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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地形" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地形"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地形</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地形-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-领土" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#领土"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>领土</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-领土-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关领土子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-领土-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-面积" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#面积"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>面积</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-面积-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-边境线" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#边境线"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>边境线</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-边境线-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-土地用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#土地用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>土地用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-土地用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">荷蘭地理</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。31种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جغرافيا هولندا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جغرافيا هولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa_de_los_Pa%C3%ADses_Baxos" title="Xeografía de los Países Baxos – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeografía de los Países Baxos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География на Нидерландия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="География на Нидерландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="নেদারল্যান্ডসের ভূগোল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেদারল্যান্ডসের ভূগোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_dels_Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Geografia dels Països Baixos – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geografia dels Països Baixos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daearyddiaeth_yr_Iseldiroedd" title="Daearyddiaeth yr Iseldiroedd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Daearyddiaeth yr Iseldiroedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollands_geografi" title="Hollands geografi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hollands geografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γεωγραφία της Ολλανδίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωγραφία της Ολλανδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_Netherlands" title="Geography of the Netherlands – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geography of the Netherlands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograf%C3%ADa_de_los_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos" title="Geografía de los Países Bajos – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geografía de los Países Bajos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbehereetako_geografia" title="Herbehereetako geografia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herbehereetako geografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جغرافیای هلند – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جغرافیای هلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alankomaiden_maantiede" title="Alankomaiden maantiede – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alankomaiden maantiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_des_Pays-Bas" title="Géographie des Pays-Bas – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géographie des Pays-Bas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandia_f%C3%B6ldrajza" title="Hollandia földrajza – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hollandia földrajza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նիդերլանդների աշխարհագրություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիդերլանդների աշխարհագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi_Belanda" title="Geografi Belanda – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geografi Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Geografia dei Paesi Bassi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geografia dei Paesi Bassi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyderland%C5%B3_geografija" title="Nyderlandų geografija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nyderlandų geografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Географија на Холандија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географија на Холандија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie_van_Nederland" title="Geografie van Nederland – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geografie van Nederland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandsk_geografi" title="Nederlandsk geografi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nederlandsk geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands_geografi" title="Nederlands geografi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nederlands geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_Holandii" title="Geografia Holandii – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geografia Holandii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Geografia dos Países Baixos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geografia dos Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_%C8%9A%C4%83rilor_de_Jos" title="Geografia Țărilor de Jos – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geografia Țărilor de Jos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="География Нидерландов – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="География Нидерландов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeografia_e_Holand%C3%ABs" title="Gjeografia e Holandës – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeografia e Holandës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndernas_geografi" title="Nederländernas geografi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nederländernas geografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollanda_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Hollanda coğrafyası – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hollanda coğrafyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Географія Нідерландів – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географія Нідерландів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1075528#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&params=52.5_N_5.5_E_type:country"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">52°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">5°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">52.5°N 5.5°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.5; 5.5</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是位于欧洲大陆的一个国家。关于加勒比海上的阿鲁巴、库拉索和荷属圣马丁，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%9E%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%84%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF" title="荷属安的列斯">荷属安的列斯</a></b>」。</div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&params=52.5_N_5.5_E_type:country"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">52°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">5°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">52.5°N 5.5°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.5; 5.5</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Netherlands_pol87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Netherlands_pol87.jpg/200px-Netherlands_pol87.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Netherlands_pol87.jpg/300px-Netherlands_pol87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Netherlands_pol87.jpg/400px-Netherlands_pol87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="1178" /></a><figcaption>荷蘭地圖</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png/200px-The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png/300px-The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png/400px-The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="1003" /></a><figcaption>荷兰国土中海拔高于海平面的地區</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a></b>位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>西北部，属于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a>国家。西、北部临<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)" title="北海 (大西洋)">北海</a>，南部与东部分别和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>接壤。荷兰大部分的国土均由填海而成，其国土面积的一半海拔低于1米，26%甚至低于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2" title="海平面">海平面</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，荷兰人修建了堤坝保护低地，因此荷兰又被称为<b>低地国</b>。荷兰位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="莱茵河">莱茵河</a>的入海口，莱茵河、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3(%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦尔河(荷兰)（页面不存在）">瓦尔河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="马斯河">马斯河</a>将荷兰一分为二。荷兰的总面积为41526平方千米，其中水域面积就有7643平方千米。荷兰的人口极为密集，共有1684多万人，其人口密度为406人/平方千米，排名为世界第16位，在人口1000万以上的国家中人口密度排名第四位。荷兰也是一个高度城市化的国家，其第二大城市<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a>长期为欧洲最大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="港口">港口</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地形"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.BD.A2"></span>地形</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地形"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg/200px-Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg/300px-Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg/400px-Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="1602" /></a><figcaption>荷兰卫星地图，2000年5月</figcaption></figure> <p>荷兰全国在地理上可以大致分成两部分： </p> <ul><li>低平的西部及北部，大部分是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="填海">填海</a>而来的土地以及河流<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="三角洲">三角洲</a>，其面积有一半的海拔低于1米甚至低于海平面。因此荷兰沿着河流和海岸修建了海堤或是沿海沙丘防止洪水泛滥。其中<i>Zuidplaspolder</i>的海拔仅有-7米，是荷兰的最低点</li> <li>东南部的丘陵和低山，虽然相对其西北部比较高，但仍然地平，其中阿登山脉的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦尔斯堡山">瓦尔斯堡山</a>是荷兰的最高点，海拔322.7米</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="领土"><span id=".E9.A2.86.E5.9C.9F"></span>领土</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：领土"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="面积"><span id=".E9.9D.A2.E7.A7.AF"></span>面积</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：面积"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>荷兰的总面积为41526平方千米，其中土地面积33883平方千米，水域面积为7643平方千米。荷兰拥有200海里（370.4千米）的专属捕鱼区和12海里（22千米）的领海 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="边境线"><span id=".E8.BE.B9.E5.A2.83.E7.BA.BF"></span>边境线</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：边境线"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>荷兰共有1027千米的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="边境线（页面不存在）">边境线</a>，其中与比利时450千米，德国577千米。并且拥有451千米的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="海岸线">海岸线</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="土地用途"><span id=".E5.9C.9F.E5.9C.B0.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>土地用途</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：土地用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>耕地：25％</li> <li>长期作物：3％</li> <li>永久牧场：25％</li> <li>森林和林地：8％</li> <li>其他：39％</li> <li>水浇地：6000平方千米</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>荷兰盛行来自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%94%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚速尔高压（页面不存在）">亚速尔高压</a>的西南风，属<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带海洋性气候">温带海洋性气候</a>，冬暖夏凉，年降水量650～700毫米。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="城市"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>荷兰拥有<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a>两座国际化城市，另外还有为数众多的中等规模城镇，这些都是荷兰高度城市化的明证。<br /> </p><p>荷兰人口最多的十二个城市及其人口数目： </p><p><br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84339893">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> </p> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left;height:2.6em;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="Template:荷蘭城市排名"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="Template talk:荷蘭城市排名"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:荷蘭城市排名"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">荷兰最大城市排名</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B1%80" title="荷蘭中央統計局">荷蘭中央統計局</a>（2020年）<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰省份">省份</a> </th> <th>人口 </th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰省份">省份</a> </th> <th>人口</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdam_Westerkerk_Blick_vom_Turm_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿姆斯特丹"><img alt="阿姆斯特丹" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Amsterdam_Westerkerk_Blick_vom_Turm_15.jpg/120px-Amsterdam_Westerkerk_Blick_vom_Turm_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Amsterdam_Westerkerk_Blick_vom_Turm_15.jpg/180px-Amsterdam_Westerkerk_Blick_vom_Turm_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Amsterdam_Westerkerk_Blick_vom_Turm_15.jpg/240px-Amsterdam_Westerkerk_Blick_vom_Turm_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4534" data-file-height="3368" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rotterdam_(6970397299).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="鹿特丹"><img alt="鹿特丹" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rotterdam_%286970397299%29.jpg/120px-Rotterdam_%286970397299%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rotterdam_%286970397299%29.jpg/180px-Rotterdam_%286970397299%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rotterdam_%286970397299%29.jpg/240px-Rotterdam_%286970397299%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北荷蘭省">北荷蘭省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">872,680</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6" title="阿珀尔多伦">阿珀爾多倫</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="海尔德兰省">海尔德兰省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">163,706 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Den_Haag_Skyline_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="海牙"><img alt="海牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Den_Haag_Skyline_1.jpg/120px-Den_Haag_Skyline_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Den_Haag_Skyline_1.jpg/180px-Den_Haag_Skyline_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Den_Haag_Skyline_1.jpg/240px-Den_Haag_Skyline_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4276" data-file-height="2702" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DomtorenUitzichtIn2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="乌得勒支"><img alt="乌得勒支" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/DomtorenUitzichtIn2009.jpg/120px-DomtorenUitzichtIn2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/DomtorenUitzichtIn2009.jpg/180px-DomtorenUitzichtIn2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/DomtorenUitzichtIn2009.jpg/240px-DomtorenUitzichtIn2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%97%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF" title="乌得勒支">乌得勒支</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南荷兰省">南荷兰省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">650,711</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86" title="哈勒姆">哈勒姆</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北荷蘭省">北荷蘭省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">162,864 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南荷兰省">南荷兰省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">544,766</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%8D%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="阿納姆">阿納姆</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="海尔德兰省">海尔德兰省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">161,260 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%97%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF" title="乌得勒支">乌得勒支</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="烏特勒支省">烏特勒支省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">357,179</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7" title="恩斯赫德">恩斯赫德</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%89%BE%E7%91%9F%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="上艾瑟尔省">上艾瑟尔省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">159,934 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E8%8D%B7%E8%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="恩荷芬">恩荷芬</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北布拉邦省">北布拉邦省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">234,235</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="阿默斯福特">阿默斯福特</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%97%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF%E7%9C%81" title="乌得勒支省">乌得勒支省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">157,286 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%B9" title="格罗宁根">格罗宁根</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%B9%E7%9C%81" title="格罗宁根省">格罗宁根省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">232,826</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%BE%B7" title="赞斯塔德">赞斯塔德</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="北荷兰省">北荷兰省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">156,703 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A0%A1" title="蒂尔堡">蒂尔堡</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北布拉邦省">北布拉邦省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">219,632</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8E%B1%E9%BB%98%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="哈莱默梅尔">哈莱默梅尔</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="北荷兰省">北荷兰省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">155,770 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%8B%92" title="阿尔梅勒">阿尔梅勒</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="弗莱福兰省">弗莱福兰省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">211,514</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E4%BA%A8%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF" title="斯海尔托亨博斯">斯海尔托亨博斯</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北布拉邦省">北布拉邦省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">154,989 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%BE%BE" title="布雷达">布雷达</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北布拉邦省">北布拉邦省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">184,403</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%83%E5%8B%92" title="兹沃勒">兹沃勒</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%89%BE%E7%91%9F%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="上艾瑟尔省">上艾瑟尔省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">128,617 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%A2%85%E4%BA%A8" title="奈梅亨">奈梅亨</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="海尔德兰省">海尔德兰省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">177,818</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E9%A1%BF" title="莱顿">莱顿</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南荷兰省">南荷兰省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">125,434 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰行政区划">荷兰行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="欧洲地理">欧洲地理</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geography_of_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Geography of the Netherlands"><span style="font-weight:bold;">荷蘭地理</span></a></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5i9TuMrvrknh-ZXwqmZ2N-48kff3wD9GP06U00">Dutch agency admits mistake in UN climate report</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-05-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100708221044/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5i9TuMrvrknh-ZXwqmZ2N-48kff3wD9GP06U00">存档</a>于2010-07-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&rft.btitle=Dutch+agency+admits+mistake+in+UN+climate+report&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5i9TuMrvrknh-ZXwqmZ2N-48kff3wD9GP06U00&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table?ts=1574365385886">CBS Statline</a>. opendata.cbs.nl.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=CBS+Statline&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=opendata.cbs.nl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendata.cbs.nl%2Fstatline%2F%23%2FCBS%2Fnl%2Fdataset%2F37230ned%2Ftable%3Fts%3D1574365385886&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲各国家和地區地理" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:欧洲题目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template talk:欧洲题目"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧洲题目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲各国家和地區地理" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>各国家和地區地理</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="阿尔巴尼亚地理">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="安道尔地理">安道尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="亚美尼亚地理">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="奧地利地理">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="阿塞拜疆地理">亞塞拜然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="白俄羅斯地理">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="比利时地理">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那地理">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="保加利亞地理">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="克羅埃西亞地理">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="塞浦路斯地理">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="捷克地理">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麦地理">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="愛沙尼亞地理">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="芬兰地理">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="法国地理">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="格鲁吉亚地理">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="德国地理">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="希臘地理">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="匈牙利地理">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="冰島地理">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="愛爾蘭地理">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利地理">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="哈萨克斯坦地理">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="拉脫維亞地理">拉脱维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="列支敦斯登地理">列支敦士登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="立陶宛地理">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="卢森堡地理">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="马耳他地理">馬爾他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="摩爾多瓦地理">摩尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="摩纳哥地理">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特內哥羅地理">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="北马其顿地理">北马其顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="挪威地理">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="波蘭地理">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="葡萄牙地理">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="羅馬尼亞地理">罗马尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="俄罗斯地理">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="圣马力诺地理">圣马力诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="塞爾維亞地理">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="斯洛伐克地理">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="斯洛文尼亞地理">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="西班牙地理">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="瑞典地理">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="瑞士地理">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="土耳其地理">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="烏克蘭地理">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="英国地理">英国</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" 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