CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kromosom – Wikipedija/Википедија</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )shwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy sh-latn","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mart","april","maj","juni","juli","august","septembar","oktobar","novembar","decembar"],"wgRequestId":"506c3582-31c9-46ec-9ad5-32f46e38457e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kromosom","wgTitle":"Kromosom","wgCurRevisionId":41418208,"wgRevisionId":41418208,"wgArticleId":209670,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Hromozomi","Celularna biologija","Genetika"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sh-latn","wgPageContentLanguage":"sh-latn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kromosom","wgRelevantArticleId":209670,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgUserVariant":"sh-latn","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Hromozom","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sh-latn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Kromosom","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q37748","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.8"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});mw.user.options.set({"language":"sh-latn"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chromosome.svg/1200px-Chromosome.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1479"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chromosome.svg/800px-Chromosome.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="986"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chromosome.svg/640px-Chromosome.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="789"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kromosom – Wikipedija/Википедија"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (sh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh-Cyrl" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&variant=sh-cyrl"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh-Latn" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&variant=sh-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom fid" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kromosom rootpage-Kromosom skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjetite glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Pronađite najkvalitetnije članke"><span>Istaknuti članci</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Prelistajte nove izmjene [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Otvorite slučajan članak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumičan članak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Saznajte više o upotrebi i uređivanju"><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pijaca"><span>Pijaca</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_zajednice" title="Pronađite aktualne zadatke i akcije"><span>Radionica</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Novosti" title="Pogledajte tekuće događaje i aktualnosti"><span>Novosti</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/general/meduprojektniforum/40" rel="nofollow"><span>Međuprojektni forum</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://discord.gg/khcKdUUxYY" rel="nofollow"><span>Discord</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sh-latn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sh-latn.svg" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretražite Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pretraga</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretražite Wikipediju" aria-label="Pretražite Wikipediju" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretražite Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pretraži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobne alatke"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Kromosom" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Izradi račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Kromosom" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobne alatke" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobne alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Kromosom" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izradi račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Kromosom" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"sh\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid black; padding: 2px 5px\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Mjesec_Azije/2024\" title=\"Wikipedija:Mjesec Azije/2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/25px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"27\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/38px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/50px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"859\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E Od 1. do 30. novembra održava se uređivački maraton \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Mjesec_Azije/2024\" title=\"Wikipedija:Mjesec Azije/2024\"\u003EMjesec Azije\u003C/a\u003E. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opis_i_karakteristike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opis_i_karakteristike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opis i karakteristike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opis_i_karakteristike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proces_diobe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proces_diobe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Proces diobe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proces_diobe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Građa_metafaznog_kromosoma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Građa_metafaznog_kromosoma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Građa metafaznog kromosoma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Građa_metafaznog_kromosoma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_kromosoma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_kromosoma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vrste kromosoma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste_kromosoma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broj_kromosoma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broj_kromosoma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Broj kromosoma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broj_kromosoma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ljudski_kromosomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ljudski_kromosomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ljudski kromosomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ljudski_kromosomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Ljudski kromosomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ljudski_kromosomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kromosomske_promjene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kromosomske_promjene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kromosomske promjene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kromosomske_promjene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Promjene_u_broju_kromosoma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promjene_u_broju_kromosoma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Promjene u broju kromosoma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promjene_u_broju_kromosoma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promjene_u_strukturi_kromosoma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promjene_u_strukturi_kromosoma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Promjene u strukturi kromosoma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promjene_u_strukturi_kromosoma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija_otkrića" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija_otkrića"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Historija otkrića</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija_otkrića-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kromosom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 116 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosoom" title="Chromosoom — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chromosoom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosom" title="Chromosom — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chromosom" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%89%A5%E1%88%88%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%82" title="ሃብለበራሂ — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሃብለበራሂ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="صبغي — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صبغي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85" title="كروموزوم — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كروموزوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma" title="Cromosoma — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cromosoma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xromosom" title="Xromosom — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xromosom" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85" title="کوروموزوم — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوروموزوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хромосома — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хромосома" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Храмасома — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Храмасома" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хромозома — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хромозома" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ခရိုမိုသိုမ်း — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခရိုမိုသိုမ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE" title="ক্রোমোজোম — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রোমোজোম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromozom" title="Kromozom — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kromozom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hromosom" title="Hromosom — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hromosom" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma" title="Cromosoma — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cromosoma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%93ng-s%C3%A1ik-t%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Niēng-sáik-tā̤ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Niēng-sáik-tā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%85" title="کرۆمۆسۆم — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کرۆمۆسۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromozom" title="Chromozom — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chromozom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosom" title="Cromosom — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cromosom" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kromosom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosom" title="Chromosom — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chromosom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Χρωμόσωμα — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρωμόσωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chromosome" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosomo" title="Kromosomo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kromosomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma" title="Cromosoma — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cromosoma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosoom" title="Kromosoom — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kromosoom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosoma" title="Kromosoma — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kromosoma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85" title="کروموزوم — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کروموزوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosomi" title="Kromosomi — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kromosomi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chromosome" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosoom" title="Kromosoom — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kromosoom" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gromosoom" title="Gromosoom — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gromosoom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%B3mas%C3%B3m" title="Crómasóm — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Crómasóm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma" title="Cromosoma — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cromosoma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngiam-set-th%C3%AD" title="Ngiam-set-thí — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngiam-set-thí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9D" title="כרומוזום — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כרומוזום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गुणसूत्र — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुणसूत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosomi" title="Kromosomi — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kromosomi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwomoz%C3%B2m" title="Kwomozòm — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kwomozòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosz%C3%B3ma" title="Kromoszóma — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kromoszóma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Քրոմոսոմ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրոմոսոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kromosom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хромосома — Ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хромосома" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosomo" title="Kromosomo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kromosomo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litningur" title="Litningur — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Litningur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma" title="Cromosoma — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cromosoma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93" title="染色体 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="染色体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kromosom" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ქრომოსომა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრომოსომა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xromosomalar" title="Xromosomalar — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Xromosomalar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хромосомалар — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хромосомалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_(%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D)" title="ವರ್ಣತಂತು (ಕ್ರೋಮೋಸೋಮ್) — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವರ್ಣತಂತು (ಕ್ರೋಮೋಸೋಮ್)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%83%89%EC%B2%B4" title="염색체 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염색체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromozom" title="Kromozom — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kromozom" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хромосомалар — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хромосомалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosoma" title="Chromosoma — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chromosoma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma" title="Cromosoma — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cromosoma" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma" title="Cromosoma — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cromosoma" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ກະໂລໂມຊົມ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກະໂລໂມຊົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosoma" title="Chromosoma — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chromosoma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hromosoma" title="Hromosoma — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hromosoma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хромосом — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Хромосом" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хромозом — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хромозом" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82" title="ക്രോമസോം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രോമസോം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хромосом — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хромосом" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गुणसूत्र — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुणसूत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kromosom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ခရိုမိုဆုမ်း — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရိုမိုဆုမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गुणसूत्र — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गुणसूत्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="चिंपुतु — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिंपुतु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosoom" title="Chromosoom — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chromosoom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kromosom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kromosom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromos%C3%B2ma" title="Cromosòma — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cromosòma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baaddiraa" title="Baaddiraa — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Baaddiraa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਗੁਣਸੂਤਰ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਣਸੂਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosom" title="Chromosom — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chromosom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="کروموسوم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کروموسوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85" title="کروموزوم — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کروموزوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromossomo" title="Cromossomo — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cromossomo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromozom" title="Cromozom — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cromozom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хромосома — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хромосома" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱚᱢ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱡᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma" title="Cromosoma — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cromosoma" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chromosome" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="ڪروموسوم — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪروموسوم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chromosome" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromoz%C3%B3m" title="Chromozóm — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chromozóm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kromosom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromozomi" title="Kromozomi — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kromozomi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хромозом — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хромозом" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kromosom" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kromosom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chembeuzi" title="Chembeuzi — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chembeuzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="நிறப்புரி — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிறப்புரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="వారసవాహిక — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వారసవాహిక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хромосома — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хромосома" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1" title="โครโมโซม — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โครโมโซม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosoma" title="Kromosoma — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kromosoma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromozom" title="Kromozom — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kromozom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хромосома — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хромосома" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хромосома — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хромосома" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="کروموسوم — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کروموسوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xromosomalar" title="Xromosomalar — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xromosomalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%85m_s%E1%BA%AFc_th%E1%BB%83" title="Nhiễm sắc thể — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiễm sắc thể" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosoma" title="Kromosoma — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kromosoma" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93" title="染色体 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="染色体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-chromosome" title="I-chromosome — Khosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-chromosome" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Khosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ქრომოსომა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქრომოსომა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9D" title="כראמאזאם — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כראמאזאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3m%C3%B3s%C3%B3m%C3%B9" title="Krómósómù — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Krómósómù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyiemx_Saek_Daej" title="Nyiemx Saek Daej — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nyiemx Saek Daej" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93" title="染色体 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="染色体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C3%A1m-sek-th%C3%A9" title="Jiám-sek-thé — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jiám-sek-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94" title="染色體 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="染色體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kromosom" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Kromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kromosom"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kromosom"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Kromosom" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Kromosom" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&oldid=41418208" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Kromosom&id=41418208&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKromosom"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKromosom"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kromosom"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kromosom&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chromosomes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37748" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno sa stranice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromozom&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Hromozom">Hromozom</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Chromosome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chromosome.svg/220px-Chromosome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chromosome.svg/330px-Chromosome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chromosome.svg/440px-Chromosome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>Hromosom: <br />1. Hromatida<br /> 2. Centromera <br />3. Kratki krak<br /> 4. Dugi krak.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kromosom</b>, <b>hromosom</b> ili <b>hromozom</b> je <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">mikroskopski</a> sitan vlaknasti dio <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">stanice</a> koji nosi nasljedne informacije u obliku <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opis_i_karakteristike">Opis i karakteristike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Opis i karakteristike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Opis i karakteristike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najveća osobina kromosoma je njegova kompaktnost. Npr. 46 kromosoma koji se nalaze u ljudskim stanicama dugi su zajedno 200 <a href="/wiki/Nanometar" title="Nanometar">nm</a> (1 nm = 10<sup>-9</sup> m), kad bi se ti kromosomi dali rasplesti, <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">genetski</a> materijal koji sadrže bio bi otprilike dug dva <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">metra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Kompaktnost kromosoma igra važnu ulogu u organizaciji genetskog materijala tokom stanične diobe, jer na taj način mogu stati unutar objekta, kao što je <a href="/wiki/Jezgra_(stanica)" title="Jezgra (stanica)">stanična jezgra</a>, prosječnog promjera od 5 do 10 <a href="/wiki/Mikrometar" title="Mikrometar">μm</a> (1 μm = 0.001 <a href="/wiki/Milimetar" title="Milimetar">mm</a>), ili na poligonalni vrh čestice virusa, promjera od samo 20 do 30 <a href="/wiki/Nanometar" title="Nanometar">nm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glavna razlika između <a href="/wiki/Virus" class="mw-disambig" title="Virus">virusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prokariote" title="Prokariote">prokariota</a> i <a href="/wiki/Eukariote" title="Eukariote">eukariota</a> je u strukturi i položaju kromosoma. Neživi virusi imaju kromosome koji se sastoje od <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">dezoksiribonukleinske</a> ili <a href="/wiki/RNK" title="RNK">ribonukleinske kiseline</a>, taj materijal je vrlo kompaktno upakiran na glavi virusa. Kod organizama sa <a href="/wiki/Prokariote" title="Prokariote">prokariotskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">stanicama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bakterija" title="Bakterija">bakterije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">modrozelene alge</a>), kromosomi se sastoje isključivo od <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a>. Jedan kromosom prokariotske stanice nije zatvoren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleusni_ovoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukleusni ovoj (stranica ne postoji)">nukleusnim ovojem</a>. Kod <a href="/wiki/Eukariote" title="Eukariote">eukariota</a>, kromosomi se nalaze u <a href="/wiki/Jezgra_(stanica)" title="Jezgra (stanica)">staničnoj jezgri</a> omotani <a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijska_membrana" title="Ćelijska membrana">membranom</a>. Kromosomi jedne eukariotske stanice sastoje se prvenstveno od <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a> na <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">proteinskoj</a> jezgri.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proces_diobe">Proces diobe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Proces diobe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Proces diobe"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tjelesne (somatske) <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">stanice</a> razmnožavaju se diobom, taj proces se zove - <a href="/wiki/Mitoza" title="Mitoza">mitoza</a>. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interfaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interfaza (stranica ne postoji)">interfazi</a> (između diobe stanica) kromosomi postoje u nekondenziranom stanju, stvarajući difuznu masu genetskog materijala poznatog kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatin (stranica ne postoji)">kromatin</a>. Kromatin formiraju <a href="/wiki/Molekula" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekula">molekula</a> dvolančane <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a> i <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">proteini</a> (<a href="/wiki/Histon" title="Histon">histoni</a> i nehistonski proteini).<sup id="cite_ref-his_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-his-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Odmotavanje trake kromosoma omogućuje da počne sinteza <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a>. Tokom ove faze <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a> se sam duplicira i priprema za staničnu diobu.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iako sve <a href="/wiki/Eukariote" title="Eukariote">eukariotske</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">stanice</a> imaju kromosome u jezgri, oni su za vrijeme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interfaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interfaza (stranica ne postoji)">interfaze</a> (između dvije stanične diobe), dekondenzirani i rašireni po čitavoj jezgri, pa se ne vide. Kromosomi postaju vidljivi tek kada stanica uđe u diobu, jer tada dolazi do njihove kondenzacije (spiralizacije, tj. do jačeg pakiranja molekule <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a> sa proteinima).<sup id="cite_ref-his_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-his-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Histon" title="Histon">Histoni</a> su relativno mali bazični proteini sa visokim postotkom pozitivno nabijenih <a href="/wiki/Aminokiselina" title="Aminokiselina">aminokiselina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lizin" title="Lizin">lizin</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arginin" title="Arginin">arginin</a>) što im omogućava čvršće vezanje za negativno nabijenu <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a> . <a href="/wiki/Histon" title="Histon">Histoni</a> se dijele u 2 skupine; </p> <ul><li>1. <b>Nukleosmalni histioni (H2A, H2B, H3, H4)</b>;</li> <li>2. <b>Histion H1</b><sup id="cite_ref-his_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-his-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Histon" title="Histon">Histoni</a> imaju ključnu ulogu u pakiranju (kondenziranju) molekule <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a> . Osnovna jedinica pakiranja - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukleosom (stranica ne postoji)">nukleosom</a> otkrivena je <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>., on nastaje namatanjem (1,8X) molekule <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a> oko histonskog <a href="/wiki/Oligomer" title="Oligomer">oktamera</a> (formiraju ga nukleosomalni histoni, svaki zastupljen 2X, dakle 2x H2A, 2x H2B, 2x H3, 2x H4=8, zato se zove oktamer). Nukleosomi se dalje povezuju (pakiraju) uz pomoć histona H1 te tako nastaje - 30 <a href="/wiki/Nanometar" title="Nanometar">nm (nanometarsko)</a> kromatinsko vlakno. Daljnjim zapetljavanjem nastaje 300 nm - vlakno ili solenoid (to je u biti promjer interfaznog kromosoma). </p><p>Maksimalna kondenzacija postignuta je u metafazi <a href="/wiki/Mitoza" title="Mitoza">mitoze</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza">mejoze</a>, kada su kromosomi maksimalno spiralizirani, tad se najbolje može vidjeti njihova građa (jer imaju promjer 1400 <a href="/wiki/Nanometar" title="Nanometar">nm</a>). Svaki je takav kromosom dvostruk jer ga formiraju 2 sestrinske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatida (stranica ne postoji)">kromatide</a> koje su spojene u području <a href="/wiki/Centromera" title="Centromera">centromera</a> kromosoma. Svaka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatida (stranica ne postoji)">kromatida</a> ima jednu dvolančanu molekulu <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a> . Dvije sestrinske kromatide su genetički identične jer su nastale semikonzervatibnom replikacijom molekule <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-his_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-his-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakon diobe - <a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a> se kondenzira u kromosome. U tom trenutku, svaki kromosom se zapravo sastoji od niza duplih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatida (stranica ne postoji)">kromatida</a> koji su spojeni zajedno na suženju <a href="/wiki/Centromera" title="Centromera">centromera</a>. Centromera je točka spajanja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinetokor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinetokor (stranica ne postoji)">kinetokora</a>, proteinske strukture koja je povezana spiralnim vlaknima (dio strukture koja vuče <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatida (stranica ne postoji)">kromatide</a> na suprotni kraj stanice). Tokom srednje faze diobe stanica, <a href="/wiki/Centromera" title="Centromera">centromera</a> se duplicira, a par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatida (stranica ne postoji)">kromatida</a> se razdvaja, tako da svaka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatida (stranica ne postoji)">kromatida</a> u tom trenutku postaje zasebni kromosom. <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">Stanica</a> se dijeli, a obje stanice kćeri imaju kompletan (diploidni) set kromosoma. Kromosomi se odmotavaju u nove stanice, i ponovno formiraju difuznu mrežu kromatina.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kromosomski lom je naziv za fizički prekid pojedinih dijelova kromosoma. Nakon tog obično slijedi spajanje (često na drugom mjestu, što rezultira - razikama od orginala). Pucanje i spajanje <a href="/wiki/Homologni_red" title="Homologni red">homolognih</a> kromosoma tokom <a href="/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza">mejoze</a> dovodi do degenerativnih posljedica po plod.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Građa_metafaznog_kromosoma"><span id="Gra.C4.91a_metafaznog_kromosoma"></span>Građa metafaznog kromosoma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Građa metafaznog kromosoma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Građa metafaznog kromosoma"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svaki metafazni kromosom se sastoji od: </p> <ul><li>dvije sestrinske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatida (stranica ne postoji)">kromatide</a> koje sadrže po jednu <a href="/wiki/Molekula" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekula">molekulu</a> <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a>, kako nastaju dupliciranjem, te molekule su potpuno jednake po količini <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gena</a>; zato se kromatide nazivaju sestrinske;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centromera" title="Centromera">centromera</a> ili primarnog suženja koje spaja kromatide.</li></ul> <p>Pored tih dijelova, karakterističnih za sve kromosome, poneki kromosomi mogu imati i sekundarno suženje. Akrocentrični kromosomi u humanom <a href="/wiki/Kariotip" title="Kariotip">kariotipu</a> imaju to suženje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_kromosoma">Vrste kromosoma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Vrste kromosoma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste kromosoma"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po položaju centromere u kromosomu razlikuju se: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metacentri%C4%8Dni_kromosomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metacentrični kromosomi (stranica ne postoji)">metacentrični kromosomi</a></b>, kod kojih je centromera postavljena medijalno, a <i>p</i> i <i>q</i> kraci su približno iste dužine. U obu grupu spadaju kromosomi 1, 2, i 3 (A grupa)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submetacentri%C4%8Dni_kromosomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Submetacentrični kromosomi (stranica ne postoji)">submetacentrični kromosomi</a></b>, kod kojih je centromera postavljana nešto niže nego što je to slučaj kod metacentričnih, pa je <i>p</i> krak nešto kraći od <i>q</i> kraka. (B, C, E, F grupa)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Akrocentri%C4%8Dan_kromosom" class="mw-redirect" title="Akrocentričan kromosom">akrocentrični kromosomi</a></b>, kod kojih je centromera jako pomerena ka jednom kraju kromosoma, a <i>p</i> krak daleko kraći od <i>q</i> kraka. (D i G grupa)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjelocentri%C4%8Dan_kromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjelocentričan kromosom (stranica ne postoji)">tjelocentrični kromosomi</a></b>, kod kojih se centromera postavljena na samom kraju kromosoma, odlikuje ih odsustvo <i>p</i> kraka.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broj_kromosoma">Broj kromosoma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Broj kromosoma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Broj kromosoma"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svaka <a href="/wiki/Eukariote" title="Eukariote">eukariotska</a> vrsta ima karakterističan broj kromosoma, to se zove <a href="/wiki/Kariotip" title="Kariotip">kariotip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kod vrsta koje se reproduciraju aseksualno, broj kromosoma je isti u svim <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">stanicama</a> <a href="/wiki/Organizam" title="Organizam">organizma</a>. </p><p>Organizmi koji imaju odvojene <a href="/wiki/Spol" class="mw-redirect" title="Spol">spolove</a>, imaju dvije osnovne vrste kromosoma: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinacija_spola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinacija spola (stranica ne postoji)">spolne kromosome</a> i <a href="/wiki/Autosom" title="Autosom">autosome</a> kromosome. Autosomi kromosomi kontroliraju sve nasljedne osobine osim - <a href="/wiki/Spol" class="mw-redirect" title="Spol">spolnih</a>, koje su pod kontrolom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinacija_spola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinacija spola (stranica ne postoji)">spolnih kromosoma</a>. Ljudi imaju 22 para autosomih kromosoma i jedan par spolnih kromosoma.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broj kromosoma tjelesnih <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">stanica</a> je <a href="/wiki/Diploidan" title="Diploidan">diploidni</a> (od <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Grčki">grčki</a>: diploos = dvostruk) označava se <b>2n</b> (znači par od svakog kromosoma). A broj kromosoma spolnih stanica ili <a href="/wiki/Gamet" title="Gamet">gameta</a> je dvaput manji, zato se zove <a href="/wiki/Haploidan" class="mw-redirect" title="Haploidan">haploidni</a> (od <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Grčki">grčki</a>: haploos = jednostruk), označava se <b>1n</b>. Haploidni kromosomi nastaju tokom <a href="/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza">mejoze</a>. Tokom oplodnje, dvije <a href="/wiki/Gamet" title="Gamet">gamete</a> stvaraju <a href="/wiki/Zigot" title="Zigot">zigot</a>, jednu stanicu s diploidnim setom kromosoma.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U donjoj tabeli dat je broj kromosoma u tjelesnim <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">stanica</a> nekih <a href="/wiki/Eukariote" title="Eukariote">eukariotskih</a> organizama: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em 0 1em 1em"> <caption>broj kromosoma u tjelesnim <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">stanicama</a> životinja </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Vrsta</th> <th>2n</th> <th>Vrsta</th> <th>2n </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vinska_mu%C5%A1ica" title="Vinska mušica">vinska mušica</a></td> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golub" title="Golub">golub</a></td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BEa" class="mw-redirect" title="Raža">raža</a></td> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Puž">puž</a></td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetska_lisica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetska lisica (stranica ne postoji)">tibetska lisica</a></td> <td>36 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermelin" title="Hermelin">hermelin</a></td> <td>44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dka" title="Mačka">mačka</a></td> <td>38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Svinja" title="Svinja">svinja</a></td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1" title="Miš">miš</a></td> <td>40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0takor" class="mw-redirect" title="Štakor">štakor</a></td> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jastreb" title="Jastreb">jastreb</a></td> <td>76 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sirijski_hr%C4%8Dak" title="Sirijski hrčak">sirijski hrčak</a></td> <td>44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mrki_medvjed" title="Mrki medvjed">mrki medvjed</a></td> <td>74 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">čovjek</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grouchy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grouchy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gorila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorila">gorila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_%C4%8Dimpanza" title="Obična čimpanza">obična čimpanza</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grouchy_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grouchy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>48 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ovca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovca">ovca</a></td> <td>54 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slon" class="mw-redirect" title="Slon">slon</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>56 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo">domaće govedo</a></td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magarac" title="Magarac">magarac</a></td> <td>62 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konj" class="mw-redirect" title="Konj">konj</a></td> <td>64 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pas" title="Pas">pas</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>78 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doma%C4%87a_koko%C5%A1" title="Domaća kokoš">domaća kokoš</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zlatna_ribica" title="Zlatna ribica">zlatna ribica</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>100-104 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dudov_svilac" title="Dudov svilac">dudov svilac</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rije%C4%8Dni_rak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riječni rak (stranica ne postoji)">riječni rak</a></td> <td>116 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0aran" title="Šaran">šaran</a></td> <td>104 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%86urka" title="Ćurka">ćurka</a></td> <td>82 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gu%C5%A1ter" class="mw-redirect" title="Gušter">gušter</a></td> <td>46 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ljudski_kromosomi">Ljudski kromosomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Ljudski kromosomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ljudski kromosomi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:HumanChromosomesChromomycinA3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/HumanChromosomesChromomycinA3.jpg/260px-HumanChromosomesChromomycinA3.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/HumanChromosomesChromomycinA3.jpg/390px-HumanChromosomesChromomycinA3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/HumanChromosomesChromomycinA3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>Ljudski kromosomi za vrijeme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metafaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metafaza (stranica ne postoji)">metafaze</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ljudi u većini <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">stanica</a> imaju po 46 kromosoma (23 para), te kromosome nasljeđuju od roditelja, 23 od majke i 23 od oca. Kako da su kromosomi sastavljeni od <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gena</a>, nasljeđuju i po dvije kopije svakoga gena, po jednu od svakog roditelja. Zbog toga su vrlo često slični roditeljima.<sup id="cite_ref-krom_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kromosomi rednih brojeva od 1 do 22 zvani - <a href="/wiki/Autosom" title="Autosom">autosomi</a>, potpuno su jednaki kod muškaraca i žena. Jedino je kromosomski par 23 različit - zato se zove - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spolni_kromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spolni kromosom (stranica ne postoji)">spolni kromosom</a>. Ima ih dva, jedan se zove kromosom X, a drugi kromosom Y. Žene obično imaju dva kromosoma X (XX), jedan nasljeđuju od majke a drugi od oca. Muškarci obično imaju jedan kromosom X i jedan kromosom Y (XY), kromosom X se nasljeđuje od majke, a kromosom Y od oca.<sup id="cite_ref-krom_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kromosomske_promjene">Kromosomske promjene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Kromosomske promjene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kromosomske promjene"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ravnoteža genetičkog materijala je vrlo važna jer <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">geni</a>, koji se nalaze na kromosomima, daju upute <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">stanicama</a> tijela. Bilo kakva promjena u broju, veličini ili strukturi kromosoma može značiti kobnu promjenu u količini i sadržaju genetičke informacije, a to može dovesti do poremećaja u razvoju.<sup id="cite_ref-krom_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Postoje dva glavna tipa kromosomskih promjena; </p> <ul><li>Promjene u broju kromosoma, kad postoji više ili manje kopija određenoga kromosoma nego inače.<sup id="cite_ref-krom_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Promjene u strukturi kromosoma, kad dolazi do poremećaja ili rearanžmana unutar jednoga kromosoma.<sup id="cite_ref-krom_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Promjene_u_broju_kromosoma">Promjene u broju kromosoma</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Promjene u broju kromosoma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Promjene u broju kromosoma"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obično svaka <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">stanica</a> u tijelu čovjeka sadrži 46 kromosoma. Ponekad se ipak može roditi dijete s previše ili premalo kromosoma. Takvo dijete nosi previše ili premalo gena, odnosno uputa. Jedan od najpoznatijih primjera bolesti uzrokovane viškom kromosoma je <a href="/wiki/Downov_sindrom" title="Downov sindrom">Downov sindrom</a>, ljudi s tom bolešću imaju 47 umjesto 46 kromosoma u stanicama, zbog toga što imaju po tri kopije kromosoma 21 umjesto uobičajene dvije kopije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Promjene_u_strukturi_kromosoma">Promjene u strukturi kromosoma</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Promjene u strukturi kromosoma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Promjene u strukturi kromosoma"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do promjena u strukturi kromosoma dolazi ako se kromosom slomi i razmjesti na neki način. To može dovesti do dodatka ili gubitka kromosomskog materijala.<sup id="cite_ref-krom_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija_otkrića"><span id="Historija_otkri.C4.87a"></span>Historija otkrića</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija otkrića" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija otkrića"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kromosome je otkrio <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">švicarski</a> <a href="/wiki/Botanika" title="Botanika">botaničar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_N%C3%A4geli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Nägeli (stranica ne postoji)">Carl Nägeli</a> <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>. Ime kromosom dao je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Wilhelm_Waldeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Waldeyer (stranica ne postoji)">Heinrich Wilhelm Waldeyer</a> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">njemački</a> <a href="/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija">anatom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija">fiziolog</a> <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>., to je <a href="/wiki/Sintagma" class="mw-disambig" title="Sintagma">sintagma</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčkih</a> riječi <b>χρώμα</b> = boja + <b>σώμα</b> = tijelo, dakle to bi bilo <b>obojeno tijelo</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-his_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-his-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To ime je dao iz čisto praktičkih razloga, jer se kromosomi vrlo jasno boje različitim tehnikama bojanja koje se koriste u <a href="/wiki/Histologija" title="Histologija">histologiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Citologija">citologiji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Citogenetika" title="Citogenetika">citogenetici</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-0">1,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-1">1,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-2">1,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-3">1,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-4">1,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-5">1,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-6">1,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-7">1,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-8">1,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-9">1,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/116055/chromosome">„<i>Chromosome</i>”</a> (engleski). Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. 02. 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Chromosome%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F116055%2Fchromosome&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kromosom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-his-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-his_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-his_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-his_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-his_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-his_2-4">2,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web">Mirjana Pavlica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-skola.biol.pmf.unizg.hr/odgovori82.htm">„<i>Razlika izmedju kromatina i kromosoma?</i>”</a>. E-škola<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 02. 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Razlika+izmedju+kromatina+i+kromosoma%3F%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Mirjana+Pavlica&rft.au=Mirjana+Pavlica&rft.pub=E-%C5%A1kola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-skola.biol.pmf.unizg.hr%2Fodgovori82.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kromosom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grouchy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grouchy_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grouchy_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">De Grouchy J (1987). „Chromosome phylogenies of man, great apes, and Old World monkeys”. <i>Genetica</i> <b>73</b> (1-2): 37–52. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3333352">3333352</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chromosome+phylogenies+of+man%2C+great+apes%2C+and+Old+World+monkeys&rft.jtitle=Genetica&rft.aulast=De+Grouchy+J&rft.au=De+Grouchy+J&rft.date=1987&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=1-2&rft.pages=37%E2%80%9352&rft_id=info:pmid/3333352&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kromosom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Houck ML, Kumamoto AT, Gallagher DS, Benirschke K (2001). „Comparative cytogenetics of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and Asiatic elephant (Elephas maximus)”. <i>Cytogenet. Cell Genet.</i> <b>93</b> (3-4): 249–52. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11528120">11528120</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comparative+cytogenetics+of+the+African+elephant+%28Loxodonta+africana%29+and+Asiatic+elephant+%28Elephas+maximus%29&rft.jtitle=Cytogenet.+Cell+Genet.&rft.aulast=Houck+ML%2C+Kumamoto+AT%2C+Gallagher+DS%2C+Benirschke+K&rft.au=Houck+ML%2C+Kumamoto+AT%2C+Gallagher+DS%2C+Benirschke+K&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=3-4&rft.pages=249%E2%80%9352&rft_id=info:pmid/11528120&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kromosom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Wayne RK, Ostrander EA (1999). „Origin, genetic diversity, and genome structure of the domestic dog”. <i>Bioessays</i> <b>21</b> (3): 247–57. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10333734">10333734</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Origin%2C+genetic+diversity%2C+and+genome+structure+of+the+domestic+dog&rft.jtitle=Bioessays&rft.aulast=Wayne+RK%2C+Ostrander+EA&rft.au=Wayne+RK%2C+Ostrander+EA&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=247%E2%80%9357&rft_id=info:pmid/10333734&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kromosom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Burt DW (2002). „Origin and evolution of avian microchromosomes”. <i>Cytogenet. Genome Res.</i> <b>96</b> (1-4): 97–112. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12438785">12438785</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Origin+and+evolution+of+avian+microchromosomes&rft.jtitle=Cytogenet.+Genome+Res.&rft.aulast=Burt+DW&rft.au=Burt+DW&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=1-4&rft.pages=97%E2%80%93112&rft_id=info:pmid/12438785&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kromosom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Ciudad J, Cid E, Velasco A, Lara JM, Aijón J, Orfao A (2002). „Flow cytometry measurement of the DNA contents of G0/G1 diploid cells from three different teleost fish species”. <i>Cytometry</i> <b>48</b> (1): 20–5. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12116377">12116377</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Flow+cytometry+measurement+of+the+DNA+contents+of+G0%2FG1+diploid+cells+from+three+different+teleost+fish+species&rft.jtitle=Cytometry&rft.aulast=Ciudad+J%2C+Cid+E%2C+Velasco+A%2C+Lara+JM%2C+Aij%C3%B3n+J%2C+Orfao+A&rft.au=Ciudad+J%2C+Cid+E%2C+Velasco+A%2C+Lara+JM%2C+Aij%C3%B3n+J%2C+Orfao+A&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=20%E2%80%935&rft_id=info:pmid/12116377&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kromosom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Yasukochi Y, Ashakumary LA, Baba K, Yoshido A, Sahara K (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_genetics_2006-07_173_3/page/1319">„A second-generation integrated map of the silkworm reveals synteny and conserved gene order between lepidopteran insects”</a>. <i>Genetics</i> <b>173</b> (3): 1319–28. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16547103">16547103</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+second-generation+integrated+map+of+the+silkworm+reveals+synteny+and+conserved+gene+order+between+lepidopteran+insects&rft.jtitle=Genetics&rft.aulast=Yasukochi+Y%2C+Ashakumary+LA%2C+Baba+K%2C+Yoshido+A%2C+Sahara+K&rft.au=Yasukochi+Y%2C+Ashakumary+LA%2C+Baba+K%2C+Yoshido+A%2C+Sahara+K&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1319%E2%80%9328&rft_id=info:pmid/16547103&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_genetics_2006-07_173_3%2Fpage%2F1319&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kromosom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krom-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-krom_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-krom_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-krom_9-2">9,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-krom_9-3">9,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-krom_9-4">9,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-krom_9-5">9,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111217015357/http://www.eurogentest.org/patient/leaflet/croatian/chromosome_changes.xhtml">„<i>Kromosomske promjene</i>”</a> (hrvatski). EuroGentest. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurogentest.org/patient/leaflet/croatian/chromosome_changes.xhtml">originala</a> na datum 2011-12-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 02. 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Kromosomske+promjene%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=EuroGentest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20111217015357%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogentest.org%2Fpatient%2Fleaflet%2Fcroatian%2Fchromosome_changes.xhtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kromosom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chromosomes" title="commons:Category:Chromosomes"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chromosomes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chromosomes">Kromosom</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurogentest.org/patient/leaflet/croatian/chromosome_changes.xhtml"><i>Kromosomske promjene</i> na portalu EuroGentest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111217015357/http://www.eurogentest.org/patient/leaflet/croatian/chromosome_changes.xhtml">Arhivirano</a> 2011-12-17 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="srpskohrvatski jezik">(<kbd>sh</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/116055/chromosome"><i>Chromosome</i> na portalu Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citogenetika:_hromosomi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556979">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556873">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Hromosomska_genetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Hromosomska genetika (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Hromosomska_genetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Hromosomska genetika (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Hromosomska_genetika&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citogenetika:_hromosomi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Citogenetika" title="Citogenetika">Citogenetika</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hromosomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hromosomi">hromosomi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Osnovno<br />koncepti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kariotyp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kariotyp (stranica ne postoji)">Kariotyp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploidija" title="Ploidija">Ploidija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dki_materijal" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetički materijal">Genetički materijal</a>/<a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">Genom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hromatin" title="Hromatin">Hromatin</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euhromatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euhromatin (stranica ne postoji)">Euhromatin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterohromatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterohromatin (stranica ne postoji)">Heterohromatin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hromosom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hromosom">Hromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hromatida" title="Hromatida">Hromatida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukleosom (stranica ne postoji)">Nukleosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacija_jedra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacija jedra (stranica ne postoji)">Organizacija jedra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tipovi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autosom" title="Autosom">Autosom</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_determinacije_spola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem determinacije spola (stranica ne postoji)">Spolni hromosom</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alosom (stranica ne postoji)">alosom</a> ili heterosom)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrohromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrohromosom (stranica ne postoji)">Makrohromosom/Mikrohromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirkularni_bakterijski_romosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirkularni bakterijski romosom (stranica ne postoji)">Cirkularni hromosom</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Linearni_hromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linearni hromosom (stranica ne postoji)">Linearni hromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekstra_hromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekstra hromosom (stranica ne postoji)">Ekstra hromosom</a> (ili dodatni hromosom)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_prekobrojni_marker_hromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali prekobrojni marker hromosom (stranica ne postoji)">Prekobrojni hromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_hromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B hromosom (stranica ne postoji)">A hromosom/B hromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cetkasti_hromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Četkasti hromosom (stranica ne postoji)">Četkasti hromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politeni_hromosom" title="Politeni hromosom">Politeni hromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinokarion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinokarion (stranica ne postoji)">Dinoflagelatni hromosomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homologni_hromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homologni hromosom (stranica ne postoji)">Homologni hromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izohromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izohromosom (stranica ne postoji)">Izohromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelitni_hromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelitni hromosom (stranica ne postoji)">Satelitni hromosom</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Centromera" title="Centromera">Položaj centromere</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centromera" title="Centromera">Metacentrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submetacentrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Submetacentrik (stranica ne postoji)">Submetacentrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telocentrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telocentrik (stranica ne postoji)">Telocentrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrocentrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrocentrik (stranica ne postoji)">Akrocentrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centromera" title="Centromera">Holocentrik</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Centromera" title="Centromera">Broj centromera</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acentri%C4%8Dni_fragment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acentrični fragment (stranica ne postoji)">Acentrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocentrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocentrik (stranica ne postoji)">Monocentrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicentrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicentrik (stranica ne postoji)">Dicentrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Policentri%C4%8Dni_hromosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policentrični hromosom (stranica ne postoji)">Policentrik</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Procesi<br />i evolucija</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitoza" title="Mitoza">Mitoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza">Mejoza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromosomaka_mutacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hromosomaka mutacija (stranica ne postoji)">Structurne izmjene</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hromosomska_inverzija" title="Hromosomska inverzija">Hromosomska inverzija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hromosomska_translokacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Hromosomska translokacija">Hromosomska translokacija</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromosomska_mutacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hromosomska mutacija (stranica ne postoji)">Numerične izmjene</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aneuploidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aneuploidija (stranica ne postoji)">Aneuploidija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euploidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euploidija (stranica ne postoji)">Euploidija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliploid" title="Poliploid">Poliploidija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleopoliploidija" title="Paleopoliploidija">Paleopoliploidija</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliploidizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poliploidizacija (stranica ne postoji)">Poliploidizacija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Strukture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telomera" title="Telomera">Telomera</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telomerni_protein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telomerni protein (stranica ne postoji)">Telomerni protein</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=TINF2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TINF2 (stranica ne postoji)">TINF2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protamin (stranica ne postoji)">Protamin</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Navkutija_podgrupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Navkutija podgrupa (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Navkutija podgrupa</a> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Povezano</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanhromosomska_DNK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanhromosomska DNK (stranica ne postoji)">Vanhromosomska DNK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plazmid" title="Plazmid">Plazmid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_organizama_prema_broju_hromosoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak organizama prema broju hromosoma (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak organizama prema broju hromosoma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_hromosomskih_du%C5%BEina_raznih_organizama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak hromosomskih dužina raznih organizama (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak hromosomskih dužina raznih organizama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_sekvenciranih_eukariotskih_genoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak sekvenciranih eukariotskih genoma (stranica ne postoji)">Spisak sekvenciranih genoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&oldid=41418208">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&oldid=41418208</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Hromozomi" title="Kategorija:Hromozomi">Hromozomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Celularna_biologija" title="Kategorija:Celularna biologija">Celularna biologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Genetika" title="Kategorija:Genetika">Genetika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 28. februara 2023. u 10:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. Za više informacija pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uslove korištenja</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravila o privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:O_projektu">O projektu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_odgovornosti">Odricanje odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sh.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kromosom&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilni prikaz</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-rxd2k","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.332","walltime":"0.734","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6705,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":48665,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12472,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":22536,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 299.859 1 -total"," 48.75% 146.194 1 Šablon:Reflist"," 45.12% 135.302 1 Šablon:Citogenetika:_hromosomi"," 43.98% 131.880 1 Šablon:Navbox"," 33.61% 100.779 9 Šablon:Citation/core"," 20.06% 60.156 3 Šablon:Cite_web"," 16.87% 50.588 6 Šablon:Cite_journal"," 8.89% 26.660 3 Šablon:Replace"," 3.40% 10.190 6 Šablon:Citation/identifier"," 2.50% 7.490 6 Šablon:Str_crop"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.094","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1039854,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-757f7495fb-rlzjr","timestamp":"20241105000235","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kromosom","url":"https:\/\/sh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kromosom","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37748","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37748","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji Wikimedijinim projektima"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-02-27T10:53:33Z","dateModified":"2023-02-28T09:29:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0b\/Chromosome.svg"}</script> </body> </html>