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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ludwig_Landsberg" title="Paul Ludwig Landsberg – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paul Ludwig Landsberg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ludwig_Landsberg" title="Paul Ludwig Landsberg – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul Ludwig Landsberg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul-Louis_Landsberg" title="Paul-Louis Landsberg – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paul-Louis Landsberg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ludwig_Landsberg" title="Paul Ludwig Landsberg – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Ludwig Landsberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul-Ludwig_Landsberg" title="Paul-Ludwig Landsberg – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul-Ludwig Landsberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Ландсберг, Пауль Людвиг – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ландсберг, Пауль Людвиг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ludwig_Landsberg" title="Paul Ludwig Landsberg – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paul Ludwig Landsberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D2%91_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%91" title="Пауль-Людвіґ 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Paul-Ludwig Landsberg</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_december" title="3 december">3 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> - <a href="/wiki/Concentratiekamp" title="Concentratiekamp">concentratiekamp</a> <a href="/wiki/Sachsenhausen_(concentratiekamp)" title="Sachsenhausen (concentratiekamp)">Sachsenhausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duits</a>-<a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joodse</a> <a href="/wiki/Filosoof" title="Filosoof">filosoof</a> en leerling van <a href="/wiki/Max_Scheler" title="Max Scheler">Max Scheler</a>. Hij oefende met zijn <a href="/wiki/Wijsgerige_antropologie" title="Wijsgerige antropologie">filosofische antropologie</a> invloed uit op het <a href="/wiki/Personalisme" title="Personalisme">personalisme</a>. Hij was van huis uit joods, maar werd op besluit van zijn vader onmiddellijk na zijn geboorte <a href="/wiki/Lutheranen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheranen">luthers</a> gedoopt. Onder invloed van Max Scheler en <a href="/wiki/Romano_Guardini" title="Romano Guardini">Romano Guardini</a> zou hij zich later bekeren en <a href="/wiki/Katholicisme" title="Katholicisme">katholiek</a> worden. </p><p>Na zijn middelbareschooltijd in Bonn studeerde Landsberg filosofie in <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg</a>, waar hij met de <a href="/wiki/Fenomenologie" title="Fenomenologie">fenomenologie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Husserl</a> in aanraking kwam. Aansluitend studeerde hij in <a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a> en studeerde uiteindelijk af in <a href="/wiki/Keulen_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keulen (stad)">Keulen</a>, waar hij tevens Scheler leerde kennen. In <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> werd hij gehabiliteerd en begon kort daarna als docent aan de universiteit van <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>. Uit onvrede met de groeiende steun voor het <a href="/wiki/Nationaalsocialisme" title="Nationaalsocialisme">nationaalsocialisme</a>, waartegen hij als (nog) bewonderaar van <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> al vroeg stelling nam, besloot hij <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> vier dagen voor de verkiezingen van <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> te verlaten. </p><p>Via Zwitserland kwam Landsberg in Spanje terecht, waar hij in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona (Spanje)">Barcelona</a> en <a href="/wiki/Santander_(Spanje)" title="Santander (Spanje)">Santander</a> kon doceren. Wegens de <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Spaanse Burgeroorlog">Spaanse Burgeroorlog</a> moest hij het land echter verlaten. Hij vond enige tijd later een betrekking aan de Sorbonne in <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a> (<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>). Hier ontmoette hij <a href="/wiki/Max_Horkheimer" title="Max Horkheimer">Max Horkheimer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Berdjajev" title="Nikolaj Berdjajev">Nikolaj Berdjajev</a> en de beide hoofdfiguren van het intellectuele tijdschrift <i>Esprit</i>, Jean Lacroix en <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Mounier" title="Emmanuel Mounier">Emmanuel Mounier</a>. Paul Ludwig neemt invloed op Mouniers reflecterende filosofie door er de notie van <i>actie</i> aan toe te voegen, die uit zijn filosofische antropologie voortvloeit. </p><p>Landsberg ontving in de oorlog een vals paspoort op naam van Paul Richert, arts uit de Elzas. Omdat hij als "Duitsvijandelijk Elzasser" werd gedenuntieerd, ging hij op transport naar Sachsenhausen, waar hij rond <a href="/wiki/Pinksteren" title="Pinksteren">Pinksteren</a> in <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> als gevolg van uitputting en <a href="/wiki/Ondervoeding" title="Ondervoeding">ondervoeding</a> stierf. Landsberg was sinds <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> gehuwd met Magdalena Hoffmann. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werken">Werken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul-Ludwig_Landsberg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul-Ludwig_Landsberg&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Die Welt des Mittelalters und wir. Ein geschichtsphilosophischer Versuch über den Sinn eines Zeitalters, 1922</li> <li>La Edad Media y nosotros, 1925</li> <li>Pascals Berufung, 1929</li> <li>Einführung in die philosophische Anthropologie, 1934</li> <li>Essai sur l'experience de la mort suivi de Le probleme moral du suicide, 1937</li> <li>Wesen und Bedeutung der platonishchen Adademie, 1923</li> <li>Die Erfahrung des Todes, 1935</li> <li>Zur Soziologie der Erkenntnistheorie, 1931</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Paul-Louis Landsberg, Problèmes du personnalisme, 1952</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/forum/kollektives_gedaechtnis/210/">Website over Landsberg</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99013276">99013276</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000078020">000078020</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1134702">XX1134702</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12185274k">cb12185274k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12185274k">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058527416806706">981058527416806706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01566550?l=en">DA01566550</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11856918X">11856918X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000114874794">0000 0001 1487 4794</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86084642">n86084642</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000309096&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000309096</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00446794">00446794</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000701003&CON_LNG=ENG">jn20000701003</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007303154805171">987007303154805171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002052371">a0000002052371</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071439943">071439943</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000102387">02-A000102387</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=RAVV093492">RAVV093492</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6m173z6">w6m173z6</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030438322">030438322</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7709588">7709588</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/7709588">7709588</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul-Ludwig_Landsberg&oldid=58327874">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul-Ludwig_Landsberg&oldid=58327874</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duits_filosoof" title="Categorie:Duits filosoof">Duits filosoof</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duits_Holocaustoverlevende" title="Categorie:Duits Holocaustoverlevende">Duits Holocaustoverlevende</a></li><li><a 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