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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Iskanje" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Iskanje</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Iskanje v Wikipediji" aria-label="Iskanje v Wikipediji" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Iskanje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkritje_sogdijskih_besedil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkritje_sogdijskih_besedil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odkritje sogdijskih besedil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odkritje_sogdijskih_besedil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pisava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pisava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pisava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pisava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nadaljnje_branje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nadaljnje_branje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nadaljnje branje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nadaljnje_branje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sogdijščina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 51 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_sogdi%C3%A1n" title="Idioma sogdián – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma sogdián" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الصغدية – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الصغدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_sogdianu" title="Idioma sogdianu – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma sogdianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soqd_dili" title="Soqd dili – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Soqd dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سغدی دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سغدی دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D2%93%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Сөғд теле – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сөғд теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Согдийски език – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Согдийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdi%C3%A0_(llengua)" title="Sogdià (llengua) – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sogdià (llengua)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogd%C5%A1tina" title="Sogdština – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sogdština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%82_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Сăкăт чĕлхи – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăкăт чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdische_Sprache" title="Sogdische Sprache – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sogdische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C4%9Fdki" title="Soğdki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Soğdki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdian_language" title="Sogdian language – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sogdian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogda_lingvo" title="Sogda lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sogda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_sogdiano" title="Idioma sogdiano – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma sogdiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان سغدی – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان سغدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdin_kieli" title="Sogdin kieli – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sogdin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdien" title="Sogdien – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sogdien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdisk_(Spriik)" title="Sogdisk (Spriik) – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sogdisk (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सोग़दाई भाषा – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोग़दाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Սողդերեն – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սողդերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sogdi" title="Bahasa Sogdi – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Sogdi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_sogdiana" title="Lingua sogdiana – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="ソグド語 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソグド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A6%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სოღდური ენა – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სოღდური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EA%B7%B8%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="소그드어 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소그드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Согди кыв – komijščina" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Согди кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Согд тили – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Согд тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Sogdiana" title="Lingua Sogdiana – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Sogdiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_s%C3%B4gdiana" title="Fiteny sôgdiana – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny sôgdiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Согд хэл – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Согд хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sogdia" title="Bahasa Sogdia – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Sogdia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdisch" title="Sogdisch – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sogdisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdian" title="Sogdian – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sogdian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Согъдаг æвзаг – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Согъдаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੌਗਦੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੌਗਦੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_sogdyjski" title="Język sogdyjski – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język sogdyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8F%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سُغدی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سُغدی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_soguediana" title="Língua soguediana – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua soguediana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Согдийский язык – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Согдийский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdian_language" title="Sogdian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sogdian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdiska" title="Sogdiska – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sogdiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Забони суғдӣ – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони суғдӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาซอกเดีย – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาซอกเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C7%A7di_zyvon" title="Soǧdi zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Soǧdi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C4%9Fdca" title="Soğdca – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soğdca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Согдійська мова – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Согдійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سغدی زبان – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سغدی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sug%CA%BBd_tili" title="Sugʻd tili – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sugʻd tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Sogdia" title="Tiếng Sogdia – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Sogdia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="粟特语 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="粟特语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q205979#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&oldid=6335260" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&id=6335260&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSogdij%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Dina"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSogdij%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Dina"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sogdian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q205979" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Sogdijščina</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><i>*s{əγ}ʷδī́k ᵊzβā́k, *s{əγ}ʷδyā́u̯</i>,<br /><span class="Unicode">𐼑𐼇𐼄𐼌𐼊𐼋 [*𐼀𐼈𐼂𐼀𐼋]</span> <span title="Sogdianjezik latinizacija"><i lang="sog-Latn">swγδyk [*ʾzβʾk]</i></span><br /><span class="Unicode">𐼼𐼴𐼶𐼹𐼷𐼸 (𐼰𐼵𐼱𐼰𐼸)</span> <span title="Sogdianjezik latinizacija"><i lang="sog-Latn">swγδyk (ʾzβʾk)</i></span><br /><span class="Unicode">𐼼𐼲𐼴𐼹𐼷𐼰𐼴</span> <span title="Sogdianjezik latinizacija"><i lang="sog-Latn">sγwδyʾw</i></span><br /><span class="Unicode">𐫘𐫇𐫄𐫔𐫏𐫀𐫇</span> <span title="Sogdianjezik latinizacija"><i lang="sog-Latn">swγδyʾw</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Materni jezik</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sogdija" title="Sogdija">Sogdija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Področje</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija">Srednja Azija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitajska" title="Kitajska">Kitajska</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Obdobje</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1. tisočletje pr. n. št. – 1000 n. št.;<br />razvila se je v sodobni jezik jagnobi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Jezikovna_dru%C5%BEina" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezikovna družina">Jezikovna družina</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Indoevropski_jeziki" title="Indoevropski jeziki">indoevropski</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Indoiranski_jeziki" title="Indoiranski jeziki">indoiranski</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Iranski_jeziki" title="Iranski jeziki">iranski</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0"><li>vzhodni ?<sup id="cite_ref-Gernet1996_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gernet1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0"><li>severni<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0"><li><b>sogdijščina</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Pisava" title="Pisava">Pisava</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdijska_abeceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogdijska abeceda (stran ne obstaja)">sogdijska abeceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirska_abeceda" title="Sirska abeceda">sirska abeceda</a><sup id="cite_ref-LaetHerrmann1996_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaetHerrmann1996-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manihejska_abeceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manihejska abeceda (stran ne obstaja)">manihejska abeceda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Jezikovne oznake</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/sog" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:sog">sog</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/sog" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:sog">sog</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sogd1245">sogd1245</a></code></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sogdijščina</b> je bil <a href="/wiki/Iranski_jeziki" title="Iranski jeziki">vzhodnoiranski jezik</a>, ki se je govoril predvsem v srednjeazijski regiji <a href="/wiki/Sogdija" title="Sogdija">Sogdiji</a> s prestolnico <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> v sedanjem <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistanu</a>. Druga pomembna sogdijska mesta so bila Pančakent, Fergana, Hudžand in <a href="/wiki/Buhara" title="Buhara">Buhara</a> v sedanjem Uzbekistanu, <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstanu</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan">Kirgizistanu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Govorilo ga je tudi nekaj sogdijskih skupnosti, priseljenih na <a href="/wiki/Kitajska" title="Kitajska">Kitajsko</a>. Sogdijščina je bila poleg baktrijščine, hotanske sake, srednjeperzijščine in partščine eden od najpomembnejših srednjeiranskih jezikov in ima obsežen literarni korpus. </p><p>Sogdijščino se običajno uvršča v severovzhodno skupino iranskih jezikov. Neposrednih dokazov o zgodnji različici jezika (stara sogdijščina) niso našli, omembe v staroperzijskih napisih kažejo, da je ločena in prepoznavna Sogdija obstajala vsaj od Ahemenidskega cesarstva (559–323 pr. n. št.). </p><p>Tako kot kotanščina je imela sogdijščina morda bolj konzervativno slovnico in morfologijo kot srednjeperzijščina. Sodobni vzhodnoiranski jezik jagnobi je potomec narečja sogdijščine, ki so ga govorili okoli 8. stoletja v Osrušani, regiji južno od Sogdije. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V obdobju kitajske <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Tang" title="Dinastija Tang">dinastije Tang</a> (približno 7. stoletje n. št.) je bila sogdijščina <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i> na <a href="/wiki/Svilna_cesta" class="mw-redirect" title="Svilna cesta">svilni cesti</a> v <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija">Srednji Aziji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lung2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lung2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kot taka si je nabrala bogato besedišče izposojenk, kot je na primer <i>tim</i> (hotel) iz srednjekitajskega <i>tem</i> (店).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gospodarski in politični pomen Sogdije je zagotovil preživetje sogdijščine v prvih nekaj stoletjih po muslimanski osvojitvi Sogdije v zgodnjem 8. stoletju.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narečje sogdijščine, ki so ga govorili okoli 8. stoletja v Osrušani (glavno mesto Bundžikat, blizu današnjega Istaravšana, Tadžikistan), regiji južno od Sogdije, se je razvilo v jezik jagnobi in je preživelo do 21. stoletja.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Govori ga ljudstvo Jagnobi. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:British_Museum_stamp-seal_(Registration_number_1870,1210.3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pečat z dvema doprsnima podobama in sogdijskim napisom "Indamik, kraljica Zakante", kušansko-sasanidsko obdobje (300-350 pr. n. št.; Britanski muzej 119999.[10]"><img alt="Pečat z dvema doprsnima podobama in sogdijskim napisom "Indamik, kraljica Zakante", kušansko-sasanidsko obdobje (300-350 pr. n. št.; Britanski muzej 119999.[10]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/British_Museum_stamp-seal_%28Registration_number_1870%2C1210.3%29.jpg/150px-British_Museum_stamp-seal_%28Registration_number_1870%2C1210.3%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/British_Museum_stamp-seal_%28Registration_number_1870%2C1210.3%29.jpg/225px-British_Museum_stamp-seal_%28Registration_number_1870%2C1210.3%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/British_Museum_stamp-seal_%28Registration_number_1870%2C1210.3%29.jpg/300px-British_Museum_stamp-seal_%28Registration_number_1870%2C1210.3%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="486" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pečat z dvema doprsnima podobama in sogdijskim napisom <i>"Indamik, kraljica Zakante"</i>, kušansko-sasanidsko obdobje (300-350 pr. n. št.; <a href="/wiki/Britanski_muzej" title="Britanski muzej">Britanski muzej</a> 119999.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sogdian_text_Manichaean_letter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sogdijsko besedilo iz manihejskega pisma, 9. do 13. stoletje"><img alt="Sogdijsko besedilo iz manihejskega pisma, 9. do 13. stoletje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sogdian_text_Manichaean_letter.jpg/150px-Sogdian_text_Manichaean_letter.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sogdian_text_Manichaean_letter.jpg/225px-Sogdian_text_Manichaean_letter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sogdian_text_Manichaean_letter.jpg/300px-Sogdian_text_Manichaean_letter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sogdijsko besedilo iz manihejskega pisma, 9. do 13. stoletje </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Manicheans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manihejski duhovniki (ujgurski Turki) pišejo sogdijske rokopise, Gaočang/Hočo, Tatimski bazen, okoli 8./9. stoletja n. št."><img alt="Manihejski duhovniki (ujgurski Turki) pišejo sogdijske rokopise, Gaočang/Hočo, Tatimski bazen, okoli 8./9. stoletja n. št." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/122px-Manicheans.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/183px-Manicheans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/244px-Manicheans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Manihejski duhovniki (ujgurski Turki) pišejo sogdijske rokopise, Gaočang/Hočo, Tatimski bazen, okoli 8./9. stoletja n. št. </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkritje_sogdijskih_besedil">Odkritje sogdijskih besedil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Odkritje sogdijskih besedil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Odkritje sogdijskih besedil"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sogdian_Christian_Text_Written_in_Estrangelo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sogdian_Christian_Text_Written_in_Estrangelo.jpg/250px-Sogdian_Christian_Text_Written_in_Estrangelo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sogdian_Christian_Text_Written_in_Estrangelo.jpg/375px-Sogdian_Christian_Text_Written_in_Estrangelo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sogdian_Christian_Text_Written_in_Estrangelo.jpg/500px-Sogdian_Christian_Text_Written_in_Estrangelo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1033" /></a><figcaption>Sogdijsko krščansko besedilo, napisano v sirski pisavi, odkrito v <a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpanu</a>, 9.-11. stoletje</figcaption></figure> <p>Aurel Stein je leta 1907 v zapuščenem stražnem stolpu v bližini mesta Dunhuang odkril 5 pisem, napisanih v sogdijskem jeziku. Pisma, znana kot <i>"Starodavna pisma"</i>, so iz konca dinastije Zahodni Jin.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najdba fragmentov rokopisov v sogdijskem jeziku v kitajski regiji Šindžjang je sprožila preučevanje sogdijskega jezika. Prva strokovnjaka za sogdijščino sta bila Robert Gauthiot in Paul Pelliot. Eden Gauthiotovih najbolj impresivnih člankov je bil besednjak, ki ga je dokončal tik pred smrtjo. Njegovo delo je nadaljeval Émile Benveniste.<sup id="cite_ref-Utz_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utz-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nemške odprave v Turfan na začetku 20. stoletja so odkrile več odlomkov sogdijskih besedil. Odprave je nadziral Etnološki muzej v Berlinu.<sup id="cite_ref-Utz_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utz-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fragmenti so skoraj v celoti deli verskih spisov manihejskih in krščanskih piscev, vključno s prevodi <i><a href="/wiki/Sveto_pismo" title="Sveto pismo">Svetega pisma</a></i>. Večina sogdijskih verskih besedil je iz 9. in 10. stoletja.<sup id="cite_ref-iranian_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iranian-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Največ manihejskih, budističnih in krščanskih sogdijskih besedil so odkrili v Dunhuangu in Turfanu. V sami Sogdiji je bilo odkritij veliko manj. Poslovna besedila so pripadala manjšemu sogdijskemu kralju Divaštiču. Besedila so bila iz časa muslimanskega osvajanja okoli leta 700.<sup id="cite_ref-iranian_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iranian-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pisava">Pisava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Pisava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pisava"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tako kot vse pisave, ki so bile v rabi za srednjeiranske jezike, je tudi sogdijska abeceda izhajala iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramejska_abeceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramejska abeceda (stran ne obstaja)">aramejske abecede</a>. Sogdijska abeceda je neposredni prednik stare ujgurske abecede, ki je sama predhodnica tradicionalne mongolske abecede. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Samoglasnik" title="Samoglasnik">Samoglasniki</a> niso imeli posebnih črk. Sogdijski jezik se je pisal tudi v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manihejska_abeceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manihejska abeceda (stran ne obstaja)">manihejski abecedi</a>, ki je imela 29 črk.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V prepisih iz sogdijske pisave v latinico se aramejski ideogrami pogosto pišejo z veliko začetnico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gernet1996-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gernet1996_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJacques_Gernet1996" class="citation book cs1">Jacques Gernet (31. maj 1996). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Z brezplačno registracijo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern"><i>A History of Chinese Civilization</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern/page/282">282</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-521-49781-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-521-49781-7"><bdi>978-0-521-49781-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Chinese+Civilization&rft.pages=282-&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996-05-31&rft.isbn=978-0-521-49781-7&rft.au=Jacques+Gernet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofchinese00gern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaetHerrmann1996-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LaetHerrmann1996_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSigfried_J._de_LaetJoachim_Herrmann1996" class="citation book cs1">Sigfried J. de Laet; Joachim Herrmann (1. januar 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WGUz01yBumEC&q=afshin+sogdian&pg=PA467"><i>History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D.</i></a> UNESCO. str. 467–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-92-3-102812-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-92-3-102812-0"><bdi>978-92-3-102812-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=History+of+Humanity%3A+From+the+seventh+century+B.C.+to+the+seventh+century+A.D.&rft.pages=467-&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.isbn=978-92-3-102812-0&rft.au=Sigfried+J.+de+Laet&rft.au=Joachim+Herrmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWGUz01yBumEC%26q%3Dafshin%2Bsogdian%26pg%3DPA467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sogdians.si.edu/sidebars/sogdian-language/">»Sogdian Language and Its Scripts | The Sogdians«</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Sogdian+Language+and+Its+Scripts+%7C+The+Sogdians&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsogdians.si.edu%2Fsidebars%2Fsogdian-language%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barthold, W. "Balāsāg̲h̲ūn or Balāsaḳūn." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden. 11. marec 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_SIM-1131">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtva_povezava" title="Wikipedija:Mrtva povezava"><span title=" Mrtva povezava, označena mesec ni naveden">mrtva povezava</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lung2011-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lung2011_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRachel_Lung2011" class="citation book cs1">Rachel Lung (7. september 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wa5xAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA151"><i>Interpreters in Early Imperial China</i></a>. John Benjamins Publishing Company. str. 151–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-90-272-8418-1" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-90-272-8418-1"><bdi>978-90-272-8418-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Interpreters+in+Early+Imperial+China&rft.pages=151-&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2011-09-07&rft.isbn=978-90-272-8418-1&rft.au=Rachel+Lung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWa5xAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eliot Weinberger. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/22032">China's Golden Age</a>". The New York Review of Books, 55:17. Pridobljeno 19. oktobra 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFHanson2012" class="citation book cs1">Hanson, Valerie (2012). <i>The Silk Road: A New History</i>. Oxford University Press. str. 136.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Silk+Road%3A+A+New+History&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Foltz. <i>A History of the Tajiks: Iranians of the East</i>. London: Bloomsbury, 2019. str. 4-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Bergne2007" class="citation book cs1">Paul Bergne (15. junij 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3coojMwTKU8C&pg=PA6"><i>The Birth of Tajikistan: National Identity and the Origins of the Republic</i></a>. I.B.Tauris. str. 6–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-84511-283-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-84511-283-7"><bdi>978-1-84511-283-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Birth+of+Tajikistan%3A+National+Identity+and+the+Origins+of+the+Republic&rft.pages=6-&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2007-06-15&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-283-7&rft.au=Paul+Bergne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3coojMwTKU8C%26pg%3DPA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1870-1210-3">»Stamp-seal; bezel British Museum«</a>. <i>The British Museum</i> (v angleščini).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=The+British+Museum&rft.atitle=Stamp-seal%3B+bezel+British+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fobject%2FW_1870-1210-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSims-Williams1985" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Sims-Williams, N. (15. december 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ancient-letters">»Ancient Letters«</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i>. Zv. II. Encyclopædia Iranica. str. 7–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Ancient+Letters&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.pages=7-9&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.date=1985-12-15&rft.aulast=Sims-Williams&rft.aufirst=N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fancient-letters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKeramidas" class="citation web cs1">Keramidas, Kimon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230925174224/https://kimon.hosting.nyu.edu/sogdians/items/show/851">»Sogdian Ancient Letter II«</a>. <i>NYU</i>. Telling the Sogdian Story: A Freer/Sackler Digital Exhibition Project. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kimon.hosting.nyu.edu/sogdians/items/show/851">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 25. septembra 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 29. junija 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=NYU&rft.atitle=Sogdian+Ancient+Letter+II&rft.aulast=Keramidas&rft.aufirst=Kimon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkimon.hosting.nyu.edu%2Fsogdians%2Fitems%2Fshow%2F851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/sogdlet.html">»The Sogdian Ancient Letters 1, 2, 3, and 5«</a>. <i>Silk Road Seattle - University of Washington</i>. prevod Nicholas Sims-Williams.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Silk+Road+Seattle+-+University+of+Washington&rft.atitle=The+Sogdian+Ancient+Letters+1%2C+2%2C+3%2C+and+5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdepts.washington.edu%2Fsilkroad%2Ftexts%2Fsogdlet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_splet" title="Predloga:Navedi splet">navedi splet</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: drugo (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_drugo" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: drugo">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFNorman" class="citation web cs1">Norman, Jeremy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=5032">»Aurel Stein Discovers the Sogdian "Ancient Letters" 313 CE to 314 CE«</a>. <i>History of Information</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=History+of+Information&rft.atitle=Aurel+Stein+Discovers+the+Sogdian+%22Ancient+Letters%22+313+CE+to+314+CE&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofinformation.com%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D5032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sogdian Ancient Letter No. 3. Reproduced from Susan Whitfield (ed.), The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith (2004) p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sogdians.si.edu/ancient-letters/">»Ancient Letters«</a>. <i>The Sogdians Influencers on the Silk Roads</i>. Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=The+Sogdians+Influencers+on+the+Silk+Roads&rft.atitle=Ancient+Letters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsogdians.si.edu%2Fancient-letters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKeramidas" class="citation web cs1">Keramidas, Kimon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019174747/https://kimon.hosting.nyu.edu/sogdians/items/show/869">»Sogdian Ancient Letter III: Letter to Nanaidhat«</a>. <i>NYU</i>. Telling the Sogdian Story: A Freer/Sackler Digital Exhibition Project. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kimon.hosting.nyu.edu/sogdians/items/show/869">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 19. oktobra 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 29. junija 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=NYU&rft.atitle=Sogdian+Ancient+Letter+III%3A+Letter+to+Nanaidhat&rft.aulast=Keramidas&rft.aufirst=Kimon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkimon.hosting.nyu.edu%2Fsogdians%2Fitems%2Fshow%2F869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020064345/http://ringmar.net/irhistorynew/index.php/welcome/introduction-4/from-temujin-to-genghis-khan/5-2-a-nomadic-state/5-3-how-to-conquer-the-world/5-4-dividing-it-all-up/sogdian-letters/">»Sogdian letters«</a>. <i>ringmar.net</i>. History of International Relations. 5. marec 2021. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ringmar.net/irhistorynew/index.php/welcome/introduction-4/from-temujin-to-genghis-khan/5-2-a-nomadic-state/5-3-how-to-conquer-the-world/5-4-dividing-it-all-up/sogdian-letters/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 20. oktobra 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 29. junija 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=ringmar.net&rft.atitle=Sogdian+letters&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fringmar.net%2Firhistorynew%2Findex.php%2Fwelcome%2Fintroduction-4%2Ffrom-temujin-to-genghis-khan%2F5-2-a-nomadic-state%2F5-3-how-to-conquer-the-world%2F5-4-dividing-it-all-up%2Fsogdian-letters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFVaissière2005" class="citation book cs1">Vaissière, Étienne de la (2005). »Chapter Two About the Ancient Letters«. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/downloadpdf/book/9789047406990/BP000005.xml"><i>Sogdian Traders: A History</i></a>. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies. Zv. 10. Brill. str. 43–70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789047406990_005">10.1163/9789047406990_005</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-90-47-40699-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-90-47-40699-0"><bdi>978-90-47-40699-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Chapter+Two+About+the+Ancient+Letters&rft.btitle=Sogdian+Traders%3A+A+History&rft.series=Handbook+of+Oriental+Studies.+Section+8+Uralic+%26+Central+Asian+Studies&rft.pages=43-70&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789047406990_005&rft.isbn=978-90-47-40699-0&rft.aulast=Vaissi%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=%C3%89tienne+de+la&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fdownloadpdf%2Fbook%2F9789047406990%2FBP000005.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/display/book/9789047406990/BP000005.xml">»About the Ancient Letters«</a>. <i>Sogdian Traders</i>. Brill. 2005. str. 43–70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789047406990_005">10.1163/9789047406990_005</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9789047406990" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9789047406990"><bdi>9789047406990</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=About+the+Ancient+Letters&rft.btitle=Sogdian+Traders&rft.pages=43-70&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789047406990_005&rft.isbn=9789047406990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fdisplay%2Fbook%2F9789047406990%2FBP000005.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFLivšic2009" class="citation book cs1">Livšic, Vladimir A. (2009). »Sogdian "Ancient Letters" (II, IV, V)«. V Orlov, Andrei; Lourie, Basil (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/scri/5/1/article-p344_21.xml"><i>Symbola Caelestis: Le symbolisme liturgique et paraliturgique dans le monde chrétien</i></a>. Piscataway: Gorgias Press. str. 344-352. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781463222543" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781463222543"><bdi>9781463222543</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Sogdian+%E2%80%9CAncient+Letters%E2%80%9D+%28II%2C+IV%2C+V%29&rft.btitle=Symbola+Caelestis%3A+Le+symbolisme+liturgique+et+paraliturgique+dans+le+monde+chr%C3%A9tien&rft.place=Piscataway&rft.pages=344-352&rft.pub=Gorgias+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781463222543&rft.aulast=Liv%C5%A1ic&rft.aufirst=Vladimir+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fdownloadpdf%2Fjournals%2Fscri%2F5%2F1%2Farticle-p344_21.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ASogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Utz-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Utz_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Utz_22-1">22,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Utz, David. (1978). <i>Survey of Buddhist Sogdian studies.</i> Tokyo: The Reiyukai Library.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iranian-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iranian_23-0">23,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iranian_23-1">23,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/293577/Iranian-languages/74634/The-Middle-Iranian-stage#ref=603453">"Iranian Languages"</a></i>(2009). Encyclopædia Britannica. Pridobljeno 9. aprila 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gershevitch, Ilya (1954). <i>A Grammar of Manichean Sogdian.</i> p.1. Oxford: Blackwell.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nadaljnje_branje">Nadaljnje branje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Nadaljnje branje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Nadaljnje branje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5453066">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Bo Bi, Nicholas Sims-Williams. "The Epitaph of a Buddhist Lady: A Newly Discovered Chinese-Sogdian Bilingual". In: Journal of the American Oriental Society 140, no. 4 (2020): 803–820. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.140.4.0803.</li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205979#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933287n">Francija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933287n">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007553558705171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85124307">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000277554&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577183">Japonska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph574966&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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