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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антомасия – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Антомасия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Антанамасія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антанамасія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Антанамасія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антанамасія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антономазия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антономазия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gourzhanvad" title="Gourzhanvad – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gourzhanvad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonom%C3%A0sia" title="Antonomàsia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antonomàsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonom%C3%A1zie" title="Antonomázie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antonomázie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomasie" title="Antonomasie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antonomasie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomasia" title="Antonomasia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antonomasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomazio" title="Antonomazio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antonomazio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomasia" title="Antonomasia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antonomasia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دگرگویی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دگرگویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomase" title="Antonomase – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antonomase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomasia" title="Antonomasia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antonomasia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomazija" title="Antonomazija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Antonomazija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomazio" title="Antonomazio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Antonomazio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomasia" title="Antonomasia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antonomasia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomasia" title="Antonomasia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antonomasia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ანტონომასია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტონომასია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taniaba" title="Taniaba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Taniaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomazija" title="Antonomazija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antonomazija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonom%C3%A1zia" title="Antonomázia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Antonomázia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomasia" title="Antonomasia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Antonomasia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomasie" title="Antonomasie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antonomasie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%9B%E7%A7%B0" title="換称 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="換称" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonom%C3%A0sia" title="Antonomàsia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Antonomàsia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomazja" title="Antonomazja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antonomazja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonom%C3%A1sia" title="Antonomásia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antonomásia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomaz%C4%83" title="Antonomază – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antonomază" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антономасия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антономасия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomazia" title="Antonomazia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Antonomazia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antunum%C3%A0sia" title="Antunumàsia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Antunumàsia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomasia" title="Antonomasia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Antonomasia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonom%C3%A1zia" title="Antonomázia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Antonomázia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomazija" title="Antonomazija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antonomazija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Антономазија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антономазија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomasi" title="Antonomasi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antonomasi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomazi" title="Antonomazi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antonomazi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonomase" class="extiw" title="fr:Antonomase">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>.  <i><small>(August 2013)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAntonomase&sl=fr&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the French article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Antonomase]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fr|Antonomase}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Antonomasia" title="Talk:Antonomasia">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric">rhetoric</a>, <b>antonomasia</b> is a kind of <a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">metonymy</a> in which an <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithet</a> or phrase takes the place of a proper name, such as "the little <a href="/wiki/Corporal" title="Corporal">corporal</a>" for <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a>, or conversely the use of a proper name as an <a href="/wiki/Archetypal_name" title="Archetypal name">archetypal name</a>, to express a generic idea. A frequent instance of antonomasia in the <a href="/wiki/Late_Middle_Ages" title="Late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> was the use of the term "the Philosopher" to refer to <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>. </p><p>Stylistically, such epithets may be used for <a href="/wiki/Elegant_variation" title="Elegant variation">elegant variation</a> to reduce repetition of names in phrases. The word comes from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἀντονομασία</span></span>, <i>antonomasia</i>, itself from the verb <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἀντονομάζειν</span></span>, <i>antonomazein</i> 'to name differently'.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eb1911_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archetypal_names">Archetypal names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonomasia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Archetypal names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The opposite of antonomasia is an <a href="/wiki/Archetypal_name" title="Archetypal name">archetypal name</a>. One common example in French is the word for fox: the Latin-derived <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/goupil" class="extiw" title="wikt:goupil">goupil</a></i> was replaced by <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/renard" class="extiw" title="wikt:renard">renard</a></i>, from Renart, the fox hero of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_de_Renart" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman de Renart">Roman de Renart</a> (originally the German Reinhard). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonomasia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Antonomasia" title="Talk:Antonomasia">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Example_farm plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists#List_size" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">excessive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">irrelevant</a> examples</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonomasia&action=edit">improve the article</a> by adding descriptive text and removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Example_cruft" title="Wikipedia:Example cruft">less pertinent examples</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Antonomasia" title="Special:EditPage/Antonomasia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persons">Persons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonomasia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Persons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"El <a href="/wiki/Caudillo" title="Caudillo">Caudillo</a>" for <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a></li> <li>"El Jefe" for <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Trujillo" title="Rafael Trujillo">Rafael Trujillo</a></li> <li>"Il <a href="/wiki/Duce" title="Duce">Duce</a>" for <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a></li> <li>"La Divina" for <a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li>"La Stupenda" for <a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a></li> <li>"Man of Steel" or simply "Steel" for <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></li> <li>"Mr. Soul" for <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li>"Old Blue Eyes" or "The Chairman of the Board" for <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li>"Pelides" or "the son of Peleus" for <a href="/wiki/Achilles" title="Achilles">Achilles</a><sup id="cite_ref-eb1911_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Son of Laertes" or "Man of Pain" for <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a></li> <li>"The (Great) Bambino" for <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></li> <li>"The Bard" for <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a></li> <li>"The Big Bopper" for <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bopper" title="The Big Bopper">Jiles Perry Richardson, Jr</a></li> <li>"The Boss" for <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></li> <li>"The Commentator" for <a href="/wiki/Averroes" title="Averroes">Averroes</a> (so named for his commentaries on "The Philosopher" Aristotle's works)</li> <li>"The Don" for <a href="/wiki/Donald_Bradman" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Bradman">Sir Donald Bradman</a></li> <li>"The Fab Four" for <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li>"The First Lady of Song" for <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li>"The <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrer" title="Führer">Führer</a>" for <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li>"The Genius of the Carpathians" for <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceausescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolae Ceausescu">Nicolae Ceausescu</a> (note that this is only used ironically)</li> <li>"The Gipper" or "The Great Communicator" for <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li>"The Great Commoner" for <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li>"The Great Emancipator" or "Honest Abe" for <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li>"The Great Silent One" for <a href="/wiki/Helmuth_von_Moltke_the_Elder" title="Helmuth von Moltke the Elder">Helmuth von Moltke the Elder</a></li> <li>"The Greatest" for <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li>"The Hardest Working Man in Show Business" or "Soul Brother Number 1" or “The Godfather of Soul” for <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li>"The High Priestess of Soul" for <a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li> <li>"The Iron Chancellor" for <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a></li> <li>"The Iron Lady" or "The Leaderene" for <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></li> <li>"Radical Jack" for <a href="/wiki/John_Lambton,_1st_Earl_of_Durham" title="John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham">John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham</a></li> <li>"The King of Pop" for <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li>"The King of Rock 'n Roll" for <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li> <li>"The Little Corporal" or "Corsican Ogre" for <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a><sup id="cite_ref-eb1911_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"The Little Master" for <a href="/wiki/Sachin_Tendulkar" title="Sachin Tendulkar">Sachin Tendulkar</a></li> <li>"Mahatma" for <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a></li> <li>"The Master of Suspense" for <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a></li> <li>"The Prince of Darkness" for <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Galvin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Francis Galvin">William Francis Galvin</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"The Queen of Pop" or "The Material Girl" for <a href="/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna (entertainer)">Madonna</a></li> <li>"The Little Private" for <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> before the <a href="/wiki/Machtergreifung" class="mw-redirect" title="Machtergreifung">Machtergreifung</a></li> <li>"The Queen of Soul" for <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li>"The Red Baron" for <a href="/wiki/Manfred_von_Richthofen" title="Manfred von Richthofen">Manfred von Richthofen</a></li> <li>"The Shah" for <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a></li> <li>"The Stagirite" or "The Philosopher" for <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a><sup id="cite_ref-eb1911_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"The Steel Butterfly" for <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a></li> <li>"The Tiger of Mysore" for <a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a></li> <li>“<a href="/wiki/Libertadores" title="Libertadores">El Libertador</a>” for <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fictional_characters">Fictional characters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonomasia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fictional characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"The Boy Who Lived" for <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></li> <li>"The Banshee Queen" for <a href="/wiki/Sylvanas_Windrunner" title="Sylvanas Windrunner">Sylvanas Windrunner</a></li> <li>"The Dark Knight" or "The Caped Crusader" for <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> (also referred as "The Dynamic Duo" when paired with fictional sidekick, <a href="/wiki/Robin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robin (comics)">Robin</a>)</li> <li>the "Man of Steel" or the "Man of Tomorrow" for <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a></li> <li>"The Mother of Dragons" for <a href="/wiki/Daenerys_Targaryen" title="Daenerys Targaryen">Daenerys Targaryen</a></li> <li>the "Ring Bearer" for <a href="/wiki/Frodo_Baggins" title="Frodo Baggins">Frodo Baggins</a></li> <li>"The Mad Titan" for <a href="/wiki/Thanos" title="Thanos">Thanos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_of_art">Works of art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonomasia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Works of art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Scottish_Play" title="The Scottish Play">The Scottish Play</a>" for <i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places">Places</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonomasia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Caput_Mundi" title="Caput Mundi">Caput mundi</a>" for Rome</li> <li>"The Athens of America" for <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li>"Auld Reekie" for <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li>the "Big Apple" for <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li>"The Big Easy" for <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li>"The City by the Bay" for <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li>"The City of Brotherly Love" for <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li>"City of Dreams" for <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li>"The City of Hundred Gates" for ancient <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt" title="Thebes, Egypt">Thebes, Egypt</a></li> <li>"The City of Kings" for <a href="/wiki/Lima,_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima, Peru">Lima, Peru</a></li> <li>"The City of Light" for <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li>"The City of Palaces" for <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li>"The Eternal City" or "Urbe" for <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li>"La Dominante," "La Serenissima," "Queen of the Adriatic," "City of Water," "City of Masks," "City of Bridges," "The Floating City," and "City of Canals" for <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li>"La La Land" for <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li>"The Red Stick" for <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="Baton Rouge">Baton Rouge</a></li> <li>"The Smoke" for <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li>"The South American Athens" for <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li>"The White City" for the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">World's Columbian Exposition</a></li> <li>"The Windy City" for <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li>"The Emerald City" for <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li>"<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbflorenz" class="extiw" title="de:Elbflorenz">Elbflorenz</a>" (Florence of the <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a>) for <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li>"The Paris of the Tropics" for <a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonomasia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allusion" title="Allusion">Allusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">Eponym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobriquet" title="Sobriquet">Sobriquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synecdoche" title="Synecdoche">Synecdoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_erosion" class="mw-redirect" title="Trademark erosion">Trademark erosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">Honorific nicknames in popular music</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonomasia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=a)ntonomasi/a"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἀντονομασία</span></span></a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=a)ntonoma/zw"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἀντονομάζειν</span></span></a>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell, Henry George</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott, Robert</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/A_Greek%E2%80%93English_Lexicon" title="A Greek–English Lexicon">A Greek–English Lexicon</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Perseus_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Perseus Project">Perseus Project</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/8937">s.v.</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb1911-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eb1911_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb1911_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb1911_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb1911_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Antonomasia" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Antonomasia">Antonomasia</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 151.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Antonomasia&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=151&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntonomasia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZezima2003" class="citation news cs1">Zezima, Katie (27 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/27/business/a-job-transformed-paper-pusher-to-junkyard-dog.html">"A Job Transformed: Paper-Pusher to Junkyard Dog"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Job+Transformed%3A+Paper-Pusher+to+Junkyard+Dog&rft.date=2003-11-27&rft.aulast=Zezima&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F11%2F27%2Fbusiness%2Fa-job-transformed-paper-pusher-to-junkyard-dog.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntonomasia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/06/05/major-fight-looms-for-beacon-hill-prince-darkness/Py2fcNeaogfUarJvs4zw5O/story.html">"A major fight looms for Beacon Hill's 'Prince of Darkness' - the Boston Globe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=A+major+fight+looms+for+Beacon+Hill%27s+%27Prince+of+Darkness%27+-+the+Boston+Globe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmetro%2F2018%2F06%2F05%2Fmajor-fight-looms-for-beacon-hill-prince-darkness%2FPy2fcNeaogfUarJvs4zw5O%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntonomasia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonomasia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"><span class="spoken-wikipedia-listen-to">Listen to this article</span> (<span class="duration"><span class="min">5</span> minutes</span>)</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="271" data-mwtitle="Antonomasia.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Antonomasia.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Antonomasia.ogg/Antonomasia.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spoken Wikipedia"><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></span></span></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonomasia.ogg" title="File:Antonomasia.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 16 July 2019<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2019-07-16</span>)</span>, and does not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Antonomasia"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Antonomasia">"Antonomasia" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Antonomasia&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntonomasia" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Assonance">Assonance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asyndeton" title="Asyndeton">Asyndeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiasmus" title="Chiasmus">Chiasmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climax_(rhetoric)" title="Climax (rhetoric)">Climax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climax_(rhetoric)#Anticlimax" title="Climax (rhetoric)">Anti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_consonance" title="Literary consonance">Consonance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epanalepsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Epanalepsis">Epanalepsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphrase" title="Epiphrase">Epiphrase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistrophe" title="Epistrophe">Epistrophe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epizeuxis" title="Epizeuxis">Epizeuxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendiadys" title="Hendiadys">Hendiadys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeoteleuton" title="Homeoteleuton">Homeoteleuton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypallage" title="Hypallage">Hypallage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaton" 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">Allegory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allusion" title="Allusion">Allusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiphrasis" title="Antiphrasis">Antiphrasis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antonomasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphorism" title="Aphorism">Aphorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostrophe_(figure_of_speech)" title="Apostrophe (figure of speech)">Apostrophe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catachresis" title="Catachresis">Catachresis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecphonesis" title="Ecphonesis">Ecphonesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekphrasis" title="Ekphrasis">Ekphrasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epanorthosis" title="Epanorthosis">Epanorthosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbole" title="Hyperbole">Hyperbole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adynaton" title="Adynaton">Adynaton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysphemism" title="Dysphemism">Dysphemism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism">Euphemism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meiosis_(figure_of_speech)" title="Meiosis (figure of speech)">Meiosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuendo" title="Innuendo">Innuendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">Irony</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apophasis" title="Apophasis">Apophasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcasm" title="Sarcasm">Sarcasm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litotes" title="Litotes">Litotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphor" title="Metaphor">Metaphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">Metonymy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxymoron" title="Oxymoron">Oxymoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onomatopoeia" title="Onomatopoeia">Onomatopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personification" title="Personification">Personification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleonasm" title="Pleonasm">Pleonasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procatalepsis" title="Procatalepsis">Procatalepsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pun" title="Pun">Pun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antanaclasis" title="Antanaclasis">Antanaclasis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetorical_question" title="Rhetorical question">Rhetorical question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simile" title="Simile">Simile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synecdoche" title="Synecdoche">Synecdoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tautology_(language)" title="Tautology (language)">Tautology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonomasia&oldid=1271815886">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonomasia&oldid=1271815886</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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