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Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groppe" title="Groppe – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Groppe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قد الأنهار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قد الأنهار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%B9" title="Зөгәй – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Зөгәй" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Падкаменшчык звычайны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Падкаменшчык звычайны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87" title="Главоч – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Главоч" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%A1" title="Peš – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peš" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavilat" title="Cavilat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cavilat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottus_gobio" title="Cottus gobio – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cottus gobio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vranka_obecn%C3%A1" title="Vranka obecná – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vranka obecná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penlletwad" title="Penlletwad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penlletwad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groppe" title="Groppe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Groppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ldas" title="Võldas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võldas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%89%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Γωβιός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γωβιός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottus_gobio" title="Cottus gobio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cottus gobio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burtain" title="Burtain – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burtain" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="سرگاوی اروپایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرگاوی اروپایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chabot_commun" title="Chabot commun – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chabot commun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceann_ord%C3%B3ige" title="Ceann ordóige – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceann ordóige" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottus_gobio" title="Cottus gobio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cottus gobio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Кӱвуй – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӱвуй" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastasis_k%C5%ABjagalvis" title="Paprastasis kūjagalvis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastasis kūjagalvis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botos_k%C3%B6l%C3%B6nte" title="Botos kölönte – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Botos kölönte" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AF" title="بلهد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلهد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottus_gobio" title="Cottus gobio – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cottus gobio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%9A" title="グロッペ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グロッペ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canbornhe" title="Canbornhe – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Canbornhe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%82owacz_bia%C5%82op%C5%82etwy" title="Głowacz białopłetwy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Głowacz białopłetwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgl%C4%83voac%C4%83" title="Zglăvoacă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zglăvoacă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Бабець – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бабець" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Обыкновенный подкаменщик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обыкновенный подкаменщик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlav%C3%A1%C4%8D_bieloplutv%C3%BD" title="Hlaváč bieloplutvý – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hlaváč bieloplutvý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Пеш – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пеш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivisimppu" title="Kivisimppu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kivisimppu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stensimpa" title="Stensimpa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stensimpa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ташбаш – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ташбаш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бабець європейський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бабець європейський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottus_gobio" title="Cottus gobio – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cottus gobio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1_b%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_b%C3%B2" title="Cá bống đầu bò – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cá bống đầu bò" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodi_(kala)" title="Lodi (kala) – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lodi (kala)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchabot" title="Tchabot – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchabot" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AE%88%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%B6%E9%AD%9A" title="鮈杜父魚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鮈杜父魚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q374092#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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searchaux" style="display:none">Species of fish</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For thumb of a miller, see <a href="/wiki/Miller#Miller's_thumb" title="Miller">Miller § Miller's thumb</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">European bullhead </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cottus_Pesh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cottus_Pesh.JPG/220px-Cottus_Pesh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cottus_Pesh.JPG/330px-Cottus_Pesh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cottus_Pesh.JPG/440px-Cottus_Pesh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Cottus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" title="Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perciformes" title="Perciformes">Perciformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cottidae" title="Cottidae">Cottidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cottus_(fish)" title="Cottus (fish)"><i>Cottus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. gobio</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Cottus gobio</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-FB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul class="taxonlist"><li><i>Cottus gobio gobio</i> <small> Linnaeus, 1758 </small></li><li><i>Cottus affinis</i> <small> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Heckel" title="Johann Jakob Heckel">Heckel</a>, 1837 </small></li><li><i>Cottus ferrugineus</i> <small> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lucien_Bonaparte" title="Charles Lucien Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a>, 1846 </small></li><li><i>Cottus ferrugineus</i> <small> Heckel & <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kner" title="Rudolf Kner">Kner</a>, 1858 </small></li><li><i>Cottus gobio macrostomus</i> <small> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Heinrich_Jeitteles" title="Ludwig Heinrich Jeitteles">Jeitteles</a>, 1863 </small></li><li><i>Cottus gobio jaxartensis</i> <small> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Berg" title="Lev Berg">Berg</a>, 1916 </small></li><li><i>Cottus jaxartensis</i> <small> Berg, 1916 </small></li><li><i>Cottus gobio roseus</i> <small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evald_Odenwall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evald Odenwall (page does not exist)">Odenwall</a>, 1927 </small></li><li><i>Cottus gobio pellegrini</i> <small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vadim_Vladykov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vadim Vladykov (page does not exist)">Vladykov</a>, 1931 </small></li><li><i>Cottus gobio pellegrini</i> <small> <a href="/wiki/Mihai_C._B%C4%83cescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihai C. Băcescu">Băcescu</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotus_Elena_B%C4%83cescu-Mester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotus Elena Băcescu-Mester (page does not exist)">Băcescu-Mester</a>, 1964 </small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>European bullhead</b><sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-itis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i><b>Cottus gobio</b></i>) is a freshwater <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> that is widely distributed in Europe, mainly in rivers. It is a member of the family <a href="/wiki/Cottidae" title="Cottidae">Cottidae</a>, a type of <a href="/wiki/Sculpin" title="Sculpin">sculpin</a>. It is also known as the <b>miller's thumb</b>, <b>freshwater sculpin</b>, <b>common bullhead</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-FB_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-itis_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <b>cob</b>. </p><p>The European bullhead is a small <a href="/wiki/Demersal" class="mw-redirect" title="Demersal">demersal</a> fish that lives both in cold, clear, fast-flowing small streams and in middle-sized rivers. It also occurs on gravelly shores of cold lakes. Further, it thrives in diluted brackish water of the Northern <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FB_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_bullhead&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unsere_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fwasserfische_(Tafel_11)_(6102597595).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unsere_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fwasserfische_%28Tafel_11%29_%286102597595%29.jpg/220px-Unsere_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fwasserfische_%28Tafel_11%29_%286102597595%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unsere_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fwasserfische_%28Tafel_11%29_%286102597595%29.jpg/330px-Unsere_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fwasserfische_%28Tafel_11%29_%286102597595%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unsere_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fwasserfische_%28Tafel_11%29_%286102597595%29.jpg/440px-Unsere_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fwasserfische_%28Tafel_11%29_%286102597595%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3267" data-file-height="2226" /></a><figcaption>European bullhead on stamp</figcaption></figure> <p>The bullhead has a large broad head and tapering body, large fins and a rounded tail. The eyes are located near the top of the head. To the distinction from the other freshwater <a href="/wiki/Sculpin" title="Sculpin">sculpin</a> species found in Northern Europe, it can be told from the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_bullhead" title="Alpine bullhead">alpine bullhead</a> <i>Cottus poecilopus</i> by the fact that the rays of its pelvic fins are of similar lengths while the first and last rays are longer in the alpine bullhead. It can be distinguished from the <a href="/wiki/Fourhorn_sculpin" title="Fourhorn sculpin">fourhorn sculpin</a> by the fact that the dorsal and anal fins terminate close to the tail giving a short <a href="/wiki/Caudal_peduncle" class="mw-redirect" title="Caudal peduncle">caudal peduncle</a>. When it rests on the bottom, the pectoral fins flare out resembling wings. The bullhead is usually about 6 to 8 cm (2.4 to 3.1 in) long and is light brown mottled with darker colour. The pelvic fins are colourless and lack the stripes of the alpine bullhead.<sup id="cite_ref-NatureGate_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatureGate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biology">Biology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_bullhead&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Biology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Food items eaten by the bullhead include <a href="/wiki/Benthic_zone" title="Benthic zone">benthic</a> insects, <a href="/wiki/Crustaceans" class="mw-redirect" title="Crustaceans">crustaceans</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Invertebrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Invertebrates">invertebrates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FB_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It breeds in the spring. The male digs a shallow hollow in which batches of eggs are deposited by several females. He then guards the nest for the month or so that it takes for the eggs to hatch.<sup id="cite_ref-NatureGate_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatureGate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematics_and_distribution">Systematics and distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_bullhead&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Systematics and distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RangemapofCottusgobio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/RangemapofCottusgobio.jpg/250px-RangemapofCottusgobio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/RangemapofCottusgobio.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>Total distribution of the <i>Cottus gobio</i> complex</figcaption></figure> <p>The European bullhead, as treated above, is widespread over most of the subcontinent and in the UK, but absent from the southern <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsulae</a> and from Northern Scandinavia. It is not a single uniform <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a>, however, but composed of morphologically and genetically differentiated subunits. Some of those have been distinguished already long time ago as separate <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> or species with their own names, while in practice they have still mostly been treated under the concept of <i>Cottus gobio</i>. In 2005, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Freyhof" title="Jörg Freyhof">Freyhof et al.</a> suggested subdivision of the European <i>Cottus gobio</i> into fourteen distinct species, of which six had been described earlier and eight were newly described and named.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_aturi" title="Cottus aturi">Cottus aturi</a></i> - France (<a href="/wiki/Adour" title="Adour">Adour</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_duranii" title="Cottus duranii">Cottus duranii</a></i> - France (upper <a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(river)" title="Dordogne (river)">Dordogne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loire" title="Loire">Loire</a> etc.)</li> <li><i>Cottus gobio</i> sensu stricto - Germany, Sweden, Central Europe</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_haemusi" title="Cottus haemusi">Cottus haemusi</a></i> - Bulgaria (<a href="/wiki/Beli_Vit" class="mw-redirect" title="Beli Vit">Beli Vit</a> of Danube basin)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_hispaniolensis" title="Cottus hispaniolensis">Cottus hispaniolensis</a></i> - France, Spain (<a href="/wiki/Garonne" title="Garonne">Garonne</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_koshewnikowi" title="Cottus koshewnikowi">Cottus koshewnikowi</a></i> - Northeast Europe</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_metae" title="Cottus metae">Cottus metae</a></i> - Danube drainage (<a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_microstomus" title="Cottus microstomus">Cottus microstomus</a></i> - East Central Europe: Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine etc.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_perifretum" title="Cottus perifretum">Cottus perifretum</a></i> - Great Britain, Netherlands, Germany, France</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_petiti" title="Cottus petiti">Cottus petiti</a></i> - France (<a href="/wiki/Lez_(river)" title="Lez (river)">Lez</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_rhenanus" title="Cottus rhenanus">Cottus rhenanus</a></i> - Netherlands, Germany</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_rondeleti" title="Cottus rondeleti">Cottus rondeleti</a></i> - France (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault_(river)" title="Hérault (river)">Hérault</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_scaturigo" title="Cottus scaturigo">Cottus scaturigo</a></i> - Italy (Trieste, local)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottus_transsilvaniae" title="Cottus transsilvaniae">Cottus transsilvaniae</a></i> - Romania (<a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99_(river)" title="Argeș (river)">Argeș</a> of Danube basin)</li></ul> <p>Additionally, <i>Cottus ferrugineus</i> is said to occupy Italy and the Balkans,<sup id="cite_ref-Kottelat1997_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kottelat1997-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this taxon is considered invalid. </p><p>For instance, in this classification the British bullhead are <i>Cottus perifretum</i>. In common usage in the UK, especially by conservation authorities, they are still mostly treated as <i>Cottus gobio</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_bullhead&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFord,_M.2024" class="citation journal cs1">Ford, M. (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/259224371/135085385">"<i>Cottus gobio</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2024</b>: e.T259224371A135085385<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Cottus+gobio&rft.volume=2024&rft.pages=e.T259224371A135085385&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Ford%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F259224371%2F135085385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+bullhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FB_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FB_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FB_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FB_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Cottus&speciesname=gobio">"<i>Cottus gobio</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. August 2022 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FishBase&rft.atitle=Cottus+gobio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DCottus%26speciesname%3Dgobio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+bullhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-itis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-itis_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-itis_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=167255">"Cottus gobio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">Integrated Taxonomic Information System</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cottus+gobio&rft.pub=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D167255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+bullhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NatureGate-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NatureGate_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NatureGate_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kalat/bullhead">"Bullhead: <i>Cottus gobio</i>"</a>. NatureGate<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bullhead%3A+Cottus+gobio&rft.pub=NatureGate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.luontoportti.com%2Fsuomi%2Fen%2Fkalat%2Fbullhead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+bullhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jörg Freyhof, Maurice Kottelat, Arne Nolte (2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/ief16_2_02.pdf">Taxonomic diversity of European <i>Cottus</i> with description of eight new species (Teleostei: Cottidae)</a> <i>Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters</i> 16, 107–172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kottelat1997-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kottelat1997_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKottelat,_M.1997" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Kottelat, M. (1997). "European freshwater fishes". <i>Biologia (Bratislava)</i>. 52 supplement 5: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>271.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biologia+%28Bratislava%29&rft.atitle=European+freshwater+fishes&rft.volume=52+supplement+5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E271&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Kottelat%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+bullhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/bullhead">"Bullhead <i>Cottus gobio</i>"</a>. <i>NBN Nature Spot</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBN+Nature+Spot&rft.atitle=Bullhead+Cottus+gobio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturespot.org.uk%2Fspecies%2Fbullhead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+bullhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomlinson_MLPerrow_MR2003" class="citation book cs1">Tomlinson ML & Perrow MR (2003). "Ecology of the Bullhead <i>Cottus gobio</i>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081230141303/http://www.english-nature.org.uk/lifeinukrivers/publications/bullhead.pdf"><i>Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers Ecology Series No. 4</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Peterborough: English Nature. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/185716-704-X" title="Special:BookSources/185716-704-X"><bdi>185716-704-X</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-nature.org.uk/lifeinukrivers/publications/bullhead.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ecology+of+the+Bullhead+Cottus+gobio&rft.btitle=Conserving+Natura+2000+Rivers+Ecology+Series+No.+4&rft.place=Peterborough&rft.pub=English+Nature&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=185716-704-X&rft.au=Tomlinson+ML&rft.au=Perrow+MR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-nature.org.uk%2Flifeinukrivers%2Fpublications%2Fbullhead.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+bullhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJNCC_Joint_Nature_Conservation_Committee" class="citation web cs1">JNCC Joint Nature Conservation Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/protectedsites/sacselection/species.asp?FeatureIntCode=S1163">"Bullhead <i>Cottus gobio</i> - SAC selection species account"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">DEFRA</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bullhead+Cottus+gobio+-+SAC+selection+species+account&rft.pub=DEFRA&rft.au=JNCC+Joint+Nature+Conservation+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjncc.defra.gov.uk%2Fprotectedsites%2Fsacselection%2Fspecies.asp%3FFeatureIntCode%3DS1163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+bullhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildlifetrusts.org/species/bullhead">"Bullhead <i>Cottus gobio</i>"</a>. <i>The Wildlife Trusts</i>. March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wildlife+Trusts&rft.atitle=Bullhead+Cottus+gobio&rft.date=2016-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wildlifetrusts.org%2Fspecies%2Fbullhead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+bullhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_bullhead&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Photos of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sealifecollection.org/taxon/127196">European bullhead</a> on Sealife Collection</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Cottus gobio</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374092" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q374092">Q374092</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cottus_gobio" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Cottus gobio">Cottus gobio</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cottus_gobio/">Cottus_gobio</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/441941">441941</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id16033">16033</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=104150">104150</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/YYGV">YYGV</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1012522">1012522</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:304830">304830</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/d7866743-6ca2-4fd4-becf-1fe885f3a1be">d7866743-6ca2-4fd4-becf-1fe885f3a1be</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.ca/summary/2439">2439</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2334105">2334105</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47635">47635</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10158256">10158256</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=167255">167255</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/5445">5445</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000544660">NHMSYS0000544660</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=100952">100952</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System" title="Ocean Biodiversity Information System">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/127196">127196</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=564546">564546</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=127196">127196</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/2F55F194-890C-4593-8F5A-D92139CF947C">2F55F194-890C-4593-8F5A-D92139CF947C</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox674" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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<span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>41 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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