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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Tala-Maddale</b> is an ancient form of performance dialogue or debate performance in <a href="/wiki/Southern_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern India">Southern India</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Karavali" class="mw-redirect" title="Karavali">Karavali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malnad" class="mw-redirect" title="Malnad">Malnad</a> regions of <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>. The plot and content of the conversation is drawn from popular mythology but the performance mainly consists of an impromptu debate between characters involving sarcasm, puns, philosophy positions and humour. The main plot is sung from the same oral texts used for the <a href="/wiki/Yakshgana" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakshgana">Yakshgana</a> form of dance- drama. Performers claim that this was a more intellectual rendition of the dance during the monsoon season.<sup id="cite_ref-thehindu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehindu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The art form is popular in <a href="/wiki/Uttara_Kannada" title="Uttara Kannada">Uttara Kannada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dakshina_Kannada" title="Dakshina Kannada">Dakshina Kannada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udupi" title="Udupi">Udupi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shimoga" title="Shimoga">Shimoga</a> districts of Karnataka and <a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_district" title="Kasaragod district">Kasaragod district</a> of Kerala. It is a derived form of <a href="/wiki/Yakshagana" title="Yakshagana">Yakshagana</a>—a classical dance or musical form of art from the same region.<sup id="cite_ref-mit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performances">Performances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tala-Maddale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Performances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A typical Tala-Maddale show consists of veteran artists sitting in a circular fashion along with a Bhagavata (the singer, with "Tala" or pair of small hand <a href="/wiki/Cymbal" title="Cymbal">cymbals</a>) and a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffVpD5pG9lg">"Maddale" (a type of drum)</a> player. Artists play the roles of characters in stories, typically, from <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Purana" class="mw-redirect" title="Purana">puranas</a>. Some consider them as a good presentation of oratorial skills.<sup id="cite_ref-mit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Artists are normally well versed with the <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_epic_poetry" title="Indian epic poetry">epics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">puranas</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> language is the normal medium of communication. Tala-Maddale performances are mostly held during the night, the traditional reason being that in ancient times, people finished their work by this time and assembled in temples to watch Tala Maddale. It is organized by either hobbyists who are interested in the art at their houses or as a public event in villages and towns.<sup id="cite_ref-thehindu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehindu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As is common in many Indian art forms, A Tala Maddale performance is commenced with a puja to <a href="/wiki/Lord_Ganesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Ganesh">Lord Ganesh</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> God of knowledge, learning and art) with a prayer song by Bhagavatha. Usually this song is "Gajamukhadavage ganapage".<sup id="cite_ref-mit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This tends to be followed by a combination of pre scripted as well as <a href="/wiki/Ex_tempore" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex tempore">ex tempore</a> <a href="/wiki/Debates" class="mw-redirect" title="Debates">debates</a> between the artists. Hence, while the average length of a performance is about three hours, it can extend depending upon the debate. Due to the latter, artists are expected to be well versed with the subject matter too. In ancient times, Tala-Maddale performances often took the form of all-night performances, from 7 pm right up to 6 am.<sup id="cite_ref-thehindu_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehindu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subjects of Tala Maddale performances normally focus on episodes from the Hindu epics of <a href="/wiki/Bhagavata" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagavata">Bhagavata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Puranas</a>. However, episodes have also been created on other more current issues, some of which include the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tashkent_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Tashkent Agreement">Tashkent Agreement</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_freedom_struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian freedom struggle">Indian freedom struggle</a> <i>(Swarajya Vijaya)</i> and computerisation <i>(Ganakasura Kalaga)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-mit_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the popular Tala maddale artists are <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourkarnataka.com/shenigopalakrishnabhat/sheni_main.htm">Sheni Gopala Krishna Bhat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandit_Krishna_Bhat,_Kerekai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandit Krishna Bhat, Kerekai (page does not exist)">Kerekai Krishna Bhat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerekai_Umakant_Bhat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerekai Umakant Bhat (page does not exist)">Kerekai Umakant Bhat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polali_Shankaranarayana_Shastri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polali Shankaranarayana Shastri (page does not exist)">Polali Shankaranarayana Shastri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shankaranarayana_Samaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shankaranarayana Samaga (page does not exist)">Shankaranarayana Samaga</a>, Matti Subba Rao, Vasudeva Samaga, Prabhakara Joshi, M.V. Hegde, <a href="/wiki/Kumble_Sundara_Rao" title="Kumble Sundara Rao">Kumble Sundara Rao</a>, M.L. Samaga, Padekallu Vishnu Bhat, Sadashiva Alva Talapady, Appu Nayak Athrady, Ramana Acharya, Krishnapura Hari Bhat and Prashanth Belur. Artha vaibhava or the grandeur of dialogues tends to be a highlight of these performances relished by the rasikas (audience).<sup id="cite_ref-thehindu_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehindu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mit_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2016, the story of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Freedom_Struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Freedom Struggle">Indian Freedom Struggle</a>, Swarajya Vijaya, was enacted in Tala Maddale in the outer yard of the Sri <a href="/wiki/Anandeshwaram_Mahadeva_Temple" title="Anandeshwaram Mahadeva Temple">Ananteshwara Temple</a> at Rajangana, Karnataka. The episode (prasanga) had been written by M.V. Hegde. A similar Tala Maddale performance related to the Indian freedom struggle had been held at this very place on 14 August 1947 when India achieved freedom from <a href="/wiki/British_Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="British Colonial">British Colonial</a> powers.<sup id="cite_ref-thehindu_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehindu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>You may watch a video clip of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RbPtmXeIowQ">Taala Maddale ತಾಳ ಮದ್ದಲೆ session</a> here. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tala-Maddale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-thehindu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thehindu_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thehindu_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thehindu_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thehindu_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thehindu_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPrabhu2016" class="citation news cs1">Prabhu, ganesh (11 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/swarajya-vijaya-in-tala-maddale-on-eve-of-iday/article8971119.ece">"Swarajya Vijaya' in Tala Maddale on eve of I-Day"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Swarajya+Vijaya%27+in+Tala+Maddale+on+eve+of+I-Day&rft.date=2016-08-11&rft.aulast=Prabhu&rft.aufirst=ganesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Fswarajya-vijaya-in-tala-maddale-on-eve-of-iday%2Farticle8971119.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATala-Maddale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mit_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mit_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mit_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mit_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mit_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshton1969" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Ashton, Martha Bush (12 August 1969). "Yakshagana. A South Indian Folk Theatre". <i>The Drama Review: TDR</i>. 13, No. 3 (Spring 1969): 148–155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1144470">10.2307/1144470</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1144470">1144470</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Drama+Review%3A+TDR&rft.atitle=Yakshagana.+A+South+Indian+Folk+Theatre&rft.volume=13%2C+No.+3&rft.issue=Spring+1969&rft.pages=148-155&rft.date=1969-08-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1144470&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1144470%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Ashton&rft.aufirst=Martha+Bush&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATala-Maddale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_Information">Other Information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tala-Maddale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other Information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yakshagana.com/Review.htm">Tala Maddale</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1144470">"Yakshagana. A South Indian Folk Theatre"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://kasargod.nic.in/profile/yakshagana.htm">http://kasargod.nic.in/profile/yakshagana.htm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ourkarnataka.com/shenigopalakrishnabhat/sheni_main.htm">http://www.ourkarnataka.com/shenigopalakrishnabhat/sheni_main.htm</a></li></ul> <p>Introduction to Maddale <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RbPtmXeIowQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RbPtmXeIowQ</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tala-Maddale&oldid=1012748862">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tala-Maddale&oldid=1012748862</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Karnataka" title="Category:Culture of Karnataka">Culture of Karnataka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Performing_arts_in_India" title="Category:Performing arts in India">Performing arts in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yakshagana" title="Category:Yakshagana">Yakshagana</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2020">Use dmy dates from January 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_January_2020" title="Category:Use Indian English from January 2020">Use Indian English from January 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 March 2021, at 02:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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