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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pacta_Conventa条约_(1102)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pacta_Conventa条约_(1102)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pacta Conventa条约 (1102)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pacta_Conventa条约_(1102)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关Pacta Conventa条约 (1102)子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pacta_Conventa条约_(1102)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-特罗吉尔协议_(1105)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特罗吉尔协议_(1105)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>特罗吉尔协议 (1105)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特罗吉尔协议_(1105)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-条约历史性争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#条约历史性争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>条约历史性争议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-条约历史性争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理及行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理及行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理及行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理及行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-邦联的政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#邦联的政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>邦联的政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-邦联的政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蒙古袭来" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蒙古袭来"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>蒙古袭来</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蒙古袭来-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-结局" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结局"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>结局</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-结局-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">匈牙利-克罗地亚邦联</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。23种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="الاتحاد الكرواتي المجري – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الكرواتي المجري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватско-унгарска уния – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хърватско-унгарска уния" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorvatsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_(1102%E2%80%931526)" title="Chorvatské království (1102–1526) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chorvatské království (1102–1526)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionen_mellem_Kroatien_og_Ungarn" title="Unionen mellem Kroatien og Ungarn – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Unionen mellem Kroatien og Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatien_im_Staatsverband_mit_Ungarn" title="Kroatien im Staatsverband mit Ungarn – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kroatien im Staatsverband mit Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croacia_durante_la_uni%C3%B3n_con_Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Croacia durante la unión con Hungría – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Croacia durante la unión con Hungría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horvaatia_liidus_Ungariga" title="Horvaatia liidus Ungariga – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Horvaatia liidus Ungariga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کرواسی در اتحاد با مجارستان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرواسی در اتحاد با مجارستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatie_unie_%C3%A0_la_Hongrie" title="Croatie unie à la Hongrie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Croatie unie à la Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="קרואטיה באיחוד עם הונגריה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרואטיה באיחוד עם הונגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatska_u_personalnoj_uniji_s_Ma%C4%91arskom" title="Hrvatska u personalnoj uniji s Mađarskom – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hrvatska u personalnoj uniji s Mađarskom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%83%81%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1102%E5%B9%B4-1526%E5%B9%B4)" title="クロアチア王国 (1102年-1526年) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロアチア王国 (1102年-1526年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC-%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84" title="헝가리-크로아티아 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헝가리-크로아티아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кралство Хрватска и Далмација – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Хрватска и Далмација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionen_mellom_Kroatia_og_Ungarn" title="Unionen mellom Kroatia og Ungarn – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Unionen mellom Kroatia og Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_da_Cro%C3%A1cia_(1102%E2%80%931526)" title="Reino da Croácia (1102–1526) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino da Croácia (1102–1526)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croa%C8%9Bia_%C3%AEn_uniune_cu_Ungaria" title="Croația în uniune cu Ungaria – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Croația în uniune cu Ungaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгерско-хорватская уния – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венгерско-хорватская уния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatska_u_personalnoj_uniji_s_Ma%C4%91arskom" title="Hrvatska u personalnoj uniji s Mađarskom – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hrvatska u personalnoj uniji s Mađarskom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Краљевина Далмација и Хрватска – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевина Далмација и Хрватска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_(1102-1526)" title="Hırvatistan Krallığı (1102-1526) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hırvatistan Krallığı (1102-1526)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B7_%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E" title="Хорватія в унії з Угорщиною – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хорватія в унії з Угорщиною" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and 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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">克羅地亞和達爾馬提亞王國</div><div class="ib-country-names"><i>Regnum Croatiae (et Dalmatiae)</i><br /><i>Kraljevina Hrvatska (i Dalmacija)</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1102—1526</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="匈牙利-克罗地亚國旗"><img alt="匈牙利-克罗地亚國旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg/110px-Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg/165px-Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg/220px-Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="克罗地亚国旗">國旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="匈牙利-克罗地亚國徽"><img alt="匈牙利-克罗地亚國徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia_1495.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="806" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="克羅埃西亞國徽">國徽</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatia_1260.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1260年疆域"><img alt="1260年疆域" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Croatia_1260.png/250px-Croatia_1260.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Croatia_1260.png/375px-Croatia_1260.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Croatia_1260.png/500px-Croatia_1260.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1314" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">1260年疆域</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地位</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利王國">匈牙利王國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="共主邦聯">共主邦聯</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E7%B4%8D%E8%8E%AB%E9%AD%AF" title="比奧格勒納莫魯">比奧格勒納莫魯</a> (until 1125)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%81" title="克宁">克宁</a> (until 1522)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅地亞語">克羅地亞語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利語">匈牙利語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="君主制度">君主制度</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克羅地亞君主（页面不存在）">國王</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1102–1116 <small>(first)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC_(%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9)" title="卡爾曼 (匈牙利)">卡爾曼</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1516–1526 <small>(last)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_II_of_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis II of Hungary（页面不存在）">Louis II</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ban_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ban of Croatia（页面不存在）">Ban</a> (Viceroy)</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1102–1105 <small>(first)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Ugra</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1522–1526 <small>(last)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Batthy%C3%A1ny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Batthyány（页面不存在）">Ferenc Batthyány</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabor（页面不存在）">Sabor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC_(%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9)" title="卡爾曼 (匈牙利)">卡爾曼</a>登基 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1102</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Zadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Zadar（页面不存在）">Treaty of Zadar</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">18 February 1358</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Krbava_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Krbava Field（页面不存在）">Battle of Krbava Field</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">9 September 1493</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Knin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Knin（页面不存在）">Fall of Knin</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">29 May 1522</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%93%88%E8%B5%A4%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="摩哈赤战役">摩哈赤战役</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">152629 August</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frizatik（页面不存在）">Frizatik</a> <small>(12th–13th century)</small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banovac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banovac（页面不存在）">Banovac</a> <small>(1235–1384)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg/20px-Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg/30px-Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg/40px-Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(925%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941102%E5%B9%B4)" title="克羅埃西亞王國 (925年—1102年)">克羅埃西亞王國_(925年—1102年)</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="哈布斯堡克羅地亞">哈布斯堡克羅地亞</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia%2C_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia%2C_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia%2C_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia%2C_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia%2C_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Triune_Kingdom_of_Croatia%2C_Slavonia_and_Dalmatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">今属于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波黑</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#171796"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="克羅埃西亞歷史"><span style="color:white">克罗地亚历史</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="克罗地亚国徽"><img alt="克罗地亚国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1844" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="background:#ff0000"> <span style="color:white">历史系列条目</span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">早期历史</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前克罗地亚时期克罗地亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Croatia before the Croats"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前克罗地亚时期克罗地亚（页面不存在）">史前克罗地亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Croatia_before_the_Croats" class="extiw" title="en:History of Croatia before the Croats"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Croatia before the Croats</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="潘诺尼亚">罗马潘诺尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达尔马提亚 (罗马行省)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dalmatia (Roman province)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="達爾馬提亞 (羅馬行省)">罗马达尔马提亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" class="extiw" title="en:Dalmatia (Roman province)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dalmatia (Roman province)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克罗地亚人起源假说" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Origin hypotheses of the Croats"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克罗地亚人起源假说（页面不存在）">克罗地亚人起源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_hypotheses_of_the_Croats" class="extiw" title="en:Origin hypotheses of the Croats"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Origin hypotheses of the Croats</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="白克羅埃西亞">白克罗地亚</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">中世纪</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="克罗地亚公国">克罗地亚公国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="潘诺尼亚克罗地亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pannonian Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘诺尼亚克罗地亚（页面不存在）">潘诺尼亚克罗地亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonian_Croatia" class="extiw" title="en:Pannonian Croatia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pannonian Croatia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达尔马提亚历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Dalmatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达尔马提亚历史（页面不存在）">南达尔马提亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Dalmatia" class="extiw" title="en:History of Dalmatia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Dalmatia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="伊斯特拉边区">伊斯特拉侯国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(925%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941102%E5%B9%B4)" title="克羅埃西亞王國 (925年—1102年)">克罗地亚王国</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">与匈牙利的联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%A4%E8%96%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="拉古薩共和國">杜布罗夫尼克共和国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波尔伊察共和国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republic of Poljica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%8A%E5%AF%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波尔伊察共和国（页面不存在）">波尔伊察共和国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Poljica" class="extiw" title="en:Republic of Poljica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republic of Poljica</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">近现代</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞王國 (哈布斯堡)">克罗地亚王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%8B%E5%A2%83%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6" title="克羅地亞軍政國境地帶">克羅地亞軍政國境地帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" title="伊利里亞行省">伊利里亞行省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="伊利里亞王國">伊利里亞王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="斯拉沃尼亞王國">斯拉沃尼亞王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="達爾馬提亞王國">達爾馬提亞王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國">克羅埃西亞-斯拉沃尼亞王國</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">20世纪</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD" title="斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人国">斯洛文尼亚人、克罗地亚人和<br />塞尔维亚人国</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="南斯拉夫王國">南斯拉夫王國</a></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" title="克羅地亞省">克羅地亞省</a></small></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="南斯拉夫抵抗運動">第二次世界大战</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅埃西亞獨立國">克羅埃西亞獨立國</a></small><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅地亞社會主義共和國">克罗地亚联邦国</a></small></div></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="克羅地亞社會主義共和國">克羅地亞社會主義共和國</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">当代克罗地亚</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克罗地亚独立" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independence of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克罗地亚独立（页面不存在）">独立</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_Croatia" class="extiw" title="en:Independence of Croatia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independence of Croatia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="克羅埃西亞獨立戰爭">独立战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克罗地亚1995年至今历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Croatia since 1995"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A1995%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克罗地亚1995年至今历史（页面不存在）">1995年至今的克罗地亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Croatia_since_1995" class="extiw" title="en:History of Croatia since 1995"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Croatia since 1995</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克罗地亚历史时间轴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of Croatian history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%BD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克罗地亚历史时间轴（页面不存在）">时间轴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Croatian_history" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Croatian history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of Croatian history</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:克罗地亚（页面不存在）">克罗地亚主题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:克罗地亚历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:克罗地亚历史（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:克罗地亚历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>匈牙利-克罗地亚邦联</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Regnum Croatiae</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞語">克羅埃西亞語</a>：<span lang="hr">Kraljevina Hrvatska</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="克羅埃西亞歷史">克罗地亚历史上的</a>一个时期，与独立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利王国">匈牙利王国</a>组成的共主邦联。它始于<a href="/wiki/1102%E5%B9%B4" title="1102年">1102</a>年匈牙利国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC_(%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9)" title="卡爾曼 (匈牙利)">卡爾曼</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E7%B4%8D%E8%8E%AB%E9%AD%AF" title="比奧格勒納莫魯">比奥格勒纳莫鲁</a>的加冕典礼<sup id="cite_ref-s-w_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-w-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ，并以<a href="/wiki/1526%E5%B9%B4" title="1526年">1526</a>年国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%84%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="拉約什二世">路易二世</a>的去世和克罗地亚议会选举<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="斐迪南一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">斐迪南一世</a><sup id="cite_ref-sabor.hr_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabor.hr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>为国王而结束。正式名称是<b>克羅地亞和達爾馬提亞王國</b>，十二世紀起联被称为大匈牙利王国（<b>Великое Венгерское королевство</b>）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oton_Ivekovic,_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg/200px-Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg/300px-Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg/400px-Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Smrt_kralja_Petra_Svacica_u_Gori_Gvozdu_1097_god.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption> 伊维科维奇.国王彼得·斯瓦契奇之死</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1089%E5%B9%B4" title="1089年">1089 年</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="德米特里乌斯·兹沃尼米尔">德米特里乌斯·兹沃尼米尔</a>（Дмитар Звонимир）国王去世后，多病的斯捷潘二世被推选为国王但很快于1091年去世，<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="特尔皮米罗维奇王朝">特尔皮米罗维奇</a>王朝宣告终结。埃琳娜王后（德米特里乌斯·兹沃尼米尔的遗孀）使她的兄弟匈牙利国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拉斯洛一世">拉斯洛一世</a>登上克罗地亚王位。<a href="/wiki/1091%E5%B9%B4" title="1091年">1091年</a>，拉斯洛一世占领了<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="潘诺尼亚">潘诺尼亚</a>克罗地亚的大部分地区，并任命他的侄子<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E4%BB%80%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="阿爾莫什王子">阿尔莫什王子</a>为克罗地亚国王。 </p><p>克罗地亚贵族在大会上选举彼得·斯瓦契奇为国王（都于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%81" title="克宁">克宁</a>），他通过驱逐匈牙利人而取得了暂时的成功。 1097 年，匈牙利新王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC_(%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9)" title="卡爾曼 (匈牙利)">“学者”卡尔曼</a>在格沃兹德山（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="彼得里尼亞">彼得里尼亚</a>附近）战役中取得了对克罗地亚人的决定性胜利，这导致了克罗地亚的灭亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pacta_Conventa条约_(1102)"><span id="Pacta_Conventa.E6.9D.A1.E7.BA.A6_.281102.29"></span>Pacta Conventa条约 (1102)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：Pacta Conventa条约 (1102)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacta_Conventa_(Croatia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Pacta_Conventa_%28Croatia%29.jpg/200px-Pacta_Conventa_%28Croatia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Pacta_Conventa_%28Croatia%29.jpg/300px-Pacta_Conventa_%28Croatia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Pacta_Conventa_%28Croatia%29.jpg/400px-Pacta_Conventa_%28Croatia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="1044" /></a><figcaption>藏于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a>博物馆的14世纪的手稿</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1102%E5%B9%B4" title="1102年">1102 年，</a>在一项通常被称为 Pacta Conventa 的条约中，克罗地亚贵族承认与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利王国">匈牙利</a>的邦联。该条约标志着由克罗地亚与匈牙利正式组成共主邦联。国王承诺不让匈牙利人居住在克罗地亚的土地上，保证在国王任命的班领下实行自治，并尊重克罗地亚贵族的特权。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC_(%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9)" title="卡爾曼 (匈牙利)">“学者”卡尔曼</a>于<a href="/wiki/1102%E5%B9%B4" title="1102年">1102 年</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E7%B4%8D%E8%8E%AB%E9%AD%AF" title="比奧格勒納莫魯">比奥格勒纳莫鲁</a>（当时克罗地亚的都城）加冕，成为匈牙利和克罗地亚的国王。 </p><p><b>内容：</b> <sup id="cite_ref-pc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>克罗地亚贵族不纳税。</li> <li>克罗地亚人只在克罗地亚境内服兵役；如果他们被派往匈牙利服役，他们将获得额外的薪水。</li> <li>匈牙利国王承诺保护克罗地亚免受外部威胁。</li> <li>匈牙利国王的权力在克罗地亚由班领行使。</li> <li>克罗地亚有自己的议会（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="克羅埃西亞國會">撒博</a> ）。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="特罗吉尔协议_(1105)"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E7.BD.97.E5.90.89.E5.B0.94.E5.8D.8F.E8.AE.AE_.281105.29"></span>特罗吉尔协议 (1105)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：特罗吉尔协议 (1105)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>通过缔结条约（Pacta Conventa），克罗地亚贵族承认<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC_(%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9)" title="卡爾曼 (匈牙利)">“学者”卡尔曼</a>为国王，但富庶的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E" title="達爾馬提亞">达尔马提亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="斯普利特">斯普利特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="特罗吉尔">特罗吉尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE" title="扎達爾">扎达尔</a>等）拒不承认。因此，国王再次率军来到达尔马提亚，并于 1105 年与达尔马提亚<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>签订了<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="特罗吉尔">特罗吉尔</a>协议： </p><p><b>特罗吉尔协议条款</b> </p> <ul><li>匈牙利人不在<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="薩瓦河">萨瓦</a>河以南的克罗地亚土地上定居。</li> <li>经国王批准后城市有权选择自己的主教</li> <li>城市不纳税，关税除外。</li> <li>匈牙利军队撤回匈牙利。只留下一名皇家官员和少量士兵监督税收。根据《特罗吉尔协定》，从达尔马提亚进出口货物的所有税收的 2/3 都需要上缴皇家国库。</li></ul> <p>在克罗地亚和达尔马提亚缔结两项协议后，从 1108 年起，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC_(%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9)" title="卡爾曼 (匈牙利)">“学者”卡尔曼</a>被正式称为“匈牙利、克罗地亚和达尔马提亚之王” <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯拉沃尼亚">斯拉沃尼亚</a>自 1091 年以来一直处于匈牙利的控制之下，因此不受条约和特罗吉尔条约的约束。禁止匈牙利人在克罗地亚和达尔马提亚居住的禁令不适用于斯拉沃尼亚。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="条约历史性争议"><span id=".E6.9D.A1.E7.BA.A6.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E6.80.A7.E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>条约历史性争议</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：条约历史性争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>对于《Pacta Conventa》的历史准确性，历史学家有不同的看法<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。该文件最古老的副本可以追溯到 14 世纪，但许多历史学家<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>认为，这份副本充其量只是部分条约内容和14世纪的时政的混合体。克罗地亚的大多数历史学家认为，这份14 世纪的充分地解释了 1102 年的协议。 </p><p>有一份日期为1142年的文件证实了条约的签署。在其中，匈牙利国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E8%96%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="蓋薩二世">盖萨二世</a>谈到了他将遵守的协议，但并没有提到条约的内容<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理及行政区划"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86.E5.8F.8A.E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>地理及行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：地理及行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>克罗地亚王国的西部边界直达亚得里亚海，在东南部的弗尔巴斯河和内雷特瓦河的河道作为边界，北部边界靠近卡佩拉山口（克罗地亚中部）和库帕河<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Fine_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fine-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。达尔马提亚和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="内雷特瓦河">内雷特瓦河</a>之间的领土，西<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A7%86" title="胡姆">胡姆</a>（Хум），并不总是为克罗地亚所有。 </p><p>达尔马提亚最初指的只是沿海的几个城市和岛屿，有时会用作克罗地亚的同义词，在 15 世纪随着<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="威尼斯共和国">威尼斯共和国</a>的扩张其范围才进一步向内陆延伸。 15 世纪下半叶-16 世纪初，克罗地亚的边界向北延伸，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83" title="萨格勒布">萨格勒布</a>及其周边地区的领土<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。 </p><p>克罗地亚由一位总督（班）统治。 1196年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7" title="伊姆雷">伊姆雷</a>继位后，他的弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="安德烈二世">安德拉斯二世</a>于1198年成为克罗地亚和达尔马提亚公爵。因此，从 1198 年起，克罗地亚和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯拉沃尼亚">斯拉沃尼亚</a>由克罗地亚公爵统治，即使作为半独立的统治者，仍被称为克罗地亚王国。公爵设置总督（班）管理当地，他们通常由克罗地亚人或匈牙利人大贵族担任。一个总督（班）统治着整个克罗地亚，直到 1225 年，克罗地亚被分为两个总督管理：克罗地亚和达尔马提亚总督和斯拉沃尼亚总督，到 1476 年正式合并为一个。克罗地亚的领土被划分为县（克罗地亚语：županija），每个县都隶属于一个王子（<i>Županъ</i>）。根据克罗地亚的习俗<sup id="cite_ref-Fine_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fine-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ，克罗地亚的王子由当地贵族担任，他们的权力像 1102 年以前一样依靠世袭。在宗教事务上，卡佩拉山口以南的克罗地亚由斯普利特主教管辖，而斯拉沃尼亚则由<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%96%AC" title="考洛喬">考洛乔</a>主教管辖<sup id="cite_ref-Fine4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fine4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="邦联的政治"><span id=".E9.82.A6.E8.81.94.E7.9A.84.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>邦联的政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：邦联的政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif/220px-Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif/330px-Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif/440px-Zlatna_bula_Bele_IV.gif 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>贝拉四世的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%8E%BA%E8%AF%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="金玺诏书">金印</a>，据此萨格勒布获得了皇家自由市的地位</figcaption></figure> <p>在最初的150年间，匈牙利王室会分别在匈牙利和克罗地亚举行加冕礼，但之后便仅在匈牙利举行，并在仪式结束后通知克罗地亚议会。议会有权拒绝国王上任，1490年雅盖洛王朝的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="烏拉斯洛二世">乌拉斯洛二世</a>在加冕后直到1492年克罗地亚议会才承认他的合法性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="蒙古袭来"><span id=".E8.92.99.E5.8F.A4.E8.A2.AD.E6.9D.A5"></span>蒙古袭来</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：蒙古袭来"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="贝拉四世">贝拉四世</a>统治期间，蒙古人征服了基辅罗斯，于 1241 年入侵匈牙利。在 1241 年 4 月 11 日<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E8%90%A8%E6%B2%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="蒂萨河之战">蒂萨河之战</a>，蒙古人击败了匈牙利军队<sup id="cite_ref-Fine145_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fine145-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E9%83%BD" title="拔都">拔都</a>派他的表弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%B8%B9" title="合丹">合丹</a>率军追捕逃往克罗地亚的贝拉国王<sup id="cite_ref-Craughwell_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craughwell-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。 </p><p>1242年蒙古人越过<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3)" title="德拉瓦河 (多瑙河)">德瓦拉河</a>开始在克罗地亚劫掠，贝拉四世逃至<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="斯普利特">斯普利特</a>。然而随着窝阔台的驾崩，蒙古军队回转马头，通过塞尔维亚经泽塔返回保加利亚。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结局"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E5.B1.80"></span>结局</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：结局"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%BCnze_Ludwig_II_Ungarn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/M%C3%BCnze_Ludwig_II_Ungarn.jpg/200px-M%C3%BCnze_Ludwig_II_Ungarn.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/M%C3%BCnze_Ludwig_II_Ungarn.jpg/300px-M%C3%BCnze_Ludwig_II_Ungarn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/M%C3%BCnze_Ludwig_II_Ungarn.jpg/400px-M%C3%BCnze_Ludwig_II_Ungarn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="1201" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%84%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="拉約什二世">拉约什二世</a>。铭文：拉约什二世、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利王国">匈牙利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E" title="達爾馬提亞">达尔马提亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a>国王</figcaption></figure> <p>1453年征服君堡后，奥斯曼人迅速向西向北侵略，这也威胁到了克罗地亚。 <sup id="cite_ref-Mikaberidze_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mikaberidze-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1463 年波斯尼亚沦陷后，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%80%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="马加什一世">马加什一世</a>强化了克罗地亚的防御体系，因此奥斯曼人难以突破防线，但他们经常对克罗地亚和匈牙利南部防御薄弱地区进行掠袭。在 1482 年他们征服了黑塞哥维那的大部分地区和克罗地亚南部的一些要塞。 <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%91%A9%E5%93%88%E8%B5%A4%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次摩哈赤战役">摩哈赤战役</a>败给奥斯曼人外加拉约什二世的死亡，邦联在实质上已然破裂。1527年1月1部分贵族推举<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%A7%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E4%BB%80" title="扎波尧伊·亚诺什">扎波尧伊·亚诺什</a>为匈牙利国王，但并未得到广泛承认。终于在1570年哈布斯堡王朝被承认为匈牙利国王。至此有关匈牙利王位长达43年的纷争结束了。克罗地亚再与匈牙利结为邦联；在奥地利的统治下，在 18 世纪和 19 世纪，这些土地被称为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E9%A0%98" title="聖史蒂芬王冠領">圣史蒂芬王冠领地</a>。 </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-s-w-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-s-w_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/southernslavques00seto/southernslavques00seto_djvu.txt">R. W. Seton-Watson:The southern Slav question and the Habsburg Monarchy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sabor.hr-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sabor.hr_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202061135/http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?sec=404">Od narodnih zborovanja do građanskog Sabora 1848. godine</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?sec=404">原始内容</a>存档于2010-12-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94&rft.btitle=Od+narodnih+zborovanja+do+gra%C4%91anskog+Sabora+1848.+godine&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabor.hr%2FDefault.aspx%3Fsec%3D404&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pc_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Van Antwerp Fine:The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century page 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Florin Curta:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500—1250 p. 266</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">N.Klaić:Još jednom o privilegijama takozvanog Trogirskog tipa, Istorijski časopis vol 20. 1973. godine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">В. И. Фрейдзон. История Хорватии. Стр. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pál Engel,Andrew Ayton,Tamás Pálosfalvi:The realm of St. Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 895—1526 page 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">В. И. Фрейдзон. История Хорватии. Стр. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nada Klaić:Srednjovjekovna Bosna from 1989. page 344</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018102815/https://hr.wikisource.org/wiki/Codex_diplomaticus_Regni_Croatiae,_Dalmatiae_et_Slavoniae">Codex diplomaticus regni Croatiae, Dalmatiae et Slavoniae</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-05-29</span>]</span>. （<a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikisource.org/wiki/Codex_diplomaticus_Regni_Croatiae,_Dalmatiae_et_Slavoniae">原始内容</a>存档于2015-10-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94&rft.btitle=Codex+diplomaticus+regni+Croatiae%2C+Dalmatiae+et+Slavoniae&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FCodex_diplomaticus_Regni_Croatiae%2C_Dalmatiae_et_Slavoniae&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferdo Šišić - Povijest Hrvata, pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1526., p. 249</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fine-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fine_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fine_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Van Antwerp Fine: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Late_Medieval_Balkans.html?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC">The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201202150121/https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Late_Medieval_Balkans.html?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, 1994, p. 22-23 <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：带有name属性“Fine”的<code><ref></code>标签用不同内容定义了多次</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. - 1918., Zagreb, p. 250</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fine4-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fine4_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 151-152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fine145-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fine145_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Craughwell-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Craughwell_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas J. Craughwell:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ROijKBT6CMIC">The Rise and Fall of the Second Largest Empire in History: How Genghis Khan's Mongols Almost Conquered the World</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220602190239/https://books.google.com/books?id=ROijKBT6CMIC">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, 2010, p. 200, 204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mikaberidze-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mikaberidze_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexander Mikaberidze: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jBBYD2J2oE4C">Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia (2 volumes: A Historical Encyclopedia)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210411204001/https://books.google.com/books?id=jBBYD2J2oE4C">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, 2011, p. 491</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anđelko Mijatović: Bitka na Krbavskom polju 1493. godine; Zagreb, 2005, p. 17</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=匈牙利-克罗地亚邦联&oldid=84618861">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=匈牙利-克罗地亚邦联&oldid=84618861</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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