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Finès - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Fin%C3%A8s" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Fin%C3%A8s" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Fin%C3%A8s" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Fin%C3%A8s" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_de_sons_i_escriptura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_de_sons_i_escriptura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sistema de sons i escriptura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sistema_de_sons_i_escriptura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Sistema de sons i escriptura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sistema_de_sons_i_escriptura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Escriptura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escriptura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Escriptura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escriptura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Característiques_generals_del_sistema_d'escriptura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Característiques_generals_del_sistema_d'escriptura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Característiques generals del sistema d'escriptura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Característiques_generals_del_sistema_d'escriptura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Correspondències_entre_escriptura_i_pronúncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Correspondències_entre_escriptura_i_pronúncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Correspondències entre escriptura i pronúncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Correspondències_entre_escriptura_i_pronúncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altres_característiques_del_sistema_d'escriptura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altres_característiques_del_sistema_d'escriptura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Altres característiques del sistema d'escriptura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altres_característiques_del_sistema_d'escriptura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harmonia_vocàlica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harmonia_vocàlica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Harmonia vocàlica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harmonia_vocàlica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramàtica_del_finès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramàtica_del_finès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gramàtica del finès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramàtica_del_finès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfosintaxi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfosintaxi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Morfosintaxi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Morfosintaxi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Morfosintaxi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Morfosintaxi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Característiques_generals_del_sintagma_nominal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Característiques_generals_del_sintagma_nominal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Característiques generals del sintagma nominal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Característiques_generals_del_sintagma_nominal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Substantiu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substantiu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Substantiu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substantiu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Literatura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obres_i_autors_destacats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obres_i_autors_destacats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Obres i autors destacats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obres_i_autors_destacats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remarques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remarques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Remarques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remarques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Finès</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 174 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Афинн бызшәа - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Афинн бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnische_Sprache" title="Finnische Sprache - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Finnische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ፊንኛ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_fin%C3%A9s" title="Idioma finés - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma finés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Finnisc sprǣc - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Finnisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फिनिश भाषा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फिनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الفنلندية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفنلندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لفينلاندية - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لفينلاندية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="لغه فنلاندى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه فنلاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_finland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma finlandés - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma finlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_dili" title="Fin dili - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fin dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="فنلاند دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فنلاند دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фин теле - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фин теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Finlandia" title="Basa Finlandia - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomiu_kalba" title="Suomiu kalba - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suomiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фінская мова - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фінская мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фински език - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фински език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ফিনীয় ভাষা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finneg" title="Finneg - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Finneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finski_jezik" title="Finski jezik - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Finski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ADng-l%C3%A0ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hŭng-làng-ngṳ̄ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hŭng-làng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Финнийн мотт - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Финнийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Pines" title="Pinulongang Pines - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Pines" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زمانی فینلاندی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی فینلاندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_tili" title="Fin tili - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fin tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1tina" title="Finština - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Finština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Соумьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Соумьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Финн чĕлхи - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Финн чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffinneg" title="Ffinneg - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffinneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk_(sprog)" title="Finsk (sprog) - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Finsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnische_Sprache" title="Finnische Sprache - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Finnische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finki" title="Finki - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Finki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Finšćina - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Finšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%AF%DE%89%DE%A9" title="ސުއޯމީ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސުއޯމީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finngbe" title="Finngbe - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Finngbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Φινλανδική γλώσσα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φινλανδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Finnish language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finna_lingvo" title="Finna lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Finna lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_fin%C3%A9s" title="Idioma finés - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma finés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soome_keel" title="Soome keel - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soome keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiera" title="Finlandiera - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Finlandiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان فنلاندی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان فنلاندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_kieli" title="Suomen kieli - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suomen kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soom%C3%B5_kiil" title="Soomõ kiil - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Soomõ kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Finskt mál - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Finskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Finnois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk_spriak" title="Finsk spriak - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Finsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Finsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhionlainnis" title="An Fhionlainnis - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhionlainnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_dili" title="Fin dili - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Fin dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fionnlannais" title="Fionnlannais - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fionnlannais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finesa" title="Lingua finesa - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua finesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فنلاندي زوان - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فنلاندي زوان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%A9landia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Hĩlandiañe'ẽ - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hĩlandiañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnlynnish" title="Finnlynnish - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Finnlynnish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BBn-l%C3%A0n-ng%C3%AE" title="Fûn-làn-ngî - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fûn-làn-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Pinilana" title="ʻŌlelo Pinilana - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Pinilana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פינית - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़िनिश भाषा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_bhasa" title="Finnish bhasa - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Finnish bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finski_jezik" title="Finski jezik - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Finski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Finšćina - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Finšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finn_nyelv" title="Finn nyelv - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Finn nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ֆիններեն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիններեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finnese" title="Lingua finnese - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua finnese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Pinlandes" title="Pagsasao a Pinlandes - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Pinlandes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandana_linguo" title="Finlandana linguo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Finlandana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnska" title="Finnska - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Finnska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finlandese" title="Lingua finlandese - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua finlandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="フィンランド語 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィンランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Suomi" title="Basa Suomi - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Suomi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფინური ენა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფინური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_tili" title="Fin tili - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Fin tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafinit" title="Tafinit - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafinit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Фин тілі - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фин тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="핀란드어 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핀란드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Фин кыв - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Фин кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Фин тил - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Фин тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%90%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فِنی زَبان - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فِنی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_f%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Zimanê fînî - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê fînî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Суоми кыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Суоми кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnek" title="Finnek - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Finnek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Финн тили - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Финн тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Finnica" title="Lingua Finnica - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Finnica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Финн чӀал - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Финн чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi_(lingua)" title="Suomi (lingua) - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suomi (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_finlandesa" title="Lengua finlandesa - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua finlandesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Suomių kalba - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suomių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomu_vol%C5%ABda" title="Suomu volūda - Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Suomu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somu_valoda" title="Somu valoda - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Somu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Суоминь кяль - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Суоминь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_fino%C3%A0" title="Fiteny finoà - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny finoà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Финн йылме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Финн йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Whinirana" title="Reo Whinirana - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Whinirana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фински јазик - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фински јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഫിന്നിഷ് ഭാഷ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിന്നിഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Фин хэл - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фин хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯐꯤꯟꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯤꯟꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फिनिश भाषा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Finland" title="Bahasa Finland - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Finland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဖင်လန်ဘာသာစကား - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖင်လန်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Суоминь кель - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Суоминь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="فلاندی - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فلاندی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnsche_Spraak" title="Finnsche Spraak - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Finnsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फिनिश भाषा - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फिनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Finsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Finsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C3%A9s" title="Finés - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Finés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_kieli" title="Suomen kieli - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Suomen kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Финнаг æвзаг - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Финнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫ਼ਿਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C3%A9s" title="Finés - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Finés" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_fi%C5%84ski" title="Język fiński - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język fiński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_finland%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga finlandèisa - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga finlandèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C" title="فنی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="فينلينډي ژبه - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فينلينډي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_finlandesa" title="Língua finlandesa - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua finlandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phinis_simi" title="Phinis simi - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phinis simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finlandaisa" title="Lingua finlandaisa - retoromànic" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua finlandaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromànic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_finlandez%C4%83" title="Limba finlandeză - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba finlandeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Финский язык - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Финский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Фіньскый язык - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фіньскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igifinilande" title="Igifinilande - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igifinilande" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_finlandesa" title="Limba finlandesa - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba finlandesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finlannisa" title="Lingua finlannisa - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua finlannisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_leid" title="Finnish leid - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Finnish leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomagiella" title="Suomagiella - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suomagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finski_jezik" title="Finski jezik - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Finski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Finnish language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADn%C4%8Dina" title="Fínčina - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fínčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Finščina - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Finščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Finelani" title="Faʻa Finelani - samoà" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Finelani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suom%C3%A2kiel%C3%A2" title="Suomâkielâ - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Suomâkielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_finlandeze" title="Gjuha finlandeze - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha finlandeze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фински језик - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фински језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Finsk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifini" title="Kifini - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பின்னிய மொழி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பின்னிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-finlandees" title="Lia-finlandees - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-finlandees" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони финӣ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони финӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาฟินแลนด์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฟินแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Finlandes" title="Wikang Finlandes - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Finlandes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Pinlan" title="Tok Pinlan - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Pinlan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fince" title="Fince - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fince" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фин теле - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фин теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Финн кыл - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Финн кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="فىنلاندىيە تىلى - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىنلاندىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фінська мова - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фінська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فنی زبان - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فنی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_tili" title="Fin tili - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fin tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_finlandeze" title="Łéngua finlandeze - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua finlandeze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_kel%27" title="Suomen kel' - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suomen kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A7n_Lan" title="Tiếng Phần Lan - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Phần Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomiy" title="Suomiy - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Suomiy" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finw%C3%A8s" title="Finwès - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Finwès" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandes" title="Finlandes - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Finlandes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="芬兰语 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芬兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფინური ნინა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფინური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פיניש - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_F%C3%ADnl%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Èdè Fínlándì - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Fínlándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="芬兰语 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芬兰语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Hun-lân-gí - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hun-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="芬蘭文 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芬蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1412#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fin%C3%A8s" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fin%C3%A8s"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fin%C3%A8s"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Fin%C3%A8s" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Fin%C3%A8s" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&oldid=31950778" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Fin%C3%A8s&id=31950778&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFin%25C3%25A8s"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFin%25C3%25A8s"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fin%C3%A8s"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fin%C3%A8s&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Finnish_language" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1412" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de llengua"><img alt="Infotaula de llengua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/20px-Octicons-comment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/30px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/40px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></span>Finès</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;font-size:110%;"><i>suomi</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Kuulosuojaimet_-_%C3%A4l%C3%A4_varasta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kuulosuojaimet_-_%C3%A4l%C3%A4_varasta.jpg/300px-Kuulosuojaimet_-_%C3%A4l%C3%A4_varasta.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kuulosuojaimet_-_%C3%A4l%C3%A4_varasta.jpg/450px-Kuulosuojaimet_-_%C3%A4l%C3%A4_varasta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kuulosuojaimet_-_%C3%A4l%C3%A4_varasta.jpg/600px-Kuulosuojaimet_-_%C3%A4l%C3%A4_varasta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1288568" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1288568">llengua viva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Llengua_natural" title="Llengua natural">llengua natural</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Ús</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Parlants</th><td class="infobox-data">6 milions</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Parlants nadius</th><td class="infobox-data">5.413.380 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P1098" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (2012 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P1098" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Llengua_oficial" title="Llengua oficial">Oficial</a> a</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Car%C3%A8lia" title="Carèlia">Carèlia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a> (reconeixement com a llengua minoritària), <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Unió Europea">Unió Europea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Autòcton de</th><td class="infobox-data">Europa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Estat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vall_de_Torne" title="Vall de Torne">vall de Torne</a>), <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Car%C3%A8lia" title="Carèlia">Carèlia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark">Finnmark</a>), <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia">Estònia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Finnish_language_map,_detailed_areas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Finnish_language_map%2C_detailed_areas.png/198px-Finnish_language_map%2C_detailed_areas.png" decoding="async" width="198" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Finnish_language_map%2C_detailed_areas.png/297px-Finnish_language_map%2C_detailed_areas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Finnish_language_map%2C_detailed_areas.png/395px-Finnish_language_map%2C_detailed_areas.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="904" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="font-size:90%;"></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Classificació lingüística</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20162172" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20162172">llengua humana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_uralianes" title="Llengües uralianes">llengües uralianes</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_ugrofineses" title="Llengües ugrofineses">llengües ugrofineses</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_fino-p%C3%A8rmiques" title="Llengües fino-pèrmiques">llengües fino-pèrmiques</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_fino-volgaiques" title="Llengües fino-volgaiques">llengües fino-volgaiques</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163652" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q163652">llengües fino-sami</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_baltofineses" title="Llengües baltofineses">llengües baltofineses</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Escriptura" title="Escriptura">Sistema d'escriptura</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_llat%C3%AD" title="Alfabet llatí">alfabet llatí</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17081208" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17081208">braille escandinau</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P282" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Institució de normalització</th><td class="infobox-data">Centre de Recerca de les Llengües Nacionals [de Finlàndia] (<i>Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Nivell de vulnerabilitat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20672086" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20672086">1 segur</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P1999" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Història</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31087986" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q31087986">history of the Finnish language</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31087986?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P2184" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Codis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</th><td class="infobox-data">fi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">ISO 639-2</th><td class="infobox-data">fin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">ISO 639-3</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=fin">fin</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P220" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">SIL</th><td class="infobox-data">FIN</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Glottolog</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/finn1318">finn1318</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P1394" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Linguasphere</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=41-AAA-a">41-AAA-a</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P1396" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Ethnologue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/fin">fin</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P1627" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">ASCL</th><td class="infobox-data">1602 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P1251" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">IETF</th><td class="infobox-data">fi <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412?uselang=ca#P305" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>finès</b> o <b>finés<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> (<i>suomi</i>) és un dels idiomes oficials (juntament amb el <a href="/wiki/Suec" title="Suec">suec</a>) de <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a>. És la llengua materna de 5 milions de persones. Pertany a les <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_uralianes" title="Llengües uralianes">llengües uralianes</a> i s'escriu amb l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_llat%C3%AD" title="Alfabet llatí">alfabet llatí</a>. És un idioma proper i bastant similar a l'<a href="/wiki/Estoni%C3%A0" title="Estonià">estonià</a>. Amb l'<a href="/wiki/Hongar%C3%A8s" title="Hongarès">hongarès</a> comparteix la família lingüística finoúgrica però només comparteix unes poques arrels lèxiques comunes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistema_de_sons_i_escriptura">Sistema de sons i escriptura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Sistema de sons i escriptura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El finès actual té 13 (o 14) consonants (<i>pvmtdnskhjlr</i> i <i>ng</i>) i 8 vocals (<i>eiaouäöy</i>). </p><p>Les consonants són: </p> <ul><li><i>d</i> fricativa dental sonora, semblant a la <i>d</i> intervocàlica catalana de <i>cada</i></li> <li><i>h</i> fricativa velar sorda, com la <i>j</i> castellana o <i>ch</i> alemanya, de vegades sonoritzada entre vocals</li> <li><i>j</i> semiconsonant palatal, com la <i>i</i> semiconsonant catalana de <i>caiac</i></li> <li><i>k</i> oclusiva velar sorda, com en català</li> <li><i>l</i> lateral alveolar notablement velaritzada, com en català</li> <li><i>m</i> nasal bilabial, com en català</li> <li><i>n</i> nasal alveolar, com en català</li> <li><i>ng</i> nasal velar, que només apareix en posició medial i sempre geminada, com la consonant final de la paraula catalana <i>sang</i></li> <li><i>p</i> oclusiva bilabial sorda, com en català</li> <li><i>r</i> ròtica alveolar, com en català, sovint vibrant forta com <i>rr</i> en català</li> <li><i>s</i> fricativa alveolar sorda, com <i>ss</i> en català</li> <li><i>t</i> oclusiva dental sorda, com en català</li> <li><i>v</i> fricativa bilabial sonora, semblant a la <i>b</i> intervocàlica catalana de <i>baba</i></li></ul> <p>A més, té valor fonològic l'oclusiva glotal, que no es representa en l'escriptura. Els sons consonàntics poden ser curts o llargs. Les consonants llargues es representen dobles en l'escriptura, excepte <i>ng</i> que sempre és geminada. </p><p>La vocal <i>ä</i> representa la vocal baixa anterior no arrodonida (semblant a la vocal neutra catalana). La vocal <i>ö</i> representa la vocal baixa anterior arrodonida (com la <i>ö</i> alemanya). La vocal <i>y</i> representa la vocal alta anterior arrodonida (com la <i>ü</i> alemanya). </p><p>A més, les vocals també poden ser curtes o llargues. Les vocals llargues es representen dobles en l'escriptura. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Accent_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Accent (lingüística)">accent</a> es fa recaure a la primera síl·laba de la paraula. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Escriptura">Escriptura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Escriptura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Característiques_generals_del_sistema_d'escriptura"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADstiques_generals_del_sistema_d.27escriptura"></span>Característiques generals del sistema d'escriptura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques generals del sistema d'escriptura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El finès s'escriu amb l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_llat%C3%AD" title="Alfabet llatí">alfabet llatí</a>. L'alfabet complet del finès té vint-i-nou lletres, les quals, en orde alfabètic, són les següents: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z, å, ä, ö. </p><p>No obstant això, a l'alfabet complet hi ha grafemes que apareixen només als préstecs estrangers no assimilats –c, q, w, x, z, å– com, per exemple, a les paraules <i>celsius, quickstep, watti, xerokopio</i> i <i>zulu</i>. El grafema <b>å</b>, d'altra banda, s'anomena en finès "la o sueca (ruotsalainen o)" i apareix principalment en noms propis i cognoms d'origen suec: <i>Åbo, Åström</i>. Els grafemes <b>ä</b> i <b>ö</b> formen lletres independents dels grafemes <b>a</b> i <b>o</b>, i no es conceben com a <b>a</b> i <b>o</b> amb dièresi. A més, corresponen fonemes diferents. Al teclat dels ordinadors, per exemple, les lletres <b>å</b>, <b>ä</b> i <b>ö</b> tenen les seves pròpies tecles. En algunes paraules prestades no assimilades poden aparèixer signes diacrítics que no pertanyen al sistema d'escriptura del finès. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Correspondències_entre_escriptura_i_pronúncia"><span id="Correspond.C3.A8ncies_entre_escriptura_i_pron.C3.BAncia"></span>Correspondències entre escriptura i pronúncia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Correspondències entre escriptura i pronúncia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La major part dels fonemes del finès corresponen a un grafema, és a dir, el sistema d'escriptura pot considerar-se força fonemàtic. Hi ha un fonema força marginal, tanmateix, que manca d'una grafia pròpia: /ŋ/ que pot escriure's amb "ng" (<i>kangas</i>) quan és doble o "ng" o simplement "g" quan és senzill (<i>anglismi, magnum</i>). </p><p>Els sons, tant vocàlics com consonàntics, que poden ser breus o llargs, s'escriuen amb lletra senzilla o doble, respectivament. D'aquest mode, existeixen parelles mínimes el tret distintiu de les quals és la longitud del so: <i>tuli / tuuli</i> (vocals) i <i>tuli / tulli</i> (consonants), que tenen significats totalment diferents, és a dir, "foc / vent" i "foc / duana", respectivament. </p><p>Es pot argüir que alguns fonemes, concretament els oclusius sonors /b/ i /g/, i en menor grau /d/, no pertanyen al sistema fonològic autòcton del finès, perquè solen aparèixer, principalment, en préstecs estrangers i, per tant, llur pronúncia pot presentar variació diatòpica, diastràtica o diafàssica. El fonema /b/, que és oclusiu bilabial, pot pronunciar-se com a sonor, semisonor o sord, depenent del parlant o la situació de comunicació. Les mateixes variacions -sonora, semisonora i sorda- poden donar-se també amb /g/ i /d/, essent aquest últim, tanmateix, un fonema alveolar. D'aquest mode, hi ha parlants en l'idiolecte dels quals es fonen els fonemes /b/ i /p/ en /p/, per un a part, i els fonemes /g/ i /k/ en /k/, per una altra, perquè per la desonorització se'n perd el tret distintiu. Així es conflueixen en la pronúncia, per exemple, les paraules <i>baari</i> /baari/ (bar) i <i>paari</i> /paari/ (llitera). De vegades, quan la variació és només diafàsica, el mateix parlant, amb la paraula <i>baari</i>, pronuncia /paari/ en llenguatge col·loquial i /baari/ en un estil més formal. </p><p>També hi ha zones dialectals que desconeixen el fonema /f/. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Altres_característiques_del_sistema_d'escriptura"><span id="Altres_caracter.C3.ADstiques_del_sistema_d.27escriptura"></span>Altres característiques del sistema d'escriptura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Altres característiques del sistema d'escriptura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A més de la primera lletra de la paraula que comença una oració darrere d'un punt, la lletra majúscula en finès s'empra per distingir tota mena de noms propis, és a dir, noms de persones (<i>Heikki, Anna, Katariina, Jussi</i>), cognoms (<i>Virtanen, Niemelä, Honkasalo</i>), països (<i>Suomi, Ranska</i>), continents (<i>Eurooppa, Afrikka, Amerikka, Aasia</i>), companyies (<i>Nokia, Metso, Sonera</i>), etc. Per distingir els països dels idiomes corresponents, l'ús de majúscules i minúscules té una funció diferent, ja que els primers s'escriuen amb majúscula i els segons amb minúscula. També s'escriuen amb minúscula els gentilicis (<i>suomalainen</i> / finès), els dies de la setmana (<i>maanantai, tiistai, keskiviikko...</i> / dilluns, dimarts, dimecres...), els mesos (<i>tammikuu</i> / gener) i en general els noms dels òrgans administratius, ministeris, dependències policials, tribunals, etc. si no és que siguin clarament noms propis. </p><p>Tot i que en general els tractaments i els pronoms personals s'escriuen en minúscula, la majúscula pot emprar-se com a signe de respecte i cortesia, especialment en la correspondència: <i>Te</i> (vostè), <i>Sinä</i> (tu), <i>Herra Tuomari</i> (Senyor Jutge). A més, la majúscula s'empra amb freqüència a Déu: <i>Herra</i> (Senyor), <i>Vapahtaja</i> (Redemptor), etc. </p><p>L'ús dels signes de puntuació en finès difereix, per exemple, del català, en què el finès té una puntuació gairebé exclusiva gramatical, és a dir, hi ha regles exactes sobre el seu ús. El punt i coma s'empra molt menys que en català i en el seu lloc, depenent del cas, es posa el punt o la coma. Els signes d'exclamació i interrogació, d'altra banda, s'empren només al final del període, com en català i en la majoria de llengües. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Harmonia_vocàlica"><span id="Harmonia_voc.C3.A0lica"></span>Harmonia vocàlica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Harmonia vocàlica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fonologia finesa segueix regles d'<a href="/wiki/Harmonia_voc%C3%A0lica" title="Harmonia vocàlica">harmonia vocàlica</a>, que fan variar la vocal de determinats sufixos segons el tipus de vocals de la paraula-arrel. </p><p>En finès, les vocals poden ser <i>anteriors</i> (<i>aou</i>), <i>posteriors</i> (<i>äöy</i>), o <i>neutrals</i> (<i>ei</i>). Cada vocal anterior té una corresponent parella posterior (<i>a/ä,o/ö,u/y</i>). Només pot haver-hi o vocals posteriors o anteriors en una mateixa paraula. Els sufixos gramaticals canvien entre la vocal anterior o posterior corresponent per tal que cada paraula només contingui o bé vocals anteriors o bé vocals posteriors, a banda de les vocals considerades <i>neutrals</i>. La vocal de la síl·laba inicial de la paraula determina si la resta de vocals seran anteriors o posteriors. </p> <ul><li>Una vocal posterior inicial fa que la resta de vocals siguin posteriors (o neutrals), per exemple: <i>pos+ahta+(t)a</i> → <i>posahtaa</i></li> <li>Una vocal anterior inicial fa que la resta de vocals siguin anteriors (o neutrals), per exemple: <i>räj+ahta+(t)a</i> → <i>räjähtää</i>.</li> <li>Una vocal neutral inicial fa que sigui una de les vocals següents la que determini si la paraula ha d'anar amb vocals anteriors o posteriors, per exemple: <i>sih+ahta+(ta)</i> → <i>sihahtaa</i> cf. <i>sih+ise+(t)a</i> → <i>sihistä</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramàtica_del_finès"><span id="Gram.C3.A0tica_del_fin.C3.A8s"></span>Gramàtica del finès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Gramàtica del finès"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A0tica_del_fin%C3%A8s" title="Gramàtica del finès">Gramàtica del finès</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfosintaxi">Morfosintaxi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Morfosintaxi"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El sistema de <a href="/wiki/Flexi%C3%B3" title="Flexió">flexió</a> nominal afecta noms, adjectius, pronoms, infinitius i participis. Es distingeixen fins a 15 casos diferents, i la majoria d'aquests distingeixen entre singular i plural. No hi ha, en canvi, distinció de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_(gram%C3%A0tica)" title="Gènere (gramàtica)">gènere</a> gramatical. </p><p>El sistema de <a href="/wiki/Flexi%C3%B3_verbal_del_fin%C3%A8s" title="Flexió verbal del finès">flexió</a> dels <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verbs</a> té 6 modes diferents i destaca l'absència d'un temps específic per a designar el futur. L'ordre sintàctic és relativament lliure, però predomina el de subjecte - verb - objecte. </p><p>Morfològicament, es tracta d'una llengua aglutinant, tot i que sovint en algunes formes de la flexió hi ha canvis en les arrels per processos més o menys regulars com la <a href="/wiki/Gradaci%C3%B3_conson%C3%A0ntica" title="Gradació consonàntica">gradació consonàntica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Característiques_generals_del_sintagma_nominal"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADstiques_generals_del_sintagma_nominal"></span>Característiques generals del sintagma nominal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques generals del sintagma nominal"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els casos gramaticals o la flexió morfològica no és exclusivament nominal, sinó que també afecta adjectius, formes nominals del verb, alguns adverbis i adposicions. En finès els casos formen una categoria morfosintàctica i morfosemàntica que s'identifica amb la desinència o flexió. En total, en finès hi ha quinze casos, que poden dividir-se en tres grups: casos gramaticals, casos semàntics i casos marginals. Els primers s'identifiquen, principalment, amb les principals funcions gramaticals, és a dir: subjecte, objecte i atribut; els segons, també anomenats casos locatius, tenen un significat més inherent; i els tercers, tot i que també podrien agrupar-se entre els casos semàntics per tenir un significat inherent, s'anomenen d'aquesta mena a causa de llur ús més restringit. </p><p>A la següent taula es presenta la flexió nominal, en singular, amb un lexema, <i>talo</i> (casa), per tal d'il·lustrar les desinències que s'afegeixen a l'arrel. No obstant això, convé observar-hi que amb molts lexemes pot haver-hi també canvis a l'arrel i que les desinències presentades no són les úniques, ja que llur forma depèn del lexema. El cas de <i>talo</i>, tanmateix, serveix per il·lustrar la flexió regular. </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="8"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ddddff"> <th>Cas</th> <th>Exemple</th> <th>Traducció al català</th> <th>Observacions </th></tr> <tr> <th>Casos gramaticals </th></tr> <tr> <td>Nominatiu</td> <td>talo</td> <td>casa</td> <td>(el nominatiu no té desinència flexiva) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Partitiu</td> <td>taloa</td> <td></td> <td>part d'un conjunt, quantitat, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genitiu</td> <td>talon</td> <td>de la casa</td> <td>possessió </td></tr> <tr> <td>Acusatiu</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>només amb pronoms personals. Agafa la forma de l'acusatiu en singular per indicar una acció completa: <i>ostan talon</i>, compro <i>una</i> casa </td></tr> <tr> <th>Casos semàntics </th></tr> <tr> <td>Inessiu</td> <td>talossa</td> <td>dins de la casa</td> <td>localització dins de quelcom </td></tr> <tr> <td>Elatiu</td> <td>talosta</td> <td>de la casa</td> <td>moviment cap a fora, "sortir de" </td></tr> <tr> <td>Il·latiu</td> <td>taloon</td> <td>a la casa</td> <td>moviment cap adins, "entrar a" </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adessiu</td> <td>talolla</td> <td>prop de, juntament a la casa</td> <td>localització adjacent </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ablatiu</td> <td>talolta</td> <td>des de la casa</td> <td>allunyament de localització adjacent </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alatiu</td> <td>talolle</td> <td>a la casa</td> <td>apropament a localització adjacent </td></tr> <tr> <td>Essiu</td> <td>talona</td> <td>com a casa</td> <td>condició o qualitat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translatiu</td> <td>taloksi</td> <td>(convertir-se en casa)</td> <td>canvi de condició </td></tr> <tr> <th>Casos marginals </th></tr> <tr> <td>Comitatiu</td> <td>taloineen</td> <td>amb la seva casa</td> <td>en companyia de quelcom </td></tr> <tr> <td>Instructiu</td> <td>taloin</td> <td>"amb la casa"</td> <td>instrument </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abessiu</td> <td>talotta</td> <td>sense la casa</td> <td>absència de quelcom </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A més els casos tenen llur corresponent en plural. Seguint amb l'exemple de talo: </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="8"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ddddff"> <th>Cas</th> <th>Exemple</th> <th>Traducció al català</th> <th>Observacions </th></tr> <tr> <th>Casos gramaticals </th></tr> <tr> <td>Nominatiu</td> <td>talot</td> <td>cases</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Partitiu</td> <td>taloja</td> <td></td> <td>part d'un conjunt, quantitat, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genitiu</td> <td>talojen</td> <td>de les cases</td> <td>possessió </td></tr> <tr> <td>Acusatiu</td> <td>talot</td> <td></td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th>Casos semàntics </th></tr> <tr> <td>Inessiu</td> <td>taloissa</td> <td>dins de les cases</td> <td>localització dins de quelcom </td></tr> <tr> <td>Elatiu</td> <td>taloista</td> <td>de les cases</td> <td>moviment cap a fora, "sortir de" </td></tr> <tr> <td>Il·latiu</td> <td>taloihin</td> <td>a les cases</td> <td>moviment cap adins, "entrar a" </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adessiu</td> <td>taloilla</td> <td>prop de, juntament a les cases</td> <td>localització adjacent </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ablatiu</td> <td>taloilta</td> <td>des de les cases</td> <td>allunyament de localització adjacent </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alatiu</td> <td>taloille</td> <td>a les cases</td> <td>apropament a localització adjacent </td></tr> <tr> <td>Essiu</td> <td>taloina</td> <td>com a cases</td> <td>condició o qualitat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translatiu</td> <td>taloiksi</td> <td>(convertir-se en cases)</td> <td>canvi de condició </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Substantiu">Substantiu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Substantiu"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El finès no té gènere gramatical i articles, ja siguin determinats o indeterminats. per tant, la indeterminació o determinació del sintagma nominal pot establir-se mitjançant la posició del sintagma en l'oració, segons es tracti d'informació nova o coneguda i, per tant, de sintagma nominal indeterminat o determinat. </p><p>Exemple: </p> <ul><li>Puistossa on mies. Mies soittaa kitaraa - Al parc hi ha un home. L'home toca la guitarra</li></ul> <p>A l'exemple el substantiu <i>mies</i> (home) apareix, en ambdues frases, en el cas nominatiu, però a la primera es presenta com a informació nova, i a la segona, com a coneguda, és a dir, indeterminat i determinat respectivament. </p><p>El substantiu en finès es flexiona en 15 casos gramaticals, presentats a l'apartat anterior. La desinència del plura és -t al cas nominatiu, als altres casos sol ser el morfema -i-, el qual s'afegeix entre l'arrel i la flexió causal. De vegades l'afegiment de la desinència suposa modificacions a l'arrel de la paraula. Exemples de substantius flexionats en singular i plural: </p> <ul><li>Nominatiu: <i>talo, talot</i> (casa, cases) / <i>koira, koirat</i> (gos, gossos) / <i>katu, katut</i> (carrer, carrers)</li> <li>Genitiu: <i>talon, talojen</i> (de la casa, de les cases) / <i>koiran, koirien</i> (del gos, dels gossos) / <i>katun, katujen</i> (del carrer, dels carrers)</li> <li>Inessiu: <i>talossa, taloissa</i> (dins la casa, dins les cases) / <i>koirassa, koirissa</i> (en el gos, en els gossos)</li> <li>Adessiu: <i>kadulla, kaduilla</i> (al carrer, als carrers)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els inicis de la llengua estan barrejats amb la <a href="/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia">mitologia</a> nòrdica, que parla dels finesos com a parents de <a href="/wiki/Trol" title="Trol">trols</a> i nans del bosc amb un idioma i una religió propis. El primer text escrit amb seguretat en finès és una fórmula màgica de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a>. El finès estàndard està molt lligat al <a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a>, obra magna de la literatura finesa. Des del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> hi ha una llengua finesa normalitzada. Al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> es va expandir fora dels seus territoris naturals a causa de l'emigració. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Societat_de_Literatura_Finesa" title="Societat de Literatura Finesa">Societat de Literatura Finesa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Literatura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obres_i_autors_destacats">Obres i autors destacats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Obres i autors destacats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arto_Paasilinna" title="Arto Paasilinna">Arto Paasilinna</a>: <i>Ulvova mylläri</i> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentti_Saarikoski" title="Pentti Saarikoski">Pentti Saarikoski</a>. Poeta i escriptor molt conegut a <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a> i a la resta dels països nòrdics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mika_Waltari" title="Mika Waltari">Mika Waltari</a>: <i>Sinuhe egyptiläinen</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sinuh%C3%A9,_l%27egipci" title="Sinuhé, l'egipci">Sinuhé, l'egipci</a> - <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remarques">Remarques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Remarques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finés en <a href="/wiki/Catal%C3%A0_occidental" title="Català occidental">pronúncia occidental</a> i finès en <a href="/wiki/Catal%C3%A0_oriental" title="Català oriental">pronúncia oriental</a>. Per a més informació, consulteu: <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Llibre_d%27estil#Sobre_l'accentuació_de_la_e" title="Viquipèdia:Llibre d'estil">el llibre d'estil</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fin%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Hi ha una <i><b><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fi:">edició en finès</a></b></i> de la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia" title="Viquipèdia">Viquipèdia</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33663753"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Finnish_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Finnish language">Finès</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dict.com/finlandes-catala">Diccionari finlandès-català i català-finlandès en línia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaannos.com/">Diccionari Fin-Cat-Fin</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En finès">(finès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.uta.fi/~km56049/finnish/catalan/indexcat.html">Vocabulari temàtic català-finès</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161106072407/http://people.uta.fi/~km56049/finnish/catalan/indexcat.html">Arxivat</a> 2016-11-06 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Llengües_ugrofineses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Lleng%C3%BCesugrofineses" title="Plantilla:Llengüesugrofineses"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Llengües_ugrofineses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_ugrofineses" title="Llengües ugrofineses">Llengües ugrofineses</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_%C3%BAgriques" title="Llengües úgriques">Úgriques</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongar%C3%A8s" title="Hongarès">Hongarès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostiac" title="Ostiac">Khanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogul" title="Vogul">Mansi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_p%C3%A8rmiques" title="Llengües pèrmiques">Pèrmiques</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komi" title="Komi">Komi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komi-permi%C3%A0" title="Komi-permià">Komi-permià</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurt" title="Udmurt">Udmurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_fino-volgaiques" title="Llengües fino-volgaiques">Fino-Volgaiques</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mari_(llengua)" title="Mari (llengua)">Mari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Txerem%C3%ADs_occidental" title="Txeremís occidental">occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Txerem%C3%ADs_oriental" title="Txeremís oriental">oriental</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_mordovianes" title="Llengües mordovianes">Mordovià</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erzya" title="Erzya">Erzya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokxa_(llengua)" title="Mokxa (llengua)">Mokxa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merya" title="Merya">Merya</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meixtxeri%C3%A0" title="Meixtxerià">Meixtxerià</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muromi%C3%A0" title="Muromià">Muromià</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_sami" title="Llengües sami">Sami</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sami_d%27Akkala" title="Sami d'Akkala">Sami d'Akkala</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_d%27Inari" title="Sami d'Inari">Sami d'Inari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami_de_Kainuu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sami de Kainuu (encara no existeix)">Sami de Kainuu</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_de_Kemi" title="Sami de Kemi">Sami de Kemi</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_kildin" title="Sami kildin">Sami kildin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_skolt" title="Sami skolt">Sami skolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_de_Ter" title="Sami de Ter">Sami de Ter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_de_Lule" title="Sami de Lule">Sami de Lule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_septentrional" title="Sami septentrional">Sami septentrional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_de_Pite" title="Sami de Pite">Sami de Pite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_meridional" title="Sami meridional">Sami meridional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_d%27Ume" title="Sami d'Ume">Sami d'Ume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_baltofineses" title="Llengües baltofineses">Baltofineses</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estoni%C3%A0" title="Estonià">Estonià</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estoni%C3%A0_meridional" title="Estonià meridional">meridional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro">Võro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finès</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kven" title="Kven">Kven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C3%A4nkieli" title="Meänkieli">Meänkieli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingri%C3%A0" title="Ingrià">Ingrià</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Careli%C3%A0" title="Carelià">Carelià</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livvi-careli%C3%A0" title="Livvi-carelià">Livvi-carelià</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludi_(llengua)" title="Ludi (llengua)">Ludi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livoni%C3%A0" title="Livonià">Livonià</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vepse" title="Vepse">Vepse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B2tic" title="Vòtic">Vòtic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>† = llengua extingida</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/fin%C3%A8s" class="extiw" title="wikt:finès">Viccionari</a></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931411g">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4124978-1">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85048412">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563216">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph120253&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐ckrcl Cached time: 20241123162227 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.291 seconds Real time usage: 0.496 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1340/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46884/2097152 bytes 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