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Frios – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Saúde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saúde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Saúde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saúde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segurança" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segurança"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Segurança</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segurança-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frios</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 25 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86" title="لانشون — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لانشون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86" title="لانشون — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لانشون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn_freda" title="Carn freda — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carn freda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufschnitt" title="Aufschnitt — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aufschnitt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Αλλαντικό — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλλαντικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunch_meat" title="Lunch meat — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lunch meat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viandotran%C4%89a%C4%B5oj" title="Viandotranĉaĵoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viandotranĉaĵoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiambre" title="Fiambre — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fiambre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakote" title="Zakote — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zakote" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کالباس — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالباس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leikkele" title="Leikkele — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leikkele" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiette_anglaise" title="Assiette anglaise — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Assiette anglaise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friame" title="Friame — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Friame" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affettato" title="Affettato — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Affettato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ランチョンミート — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ランチョンミート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging_mangan_awan" title="Daging mangan awan — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Daging mangan awan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EC%B2%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="런천미트 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="런천미트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleeswaren" title="Vleeswaren — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vleeswaren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99dliny" title="Wędliny — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wędliny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Колбасное изделие — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колбасное изделие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallskuret" title="Kallskuret — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kallskuret" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Ковбасні вироби — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ковбасні вироби" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%88%E9%A4%90%E8%82%89" title="午餐肉 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="午餐肉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%88%E9%A4%90%E8%82%89" title="午餐肉 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="午餐肉" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%88%E9%A4%90%E8%82%89" title="午餐肉 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="午餐肉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10426#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frios" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Frios" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frios"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frios"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Frios" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Frios" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&oldid=65402910" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Frios&id=65402910&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFrios"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFrios"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Frios"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Frios&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cold_cut" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10426" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coldcuts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coldcuts.JPG/220px-Coldcuts.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coldcuts.JPG/330px-Coldcuts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coldcuts.JPG/440px-Coldcuts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>exemplo de carnes frias</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="no-conversion"><b><span lang="pt-br">Frios</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_brasileiro" title="Português brasileiro">português brasileiro</a>)</sup> ou <b><span lang="pt-pt">carnes frias</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_europeu" title="Português europeu">português europeu</a>)</sup></span> são <a href="/wiki/Carne" title="Carne">carnes</a> pré-<a href="/wiki/Cozedura" title="Cozedura">cozidas</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Cura_(culin%C3%A1ria)" title="Cura (culinária)">curadas</a> que são fatiadas e servidas frias ou quentes. Eles são normalmente servidos em <a href="/wiki/Sandu%C3%ADche" title="Sanduíche">sanduíches</a> ou em uma <a href="/wiki/Bandeja" title="Bandeja">bandeja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Today_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Today-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Eles podem ser adquiridos pré-cortados, geralmente em embalagens a vácuo, ou podem ser fatiados sob encomenda. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saúde"><span id="Sa.C3.BAde"></span>Saúde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Saúde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Saúde"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A maioria dos frios pré-fatiados são mais ricos em <a href="/wiki/Gordura" title="Gordura">gordura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitrato" title="Nitrato">nitratos</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3dio" title="Sódio">sódio</a> do que aquelas que são fatiadas na hora, pois uma superfície exposta maior requer <a href="/wiki/Conservante" title="Conservante">conservantes</a> mais fortes.<sup id="cite_ref-Today_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Today-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Como resultado, as <a href="/wiki/Carne_processada" title="Carne processada">carnes processadas</a> podem contribuir significativamente para a incidência de <a href="/wiki/Doen%C3%A7a_cardiovascular" title="Doença cardiovascular">doenças cardíacas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus">diabetes</a>, ainda mais do que a <a href="/wiki/Carne_vermelha" title="Carne vermelha">carne vermelha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Um estudo prospectivo que acompanhou 448.568 pessoas em toda a <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> mostrou uma associação positiva entre o consumo de carne processada e a <a href="/wiki/Taxa_de_mortalidade" title="Taxa de mortalidade">mortalidade</a> causada por doenças cardiovasculares e <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ncer" title="Câncer">câncer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Da mesma forma, um estudo prospectivo nos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">EUA</a> seguindo meio milhão de pessoas sinalizou uma associação semelhante entre <a href="/wiki/Morte" title="Morte">morte</a> e aumento do <a href="/wiki/Consumo" title="Consumo">consumo</a> de carne processada.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> As diretrizes do <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Cancer_Research_Fund_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Cancer Research Fund International (página não existe)">World Cancer Research Fund International</a> sobre prevenção do câncer recomendam evitar todas as carnes processadas.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Segurança"><span id="Seguran.C3.A7a"></span>Segurança</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Segurança" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Segurança"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em 2011, os <a href="/wiki/Centros_de_Controle_e_Preven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Doen%C3%A7as" title="Centros de Controle e Prevenção de Doenças">Centros de Controle e Prevenção de Doenças</a> dos EUA aconselham que aqueles com mais de cinquenta anos reaquecem os frios a 74 °C (165 °F) e os usem dentro de quatro dias.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frios&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charcuteria" title="Charcuteria">Charcuteria</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Today-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Today_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Today_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Phil Lempert (27 de dezembro de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.today.com/id/16361276/ns/today-food/t/things-you-need-know-about-deli-meats/#.UUVfpXBUOxI">«The 5 things you need to know about deli meats»</a>. <i>Today Food</i>. NBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de março de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AFrios&rft.atitle=The+5+things+you+need+to+know+about+deli+meats&rft.au=Phil+Lempert&rft.date=2006-12-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today+Food&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fid%2F16361276%2Fns%2Ftoday-food%2Ft%2Fthings-you-need-know-about-deli-meats%2F%23.UUVfpXBUOxI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Micha, Renata; Michas, Georgios; Mozaffarian, Dariush (1 de dezembro de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3483430">«Unprocessed red and processed meats and risk of coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes--an updated review of the evidence»</a>. <i>Current Atherosclerosis Reports</i>. <b>14</b> (6): 515–524. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1534-6242">1534-6242</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3483430">3483430</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23001745">23001745</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11883-012-0282-8">10.1007/s11883-012-0282-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AFrios&rft.atitle=Unprocessed+red+and+processed+meats+and+risk+of+coronary+artery+disease+and+type+2+diabetes--an+updated+review+of+the+evidence&rft.au=Michas%2C+Georgios&rft.au=Mozaffarian%2C+Dariush&rft.aufirst=Renata&rft.aulast=Micha&rft.date=2012-12-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1534-6242&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Current+Atherosclerosis+Reports&rft.pages=515-524&rft.volume=14&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3483430&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3483430&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11883-012-0282-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23001745&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rohrmann, Sabine; Overvad, Kim; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas; Jakobsen, Marianne U.; Egeberg, Rikke; Tjønneland, Anne; Nailler, Laura; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise (1 de janeiro de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3599112">«Meat consumption and mortality--results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition»</a>. <i>BMC Medicine</i>. <b>11</b>. 63 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1741-7015">1741-7015</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3599112">3599112</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23497300">23497300</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1741-7015-11-63">10.1186/1741-7015-11-63</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AFrios&rft.atitle=Meat+consumption+and+mortality--results+from+the+European+Prospective+Investigation+into+Cancer+and+Nutrition&rft.au=Boutron-Ruault%2C+Marie-Christine&rft.au=Bueno-de-Mesquita%2C+H.+Bas&rft.au=Clavel-Chapelon%2C+Fran%C3%A7oise&rft.au=Egeberg%2C+Rikke&rft.au=Jakobsen%2C+Marianne+U.&rft.au=Nailler%2C+Laura&rft.au=Overvad%2C+Kim&rft.au=Tj%C3%B8nneland%2C+Anne&rft.aufirst=Sabine&rft.aulast=Rohrmann&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1741-7015&rft.jtitle=BMC+Medicine&rft.volume=11&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3599112&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3599112&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1741-7015-11-63&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23497300&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sinha, Rashmi; Cross, Amanda J.; Graubard, Barry I.; Leitzmann, Michael F.; Schatzkin, Arthur (23 de março de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2803089">«Meat intake and mortality: a prospective study of over half a million people»</a>. <i>Archives of Internal Medicine</i>. <b>169</b> (6): 562–571. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1538-3679">1538-3679</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2803089">2803089</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19307518">19307518</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchinternmed.2009.6">10.1001/archinternmed.2009.6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AFrios&rft.atitle=Meat+intake+and+mortality%3A+a+prospective+study+of+over+half+a+million+people&rft.au=Cross%2C+Amanda+J.&rft.au=Graubard%2C+Barry+I.&rft.au=Leitzmann%2C+Michael+F.&rft.au=Schatzkin%2C+Arthur&rft.aufirst=Rashmi&rft.aulast=Sinha&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1538-3679&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Internal+Medicine&rft.pages=562-571&rft.volume=169&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2803089&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2803089&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchinternmed.2009.6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19307518&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222145245/http://wcrf.org/int/research-we-fund/cancer-prevention-recommendations/animal-foods">«Animal foods | World Cancer Research Fund International»</a>. <i>wcrf.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de dezembro de 2015</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wcrf.org/int/research-we-fund/cancer-prevention-recommendations/animal-foods">original</a> em 22 de dezembro de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AFrios&rft.atitle=Animal+foods+%7C+World+Cancer+Research+Fund+International&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wcrf.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwcrf.org%2Fint%2Fresearch-we-fund%2Fcancer-prevention-recommendations%2Fanimal-foods&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Weise, Elizabeth (4 de maio de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/yourlife/health/medical/2011-05-04-listeria-cdc-lunch-meat_n.htm">«CDC: Over 50? Heat cold cuts to 165 degrees to avoid listeria»</a>. <i>usatoday.com</i>. USA Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de abril de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AFrios&rft.atitle=CDC%3A+Over+50%3F+Heat+cold+cuts+to+165+degrees+to+avoid+listeria&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Weise&rft.date=2011-05-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=usatoday.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fyourlife%2Fhealth%2Fmedical%2F2011-05-04-listeria-cdc-lunch-meat_n.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Foodlogo2.svg" title="Portal dos alimentos"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/25px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/38px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/50px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alimentos" title="Portal:Alimentos">Portal dos alimentos</a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐568d7855d4‐k57pk Cached time: 20241125182822 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.122 seconds Real time usage: 0.458 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 594/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18836/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 426/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12346/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2300765/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 142.991 1 -total 73.03% 104.426 1 Predefinição:Referências 47.76% 68.290 2 Predefinição:Citar_web 14.53% 20.779 1 Predefinição:Portal3 12.85% 18.376 1 Predefinição:Portal3/Portais 10.55% 15.079 3 Predefinição:Citar_periódico 9.06% 12.959 1 Predefinição:PBPE 2.99% 4.280 1 Predefinição:Citar_jornal 2.89% 4.129 1 Predefinição:Não_converter 1.94% 2.777 1 Predefinição:Portal3/Suporte --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:2013395:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125182822 and revision id 65402910. 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