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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外觀與特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外觀與特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>外觀與特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外觀與特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-繁殖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#繁殖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>繁殖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-繁殖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-習性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#習性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>習性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-習性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-保育狀況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#保育狀況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>保育狀況</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-保育狀況-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关保育狀況子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-保育狀況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-面部腫瘤疾病" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#面部腫瘤疾病"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>面部腫瘤疾病</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-面部腫瘤疾病-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-袋獾與文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#袋獾與文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>袋獾與文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-袋獾與文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">袋獾</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。86种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmaniese_duiwel" title="Tasmaniese duiwel – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tasmaniese duiwel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شيطان تسمانيا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيطان تسمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شيطان تسمانيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيطان تسمانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophilus_harrisii" title="Sarcophilus harrisii – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sarcophilus harrisii" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xusumol_(Sarcophilus_harrisii)" title="Xusumol (Sarcophilus harrisii) – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Xusumol (Sarcophilus harrisii)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmaniya_iblisi" title="Tasmaniya iblisi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tasmaniya iblisi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="سارکوفیلوس هارریسیی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سارکوفیلوس هارریسیی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сумчаты д’ябал – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сумчаты д’ябал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Тасманийски дявол – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тасманийски дявол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaoul_Tasmania" title="Diaoul Tasmania – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diaoul Tasmania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanski_vrag" title="Tasmanski vrag – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tasmanski vrag" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diable_de_Tasm%C3%A0nia" title="Diable de Tasmània – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diable de Tasmània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophilus_harrisii" title="Sarcophilus harrisii – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sarcophilus harrisii" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A0_%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%AD" title="ᏔᏍᎺᏂᎠ ᏩᏯᎭ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏔᏍᎺᏂᎠ ᏩᏯᎭ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%AD%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="وەحشی تاسمانی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەحشی تاسمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8E%C3%A1bel_medv%C4%9Bdovit%C3%BD" title="Ďábel medvědovitý – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ďábel medvědovitý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cythraul_Tasmania" title="Cythraul Tasmania – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cythraul Tasmania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmansk_dj%C3%A6vel" title="Tasmansk djævel – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tasmansk djævel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beutelteufel" title="Beutelteufel – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Beutelteufel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Διάβολος της Τασμανίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάβολος της Τασμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A0vul_dla_Ta%C5%9Bm%C3%A0gna" title="Diàvul dla Taśmàgna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Diàvul dla Taśmàgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanian_devil" title="Tasmanian devil – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tasmanian devil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmana_diablo" title="Tasmana diablo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tasmana diablo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophilus_harrisii" title="Sarcophilus harrisii – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sarcophilus harrisii" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukkurkurat" title="Kukkurkurat – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kukkurkurat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmaniako_deabru" title="Tasmaniako deabru – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tasmaniako deabru" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شیطان تاسمانی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیطان تاسمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pussiahma" title="Pussiahma – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pussiahma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diable_de_Tasmanie" title="Diable de Tasmanie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diable de Tasmanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabhal_Tasm%C3%A1nach" title="Diabhal Tasmánach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Diabhal Tasmánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia%C3%B1o_de_Tasmania" title="Diaño de Tasmania – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diaño de Tasmania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%93_%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99" title="שד טסמני – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שד טסמני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="तस्मानियाई डैविल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तस्मानियाई डैविल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanski_vrag" title="Tasmanski vrag – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tasmanski vrag" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ersz%C3%A9nyes_%C3%B6rd%C3%B6g" title="Erszényes ördög – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erszényes ördög" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B7" title="Թասմանյան հրեշ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թասմանյան հրեշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabolo_de_Tasmania" title="Diabolo de Tasmania – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Diabolo de Tasmania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setan_tasmania" title="Setan tasmania – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Setan tasmania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasman%C3%ADuskolli" title="Tasmaníuskolli – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tasmaníuskolli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophilus_harrisii" title="Sarcophilus harrisii – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sarcophilus harrisii" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB" title="タスマニアデビル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タスマニアデビル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9tan_Tasmania" title="Sétan Tasmania – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sétan Tasmania" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Қалталы албасты – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қалталы албасты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%A6%88%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EB%8D%B0%EB%B9%8C" title="태즈메이니아데빌 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="태즈메이니아데빌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баштыкчан шайтан – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Баштыкчан шайтан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophilus_harrisii" title="Sarcophilus harrisii – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sarcophilus harrisii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diablo_tasmanian" title="Diablo tasmanian – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Diablo tasmanian" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterblinis_velnias" title="Sterblinis velnias – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sterblinis velnias" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanijas_velns" title="Tasmanijas velns – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tasmanijas velns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devoly_Tasmaniana" title="Devoly Tasmaniana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Devoly Tasmaniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Тасмански ѓавол – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тасмански ѓавол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE" title="ടാസ്മേനിയൻ ഡെവിൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടാസ്മേനിയൻ ഡെവിൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momok_Tasmania" title="Momok Tasmania – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Momok Tasmania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmaanse_duivel" title="Tasmaanse duivel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tasmaanse duivel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmansk_djevel" title="Tasmansk djevel – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tasmansk djevel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmansk_djevel" title="Tasmansk djevel – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tasmansk djevel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%85%CA%BCii_biza%CA%BCazis_h%C3%B3l%C3%B3n%C3%AD" title="Mąʼii bizaʼazis hólóní – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Mąʼii bizaʼazis hólóní" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mdierekezi_wa_ku_Tasmanian" title="Mdierekezi wa ku Tasmanian – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mdierekezi wa ku Tasmanian" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diable_de_Tasmania" title="Diable de Tasmania – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Diable de Tasmania" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabe%C5%82_tasma%C5%84ski" title="Diabeł tasmański – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diabeł tasmański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="تسمانیائی ڈیول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تسمانیائی ڈیول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ټاسماني شيطان – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټاسماني شيطان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabo-da-tasm%C3%A2nia" title="Diabo-da-tasmânia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diabo-da-tasmânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diavol_tasmanian" title="Diavol tasmanian – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diavol tasmanian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Тасманийский дьявол – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тасманийский дьявол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmainien_deil" title="Tasmainien deil – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tasmainien deil" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanski_vrag" title="Tasmanski vrag – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tasmanski vrag" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanian_devil" title="Tasmanian devil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tasmanian devil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabol_tasm%C3%A1nsky" title="Diabol tasmánsky – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Diabol tasmánsky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanski_vrag" title="Tasmanski vrag – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tasmanski vrag" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiapolo_Tasimania" title="Tiapolo Tasimania – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Tiapolo Tasimania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Тасманијски ђаво – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тасманијски ђаво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmansk_dj%C3%A4vul" title="Tasmansk djävul – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tasmansk djävul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shetani_wa_Tasmania" title="Shetani wa Tasmania – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shetani wa Tasmania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasma%C5%84ski_djobo%C5%82" title="Tasmański djoboł – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tasmański djoboł" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தாசுமேனியன் டெவில் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாசுமேனியன் டெவில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="แทสเมเนียนเดวิล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แทสเมเนียนเดวิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophilus_harrisii" title="Sarcophilus harrisii – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sarcophilus harrisii" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanya_canavar%C4%B1" title="Tasmanya canavarı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tasmanya canavarı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Тасманійський диявол – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тасманійський диявол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="تسمانیائی ڈیول – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تسمانیائی ڈیول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaltali_iblis" title="Xaltali iblis – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xaltali iblis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%B7_Tasmania" title="Quỷ Tasmania – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quỷ Tasmania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophilus_harrisii" title="Sarcophilus harrisii – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sarcophilus harrisii" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE" title="袋獾 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="袋獾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE" title="袋獾 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="袋獾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> 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200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">袋獾<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tasdevil_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tasdevil_large.jpg/220px-Tasdevil_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tasdevil_large.jpg/330px-Tasdevil_large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tasdevil_large.jpg/440px-Tasdevil_large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="1282" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">一隻雄性袋獾 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="保护状况">保护状况</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1_EN_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="link= class=skin-invert-image"><img alt="link= class=skin-invert-image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Status_iucn3.1_EN_zh.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_EN_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Status_iucn3.1_EN_zh.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_EN_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Status_iucn3.1_EN_zh.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_EN_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="瀕危物種">瀕危</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN 3.1</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN3.1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN3.1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Sarcophilus" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a> Chordata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳纲">哺乳纲</a> Mammalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%A2%8B%E9%A1%9E" title="有袋類">有袋類</a> Marsupialia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E9%BC%AC%E7%9B%AE" title="袋鼬目">袋鼬目</a> Dasyuromorphia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E9%BC%AC%E7%A7%91" title="袋鼬科">袋鼬科</a> Dasyuridae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE%E5%B1%AC" title="袋獾屬">袋獾屬</a> <i>Sarcophilus</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>袋獾 <i>S. harrisii</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Sarcophilus harrisii</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE_Boitard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃爾 Boitard（页面不存在）">Boitard</a>, 1841)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarcophilus_harrisii_extent.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sarcophilus_harrisii_extent.png/220px-Sarcophilus_harrisii_extent.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sarcophilus_harrisii_extent.png/330px-Sarcophilus_harrisii_extent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sarcophilus_harrisii_extent.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="461" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">袋獾的棲息地 </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>袋獾</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>：<i><span lang="la">Sarcophilus harrisii</span></i>），亦被稱作<b>塔斯馬尼亞惡魔</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>：Tasmanian Devil），是一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%A2%8B%E9%A1%9E" title="有袋類">有袋類</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="肉食性動物">食肉動物</a>，現今只分布於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="塔斯馬尼亞州">塔斯馬尼亞州</a>。 </p><p>袋獾<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE%E5%B1%AC" title="袋獾屬">袋獾屬</a>中唯一未<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95" class="mw-redirect" title="滅絕">滅絕</a>的成員，身形與一隻小<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%97" class="mw-redirect" title="狗">狗</a>差不多，但肌肉发达，十分壮硕。其特徵包括：黑色的皮毛、遭遇攻擊時發出的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%91%B3" title="氣味">臭味</a>、刺耳的叫聲，以及進食時的神態。除狩獵外，袋獾也進食<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E8%82%89" title="腐肉">腐肉</a>。牠們通常單獨行動，但有時也與其他袋獾一起進食。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8B%BC" title="袋狼">袋狼</a>於1936年滅絕後，袋獾成為現存最大的食肉有袋動物。由於袋獾曾對塔斯馬尼亞島居民飼養的家畜造成威脅，因此當地政府也曾允許居民獵取袋獾。直至1941年袋獾被正式公告為保育類動物，對牠們的狩獵行為才停止。 </p><p>1990年代末，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE%E9%9D%A2%E9%83%A8%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E7%97%85" title="袋獾面部腫瘤病">袋獾面部腫瘤病</a>嚴重影響了袋獾的數量，故袋獾已於2008年被列入<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="瀕危物種">瀕危物種</a>名單<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN3.1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN3.1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現時塔斯馬尼亞州政府正進行一系列的工作，以減少這疾病對袋獾的影響。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="博物学">博物學家</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E9%81%9C_(%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治·哈里遜 (科學家)（页面不存在）">喬治·哈里遜</a>首先在1807年對這個物種發表了描述，並將其命名為<i>Didelphis ursina</i><sup id="cite_ref-Harris_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E6%AD%90%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="理查·歐文">理查·欧文</a>在1838年將之重新命名為<i>Dasyurus laniarius</i>。在1841年它被<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃爾·博爾特（页面不存在）">皮埃爾·博爾特</a> (Pierre Boitard) 重新分類至袋獾屬，並被賦予一個新的學名<i>Sarcophilus harrisii</i>，意思是「夏里斯 (Harris) 的嗜肉者 (meat-lover) 」。有科學家在1987年根據一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a>紀錄把<i>Sarcophilus laniarius</i>的學名冠於袋獾上<sup id="cite_ref-Werdelin1987_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werdelin1987-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但現時的共識是仍以<i>S. harrisii</i>稱呼袋獾，而僅以<i>S. laniarius</i>形容當初發現的化石<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="基因">基因</a>分析顯示袋獾與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E9%BC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="袋鼬">袋鼬</a>最為親近, 其次是已滅絕的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8B%BC" title="袋狼">袋狼</a><sup id="cite_ref-Krajewski1992_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krajewski1992-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外觀與特徵"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E8.A7.80.E8.88.87.E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>外觀與特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：外觀與特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv/220px--Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="11" data-mwtitle="Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv/Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv/Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv/Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv/Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv/Diable_de_Tasmanie.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>塔斯馬尼亞惡魔，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%9F%B9%E6%8B%89" title="堪培拉">堪培拉</a>動物園</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tasmanian_Devil_markings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two devils, sitting side by side, the one of left with a white stripe under its neck. They stand on a dirt patch. Stones can be seen in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Tasmanian_Devil_markings.jpg/220px-Tasmanian_Devil_markings.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Tasmanian_Devil_markings.jpg/330px-Tasmanian_Devil_markings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Tasmanian_Devil_markings.jpg/440px-Tasmanian_Devil_markings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>兩個塔斯馬尼亞惡魔，一個沒有任何白色斑紋。約16％都沒有斑紋。</figcaption></figure> <p>袋獾體型矮胖及粗壯，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="頭">頭</a>大<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE" title="尾">尾</a>短。貯存<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" title="脂肪">脂肪</a>的尾部是袋獾健康的指標，因此瘦削的尾部代表袋獾健康欠佳。袋獾的毛髮呈黑色，不過<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="胸部">胸部</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%80%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="臀部">臀部</a>往往帶有小塊白色的毛。 </p><p>袋獾和其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%A2%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="有袋動物">有袋動物</a>不同之處在於其前足比後足稍長。牠們可以最高時速13<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">千米</a>（8.1<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%87%8C" title="英里">英里</a>）奔跑。雄性袋獾體型一般較雌性為大：雄性平均身長為652毫米（其中尾部長258毫米），平均體重則為8<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="公斤">千克</a>；雌性平均身長則為570毫米（其中尾部長244毫米），平均體重6公斤<sup id="cite_ref-Guiler1983_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guiler1983-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。野生袋獾的壽命為6<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a>，受飼養的袋獾則較長壽。 </p><p>袋獾臉上和頭頂有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E9%AC%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="觸鬚">觸鬚</a>，以便在黑暗中尋找獵物或偵測同類的存在。牠們在被激怒時會放出臭氣，刺鼻程度可與<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E9%BC%AC" title="臭鼬">臭鼬</a>比擬。袋獾長於<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="聽覺">聽覺</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="嗅覺">嗅覺</a>，至於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="視覺">視覺</a>則以黑白視力表現較佳，因為牠們多在晚上出動。牠們較能看到移動物件，卻難以觀察靜止物件<sup id="cite_ref-DPIWEweb1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPIWEweb1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一項關於哺乳類動物噬咬能力的分析指出，相對於各自的體積而言，袋獾是噬力最強的現存哺乳類動物<sup id="cite_ref-Wroe2005_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wroe2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這與其頭部大小有一定關係。袋獾一生之中只有一副會慢慢長大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" title="牙齒">牙齒</a><sup id="cite_ref-DPIWEweb1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPIWEweb1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="繁殖"><span id=".E7.B9.81.E6.AE.96"></span>繁殖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：繁殖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雌性袋獾自2歲起每年<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E6%83%85%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="發情期">發情</a>一次。在發情時，雌性袋獾會製造多個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="卵子">卵子</a><sup id="cite_ref-Guiler1970_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guiler1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。每年三月是交配期，交配不分晝夜地在受到遮蔽的空間進行。雄性袋獾會互相鬥毆以爭奪交配權，但如勝利者在交配後不加看守的話雌性會和其他雄性交配，因為袋獾是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6%E5%88%B6" title="多配偶制">多偶</a>的動物。 </p><p>袋獾的妊娠期為31天，每胎生20至30隻重0.18至0.24克<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer2001_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fischer2001-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的幼崽<sup id="cite_ref-DPIWEweb1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPIWEweb1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。小崽出生後會留在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%B2%E5%AC%B0%E8%A2%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="育嬰袋（页面不存在）">育嬰袋</a>裏約100天，不過因為裏面只有四個<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%A0%AD" title="乳頭">乳頭</a>，因此每胎只有四隻幼崽能活下來（雌性幼崽的存活率比雄性高）<sup id="cite_ref-Guiler1970_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guiler1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%86%8A" title="袋熊">袋熊</a>一樣，袋獾的育嬰袋是向後開口的，因此母親難以和子女直接交流互動。 </p><p>小崽在育嬰袋內繼續迅速生長。在第15天後牠們開始長出耳朵，緊接著的是眼瞼和觸鬚（三部份的生長各相差一天）。第20天小崽會長出口唇，第49天開始長出皮毛，直至第90天左右長滿全身為止。牠們的眼在長滿毛的前後（第87至93天）就能夠睜開，到第100天左右便會斷奶<sup id="cite_ref-Guiler1970_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guiler1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。再過五天，小崽便可離開育嬰袋，這時牠們約重200克。與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E9%BC%A0" title="袋鼠">袋鼠</a>不同，袋獾離開育嬰袋後便不會回去，但會留在母親的巢中約三個月，在<a href="/wiki/10%E6%9C%88" title="10月">十月</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88" class="mw-disambig" title="十二月">十二月</a>間開始外出，到次年1月獨立生活。袋獾母親每年只有約六星期的時間不需養育子女。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="習性"><span id=".E7.BF.92.E6.80.A7"></span>習性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：習性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Devil-eating-roadkill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black devil standing on a patch of cut grass in a paddock, next to a wire fence. It is biting into the torn carcass of an animal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Devil-eating-roadkill.jpg/220px-Devil-eating-roadkill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Devil-eating-roadkill.jpg/330px-Devil-eating-roadkill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Devil-eating-roadkill.jpg/440px-Devil-eating-roadkill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1519" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption>袋獾撕咬進食動物的屍體</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tasmanian_Devil_resting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tasmanian_Devil_resting.jpg/220px-Tasmanian_Devil_resting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tasmanian_Devil_resting.jpg/330px-Tasmanian_Devil_resting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tasmanian_Devil_resting.jpg/440px-Tasmanian_Devil_resting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>袋獾是名副其實的「晝伏」動物──牠們雖然不在日間出動覓食，但卻喜歡在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>下休息。這隻袋獾的左眼旁邊有打鬥過的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A4%E7%97%95" class="mw-redirect" title="伤痕">傷痕</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p>袋獾在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塔斯馬尼亞">塔斯馬尼亞</a>隨處可見，對乾燥的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬葉植物（页面不存在）">硬葉</a>樹林或接近海岸的林地尤其鍾愛。牠們晝伏夜出，日間棲身在茂密的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8" title="灌木">灌木</a>林或地洞之中。小袋獾能爬樹，但成年袋獾就不能。另外袋獾也能<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3" title="游泳">游泳</a>。牠們喜愛單獨行動而不成群出沒<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer2001_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fischer2001-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。袋獾的活動範圍介乎8至20<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="平方公里">平方千米</a>之間，常常與其他動物的領地重疊。 </p><p>袋獾可吃進一隻小型的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%A2%8B%E9%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="沙袋鼠">沙袋鼠</a>，但實際上袋獾奉行<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="機會主義">機會主義</a>，而牠們常吃<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E8%82%89" title="腐肉">腐肉</a>多於捕獵活的動物。袋獾喜好的食物為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%86%8A" title="袋熊">袋熊</a>，然而牠們也會視乎周圍的食物多寡<sup id="cite_ref-DPIWEweb1_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPIWEweb1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>進食其他家畜（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" title="綿羊">綿羊</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="鳥類">鳥類</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="魚類">魚類</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%9B%99" class="mw-redirect" title="青蛙">青蛙</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%9F%B2%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="爬蟲類">爬蟲類</a>動物。<sup class="reference" id="ref_DPIWEweb1b"><a href="#endnote_DPIWEweb1b">[5]</a></sup> 袋獾每天平均吃掉相當於其<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E9%87%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="體重">體重</a>15%的食物，但情況許可的話牠們也會在半小時內吃掉相當於其體重 40% 的食物<sup id="cite_ref-Pemberton1993_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pemberton1993-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>除了普通的肉和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%87%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="內臟">內臟</a>，袋獾也會吃掉獵物的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%9A%AE" title="毛皮">毛皮</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="骨頭">骨頭</a>。農民對袋獾的這種習性甚為歡迎，因為牠們令那些能夠傷害家畜的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="昆蟲">昆蟲</a>找不到腐爛組織可吃而絶跡於農場。 </p><p>進食對袋獾而言是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4" title="社交">社交</a>活動，而牠們通常也在進食的時候發出刺耳的聲音。有時會有12隻袋獾一起進食，叫聲在數<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>外也可聽見。一項研究發現袋獾至少有20種<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%94%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="身體語言">身體語言</a>（包括牠們那廣為人知、樣子兇惡的呵欠）以及11種叫聲，用以互相溝通。這些溝通渠道也被袋獾用來顯示自己的權威，可是袋獾之間仍不時進行打鬥<sup id="cite_ref-Pemberton1993_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pemberton1993-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。成年的雄性袋獾最具<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侵略性（页面不存在）">侵略性</a>，而在牠們身上也往往找到因為爭奪食物或配偶而打鬥所產生的傷痕。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="保育狀況"><span id=".E4.BF.9D.E8.82.B2.E7.8B.80.E6.B3.81"></span>保育狀況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：保育狀況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>塔斯馬尼亞作為大型肉食有袋動物的避難所由來已久。在人類到達後不久，澳洲大陸上的大型肉食有袋動物迅速絕跡，只有最小、適應力最強的品種得以倖存。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="維多利亞省">維多利亞省</a>西部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a>證據顯示袋獾直至六百年前（即在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>殖民者登陸澳洲的四百年前<sup id="cite_ref-Guiler1983_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guiler1983-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）仍有在澳洲大陸活動<sup class="reference" id="ref_Guiler1983a"><a href="#endnote_Guiler1983a">[4]</a></sup>，但<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E7%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲犬">澳洲犬</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲原住民">澳洲原住民</a>的捕獵活動使袋獾在那裏絶跡<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson2003_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson2003-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。至於塔斯馬尼亞則因為沒有澳洲犬定居，許多大型有袋動物在歐洲殖民者到來時仍活躍於這個島上。 </p><p>歐洲人把島上<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8B%BC" title="袋狼">袋狼</a>趕盡殺絕的事蹟可謂廣為人知，而袋獾也有因此受到威脅。第一批吃過袋獾的人曾表示袋獾的味道像小牛肉<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。後來大家相信袋獾會捕殺家畜後，便開始了大規模捕獵袋獾的行動。這行動由1830年左右開始，令袋獾在頻頻遭到<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="陷阱">陷阱</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E8%8D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="毒药">毒藥</a>捕殺之下瀕臨滅絕。不過，當最後一隻<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8B%BC" title="袋狼">袋狼</a>在1936年死去後，人們便認識到自己對袋獾的威脅。五年後（1941年），保護袋獾的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>生效，牠們的數量也逐漸回升。 </p><p>另外，歷史上有兩次袋獾數目異常下降的紀錄，分別在1909年和1950年發生<sup id="cite_ref-Guiler1983_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guiler1983-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。人們相信兩次事件均由<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB" title="瘟疫">瘟疫</a>造成<sup class="reference" id="ref_Guiler1983b"><a href="#endnote_Guiler1983b">[4]</a></sup>。現時估計有一萬至十萬頭袋獾，而有關當局根據2006年底的數據推斷成年袋獾的數目介乎二萬至五萬頭之間<sup id="cite_ref-DPIWEweb1_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPIWEweb1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另一些研究面部腫瘤疾病的學者則估計現存袋獾總數介乎二萬頭與七萬五千頭之間<sup id="cite_ref-Byrnes_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byrnes-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2020年10月，袋獾重新被引進回了澳洲大陸，26隻成年個體被安置到了由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aussie Ark" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aussie_Ark"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aussie_Ark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aussie Ark（页面不存在）">Aussie Ark</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aussie_Ark" class="extiw" title="en:Aussie Ark"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aussie_Ark</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>計畫所經營的一處位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="新南威爾士州">新南威爾士州</a>的400公頃動物保護區內，這是他們相隔300年後重新踏上澳洲大陸。 <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="面部腫瘤疾病"><span id=".E9.9D.A2.E9.83.A8.E8.85.AB.E7.98.A4.E7.96.BE.E7.97.85"></span>面部腫瘤疾病</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：面部腫瘤疾病"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE%E9%9D%A2%E9%83%A8%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E7%97%85" title="袋獾面部腫瘤病">袋獾面部腫瘤病</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tasmanian_Devil_Facial_Tumour_Disease.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Tasmanian_Devil_Facial_Tumour_Disease.png/200px-Tasmanian_Devil_Facial_Tumour_Disease.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Tasmanian_Devil_Facial_Tumour_Disease.png/300px-Tasmanian_Devil_Facial_Tumour_Disease.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Tasmanian_Devil_Facial_Tumour_Disease.png/400px-Tasmanian_Devil_Facial_Tumour_Disease.png 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>袋獾面部腫瘤病使袋獾的面上和口內長出腫瘤，影響進食。袋獾最後會因飢餓而死</figcaption></figure> <p>自1999年起，袋獾面部腫瘤病（Devil Facial Tumour Disease，簡稱DFTD）估計已使袋獾的數量下降20%至50%，影響範圍佔塔斯馬尼亞州的65%<sup id="cite_ref-DFTDUpdateJune20005_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DFTDUpdateJune20005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DPIWEDMS2005_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPIWEDMS2005-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。受影響的袋獾在12至18個月內死亡的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="機率">機率</a>可高達百分之百<sup id="cite_ref-DPIWEweb3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPIWEweb3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。疫症主要集中在塔斯馬尼亞的東部，但南部也曾證實三宗病例。 </p><p>當局藉監控野生袋獾的數量來追蹤疫症的傳播和強弱。實地監控的辦法為捕捉患病的袋獾以統計染病者的數目，並在往後的時間反覆調查同一地點以取得疫症散播的情況。直至目前為止，監控的結果表明疫症可於短時間內對一個地區產生嚴重影響。現時有一些長期監控工作正在進行，有助判斷疫症的影響是否長久，以及袋獾數量有否回升<sup id="cite_ref-DPIWEDMS2005_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPIWEDMS2005-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。當地的工作人員也測試抗疫措施的有效性。他們採取的行動包括捕捉並帶走染病的袋獾，試圖遏止疫症蔓延，讓袋獾有足夠的時間成長和繁殖<sup id="cite_ref-DPIWEDMS2005_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPIWEDMS2005-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>當局在塔斯馬尼亞首府<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="荷巴特">荷巴特</a>市郊以及東面的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪利亞島" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maria_Island"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪利亞島（页面不存在）">瑪利亞島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Island" class="extiw" title="en:Maria Island"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maria_Island</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>上設置了兩個「保險」的袋獾保育區，收容沒有染病的袋獾，然而此舉也造成了該島上的鳥類數量明顯減少，其中島上原本2012年時約有3000隻的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%97%8D%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D" title="小藍企鵝">小藍企鵝</a>，到2021年後已經全數消失。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。澳洲一些動物園也收容了一些袋獾讓牠們繁衍。袋獾在2005年5月被建議列入塔斯馬尼亞州的受威脅物種名單中，狀態為<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="易危">易危</a> (vulnerable)，代表袋獾在中期有滅絕的可能<sup id="cite_ref-2006_listing_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006_listing-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另一方面， <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="世界自然保護聯盟">世界自然保護聯盟</a>仍根據1996年的有關調查把袋獾的狀況定為「無危」。<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>近年袋獾數量的下降也被認為是一個生態問題，因為袋獾的存在防止了在2001年被偷運上塔斯馬尼亞的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%8B%90" title="赤狐">赤狐</a>落地生根<sup id="cite_ref-DPIWEweb3_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPIWEweb3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bostanci2005_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bostanci2005-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。赤狐在澳洲其他地方已成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="入侵物種">入侵物種</a>，而人們擔心赤狐在塔斯馬尼亞落地生根會影響袋獾數量的恢復。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="悉尼大學">悉尼大學</a>最新的研究發現袋獾免疫基因的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="遺傳多樣性">差異</a>很小，或能解釋腫瘤病迅速擴散的根由，並帶出了小族群的動物如何存活的問題。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="袋獾與文化"><span id=".E8.A2.8B.E7.8D.BE.E8.88.87.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>袋獾與文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：袋獾與文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuz-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Tuz-logo.svg/220px-Tuz-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Tuz-logo.svg/330px-Tuz-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Tuz-logo.svg/440px-Tuz-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1262" /></a><figcaption>圖茲 (Tuz)，Linux 2.6.29 版本的塔斯馬尼亞魔鬼吉祥物。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taz_Looney_Tunes_parade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black open-top sports car with lights on is being driven down an asphalt road. A large furry toy costume, slightly larger than a human is standing in the back seat. It has cream coloured mouth and chest, and dark brown arms and forehead, large whiskers, a grin, large white eyes and two canines. Behind him are some men walking in green costumes. On the left is a crowd watching the parade from the footpath, in front of tall buildings with stone arches." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Taz_Looney_Tunes_parade.jpg/220px-Taz_Looney_Tunes_parade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Taz_Looney_Tunes_parade.jpg/330px-Taz_Looney_Tunes_parade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Taz_Looney_Tunes_parade.jpg/440px-Taz_Looney_Tunes_parade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加州">加州</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="華納兄弟">華納兄弟</a>「塔斯馬尼亞惡魔」在遊行。</figcaption></figure> <p>袋獾在澳大利亞是標誌性的動物。塔斯馬尼亞的國家公園、野生動物機構均以袋獾為標誌，而其<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="澳式足球">澳式足球</a>聯賽代表隊不僅以袋獾為標誌，甚至取名為「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%83%A1%E9%AD%94%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔斯馬尼亞惡魔隊（页面不存在）">塔斯馬尼亞惡魔隊</a>」。已解散的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="荷巴特">荷巴特</a>籃球隊亦稱作「惡魔隊」。袋獾也是六種在1989至1994年間發行的二百澳元紀念硬幣出現的本土動物之一。而對本土和外地的遊客而言，袋獾均是非常受歡迎的。 </p><p>因為牠們的獨特習性，不少<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E7%89%87" title="紀錄片">紀錄片</a>和非故事性的兒童書籍皆以袋獾為題材。最近拍攝的一套關於袋獾的紀錄片<i>Terrors of Tasmania</i>於2005年首播。片集追蹤一隻名叫Manganinnie的雌性袋獾，紀錄了牠生兒育女的過程，並探討了面部腫瘤病的影響和相關的保育措施。該片集在澳洲的電視台以及美國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" class="mw-disambig" title="國家地理頻道">國家地理頻道</a>都有播出。 </p><p>澳洲政府限制出口袋獾，因此牠們只能在澳洲被飼養。最後一隻 (已知的) 出口袋獾於2004年死於美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州">加利福尼亞州</a>，不過塔斯馬尼亞政府在次年10月向<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="動物園">動物園</a>送出了兩頭袋獾，慶祝該國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%82%A8_(%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="弗雷德里克王储 (丹麦)">弗雷德里克王儲</a>伉儷誕下長子。 (丹麥儲妃出生於塔斯馬尼亞)<sup id="cite_ref-Devilgift_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Devilgift-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在國際最廣為人知的袋獾參照可能是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="華納兄弟">華納兄弟</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E4%B8%80%E9%80%9A" title="樂一通">樂一通</a>（Looney Tunes）動畫劇角色<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE_(%E6%A8%82%E4%B8%80%E9%80%9A)" title="袋獾 (樂一通)">塔斯</a>（<b>Taz</b>）。塔斯的外貌（修長的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E9%BD%92" title="犬齒">犬齒</a>、巨大的頭部、短腳）和袋獾甚為相似，但行為頗有不同之處。另外，一隻基因變異的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="老鼠">老鼠</a>也被戲稱為「塔斯馬尼亞惡魔」，因為牠的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3" title="耳">耳</a>長有異常的觸鬚細胞，使其經常搖頭和打轉，與卡通裏的塔斯非常相像<sup id="cite_ref-Erven2002_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erven2002-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2009年，为表达对<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%AF%E6%95%91%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拯救袋獾运动（页面不存在）">拯救袋獾运动</a>的支持，<a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" class="mw-redirect" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a>在 2.6.29 系列中将<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>内核的吉祥物由原来的卡通企鹅<a href="/wiki/Tux" title="Tux">Tux</a>替换为扮成Tux样子的袋獾<a href="/wiki/Tuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuz">Tuz</a>。使用这一版本内核的用户如果开启了 Framebuffer 控制台将在开机时看到和自己机器核心数量相同的Tuz图标。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%9B%B8" title="澳洲動物相">澳洲動物相</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳洲瀕危動物（页面不存在）">澳洲瀕危動物</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN3.1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN3.1_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN3.1_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hawkins, C.E., McCallum, H., Mooney, N., Jones, M. & Holdsworth, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/40540">Sarcophilus harrisii</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130606162015/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/40540">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），2008年 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSW3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Groves, Colin (2005年11月16日). in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 第 28 頁。 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0801882214" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8018-8221-4</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, G. P. Description of two species of Didelphis for Van Diemen's Land。出自<i>Transactions of the Linnean Society of London</i>。1807年，第 IX 卷 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Werdelin1987-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Werdelin1987_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Werdelin, L. Some observations on Sarcophilus laniarius and the evolution of Sarcophilus. 出自《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="朗塞斯顿 (塔斯马尼亚州)">朗塞斯頓</a>維多利亞王后博物館紀錄》。1987年，第90期：1-27頁。 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krajewski1992-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Krajewski1992_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Krajewski, C. 等，Phylogenetic relationships of the thylacine (Mammalia:Thylacinidae) among dasyuroid marsupials: evidence from cytochrome <i>b</i> DNA sequences. 出自 <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences</i>。1992年，第250期：19–27頁 <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1361058?dopt=Abstract">PMID 1361058</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guiler1983-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guiler1983_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guiler1983_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guiler1983_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guiler, E.R. Tasmanian Devil in R. Strahan Ed. <i>The Australian Museum Complete Book of Australian Mammals</i>. 1983年：27–28頁。 Angus & Robertson <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0207144540" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-207-14454-0</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DPIWEweb1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DPIWEweb1_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPIWEweb1_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPIWEweb1_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPIWEweb1_7-3"><sup><b>7.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPIWEweb1_7-4"><sup><b>7.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">塔斯馬尼亞第一產業及水務部，《袋獾常見問題》，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/WebPages/BHAN-5372WP?open">http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/WebPages/BHAN-5372WP?open</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050908104131/http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/WebPages/BHAN-5372WP?open">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），2007年8月1日更新。 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wroe2005-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wroe2005_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wroe, S, McHenry, C, and Thomason, J. Bite club: comparative bite force in big biting mammals and the prediction of predatory behaviour in fossil taxa. 出自 <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences</i> 。2005年，272期：619–625頁 <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15817436?dopt=Abstract">PMID 15817436</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guiler1970-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guiler1970_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guiler1970_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guiler1970_9-2"><sup><b>9.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guiler, E.R. Observations on the Tasmanian Devil, <i>Sarcophilus harrisii</i> II. Reproduction, Breeding and Growth of Pouch Young. 出自《澳大利亞動物學雜誌》。1970年，第18期：63–70頁 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fischer2001-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fischer2001_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fischer2001_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisher, D.O. 等， The ecological basis of life history variation in marsupials, Appendix A，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E082/042/appendix-A.htm">http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E082/042/appendix-A.htm</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110726035029/http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E082/042/appendix-A.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）。出自《生態》。2001年，第82期：3531－3540頁 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pemberton1993-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pemberton1993_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pemberton1993_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pemberton, D. 與 Renouf, D：A field-study of communication and social behaviour of Tasmanina Devils at feeding sites。出自《澳大利亞動物學雜誌》。1993年，41期：507–526頁 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson2003-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson2003_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, C.N. 及 Wroe, S. Causes of extinction of vertebrates during the Holocene of mainland Australia: arrival of the dingo, or human impact? 出自《全新世》。2003年，13期：941–948頁 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Byrnes-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Byrnes_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byrnes, M. Battle to save Tasmanian devil from extinction <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SYD321428.htm">http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SYD321428.htm</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071212031609/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SYD321428.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），2007年3月15日。 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531053434/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-54417343#:~:text=Tasmanian%20devils%20have%20been%20reintroduced,eradicate%20them%20on%20the%20mainland.">Tasmanian Devils reintroduced into Australian wild</a>. 2020-10-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-54417343#:~:text=Tasmanian%20devils%20have%20been%20reintroduced,eradicate%20them%20on%20the%20mainland.">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&rft.btitle=Tasmanian+Devils+reintroduced+into+Australian+wild&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-australia-54417343%23%3A~%3Atext%3DTasmanian%2520devils%2520have%2520been%2520reintroduced%2Ceradicate%2520them%2520on%2520the%2520mainland.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DFTDUpdateJune20005-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DFTDUpdateJune20005_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">塔斯馬尼亞第一產業及水務部，《袋獾面部腫瘤病──2005年6月更新》， <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/LBUN-6D73V5/$FILE/Tas_devil_update_June2005.pdf">http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/LBUN-6D73V5/$FILE/Tas_devil_update_June2005.pdf</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080907075720/http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/LBUN-6D73V5/$FILE/Tas_devil_update_June2005.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DPIWEDMS2005-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DPIWEDMS2005_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPIWEDMS2005_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPIWEDMS2005_16-2"><sup><b>16.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">塔斯馬尼亞第一產業及水務部，《袋獾面部腫瘤病：疾病監控策略》，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/LBUN-6996MH/$FILE/DFTD_DMS_Feb05a.pdf">http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/LBUN-6996MH/$FILE/DFTD_DMS_Feb05a.pdf</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080907075712/http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/LBUN-6996MH/$FILE/DFTD_DMS_Feb05a.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），2005年2月 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DPIWEweb3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DPIWEweb3_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPIWEweb3_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">塔斯馬尼亞第一產業及水務部，《影響袋獾的疾病》。 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/WebPages/LBUN-5QF86G?open">http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/WebPages/LBUN-5QF86G?open</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050921014142/http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/WebPages/LBUN-5QF86G?open">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），2007年8月1日更新。 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220327142155/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jun/21/tasmanian-devils-wipe-out-thousands-of-penguins-maria-island-australia">Tasmanian devils wipe out thousands of penguins on tiny Australian island</a>. 2021-06-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jun/21/tasmanian-devils-wipe-out-thousands-of-penguins-maria-island-australia">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&rft.btitle=Tasmanian+devils+wipe+out+thousands+of+penguins+on+tiny+Australian+island&rft.date=2021-06-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2021%2Fjun%2F21%2Ftasmanian-devils-wipe-out-thousands-of-penguins-maria-island-australia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006_listing-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2006_listing_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">塔斯馬尼亞第一產業及水務部，《袋獾面部腫瘤病袋新聞稿》，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpiw.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/LBUN-6MW7Y8/$FILE/devilNews_March2006.pdf">http://www.dpiw.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/LBUN-6MW7Y8/$FILE/devilNews_March2006.pdf</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090326064002/http://www.dpiw.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/LBUN-6MW7Y8/$FILE/devilNews_March2006.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） 2006年3月。 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">澳大利亞環境與資源部，《環境及生物多樣性保護政策第 3‧6 項──袋獾》。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deh.gov.au/epbc/publications/pubs/tasmanian-devil-policy.pdf">http://www.deh.gov.au/epbc/publications/pubs/tasmanian-devil-policy.pdf</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20061109233522/http://www.deh.gov.au/epbc/publications/pubs/tasmanian-devil-policy.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），2006年7月。 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">Australasian Marsupial & Monotreme Specialist Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/40540">Sarcophilus harrisii</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i> <b>1996</b>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2007年8月27日]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&rft.btitle=Sarcophilus+harrisii&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%27%27The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species%27%27+%27%27%271996%27%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapiv3.iucnredlist.org%2Fapi%2Fv3%2Ftaxonredirect%2F40540&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bostanci2005-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bostanci2005_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bostanci, A. A Devil of a Disease. 出自《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="科學 (期刊)">科學</a>》。2005年，第307期：1035頁 <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15718445?dopt=Abstract">PMID 15718445</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tasmanian devil epidemic: cause isolated? <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/1412">http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/1412</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070906100129/http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/1412">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），出自 <i>Cosmos Magazine</i>，2007年6月27日 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Devilgift-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Devilgift_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tassie sends devils to celebrate birth</i>，澳大利亞聯合新聞社，2005年10月17日 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erven2002-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Erven2002_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erven, A. 等，A novel stereocilia defect in sensory hair cells of the deaf mouse mutant Tasmanian Devil. 出自<i>European Journal of Neuroscience</i>。 2002年，第16期:1433–1441頁。 <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12405956?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12405956</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lwn.net/Articles/323966/">（[//web.archive.org/web/20100328160119/http://lwn.net/Articles/323966/ 页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） The kernel gets a new logo [LWN.net]]</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sarcophilus_harrisii" class="extiw" title="commons:Sarcophilus harrisii"><span style="font-weight:bold;">袋獾</span></a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarcophilus_harrisii" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sarcophilus harrisii">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Issoria_lathonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/32px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/48px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 1.5x, 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/></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="Portal:澳大利亚">澳大利亚主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060315220826/http://www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/WebPages/BHAN-5358KH?open">澳大利亞環境與資源部門有關袋獾的介紹</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080721030213/http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/wildlife/mammals/devil.html">塔斯馬尼亞野生動物部門有關袋獾的介紹</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134964" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q134964">Q134964</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sarcophilus_harrisii" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Sarcophilus harrisii">Sarcophilus harrisii</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Sarcophilus_harrisii/">Sarcophilus_harrisii</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Sarcophilus_harrisii">Sarcophilus_harrisii</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/sarcophilus-harrisii/">sarcophilus-harrisii</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id33320">33320</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=73495">73495</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/311781">311781</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/SRCPHA">SRCPHA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=234434">234434</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2435451">2435451</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/40232">40232</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10991620">10991620</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=709400">709400</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/40540">40540</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="世界哺乳动物物种">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=10800047">10800047</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9305">9305</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Species_Profile_and_Threats_Database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Species Profile and Threats Database（页面不存在）">SPRAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=299">299</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=111751">111751</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Xeno-canto: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Sarcophilus-harrisii">Sarcophilus-harrisii</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134964#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4456099-0">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007544144005171">以色列</a></span></li> 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