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class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Kevin Brushett</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Kevin" data-follow-user-id="40514151" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="40514151"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/114760504/The_Life_and_Death_of_Norman_McLeod_Rogers_by_Barry_Cahill"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Life and Death of Norman McLeod Rogers by Barry Cahill" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/114760504/The_Life_and_Death_of_Norman_McLeod_Rogers_by_Barry_Cahill">The Life and Death of Norman McLeod Rogers by Barry Cahill</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ontario History</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper 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We present this information in the language(s) of choice of each committee, and we include almost every tidbit of information received. We hope you will appreciate the reports that follow and let the committees know what you would like to be included in terms of news next year.Encore une fois, les Comités associés de la SHC nous offrent une vue d’ensemble de leurs allées et venues, prix et activités. Nous publions les renseignements que les comités nous ont données, et ce, dans la(es) langue(s) de leur choix et nous avons inclus toute l’information soumise, dans ses plus petits détails. 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Robert McNamara, Lester Pearson, and the Commission on International Development, 1967–1973" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111368899/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114760496/Partners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara_Lester_Pearson_and_the_Commission_on_International_Development_1967_1973">Partners in Development? Robert McNamara, Lester Pearson, and the Commission on International Development, 1967–1973</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Diplomacy &amp; Statecraft</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0733ffa6b94c4ac136bed2fdbbc0c57c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:111368899,&quot;asset_id&quot;:114760496,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111368899/download_file?st=MTczMjU0MTQ0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114760496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114760496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114760496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114760496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114760496]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114760496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114760496']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 114760496, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0733ffa6b94c4ac136bed2fdbbc0c57c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114760496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114760496,"title":"Partners in Development? Robert McNamara, Lester Pearson, and the Commission on International Development, 1967–1973","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"In 1968, the newly appointed World Bank president, Robert McNamara, asked former Canadian Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson to chair a Bank Commission on International Development in hopes that he could revive the North's flagging commitment to foreign aid promised under the banner of the Decade of Development. The Commission and its Report-Partners in Development-have a general reputation as farsighted approaches to problems of official development assistance. In Canada, the Pearson Commission is viewed through the lens of Canada's commitment to Middle Power multilateralism. This analysis tests both interpretations by examining the Commission and the conception and reception of its work. Whilst the Middle Power concept circumscribed Pearson's role and effectiveness, the Commission succeeded in helping Canada's chief ally, the United States, share the burden of development assistance with its European allies. As in the realm of peacekeeping, Pearsonian development diplomacy was as much about shoring up relations with Northern allies as it was with developing new Southern friendships.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Diplomacy \u0026 Statecraft","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":111368899},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114760496/Partners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara_Lester_Pearson_and_the_Commission_on_International_Development_1967_1973","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-11T07:43:55.581-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":40514151,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":111368899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111368899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"09592296.2015.99962620240211-1-63ivmy.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111368899/download_file?st=MTczMjU0MTQ0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Partners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111368899/09592296.2015.99962620240211-1-63ivmy-libre.pdf?1707666436=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPartners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara.pdf\u0026Expires=1732545042\u0026Signature=bTzvZR4CfF6oOebGQzwb~W4ariLg1T2D-~M-6Uw985kA0jSY9hQiWbzBnPnzdm0U4X1Eq5wFFD70MosTRV4Jnb17s2skQaKdLweo2JgN3ZGZvnFVslds-FRtFDz3-Hk5xzAX~dFePULg83-Q3YhBs36YTPo8gNBEkt6YfEjqDsgrGjzsnxyyJJwOrkLWmx-m8P8-YFPpWtzvpCJFmCx9PaKUgX9FYt3oCaVU8caXGUuSaCouvS0jI2pDLjFcpDt1NLi5mhHVHEmvajwK4FsQ1MmRJTN0Gd7nRLDRQWVh69GReLurpekQs6VhwOSgzwbBiDgNTubUJbJhfq0Gf95ZrA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Partners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara_Lester_Pearson_and_the_Commission_on_International_Development_1967_1973","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":40514151,"first_name":"Kevin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brushett","page_name":"KevinBrushett","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-22T09:20:56.467-08:00","display_name":"Kevin Brushett","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KevinBrushett"},"attachments":[{"id":111368899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111368899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"09592296.2015.99962620240211-1-63ivmy.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111368899/download_file?st=MTczMjU0MTQ0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Partners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111368899/09592296.2015.99962620240211-1-63ivmy-libre.pdf?1707666436=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPartners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara.pdf\u0026Expires=1732545042\u0026Signature=bTzvZR4CfF6oOebGQzwb~W4ariLg1T2D-~M-6Uw985kA0jSY9hQiWbzBnPnzdm0U4X1Eq5wFFD70MosTRV4Jnb17s2skQaKdLweo2JgN3ZGZvnFVslds-FRtFDz3-Hk5xzAX~dFePULg83-Q3YhBs36YTPo8gNBEkt6YfEjqDsgrGjzsnxyyJJwOrkLWmx-m8P8-YFPpWtzvpCJFmCx9PaKUgX9FYt3oCaVU8caXGUuSaCouvS0jI2pDLjFcpDt1NLi5mhHVHEmvajwK4FsQ1MmRJTN0Gd7nRLDRQWVh69GReLurpekQs6VhwOSgzwbBiDgNTubUJbJhfq0Gf95ZrA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":9707,"name":"Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy"},{"id":154993,"name":"International Aid and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Aid_and_Development"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies"},{"id":373875,"name":"Commission","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commission"},{"id":1664812,"name":"Economic Statecraft and Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Statecraft_and_Diplomacy"}],"urls":[{"id":39368243,"url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09592296.2015.999626"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. 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The establishment of the Toronto Reconstruction Council/Civic Advisory Council in 1943, and the Community Council Coordinating Committee (4C&amp;#39;s) in 1947, however, illustrates the importance of popular involvement in city and social planning during a crucial period in the history of Toronto and Canada as a whole. Organized by the local state both the Reconstruction Council and the 4C&amp;#39;s tried to harness the tremendous surge of local activism and social idealism engendered by Torontonians&amp;#39; own attempts to tackle the social problems caused by a decade and a half of depression and war, as well as by their hopes for post-war reconstruction. 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Robert McNamara, Lester Pearson, and the Commission on International Development, 1967–1973</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Diplomacy &amp; Statecraft</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0733ffa6b94c4ac136bed2fdbbc0c57c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:111368899,&quot;asset_id&quot;:114760496,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111368899/download_file?st=MTczMjU0MTQ0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU0MTQ0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114760496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114760496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114760496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114760496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114760496]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114760496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114760496']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 114760496, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0733ffa6b94c4ac136bed2fdbbc0c57c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114760496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114760496,"title":"Partners in Development? Robert McNamara, Lester Pearson, and the Commission on International Development, 1967–1973","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"In 1968, the newly appointed World Bank president, Robert McNamara, asked former Canadian Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson to chair a Bank Commission on International Development in hopes that he could revive the North's flagging commitment to foreign aid promised under the banner of the Decade of Development. The Commission and its Report-Partners in Development-have a general reputation as farsighted approaches to problems of official development assistance. In Canada, the Pearson Commission is viewed through the lens of Canada's commitment to Middle Power multilateralism. This analysis tests both interpretations by examining the Commission and the conception and reception of its work. Whilst the Middle Power concept circumscribed Pearson's role and effectiveness, the Commission succeeded in helping Canada's chief ally, the United States, share the burden of development assistance with its European allies. As in the realm of peacekeeping, Pearsonian development diplomacy was as much about shoring up relations with Northern allies as it was with developing new Southern friendships.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Diplomacy \u0026 Statecraft","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":111368899},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114760496/Partners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara_Lester_Pearson_and_the_Commission_on_International_Development_1967_1973","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-11T07:43:55.581-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":40514151,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":111368899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111368899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"09592296.2015.99962620240211-1-63ivmy.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111368899/download_file?st=MTczMjU0MTQ0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU0MTQ0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Partners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111368899/09592296.2015.99962620240211-1-63ivmy-libre.pdf?1707666436=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPartners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara.pdf\u0026Expires=1732545042\u0026Signature=bTzvZR4CfF6oOebGQzwb~W4ariLg1T2D-~M-6Uw985kA0jSY9hQiWbzBnPnzdm0U4X1Eq5wFFD70MosTRV4Jnb17s2skQaKdLweo2JgN3ZGZvnFVslds-FRtFDz3-Hk5xzAX~dFePULg83-Q3YhBs36YTPo8gNBEkt6YfEjqDsgrGjzsnxyyJJwOrkLWmx-m8P8-YFPpWtzvpCJFmCx9PaKUgX9FYt3oCaVU8caXGUuSaCouvS0jI2pDLjFcpDt1NLi5mhHVHEmvajwK4FsQ1MmRJTN0Gd7nRLDRQWVh69GReLurpekQs6VhwOSgzwbBiDgNTubUJbJhfq0Gf95ZrA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Partners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara_Lester_Pearson_and_the_Commission_on_International_Development_1967_1973","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":40514151,"first_name":"Kevin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brushett","page_name":"KevinBrushett","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-22T09:20:56.467-08:00","display_name":"Kevin Brushett","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KevinBrushett"},"attachments":[{"id":111368899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111368899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"09592296.2015.99962620240211-1-63ivmy.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111368899/download_file?st=MTczMjU0MTQ0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU0MTQ0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Partners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111368899/09592296.2015.99962620240211-1-63ivmy-libre.pdf?1707666436=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPartners_in_Development_Robert_McNamara.pdf\u0026Expires=1732545042\u0026Signature=bTzvZR4CfF6oOebGQzwb~W4ariLg1T2D-~M-6Uw985kA0jSY9hQiWbzBnPnzdm0U4X1Eq5wFFD70MosTRV4Jnb17s2skQaKdLweo2JgN3ZGZvnFVslds-FRtFDz3-Hk5xzAX~dFePULg83-Q3YhBs36YTPo8gNBEkt6YfEjqDsgrGjzsnxyyJJwOrkLWmx-m8P8-YFPpWtzvpCJFmCx9PaKUgX9FYt3oCaVU8caXGUuSaCouvS0jI2pDLjFcpDt1NLi5mhHVHEmvajwK4FsQ1MmRJTN0Gd7nRLDRQWVh69GReLurpekQs6VhwOSgzwbBiDgNTubUJbJhfq0Gf95ZrA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":9707,"name":"Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy"},{"id":154993,"name":"International Aid and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Aid_and_Development"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies"},{"id":373875,"name":"Commission","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commission"},{"id":1664812,"name":"Economic Statecraft and Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Statecraft_and_Diplomacy"}],"urls":[{"id":39368243,"url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09592296.2015.999626"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114760493"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114760493/People_and_Government_Travelling_Together_Community_Organization_Urban_Planning_and_the_Politics_of_Post_War_Reconstruction_in_Toronto_1943_1953"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of People and Government Travelling Together&quot;: Community Organization, Urban Planning and the Politics of Post-War Reconstruction in Toronto 1943–1953" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111368897/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114760493/People_and_Government_Travelling_Together_Community_Organization_Urban_Planning_and_the_Politics_of_Post_War_Reconstruction_in_Toronto_1943_1953">People and Government Travelling Together&quot;: Community Organization, Urban Planning and the Politics of Post-War Reconstruction in Toronto 1943–1953</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban History Review</span><span>, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Most histories of urban planning, urban politics, and the development of the welfare state have l...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Most histories of urban planning, urban politics, and the development of the welfare state have largely neglected both the existence and the importance of citizen participation in any period prior to the 1960s. 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This was particularly true in Toronto. As Torontonians celebrated the construction of Regent Park, Canada&amp;#39;s “Premier Slum Clearance and Public Housing Project,” nearly 1,350 Toronto families were housed in dilapidated old army barracks and staff houses. Until Regent Park, the shelters were Toronto&amp;#39;s only rent-geared-to-income housing project. This article challenges the assumptions that Toronto&amp;#39;s homeless were “shiftless welfare bums” and examines the strategies shelter residents used to survive the often brutal conditions in which they lived and how they hoped to escape them. 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