="Scaraboid seal">Scarab-seal</a> of Amenemhat IV <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Amenemhat IV first came to power as a junior coregent<sup id="cite_ref-murnane_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murnane-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_III" title="Amenemhat III">Amenemhat III</a>, whose reign marks the apex of the Middle Kingdom period. The coregency is well attested by numerous monuments and artefacts where the names of the two kings parallel each other.<sup id="cite_ref-murnane_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murnane-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The length of this coregency is uncertain; it could have lasted from one to seven years,<sup id="cite_ref-murnane_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murnane-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although most scholars believe it was only two years long.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclo_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-murnane_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murnane-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Turin_King_List" title="Turin King List">Turin Canon</a>, a king list redacted during the early <a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt">Ramesside period</a>, records Amenemhat IV on Column 6, Row 1, and credits him with a reign of 9 years, 3 months and 27 days.<sup id="cite_ref-ryholt_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryholt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amenemhat IV is also recorded on Entry 65 of the <a href="/wiki/Abydos_King_List" title="Abydos King List">Abydos King List</a> and Entry 38 of the <a href="/wiki/Saqqara_Tablet" title="Saqqara Tablet">Saqqara Tablet</a>, both of which date to the <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom</a>. </p><p>In spite of the Turin canon, the duration of Amenemhat IV's reign is uncertain. It was given as eight years under the name <i>Ammenemes</i> in <a href="/wiki/Manetho" title="Manetho">Manetho</a>'s <i>Aegyptiaca</i>. In any case, Amenemhat IV's rule seems to have been peaceful and uneventful. Amenemhat IV is well attested by contemporary artefacts, including a number of <a href="/wiki/Scarab_(artifact)" title="Scarab (artifact)">scarab</a>- and <a href="/wiki/Cylinder-seals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cylinder-seals">cylinder-seals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expeditions_and_foreign_relations">Expeditions and foreign relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Expeditions and foreign relations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amenemhat_III_-_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amenemhat_III_-_IV.jpg/220px-Amenemhat_III_-_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="1796"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 291px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amenemhat_III_-_IV.jpg/220px-Amenemhat_III_-_IV.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="291" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amenemhat_III_-_IV.jpg/330px-Amenemhat_III_-_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amenemhat_III_-_IV.jpg/440px-Amenemhat_III_-_IV.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>One of the naos from the funerary temple of Amenemhat III at Hawara, now located in the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Museum" title="Egyptian Museum">Egyptian Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>. The left figure, flexing his arm across his chest in order to bring a sign "ankh" (life) to the face of his partner, is Amenemhat III. The king on the right is Amenemhat IV.</figcaption></figure> <p>Four expeditions to the turquoise mines of <a href="/wiki/Serabit_el-Khadim" title="Serabit el-Khadim">Serabit el-Khadim</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai</a> are dated to his reign by in-situ inscriptions. The latest took place in his ninth year on the throne and could be the last expedition of the Middle Kingdom, since the next inscription dates to <a href="/wiki/Ahmose_I" title="Ahmose I">Ahmose I</a>'s reign, some 200 years later.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclo_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his 2nd regnal year, Amenemhat IV sent another expedition to mine <a href="/wiki/Amethyst" title="Amethyst">amethyst</a> in the Wadi el-Hudi in southern Egypt. The leader of the expedition was the <i>assistant treasurer</i> Sahathor.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farther south, three <a href="/wiki/Nilometer" title="Nilometer">nilometer</a> records are known from <a href="/wiki/Kumna" title="Kumna">Kumna</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a> that are explicitly dated to regnal years 5, 6, and 7, showing that Egyptian presence in the region was maintained during his lifetime.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclo_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his reign, important trade relations must have existed with the city of <a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Byblos</a> on the coast of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, where an obsidian and gold chest as well as a jar lid bearing Amenemhat IV's name have been found.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclo_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A gold plaque showing Amenemhat IV offering to a deity may also originate there.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, a report on continuing excavations at <a href="/wiki/Mersa_Gawasis" title="Mersa Gawasis">Wadi Gawasis</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> coast notes the finding of two wooden chests and an ostracon inscribed with a <a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">hieratic</a> text mentioning an expedition to the fabled <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Punt" title="Land of Punt">Land of Punt</a> in regnal year 8 of Amenemhat IV, under the direction of the royal scribe Djedy.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two fragments of a stela depicting Amenemhat IV and dating to his regnal year 7 were found at <a href="/wiki/Berenice_Troglodytica" title="Berenice Troglodytica">Berenice</a> on the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Building_activities">Building activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Building activities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Byblos-_Jebeil._Byblos._Obsidian_coffer_bound_in_gold_LOC_matpc.03499.tif" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Byblos-_Jebeil._Byblos._Obsidian_coffer_bound_in_gold_LOC_matpc.03499.tif/lossy-page1-260px-Byblos-_Jebeil._Byblos._Obsidian_coffer_bound_in_gold_LOC_matpc.03499.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="192" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5772" data-file-height="4260"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 192px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Byblos-_Jebeil._Byblos._Obsidian_coffer_bound_in_gold_LOC_matpc.03499.tif/lossy-page1-260px-Byblos-_Jebeil._Byblos._Obsidian_coffer_bound_in_gold_LOC_matpc.03499.tif.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="192" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Byblos-_Jebeil._Byblos._Obsidian_coffer_bound_in_gold_LOC_matpc.03499.tif/lossy-page1-390px-Byblos-_Jebeil._Byblos._Obsidian_coffer_bound_in_gold_LOC_matpc.03499.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Byblos-_Jebeil._Byblos._Obsidian_coffer_bound_in_gold_LOC_matpc.03499.tif/lossy-page1-520px-Byblos-_Jebeil._Byblos._Obsidian_coffer_bound_in_gold_LOC_matpc.03499.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Small obsidian coffer bound in gold and bearing Amenemhat IV's titulary from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_necropolis_of_Byblos" title="Royal necropolis of Byblos">Royal necropolis of Byblos</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Amenemhat IV completed the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_temple" title="Egyptian temple">temple</a> of <a href="/wiki/Renenutet" title="Renenutet">Renenutet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sobek" title="Sobek">Sobek</a> at <a href="/wiki/Medinet_Madi" title="Medinet Madi">Medinet Madi</a> that had been started by <a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_III" title="Amenemhat III">Amenemhat III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is "the only intact temple still existing from the Middle Kingdom" according to <a href="/wiki/Zahi_Hawass" title="Zahi Hawass">Zahi Hawass</a>, former Secretary-General of Egypt's <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_Antiquities" title="Supreme Council of Antiquities">Supreme Council of Antiquities</a> (SCA).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The foundations of the temple, administrative buildings, granaries, and residences were uncovered by an Egyptian archaeological expedition in early 2006. It is possible that Amenemhat IV built a temple in the northeastern <a href="/wiki/Fayum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fayum">Fayum</a> at Qasr el-Sagha.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amenemhat IV is responsible for the completion of a shrine at the <a href="/wiki/Serabit_el-Khadim" title="Serabit el-Khadim">temple of Hathor</a> in the Sinai<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and may also have undertaken works in <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a> where a pedestal for a sacred barque inscribed with the names of Amenemhat III and Amenemhat IV was found in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclo_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy">Legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Less than ten years after Amenemhat IV's death, the Twelfth Dynasty came to an end and was replaced by the much weaker <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt">Thirteenth Dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ryholt_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryholt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the first two rulers of this new dynasty may have been sons of Amenemhat IV, political instability quickly became prevalent and kings rarely ruled beyond a couple of years.<sup id="cite_ref-ryholt_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryholt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The influx of Asiatic immigrants in the <a href="/wiki/Nile_Delta" title="Nile Delta">Nile Delta</a> that had started during the reigns of Amenemhat IV's predecessor accelerated under his own reign, becoming completely unchecked.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the Thirteenth Dynasty, the Asiatic population of the Delta founded an independent kingdom ruled by kings of Canaanite descent, forming the <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt">Fourteenth Dynasty</a> that reigned from <a href="/wiki/Avaris" title="Avaris">Avaris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ryholt_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryholt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 80 years after the reign of Amenemhat IV, "the administration [of the Egyptian state] seems to have completely collapsed",<sup id="cite_ref-ryholt_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryholt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> marking the start of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Intermediate_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Intermediate Period">Second Intermediate Period</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Tomb">Tomb</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tomb" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Southern_Mazghuna_pyramid" title="Southern Mazghuna pyramid">Southern Mazghuna pyramid</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mazghouna-sud-photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mazghouna-sud-photo.jpg/220px-Mazghouna-sud-photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="665"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mazghouna-sud-photo.jpg/220px-Mazghouna-sud-photo.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mazghouna-sud-photo.jpg/330px-Mazghouna-sud-photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mazghouna-sud-photo.jpg/440px-Mazghouna-sud-photo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The remains of the Southern Mazghuna pyramid, possibly Amenemhat IV's tomb<sup id="cite_ref-petrie_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petrie-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The tomb of Amenemhat IV has not been identified. It is likely he built his pyramid near those of his predecessors. Some pyramid remains have been connected to Amenemhat IV. </p><p>[1] He often is associated with the ruined <a href="/wiki/Southern_Mazghuna_pyramid" title="Southern Mazghuna pyramid">Southern Mazghuna pyramid</a>. No inscriptions have been found within the pyramid to determine the identity of its owner, but its architectural similarity<sup id="cite_ref-petrie_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petrie-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the second pyramid of Amenemhat III at <a href="/wiki/Hawara" title="Hawara">Hawara</a> has led Egyptologists to date the pyramid to the late Twelfth Dynasty or early Thirteenth Dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Less likely, Amenemhat IV could have been interred in Amenemhat III's <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Amenemhat_III_(Dahshur)" title="Pyramid of Amenemhat III (Dahshur)">first pyramid</a> in Dahshur, since his name has been found on an inscription in the mortuary temple.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclo_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>[2] At <a href="/wiki/Dahshur" title="Dahshur">Dahshur</a>, next to the pyramid of <a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_II" title="Amenemhat II">Amenemhat II</a>, the remains of another pyramid dating to the Middle Kingdom were discovered during building work. The pyramid has not yet been excavated, but a fragment inscribed with the royal name "Amenemhat" has been unearthed. It is possible that this pyramid belongs to Amenemhat IV, although there are also kings of the <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt">Thirteenth Dynasty</a> that bore the name Amenemhat and who could have built the pyramid. Alternatively, the relief fragment could have originated at the nearby pyramid of Amenemhat II.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pharaohs" title="List of pharaohs">List of pharaohs</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The sphinx BM EA58892 on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details/collection_image_gallery.aspx?partid=1&assetid=985908&objectid=108548">catalog of the British Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCLA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UCLA_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCLA_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolfram Grajetzki: <i>Late Middle Kingdom</i>, UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gk7274p">available online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ryholt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ryholt_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ryholt_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ryholt_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ryholt_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ryholt_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ryholt_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ryholt_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ryholt_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ryholt_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ryholt" title="Kim Ryholt">K.S.B. Ryholt</a>: <i>The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800–1550 BC</i>, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ANRi7cM5ZwsC&q=Amenemhet+IV">excerpts available online here.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Rice: <i>Who is who in Ancient Egypt</i>, Routledge London & New York 1999, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-203-44328-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-203-44328-4">0-203-44328-4</a>, see p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beck-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beck_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beck_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_von_Beckerath" title="Jürgen von Beckerath">Jürgen von Beckerath</a>: <i>Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen</i>, Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : Philip von Zabern, 1999, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8053-2591-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-8053-2591-6">3-8053-2591-6</a>, see pp. 86–87, king No 7. and p. 283 for the dates of Amenemhat IV's reign.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-callender-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-callender_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-callender_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gae Callender, Ian Shaw (editor): <i>The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt</i>, OUP Oxford, New Edition (2004), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280458-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280458-7">978-0-19-280458-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-h4gJAlx8o0C&pg=PT197">excerpts available online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Hornung" title="Erik Hornung">Erik Hornung</a> (editor), Rolf Krauss (editor), David A. Warburton (editor): <i>Ancient Egyptian Chronology</i>, Handbook of Oriental Studies, Brill 2012, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11385-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11385-5">978-90-04-11385-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/AncientEgyptianChronology">available online copyright-free</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/amenemhatIV.html">Digital Egypt for Universities: <i>Amenemhat IV Maakherure (1807/06-1798/97 BCE)</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alan_H._Gardiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan H. Gardiner">Alan H. Gardiner</a>: <i>The Royal Canon of Turin</i>, Griffith Institute, Oxford 1997, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-900416-48-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-900416-48-3">0-900416-48-3</a>, pl. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyclo-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyclo_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclo_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclo_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclo_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclo_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclo_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclo_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclo_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclo_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I – Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905299-37-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905299-37-9">978-1-905299-37-9</a>, 2008, p. 30–32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodsonHilton2004" class="citation book cs1">Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004). <i>The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt</i>. London: Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-05128-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-05128-3"><bdi>0-500-05128-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Royal+Families+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-500-05128-3&rft.aulast=Dodson&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rft.au=Hilton%2C+Dyan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmenemhat+IV" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a>: <i>A history of Egypt from the earliest times to the 16th dynasty</i>, London Methuen 1897, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofegyptfr01petruoft">available online copyright-free</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-murnane-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-murnane_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-murnane_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-murnane_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-murnane_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">William J. Murnane: <i>Ancient Egyptian Coregencies</i>, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization (SAOC) 40, Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 1977, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/saoc/saoc-40-ancient-egyptian-coregencies">available online</a>, direct access to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/saoc40.pdf">pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See for example seals 22 and 38 pp. 113 and 121 and pl. VI and IX in: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Newberry" title="Percy Newberry">Percy Newberry</a>: <i>Scarabs: An introduction to the study of Egyptian seals and signet rings, with forty-four plates and one hundred and sixteen illustrations in the text</i>, 1906, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scarabsintroduc00newbuoft">available online copyright-free</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashraf I. Sadek: <i>The Amethyst Mining Inscriptions of Wadi el-Hudi</i>, Part I: Text, Warminster 1980, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85668-162-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85668-162-8">0-85668-162-8</a>, 44-45, no. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gold openwork plaque showing Amenemhat IV, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/aes/g/gold_openwork_plaque_showing_a.aspx">on the British Museum website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">El-Sayed Mahfouz: <i>Amenemhat IV at Wadi Gawasis</i>, Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale A. (BIFAO) 2010, vol. 110, [165-173, 485, 491 [11 p.]], <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7247-0583-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7247-0583-6">978-2-7247-0583-6</a>, see also <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.refdoc.fr/Detailnotice?idarticle=54917997">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://luxortimesmagazine.blogspot.co.uk/2015/07/astonishing-archaeological-discoveries.html">Astonishing archaeological discoveries help rewriting the history of the Ancient Egyptian harbour</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenseKaper2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hense, M.; Kaper, O.E. (2015). "A stela of Amenemhet IV from the main temple at Berenike". <i>Bibliotheca Orientalis</i>. <b>72</b> (5–6). Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten: 585–601.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bibliotheca+Orientalis&rft.atitle=A+stela+of+Amenemhet+IV+from+the+main+temple+at+Berenike&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=5%E2%80%936&rft.pages=585-601&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Hense&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Kaper%2C+O.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmenemhat+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dieter Arnold, Nigel Strudwick (editor), Helen M. Strudwick (editor, translator): <i>The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture</i>, I.B. Tauris 2001, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86064-465-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86064-465-8">978-1-86064-465-8</a>, p. 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Edda_Bresciani" title="Edda Bresciani">Edda Bresciani</a>, Antonio Giammarusti: <i>Sobek's double temple on the hill of Medinet Madî</i>, Les Dossiers d'archéologie (Dijon) A. 2001, n° 265, pp. 132–140, see also <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.refdoc.fr/Detailnotice?idarticle=10624393">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The temple of Renenutet at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexicorient.com/egypt/fayoum01.htm">Medinet Madi or Narmuthis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204202200/http://lexicorient.com/egypt/fayoum01.htm">Archived</a> 4 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070413171327/http://www.metimes.com/storyview.php?StoryID=20060407-033056-4219r">Middle East Times: <i>Egypt finds clue to ancient temple's secret</i></a> 7 April 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Shaw: <i>Ancient Egypt: A Very Short Introduction</i>, Oxford University Press (2004), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-285419-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-285419-3">978-0-19-285419-3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR173Wu9uw4C&dq=excavations+in+the+region+of+Qasr+el-+Sagha+amenemhat+IV&pg=PT85">excerpt available online</a>, see p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a>: <i>Researches in Sinai</i>, Dutton, New York (1906), see p. 63, 92, 93 & 98, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23329968M/Researches_in_Sinai">available online copyright-free</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maurice Pillet: <i>Rapport sur les travaux de Karnak (1923–1924)</i>, ASAE 24, 1924, p. 53–88, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfeetk.cnrs.fr/index.php?page=document&n=81">available online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903140917/http://www.cfeetk.cnrs.fr/index.php?page=document&n=81">Archived</a> 3 September 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Gauthier: <i>À propos de certains monuments décrits dans le dernier rapport de M. Pillet</i>, ASAE 24, 1924, p. 196–197, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfeetk.cnrs.fr/index.php?page=document&n=1145">available online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903140927/http://www.cfeetk.cnrs.fr/index.php?page=document&n=1145">Archived</a> 3 September 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfeetk.cnrs.fr/karnak/?iu=14">Photos of the pedestal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Labib_Habachi" title="Labib Habachi">Labib Habachi</a>: <i>New Light on Objects of Unknown Provenance (I): A Strange Monument of Amenemhet IV and a Similar Uninscribed One</i>, Göttinger Miszellen (GM) Vol. 26, Göttingen (1977), pp. 27–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Toby_Wilkinson" title="Toby Wilkinson">Toby Wilkinson</a>: <i>The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt</i>, Bloomsbury Paperbacks (2011), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4088-1002-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4088-1002-6">978-1-4088-1002-6</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P07rgiJjsk4C&q=%22Amenemhat+IV%22&pg=PA628">see in particular p. 183</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-petrie-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-petrie_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-petrie_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a>, G. A. Wainwright, E. Mackay: <i>The Labyrinth, Gerzeh and Mazghuneh</i>, London 1912, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/publications21brit">available online</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_C._Hayes" title="William C. Hayes">William C. Hayes</a>: <i>The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom</i>, MetPublications, 1978, pp. 136–138, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/The_Scepter_of_Egypt_Vol_1_From_the_Earliest_Times_to_the_End_of_the_Middle_Kingdom">available online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lehner" title="Mark Lehner">Mark Lehner</a>, <i>The Complete Pyramids</i>, Thames and Hudson, London 1997, p. 184. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-05084-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-05084-8">0-500-05084-8</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amenemhat_IV" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Amenemhat IV">Amenemhat IV</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Ingo Matzker: <i>Die letzten Könige der 12. Dynastie</i>, Europäische Hochschulschriften 1986. Reihe III, Geschichte und ihre Hilfswissenschaften. Frankfurt, Bern, New York: Lang.</li> <li>Wolfram Grajetzki: <i>The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: History, Archaeology and Society</i>, Bloomsbury 3PL (2010), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7156-3435-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7156-3435-6">978-0-7156-3435-6</a></li> <li>Ian Shaw, Paul Nicholson: <i>The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt</i>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_N._Abrams,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Harry N. Abrams, Inc.">Harry N. Abrams, Inc.</a>, Publishers. 1995.</li> <li>Stefania Pignattari: <i>Amenemhat IV and the end of the Twelfth Dynasty</i>, BAR Publishing (2018), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4073-1635-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4073-1635-2">978-1-4073-1635-2</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_III" title="Amenemhat III">Amenemhat III</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh of Egypt</a> </b><br><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt">Twelfth Dynasty</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sobekneferu" title="Sobekneferu">Sobekneferu</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&oldid=1255888845">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&oldid=1255888845</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_IV&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="NinjaRobotPirate" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1730953570"> <span>Last edited on 7 November 2024, at 04:26</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%98%E1%8A%90%E1%88%9D%E1%88%83%E1%89%B5" title="4 አመነምሃት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="4 አመነምሃት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="أمنمحات الرابع – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمنمحات الرابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82_IV" title="Аменемхет IV – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аменемхет IV" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhet_IV" title="Amenemhet IV – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amenemhet IV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhet_IV." title="Amenemhet IV. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amenemhet IV." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhet_IV." title="Amenemhet IV. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amenemhet IV." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%84_%CE%94%CE%84" title="Αμενεμχέτ Δ΄ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμενεμχέτ Δ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_IV" title="Amenemhat IV – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amenemhat IV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_IV.a" title="Amenemhat IV.a – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amenemhat IV.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%86%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="آمنمهات چهارم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمنمهات چهارم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_IV" title="Amenemhat IV – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amenemhat IV" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_IV" title="Amenemhat IV – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amenemhat IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_IV" title="Amenemhat IV – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amenemhat IV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2_IV" title="ამენემჰეტ IV – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამენემჰეტ IV" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemis_IV" title="Amenemis IV – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amenemis IV" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._Amenemhat" title="IV. Amenemhat – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IV. Amenemhat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="امنمحات الرابع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امنمحات الرابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_IV" title="Amenemhat IV – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amenemhat IV" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8F%E3%83%884%E4%B8%96" title="アメンエムハト4世 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメンエムハト4世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_IV" title="Amenemhat IV – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amenemhat IV" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenem%C3%A9s_IV" title="Amenemés IV – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amenemés IV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82_IV" title="Аменемхет IV – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аменемхет IV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhet_IV." title="Amenemhet IV. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amenemhet IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_IV" title="Amenemhat IV – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amenemhat IV" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhet_IV" title="Amenemhet IV – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amenemhet IV" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhet_IV" title="Amenemhet IV – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amenemhet IV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_IV" title="Amenemhat IV – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amenemhat IV" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="நான்காம் அமெனம்ஹத் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நான்காம் அமெனம்ஹத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4" title="ฟาโรห์อเมเนมเฮตที่ 4 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟาโรห์อเมเนมเฮตที่ 4" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._Amenemhat" title="IV. Amenemhat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IV. Amenemhat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82_IV" title="Аменемхет IV – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аменемхет IV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_IV" title="Amenemhat IV – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amenemhat IV" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_4k" title="Amenemhat 4k – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Amenemhat 4k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E6%B6%85%E5%A7%86%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="阿蒙涅姆赫特四世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿蒙涅姆赫特四世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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