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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>政治地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>自然地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-自然地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关自然地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-自然地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-山地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#山地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>山地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-山地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-河流" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#河流"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>河流</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-河流-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-资源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#资源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>资源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-资源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-矿产" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#矿产"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>矿产</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-矿产-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-资料来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#资料来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>资料来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-资料来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">英國地理</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。35种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="جغرافية المملكة المتحدة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جغرافية المملكة المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa_del_Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Xeografía del Reinu Xuníu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeografía del Reinu Xuníu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Геаграфія Вялікабрытаніі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфія Вялікабрытаніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География на Великобритания – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="География на Великобритания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="যুক্তরাজ্যের ভূগোল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুক্তরাজ্যের ভূগোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_del_Regne_Unit" title="Geografia del Regne Unit – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geografia del Regne Unit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritanniens_geografi" title="Storbritanniens geografi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storbritanniens geografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographie_des_Vereinigten_K%C3%B6nigreichs" title="Geographie des Vereinigten Königreichs – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geographie des Vereinigten Königreichs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Geography of the United Kingdom – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geography of the United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograf%C3%ADa_del_Reino_Unido" title="Geografía del Reino Unido – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geografía del Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erresuma_Batuko_geografia" title="Erresuma Batuko geografia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erresuma Batuko geografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جغرافیای بریتانیا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جغرافیای بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Géographie du Royaume-Uni – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géographie du Royaume-Uni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_Egyes%C3%BClt_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g_f%C3%B6ldrajza" title="Az Egyesült Királyság földrajza – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az Egyesült Királyság földrajza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միացյալ Թագավորության աշխարհագրություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միացյալ Թագավորության աշխարհագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi_Britania_Raya" title="Geografi Britania Raya – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geografi Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_del_Regno_Unito" title="Geografia del Regno Unito – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geografia del Regno Unito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="イギリスの地理 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリスの地理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Karalyst%C4%97s_geografija" title="Jungtinės Karalystės geografija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jungtinės Karalystės geografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Географија на Обединетото Кралство – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географија на Обединетото Кралство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britisk_geografi" title="Britisk geografi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Britisk geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannias_geografi" title="Storbritannias geografi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storbritannias geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_Wielkiej_Brytanii" title="Geografia Wielkiej Brytanii – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geografia Wielkiej Brytanii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_do_Reino_Unido" title="Geografia do Reino Unido – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geografia do Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_Regatului_Unit" title="Geografia Regatului Unit – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geografia Regatului Unit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="География Великобритании – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="География Великобритании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografija_Zdru%C5%BEenega_kraljestva" title="Geografija Združenega kraljestva – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geografija Združenega kraljestva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeografia_e_Britanis%C3%AB_s%C3%AB_Madhe" title="Gjeografia e Britanisë së Madhe – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeografia e Britanisë së Madhe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Географија Уједињеног Краљевства – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географија Уједињеног Краљевства" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritanniens_geografi" title="Storbritanniens geografi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storbritanniens geografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="ภูมิศาสตร์สหราชอาณาจักร – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิศาสตร์สหราชอาณาจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Birleşik Krallık coğrafyası – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşik Krallık coğrafyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Бөекбритания географиясе – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөекбритания географиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="英国地理">英国地理</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uk_topo_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Uk_topo_en.jpg/200px-Uk_topo_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Uk_topo_en.jpg/300px-Uk_topo_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Uk_topo_en.jpg/400px-Uk_topo_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3089" /></a><figcaption>英国地形图</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国">大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国</a></b>（简称<b>英国</b>）位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a>的一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="岛国">岛国</a>。总面积约为24.5万平方千米，领土由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="大不列颠岛">大不列颠岛</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="威尔士">威尔士</a>，以及占据了<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="爱尔兰岛">爱尔兰岛</a>东北部六分之一土地的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a>及周边的岛屿组成。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>本土位于北纬49°N和59°N（设得兰群岛达到近61°N），东经11°W到2°E之间。位于东南<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%A8%81%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="格林威治天文台">格林威治天文台</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%9D%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%88%E7%B7%9A" title="本初子午線">本初子午线</a>的标准。 </p><p>英国位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="北大西洋">北大西洋</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)" title="北海 (大西洋)">北海</a>之间，南部隔<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="英吉利海峡">英吉利海峡</a>（又名拉芒什海峡）与法国相望<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，北爱尔兰与<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="爱尔兰共和国">爱尔兰共和国</a>共享360千米长的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="边境线（页面不存在）">边境线</a><sup id="cite_ref-factbook_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。西南部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="多佛海峡">多佛海峡</a>仅宽34公里（21英里）千米，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93" title="英法海底隧道">英法海底隧道</a>连接<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="多佛">多佛</a>和法国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="加莱">加莱</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治地理"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>政治地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：政治地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英国总面积约为24.5万平方千米，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="大不列颠岛">大不列颠岛</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a>岛东北部的六分之一（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a>）和许多较小的岛屿（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="海峡群岛">海峡群岛</a>等）<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其中<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a>是联合王国中最大的组成部分，面积为130410平方千米，超过英国总面积的一半；苏格兰是英国是第二大组成部分，面积为78772平方千米，约占英国总面积的三分之一；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="威尔士">威尔士</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a>的面积要小得多，面积分别为20758平方千米和14160平方千米。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>排名 </th> <th>名称 </th> <th>面积 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a> </td> <td>130,427 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>– <i><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="西南英格兰">西南地区</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> – <i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="东英格兰">东部地区</a></i><br /> – <i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="東南英格蘭">东南地区</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> – <i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="東米德蘭茲">东米德兰兹</a></i><br /> – <i><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1-%E4%BA%A8%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="约克郡-亨伯">约克郡-亨伯</a></i><br /> – <i><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="西北英格兰">西北地区</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> – <i><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="西米德蘭茲">西米德兰兹</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> – <i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="东北英格兰">东北地区</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> – <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="大伦敦">大伦敦</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>23,837 km²<br /> 19,120 km²<br /> 19,096 km²<br /> 15,627 km²<br /> 15,420 km²<br /> 14,165 km²<br /> 12,998 km²<br /> 8,592 km²<br /> 1,572 km²<br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>78,772 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="威尔士">威尔士</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20,778 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a> </td> <td>13,843 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">联合王国</a></b> </th> <th>243,820 km² </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="英国海外领地">海外领地</a></b> </th> <th>1,727,570 km² </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>英国宣称的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="英属南极领地">英属南极领地</a>面积为180万平方千米，福克兰群岛面积第二，为12173平方千米，余下的12个海外领地的面积总共为5997平方千米。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自然地理"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>自然地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：自然地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英国各地的地理环境差异很大。英格兰大部分地区由低地组成，只有在西北方的Tees-Exe线外有一些山地。其中包括有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%BA" title="湖区">湖区</a>，Peak区、Exmoor区和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%89%B9%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94" title="达特穆尔">达特穆尔</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E5%AE%81%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="奔宁山脉">奔宁山脉</a>和一些石灰岩山脉。苏格兰的地形是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高地边界断层（页面不存在）">高地边界断层</a>造成的，这个断层西起<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾伦岛（页面不存在）">艾伦岛</a> ，东至<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A1" title="阿伯丁郡">阿伯丁郡</a>的小镇<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="斯通">斯通</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>断层造成两个不同的区域：西北部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰高地">苏格兰高地</a>和东南部的苏格兰低地。威尔士主要由山地构成，只有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="南威尔士">南威尔士</a>山地较少。爱尔兰地区涵盖了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%81%A9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫恩山脉（页面不存在）">莫恩山脉</a>以及388平方公里（150平方英里）平方千米的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%B9%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="內湖 (英國)">内湖</a>，这是英国与爱尔兰岛最大的湖泊。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>英国地处<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%AC%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中纬度地区（页面不存在）">中纬</a>，常年受<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%A3%8E%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="西风带">西风带</a>控制，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%9A%96%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北大西洋暖流">北大西洋暖流</a>流经北部，全年温和多雨，为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带海洋性气候">温带海洋性气候</a>。四季气温甚少低于-11C°，高于35C°。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>风多从西北吹来，带来大西洋的潮湿天气，<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>东部位于西风的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8C%E9%A3%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="背风（页面不存在）">背风</a>地帶，所以东部较西部干燥。夏季最温暖的是英格兰南部，因为其地区緯度较低且<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%86%B1%E5%B3%B6%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="城市熱島效應">城市热岛效应</a>较强，而较寒冷的是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="纬度">纬度</a>较高的苏格兰北部。冬季和高地的早春多大雪。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="山地"><span id=".E5.B1.B1.E5.9C.B0"></span>山地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：山地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国山峰列表（页面不存在）">英国山峰列表</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BenNevis2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/220px-BenNevis2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/330px-BenNevis2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/440px-BenNevis2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>高达1,344米（1英里）的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="本尼维斯山">本尼维斯山</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>的最高峰。</figcaption></figure> <p>英国高度前十位的山峰均分布于苏格兰地区，而在英国每个地区的最高峰是： </p> <ul><li>苏格兰：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="本尼维斯山">本尼维斯山</a>，1,344米（1英里）</li> <li>威尔士：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1" title="斯諾登山">斯诺登山</a>，1,085米（1英里）</li> <li>英格兰：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%B3%B0" title="斯科費爾峰">斯科费尔峰</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="坎布里安山脈">坎布里安山脉</a>），978米（1英里）</li> <li>北爱尔兰：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯列维多纳尔山（页面不存在）">斯列维多纳尔山</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%81%A9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫恩山脉（页面不存在）">莫恩山脉</a>），852米（1英里）</li></ul> <p>整个英国的山地与丘陵的范围包括： </p> <ul><li>苏格兰：<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%88%88%E5%A7%86%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="凱恩戈姆山脈">凯恩戈姆山脉</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰高地">苏格兰高地</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="南部高地">南部高地</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%89%81%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="格蘭扁山脈">格兰扁山脉</a></li> <li>威尔士：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%82%AF%E6%AF%94%E8%82%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布雷肯比肯斯山脉（页面不存在）">布雷肯比肯斯山脉</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="坎布里安山脈">坎布里安山脉</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E7%99%BB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="斯诺登尼亚">斯诺登尼亚</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%EF%BC%88%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑山（威尔士）（页面不存在）">黑山</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普雷塞利山（页面不存在）">普雷塞利山</a></li> <li>英格兰：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%8E%84%E7%89%B9%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切维厄特山（页面不存在）">切维厄特山</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E7%89%B9%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇特恩斯山（页面不存在）">奇特恩斯山</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8C%A8%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="科茨沃尔德">科茨沃尔德</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%89%B9%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94" title="达特穆尔">达特穆尔</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林肯丘陵（页面不存在）">林肯丘陵</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%A9%86%E7%88%BE" title="埃克斯穆爾">埃克斯穆尔</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%BA" title="湖区">湖区</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫尔文山（页面不存在）">莫尔文山</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E8%BF%AA%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="门迪普丘陵（页面不存在）">门迪普丘陵</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%94%90%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北唐斯丘陵（页面不存在）">北唐斯丘陵</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E9%A0%82%E5%8D%80" class="mw-disambig" title="山頂區">山顶区</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E5%AE%81%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="奔宁山脉">奔宁山脉</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南唐斯丘陵（页面不存在）">南唐斯丘陵</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%80%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="什罗普山（页面不存在）">什罗普山</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约克郡丘陵（页面不存在）">约克郡丘陵</a></li> <li>北爱尔兰：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%81%A9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫恩山脉（页面不存在）">莫恩山脉</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安特里姆高原（页面不存在）">安特里姆高原</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%8F%80%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯珀林山脉（页面不存在）">斯珀林山脉</a></li></ul> <p>英国的最低点位于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E8%8B%B1%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东英吉利沼泽（页面不存在）">东英吉利沼泽</a>，海拔为−4米（0英里） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="河流"><span id=".E6.B2.B3.E6.B5.81"></span>河流</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：河流"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%87%E6%B2%B3" title="塞文河">塞文河</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%8A%B3%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B2%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1)" title="雅芳河 (沃里克郡)">雅芳河 (華威郡)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%B2%B3" title="泰晤士河">泰晤士河</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E6%B2%B3" title="科隆河">科隆河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="蓋德河">蓋德河</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="特倫特河">特倫特河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E6%B2%B3" title="大烏茲河">大烏茲河</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="康河">康河</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B2%B3" title="威河">威河</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%AB%BE%E6%B2%B3" title="曼諾河">曼諾河</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%B2%B3" title="泰河">泰河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E6%B2%B3" title="烏茲河">烏茲河</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B2%B3_(%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="頓河 (約克郡)">頓河 (約克郡)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="烏爾河 (英國)">烏爾河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="艾爾河 (英國)">艾爾河</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈恩河(寧河)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="River_Nene"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3(%E5%AF%A7%E6%B2%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈恩河(寧河)（页面不存在）">奈恩河(寧河)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Nene" class="extiw" title="en:River Nene"><span lang="en" dir="auto">River_Nene</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="特威德河">特威德河</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊登河 (坎布里亞)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="River_Eden,_Cumbria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%99%BB%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%9D%8E%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊登河 (坎布里亞)（页面不存在）">伊登河 (坎布里亞)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Eden,_Cumbria" class="extiw" title="en:River Eden, Cumbria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">River_Eden,_Cumbria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%99%BB%E6%B2%B3" title="伊登河">伊登河 (法夫)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%8A%B3%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1)" title="雅芳河 (漢普郡)">雅芳河 (漢普郡)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%8A%B3%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98)" title="雅芳河 (布里斯托)">雅芳河 (布里斯托)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="蒂斯河">蒂斯河</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威瑟姆河" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="River_Witham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%91%9F%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威瑟姆河（页面不存在）">威瑟姆河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Witham" class="extiw" title="en:River Witham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">River_Witham</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="福伊尔河">福伊爾河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3" title="泰恩河">泰恩河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%B3" title="梅西河">梅西河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="梅德韦河">麥德威河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B2%B3_(%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A1)" title="頓河 (阿伯丁郡)">頓河 (亞伯丁郡)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%B3_(%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A1)" title="迪河 (阿伯丁郡)">迪河 (亞伯丁郡)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF)" title="迪河 (威爾斯)">迪河 (威爾斯)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韋蘭河" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="River_Welland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韋蘭河（页面不存在）">韋蘭河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Welland" class="extiw" title="en:River Welland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">River_Welland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E9%A6%AC%E6%B2%B3" title="塔馬河">塔馬河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3" title="威爾河">威爾河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="埃克斯河">埃克斯河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2%E6%B2%B3" title="拉干河">拉干河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="雅尔河">雅爾河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="達特河">達特河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="福斯河">福斯河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="尼斯河">尼斯河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="卡克米尔河">卡克米爾河</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="资源"><span id=".E8.B5.84.E6.BA.90"></span>资源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：资源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="矿产"><span id=".E7.9F.BF.E4.BA.A7"></span>矿产</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：矿产"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英国主要<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="矿产">矿产</a>包括：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气">天然气</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4" title="煤">煤</a>（能源矿产）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">锡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E7%9F%BF" title="铁矿">铁矿</a>（金属矿产）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE%E7%9B%90" title="钾盐">钾盐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%99%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="重晶石">重晶石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A4%E7%9F%B3" title="萤石">萤石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%86%8F" title="石膏">石膏</a>（非金属矿产）等。英国非金属矿产丰富，但金属矿产资源较贫乏，只有少量铁、锡、铅、金、银等矿产。 </p><p>英国原油探明储量约为5.3亿吨(2006年底)。原油储量绝大部分位于北海油气盆地；英国本土上也有部分陆上油气田，其中维奇法姆（Wytch Farm）油气田为欧洲最大的陆上油气田。英国天然气资源也比较丰富，天然气储量4814亿立方米(2006年)。 </p><p>英国煤炭储量较为丰富，可采储量约为25亿吨(1997年)，占世界总储量的0.2%。 </p><p>英国钾盐资源丰富，探明储量约2500万吨(2005年)，主要分布在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%83%A1" title="柴郡">柴郡</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0%E9%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克利夫兰郡（页面不存在）">克利夫兰郡</a>一带；<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B2%AD%E5%9C%9F" title="高岭土">高岭土</a>资源非常丰富，探明资源量为18.15亿吨(2005年)，居世界第2位。晶石储量10万吨(2005年)，主要分布在北爱尔兰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="资料来源"><span id=".E8.B5.84.E6.96.99.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>资料来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：资料来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-#1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factbook-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html">United Kingdom</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2008]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065049/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html">存档</a>于2019-01-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=United+Kingdom&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fuk.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070322044739/http://www.gosw.gov.uk/497666/docs/220636/309014/swkeyfacts">The South West – Key Facts</a>. www.gosw.gov.uk. Government Office for the South West. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-04-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gosw.gov.uk/497666/docs/220636/309014/swkeyfacts">原始内容</a>存档于2007-03-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=The+South+West+%E2%80%93+Key+Facts&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gosw.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gosw.gov.uk%2F497666%2Fdocs%2F220636%2F309014%2Fswkeyfacts&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928100451/http://www.gos.gov.uk/gose/ourRegion/aboutTheSE/factsAndFigs/?a=42496">Facts and Figures about the South East</a>. www.gose.gov.uk. Government Office for the South East. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-04-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gos.gov.uk/gose/ourRegion/aboutTheSE/factsAndFigs/?a=42496">原始内容</a>存档于2007-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=Facts+and+Figures+about+the+South+East&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gose.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gos.gov.uk%2Fgose%2FourRegion%2FaboutTheSE%2FfactsAndFigs%2F%3Fa%3D42496&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070503231022/http://www.gos.gov.uk/gonw/OurRegion/?a=42496">Regional Profile</a>. www.gonw.gov.uk. Government Office for the North West. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-04-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gos.gov.uk/gonw/OurRegion/?a=42496">原始内容</a>存档于2007-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=Regional+Profile&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gonw.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gos.gov.uk%2Fgonw%2FOurRegion%2F%3Fa%3D42496&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070921233144/http://www.gowm.gov.uk/gowm/OurReg/?a=42496">Regional Profile</a>. www.gowm.gov.uk. Government Office for the West Midlands. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-04-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gowm.gov.uk/gowm/OurReg/?a=42496">原始内容</a>存档于2007-09-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=Regional+Profile&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gowm.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gowm.gov.uk%2Fgowm%2FOurReg%2F%3Fa%3D42496&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928100434/http://www.gos.gov.uk/gone/ourregion/regional_profile/?a=42496">Regional Profile</a>. www.gos.gov.uk/gone/. 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University of Ulster. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2006]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/ni/geog.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-04-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&rft.btitle=Geography+of+Northern+Ireland&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+Ulster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcain.ulst.ac.uk%2Fni%2Fgeog.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/67yAsDB9c?url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/">UK climate summaries</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=Snow+News&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft.aulast=Salkeld&rft.date=2011-12-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-2070541%2FUK-weather-Snow-gales-blizzards-arctic-conditions-leave-Britain-shivering.html&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-2070541%2FUK-weather-Snow-gales-blizzards-arctic-conditions-leave-Britain-shivering.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">外部链接存在于<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|work=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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