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2000 Fijian coup d'état - Wikipedia

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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Coup that overthrew Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2000 Fijian coup d'état</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Fiji_coup_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Fiji coup (disambiguation)">Fiji coups</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiji-0050.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Fiji-0050.JPG/220px-Fiji-0050.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Fiji-0050.JPG/330px-Fiji-0050.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Fiji-0050.JPG/440px-Fiji-0050.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3557" data-file-height="2321" /></a></span><br />The burnt out remains of Govinda's Restaurant in Suva: over 100 shops and businesses were ransacked in Suva's central business district on 19 May.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>19 May 2000 – 1 March 2001<br />(9&#160;months, 1&#160;week and 3&#160;days)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <p>Coup fails: </p> <ul><li>Coup leaders charged</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Chaudhry" title="Mahendra Chaudhry">Mahendra Chaudhry</a> resigns as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji" title="Prime Minister of Fiji">Prime Minister</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Tevita_Momoedonu" title="Tevita Momoedonu">Tevita Momoedonu</a> replacing him for just several minutes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laisenia_Qarase" title="Laisenia Qarase">Laisenia Qarase</a> becomes Prime Minister following a victory at the <a href="/wiki/2001_Fijian_general_election" title="2001 Fijian general election">2001 election</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Fiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Fiji">Republic of Fiji</a></b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Fiji_Military_Forces" title="Republic of Fiji Military Forces">Military Forces</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Fiji" title="Law enforcement in Fiji">Police</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <b>Hardline <a href="/wiki/I-Taukei" class="mw-redirect" title="I-Taukei">i-Taukei</a> Rebels</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span> Fijian Army Mutineers</li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kamisese_Mara" title="Kamisese Mara">Kamisese Mara</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Chaudhry" title="Mahendra Chaudhry">Mahendra Chaudhry</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Tevita_Momoedonu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratu Tevita Momoedonu">Ratu Tevita Momoedonu</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bainimarama" title="Frank Bainimarama">Frank Bainimarama</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laisenia_Qarase" title="Laisenia Qarase">Laisenia Qarase</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Josefa_Iloilo" title="Josefa Iloilo">Josefa Iloilo</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/George_Speight" title="George Speight">George Speight</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Timoci_Silatolu" title="Timoci Silatolu">Timoci Silatolu</a><br />Shane Stevens</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 4 killed in the Queen Elizabeth Barracks Mutiny</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 4 killed in the aftermath of the Queen Elizabeth Barracks Mutiny</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> Hundreds of properties ransacked.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Fiji" title="Politics of Fiji">Politics of Fiji</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg/125px-Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg/188px-Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/2013_Constitution_of_Fiji" title="2013 Constitution of Fiji">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Fiji" title="Constitution of Fiji">History</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Fiji" title="President of Fiji">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Fiji" title="List of heads of state of Fiji">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Naiqama_Lalabalavu" title="Naiqama Lalabalavu">Naiqama Lalabalavu</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji" title="Prime Minister of Fiji">Prime Minister</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Sitiveni Rabuka</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Fiji" title="Cabinet of Fiji">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney-General_of_Fiji" title="Attorney-General of Fiji">Attorney-General</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Siromi_Turaga" title="Siromi Turaga">Siromi Turaga</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Fiji)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Fiji)">Leader of the Opposition</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Inia_Seruiratu" title="Inia Seruiratu">Inia Seruiratu</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Legislative</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Fiji" title="Parliament of Fiji">Parliament</a> <dl><dd>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Naiqama_Lalabalavu" title="Naiqama Lalabalavu">Naiqama Lalabalavu</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Judiciary</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Fiji" title="Supreme Court of Fiji">Supreme Court</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Fiji" title="Chief Justice of Fiji">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamal_Kumar" title="Kamal Kumar">Kamal Kumar</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Fiji" title="Court of Appeal of Fiji">Court of Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Fiji" title="High Court of Fiji">High Court</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Fiji" title="Elections in Fiji">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Fiji" title="Electoral system of Fiji">Electoral system</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Fiji" title="Electoral system of Fiji">Voting</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Fiji" title="List of political parties in Fiji">Political parties</a></li> <li>Post-independence elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Fijian_general_election" title="1972 Fijian general election">1972</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/March_1977_Fijian_general_election" title="March 1977 Fijian general election">Mar 1977</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/September_1977_Fijian_general_election" title="September 1977 Fijian general election">Sep 1977</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1982_Fijian_general_election" title="1982 Fijian general election">1982</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Fijian_general_election" title="1987 Fijian general election">1987</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Fijian_general_election" title="1992 Fijian general election">1992</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1994_Fijian_general_election" title="1994 Fijian general election">1994</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1999_Fijian_general_election" title="1999 Fijian general election">1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Fijian_general_election" title="2001 Fijian general election">2001</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Fijian_general_election" title="2006 Fijian general election">2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Fijian_general_election" title="2014 Fijian general election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Fijian_general_election" title="2018 Fijian general election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Fijian_general_election" title="2022 Fijian general election">2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Fijian_general_election" title="Next Fijian general election"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Fiji" title="Local government in Fiji">Local government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent <a href="/wiki/Local_elections_in_Fiji" title="Local elections in Fiji">local elections</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Fijian_local_elections" title="2002 Fijian local elections">2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Fijian_local_elections" title="2005 Fijian local elections">2005</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Fiji" title="Foreign relations of Fiji">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Cooperation_(Fiji)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Fiji)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Fiji)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Fiji)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Sitiveni Rabuka</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Fiji" title="List of diplomatic missions of Fiji">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Fiji" title="List of diplomatic missions in Fiji">in Fiji</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_passport" title="Fijian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Fijian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Fijian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Fiji" title="Visa policy of Fiji">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Former and informal</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji" title="Monarchy of Fiji">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Fiji" title="Governor of Fiji">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Fiji" title="Governor-General of Fiji">Governor-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Fiji" title="Chief Minister of Fiji">Chief Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Fiji" title="Executive Council of Fiji">Executive Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Fiji" title="House of Representatives of Fiji">House of Representatives</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituency">Constituencies</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Open_constituencies" title="Open constituencies">Open</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Communal_constituencies" title="Communal constituencies">Communal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_constituencies" title="National constituencies">National</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Fiji" title="Legislative Council of Fiji">Legislative Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Council_of_Chiefs" title="Great Council of Chiefs">Great Council of Chiefs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Great_Council_of_Chiefs" title="Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs">Chairman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Fiji" title="Senate of Fiji">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Fiji" title="Vice-President of Fiji">Vice-President</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Fiji" title="Category:History of Fiji">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Fiji" title="History of Fiji">History of <span class="fn org label">Fiji</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Fiji_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Boat on the coat of arms of Fiji"><img alt="Boat on the coat of arms of Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Arms_of_Fiji_2.png/75px-Arms_of_Fiji_2.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Arms_of_Fiji_2.png/113px-Arms_of_Fiji_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Arms_of_Fiji_2.png/150px-Arms_of_Fiji_2.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="289" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> Early history</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_of_Fiji" title="Discovery of Fiji">Discovery of Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_during_the_time_of_Cakobau" title="Fiji during the time of Cakobau">The rise and fall of Cakobau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Fiji" title="Colony of Fiji">Colonial Fiji</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_Fiji" title="Modern history of Fiji">Modern history</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Fiji" title="Dominion of Fiji">Dominion of Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Fijian_constitutional_crisis" title="1977 Fijian constitutional crisis">Constitutional crisis of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Fijian_coups_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Fijian coups d&#39;état">Coups of 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military%E2%80%93church_relations_in_Fiji" title="Military–church relations in Fiji">Military–church relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Fiji" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coup of 2000</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content nowraplinks"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Timeline of the 2000 Fijian coup d&#39;état">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Fijian_mutinies" title="2000 Fijian mutinies">Mutinies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resignation_of_Kamisese_Mara" title="Resignation of Kamisese Mara">Ratu Mara resigns</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trials_since_the_2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Trials since the 2000 Fijian coup d&#39;état">Trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter_Revolutionary_Warfare_Unit_Court_Martial,_Fiji" title="Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial, Fiji">Court Martial</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/Reconciliation,_Tolerance,_and_Unity_Bill" title="Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill">Proposed Reconciliation Commission</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content nowraplinks"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ribbon_campaign_(Fiji)" title="Blue Ribbon campaign (Fiji)">Supporters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Ribbon_campaign_(Fiji)" title="Yellow Ribbon campaign (Fiji)">Opponents</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuanced_voices_on_the_Reconciliation,_Tolerance,_and_Unity_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuanced voices on the Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill">Qualified positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_opposition_to_the_Reconciliation,_Tolerance,_and_Unity_Bill" title="Military opposition to the Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill">Military opposition</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_reaction_to_the_Reconciliation,_Tolerance,_and_Unity_Bill" title="Religious reaction to the Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill">Religious reaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reaction_to_the_Reconciliation,_Tolerance,_and_Unity_Bill" title="International reaction to the Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill">International reaction</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Fijian_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Fijian political crisis">Crisis of 2005–2006</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content nowraplinks"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2005%E2%80%932006_Fijian_political_crisis" title="Timeline of the 2005–2006 Fijian political crisis">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaction_to_the_2005%E2%80%932006_Fijian_political_crisis" title="Reaction to the 2005–2006 Fijian political crisis">Reaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_military_unrest_in_2006" title="Fijian military unrest in 2006">Unrest in 2006</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/2006_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Fijian coup d&#39;état">Coup of 2006</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Fijian_constitutional_crisis" title="2009 Fijian constitutional crisis">Constitutional crisis of 2009</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Fiji" title="Template:History of Fiji"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Fiji" title="Template talk:History of Fiji"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Fiji" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Fiji"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: gold"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#34AAE0;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg/75px-Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg/113px-Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg/150px-Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="1107" /></span></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#34AAE0;color: #FFF;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color: #FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bainimarama" title="Frank Bainimarama"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Frank Bainimarama</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji" title="Prime Minister of Fiji">Prime Minister</a></div> 2006–2022 <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Fiji)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Fiji)">Leader of the Opposition</a></div> 2022–2023 <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FijiFirst" title="FijiFirst">FijiFirst Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Frank_Bainimarama_Cabinet_2014" title="Template:Frank Bainimarama Cabinet 2014">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essential_National_Industries_(Employment)_Decree_2011" title="Essential National Industries (Employment) Decree 2011">Essential National Industries Decree 2011</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Timeline</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bainimarama#Naval_career" title="Frank Bainimarama">Naval career</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2000 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Fijian coup d&#39;état">2006 coup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Charter_for_Change,_Peace_and_Progress" title="People&#39;s Charter for Change, Peace and Progress">Charter for Change, Peace and Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qoliqoli_Bill" title="Qoliqoli Bill">Qoliqoli Bill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Fijian_constitutional_crisis" title="2009 Fijian constitutional crisis">2009 constitutional crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Constitution_of_Fiji" title="2013 Constitution of Fiji">2013 Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Winston" title="Cyclone Winston">Cyclone Winston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference">COP23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Fiji" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Yasa" title="Cyclone Yasa">Cyclone Yasa</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">General elections</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Fijian_general_election" title="2014 Fijian general election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Fijian_general_election" title="2018 Fijian general election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Fijian_general_election" title="2022 Fijian general election">2022</a></li></ul> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Frank_Bainimarama_series" title="Template:Frank Bainimarama series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Frank_Bainimarama_series" title="Template talk:Frank Bainimarama series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Frank_Bainimarama_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Frank Bainimarama series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Fiji coup d'état of 2000</b> was a civilian <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d&#39;état">coup d'état</a> by hardline <a href="/wiki/I-Taukei" class="mw-redirect" title="I-Taukei">i-Taukei</a> (ethnic Fijian) nationalists against the elected government of an <a href="/wiki/Indo-Fijian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Fijian">Indo-Fijian</a> Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Chaudhry" title="Mahendra Chaudhry">Mahendra Chaudhry</a> on 19 May 2000. This was followed by an attempt on 27 May by President Ratu Sir <a href="/wiki/Kamisese_Mara" title="Kamisese Mara">Kamisese Mara</a> to assert executive authority, and then by a military coup on 29 May by <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Fiji_Military_Forces" title="Republic of Fiji Military Forces">Republic of Fiji Military Forces</a> Commander Commodore <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bainimarama" title="Frank Bainimarama">Frank Bainimarama</a>. </p><p>The coups resulted in the removal of the elected government and its replacement by an interim regime headed by <a href="/wiki/Josefa_Iloilo" title="Josefa Iloilo">Josefa Iloilo</a>. In March 2001, the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Fiji" title="Court of Appeal of Fiji">Court of Appeal of Fiji</a> ruled that the coups and interim regime were illegal. An elected government was finally restored by the <a href="/wiki/2001_Fijian_general_election" title="2001 Fijian general election">2001 Fijian general election</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/George_Speight" title="George Speight">George Speight</a>, the leader of the coup, was convicted of treason and sentenced to death. The sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1999_Fijian_general_election" title="1999 Fijian general election">1999 Fijian general election</a> saw a resounding victory for the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Coalition_(Fiji)" title="People&#39;s Coalition (Fiji)">People's Coalition</a>, a multiracial grouping of the <a href="/wiki/Fiji_Labour_Party" title="Fiji Labour Party">Fiji Labour Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fijian_Association_Party" title="Fijian Association Party">Fijian Association Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_of_National_Unity_(Fiji)" title="Party of National Unity (Fiji)">National Unity Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Alliance_(Fiji)" title="Christian Democratic Alliance (Fiji)">Christian Democratic Alliance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JPS2001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPS2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The coalition won 54 of 71 seats, while the <a href="/wiki/Soqosoqo_ni_Vakavulewa_ni_Taukei" title="Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei">Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Sitiveni Rabuka</a> (who had come to power in the <a href="/wiki/1987_Fijian_coups_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Fijian coups d&#39;état">1987 Fijian coups d'état</a>) was reduced to 8 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-JPS2001_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPS2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Chaudhry" title="Mahendra Chaudhry">Mahendra Chaudhry</a> became the country's first Indo-Fijian Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chaudhry's election angered hardline i-Taukei nationalists, as did his government's moves to renew agricultural leases and compensate farmers whose leases had expired. In September 1999, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Council_of_Chiefs" title="Great Council of Chiefs">Great Council of Chiefs</a> rejected the government's plan to renew leases.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 66">&#58;&#8202;66&#8202;</span></sup> Later that month, meetings were held around the country seeking the removal of the government, and former PANU leader <a href="/wiki/Apisai_Tora" title="Apisai Tora">Apisai Tora</a> threatened to topple the government through protest marches and <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 66–67">&#58;&#8202;66–67&#8202;</span></sup> A series of protest marches followed in April 2000, and a large march led by <a href="/wiki/Iliesa_Duvuloco" title="Iliesa Duvuloco">Iliesa Duvuloco</a> was scheduled by 19 May.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 69–70">&#58;&#8202;69–70&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seizure_of_Parliament">Seizure of Parliament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Seizure of Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 19 May 2000, the first anniversary of Chaudhry's election, a group of armed men led by businessman <a href="/wiki/George_Speight" title="George Speight">George Speight</a> stormed the Fijian Parliament and took the government hostage.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian2000a_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian2000a-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATimes1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The coup was backed by Fiji's <a href="/wiki/Counter_Revolutionary_Warfare_Unit" title="Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit">Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit</a>, who provided soldiers and weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 76–77">&#58;&#8202;76–77&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Field2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Field2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alley2001_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alley2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 223">&#58;&#8202;223&#8202;</span></sup> Speight claimed to have seized power on behalf of ethnic <a href="/wiki/Fijians" title="Fijians">Fijians</a>, and purported to have revoked the <a href="/wiki/1997_Constitution_of_Fiji" title="1997 Constitution of Fiji">1997 constitution</a> and appointed himself interim president and opposition MP <a href="/wiki/Timoci_Silatolu" title="Timoci Silatolu">Timoci Silatolu</a> as interim prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian2000b_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian2000b-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the immediate aftermath of the takeover, participants in the protest march moved from Government House to surround parliament, while mobs of youths burned and looted Indo-Fijian-owned shops in <a href="/wiki/Suva" title="Suva">Suva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 85">&#58;&#8202;85&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian2000a_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian2000a-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>President <a href="/wiki/Kamisese_Mara" title="Kamisese Mara">Kamisese Mara</a> responded by declaring a state of emergency and police imposed a curfew.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian2000b_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian2000b-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Former Prime Minister Rabuka initially acted as a negotiator attempting to free the hostages,<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 86">&#58;&#8202;86&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ODT2012_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODT2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but was later dismissed after Speight decided he could no longer trust him.<sup id="cite_ref-FC22MayA_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FC22MayA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 20 May, ten hostages were released after resigning from the government.<sup id="cite_ref-FC22MayA_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FC22MayA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a televised press conference Speight swore in <a href="/wiki/Jope_Seniloli" title="Jope Seniloli">Jope Seniloli</a> as interim president, and was then sworn in as prime minister, with Silatolu as his deputy and <a href="/wiki/Rakuita_Vakalalabure" title="Rakuita Vakalalabure">Rakuita Vakalalabure</a> as attorney-general.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 95">&#58;&#8202;95&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC20MayA_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC20MayA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chaudhry was beaten after refusing to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC20MayA_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC20MayA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian28MayA_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian28MayA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Police and the RFMF failed to control access to parliament, allowing people to come and go freely while negotiations continued.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 112">&#58;&#8202;112&#8202;</span></sup> On 26 May, the RFMF finally attempted to establish a cordon, resulting in a confrontation with Speight in the presence of international media.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 126">&#58;&#8202;126&#8202;</span></sup> The same day fifteen soldiers and two military officers defected to the rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next day, 200 rebels confronted soldiers at the cordon, resulting in gunfire and two soldiers and a camera operator being wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next day President Mara sacked Chaudhry for being unable to perform his functions and appointed <a href="/wiki/Tevita_Momoedonu" title="Tevita Momoedonu">Tevita Momoedonu</a>, the sole cabinet member who was not in parliament when it was seized, as prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian28MayA_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian28MayA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After advising Mara to prorogue parliament for six months, Momoedonu resigned, leaving Mara with "unfettered executive authority".<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 128–129">&#58;&#8202;128–129&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alley2001_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alley2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 223">&#58;&#8202;223&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_coup_and_negotiations">Military coup and negotiations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Military coup and negotiations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Resignation_of_Ratu_Mara" class="mw-redirect" title="Resignation of Ratu Mara">Resignation of Ratu Mara</a></div> <p>On 28 May, following the broadcast of a news segment critical of Speight, a rebel mob attacked the Fiji TV station, killing a police officer.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The breakdown of law and order saw Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Timoci_Tuivaga" title="Timoci Tuivaga">Timoci Tuivaga</a> and other judges advise RFMF commander <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bainimarama" title="Frank Bainimarama">Frank Bainimarama</a> to take control on the basis of "necessity".<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 134–135">&#58;&#8202;134–135&#8202;</span></sup> After a meeting with Bainimarama and Rabuka, Mara resigned.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 135–136">&#58;&#8202;135–136&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alley2001_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alley2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 223">&#58;&#8202;223&#8202;</span></sup> Bainimarama then declared martial law, revoked the 1997 constitution, and took control of the country, declaring himself head of state.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bainimarama initially named former army commander <a href="/wiki/Epeli_Nailatikau" title="Epeli Nailatikau">Epeli Nailatikau</a> as prime minister,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but withdrew the nomination the next day after objections from Speight.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bainimarama then deferred the appointment of a civilian government "until the climate is right", but committed that "Mahendra Chaudhry will no longer come back as Prime Minister".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The military regime then began talks with Speight aimed at the release of the hostages.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 140–141">&#58;&#8202;140–141&#8202;</span></sup> On 4 June, talks broke down,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the military issued an ultimatum, demanding Speight release the hostages and lay down his arms, and in return promising an amnesty.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the breakdown in negotiations the international community began to apply pressure. On 7 June 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a> suspended Fiji.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> threatened to ban Fijian sugar if Fiji gave in to Speight's demands.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 146">&#58;&#8202;146&#8202;</span></sup> On 14 June, the New Zealand government applied a travel ban to Speight and 84 of his associates, as well as Fijian sports teams.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australia followed with a sporting ban.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unionised Australian workers refused to load Fijian cargo.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 June, the military fired warning shots at Speight's vehicle at a checkpoint as he was returning to parliament from talks.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Speight called it "a failed assassination attempt",<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 188">&#58;&#8202;188&#8202;</span></sup> and refused to attend future negotiation sessions.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 204">&#58;&#8202;204&#8202;</span></sup> Despite this, negotiations continued through intermediaries. On 18 June, the military agreed to some of Speight's nominees for the interim government,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Speight released four female hostages as a sign of good faith.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negotiations then deadlocked on the issue of the presidency, with Speight backtracking on an initial agreement for the president to be nominated by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Council_of_Chiefs" title="Great Council of Chiefs">Great Council of Chiefs</a> and demanding instead that Ratu <a href="/wiki/Josefa_Iloilo" title="Josefa Iloilo">Josefa Iloilo</a> be sworn in immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The military issued another ultimatum, which was rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 July 2000, Bainimarama named <a href="/wiki/Laisenia_Qarase" title="Laisenia Qarase">Laisenia Qarase</a> as prime minister, heading an all-indigenous Fijian government.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 205">&#58;&#8202;205&#8202;</span></sup> Speight was outraged by the decision, and a gun-battle broke out at Parliament the next day in which five people were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chaos escalated, and rebels staged a number of incidents around the country. Soldiers at the Sukunaivalu Barracks in <a href="/wiki/Labasa" title="Labasa">Labasa</a> mutinied and declared support for Speight.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 206">&#58;&#8202;206&#8202;</span></sup> Local landowners took over the <a href="/wiki/Monasavu_Dam" title="Monasavu Dam">Monasavu Dam</a>, cutting power to Suva.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 206">&#58;&#8202;206&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 8 July, rebels blocked the road between Suva and Nadi and stormed a police station in <a href="/wiki/Korovou" title="Korovou">Korovou</a>, taking 30 hostages.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At Naboro Prison, 50 inmates rioted, taking guards hostage.<sup id="cite_ref-DN2000a_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DN2000a-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 July, Speight signed the Muanikau Accord with the military,<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 209">&#58;&#8202;209&#8202;</span></sup> agreeing to release the hostages in exchange for an amnesty for himself. All his key demands had been met.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nine hostages were released on 12 July,<sup id="cite_ref-DN2000a_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DN2000a-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the remainder were released the next day after Iloilo was named president by the Great Council of Chiefs.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 218">&#58;&#8202;218&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the return of hostages and weapons, Speight and his followers moved to Kalabu Fijian School on the outskirts of Suva.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 229">&#58;&#8202;229&#8202;</span></sup> Speight continued to lobby over the makeup of the interim cabinet, demanding that Qarase be replaced as prime minister by Adi <a href="/wiki/Samanunu_Cakobau-Talakuli" title="Samanunu Cakobau-Talakuli">Samanunu Cakobau</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and that rebels be given control of key portfolios.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 230–231">&#58;&#8202;230–231&#8202;</span></sup> When the government rejected his demands, his spokesman Joe Nata threatened civil war.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 231">&#58;&#8202;231&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>On 26 July, Speight, Nata, and two others were arrested at a military checkpoint following threats to President Iloilo.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The military then stormed his headquarters, killing one person and arresting 369 supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Mutinies_of_the_2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutinies of the 2000 Fijian coup d&#39;état">Mutinies of the 2000 Fijian coup d'état</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trials_since_the_2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Trials since the 2000 Fijian coup d&#39;état">Trials since the 2000 Fijian coup d'état</a></div> <p>In the wake of the coup tourism collapsed by 30%, and Fiji's economy contracted 8.2%.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite Speight's arrest, violence by rebels continued. On 31 July, Speight supporters terrorised the village of Dreketi, taking 30 hostages.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Soldiers who had mutinied at the Sukunaivalu Barracks did not surrender for six weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 8 August, rebels ambushed a military patrol, killing one soldier and a policeman, and wounding three others.<sup id="cite_ref-SOV_3-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 234">&#58;&#8202;234&#8202;</span></sup> On 2 November 2000, soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/Counter_Revolutionary_Warfare_Unit" title="Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit">Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit</a> loyal to Speight mutinied in the <a href="/wiki/Mutinies_of_the_2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutinies of the 2000 Fijian coup d&#39;état">Queen Elizabeth Barracks mutiny</a>, holding officers hostage in an attempt to depose military commander Frank Bainimarama. Two soldiers were killed and ten were injured when the military retook the barracks.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four of the rebels were tortured and killed by loyal soldiers in the aftermath.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 November, the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Fiji" title="High Court of Fiji">High Court of Fiji</a> declared that the interim government was illegal. Mara remained the lawful President; Parliament had not been dissolved but only suspended, and should now be reconvened; and by implication, Chaudhry remained the lawful prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mara subsequently officially resigned, with his resignation backdated to 29 May.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Qarase government appealed the court ruling. On 1 March 2001, the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Fiji" title="Court of Appeal of Fiji">Court of Appeal of Fiji</a> confirmed the High Court decision reinstating the constitution in <i><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Fiji_Islands_v_Prasad" title="Republic of Fiji Islands v Prasad">Republic of Fiji Islands v Prasad</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The government accepted the decision, and new elections were subsequently held in <a href="/wiki/2001_Fijian_general_election" title="2001 Fijian general election">August and September 2001</a>. </p><p>On 18 February 2002, George Speight pleaded guilty to treason and was sentenced to death.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sentence was commuted to life imprisonment the same day by President Ratu Josefa Iloilo.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCSentence_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCSentence-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ten other rebels received sentences of between 18 months and three years for kidnapping.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCSentence_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCSentence-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 20 March 2003 Josefa Nata and Timoci Silatolu were convicted of treason.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 28 June 2003, both were sentenced to life imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2005, Lands Minister <a href="/wiki/Naiqama_Lalabalavu" title="Naiqama Lalabalavu">Naiqama Lalabalavu</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Josefa_Dimuri" title="Josefa Dimuri">Josefa Dimuri</a> and two other Vanua Levu chiefs were sentenced to eight months imprisonment over his role in the Sukanaivalu Barracks mutiny.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2002, 15 soldiers involved in the Queen Elizabeth barracks mutiny were sentenced to prison terms ranging from ten months to life imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005 the Qarase government proposed the <a href="/wiki/Reconciliation,_Tolerance,_and_Unity_Bill" title="Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill">Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill</a> to grant amnesty to those involved in the coup, leading to the <a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Fijian_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Fijian political crisis">2005–2006 Fijian political crisis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2006_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Fijian coup d&#39;état">2006 Fijian coup d'état</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JPS2001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JPS2001_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JPS2001_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220720012335/http://pimrisregional.library.usp.ac.fj/gsdl/collect/jps/index/assoc/HASHde27.dir/doc.pdf">"The 1999 Fiji election and the legacy of history"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Pacific Studies</i>. <b>25</b> (1): 6. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pimrisregional.library.usp.ac.fj/gsdl/collect/jps/index/assoc/HASHde27.dir/doc.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pacific+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=The+1999+Fiji+election+and+the+legacy+of+history&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpimrisregional.library.usp.ac.fj%2Fgsdl%2Fcollect%2Fjps%2Findex%2Fassoc%2FHASHde27.dir%2Fdoc.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/20/world/for-first-time-ethnic-indian-will-lead-fiji.html">"For First Time, Ethnic Indian Will Lead Fiji"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 20 May 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=For+First+Time%2C+Ethnic+Indian+Will+Lead+Fiji&amp;rft.date=1999-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F05%2F20%2Fworld%2Ffor-first-time-ethnic-indian-will-lead-fiji.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SOV-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOV_3-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFieldBabaNabobo-Baba2005" class="citation book cs1">Field, Michael; Baba, Tupeni; Nabobo-Baba, Unaisi (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/128824/1/Speight_of_Violence.pdf"><i>Speight of Violence&#160;: Inside Fiji's 2000 coup</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Canberra: Pandanus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781740761703" title="Special:BookSources/9781740761703"><bdi>9781740761703</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Speight+of+Violence+%3A+Inside+Fiji%27s+2000+coup&amp;rft.place=Canberra&amp;rft.pub=Pandanus+Books&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=9781740761703&amp;rft.aulast=Field&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.au=Baba%2C+Tupeni&amp;rft.au=Nabobo-Baba%2C+Unaisi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenresearch-repository.anu.edu.au%2Fbitstream%2F1885%2F128824%2F1%2FSpeight_of_Violence.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheryl_Ho2000" class="citation web cs1">Sheryl Ho (19 May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030322085643/http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0519gunseize.html">"GUNMEN SEIZE PRIME MINISTER HOSTAGE IN FIJI COUP BID"</a>. Fiji Crisis. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0519gunseize.html">the original</a> on 22 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GUNMEN+SEIZE+PRIME+MINISTER+HOSTAGE+IN+FIJI+COUP+BID&amp;rft.pub=Fiji+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2000-05-19&amp;rft.au=Sheryl+Ho&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.uts.edu.au%2Farchive%2Ffiji_coup%2F0519gunseize.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian2000a-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian2000a_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian2000a_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/may/19/marktran">"Fiji's PM seized in coup"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 19 May 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Fiji%27s+PM+seized+in+coup&amp;rft.date=2000-05-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2000%2Fmay%2F19%2Fmarktran&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimes1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LATimes1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LATimes1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-may-19-mn-31790-story.html">"Gunmen Storm Fiji's Parliament, Announce Government Takeover"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 19 May 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Gunmen+Storm+Fiji%27s+Parliament%2C+Announce+Government+Takeover&amp;rft.date=2000-05-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-may-19-mn-31790-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Field2010-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Field2010_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Field2010" class="citation web cs1">Michael Field (28 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/sunday-star-times/features/3699745/Cloud-coup-coup-land">"Cloud coup coup land"</a>. Stuff<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cloud+coup+coup+land&amp;rft.pub=Stuff&amp;rft.date=2010-05-28&amp;rft.au=Michael+Field&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fsunday-star-times%2Ffeatures%2F3699745%2FCloud-coup-coup-land&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alley2001-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alley2001_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alley2001_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alley2001_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlley2001" class="citation web cs1">Alley, Roderic (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/law/research/publications/about-nzacl/publications/special-issues/hors-serie-volume-i,-2001/Alley.pdf">"FIJI'S COUPS OF 1987 AND 2000: A COMPARISON"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIJI%27S+COUPS+OF+1987+AND+2000%3A+A+COMPARISON&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Alley&amp;rft.aufirst=Roderic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wgtn.ac.nz%2Flaw%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fabout-nzacl%2Fpublications%2Fspecial-issues%2Fhors-serie-volume-i%2C-2001%2FAlley.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian2000b-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian2000b_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian2000b_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/may/20/fromthearchive">"Fiji's leaders held hostage in 'ethnic' coup"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 20 May 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Fiji%27s+leaders+held+hostage+in+%27ethnic%27+coup&amp;rft.date=2000-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftheguardian%2F2000%2Fmay%2F20%2Ffromthearchive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/rpts00/fi002.pdf">"FIJI:Civil Coup Attempt: Information Bulletin no: 2"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. IFRC. 20 May 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FIJI%3ACivil+Coup+Attempt%3A+Information+Bulletin+no%3A+2&amp;rft.pub=IFRC&amp;rft.date=2000-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifrc.org%2Fdocs%2Fappeals%2Frpts00%2Ffi002.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODT2012-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ODT2012_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.odt.co.nz/2000-fiji-parliament-stormed-coup">"2000: Fiji Parliament stormed in coup"</a>. <i>Otago Daily Times</i>. 2 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Otago+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=2000%3A+Fiji+Parliament+stormed+in+coup&amp;rft.date=2012-02-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.odt.co.nz%2F2000-fiji-parliament-stormed-coup&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FC22MayA-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FC22MayA_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FC22MayA_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowena_Singh2000" class="citation web cs1">Rowena Singh (22 May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030322090445/http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0522diary.html">"Fiji Coup&#160;: Diary of Events"</a>. Fiji Crisis. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0522diary.html">the original</a> on 22 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fiji+Coup+%3A+Diary+of+Events&amp;rft.pub=Fiji+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2000-05-22&amp;rft.au=Rowena+Singh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.uts.edu.au%2Farchive%2Ffiji_coup%2F0522diary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/may/22/fiji">"Coup leader says no to Fiji amnesty"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 22 May 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Coup+leader+says+no+to+Fiji+amnesty&amp;rft.date=2000-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2000%2Fmay%2F22%2Ffiji&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC20MayA-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC20MayA_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC20MayA_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/756488.stm">"Coup leader bungles ceremony"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Coup+leader+bungles+ceremony&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2000-05-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F756488.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian28MayA-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian28MayA_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian28MayA_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/may/28/fiji.theobserver">"Fiji hostage drama has violent twist"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 28 May 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fiji+troops+defect+to+coup+leader&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2000-05-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2F764537.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030224162909/http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0527cameraman.html">"CAMERAMAN, TWO SOLDIERS WOUNDED IN GUNFIRE NEAR PARLIAMENT"</a>. Fiji Crisis. 27 May 2000. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Fijian+Police+Officer+Killed+During+Melee&amp;rft.date=2000-05-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-may-29-mn-35213-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030322030727/http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0529policemandies.html">"Policeman dies in attack on Fiji TV"</a>. Fiji Crisis. 29 May 2000. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Violence+escalates+as+mob+runs+riot+in+Fiji&amp;rft.date=2000-05-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2000%2Fmay%2F29%2Ffiji&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/30/world/fiji-military-takes-control-and-declares-martial-law.html">"Fiji Military Takes Control And Declares Martial Law"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 30 May 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Fiji Crisis. 30 May 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0530constitution.html">the original</a> on 22 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Three+new+decrees+revoke+Fiji%27s+Constitution&amp;rft.pub=Fiji+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2000-05-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.uts.edu.au%2Farchive%2Ffiji_coup%2F0530constitution.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMITCHELL_LANDSBERG2000" class="citation web cs1">MITCHELL LANDSBERG (31 May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-may-31-mn-35815-story.html">"Naming of Premier Derails Fiji Talks"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Naming+of+Premier+Derails+Fiji+Talks&amp;rft.date=2000-05-31&amp;rft.au=MITCHELL+LANDSBERG&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-may-31-mn-35815-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2000/may/30/3">"Fijian coup leaders force appointment of interim prime minister"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 30 May 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Fijian+coup+leaders+force+appointment+of+interim+prime+minister&amp;rft.date=2000-05-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2000%2Fmay%2F30%2F3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Tran2000" class="citation web cs1">Mark Tran (31 May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/may/31/fiji.marktran">"Coup leader asserts control"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Coup+leader+asserts+control&amp;rft.date=2000-05-31&amp;rft.au=Mark+Tran&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2000%2Fmay%2F31%2Ffiji.marktran&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000601/main1.htm">"Speight supporters go on rampage Chaudhry govt 'not to be restored'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Tribune</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Speight+supporters+go+on+rampage+Chaudhry+govt+%27not+to+be+restored%27&amp;rft.date=2000-05-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2000%2F20000601%2Fmain1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowan_Callick2000" class="citation web cs1">Rowan Callick (1 June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/world/reluctant-ruler-pledges-return-to-stability-20000601-k9iyn">"Reluctant ruler pledges return to stability"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0614NZblacklist.html">the original</a> on 25 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NEW+ZEALAND+BLACKLISTS+SPEIGHT%27S+REBELS&amp;rft.pub=Fiji+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2000-06-14&amp;rft.au=Jilda+Shem&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.uts.edu.au%2Farchive%2Ffiji_coup%2F0614NZblacklist.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030325074403/http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0623prodembans.html">"PRO-DEMOCRACY BANS MAY INTENSIFY"</a>. Fiji Crisis. 23 June 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0623prodembans.html">the original</a> on 25 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PRO-DEMOCRACY+BANS+MAY+INTENSIFY&amp;rft.pub=Fiji+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2000-06-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.uts.edu.au%2Farchive%2Ffiji_coup%2F0623prodembans.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030510103034/http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0612openfire.html">"MILITARY OPEN FIRE AT REBEL LEADER'S CONVOY"</a>. Fiji Crisis. 12 June 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0612openfire.html">the original</a> on 10 May 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MILITARY+OPEN+FIRE+AT+REBEL+LEADER%27S+CONVOY&amp;rft.pub=Fiji+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2000-06-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.uts.edu.au%2Farchive%2Ffiji_coup%2F0612openfire.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030325082805/http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0618nominees.html">"MILITARY REGIME AGREES TO SOME SPEIGHT NOMINEES"</a>. Fiji Crisis. 18 June 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0618nominees.html">the original</a> on 25 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MILITARY+REGIME+AGREES+TO+SOME+SPEIGHT+NOMINEES&amp;rft.pub=Fiji+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2000-06-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.uts.edu.au%2Farchive%2Ffiji_coup%2F0618nominees.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030325083643/http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0625womenreleased.html">"FOUR WOMEN HOSTAGES RELEASED"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0625womenreleased.html">the original</a> on 25 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FOUR+WOMEN+HOSTAGES+RELEASED&amp;rft.pub=Fiji+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2000-06-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.uts.edu.au%2Farchive%2Ffiji_coup%2F0625womenreleased.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_Yaya2000" class="citation web cs1">Joe Yaya (26 June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030325084024/http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0626deadlock.html">"PRESIDENT ISSUE DEADLOCKS TALKS"</a>. Fiji Crisis. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0626deadlock.html">the original</a> on 25 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PRESIDENT+ISSUE+DEADLOCKS+TALKS&amp;rft.pub=Fiji+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2000-06-26&amp;rft.au=Joe+Yaya&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.uts.edu.au%2Farchive%2Ffiji_coup%2F0626deadlock.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030510102154/http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0628rebelsreject.html">"REBELS REJECT MILITARY ULTIMATUM"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0628rebelsreject.html">the original</a> on 10 May 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=REBELS+REJECT+MILITARY+ULTIMATUM&amp;rft.pub=Fiji+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2000-06-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.uts.edu.au%2Farchive%2Ffiji_coup%2F0628rebelsreject.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/jul/04/fiji1">"Fiji rebels wounded in parliament shooting"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 4 July 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&amp;rft.atitle=Supporters+of+Fiji+coup+grab+more+hostages&amp;rft.date=2000-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2F2000%2F7%2F8%2F19517092%2Fsupporters-of-fiji-coup-grab-more-hostages&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DN2000a-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DN2000a_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DN2000a_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/2000/7/12/19517726/9-fijian-hostages-freed-but-order-may-unravel">"9 Fijian hostages freed, but order may unravel"</a>. <i>Deseret News</i>. 13 July 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Fiji%3A+Speight+reported+arrested&amp;rft.date=2000-07-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2000%2Fjul%2F26%2Ffiji&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030224153119/http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0727dead.html">"MILITARY STORM REBELS – 1 DEAD, 40 WOUNDED"</a>. Fiji Crisis. 27 July 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalism.uts.edu.au/archive/fiji_coup/0727dead.html">the original</a> on 24 February 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MILITARY+STORM+REBELS+%E2%80%93+1+DEAD%2C+40+WOUNDED&amp;rft.pub=Fiji+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2000-07-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.uts.edu.au%2Farchive%2Ffiji_coup%2F0727dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/27/world/coup-leader-in-fiji-is-arrested-by-the-military.html">"Coup Leader in Fiji Is Arrested by the Military"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 27 July 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Coup+Leader+in+Fiji+Is+Arrested+by+the+Military&amp;rft.date=2000-07-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F07%2F27%2Fworld%2Fcoup-leader-in-fiji-is-arrested-by-the-military.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarie_McInerney2000" class="citation web cs1">Marie McInerney (27 July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=83055&amp;page=1">"Fiji Coup Leader Speight Arrested"</a>. ABC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fiji+Coup+Leader+Speight+Arrested&amp;rft.pub=ABC+News&amp;rft.date=2000-07-27&amp;rft.au=Marie+McInerney&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fstory%3Fid%3D83055%26page%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/node/10578">"Fiji – One year on from the coup"</a>. New Zealand Government. 18 May 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fiji+%E2%80%93+One+year+on+from+the+coup&amp;rft.pub=New+Zealand+Government&amp;rft.date=2001-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beehive.govt.nz%2Fnode%2F10578&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Brace2000" class="citation web cs1">Matthew Brace (31 July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/jul/31/fiji">"Ethnic attack raises Fiji tension"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Ethnic+attack+raises+Fiji+tension&amp;rft.date=2000-07-31&amp;rft.au=Matthew+Brace&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2000%2Fjul%2F31%2Ffiji&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2000/ASIANOW/australasia/08/13/fiji.future.reut/index.html">"Fiji army preaches peace in rebel stronghold"</a>. CNN. 14 August 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fiji+army+preaches+peace+in+rebel+stronghold&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2000-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2000%2FASIANOW%2Faustralasia%2F08%2F13%2Ffiji.future.reut%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82211&amp;page=1">"Fiji Army Reclaims Barracks After Mutiny"</a>. ABC News. 3 November 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fiji+Army+Reclaims+Barracks+After+Mutiny&amp;rft.pub=ABC+News&amp;rft.date=2000-11-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fstory%3Fid%3D82211%26page%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2000/ASIANOW/australasia/11/02/fiji.gunfire/index.html">"Two Fijian soldiers die in gunbattle with rebel troops"</a>. CNN. 2 November 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Two+Fijian+soldiers+die+in+gunbattle+with+rebel+troops&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2000-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2000%2FASIANOW%2Faustralasia%2F11%2F02%2Ffiji.gunfire%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/429690/fiji-commemorates-2000-mutiny">"Fiji commemorates 2000 mutiny"</a>. Radio New Zealand. 2 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Fiji+commemorates+2000+mutiny&amp;rft.date=2020-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F429690%2Ffiji-commemorates-2000-mutiny&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Prasad v Republic of Fiji</i></cite>,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJHC/2000/121.html">2000&#32;FJHC&#32;121</a>&#32;(High Court of Fiji&#32;15 November 2000).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0012/S00100.htm">"Ratu Mara Resigns"</a>. Scoop. 21 December 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ratu+Mara+Resigns&amp;rft.pub=Scoop&amp;rft.date=2000-12-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoop.co.nz%2Fstories%2FWO0012%2FS00100.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/high-court-upholds-ruling-on-illegality-of-fiji-government/EXOTHDN6UMMMPWK3ZEKC4MNUNI/?c_id=2&amp;objectid=174489">"High Court upholds ruling on illegality of Fiji Government"</a>. <i>The New Zealand Herald</i>. 1 March 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=High+Court+upholds+ruling+on+illegality+of+Fiji+Government&amp;rft.date=2001-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fworld%2Fhigh-court-upholds-ruling-on-illegality-of-fiji-government%2FEXOTHDN6UMMMPWK3ZEKC4MNUNI%2F%3Fc_id%3D2%26objectid%3D174489&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Fiji_Islands_v_Prasad" title="Republic of Fiji Islands v Prasad">Republic of Fiji Islands v Prasad</a></i></cite>,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJCA/2001/2.html">2001&#32;FJCA&#32;2</a>&#32;(Court of Appeal of Fiji&#32;1 March 2001).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/speight-sentenced-to-death/332DFABXJJBGBX4EO6IER34N7I/">"Speight sentenced to death"</a>. <i>The New Zealand Herald</i>. 18 February 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Speight+sentenced+to+death&amp;rft.date=2002-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fworld%2Fspeight-sentenced-to-death%2F332DFABXJJBGBX4EO6IER34N7I%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/feb/18/fiji.paulkelso">"Fiji coup leader sentenced to die"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 18 February 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Fiji+coup+leader+sentenced+to+die&amp;rft.date=2002-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2002%2Ffeb%2F18%2Ffiji.paulkelso&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCSentence-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCSentence_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCSentence_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1828650.stm">"Jail for Fiji rebels"</a>. BBC. 19 February 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jail+for+Fiji+rebels&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2002-02-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F1828650.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/142924/fiji-coup-accomplices-found-guilty-of-treason">"Fiji coup accomplices found guilty of treason"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 21 March 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fiji+coup+accomplices+found+guilty+of+treason&amp;rft.pub=RNZ&amp;rft.date=2003-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F142924%2Ffiji-coup-accomplices-found-guilty-of-treason&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/144146/life-sentences-for-fiji-treason-convicts">"Life sentences for Fiji treason convicts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 28 June 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Life+sentences+for+Fiji+treason+convicts&amp;rft.pub=RNZ&amp;rft.date=2003-06-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F144146%2Flife-sentences-for-fiji-treason-convicts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/154246/fiji%27s-lands-minister-jailed-for-8-months-for-coup-offences">"Fiji's lands minister jailed for 8 months for coup offences"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 4 April 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fiji%27s+lands+minister+jailed+for+8+months+for+coup+offences&amp;rft.pub=RNZ&amp;rft.date=2005-04-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F154246%2Ffiji%2527s-lands-minister-jailed-for-8-months-for-coup-offences&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/141721/fiji-court-martial-sentences-mutiny-leader-to-life-in-jail">"Fiji court martial sentences mutiny leader to life in jail"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 15 November 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fiji+court+martial+sentences+mutiny+leader+to+life+in+jail&amp;rft.pub=RNZ&amp;rft.date=2002-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F141721%2Ffiji-court-martial-sentences-mutiny-leader-to-life-in-jail&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Fijian+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Trnka,&#160;S.&#160;(2011).&#160;State of Suffering: Political Violence and Community Survival in Fiji.&#160;United States:&#160;Cornell University Press., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801461880" title="Special:BookSources/9780801461880">9780801461880</a> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/State_of_Suffering/xaRmDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=fiji+coup+2000&amp;printsec=frontcover">Read</a></span></li> <li>Pretes,&#160;M.&#160;(2008).&#160;Coup: Reflections on the Political Crisis in Fiji.&#160;United States:&#160;ANU E Press., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781921536373" title="Special:BookSources/9781921536373">9781921536373</a> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Coup/P0FMNzdDmAwC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0">Read</a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2000_Fijian_coup_d&amp;#039;état" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template:2000 Fijian coup d&#39;état"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template talk:2000 Fijian coup d&#39;état"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2000 Fijian coup d&#39;état"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2000_Fijian_coup_d&amp;#039;état" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2000 Fijian coup d'état</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coup and aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Timeline of the 2000 Fijian coup d&#39;état">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutinies_of_the_2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutinies of the 2000 Fijian coup d&#39;état">Mutinies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resignation_of_Kamisese_Mara" title="Resignation of Kamisese Mara">Resignation of Kamisese Mara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alleged_plot_against_Josefa_Iloilo,_2000&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alleged plot against Josefa Iloilo, 2000 (page does not exist)">Alleged plot against Josefa Iloilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trials_since_the_2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Trials since the 2000 Fijian coup d&#39;état">Trials since the coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter_Revolutionary_Warfare_Unit_Court_Martial,_Fiji" title="Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial, Fiji">Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1977_Fijian_constitutional_crisis" title="1977 Fijian constitutional crisis">1977 constitutional crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Fijian_coups_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Fijian coups d&#39;état">1987 coups d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Fijian_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Fijian political crisis">2005–2006 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Fijian coup d&#39;état">2006 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Fijian_constitutional_crisis" title="2009 Fijian constitutional crisis">2009 constitutional crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Fiji"><span 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href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_Fiji" title="Modern history of Fiji">Modern history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Fijian_constitutional_crisis" title="1977 Fijian constitutional crisis">1977 crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Fijian_coups_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Fijian coups d&#39;état">1987 coups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military%E2%80%93church_relations_in_Fiji" title="Military–church relations in Fiji">Military–church relations</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2000 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation,_Tolerance,_and_Unity_Bill" title="Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill">Reconciliation Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Fijian_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Fijian political crisis">2005–2006 crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Fijian coup d&#39;état">2006 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Fijian_constitutional_crisis" title="2009 Fijian constitutional crisis">2009 crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Fiji" title="Geography of Fiji">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archipelagoes_of_Fiji" title="Category:Archipelagoes of Fiji">Archipelagoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Fiji" title="List of cities and towns in Fiji">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Fiji" title="List of earthquakes in Fiji">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Fiji" title="Provinces of Fiji">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Fiji" title="List of rivers of Fiji">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotuma" title="Rotuma">Rotuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Fiji" title="List of volcanoes in Fiji">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Fiji" title="Category:Fauna of Fiji">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Fiji" title="Politics of Fiji">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Chiefs_(Fiji)" title="House of Chiefs (Fiji)">Chiefly system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Fiji" title="Constitution of Fiji">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Fiji" title="Cabinet of Fiji">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Fiji" title="Climate change in Fiji">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Fiji" title="Elections in Fiji">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Fiji" title="Foreign relations of Fiji">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Council_of_Chiefs" title="Great Council of Chiefs">Great Council of Chiefs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Great_Council_of_Chiefs" title="Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs">Chairman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Fiji" title="Human rights in Fiji">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Fiji" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Fiji">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Fiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Judiciary of Fiji">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Fiji" title="Law enforcement in Fiji">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Fiji" title="Local government in Fiji">Local government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Fiji_Military_Forces" title="Republic of Fiji Military Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Republic_of_Fiji_Military_Forces" title="Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces">Commander</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji" title="Monarchy of Fiji">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Fiji" title="Parliament of Fiji">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Fiji" title="List of political parties in Fiji">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Fiji" title="President of Fiji">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Fiji" title="Vice-President of Fiji">Vice-President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji" title="Prime Minister of Fiji">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Fiji)" title="Leader 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style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Stock_Exchange" title="South Pacific Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Fiji" title="Telecommunications in Fiji">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Fiji" title="Transport in Fiji">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Fiji" title="Category:Society of Fiji">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Fiji" title="Demographics of Fiji">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Fiji" title="Education in Fiji">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijians" title="Fijians">Fijian (iTaukei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Fijians" title="Indo-Fijians">Indo-Fijians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Fiji" title="Health in Fiji">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Fiji" title="Languages of Fiji">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Fiji" title="Religion in Fiji">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotumans" title="Rotumans">Rotuman people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Fiji" title="Squatting in Fiji">Squatting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Fiji" title="Culture of Fiji">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_Fiji" title="God Bless Fiji">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Fiji" title="Architecture of Fiji">Architecture</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bure_(Fiji)" title="Bure (Fiji)"><i>bure</i></a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Fiji" title="Cinema of Fiji">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji" title="Coat of arms of Fiji">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Fiji" title="List of festivals in Fiji">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Fiji" title="Flag of Fiji">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meke" title="Meke"><i>Meke</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(dance)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_literature" title="Fijian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Fiji" title="Music of Fiji">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fijian_mythology" title="Category:Fijian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fijians" title="List of Fijians">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Fiji" title="Sport in Fiji">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_traditions_and_ceremonies" title="Fijian traditions and ceremonies">Traditions and ceremonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Fiji" title="Outline of Fiji">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Fiji-related_articles" title="Index of Fiji-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fiji" title="Category:Fiji">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coups,_self-coups,_and_attempted_coups_since_1991" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template:Coup d&#39;état"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template talk:Coup d&#39;état"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coup d&#39;état"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coups,_self-coups,_and_attempted_coups_since_1991" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d&#39;état">Coups</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coups</a>, and attempted coups since 1991</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts" title="List of coups and coup attempts">List of coups and coup attempts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts_by_country" title="List of coups and coup attempts by country">by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts_since_2010" title="List of coups and coup attempts since 2010">since 2010</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Malian coup d&#39;état">Mali (1991)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Lesotho coup d&#39;état">Lesotho (1991)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Thai coup d&#39;état">Thailand (1991)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_attempt" title="1991 Soviet coup attempt">Soviet Union (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Haitian coup d&#39;état">Haiti (1991)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%931992_Georgian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991–1992 Georgian coup d&#39;état">Georgia (1991–1992)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li>Venezuela (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="February 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="November 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt">November</a></li></ul></li> <li>Peru (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Peruvian_self-coup" title="1992 Peruvian self-coup">April</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Peruvian_coup_attempt" title="1992 Peruvian coup attempt">November</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1992 Sierra Leonean coup d&#39;état">Sierra Leone (1992)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Algerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1992 Algerian coup d&#39;état">Algeria (1992)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="1992 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Guatemalan_constitutional_crisis" title="1993 Guatemalan constitutional crisis">Guatemala (1993)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Azerbaijani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1993 Azerbaijani coup d&#39;état">Azerbaijan (1993)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Russian_constitutional_crisis" title="1993 Russian constitutional crisis">Russia (1993)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Libyan_coup_attempt" title="1993 Libyan coup attempt">Libya (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="1993 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_the_Volunteers" title="Coup of the Volunteers">Lithuania (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1993 Nigerian coup d&#39;état">Nigeria (1993)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Bophuthatswana_crisis" title="1994 Bophuthatswana crisis">Bophuthatswana (1994)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Gambian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1994 Gambian coup d&#39;état">Gambia (1994)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1994 Lesotho coup d&#39;état">Lesotho (1994)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Liberian_coup_attempt" title="1994 Liberian coup attempt">Liberia (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Cambodian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" title="1994 Cambodian coup d&#39;état attempt">Cambodia (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Azerbaijani_coup_attempt" title="1995 Azerbaijani coup attempt">Azerbaijan (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Qatari_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1995 Qatari coup d&#39;état">Qatar (1995)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="1995 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Guinean_coup_attempt" title="1996 Guinean coup attempt">Guinea (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Paraguayan_coup_attempt" title="1996 Paraguayan coup attempt">Paraguay (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Iraqi_coup_attempt" title="1996 Iraqi coup attempt">Iraq (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1996 Burundian coup d&#39;état">Burundi (1996)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1996 Nigerien coup d&#39;état">Niger (1996)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Qatari_coup_attempt" title="1996 Qatari coup attempt">Qatar (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Bangladeshi_coup_attempt" title="1996 Bangladeshi coup attempt">Bangladesh (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Cambodian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1997 Cambodian coup d&#39;état">Cambodia (1997)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Turkish_military_memorandum" title="1997 Turkish military memorandum">Turkey (1997)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Zambian_coup_attempt" title="1997 Zambian coup attempt">Zambia (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="1998 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Nigerien coup d&#39;état">Niger (1999)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pakistani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Pakistani coup d&#39;état">Pakistan (1999)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Ivorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Ivorian coup d&#39;état">Côte d'Ivoire (1999)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Ecuadorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Ecuadorian coup d&#39;état">Ecuador (2000)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Paraguayan_coup_attempt" title="2000 Paraguayan coup attempt">Paraguay (2000)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fiji (2000)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Solomon_Islands_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Solomon Islands coup d&#39;état">Solomon Islands (2000)</a> <sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Ivorian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Ivorian coup attempt">Côte d'Ivoire (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Haitian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Haitian coup attempt">Haiti (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Central_African_Republic_coup_attempt" title="2001 Central African Republic coup attempt">Central African Republic (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="2002 Venezuelan coup attempt">Venezuela (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Ivorian_coup_attempt" title="2002 Ivorian coup attempt">Côte d'Ivoire (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2003 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Central_African_Republic_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2003 Central African Republic coup d&#39;état">Central African Republic (2003)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Mauritanian_coup_attempt" title="2003 Mauritanian coup attempt">Mauritania (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_mutiny" title="Oakwood mutiny">Philippines (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2003 Guinea-Bissau coup d&#39;état">Guinea-Bissau (2003)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="2003 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2004 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="2004 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2004 Haitian coup d&#39;état">Haiti (2004)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Equatorial_Guinea_coup_attempt" title="2004 Equatorial Guinea coup attempt">Equatorial Guinea (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2004 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">DR Congo (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andahuaylas_uprising" title="Andahuaylas uprising">Peru (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Nepal_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Nepal coup d&#39;état">Nepal (2005)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Togolese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Togolese coup d&#39;état">Togo (2005)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Mauritanian coup d&#39;état">Mauritania (2005)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2006 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d&#39;état">Thailand (2006)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Malagasy_coup_attempt" title="2006 Malagasy coup attempt">Madagascar (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Fijian coup d&#39;état">Fiji (2006)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Peninsula_siege" title="Manila Peninsula siege">Philippines (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Omdurman_attack" title="2008 Omdurman attack">Sudan (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Mauritanian coup d&#39;état">Mauritania (2008)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Guinean coup d&#39;état">Guinea (2008)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Malagasy_political_crisis" title="2009 Malagasy political crisis">Madagascar (2009)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2009 Honduran coup d&#39;état">Honduras (2009)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2010 Nigerien coup d&#39;état">Niger (2010)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Madagascar_coup_attempt" title="2010 Madagascar coup attempt">Madagascar (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nigerien_coup_attempt" title="2011 Nigerien coup attempt">Niger (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2011 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Bangladeshi_coup_attempt" title="2011 Bangladeshi coup attempt">Bangladesh (2011)</a></li> <li>Mali (2012) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Malian coup d&#39;état">March</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_counter-coup_attempt" title="2012 Malian counter-coup attempt">April</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d&#39;état">Guinea-Bissau (2012)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="2012 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Eritrean_Army_mutiny" title="2013 Eritrean Army mutiny">Eritrea (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bangui_(2013)" title="Battle of Bangui (2013)">Central African Republic (2013)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2013 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Egyptian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2013 Egyptian coup d&#39;état">Egypt (2013)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Libyan_coup_attempt" title="2013 Libyan coup attempt">Libya (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Libyan_coup_attempts" title="2014 Libyan coup attempts">Libya (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2014 Thai coup d&#39;état">Thailand (2014)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gambian_coup_attempt" title="2014 Gambian coup attempt">Gambia (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen" title="Houthi takeover in Yemen">Yemen (2014–15)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="2015 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2015 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_attempt" title="2016 Turkish coup attempt">Turkey (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2016 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Libya_clashes_(2016%E2%80%932018)" title="Western Libya clashes (2016–2018)">Libya (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Zimbabwean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2017 Zimbabwean coup d&#39;état">Zimbabwe (2017)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aden_(2018)" title="Battle of Aden (2018)">Yemen (2018)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Gabonese_coup_attempt" title="2019 Gabonese coup attempt">Gabon (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2019 Sudanese coup d&#39;état">Sudan (2019)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amhara_Region_coup_attempt" title="Amhara Region coup attempt">Ethiopia (2019)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2020 Malian coup d&#39;état">Mali (2020)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bangui_(2021)" title="Battle of Bangui (2021)">Central African Republic (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d&#39;état">Myanmar (2021)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nigerien_coup_attempt" title="2021 Nigerien coup attempt">Niger (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Malian coup d&#39;état">Mali (2021)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Guinean coup d&#39;état">Guinea (2021)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Tunisian_self-coup" title="2021 Tunisian self-coup">Tunisia (2021)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li>Sudan (2021) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2021_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="September 2021 Sudanese coup attempt">September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Sudanese coup d&#39;état">October</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Burkina Faso (2022) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d&#39;état">January</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d&#39;état">September</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2022 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="2022 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt" title="2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt">Peru (2022)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Gambian_coup_attempt" title="2022 Gambian coup attempt">Gambia (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudan (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Nigerien coup d&#39;état">Niger (2023)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gabonese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Gabonese coup d&#39;état">Gabon (2023)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2023 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Sierra_Leone_coup_attempt" title="2023 Sierra Leone coup attempt">Sierra Leone (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2023 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyo_State_coup_attempt" title="Oyo State coup attempt">Nigeria (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">DR Congo (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bolivian_coup_attempt" title="2024 Bolivian coup attempt">Bolivia (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>‡</small></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">Self-coup</a> or its attempt</i></li> <li><sup><small>[no symbol]</small></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d&#39;état">Coup</a> attempt</i></li> <li><sup><small>c</small></sup> <i>Successful <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d&#39;état">coup</a> or <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a></i><br />See also: <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Template:Plots_and_conspiracies" title="Template:Plots and conspiracies">Plots and conspiracies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐m4d5j Cached time: 20241122150054 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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