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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Martha Argerich</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="مارثا آرغريتش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارثا آرغريتش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1_%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Մարթա Արկերիչ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մարթա Արկերիչ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marta_Argerix" title="Marta Argerix – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marta Argerix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86" title="مارتا ارخریچ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارتا ارخریچ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Марта Аргерич – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марта Аргерич" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerichov%C3%A1" title="Martha Argerichová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Martha Argerichová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Μάρτα Άργκεριτς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάρτα Άργκεριτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86" title="مارتا آرخریچ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارتا آرخریچ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80_%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%98" title="마르타 아르헤리치 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르타 아르헤리치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1_%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD" title="Մարթա Արգերիխ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարթա Արգերիխ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A5%27" title="מרתה ארחריץ' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרתה ארחריץ'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="მარტა არხერიჩი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარტა არხერიჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marta_Argerich" title="Marta Argerich – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marta Argerich" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="مارثا آرجريتش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارثا آرجريتش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%81" title="マルタ・アルゲリッチ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルタ・アルゲリッチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аргерих, Марта – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аргерих, Марта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerichov%C3%A1" title="Martha Argerichová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Martha Argerichová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Марта Аргерич – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марта Аргерич" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Martha Argerich" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich – Turkish" 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.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Martha Argerich</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_argerich_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Argerich in 2015"><img alt="Argerich in 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Martha_argerich_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Martha_argerich_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Martha_argerich_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Martha_argerich_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Martha_argerich_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="413" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Argerich in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1941-06-05</span>) </span>5 June 1941<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 83)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Classical</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Musician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Piano</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Classics" title="Warner Classics">Warner Classics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Classics_Records" title="Philips Classics Records">Philips</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Spouses</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Robert Chen</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1964; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1964)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dutoit" title="Charles Dutoit">Charles Dutoit</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1969; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1973)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Martha Argerich</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈmaɾta<span class="wrap"> </span>aɾxeˈɾitʃ]</a></span>; Eastern Catalan: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[əɾʒəˈɾik]</a>; born 5 June 1941) is an Argentine classical concert <a href="/wiki/Pianist" title="Pianist">pianist</a>. She is widely considered to be one of the greatest pianists of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argerich gave her debut concert at the age of eight before receiving further piano training in Europe. At an early age, she won several competitions, including the <a href="/wiki/VII_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="VII International Chopin Piano Competition">VII International Chopin Piano Competition</a> and the Ferruccio Busoni Competition and has since recorded numerous albums and performed with leading orchestras worldwide. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg/220px-Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg/330px-Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg/440px-Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="2382" /></a><figcaption>Argerich in 1962</figcaption></figure> <p>Argerich was born in Buenos Aires.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her paternal ancestors were <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a> from <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> who had been based in Buenos Aires since the 18th century. Her maternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, who settled in Colonia Villa Clara in Argentina's <a href="/wiki/Entre_R%C3%ADos_Province" title="Entre Ríos Province">Entre Ríos Province</a>, one of the colonies established by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Hirsch" title="Maurice de Hirsch">Baron de Hirsch</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Colonisation_Association" title="Jewish Colonisation Association">Jewish Colonization Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The provenance of the name <i><a href="/wiki/Argerich" title="Argerich">Argerich</a></i> is Catalonia. </p><p>A precocious child, Argerich began kindergarten at the age of two years and eight months, where she was the youngest child. A five-year-old boy, who was a friend, teased her that she would not be able to play the piano, and Argerich responded by playing perfectly, by ear, a piece their teacher played them. The teacher immediately called the mother and they "started making a fuss." Argerich started learning the piano at the age of three.<sup id="cite_ref-Dean_Interview_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dean_Interview-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of five, she moved to teacher <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Scaramuzza" title="Vincenzo Scaramuzza">Vincenzo Scaramuzza</a>, who stressed to her the importance of lyricism and feeling. Argerich gave her debut concert in 1949 at the age of eight. The family moved to Europe in 1955, where Argerich studied with <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gulda" title="Friedrich Gulda">Friedrich Gulda</a> in Austria, whom Argerich describes as one of her major influences. She later studied with <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Askenase" title="Stefan Askenase">Stefan Askenase</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Curcio" title="Maria Curcio">Maria Curcio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Argerich also seized opportunities for brief periods of coaching with Madeleine Lipatti (widow of <a href="/wiki/Dinu_Lipatti" title="Dinu Lipatti">Dinu Lipatti</a>), <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Simon" title="Abbey Simon">Abbey Simon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Magaloff" title="Nikita Magaloff">Nikita Magaloff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1957, at sixteen, she won both the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_International_Music_Competition" title="Geneva International Music Competition">Geneva International Music Competition</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni_International_Piano_Competition" title="Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition">Ferruccio Busoni International Competition</a> within three weeks of each other.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following this success, Argerich had a personal and artistic crisis. After an abortive attempt to study with the Italian pianist <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Benedetti_Michelangeli" title="Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli">Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli</a>, who gave her only four lessons in the space of 18 months, she went to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, hoping but failing to meet and study with her idol, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She did not play the piano for three years and considered giving it up to train as a secretary or <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">doctor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She credited Anny Askenase, the wife of <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Askenase" title="Stefan Askenase">Stefan Askenase</a>, with encouraging her to return to the piano.<sup id="cite_ref-Dean_Interview_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dean_Interview-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career">Professional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Professional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 260px; clear: left; float:left;margin:0 1.5em 1.5em 0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> Martha Argerich performing <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Partitas_for_keyboard_(Bach)" title="Partitas for keyboard (Bach)">Partita No. 2 in C minor, BWV 826</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MarthaArgerichBachPartita2bwv8261Sinfonia.GraveAdagio-Andante"><b>Here on archive.org</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Argerich performed her debut concert at the age of eight, playing Mozart's <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._20_(Mozart)" title="Piano Concerto No. 20 (Mozart)">Piano Concerto No. 20</a> in D minor and <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Beethoven)">Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 1</a> in <a href="/wiki/C_major" title="C major">C major</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She gained international prominence when she won the <a href="/wiki/VII_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="VII International Chopin Piano Competition">VII International Chopin Piano Competition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> in 1965, at age 24.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that same year, she debuted in the United States in <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a>'s Great Performers Series. In 1960, she had made her first commercial recording, which included works by <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Ravel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Prokofiev</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a>; it received critical acclaim upon its release in 1961. She has since recorded works by composers including <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ginastera" title="Alberto Ginastera">Ginastera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachmaninoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Schumann</a>, to whom she describes feeling a particular connection.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloody_Daughter_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloody_Daughter-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg/304px-Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg" decoding="async" width="304" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg/456px-Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg/608px-Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Argerich performing at the <a href="/wiki/Kirchner_Cultural_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirchner Cultural Centre">Kirchner Cultural Centre</a>, July 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Argerich has often remarked in interviews of feeling "lonely" on stage during solo performances.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the 1980s, she has staged few solo performances, concentrating instead on <a href="/wiki/Piano_concerto" title="Piano concerto">concertos</a> and, in particular, <a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber music</a>, and collaborating with instrumentalists in <a href="/wiki/Sonata" title="Sonata">sonatas</a>. </p><p>Argerich has also promoted younger pianists, both through her annual festival and through her appearances as a member of the jury at international competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-About_ICC_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_ICC-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ASU_Jury_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASU_Jury-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AR_Competition_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR_Competition-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pianist <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Pogoreli%C4%87" title="Ivo Pogorelić">Ivo Pogorelić</a> was thrust into the musical spotlight partly as a result of Argerich's actions: after he was eliminated in the third round of the <a href="/wiki/X_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="X International Chopin Piano Competition">1980 International Chopin Piano Competition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Argerich proclaimed him a genius and left the jury in protest.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%C3%A1i_S%C6%A1n" title="Đặng Thái Sơn">Đặng Thái Sơn</a>, the eventual winner, Argerich made the "beautiful gesture" of sending a public telegram to the judging committee to congratulate him, after learning the final results.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has supported several artists, including <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Montero" title="Gabriela Montero">Gabriela Montero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Vallina" title="Mauricio Vallina">Mauricio Vallina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Tiempo" title="Sergio Tiempo">Sergio Tiempo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Carnevale" title="Roberto Carnevale">Roberto Carnevale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Baldocci" title="Gabriele Baldocci">Gabriele Baldocci</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Falzone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Falzone (page does not exist)">Christopher Falzone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg/218px-Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg/327px-Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg/436px-Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="1257" /></a><figcaption>Argerich performing at the later <a href="/wiki/Kirchner_Cultural_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirchner Cultural Centre">Kirchner Cultural Centre</a>, 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>Argerich is the president of the <a href="/wiki/International_Piano_Academy_Lake_Como" title="International Piano Academy Lake Como">International Piano Academy Lake Como</a> and performs annually at the <a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a> Festival.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has also created and been a General Director of the Argerich Music Festival and Encounter in <a href="/wiki/Beppu" title="Beppu">Beppu</a>, Japan, since 1996. </p><p>Her aversion to the press and publicity has resulted in her remaining out of the limelight for most of her career. Nevertheless, she is widely recognized as one of the greatest pianists in history.<sup id="cite_ref-Alex_Ross_New_Yorker_profile_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alex_Ross_New_Yorker_profile-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2005_Tommasini_review_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2005_Tommasini_review-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her performance of <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Liszt)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Liszt)">Liszt's First Piano Concerto</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a> at <a href="/wiki/BBC_Proms" title="BBC Proms">The Proms</a> 2016 prompted this review in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>: "It was an unforgettable performance. Argerich celebrated her 75th birthday in June this year, but that news doesn't seem to have reached her fingers. Her playing is still as dazzling, as frighteningly precise, as it has always been; her ability to spin gossamer threads of melody as matchless as ever. This was unmistakably and unashamedly Liszt in the grand manner, a bit old-fashioned and sometimes even a bit vulgar at times, but in this of all concertos, with Barenboim and the orchestra following each twist and turn, every little quickening and moment of expressive reflection, it seemed entirely appropriate".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Argerich returned to the Proms at the age of 78 in 2019 to perform <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s First Piano Concerto under the baton of Barenboim, a performance described as "mesmerizing".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:7th_Chopin_Competition_-_Martha_Argerich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/7th_Chopin_Competition_-_Martha_Argerich.jpg/202px-7th_Chopin_Competition_-_Martha_Argerich.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/7th_Chopin_Competition_-_Martha_Argerich.jpg/303px-7th_Chopin_Competition_-_Martha_Argerich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/7th_Chopin_Competition_-_Martha_Argerich.jpg/404px-7th_Chopin_Competition_-_Martha_Argerich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="3454" /></a><figcaption>Argerich during a rehearsal with the orchestra for the final of the <a href="/wiki/VII_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="VII International Chopin Piano Competition">VII International Chopin Piano Competition</a>, 1965</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm/250px--Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="444" data-durationhint="41" data-mwtitle="Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="270" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="406" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="608" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1080" data-height="1920" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="82" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="136" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Argerich introduces herself, 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Argerich's first marriage was to composer-conductor Robert Chen, (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">陈亮声</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Chén Liàngshēng</span></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with whom she had her first child (violinist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyda_Chen-Argerich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyda Chen-Argerich (page does not exist)">Lyda Chen-Argerich</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marriage was dissolved after several months, in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-People1980_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People1980-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1969 to 1973, Argerich was married to Swiss conductor <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dutoit" title="Charles Dutoit">Charles Dutoit</a>, with whom she had her second daughter, Annie Dutoit. Although they separated in 1973, Argerich and Dutoit continued to collaborate. In the 1970s, Argerich had a relationship with American pianist <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kovacevich" title="Stephen Kovacevich">Stephen Kovacevich</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with whom she had her third daughter, Stéphanie.<sup id="cite_ref-People1980_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People1980-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although they made few recordings together during their relationship, Argerich and Kovacevich still frequently perform together.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stéphanie Argerich explains in her film <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloody_Daughter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloody Daughter (page does not exist)">Bloody Daughter</a></i> that as her parents were not married, they tossed a coin to name their daughter, for which Argerich won the toss. Argerich brought her children up in a manner described by Annie Dutoit as "bohemian";<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Argerich preferred her children to stay at home rather than go to school and regularly hosted young musicians in her home and practiced through the night.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloody_Daughter_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloody_Daughter-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Argerich is a <a href="/wiki/Multilingualism" title="Multilingualism">polyglot</a> and can speak <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although her <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">mother tongue</a> is Spanish, she brought her children up speaking French.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloody_Daughter_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloody_Daughter-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has lived in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, and holds <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizenship</a> in Switzerland and Argentina.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Argerich has never been connected to any political party.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, she stated in a 2019 interview that she is strongly against <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">capital punishment</a> and admires the French politician <a href="/wiki/Robert_Badinter" title="Robert Badinter">Robert Badinter</a>, who enacted the abolition of the death penalty in France.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her friend pianist <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a> stated that when he contacted the Argentine president <a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Macri" title="Mauricio Macri">Mauricio Macri</a> in 2016, asking him to accept <a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Refugees of the Syrian civil war">Syrian refugees</a> into the country, it was also on behalf of Argerich.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, Argerich was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Melanoma" title="Melanoma">malignant melanoma</a>. After treatment, the cancer went into <a href="/wiki/Remission_(medicine)" title="Remission (medicine)">remission</a>, but it recurred in 1995 and <a href="/wiki/Metastasis" title="Metastasis">metastasized</a> to her lungs, pancreas, liver, brain, and lymph nodes. Following an experimental treatment at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wayne_Cancer_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wayne Cancer Institute (page does not exist)">John Wayne Cancer Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a> pioneered by oncologist <a href="/wiki/Donald_Morton" title="Donald Morton">Donald Morton</a>, Argerich's cancer went into remission again. In gratitude, Argerich performed a recital at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> benefiting the institute.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Argerich remains cancer-free.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2023 she was forced to cancel several concerts in Germany and Switzerland due to an undisclosed illness.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, director <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Gachot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Gachot (page does not exist)">Georges Gachot</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Gachot" class="extiw" title="de:Georges Gachot">de</a>]</span> released <i>Martha Argerich: Conversation nocturne</i> <i>(Martha Argerich: Evening Talks)</i>, a documentary film about Argerich.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stéphanie Argerich Blagojevic, using film she had shot since childhood, directed a 2012 documentary film about her mother, titled <i>Bloody Daughter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni_International_Piano_Competition" title="Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition">Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition</a>: 1st prize (1957)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_International_Music_Competition" title="Geneva International Music Competition">Geneva International Music Competition</a>: 1st prize (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="VII International Chopin Piano Competition">VII International Chopin Piano Competition</a>: 1st prize (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrau_Medal" title="Arrau Medal">Claudio Arrau Memorial Medal</a> (1997)</li> <li>Diamond <a href="/wiki/Konex_Award" title="Konex Award">Konex Award</a> (1999) as the most important classical musician of the decade in Argentina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Soloist(s)_Performance_(with_orchestra)" title="Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)">Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dutoit" title="Charles Dutoit">Charles Dutoit</a> (conductor), Martha Argerich, and the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Montreal Symphony Orchestra">Montreal Symphony Orchestra</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Prokofiev</a>: Piano Concertos <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Prokofiev)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Prokofiev)">Nos. 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._3_(Prokofiev)" title="Piano Concerto No. 3 (Prokofiev)">3</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._3_(Bart%C3%B3k)" title="Piano Concerto No. 3 (Bartók)">Piano Concerto No. 3</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/42nd_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="42nd Grammy Awards">2000</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Chamber_Music_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance">Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance</a>: <ul><li>Martha Argerich and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Pletnev" title="Mikhail Pletnev">Mikhail Pletnev</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Prokofiev</a> (Arr. Pletnev): Cinderella Suite for Two Pianos / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Ravel</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Ma_m%C3%A8re_l%27Oye" title="Ma mère l'Oye">Ma mere l'Oye</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/47th_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="47th Grammy Awards">2005</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Rising_Sun#4th_Class,_Order_of_the_Rising_Sun,_Gold_Rays_with_Rosette" title="Order of the Rising Sun">The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette</a> (2005) Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praemium_Imperiale" title="Praemium Imperiale">Praemium Imperiale</a> (2005) Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Soloist(s)_Performance_(with_orchestra)" title="Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)">Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a> (conductor), Martha Argerich, and the <a href="/wiki/Mahler_Chamber_Orchestra" title="Mahler Chamber Orchestra">Mahler Chamber Orchestra</a> for <i>Beethoven: Piano Concertos <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (Beethoven)">Nos. 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._3_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Concerto No. 3 (Beethoven)">3</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/48th_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="48th Grammy Awards">2006</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Voted into <i><a href="/wiki/Gramophone_(magazine)" title="Gramophone (magazine)">Gramophone</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Gramophone Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Recipient of <a href="/wiki/The_Kennedy_Center_Honors" class="mw-redirect" title="The Kennedy Center Honors">The Kennedy Center Honors</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Recipient of <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">National Order of the Legion of Honour</a> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/15px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/20px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pianists_of_the_20th_Century_%E2%80%93_Martha_Argerich" title="Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich">Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pianists_of_the_20th_Century_%E2%80%93_Martha_Argerich_II" title="Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich II">Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentines" title="List of Argentines">List of Argentines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">At the latter she met <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Benedetti_Michelangeli" title="Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli">Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli</a>, whom she would later seek out for lessons – although she studied with him for over a year, she only had four lessons with him. Michelangeli, when asked what he had done for Argerich, replied: "I taught her the gift of silence".<sup id="cite_ref-Sweeting_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sweeting-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classical-music.com/article/20-greatest-pianists-all-time">"The 20 Greatest Pianists of all time | Classical-Music.com"</a>. <i>Classical-music.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classical-music.com&rft.atitle=The+20+Greatest+Pianists+of+all+time+%26%23124%3B+Classical-Music.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classical-music.com%2Farticle%2F20-greatest-pianists-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/instruments/piano/best-pianists-ever/">"The 25 best piano players of all time"</a>. <i>Classic FM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Guardian%2C+14+April+2009&rft.date=2009-04-14&rft.au=Niel+Immelman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2009%2Fapr%2F14%2Fobituary-maria-curcio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manildi, Donald <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicalamerica.com/features/?fid=66&fyear=2001">Musician of the Year 2001 Martha Argerich</a>, "Musical America", 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sweeting-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sweeting_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Clark2011" class="citation news cs1">Andrew Clark (8 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/9370c7e4-a31f-11e0-a9a4-00144feabdc0.html">"Strains of mood music"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dw.com&rft.atitle=%27Lioness%27+of+piano%3A+Martha+Argerich+turns+80&rft.date=2021-04-06&rft.au=Anastassia+Boutsko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Flioness-of-the-piano-martha-argerich-turns-80%2Fa-57779104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloody_Daughter-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloody_Daughter_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloody_Daughter_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloody_Daughter_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bloody Daughter"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202135058/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sPD1cma58w">"YouTube"</a>. YouTube. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sPD1cma58w">the original</a> on 2 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YouTube&rft.pub=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D8sPD1cma58w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About_ICC-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-About_ICC_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707105707/http://konkurs.chopin.pl/en/about/competition">"About"</a>. Chopin International Competition. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://konkurs.chopin.pl/en/about/competition">the original</a> on 7 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft.pub=Chopin+International+Competition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkonkurs.chopin.pl%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fcompetition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASU_Jury-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ASU_Jury_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140521032131/http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php">"Jury"</a>. ASU Competition. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php">the original</a> on 21 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jury&rft.pub=ASU+Competition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fherbergerinstitute.asu.edu%2Fpianocompetition%2F2013%2Fjury.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR_Competition-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AR_Competition_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930200115/http://www.arims.org.il/ninth.php">"Ninth Competition"</a>. Arthur Rubinstein Competition. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arims.org.il/ninth.php">the original</a> on 30 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ninth+Competition&rft.pub=Arthur+Rubinstein+Competition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arims.org.il%2Fninth.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCormick2018" class="citation journal cs1">McCormick, Lisa (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127080742/http://chopinreview.com/pages/issue/7/1">"Pogorelich at the Chopin: Towards a sociology of competition scandals"</a>. <i>The Chopin Review</i> (1). <a href="/wiki/Fryderyk_Chopin_Institute" title="Fryderyk Chopin Institute">Fryderyk Chopin Institute</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2544-9249">2544-9249</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chopinreview.com/pages/issue/7/1">the original</a> on 27 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chopin+Review&rft.atitle=Pogorelich+at+the+Chopin%3A+Towards+a+sociology+of+competition+scandals&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2018&rft.issn=2544-9249&rft.aulast=McCormick&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchopinreview.com%2Fpages%2Fissue%2F7%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHo2011" class="citation news cs1">Ho, Elijah (22 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecounterpoints.com/interviews/2015/9/15/interview-with-pianist-dang-thai-son">"Interview with Dang Thai Son"</a>. <i>The Counterpoints</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Counterpoints&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Dang+Thai+Son&rft.date=2011-09-22&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Elijah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecounterpoints.com%2Finterviews%2F2015%2F9%2F15%2Finterview-with-pianist-dang-thai-son&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxxlJqI5idRkrS72BfVTK8A">"Classicalrecitals"</a>. YouTube. 3 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classicalrecitals&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2009-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fchannel%2FUCxxlJqI5idRkrS72BfVTK8A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006174602/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=989">"Progetto Martha Argerich"</a> (in Italian). Rsi.ch. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=989">the original</a> on 6 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progetto+Martha+Argerich&rft.pub=Rsi.ch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsi.ch%2Fargerich%2Fwelcome.cfm%3Flng%3D1%26ids%3D491%26idc%3D989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101230134018/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000">"Progetto Martha Argerich"</a> (in Italian). Rsi.ch. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000">the original</a> on 30 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progetto+Martha+Argerich&rft.pub=Rsi.ch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsi.ch%2Fargerich%2Fwelcome.cfm%3Flng%3D1%26ids%3D491%26idc%3D1000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151104084319/http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm">"Progetto Martha Argerich"</a> (in Italian). .rsi.ch. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm">the original</a> on 4 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progetto+Martha+Argerich&rft.pub=.rsi.ch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww4.rsi.ch%2Ftrasm%2Fargerich%2Fwelcome.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alex_Ross_New_Yorker_profile-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alex_Ross_New_Yorker_profile_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross_(music_critic)" title="Alex Ross (music critic)">Ross, Alex</a> (12 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/12/011112crmu_music">"Madame X"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Madame+X&rft.date=2001-11-12&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Farchive%2F2001%2F11%2F12%2F011112crmu_music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2005_Tommasini_review-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2005_Tommasini_review_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTommasini2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tommasini" title="Anthony Tommasini">Tommasini, Anthony</a> (20 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E7D7123CF933A15750C0A9639C8B63&ref=marthaargerich">"Classical Music: Recordings; Boisterous Beethoven, Brooding Brahms"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Classical+Music%3A+Recordings%3B+Boisterous+Beethoven%2C+Brooding+Brahms&rft.date=2005-03-20&rft.aulast=Tommasini&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9A05E7D7123CF933A15750C0A9639C8B63%26ref%3Dmarthaargerich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrizo2013" class="citation web cs1">Carrizo, Rodrigo (24 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112529/http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316">"Examining a Martha-daughter relationship – SWI"</a>. Swissinfo.ch. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Examining+a+Martha-daughter+relationship+%E2%80%93+SWI&rft.pub=Swissinfo.ch&rft.date=2013-01-24&rft.aulast=Carrizo&rft.aufirst=Rodrigo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Fdirectdemocracy%2F48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship%2F34795316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a 2001 article about Martha Argerich for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, critic <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross_(music_critic)" title="Alex Ross (music critic)">Alex Ross</a> wrote: "Argerich brings to bear qualities that are seldom contained in one person: she is a pianist of brain-teasing technical agility; she is a charismatic woman with an enigmatic reputation; she is an unaffected interpreter whose native language is music. This last may be the quality that sets her apart. A lot of pianists play huge double octaves; a lot of pianists photograph well. But few have the unerring naturalness of phrasing that allows them to embody the music rather than interpret it."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/18/west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review-prom-43-royal-albert-hall">"West-Eastern Divan Orchestra/Barenboim/Argerich review – extraordinary in every respect"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 18 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=West-Eastern+Divan+Orchestra%2FBarenboim%2FArgerich+review+%E2%80%93+extraordinary+in+every+respect&rft.date=2016-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2016%2Faug%2F18%2Fwest-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review-prom-43-royal-albert-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClements2019" class="citation news cs1">Clements, Andrew (13 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/aug/13/prom-34-west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review">"Prom 34: West-Eastern Divan Orch/Barenboim/Argerich review – immaculate and mesmerising"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prom+34%3A+West-Eastern+Divan+Orch%2FBarenboim%2FArgerich+review+%E2%80%93+immaculate+and+mesmerising&rft.date=2019-08-13&rft.aulast=Clements&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2019%2Faug%2F13%2Fprom-34-west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021200144/http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html">"二十八国华人演奏家"百鸟还巢"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. News.163.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html">the original</a> on 21 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F%E5%AE%B6%22%E7%99%BE%E9%B8%9F%E8%BF%98%E5%B7%A2%22&rft.pub=News.163.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F09%2F1226%2F07%2F5RENQBH5000120GR.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191003111408/http://www.sensmanagement.com/lyda-chen-argerich_6.html">"Lyda Chen-Argerich, violinist"</a>. Sens Management. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensmanagement.com/lyda-chen-argerich_6.html">the original</a> on 3 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lyda+Chen-Argerich%2C+violinist&rft.pub=Sens+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensmanagement.com%2Flyda-chen-argerich_6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-People1980-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-People1980_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-People1980_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHauptfuhrerVespa1980" class="citation web cs1">Hauptfuhrer, Fred; Vespa, Mary (7 April 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20076190,00.html">"A Top Woman Pianist, Martha Argerich, Nearly Gave Up Her Steinway for Steno"</a>. people.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Top+Woman+Pianist%2C+Martha+Argerich%2C+Nearly+Gave+Up+Her+Steinway+for+Steno&rft.pub=people.com&rft.date=1980-04-07&rft.aulast=Hauptfuhrer&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.au=Vespa%2C+Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20076190%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gramophone.co.uk/features/article/martha-argerich-speaks-to-stephen-kovacevich-gramophone-november-2008-with-jeremy-nicholas">"Martha Argerich Speaks to Stephen Kovacevich"</a>. <i>Gramophone.co.uk</i>. November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gramophone.co.uk&rft.atitle=Martha+Argerich+Speaks+to+Stephen+Kovacevich&rft.date=2008-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramophone.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2Farticle%2Fmartha-argerich-speaks-to-stephen-kovacevich-gramophone-november-2008-with-jeremy-nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_AVhqab1hE"><i>Martha Argerich e Stephen Kovacevich – Leffest 2018</i></a>. Lisbon & Sintra Film Festival. 7 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127034050/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_AVhqab1hE">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2021</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martha+Argerich+e+Stephen+Kovacevich+%E2%80%93+Leffest+2018&rft.pub=Lisbon+%26+Sintra+Film+Festival&rft.date=2019-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DA_AVhqab1hE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtJngu0XboM"><i>Martha Argerich en concert privé – private concert [SSTEN, SSTFR, SSTDE] – ARTE Concert</i></a>. ARTE Concert. 27 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907180332/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtJngu0XboM">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2021</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martha+Argerich+en+concert+priv%C3%A9+%E2%80%93+private+concert+%5BSSTEN%2C+SSTFR%2C+SSTDE%5D+%E2%80%93+ARTE+Concert&rft.pub=ARTE+Concert&rft.date=2021-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DHtJngu0XboM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DALYVYGaslA"><i>2012 Verbier Festival – interview#16 – Martha Argerich</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Medici.tv" title="Medici.tv">medici.tv</a>. 14 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907175939/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DALYVYGaslA">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2021</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+Verbier+Festival+%E2%80%93+interview%2316+%E2%80%93+Martha+Argerich&rft.pub=medici.tv&rft.date=2012-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DDALYVYGaslA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hcyc0W0UpME"><i>Martha Argerich – RARE – Interview & rehearsal – Hamburg Laeiszhalle</i></a>. musicbox78nrw. 11 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907172735/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hcyc0W0UpME">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2021</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martha+Argerich+%E2%80%93+RARE+%E2%80%93+Interview+%26+rehearsal+%E2%80%93+Hamburg+Laeiszhalle&rft.pub=musicbox78nrw&rft.date=2021-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DHcyc0W0UpME&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yoj84wDpf2g"><i>RSI – INTERVISTA A MARTHA ARGERICH</i></a>. Gerardo Nardelli. 24 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907185152/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yoj84wDpf2g">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2021</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RSI+%E2%80%93+INTERVISTA+A+MARTHA+ARGERICH&rft.pub=Gerardo+Nardelli&rft.date=2012-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DYoj84wDpf2g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212053251/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsB4LbBHQ08"><i>Nelson Freire e Marta Argerich tocando Racmaninoff Opus 2 ppara duas maos</i></a>. Daniel De Nardi. 31 January 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsB4LbBHQ08">the original</a> on 12 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2021</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nelson+Freire+e+Marta+Argerich+tocando+Racmaninoff+Opus+2+ppara+duas+maos&rft.pub=Daniel+De+Nardi&rft.date=2019-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DnsB4LbBHQ08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newwavefilms.co.uk/assets/976/ARGERICH_pressbook_update">"Argerich (Bloody Daughter)"</a>. <i>Newwavefilms.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newwavefilms.co.uk&rft.atitle=Argerich+%28Bloody+Daughter%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newwavefilms.co.uk%2Fassets%2F976%2FARGERICH_pressbook_update&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarin.com/politica/reverso-real-video-martha-argerich-tocando-marcha-peronista_0_0V6VPbYwe.html">"No, no es real este video de Martha Argerich tocando la marcha peronista"</a>. <i>Clarin.com</i>. 7 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clarin.com&rft.atitle=No%2C+no+es+real+este+video+de+Martha+Argerich+tocando+la+marcha+peronista&rft.date=2019-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarin.com%2Fpolitica%2Freverso-real-video-martha-argerich-tocando-marcha-peronista_0_0V6VPbYwe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xj3QJqIBI9M"><i>Martha Argerich, in her own words (with English Subtitles)</i></a>. Argerich Vault. 4 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907172720/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xj3QJqIBI9M">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2021</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martha+Argerich%2C+in+her+own+words+%28with+English+Subtitles%29&rft.pub=Argerich+Vault&rft.date=2021-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dxj3QJqIBI9M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/16/daniel-barenboim-on-ageing-mistakes-and-why-israel-and-iran-are-twin-brothers">"Daniel Barenboim on ageing, mistakes and why Israel and Iran are twin brothers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. 16 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Daniel+Barenboim+on+ageing%2C+mistakes+and+why+Israel+and+Iran+are+twin+brothers&rft.date=2016-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2016%2Faug%2F16%2Fdaniel-barenboim-on-ageing-mistakes-and-why-israel-and-iran-are-twin-brothers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toronto Globe and Mail, concert review, 28 March 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.de/20230809/piano-great-martha-argerich-cancels-german-and-swiss-shows-over-illness">"The Local"</a>. <i>Thelocal.de</i>. 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thelocal.de&rft.atitle=The+Local&rft.date=2023-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.de%2F20230809%2Fpiano-great-martha-argerich-cancels-german-and-swiss-shows-over-illness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0384318/">"Martha Argerich, conversation nocturne"</a>. <i>IMDb.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb.com&rft.atitle=Martha+Argerich%2C+conversation+nocturne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0384318%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeslie_Felperin2015" class="citation news cs1">Leslie Felperin (30 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/apr/30/argerich-film-review-classical-pianist-music-documentary">"Argerich review – a daughter's honest portrait of her classical-pianist mother"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Argerich+review+%E2%80%93+a+daughter%27s+honest+portrait+of+her+classical-pianist+mother&rft.date=2015-04-30&rft.au=Leslie+Felperin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Fapr%2F30%2Fargerich-film-review-classical-pianist-music-documentary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091114090627/http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx">"Storia del Concorso – Fondazione Concorso Pianistico Internazionale Ferruccio Busoni"</a>. Concorsobusoni.it. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx">the original</a> on 14 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Storia+del+Concorso+%E2%80%93+Fondazione+Concorso+Pianistico+Internazionale+Ferruccio+Busoni&rft.pub=Concorsobusoni.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.concorsobusoni.it%2Fen-94-1984.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gramophone.co.uk/HallofFame/ArtistPage/Argerich">"Gramophone Hall of Fame : Artists Page"</a>. Gramophone.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gramophone+Hall+of+Fame+%3A+Artists+Page&rft.pub=Gramophone.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramophone.co.uk%2FHallofFame%2FArtistPage%2FArgerich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/specialevents/honors">"The Kennedy Center Honors"</a>. <i>Kennedy-center.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kennedy-center.org&rft.atitle=The+Kennedy+Center+Honors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedy-center.org%2Fpages%2Fspecialevents%2Fhonors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/18425">"Concerto in onore di Zubin Mehta"</a>. Presidenza della Repubblica (Italy). 24 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Concerto+in+onore+di+Zubin+Mehta&rft.pub=Presidenza+della+Repubblica+%28Italy%29&rft.date=2018-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Felementi%2F18425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/musica/martha-argerich-y-daniel-barenboim-fueron-condecorados-por-el-presidente-de-francia-con-la-legion-de-nid12122023/">"Martha Argerich y Daniel Barenboim fueron condecorados por el presidente de Francia con la Legión de Honor"</a>. <i>LA NACION</i> (in Spanish). 12 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LA+NACION&rft.atitle=Martha+Argerich+y+Daniel+Barenboim+fueron+condecorados+por+el+presidente+de+Francia+con+la+Legi%C3%B3n+de+Honor&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanacion.com.ar%2Fespectaculos%2Fmusica%2Fmartha-argerich-y-daniel-barenboim-fueron-condecorados-por-el-presidente-de-francia-con-la-legion-de-nid12122023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martha_Argerich" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Martha_Argerich" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061214163619/http://www.andrys.com/argerich.html">"Argerich—Discography," (August 11, 1999)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/12/011112crmu_music">Ross, Alex; 'Madame X', November 12, 2001</a>, a profile of Argerich in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html"><i>Martha Argerich, evening talks</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191019011031/http://www.gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html">Archived</a> 19 October 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, the award-winning documentary film about Argerich by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gachot.ch/l"><i>Georges Gachot</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> – (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdb.com/title/tt0384318/">imdb link</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205130955/http://www.andrys.com/argerich/ar-orga.html">Orga, Ates, <i>River Plate Queen</i> (1978, 2006)</a>, an interview with Argerich first published in the 1979 <i>International Music Guide</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430051325/http://www.argerich-mf.jp/english.html">MUSIC FESTIVAL Argerich's Meeting Point in Beppu</a>, a music festival sponsored by the Argerich Arts Foundation of <a href="/wiki/Beppu,_%C5%8Cita" class="mw-redirect" title="Beppu, Ōita">Beppu, Japan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050305073845/http://www.rtsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1">The Martha Argerich Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612055413/http://andrys.com/argerich/">Argerich Music news, concert schedule, articles, recordings</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408052855/http://home.swipnet.se/bjorn_ostlund/argerich_repertoire.htm">Argerich's repertoire through the years</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo14/argerich.htm">Martha Argerich biography, CD and concert review by cosmopolis.ch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.net/2009/06/15/martha-argerich-project-brings-talent-to-lugano/">Martha Argerich Project Brings Talent to Lugano</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217103729/http://www.euronews.net/2009/06/15/martha-argerich-project-brings-talent-to-lugano/">Archived</a> 17 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <i>Euro News</i>, 15 June 2009</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winners_of_the_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Winners_of_the_Chopin_Competition" title="Template:Winners of the Chopin Competition"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Winners_of_the_Chopin_Competition" title="Template talk:Winners of the Chopin Competition"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Winners_of_the_Chopin_Competition" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Winners of the Chopin Competition"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winners_of_the_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Winners of the <a href="/wiki/International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="International Chopin Piano Competition">International Chopin Piano Competition</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Oborin" title="Lev Oborin">Lev Oborin</a> (<a href="/wiki/I_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="I International Chopin Piano Competition">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Uninsky" title="Alexander Uninsky">Alexander Uninsky</a> (<a href="/wiki/II_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="II International Chopin Piano Competition">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Zak" title="Yakov Zak">Yakov Zak</a> (<a href="/wiki/III_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="III International Chopin Piano Competition">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Davidovich" title="Bella Davidovich">Bella Davidovich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Halina_Czerny-Stefa%C5%84ska" title="Halina Czerny-Stefańska">Halina Czerny-Stefańska</a> (<a href="/wiki/IV_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="IV International Chopin Piano Competition">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Harasiewicz" title="Adam Harasiewicz">Adam Harasiewicz</a> (<a href="/wiki/V_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="V International Chopin Piano Competition">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Pollini" title="Maurizio Pollini">Maurizio Pollini</a> (<a href="/wiki/VI_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="VI International Chopin Piano Competition">1960</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martha Argerich</a> (<a href="/wiki/VII_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="VII International Chopin Piano Competition">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick_Ohlsson" title="Garrick Ohlsson">Garrick Ohlsson</a> (<a href="/wiki/VIII_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="VIII International Chopin Piano Competition">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystian_Zimerman" title="Krystian Zimerman">Krystian Zimerman</a> (<a href="/wiki/IX_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="IX International Chopin Piano Competition">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dang_Thai_Son" class="mw-redirect" title="Dang Thai Son">Dang Thai Son</a> (<a href="/wiki/X_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="X International Chopin Piano Competition">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Bunin" title="Stanislav Bunin">Stanislav Bunin</a> (<a href="/wiki/XI_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="XI International Chopin Piano Competition">1985</a>)</li> <li><i>not awarded</i> (<a href="/wiki/XII_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="XII International Chopin Piano Competition">1990</a>)</li> <li><i>not awarded</i> (<a href="/wiki/XIII_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="XIII International Chopin Piano Competition">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Yundi">Li Yundi</a> (<a href="/wiki/XIV_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="XIV International Chopin Piano Competition">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Blechacz" title="Rafał Blechacz">Rafał Blechacz</a> (<a href="/wiki/XV_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="XV International Chopin Piano Competition">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulianna_Avdeeva" title="Yulianna Avdeeva">Yulianna Avdeeva</a> (<a href="/wiki/XVI_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="XVI International Chopin Piano Competition">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seong-Jin_Cho" title="Seong-Jin Cho">Seong-Jin Cho</a> (<a href="/wiki/XVII_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="XVII International Chopin Piano Competition">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Liu" title="Bruce Liu">Bruce Liu</a> (<a href="/wiki/XVIII_International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="XVIII International Chopin Piano Competition">2021</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Cook" title="Barbara Cook">Barbara Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Makarova" title="Natalia Makarova">Natalia Makarova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Arroyo" title="Martina Arroyo">Martina Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_McBride" title="Patricia McBride">Patricia McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martha Argerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavis_Staples" title="Mavis Staples">Mavis Staples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_de_Lavallade" title="Carmen de Lavallade">Carmen de Lavallade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Lacamoire" title="Alex Lacamoire">Alex Lacamoire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Gramophone Hall of Fame">Gramophone Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conductors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Barbirolli" title="John Barbirolli">John Barbirolli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham" title="Thomas Beecham">Thomas Beecham</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham_selected_discography" title="Thomas Beecham selected discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm" title="Karl Böhm">Karl Böhm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult" title="Adrian Boult">Adrian Boult</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult_discography" title="Adrian Boult discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergiu_Celibidache" title="Sergiu Celibidache">Sergiu Celibidache</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Chailly" title="Riccardo Chailly">Riccardo Chailly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Davis" title="Colin Davis">Colin Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Dudamel" title="Gustavo Dudamel">Gustavo Dudamel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler" title="Wilhelm Furtwängler">Wilhelm Furtwängler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_Gardiner" title="John Eliot Gardiner">John Eliot Gardiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Giulini" title="Carlo Maria Giulini">Carlo Maria Giulini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink" title="Bernard Haitink">Bernard Haitink</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink_discography" title="Bernard Haitink discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hogwood" title="Christopher Hogwood">Christopher Hogwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariss_Jansons" title="Mariss Jansons">Mariss Jansons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber" title="Carlos Kleiber">Carlos Kleiber</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber_discography" title="Carlos Kleiber discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Kubel%C3%ADk" title="Rafael Kubelík">Rafael Kubelík</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mackerras" title="Charles Mackerras">Charles Mackerras</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neville_Marriner" title="Neville Marriner">Neville Marriner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Mravinsky" title="Yevgeny Mravinsky">Yevgeny Mravinsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pappano" title="Antonio Pappano">Antonio Pappano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Pinnock" title="Trevor Pinnock">Trevor Pinnock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle_discography" title="Simon Rattle discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Reiner" title="Fritz Reiner">Fritz Reiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti_discography" title="Georg Solti discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Szell" title="George Szell">George Szell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini_discography" title="Arturo Toscanini discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Walter" title="Bruno Walter">Bruno Walter</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(baritone)" title="Thomas Allen (baritone)">Thomas Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_de_los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Victoria de los Ángeles">Victoria de los Ángeles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Baker" title="Janet Baker">Janet Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Bj%C3%B6rling" title="Jussi Björling">Jussi Björling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Caball%C3%A9" title="Montserrat Caballé">Montserrat Caballé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feodor_Chaliapin" title="Feodor Chaliapin">Feodor Chaliapin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_DiDonato" title="Joyce DiDonato">Joyce DiDonato</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier" title="Kathleen Ferrier">Kathleen Ferrier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Flagstad" title="Kirsten Flagstad">Kirsten Flagstad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Gheorghiu" title="Angela Gheorghiu">Angela Gheorghiu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Ghiaurov" title="Nicolai Ghiaurov">Nicolai Ghiaurov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tito_Gobbi" title="Tito Gobbi">Tito Gobbi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hampson" title="Thomas Hampson">Thomas Hampson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hotter" title="Hans Hotter">Hans Hotter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Hvorostovsky" title="Dmitri Hvorostovsky">Dmitri Hvorostovsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gundula_Janowitz" title="Gundula Janowitz">Gundula Janowitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Kaufmann" title="Jonas Kaufmann">Jonas Kaufmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Keenlyside" title="Simon Keenlyside">Simon Keenlyside</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Kirkby" title="Emma Kirkby">Emma Kirkby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sofie_von_Otter" title="Anne Sofie von Otter">Anne Sofie von Otter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Schwarzkopf" title="Elisabeth Schwarzkopf">Elisabeth Schwarzkopf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renata_Tebaldi" title="Renata Tebaldi">Renata Tebaldi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Te_Kanawa" title="Kiri Te Kanawa">Kiri Te Kanawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Terfel" title="Bryn Terfel">Bryn Terfel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wunderlich" title="Fritz Wunderlich">Fritz Wunderlich</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keyboardists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leif_Ove_Andsnes" title="Leif Ove Andsnes">Leif Ove Andsnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martha Argerich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Arrau" title="Claudio Arrau">Claudio Arrau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ashkenazy" title="Vladimir Ashkenazy">Vladimir Ashkenazy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Brendel" title="Alfred Brendel">Alfred Brendel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Gilels" title="Emil Gilels">Emil Gilels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gulda" title="Friedrich Gulda">Friedrich Gulda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin" title="Marc-André Hamelin">Marc-André Hamelin</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin_discography" title="Marc-André Hamelin discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Hewitt" title="Angela Hewitt">Angela Hewitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hough" title="Stephen Hough">Stephen Hough</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kempff" title="Wilhelm Kempff">Wilhelm Kempff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Kissin" title="Evgeny Kissin">Evgeny Kissin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Leonhardt" title="Gustav Leonhardt">Gustav Leonhardt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang">Lang Lang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinu_Lipatti" title="Dinu Lipatti">Dinu Lipatti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radu_Lupu" title="Radu Lupu">Radu Lupu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Benedetti_Michelangeli" title="Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli">Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Perahia" title="Murray Perahia">Murray Perahia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Pollini" title="Maurizio Pollini">Maurizio Pollini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Sergei Rachmaninoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_Richter" title="Sviatoslav Richter">Sviatoslav Richter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff" title="András Schiff">András Schiff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Artur_Schnabel" title="Artur Schnabel">Artur Schnabel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Sokolov" title="Grigory Sokolov">Grigory Sokolov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mitsuko_Uchida" title="Mitsuko Uchida">Mitsuko Uchida</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">String/brass/<br />woodwind players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Andr%C3%A9" title="Maurice André">Maurice André</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Brain" title="Dennis Brain">Dennis Brain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bream" title="Julian Bream">Julian Bream</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyung_Wha_Chung" title="Kyung Wha Chung">Kyung Wha Chung</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_du_Pr%C3%A9" title="Jacqueline du Pré">Jacqueline du Pré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Galway" title="James Galway">James Galway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Grumiaux" title="Arthur Grumiaux">Arthur Grumiaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Holliger" title="Heinz Holliger">Heinz Holliger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Isserlis" title="Steven Isserlis">Steven Isserlis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler" title="Fritz Kreisler">Fritz Kreisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Mayer" title="Albrecht Mayer">Albrecht Mayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Oistrakh" title="David Oistrakh">David Oistrakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pahud" title="Emmanuel Pahud">Emmanuel Pahud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rampal" title="Jean-Pierre Rampal">Jean-Pierre Rampal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall">Jordi Savall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(guitarist)" title="John Williams (guitarist)">John Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg_Quartett" title="Alban Berg Quartett">Alban Berg Quartett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_Quartet" title="Amadeus Quartet">Amadeus Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beaux_Arts_Trio" title="Beaux Arts Trio">Beaux Arts Trio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Singers" title="The King's Singers">The King's Singers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tak%C3%A1cs_Quartet" title="Takács Quartet">Takács Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Tallis_Scholars" title="The Tallis Scholars">The Tallis Scholars</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Producers/engineers/<br />record label executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emile_Berliner" title="Emile Berliner">Emile Berliner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Coutaz" title="Bernard Coutaz">Bernard Coutaz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Culshaw" title="John Culshaw">John Culshaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C._Robert_Fine" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Robert Fine">C. Robert Fine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Gaisberg" title="Fred Gaisberg">Fred Gaisberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Heymann" title="Klaus Heymann">Klaus Heymann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Alain Lanceron</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Legge" title="Walter Legge">Walter Legge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lewis_(Decca)" title="Edward Lewis (Decca)">Edward Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Lieberson" title="Goddard Lieberson">Goddard Lieberson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mohr" title="Richard Mohr">Richard Mohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ted Perry</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wilkinson" title="Kenneth Wilkinson">Kenneth Wilkinson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156810#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156810#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156810#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109350136">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/110790549">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/81425/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmtCKMBYxkWKKjhCYpF8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123997631">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81125408">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13890863x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13890863x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620277">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Argerich, Martha"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V142055">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35587590">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20020617023&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX836187">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070122466">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1027579">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000117430&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000226739&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000055047">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201607883">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/86lpsd4s57k3zp1">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810604830205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007427659805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058608509106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04027304?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/3bb8b89e-5700-4d7a-aa0b-d48f8706831d">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/martha-argerich/81">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1005276">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd123997631.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/123997631">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/06094076X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64f2bcc">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&oldid=1256899917">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&oldid=1256899917</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_births" title="Category:1941 births">1941 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Argentine_musicians" title="Category:20th-century Argentine musicians">20th-century Argentine musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_classical_pianists" title="Category:20th-century classical pianists">20th-century classical pianists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Argentine_women_musicians" title="Category:21st-century Argentine women musicians">21st-century Argentine women musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_classical_pianists" title="Category:21st-century classical pianists">21st-century classical pianists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Argentine_classical_pianists" title="Category:Argentine classical pianists">Argentine 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