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id="toc-Spirituality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spirituality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Spirituality</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spirituality-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spirituality subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spirituality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Total_consecration_to_Jesus_through_Mary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Total_consecration_to_Jesus_through_Mary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Total consecration to Jesus through Mary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Total_consecration_to_Jesus_through_Mary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priest_and_poet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priest_and_poet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Priest and poet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priest_and_poet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congregations_de_Montfort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congregations_de_Montfort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Congregations de Montfort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congregations_de_Montfort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Biographies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis de Montfort</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort" title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort" title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_z_Montfortu" title="Ludvík z Montfortu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík z Montfortu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort" title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Mar%C3%ADa_Grignion_de_Montfort" title="Luis María Grignion de Montfort – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis María Grignion de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort" title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B7%B8%EB%87%BD_%EB%93%9C_%EB%AA%BD%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="루이마리 그리그뇽 드 몽포르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루이마리 그리그뇽 드 몽포르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudevit_Montfortski" title="Ljudevit Montfortski – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljudevit Montfortski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Montfort" title="Louis de Montfort – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Louis de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Maria_Grignion_de_Montfort" title="Luigi Maria Grignion de Montfort – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luigi Maria Grignion de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alois_Maria_wa_Montfort" title="Alois Maria wa Montfort – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alois Maria wa Montfort" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_Maria_Grignion_de_Montfort" title="Ludovicus Maria Grignion de Montfort – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Maria Grignion de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grignon_Szent_Lajos" title="Grignon Szent Lajos – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grignon Szent Lajos" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA)" title="لويس د مونتفورت (عالم لاهوت) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس د مونتفورت (عالم لاهوت)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort" title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ルイ・マリー・グリニョン・ド・モンフォール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイ・マリー・グリニョン・ド・モンフォール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort" title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Maria_Grignion_de_Montfort" title="Ludwik Maria Grignion de Montfort – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik Maria Grignion de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Maria_Grignion_de_Montfort" title="Luís Maria Grignion de Montfort – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luís Maria Grignion de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гриньон де Монфор, Людовик Мария – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гриньон де Монфор, Людовик Мария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Grignion_de_Monfort" title="Luigi Grignion de Monfort – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Luigi Grignion de Monfort" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Montfort" title="Louis de Montfort – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Louis de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Montfort" title="Louis de Montfort – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Louis de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort" title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="หลุยส์ เดอ มงฟอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลุยส์ เดอ มงฟอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Людовік Марія Гріньйон де Монтфорт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людовік Марія Гріньйон де Монтфорт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E7%A6%8F" title="圣路易·蒙福 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣路易·蒙福" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q88927#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Montfort" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Louis_de_Montfort" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French saint and priest</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Saint</div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort</div><br /><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Dominic" title="Third Order of Saint Dominic">TOSD</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg/200px-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg/300px-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="469" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1673-01-31</span>)</span>31 January 1673<br /><a href="/wiki/Montfort-sur-Meu" title="Montfort-sur-Meu">Montfort-sur-Meu</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 April 1716<span style="display:none">(1716-04-28)</span> (aged 43)<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-sur-S%C3%A8vre" title="Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre">Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Beatified</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1888 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Canonized</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20 July 1947 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" 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href="/wiki/Category:Christian_mysticism" title="Category:Christian mysticism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Christian_mysticism" title="Christian mysticism">Christian mysticism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Transfiguration of Jesus"><img alt="Transfiguration of Jesus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg/180px-Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg/270px-Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg/360px-Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="964" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Theology and philosophy</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apophatic_theology" title="Apophatic theology">Apophatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascetical_theology" title="Ascetical theology">Ascetical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cataphatic_theology" title="Cataphatic theology">Cataphatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_spirituality" title="Catholic spirituality">Catholic spirituality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Christianity and Ancient Greek philosophy">Hellenistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystical_theology" title="Mystical theology">Mystical theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism_and_Christianity" title="Neoplatonism and Christianity">Neoplatonic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henosis" title="Henosis">Henosis</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;"> <dl><dt>Monasticism<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Monasticism" title="New Monasticism">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastic_silence" title="Monastic silence">Silence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">Asceticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mendicant" title="Mendicant">Mendicant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_direction" title="Spiritual direction">Spiritual direction</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Meditation<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_meditation" title="Christian meditation">Meditation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lectio_Divina" title="Lectio Divina">Lectio Divina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercession_of_saints" title="Intercession of saints">Invoking of Mystic Saints</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Active asceticism<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_contemplation" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian contemplation">Contemplation</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hesychasm" title="Hesychasm">Hesychasm</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Prayer" title="Jesus Prayer">Jesus Prayer</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Quietism_(Christian_contemplation)" title="Quietism (Christian contemplation)">Quietism</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_(theology)" class="mw-redirect" title="State (theology)">Stages of Christian perfection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesychia" title="Hesychia">Hesychia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divinization_(Christian)" title="Divinization (Christian)">Divinization</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Catharsis" title="Catharsis">Catharsis</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Theosis_(Eastern_Christian_theology)" title="Theosis (Eastern Christian theology)">Theosis</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosis" title="Kenosis">Kenosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_dryness" title="Spiritual dryness">Spiritual dryness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_ecstasy" title="Religious ecstasy">Religious ecstasy</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Passive asceticism<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstinence" title="Abstinence">Abstinence</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Esoteric<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">Charismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esoteric_Christianity" title="Esoteric Christianity">Esoteric</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">People <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(by era or century)</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-top:0.3em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Antiquity</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mysticism_in_ancient_Africa" title="Christian mysticism in ancient Africa">Ancient African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomasines" title="Thomasines">Thomasines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory of Nyssa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite" title="Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite"><span class="nowrap">Pseudo-Dionysius</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Desert_Fathers" title="Desert Fathers">Desert Fathers</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Thebes" title="Paul of Thebes">Paul of Thebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_the_Great" title="Anthony the Great">Anthony the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenius_the_Great" title="Arsenius the Great">Arsenius the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poemen" title="Poemen">Poemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarius_of_Egypt" title="Macarius of Egypt">Macarius of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_the_Black" title="Moses the Black">Moses the Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncletica_of_Alexandria" title="Syncletica of Alexandria">Syncletica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilarion" title="Hilarion">Hilarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassian" title="John Cassian">John Cassian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">11th <b>·</b> 12th</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigo_II" title="Guigo II">Guigo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symeon_the_New_Theologian" title="Symeon the New Theologian">Symeon the New Theologian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">13th <b>·</b> 14th</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Dominican_mystics" title="Category:Dominican mystics">Dominican</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic de Guzmán</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Franciscan_mystics" title="Category:Franciscan mystics">Franciscan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopone_da_Todi" title="Jacopone da Todi">Jacopone da Todi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_of_Foligno" title="Angela of Foligno">Angela of Foligno</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> English</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rolle" title="Richard Rolle">Richard Rolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hilton" title="Walter Hilton">Walter Hilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_of_Norwich" title="Julian of Norwich">Julian of Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margery_Kempe" title="Margery Kempe">Margery Kempe</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Flemish_Christian_mystics" title="Category:Flemish Christian mystics">Flemish</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Nazareth" title="Beatrice of Nazareth">Beatrice of Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutgardis" title="Lutgardis">Lutgardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadewijch" title="Hadewijch">Hadewijch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_van_Ruysbroeck" class="mw-redirect" title="John van Ruysbroeck">John van Ruysbroeck</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/German_mysticism" class="mw-redirect" title="German mysticism">German</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meister_Eckhart" title="Meister Eckhart">Meister Eckhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Tauler" title="Johannes Tauler">Johannes Tauler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Suso" title="Henry Suso">Henry Suso</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_female_mystics#Christianity" title="List of female mystics">Female</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Nazareth" title="Beatrice of Nazareth">Beatrice of Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_of_Sweden" title="Bridget of Sweden"><span class="wrap">Bridget of Sweden</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_of_Magdeburg" title="Mechthild of Magdeburg">Mechthild of Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Porete" title="Marguerite Porete">Marguerite Porete</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">15th <b>·</b> 16th</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_mystics" title="Spanish mystics">Spanish</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Osuna" title="Francisco de Osuna"><span class="wrap">Francisco de Osuna</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="nobold">Others</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Genoa" title="Catherine of Genoa">Catherine of Genoa</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">17th <b>·</b> 18th</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/French_school_of_spirituality" title="French school of spirituality">French</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mary_Alacoque" title="Margaret Mary Alacoque">Margaret Mary Alacoque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_B%C3%A9rulle" title="Pierre de Bérulle">Pierre de Bérulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Olier" title="Jean-Jacques Olier">Jean-Jacques Olier</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis de Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Condren" title="Charles de Condren">Charles de Condren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eudes" title="John Eudes">John Eudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_St._Samson" title="John of St. Samson">John of St. Samson</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="nobold">Others</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Jesus_of_%C3%81greda" title="Mary of Jesus of Ágreda">Mary of Jesus of Ágreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Catherine_Emmerich" title="Anne Catherine Emmerich"><span class="wrap">Anne Catherine Emmerich</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Giuliani" title="Veronica Giuliani">Veronica Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">19th</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dina_B%C3%A9langer" title="Dina Bélanger">Dina Bélanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9" title="Catherine Labouré">Catherine Labouré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Calvat" title="Mélanie Calvat">Mélanie Calvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximin_Giraud" title="Maximin Giraud">Maximin Giraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Soubirous" title="Bernadette Soubirous">Bernadette Soubirous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Cabrera_de_Armida" title="Concepción Cabrera de Armida">Conchita de Armida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Piccarreta" title="Luisa Piccarreta">Luisa Piccarreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" title="Mary of the Divine Heart">Mary of the Divine Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux"><span class="wrap">Thérèse of Lisieux</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemma_Galgani" title="Gemma Galgani">Gemma Galgani</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">20th</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Padre Pio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therese_Neumann" title="Therese Neumann">Therese Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marthe_Robin" title="Marthe Robin">Marthe Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrina_of_Balazar" title="Alexandrina of Balazar"><span class="wrap">Alexandrina of Balazar</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska" title="Faustina Kowalska">Faustina Kowalska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_L%C3%BAcia" title="Sister Lúcia"><span class="wrap">Sister Lúcia of Fátima</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Cayce" title="Edgar Cayce">Edgar Cayce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Weil" title="Simone Weil">Simone Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Delp" title="Alfred Delp">Alfred Delp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Merton" title="Thomas Merton">Thomas Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Foucauld" title="Charles de Foucauld">Charles de Foucauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvige_Carboni" title="Edvige Carboni">Edvige Carboni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Aiello" title="Elena Aiello">Elena Aiello</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Contemporary papal views</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; padding-bottom:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Aspects_of_Christian_meditation" title="Aspects of Christian meditation">Aspects of meditation<br />(<i>Orationis Formas</i>, 1989)</a></div> <a href="/wiki/A_Christian_Reflection_on_the_New_Age" title="A Christian Reflection on the New Age"><i>Reflection on the New Age</i> (2003)</a></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Literature and media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;;font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ignota" title="Lingua ignota">Lingua ignota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo_Virtutum" title="Ordo Virtutum">Ordo Virtutum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scivias" title="Scivias">Scivias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascent_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Ascent of Mount Carmel">Ascent of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Night_of_the_Soul" title="Dark Night of the Soul">Dark Night of the Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Canticle" title="Spiritual Canticle">Spiritual Canticle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Way_of_Perfection" class="mw-redirect" title="Way of Perfection">Way of Perfection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_First_Monks" title="Book of the First Monks">Book of the First Monks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Interior_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="The Interior Castle">The Interior Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_the_Holy_Ghost" title="Abbey of the Holy Ghost">Abbey of the Holy Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Dialogue_of_Comfort_against_Tribulation" title="A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation">A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Willow_Creek_to_Sacred_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart">From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glories_of_Mary" title="The Glories of Mary">The Glories of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Imitation_of_Christ" title="The Imitation of Christ">The Imitation of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ladder_of_Divine_Ascent" title="The Ladder of Divine Ascent">The Ladder of Divine Ascent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philokalia" title="Philokalia">Philokalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revelations_of_Divine_Love" title="Revelations of Divine Love">Revelations of Divine Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_a_Soul" class="mw-redirect" title="The Story of a Soul">The Story of a Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theologia_Germanica" title="Theologia Germanica">Theologia Germanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devotio_Moderna" title="Devotio Moderna">Devotio Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_in_Lucia%27s_Own_Words" title="Fatima in Lucia's Own Words">Fatima in Lucia's Own Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calls_from_the_Message_of_Fatima" title="Calls from the Message of Fatima">Calls from the Message of Fatima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_of_Our_Lady_of_Fatima" title="The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima">The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_de_F%C3%A1tima" title="Sol de Fátima">Sol de Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cloud_of_Unknowing" title="The Cloud of Unknowing">The Cloud of Unknowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Consolation_of_Philosophy" title="On the Consolation of Philosophy">On the Consolation of Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mirror_of_Simple_Souls" title="The Mirror of Simple Souls">The Mirror of Simple Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Catherine_Treatise" title="Sister Catherine Treatise">Sister Catherine Treatise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractatus_de_Purgatorio_Sancti_Patricii" title="Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii">Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vision_of_Adamn%C3%A1n" title="The Vision of Adamnán">The Vision of Adamnán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purgatorio" title="Purgatorio">Purgatorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradiso_(Dante)" title="Paradiso (Dante)">Paradiso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_(2020_film)" title="Fatima (2020 film)">Fatima</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christian_mysticism" title="Template:Christian mysticism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christian_mysticism" title="Template talk:Christian mysticism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christian_mysticism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christian mysticism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort</b>, TOSD (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[lwi<span class="wrap"> </span>maʁi<span class="wrap"> </span>ɡʁiɲɔ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>də<span class="wrap"> </span>mɔ̃fɔʁ]</a></span>; 31 January 1673 – 28 April 1716) was a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_France" title="Catholic Church in France">French Catholic</a> priest known for his preaching and his influence on <a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Mariology</a>. He was made a missionary apostolic by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI" title="Pope Clement XI">Pope Clement XI</a>. Montfort wrote a number of books which went on to become classic Catholic titles and influenced several popes. His most notable works regarding <a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Marian devotions</a> are contained in <i><a href="/wiki/Secret_of_the_Rosary" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret of the Rosary">Secret of the Rosary</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/True_Devotion_to_Mary" title="True Devotion to Mary">True Devotion to Mary</a></i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> canonised him on 20 July 1947. A "founders statue" created by Giacomo Parisini is located in an upper niche of the south nave of <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montfort-sur-Meu_(35)_Maison_natale_de_Saint-Louis-Marie-Grignon-de-Montfort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Montfort-sur-Meu_%2835%29_Maison_natale_de_Saint-Louis-Marie-Grignon-de-Montfort.jpg/220px-Montfort-sur-Meu_%2835%29_Maison_natale_de_Saint-Louis-Marie-Grignon-de-Montfort.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Montfort-sur-Meu_%2835%29_Maison_natale_de_Saint-Louis-Marie-Grignon-de-Montfort.jpg/330px-Montfort-sur-Meu_%2835%29_Maison_natale_de_Saint-Louis-Marie-Grignon-de-Montfort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Montfort-sur-Meu_%2835%29_Maison_natale_de_Saint-Louis-Marie-Grignon-de-Montfort.jpg/440px-Montfort-sur-Meu_%2835%29_Maison_natale_de_Saint-Louis-Marie-Grignon-de-Montfort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption>Montfort's birthplace in Montfort-sur-Meu</figcaption></figure> <p>Montfort was born in 1673 in <a href="/wiki/Montfort-sur-Meu" title="Montfort-sur-Meu">Montfort-sur-Meu</a>, the eldest surviving child of eighteen born to Jean-Baptiste and Jeanne Robert Grignion. His father was a notary. Louis-Marie passed most of his infancy and early childhood in <a href="/wiki/Iffendic" title="Iffendic">Iffendic</a>, a few kilometers from Montfort, where his father had bought a farm. At the age of 12, he entered the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> College of St Thomas Becket in <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>, where his uncle was a parish priest.<sup id="cite_ref-poulain_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poulain-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of his ordinary schooling, he began his studies of philosophy and theology, still at St Thomas in Rennes. </p><p>Listening to the stories of a local priest, the Abbé Julien Bellier, about his life as an itinerant missionary, Montfort was inspired to preach missions among the very poor. Bellier was propagating among his students a <a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">consecration and entrustment to Mary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McDermott_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDermott-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the guidance of Bellier and other priests, de Montfort began to develop his strong devotion to the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francois-Etienne_Villeret_St_Sulpice_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Francois-Etienne_Villeret_St_Sulpice_Paris.jpg/220px-Francois-Etienne_Villeret_St_Sulpice_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Francois-Etienne_Villeret_St_Sulpice_Paris.jpg/330px-Francois-Etienne_Villeret_St_Sulpice_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Francois-Etienne_Villeret_St_Sulpice_Paris.jpg/440px-Francois-Etienne_Villeret_St_Sulpice_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>19th century depiction of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice,_Paris" title="Saint-Sulpice, Paris">St Sulpice</a> where Montfort had earlier studied for the priesthood</figcaption></figure> <p>Through a benefactor, opportunity arose to go to Paris to study at the renowned Seminary of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice_(Paris)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Sulpice (Paris)">Saint-Sulpice</a><sup id="cite_ref-Foley_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foley-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> towards the end of 1693. When Montfort arrived in Paris, it was to find that his benefactor had not provided enough money for him, so he lodged in a succession of boarding houses, living among the very poor, in the meantime attending the Sorbonne University for lectures in theology. After less than two years, he became very ill and had to be admitted to hospital. He survived this, despite the blood letting that was common practice at that time. </p><p>Leaving hospital, he was surprised to find his place had been kept open for him at the <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice_Seminary_(France)" title="Saint-Sulpice Seminary (France)">Little Saint-Sulpice</a>, which he entered in July 1695. This seminary had been founded by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Olier" title="Jean-Jacques Olier">Jean-Jacques Olier</a>, one of the leading exponents of what came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/French_school_of_spirituality" title="French school of spirituality">French school of spirituality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McDermott_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDermott-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was appointed the seminary's librarian, which gave him the opportunity to study most of the available works on spirituality and, in particular, on the <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Virgin Mary's</a> place in the Christian life. This later led to his focus on the <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Holy rosary</a> and Montfort's acclaimed book, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_the_Rosary" title="The Secret of the Rosary">The Secret of the Rosary</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Devotion_to_the_angels">Devotion to the angels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Devotion to the angels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even as a seminarian in Paris, Montfort was known for his veneration of <a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">angels</a>: he "urged his confreres to show marks of respect and tenderness to their guardian angels" and often ended his letters with a salutation to the <a href="/wiki/Guardian_angel" title="Guardian angel">guardian angel</a> of the person to whom he was writing. When, later, he arrived in Nantes, he saluted all the angels of the city. Apparently, this was something he repeated whenever he entered a village or town.<sup id="cite_ref-angels_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-angels-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One reason behind Montfort's showing such devotion to angels is that veneration of the pure spirits was an integral part of his training, and also of his culture. His college teachers, all Jesuits, were known for their zeal in propagating devotion to the angels. Montfort's seminary training under the Sulpicians brought him into contact with the thought of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_B%C3%A9rulle" title="Pierre de Bérulle">Cardinal de Bérulle</a> and Olier, both of whom had deep veneration for the angels. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, manuals of piety and treatises on the pure spirits abounded.<sup id="cite_ref-angels_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-angels-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="From_priest_to_preacher">From priest to preacher</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: From priest to preacher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Louis was ordained a priest in June 1700,<sup id="cite_ref-Foley_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foley-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and assigned to <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>. His great desire had been the foreign missions, preferably in the new French colony of Canada, but his spiritual director advised against it. Letters of this period show he felt frustrated by the lack of opportunity to preach as he felt he was called to. </p><p>In November 1700 he joined the <a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Dominic" title="Third Order of Saint Dominic">Third Order of Saint Dominic</a> and asked permission not only to preach the rosary, but also to form rosary confraternities.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began to consider forming a small company of priests to preach missions and retreats under the standard and protection of the Blessed Virgin. This was to eventually lead to the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Company_of_Mary" title="Company of Mary">Company of Mary</a>. </p><p>Around this time, Louis de Montfort was appointed chaplain of the hospital in Nantes.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was when he was first introduced to <a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_Trichet" title="Marie Louise Trichet">Marie Louise Trichet</a>, a meeting that launched her 34 years' service to the poor. During Louis de Montfort's time, France was beginning to face a mounting economic crisis. Outpacing food supply was a rapidly growing population. </p><p>Desiring to be a missionary, Montfort made a pilgrimage to Rome to ask the advice of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI" title="Pope Clement XI">Pope Clement XI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McDermott_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDermott-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pope recognized his real vocation and, telling him there was plenty of scope for its exercise in France, sent him back with the title of Apostolic Missionary.<sup id="cite_ref-Heart_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heart-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his return from his long pilgrimage to Rome, Montfort made a retreat at <a href="/wiki/Mont_Saint_Michel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Saint Michel">Mont Saint Michel</a> "to pray to this archangel to obtain from him the grace to win souls for God, to confirm those already in God's grace, and to fight Satan and sin".<sup id="cite_ref-angels_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-angels-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These occasions gave him time to think, contemplate and write. </p><p>For several years he preached in missions from <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> to Nantes. As his reputation as a <a href="/wiki/Missioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Missioner">missioner</a> grew, he became known as "the good Father from Montfort". At <a href="/wiki/Pontchateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontchateau">Pontchateau</a> he attracted hundreds of people to help him in the construction of a huge <a href="/wiki/Calvary_(sanctuary)" title="Calvary (sanctuary)">calvary</a>. However, on the very eve of its blessing, the Bishop, having heard it was to be destroyed on the orders of the King of France under the influence of members of the <a href="/wiki/Jansenist" class="mw-redirect" title="Jansenist">Jansenist</a> school, forbade its benediction. It is reported that upon receiving this news, he simply said, "Blessed be God."<sup id="cite_ref-poulain_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poulain-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_years">Final years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Final years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis-Marie_de_Montfort_with_Marie-Louise_Trichet,_in_the_foundation_of_the_Daughter_of_the_Wisdom_congregation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Louis-Marie_de_Montfort_with_Marie-Louise_Trichet%2C_in_the_foundation_of_the_Daughter_of_the_Wisdom_congregation.jpg/220px-Louis-Marie_de_Montfort_with_Marie-Louise_Trichet%2C_in_the_foundation_of_the_Daughter_of_the_Wisdom_congregation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Louis-Marie_de_Montfort_with_Marie-Louise_Trichet%2C_in_the_foundation_of_the_Daughter_of_the_Wisdom_congregation.jpg/330px-Louis-Marie_de_Montfort_with_Marie-Louise_Trichet%2C_in_the_foundation_of_the_Daughter_of_the_Wisdom_congregation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Louis-Marie_de_Montfort_with_Marie-Louise_Trichet%2C_in_the_foundation_of_the_Daughter_of_the_Wisdom_congregation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of Montfort with <a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_Trichet" title="Marie Louise Trichet">Marie Louise Trichet</a>, at the foundation of the congregation of the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Wisdom" title="Daughters of Wisdom">Daughters of Wisdom</a>, 19th century</figcaption></figure> <p>Montfort left Nantes and the next several years were extraordinarily busy for him. He was constantly occupied in preaching missions, always walking between one and another. Yet he found time also to write his <i>True Devotion to Mary</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Secret of Mary</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i>Secret of the Rosary</i>, rules for the Company of Mary and the Daughters of Wisdom, and many hymns. His missions made a great impact, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a>. The heated style of his preaching was regarded by some people as somewhat strange and he was poisoned once.<sup id="cite_ref-poulain_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poulain-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it did not prove fatal, it caused his health to deteriorate. Yet he continued, undeterred. He went on preaching and established free schools for the poor boys and girls. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daughters_of_Wisdom">Daughters of Wisdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Daughters of Wisdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bishop of <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> had been impressed with Montfort for some time and invited him to open a school there. Montfort enlisted the help of his follower Marie Louise Trichet, who was then running the General Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a>. In 1715 Marie Louise and Catherine Brunet left Poitiers for La Rochelle to open the school there and in a short time it had 400 students. </p><p>On 22 August 1715 Trichet and Brunet, along with Marie Valleau and Marie Régnier from La Rochelle, received the approbation of Bishop de Champflour of La Rochelle to make their <a href="/wiki/Religious_vows" title="Religious vows">religious vows</a> under the direction of Montfort. At the ceremony Montfort told them: "Call yourselves the Daughters of Wisdom,<sup id="cite_ref-Foley_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foley-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the teaching of children and the care of the poor." The Daughters of Wisdom grew into an international organization and the placing of Montfort's <i>founders statue</i> in Saint Peter's Basilica was based on that organization.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_and_burial">Death and burial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death and burial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Montfort's 16 years of priesthood include many months of solitude, perhaps as many as a total of four years; at the cave of Mervent, amidst the beauty of the forest, at the hermitage of Saint Lazarus near the village of Montfort, and at the hermitage of Saint Eloi in La Rochelle. </p><p>Worn out by hard work and sickness, he finally came in April 1716 to <a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-sur-S%C3%A8vre" title="Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre">Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre</a> to begin the mission which was to be his last. During it, he fell ill and died on 28 April of that year. He was 43 years old, and had been a priest for only 16 years. His last sermon was on the tenderness of Jesus and the Incarnate Wisdom of the Father. Thousands gathered for his burial in the parish church, and very quickly there were stories of miracles performed at his tomb. </p><p>Exactly 43 years later, on 28 April 1759, Marie Louise Trichet also died in Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre and was buried next to Montfort. On 19 September 1996 <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> (who beatified Trichet) came to the same site to meditate and pray at their adjacent tombs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spirituality">Spirituality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Spirituality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_-_Statues_in_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/2016_-_Statues_in_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica_06.jpg/220px-2016_-_Statues_in_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/2016_-_Statues_in_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica_06.jpg/330px-2016_-_Statues_in_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/2016_-_Statues_in_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica_06.jpg/440px-2016_-_Statues_in_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Louis de Montfort at Saint Peter's Basilica</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>"God Alone" was the motto of Montfort and is repeated over 150 times in his writings.</li> <li>The Incarnation: "The Incarnation of the Word is for him the absolute central reality."<sup id="cite_ref-vatican.va_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vatican.va-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Love of the Blessed Virgin Mary</li> <li>Fidelity to the Cross</li> <li>Missionary Zeal<sup id="cite_ref-matara_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matara-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Total_consecration_to_Jesus_through_Mary">Total consecration to Jesus through Mary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Total consecration to Jesus through Mary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Montfort's approach to Marian consecration, Jesus and Mary are inseparable. He views "consecration to Jesus in Mary" as a special path to being conformed to, united and consecrated to Christ, given that </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>... of all creatures the one most conformed to Jesus Christ, it follows that among all devotions that which most consecrates and conforms a soul to our Lord is devotion to Mary, his Holy Mother, and that the more a soul is consecrated to her the more will it be consecrated to Jesus Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti2005246–248_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti2005246–248-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>God the Father made an assemblage of all the waters, and He named it the sea (mare). He has made an assemblage of all His graces, and He has called it Mary (Maria).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>According to Montfort, "Mary is the safest, easiest, shortest, and most perfect way of approaching Jesus".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Montfort's process of "total consecration" has seven elements and effects: knowledge of one's unworthiness, sharing in Mary's faith, the gift of pure love, unlimited confidence in God and Mary, communication of the Spirit of Mary, transformation into the likeness of Jesus, and bringing more glory to Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti2005324–327_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti2005324–327-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His practice of consecration to Mary has both internal and external components. The internal components focus on surrendering oneself as a slave to Mary and to Jesus through her, and performing all actions "with Mary, in Mary, through Mary and for Mary". The suggested exterior practices include enrolment in <a href="/wiki/Marian_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian societies">Marian societies</a>, or joining Marian religious orders, making Marian privileges known and appreciated, and giving alms in honor of Mary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti2005265–271_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti2005265–271-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Louis de Montfort influenced a number of popes.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> considered it the best and most acceptable form of Marian devotion, while <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> granted <a href="/wiki/Indulgence" title="Indulgence">indulgences</a> for practicing Montfort's method of Marian consecration. Leo beatified Montfort in 1888, selecting for Montfort's beatification the day of his own <a href="/wiki/Golden_jubilee" title="Golden jubilee">Golden jubilee</a> as a priest. In the 20th century <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a> acknowledged the influence of Montfort's writings in the composition of his encyclical <i><a href="/wiki/Ad_diem_illum" title="Ad diem illum">Ad diem illum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Koster_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koster-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pope <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a> stated that he had practiced Montfort's devotional methods since his early youth. Pope <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a> declared Montfort a saint and stated that Montfort is the guide "who leads you to Mary and from Mary to Jesus". Pope John Paul II once recalled how as a young seminarian he "read and reread many times and with great spiritual profit" a work of de Montfort and that: "Then I understood that I could not exclude the Lord's Mother from my life without neglecting the will of God-Trinity."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to his <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_letter#Letters_of_the_popes_in_modern_times" title="Ecclesiastical letter">Apostolic Letter</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Rosarium_Virginis_Mariae" title="Rosarium Virginis Mariae">Rosarium Virginis Mariae</a></i>, the pontiff's personal motto was "<a href="/wiki/Totus_Tuus" class="mw-redirect" title="Totus Tuus">Totus Tuus</a>." The thoughts, writings, and example of Louis de Montfort were also singled out by Pope John Paul II's encyclical <i><a href="/wiki/Redemptoris_Mater" title="Redemptoris Mater">Redemptoris Mater</a></i> as a distinctive witness of Marian spirituality in the Roman Catholic tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preparation_for_Total_Consecration_according_to_Saint_Louis_de_Montfort" title="Preparation for Total Consecration according to Saint Louis de Montfort">Preparation for Total Consecration according to Saint Louis de Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_of_the_Rosary" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret of the Rosary">Secret of the Rosary</a></li> <li>Letters of St. Louis Marie</li> <li>The Love of Eternal Wisdom</li> <li>Letter to the Friends of the Cross</li> <li>The Admirable secret of the Rosary</li> <li>Methods for Saying the Rosary</li> <li>The Secret of Mary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Devotion_to_Mary" title="True Devotion to Mary">True Devotion to Mary</a></li> <li>Prayer for Missionaries</li> <li>Manuscript Rule of the Company of Mary</li> <li>Letter to the Members of the Company of Mary</li> <li>The "Wisdom Cross" of Poitiers</li> <li>Original Rule of the Daughters of Wisdom</li> <li>Letter to the Inhabitants of Montbernage</li> <li>Rules for Various Groups</li> <li>The Will of St. Louis Marie</li> <li>Morning and Night Prayers</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:20.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_Mariology" title="Category:Catholic Mariology">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Mariology</a><br />of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Immaculate Conception"><img alt="Immaculate Conception" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/150px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/225px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/300px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1459" data-file-height="2717" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><i><a href="/wiki/Aranjuez_Immaculate_Conception" title="Aranjuez Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1675</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Overview</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_antiphons" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian antiphons">Antiphons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary" title="Hymns to Mary">Hymns to Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Devotional practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" title="Mariology of the saints">Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecrations and entrustments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Veneration</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles of Mary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos"><i>Theotokos</i> (Mother of God)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediatrix" title="Mediatrix">Mediatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_of_the_Church" title="Mother of the Church">Mother of the Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel">Our Lady of Good Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Our Lady of Sorrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victory" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Victory">Our Lady of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady,_Star_of_the_Sea" title="Our Lady, Star of the Sea">Our Lady, Star of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven" title="Queen of Heaven">Queen of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Peace">Queen of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Holy_Virgin_Mary,_Queen_of_Poland" title="The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland">Queen of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugium_Peccatorum" title="Refugium Peccatorum"><i>Refugium Peccatorum</i> (Refuge of Sinners)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Untier_of_Knots" title="Mary, Untier of Knots">Untier of Knots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Mercy" title="Virgin of Mercy">Virgin of Mercy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Prayers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marian_hymns" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian hymns">hymns</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flos_Carmeli" title="Flos Carmeli">Flos Carmeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary_of_Gold" title="Hail Mary of Gold">Hail Mary of Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculata_prayer" title="Immaculata prayer">Immaculata prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Mary, Mother of Grace">Mary, Mother of Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_tuum_praesidium" title="Sub tuum praesidium">Sub tuum praesidium</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Marian_hymns" title="Template:Marian hymns"><b>Marian hymns</b></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)">Devotional practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Reparation_to_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Acts of Reparation to the Virgin Mary">Acts of Reparation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecration to Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Saturdays_Devotion" title="First Saturdays Devotion">First Saturdays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Joys_of_the_Virgin" title="Seven Joys of the Virgin">Seven Joys of the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows#Seven_Sorrows_of_Mary" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Seven Sorrows of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Movements and societies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodality_of_Our_Lady" title="Sodality of Our Lady">Sodality of Our Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of Marian Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_of_Mary" title="Company of Mary">Company of Mary (Montfort)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Marianists (Society of Mary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marists)" title="Society of Mary (Marists)">Marist Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoenstatt_Apostolic_Movement" title="Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement">Schoenstatt Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Mary" title="Legion of Mary">Legion of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Army_of_Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima">World Apostolate of Fátima</a> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Army_of_Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima">(Blue Army)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariological_Society_of_America" title="Mariological Society of America">Mariological Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady%27s_Rosary_Makers" title="Our Lady's Rosary Makers">Our Lady's Rosary Makers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Movement_of_Priests" title="Marian Movement of Priests">Marian Movement of Priests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Family_Apostolate" title="Fatima Family Apostolate">Fatima Family Apostolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Angels_Foundation" title="Queen of Angels Foundation">Queen of Angels Foundation</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions" title="List of Marian apparitions">Apparitions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dd><small><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions#Approved,_with_widespread_liturgical_veneration_endorsed_by_the_Holy_See" title="List of Marian apparitions">Approved, with widespread liturgical<br />veneration endorsed by the Holy See</a>:</small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Fátima</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Secrets_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Three Secrets of Fátima">Three Secrets of Fátima</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knock_Shrine" title="Knock Shrine">Knock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">La Salette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes" title="Our Lady of Lourdes">Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" title="Miraculous Medal">Miraculous Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Walsingham" title="Our Lady of Walsingham">Walsingham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dowry_of_Mary" title="Dowry of Mary">Dowry of Mary</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Marian_feast_days" title="Marian feast days">Key Marian feast days</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solemnity_of_Mary,_Mother_of_God" title="Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God">Mother of God</a> (1 January)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a> (2 February)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Annunciation" title="Feast of the Annunciation">Annunciation</a> (25 March)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a> (15 August)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Mary" title="Nativity of Mary">Nativity</a> (8 September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Name_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Holy Name</a> (12 September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Mary" title="Presentation of Mary">Presentation</a> (21 November)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a> (8 December)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Template:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Template talk:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priest_and_poet">Priest and poet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Priest and poet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Montfort is best known for his spiritual writings, he was also a poet and during his missions managed to compose more than 20,000 verses of hymns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti20059_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti20059-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Montfort's hymns and canticles were, for the most part, meant to be sung in village churches and in the homes of the poor. Some authors argue that a reading of Montfort's hymns is essential for an understanding of him as a man and for appreciating his approach to spirituality.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on the analysis of Bishop Hendrik Frehen of the Company of Mary, Montfortian hymns fall into two major categories "inspired" and "didactic". The inspired canticles flow spontaneously, on the occasion of a pilgrimage to a Marian shrine, or on the occasion of a joyful celebration. The didactic hymns took more effort and time to compose, and focus on instructional and informative qualities: they teach the audience through the use of a moral and a theme. After Montfort's death, the Company of Mary (which continued his work of preaching parish renewals) made great use of his hymns and used them as instruments of evangelization. </p><p>He is also said to have carved at least three statues depicting the Madonna and Child.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Congregations_de_Montfort">Congregations de Montfort</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Congregations de Montfort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_de_Montfort_sculpture_Thailand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Louis_de_Montfort_sculpture_Thailand.png/220px-Louis_de_Montfort_sculpture_Thailand.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Louis_de_Montfort_sculpture_Thailand.png/330px-Louis_de_Montfort_sculpture_Thailand.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Louis_de_Montfort_sculpture_Thailand.png/440px-Louis_de_Montfort_sculpture_Thailand.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Louis de Montfort sculpture on a building of Assumption College Bangkok, Thailand</figcaption></figure> <p>The congregations Montfort left behind, the Company of Mary, the Daughters of Wisdom, and the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Saint_Gabriel" class="mw-redirect" title="Brothers of Saint Gabriel">Brothers of Saint Gabriel</a> (which congregation developed from a group of lay-brothers gathered around him), grew and spread, first in France, then throughout the world.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Servants_of_the_Lord_and_the_Virgin_of_Matar%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Servants of the Lord and the Virgin of Matará">Servants of the Lord and the Virgin of Matará</a> follow the spirituality of Louis de Montfort.<sup id="cite_ref-matara_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matara-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Montfort's birthplace and tomb are now sites of pilgrimages with about 25,000 visitors each year. The house in which he was born is at No 15, Rue de la Saulnerie in <a href="/wiki/Montfort-sur-Meu" title="Montfort-sur-Meu">Montfort-sur-Meu</a>. It is now jointly owned by the three Montfortian congregations he formed. The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Louis_de_Montfort" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Saint Louis de Montfort">Basilica of Saint Louis de Montfort</a> at Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre attracts a number of pilgrims each year. </p><p>Montfort is the <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of a number of prestigious schools that educate youths from all walks of life, including <a href="/wiki/St._Gabriel%27s_Secondary_School" title="St. Gabriel's Secondary School">St. Gabriel's Secondary School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montfort_Secondary_School" title="Montfort Secondary School">Montfort Secondary School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Assumption_College_(Thailand)" title="Assumption College (Thailand)">Assumption College</a> In <a href="/wiki/Thailand%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Thailand–United States relations">Thailand</a>, and the Montfort Academy, a private secondary school in Mount Vernon, New York. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographies">Biographies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Biographies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_de_saint_Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort,_Basilique_Notre_Dame_de_Bonne_Nouvelle,_Rennes,_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Statue_de_saint_Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort%2C_Basilique_Notre_Dame_de_Bonne_Nouvelle%2C_Rennes%2C_France.jpg/220px-Statue_de_saint_Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort%2C_Basilique_Notre_Dame_de_Bonne_Nouvelle%2C_Rennes%2C_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Statue_de_saint_Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort%2C_Basilique_Notre_Dame_de_Bonne_Nouvelle%2C_Rennes%2C_France.jpg/330px-Statue_de_saint_Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort%2C_Basilique_Notre_Dame_de_Bonne_Nouvelle%2C_Rennes%2C_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Statue_de_saint_Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort%2C_Basilique_Notre_Dame_de_Bonne_Nouvelle%2C_Rennes%2C_France.jpg/440px-Statue_de_saint_Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort%2C_Basilique_Notre_Dame_de_Bonne_Nouvelle%2C_Rennes%2C_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3241" data-file-height="4862" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Montfort at the basilica of Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle in Rennes</figcaption></figure> <p>There are more than a hundred biographies written of Montfort. They differ in how they reflect the ecclesial and cultural milieu within which each was written. </p><p>The first four biographies of Montfort, by Grandet, Blain, Besnard, and Picot de Clorivières, were all written in the eighteenth century. They reflect the hagiographical method current then—the devotional biography. Such an approach reflected little of the critical sensibility that had dominated most of the seventeenth century through the works of the Bollandists, the memorialists of Port-Royal, and Jean de Launoy. They sought to edify, praise, eulogize, and idealize. Such early biographies are filled with anachronism, incoherence, and over-generalization. Despite such limitations, Montfort's early biographers provide valuable material. They have preserved eyewitness accounts and original documents, and they offer a solid historical foundation for reconstructing many of the truths of Montfort's life.<sup id="cite_ref-defiores_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defiores-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nineteenth century's "romanticized" conception of history influenced hagiography in two main ways: Although a biography should relive the outer events of a saint's past, it was more important to describe the interior drama of his soul. The nineteenth-century biographies of Montfort reflect this historiographic orientation. Two biographies were prepared for the Montfort's beatification, one by Fonteneau and the other by Persiani. The latter is almost a translation of the former (1887). They limited themselves to recounting the events that took place and did not go into Montfort's psychology. On the other hand, Pauvert (1875) published a collection of Montfort's unpublished letters and established a chronology of the first years of his priesthood. A. Crosnier's biography (1927) was also influenced by nineteenth-century romanticism. Just before Montfort's canonization appeared De Luca (1943). The author took into account the literary and spiritual milieu of seventeenth-century France and attempted to introduce his readers to Montfort's spiritual life, pointing out "phases" in Montfort's growth and development.<sup id="cite_ref-defiores_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defiores-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the different genres of biography that purport to describe the events of someone's life, the "realistic" biography is popular with some today. Such a method is apparent in the four works dedicated by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Perouas" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Perouas">Louis Perouas</a> to Grignion de Montfort (1966, 1973, 1989, 1990). The author separated himself from his predecessors by describing Montfort, his life, and his pastoral work using a historical-critical and psycho-sociological approach. Perouas held that the Breton saint's path was a "tormented journey" because he had difficulty dealing with a strained relationship with his father, who was known for his violent temper. His long and arduous journey toward a balanced life came to a "certain maturation for Father de Montfort when he was in his forties". Generally more acceptable than Perouas' Freudian psychological interpretation is his understanding of Montfort's ministry in the context of the sociological and pastoral realities of his times.<sup id="cite_ref-defiores_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defiores-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_de_Montfort%27s_Prayer_to_Jesus" title="Saint Louis de Montfort's Prayer to Jesus">Saint Louis de Montfort's Prayer to Jesus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-poulain-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-poulain_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-poulain_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-poulain_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09384a.htm">Augustin Poulain, <i>St. Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort</i> in <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i> Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 21 Feb. 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McDermott-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McDermott_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDermott_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDermott_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcDermott2015" class="citation journal cs1">McDermott, Ferdi (August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334960841">"The Life and Legacy of St Louis Marie Grignion de Montfort"</a>. <i>Conference: The Virgin Mary in Liturgy, Literature and Life at Chavagnes International College</i>: 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference%3A+The+Virgin+Mary+in+Liturgy%2C+Literature+and+Life+at+Chavagnes+International+College&rft.atitle=The+Life+and+Legacy+of+St+Louis+Marie+Grignion+de+Montfort&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2015-08&rft.aulast=McDermott&rft.aufirst=Ferdi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F334960841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+de+Montfort" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">cf. Paulette Leblanc, <i>Louis Marie Grignion de Montfort, Apôtre de la Dévotion Mariale</i>, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foley-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foley_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foley_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foley_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/Saints/saint.aspx?id=1911">Leonard Foley OFM, <i>Saint of the Day: Lives, Lessons and Feast</i>, (revised by Pat McCloskey OFM), Franciscan Media</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-angels-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-angels_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-angels_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-angels_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewtn.com/library/Montfort/Handbook/Angels.htm"><i>Jesus Living in Mary: Handbook of the Spirituality of St. Louis de Montfort</i>, Montfort Publications, Litchfield, CT, 1994</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raymond Burke, 2008, <i>Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons,seminarians, and Consecrated Persons</i>, Queenship Publishing <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57918-355-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-57918-355-7">1-57918-355-7</a> page 708</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A hospital ministry was poorly paid and took courage because of the significant worry about picking up some fatal disease. Since hospitals also housed orphaned or abandoned children, the chaplain would also be expected to undertake their education. In the seventeenth century in provincial France the hospital chaplain was generally a young, newly ordained, priest who would then leave after a few years. The mission might be the more challenging because of the state of the hospital itself: the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel-Dieu" title="Hôtel-Dieu">Hôtel-Dieu</a> in Nantes had been built between 1644 and 1655 on <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Gloriette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Île Gloriette (page does not exist)">Gloriette Island</a>, in the belief this might provide it with purer air while keeping infectious patients away from the main city. With a donation from the wealthy <a href="/wiki/Hortense_Mancini" title="Hortense Mancini">Duchess of La Meilleraye</a>, plus a royal contribution, the building had been started by the governor of Nantes, her husband, the <a href="/wiki/Armand_Charles_de_La_Porte,_2nd_Duke_of_La_Meilleraye" title="Armand Charles de La Porte, 2nd Duke of La Meilleraye">Duke of La Meilleraye</a>. The buildings had been gradually extended with little regard to planning. Unsanitary conditions gradually took over, not helped by marshy ground and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Loire" title="Loire">River Loire</a>. None of this would have put a brake on the hospital having to cope with 600 patients. Alongside the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanitat_de_Nantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanitat de Nantes (page does not exist)">Sanitat de Nantes</a>, with some 400 inmates, the total Nantes hospital population would have approached 1,000 during the time of Louis de Montfort.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heart-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heart_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Theodore E. James and Albert J. Nevins, <i>Heart of Catholicism: Essential Writings of the Church from St. Paul to John Paul II</i> 1997 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0879738065" title="Special:BookSources/0879738065">0879738065</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OccCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1&dq=1863+paternoster+faber&ei=9EifR7C7OYzQiQH2jJC3Cg&hl=en#PPA71,M1">Grignon De Montfort, Louis Marie. <i>A treatise on the true devotion to the blessed virgin</i>, (F.W. Faber, trans.), 1863</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholictradition.org/Classics/secret-mary.htm">Grignon De Montfort, Louis Marie. <i>Secret of Mary</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Statues/Founders/LouisdeMontfort/Louis%20de%20Montfort.htm">Founder Statue in St Peter's Basilica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vatican.va-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vatican.va_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope_John_Paul_II1997" class="citation web cs1">Pope John Paul II (21 June 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1997/june/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19970621_montfort_en.html">"Letter of Pope John Paul II to Mark the 50th Anniversary Of The Canonization of Saint Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">vatican.va</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vatican.va&rft.atitle=Letter+of+Pope+John+Paul+II+to+Mark+the+50th+Anniversary+Of+The+Canonization+of+Saint+Louis-Marie+Grignion+de+Montfort&rft.date=1997-06-21&rft.au=Pope+John+Paul+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fholy_father%2Fjohn_paul_ii%2Fspeeches%2F1997%2Fjune%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_jp-ii_spe_19970621_montfort_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+de+Montfort" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-matara-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-matara_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-matara_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssvmusa.org/Events/CatholicCulture/Montfort.Apr28.shtm">"St. Louis Marie Grignion de Montfort (1673 – 1716)", Servants of the Lord and the Virgin of Matará</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti2005246–248-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti2005246–248_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThelagathoti2005">Thelagathoti 2005</a>, pp. 246–248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> De Montfort, L.-M. G. (1863). A Treatise on the True Devotion to the Blessed Virgin. (<a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Faber" title="Frederick William Faber">F. W. Faber</a>, Translator) (pp. 11–12). London: Burns and Lambert.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thescottsmithblog.com/2021/01/what-is-marian-consecration-st-louis-de.html">"What is a Marian Consecration? St. Louis de Montfort's Total Consecration to Jesus through Mary"</a>. <i>All Roads Lead to Rome</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All+Roads+Lead+to+Rome&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Marian+Consecration%3F+St.+Louis+de+Montfort%27s+Total+Consecration+to+Jesus+through+Mary&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thescottsmithblog.com%2F2021%2F01%2Fwhat-is-marian-consecration-st-louis-de.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+de+Montfort" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti2005324–327-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti2005324–327_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThelagathoti2005">Thelagathoti 2005</a>, pp. 324–327.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti2005265–271-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti2005265–271_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThelagathoti2005">Thelagathoti 2005</a>, pp. 265–271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Antoine Nachef, 2000 <i>Mary's Pope</i> Rowman & Littlefield Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58051-077-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58051-077-6">978-1-58051-077-6</a> p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tim Parry, 2007, <i>The Legacy of John Paul II</i> Intervarsity Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8308-2595-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8308-2595-0">978-0-8308-2595-0</a> p. 109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koster-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Koster_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heinrich Maria Köster, <i>Die Magd des Herrn</i>, 1947, 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeitun-eg.org/jp2.htm">"Pope Reveals Mary's Role In His Life", Zenit, October 15, 2000</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_25031987_redemptoris-mater_en.html">Pope John Paul II, <i>Redemptoris Mater</i>, March 25, 1987, Libreria Editrice Vaticana</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti20059-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThelagathoti20059_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThelagathoti2005">Thelagathoti 2005</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hymns of Saint Louis de Montfort at <a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">EWTN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewtn.com/library/Montfort/Handbook/Hymns.htm"><i>Jesus Living in Mary</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://udayton.edu/imri/mary/m/montfort-statues-by.php"><i>Statues by Montfort</i> in <i>All About Mary</i>, International Marian Research Institute, University of Dayton.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montfort.org/content/index2.php?action=article&article=1">Montfortian Religious Family</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-defiores-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-defiores_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-defiores_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-defiores_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewtn.com/library/Montfort/Handbook/Montfort.htm">S. De Fiores, <i>Various Interpretations Of Montfort's Personality</i> in <i>Jesus Living in Mary: Handbook of the Spirituality of St. Louis de Montfort</i>, Montfort Publications, Litchfield, CT, 1994</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Sources</dt></dl> <ul><li>Louis de Montfort <i>Preparation for Total Consecration according to the Method of St. Louis de Montfort.</i> Bay Shore NY: Montfort Publications, 2001.</li> <li>de Montfort, Louis. <i>God Alone: The Collected Writings of St. Louis Marie De Montfort</i> Montfort Publications, 1995 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-910984-55-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-910984-55-7">0-910984-55-7</a></li> <li>Eddie Doherty, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wisdomsfoolbiogr0000dohe"><i>Wisdom's Fool: A biography of St. Louis de Montfort</i></a> Bay Shore NY: Montfort Publications, 1975.</li> <li>Stefano Fiores, <i>Dictionnaire de Spiritualité Montfortaine.</i> (1360 pag.)Novalis, 1994</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThelagathoti2005" class="citation book cs1">Thelagathoti, Joseph Raja Rao (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NhVg1klF2CUC"><i>The mystical experience and doctrine of St. Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort</i></a>. Roma: Editrice Pontificia Universita Gregoriana. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-7839-030-5" title="Special:BookSources/88-7839-030-5"><bdi>88-7839-030-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60561790">60561790</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+mystical+experience+and+doctrine+of+St.+Louis-Marie+Grignion+de+Montfort&rft.place=Roma&rft.pub=Editrice+Pontificia+Universita+Gregoriana&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60561790&rft.isbn=88-7839-030-5&rft.aulast=Thelagathoti&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Raja+Rao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNhVg1klF2CUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+de+Montfort" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_L._Smith,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Scott L. Smith, Jr.">Scott L. Smith, Jr.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Louis-Montforts-Consecration-through-Easier/dp/1950782050/"><i>St. Louis de Montfort's Total Consecration to Jesus through Mary - New Easier-to-Read Translation</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thescottsmithblog.com/2021/01/what-is-marian-consecration-st-louis-de.html">Holy Water Books</a>, 2019, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-95078-205-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-95078-205-0">1-95078-205-0</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Further reading</dt></dl> <ul><li>J. Augustine DiNoia, 1996, <i>The love that never ends</i> OSV Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87973-852-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87973-852-5">978-0-87973-852-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Montfort&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Missionaries of the Company of Mary"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Missionaries_of_the_Company_of_Mary">"Missionaries of the Company of Mary" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Missionaries+of+the+Company+of+Mary&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+de+Montfort" class="Z3988"></span> Founded by de Montfort.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legionofmarytidewater.com/aids.htm">Catholic Books</a> including True Devotion to Mary free online</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://udayton.edu/imri/index.php">International Marian Research Institute</a> at the University of Dayton. The Institute, a leading center for research and scholarship on the Blessed Virgin Mary, has a vast presence in cyberspace.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.udayton.edu/marianlibrary/">Marian Library</a> at the University of Dayton. The Marian Library is the world's largest repository of books, periodicals, artwork, and artifacts on Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montfortcentre.org">Montfort Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholicism.org/louis-de-montfort.html">"Saint Louis Marie de Montfort"</a> article at Catholicism.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewtn.com/library/Montfort/SECRET.HTM">Montfort, <i>Secret of Mary</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Montfort%2C%20Louis%20de%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Montfort%2C%20Louis%20d%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Montfort%2C%20L%2E%20d%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Louis%20de%20Montfort%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Louis%20d%2E%20Montfort%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22L%2E%20d%2E%20Montfort%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Montfort%2C%20Louis%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Louis%20Montfort%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Louis%20de%20Montfort%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Louis%20d%2E%20Montfort%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22L%2E%20d%2E%20Montfort%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22L%2E%20de%20Montfort%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Montfort%2C%20Louis%20de%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Montfort%2C%20Louis%20d%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Montfort%2C%20L%2E%20d%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Montfort%2C%20L%2E%20de%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Louis%20Montfort%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Montfort%2C%20Louis%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Louis%20de%20Montfort%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Louis%20d%2E%20Montfort%22%20OR%20title%3A%22L%2E%20d%2E%20Montfort%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Louis%20Montfort%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Louis%20de%20Montfort%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Louis%20d%2E%20Montfort%22%20OR%20description%3A%22L%2E%20d%2E%20Montfort%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Montfort%2C%20Louis%20de%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Montfort%2C%20Louis%20d%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Louis%20Montfort%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Montfort%2C%20Louis%22%29%20OR%20%28%221673-1716%22%20AND%20Montfort%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Louis de Montfort</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/6196">Works by Louis de Montfort</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order"><span style="color:white;">Order of Preachers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:black;color:white;"><div>A list of all the congregations, notable members, priories, churches, and convents of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black;color:white;"><div id="Members_of_the_Dominican_Order" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the Dominican Order</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Beatified Dominicans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Jesus" title="Agnes of Jesus">Agnes of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_degli_Andal%C3%B2" title="Diana degli Andalò">Diana degli Andalò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Franchi" title="Andrea Franchi">Andrea Franchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fra_Angelico" title="Fra Angelico">Fra Angelico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Ballachi" title="Simone Ballachi">Simone Ballachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Jaricot" title="Pauline Jaricot">Pauline Jaricot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benvenuta_Bojani" title="Benvenuta Bojani">Benvenuta Bojani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Brocadelli" title="Lucy Brocadelli">Lucy Brocadelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Gabriel_del_Rosario_Brochero" title="Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero">Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Carrieri" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Carrieri">Matthew Carrieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Racconigi" title="Catherine of Racconigi">Catherine of Racconigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Gambacorti" title="Chiara Gambacorti">Chiara Gambacorti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_della_Chiesa" title="Antonio della Chiesa">Antonio della Chiesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_of_Rieti" title="Columba of Rieti">Columba of Rieti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyacinthe-Marie_Cormier" title="Hyacinthe-Marie Cormier">Hyacinthe-Marie Cormier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Spadafora" title="Domenico Spadafora">Domenico Spadafora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dominici" title="John Dominici">John Dominici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margareta_Ebner" title="Margareta Ebner">Margareta Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Bicchieri" title="Emilia Bicchieri">Emilia Bicchieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Fangi" title="Augustine Fangi">Augustine Fangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mart%C3%ADn_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Posadas" title="Francisco Martín Fernández de Posadas">Francisco Martín Fernández de Posadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Giorgio_Frassati" title="Pier Giorgio Frassati">Pier Giorgio Frassati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Peter González">Peter González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buz%C3%A1d_Hah%C3%B3t" title="Buzád Hahót">Buzád Hahót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbert_of_Romans" title="Humbert of Romans">Humbert of Romans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Vercelli" title="John of Vercelli">John of Vercelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_of_Saxony" title="Jordan of Saxony">Jordan of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_of_the_Angels_Monteagudo" title="Ana of the Angels Monteagudo">Ana of the Angels Monteagudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A9s_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Manés de Guzmán">Manés de Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Castello" title="Margaret of Castello">Margaret of Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bagnesi" title="Maria Bagnesi">Maria Bagnesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascensi%C3%B3n_Nicol_y_Go%C3%B1i" title="Ascensión Nicol y Goñi">Ascensión Nicol y Goñi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osanna_of_Mantua" title="Osanna of Mantua">Osanna of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Paglia" title="Nicola Paglia">Nicola Paglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddalena_Panattieri" title="Maddalena Panattieri">Maddalena Panattieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Spicola_of_Pontecorvo" title="Luke Spicola of Pontecorvo">Luke Spicola of Pontecorvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Poussepin" title="Marie Poussepin">Marie Poussepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephana_de_Quinzanis" title="Stephana de Quinzanis">Stephana de Quinzanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Scammacca" title="Bernardo Scammacca">Bernardo Scammacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Maggi" title="Sebastian Maggi">Sebastian Maggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Suso" title="Henry Suso">Henry Suso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_of_Capua" title="Raymond of Capua">Raymond of Capua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_of_Orleans" title="Reginald of Orleans">Reginald of Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villana_de%27_Botti" title="Villana de' Botti">Villana de' Botti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Congregations of Nuns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sisters_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament">Congregation of the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent,_Regensburg" title="Dominican Convent, Regensburg">Dominican Nuns of the Holy Cross Convent, Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Nuns_of_the_Perpetual_Rosary" title="Dominican Nuns of the Perpetual Rosary">Dominican Nuns of the Perpetual Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_the_Angels" title="Monastery of the Angels">Dominicans of the Monastery of the Angels, Karachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominicans_of_the_Monastery_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus_%E2%80%93_Lockport,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominicans of the Monastery of the Heart of Jesus – Lockport, Louisiana">Dominicans of the Monastery of the Heart of Jesus, Lockport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Congregations of Sisters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Dominican_Sisters" title="Adrian Dominican Sisters">Adrian Dominican Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent,_Ilanz" title="Dominican Convent, Ilanz">Dominican Sisters of Ilanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Blauvelt" title="Dominican Sisters of Blauvelt">Dominican Sisters of Blauvelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Hawthorne" title="Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne">Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Peace" title="Dominican Sisters of Peace">Dominican Sisters of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_St._Catherine_of_Siena" title="Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena">Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_St._Cecilia" title="Dominican Sisters of St. Cecilia">Dominican Sisters of St. Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin" title="Dominican Sisters of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin">Dominican Sisters of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Dominican Sisters of the Immaculate Conception">Dominican Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Grand_Rapids" title="Dominican Sisters of Grand Rapids">Dominican Sisters of Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_San_Rafael" title="Dominican Sisters of San Rafael">Dominican Sisters of San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Mary,_Mother_of_the_Eucharist" title="Dominican Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Eucharist">Dominican Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Sparkill" title="Dominican Sisters of Sparkill">Dominican Sisters of Sparkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racine_Dominican_Sisters" title="Racine Dominican Sisters">Racine Dominican Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinsinawa_Dominican_Sisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinsinawa Dominican Sisters">Sinsinawa Dominican Sisters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Aguilar_(bishop)" title="Diego de Aguilar (bishop)">Diego de Aguilar (bishop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Alberti_(bishop)" title="Johannes Alberti (bishop)">Johannes Alberti (bishop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Advincula" title="Jose Advincula">Jose Advincula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Albertini" title="Nicolò Albertini">Nicolò Albertini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_Albuquerque" title="Bernardo de Albuquerque">Bernardo de Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_de_Alzola" title="Domingo de Alzola">Domingo de Alzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Franchi" title="Andrea Franchi">Andrea Franchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Fontiveros_Beltran" title="Rodolfo Fontiveros Beltran">Rodolfo Fontiveros Beltran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Bacani_Jr." title="Teodoro Bacani Jr.">Teodoro Bacani Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma" title="José S. Palma">José S. Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates_Villegas" title="Socrates Villegas">Socrates Villegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_of_Florence" title="Antoninus of Florence">Antoninus of Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balardi_Arrigoni" title="Giacomo Balardi Arrigoni">Giacomo Balardi Arrigoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Azpiroz_Costa" title="Carlos Azpiroz Costa">Carlos Azpiroz Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Barboli" title="Daniele Barboli">Daniele Barboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Natali_(bishop)" title="Giovanni Battista Natali (bishop)">Giovanni Battista Natali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangelo_de%27_Bianchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Archangelo de' Bianchi">Archangelo de' Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Buratti" title="Franciscus Buratti">Franciscus Buratti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burke_(bishop)" title="James Burke (bishop)">James Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Cabeza_de_Vaca" title="Martín Cabeza de Vaca">Martín Cabeza de Vaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_la_C%C3%A1mara_y_Raya" title="Francisco de la Cámara y Raya">Francisco de la Cámara y Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cammerota" title="Thomas Cammerota">Thomas Cammerota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Capello" title="Ambrosius Capello">Ambrosius Capello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tomás de Cárdenas">Tomás de Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_of_Carniola" title="Andrew of Carniola">Andrew of Carniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas" title="Bartolomé de las Casas">Bartolomé de las Casas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_de_la_Cerda_(bishop)" title="Alfonso de la Cerda (bishop)">Alfonso de la Cerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Clavijo" title="Jerónimo Clavijo">Jerónimo Clavijo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cogorno" title="Antonio Cogorno">Antonio Cogorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Luke_Concanen" title="R. Luke Concanen">R. Luke Concanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Connolly_(bishop)" title="John Connolly (bishop)">John Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Cruz" title="Gregorio Cruz">Gregorio Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Celestin_Daly" title="Edward Celestin Daly">Edward Celestin Daly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Darius" title="Vincent Darius">Vincent Darius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_D%C3%A1vila_Padilla" title="Agustín Dávila Padilla">Agustín Dávila Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_James_Dempsey" title="Michael James Dempsey">Michael James Dempsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Augustine_Di_Noia" title="Joseph Augustine Di Noia">Joseph Augustine Di Noia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Doffi" title="Giulio Doffi">Giulio Doffi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dominici" title="John Dominici">John Dominici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_de_Doncelli" title="Vincenzo de Doncelli">Vincenzo de Doncelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Drago" title="Alberto Drago">Alberto Drago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Ercolano" title="Vincenzo Ercolano">Vincenzo Ercolano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Fabri" title="Georg Fabri">Georg Fabri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fenwick" title="Edward Fenwick">Edward Fenwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Fernandez_de_Pardo" title="Felipe Fernandez de Pardo">Felipe Fernandez de Pardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fisher" title="Anthony Fisher">Anthony Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustache_Fontana" title="Eustache Fontana">Eustache Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serafino_Fortibraccia" title="Serafino Fortibraccia">Serafino Fortibraccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosio_Fracassini" title="Ambrosio Fracassini">Ambrosio Fracassini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Galindo_Ch%C3%A1vez_y_Pineda" title="Felipe Galindo Chávez y Pineda">Felipe Galindo Chávez y Pineda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Galonifontibus" title="Johannes de Galonifontibus">Johannes de Galonifontibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Soltaniyeh" title="John III of Soltaniyeh">John III of Soltaniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Giamagna" title="Ludovico Giamagna">Ludovico Giamagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(bishop)" title="Andrés González (bishop)">Andrés González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_de_Gozzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietro de Gozzo">Pietro de Gozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Grace_(Bishop_of_Saint_Paul)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Grace (Bishop of Saint Paul)">Thomas Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Guerra_(bishop)" title="Alfonso Guerra (bishop)">Alfonso Guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Hervias" title="Antonio de Hervias">Antonio de Hervias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Heysterbach" title="Jean Heysterbach">Jean Heysterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Howden_(bishop)" title="John Howden (bishop)">John Howden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Ibelin,_bishop_of_Limassol" class="mw-redirect" title="Guy of Ibelin, bishop of Limassol">Guy of Ibelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Kalteisen" title="Henrik Kalteisen">Henrik Kalteisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Kelly" title="Thomas C. Kelly">Thomas C. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thaddeus_Lawton" title="Edward Thaddeus Lawton">Edward Thaddeus Lawton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Lazzari" title="Giorgio Lazzari">Giorgio Lazzari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_Ledesma" title="Bartolomé de Ledesma">Bartolomé de Ledesma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginaldo_de_Liz%C3%A1rraga" title="Reginaldo de Lizárraga">Reginaldo de Lizárraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Loayza" title="Jerónimo de Loayza">Jerónimo de Loayza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustachio_Locatelli" title="Eustachio Locatelli">Eustachio Locatelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Locati" title="Umberto Locati">Umberto Locati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Lopaci" title="Bartolomeo Lopaci">Bartolomeo Lopaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_L%C3%B3pez_(archbishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan López (archbishop)">Juan Lópe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Marquet" title="Giovanni Marquet">Giovanni Marquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Opava" title="Martin of Opava">Martin of Opava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Martinez_Menacho_y_Mesa" title="Bartolomé Martinez Menacho y Mesa">Bartolomé Martinez Menacho y Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascase_Maupair" title="Pascase Maupair">Pascase Maupair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Antonin_Mdzewski" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Antonin Mdzewski">Stefan Antonin Mdzewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfried_van_Mierlo" title="Godfried van Mierlo">Godfried van Mierlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Isaresi_della_Mirandola" title="Paolo Isaresi della Mirandola">Paolo Isaresi della Mirandola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Molitoris" title="Hermann Molitoris">Hermann Molitoris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Monroy" title="Antonio de Monroy">Antonio de Monroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Mont%C3%BAfar" title="Alonso de Montúfar">Alonso de Montúfar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munio_of_Zamora" title="Munio of Zamora">Munio of Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Naranjo" title="Francisco Naranjo">Francisco Naranjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Michele_Nichesola" title="Girolamo Michele Nichesola">Girolamo Michele Nichesola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthold_von_Oberg" title="Berthold von Oberg">Berthold von Oberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Padrolo" title="Michael Padrolo">Michael Padrolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysius_Part" title="Dionysius Part">Dionysius Part</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Pascaleo" title="Alberto Pascaleo">Alberto Pascaleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Payl" title="Richard Payl">Richard Payl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Pedro de la Peña">Pedro de la Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_de_Peraza" title="Vicente de Peraza">Vicente de Peraza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Pico" title="Paolo Pico">Paolo Pico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigfried_Piscator" title="Sigfried Piscator">Sigfried Piscator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponsa" title="Ponsa">Ponsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ponticorona" title="Antonio Ponticorona">Antonio Ponticorona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Quinzio" title="Agostino Quinzio">Agostino Quinzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%ADrez_de_Arellano_(bishop)" title="Juan Ramírez de Arellano (bishop)">Juan Ramírez de Arellano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Ram%C3%ADrez_de_Salamanca" title="Miguel Ramírez de Salamanca">Miguel Ramírez de Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Riva" title="Raphael Riva">Raphael Riva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Cristóbal Rodríguez Juárez">Cristóbal Rodríguez Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Romano" title="Giovanni Romano">Giovanni Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginaldo_Romero" title="Reginaldo Romero">Reginaldo Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_R%C3%BCbenach" title="Heinrich von Rübenach">Heinrich von Rübenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_de_Saint-Brieuc" title="Abel de Saint-Brieuc">Abel de Saint-Brieuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Saint-Cher" title="Hugh of Saint-Cher">Hugh of Saint-Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salamanca" title="Juan de Salamanca">Juan de Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_(bishop_of_Finland)" title="Thomas (bishop of Finland)">Thomas, bishop of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Mancasola" title="Thomas of Mancasola">Thomas of Mancasola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_da_San_Cipriano" title="Tommaso da San Cipriano">Tommaso da San Cipriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sanz" title="Peter Sanz">Peter Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Sch%C3%B6nborn" title="Christoph Schönborn">Christoph Schönborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Scotti" title="Tommaso Scotti">Tommaso Scotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Silva_y_Tenorio" title="Pedro Silva y Tenorio">Pedro Silva y Tenorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Solano" title="Juan Solano">Juan Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sproten" title="John Sproten">John Sproten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Suppa" title="Luigi Suppa">Luigi Suppa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Tideln" title="Johannes Tideln">Johannes Tideln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Torres" title="Miguel de Torres">Miguel de Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_de_Torres_(bishop)" title="Pablo de Torres (bishop)">Pablo de Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burchard_Tuberflug" title="Burchard Tuberflug">Burchard Tuberflug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_de_Ulloa" title="Domingo de Ulloa">Domingo de Ulloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Valderrama_y_Centeno" title="Domingo Valderrama y Centeno">Domingo Valderrama y Centeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Valdivieso" title="Antonio de Valdivieso">Antonio de Valdivieso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_de_Valverde" title="Vicente de Valverde">Vicente de Valverde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_de_Valverde" title="Vincente de Valverde">Vincente de Valverde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitas_(bishop)" title="Vitas (bishop)">Vitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Wildeshausen" title="John of Wildeshausen">John of Wildeshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Witte_Hoos" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de Witte Hoos">Juan de Witte Hoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Xague" title="Pedro Xague">Pedro Xague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Cardinals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Albertini" title="Nicolò Albertini">Nicolò Albertini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Browne_(cardinal)" title="Michael Browne (cardinal)">Michael Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Congar" title="Yves Congar">Yves Congar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dominici" title="John Dominici">John Dominici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Fr%C3%BChwirth" title="Andreas Frühwirth">Andreas Frühwirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Saint-Cher" title="Hugh of Saint-Cher">Hugh of Saint-Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Sch%C3%B6nborn" title="Christoph Schönborn">Christoph Schönborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Advincula" title="Jose Advincula">Jose Advincula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Torquemada_(cardinal)" title="Juan de Torquemada (cardinal)">Juan de Torquemada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Martyrs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Abrikosova" title="Anna Abrikosova">Anna Abrikosova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Cancer">Luis Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ferdinand_de_Capillas" title="Francis Ferdinand de Capillas">Francis Ferdinand de Capillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buz%C3%A1d_Hah%C3%B3t" title="Buzád Hahót">Buzád Hahót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Cologne" title="John of Cologne">John of Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Gorkum" title="Martyrs of Gorkum">Martyrs of Gorkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_and_Ninety_Companions" title="Paul and Ninety Companions">Paul and Ninety Companions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sanz" title="Peter Sanz">Peter Sanz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Missionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Loayza" title="Jerónimo de Loayza">Jerónimo de Loayza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Radlmeier" title="Luise Radlmeier">Luise Radlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sanz" title="Peter Sanz">Peter Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Solano" title="Juan Solano">Juan Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_de_Valverde" title="Vincente de Valverde">Vincente de Valverde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="José Álvarez Fernández">José Álvarez Fernández</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Mystics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Jesus" title="Agnes of Jesus">Agnes of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benvenuta_Bojani" title="Benvenuta Bojani">Benvenuta Bojani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Brocadelli" title="Lucy Brocadelli">Lucy Brocadelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Racconigi" title="Catherine of Racconigi">Catherine of Racconigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_of_Rieti" title="Columba of Rieti">Columba of Rieti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Ebner" title="Christina Ebner">Christina Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margareta_Ebner" title="Margareta Ebner">Margareta Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Jesus_de_Le%C3%B3n_y_Delgado" title="Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado">Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Granada" title="Louis of Granada">Louis of Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osanna_of_Mantua" title="Osanna of Mantua">Osanna of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephana_de_Quinzanis" title="Stephana de Quinzanis">Stephana de Quinzanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Ricci" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine of Ricci">Catherine of Ricci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsbeth_Stagel" title="Elsbeth Stagel">Elsbeth Stagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Suso" title="Henry Suso">Henry Suso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Weil" title="Simone Weil">Simone Weil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Nuns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Abrikosova" title="Anna Abrikosova">Anna Abrikosova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Denmark" title="Agnes of Denmark">Agnes of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Jesus" title="Agnes of Jesus">Agnes of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Montepulciano" title="Agnes of Montepulciano">Agnes of Montepulciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_degli_Andal%C3%B2" title="Diana degli Andalò">Diana degli Andalò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Arg%C3%BCello" title="Concepción Argüello">Concepción Argüello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Beata_de_Piedrahita" class="mw-redirect" title="La Beata de Piedrahita">La Beata de Piedrahita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Borkowska_(Sister_Bertranda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Borkowska (Sister Bertranda)">Sister Bertranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Branca,_Lady_of_Guadalajara" title="Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara">Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violante_do_Ceo" class="mw-redirect" title="Violante do Ceo">Violante do Ceo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Gambacorti" title="Chiara Gambacorti">Chiara Gambacorti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Chikaba" title="Teresa Chikaba">Teresa Chikaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Vittoria_Dolara" title="Anna Vittoria Dolara">Anna Vittoria Dolara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Theodosia_Drane" title="Augusta Theodosia Drane">Augusta Theodosia Drane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Ebner" title="Christina Ebner">Christina Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margareta_Ebner" title="Margareta Ebner">Margareta Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Gorodets" title="Stephanie Gorodets">Stephanie Gorodets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_T%C3%B6ss" title="Elizabeth of Töss">Elizabeth of Töss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Bicchieri" title="Emilia Bicchieri">Emilia Bicchieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Fresen" title="Patricia Fresen">Patricia Fresen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmengard_of_Oettingen" title="Irmengard of Oettingen">Irmengard of Oettingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Irvine" title="Marion Irvine">Marion Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Jarrige" title="Catherine Jarrige">Catherine Jarrige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna, Princess of Portugal">Joanna, Princess of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Kugel" title="Theresa Kugel">Theresa Kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Margaret_of_Fontana" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Margaret of Fontana">Saint Margaret of Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Hungary_(saint)" title="Margaret of Hungary (saint)">Margaret of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliana_Morell" title="Juliana Morell">Juliana Morell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osanna_of_Cattaro" title="Osanna of Cattaro">Osanna of Cattaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_R%C3%A1skay" title="Lea Ráskay">Lea Ráskay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomea_Riccoboni" title="Bartolomea Riccoboni">Bartolomea Riccoboni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Rubashova" title="Nora Rubashova">Nora Rubashova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsbeth_Stagel" title="Elsbeth Stagel">Elsbeth Stagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolanda_of_Vianden" title="Yolanda of Vianden">Yolanda of Vianden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Petra_Giordano" title="Maria Petra Giordano">Maria Petra Giordano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Popes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIII" title="Pope Benedict XIII">Pope Benedict XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_V" title="Pope Innocent V">Pope Innocent V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Saints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Montepulciano" title="Agnes of Montepulciano">Agnes of Montepulciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_of_Florence" title="Antoninus of Florence">Antoninus of Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bertrand_(saint)" title="Louis Bertrand (saint)">Louis Bertrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ferdinand_de_Capillas" title="Francis Ferdinand de Capillas">Francis Ferdinand de Capillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Saint Dominic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Ferrer" title="Vincent Ferrer">Vincent Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Alphonsine_Danil_Ghattas" title="Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas">Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyacinth_of_Poland" title="Hyacinth of Poland">Hyacinth of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Cologne" title="John of Cologne">John of Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Macias" title="John Macias">John Macias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Hungary_(saint)" title="Margaret of Hungary (saint)">Margaret of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Gorkum" title="Martyrs of Gorkum">Martyrs of Gorkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_and_Ninety_Companions" title="Paul and Ninety Companions">Paul and Ninety Companions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_de_Porres" title="Martin de Porres">Martin de Porres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_of_Penyafort" title="Raymond of Penyafort">Raymond of Penyafort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sanz" title="Peter Sanz">Peter Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdislava_Berka" title="Zdislava Berka">Zdislava Berka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Burgoa" title="Francisco Burgoa">Francisco Burgoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Maurice_Fiey" title="Jean Maurice Fiey">Jean Maurice Fiey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede_Jarrett" title="Bede Jarrett">Bede Jarrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Krasi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Krasić">Stjepan Krasić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond-Joseph_Loenertz" title="Raymond-Joseph Loenertz">Raymond-Joseph Loenertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Opava" title="Martin of Opava">Martin of Opava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Menasce" title="Jean de Menasce">Jean de Menasce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Radlmeier" title="Luise Radlmeier">Luise Radlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_R%C3%A1skay" title="Lea Ráskay">Lea Ráskay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Sertillanges" title="Antonin Sertillanges">Antonin Sertillanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Thering" title="Rose Thering">Rose Thering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Sisters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Abrikosova" title="Anna Abrikosova">Anna Abrikosova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Mary_Alphonsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Mary Alphonsa">Mother Mary Alphonsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Brocadelli" title="Lucy Brocadelli">Lucy Brocadelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_of_Rieti" title="Columba of Rieti">Columba of Rieti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Gilbert" title="Carol Gilbert">Carol Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Hudson" title="Jackie Hudson">Jackie Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Jesus_de_Le%C3%B3n_y_Delgado" title="Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado">Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_MacCurtain" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret MacCurtain">Margaret MacCurtain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascensi%C3%B3n_Nicol_y_Go%C3%B1i" title="Ascensión Nicol y Goñi">Ascensión Nicol y Goñi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardeth_Platte" title="Ardeth Platte">Ardeth Platte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephana_de_Quinzanis" title="Stephana de Quinzanis">Stephana de Quinzanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Radlmeier" title="Luise Radlmeier">Luise Radlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Ricci" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine of Ricci">Catherine of Ricci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Thering" title="Rose Thering">Rose Thering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Tuite" title="Marjorie Tuite">Marjorie Tuite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Whitty" title="Rose Whitty">Rose Whitty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Theologians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Bayard_(theologian)" title="Nicholas Bayard (theologian)">Nicholas Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Congar" title="Yves Congar">Yves Congar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Augustine_Di_Noia" title="Joseph Augustine Di Noia">Joseph Augustine Di Noia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel-Jacques_Dubois" title="Marcel-Jacques Dubois">Marcel-Jacques Dubois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Galiana_y_Cervera" title="Luis Galiana y Cervera">Luis Galiana y Cervera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Kalteisen" title="Henrik Kalteisen">Henrik Kalteisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lutterell" title="John Lutterell">John Lutterell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidan_Nichols" title="Aidan Nichols">Aidan Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_Hungarus" title="Paulus Hungarus">Paulus Hungarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Torquemada_(cardinal)" title="Juan de Torquemada (cardinal)">Juan de Torquemada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_T._Viviano" title="Benedict T. Viviano">Benedict T. Viviano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Tertiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Amherst" title="Francis Amherst">Francis Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Ballachi" title="Simone Ballachi">Simone Ballachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benvenuta_Bojani" title="Benvenuta Bojani">Benvenuta Bojani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Gabriel_del_Rosario_Brochero" title="Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero">Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Racconigi" title="Catherine of Racconigi">Catherine of Racconigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Giorgio_Frassati" title="Pier Giorgio Frassati">Pier Giorgio Frassati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Jaricot" title="Pauline Jaricot">Pauline Jaricot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Grabmann" title="Martin Grabmann">Martin Grabmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Castello" title="Margaret of Castello">Margaret of Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bagnesi" title="Maria Bagnesi">Maria Bagnesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osanna_of_Mantua" title="Osanna of Mantua">Osanna of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villana_de%27_Botti" title="Villana de' Botti">Villana de' Botti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Lorenzo Ruiz"> Lorenzo Ruíz of Manila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black;color:white;"><div id="Dominican_Churches,_Convents,_and_Monasteries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dominican Churches, Convents, and Monasteries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;width:1%">Dominican Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Sisto_Vecchio" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of San Sisto Vecchio">Basilica of San Sisto Vecchio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Santa_Maria_Novella" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Santa Maria Novella">Basilica of Santa Maria Novella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St_Dominic,_Valletta" title="Basilica of St Dominic, Valletta">Basilica of St Dominic, Valletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament_Church_(Seattle)" title="Blessed Sacrament Church (Seattle)">Blessed Sacrament Church, Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_of_St._Catherine_(Saint_Petersburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church of St. Catherine (Saint Petersburg)">Church of St Catherine, Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_Mary,_Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Košice">Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Košice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Vincent_Ferrer_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Vincent Ferrer (Manhattan)">Church of St. Vincent Ferrer, Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church,_Lviv" title="Dominican Church, Lviv">Dominican Church, Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church_and_Convent_of_St._James,_Sandomierz" title="Dominican Church and Convent of St. James, Sandomierz">Dominican Church and Convent of St. James, Sandomierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church_and_Convent_of_the_Assumption_of_Mary,_Tarnobrzeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican Church and Convent of the Assumption of Mary, Tarnobrzeg">Dominican Church and Convent of the Assumption of Mary, Tarnobrzeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church,_Vienna" title="Dominican Church, Vienna">Dominican Church, Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Cannat" title="Église Saint-Cannat">Église Saint-Cannat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_Church,_Sighi%C8%99oara" title="Monastery Church, Sighișoara">Monastery Church, Sighișoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Rosario_y_Santo_Domingo,_Montevideo" title="Nuestra Señora del Rosario y Santo Domingo, Montevideo">Nuestra Señora del Rosario y Santo Domingo, Montevideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pompei_Church,_Victoria,_Gozo" title="Our Lady of Pompei Church, Victoria, Gozo">Our Lady of Pompei Church, Victoria, Gozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predigerkirche_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Predigerkirche Zürich">Predigerkirche Zürich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Domenico_Maggiore" title="San Domenico Maggiore">San Domenico Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Domenico,_Palermo" title="San Domenico, Palermo">San Domenico, Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giacomo_Apostolo,_Forl%C3%AC" title="San Giacomo Apostolo, Forlì">San Giacomo Apostolo, Forlì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anastasia_(Verona)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Anastasia (Verona)">Sant'Anastasia, Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_di_Castello" title="Santa Maria di Castello">Santa Maria di Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Piet%C3%A0,_Palermo" title="Santa Maria della Pietà, Palermo">Santa Maria della Pietà, Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_sopra_Minerva" title="Santa Maria sopra Minerva">Santa Maria sopra Minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina" title="Santa Sabina">Santa Sabina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo,_Venice" title="Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice">Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0_a_Via_Condotti" title="Santissima Trinità a Via Condotti">Santissima Trinità a Via Condotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_(Mexico_City)" title="Santo Domingo (Mexico City)">Santo Domingo, Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Church,_Cologne" title="St. Andrew's Church, Cologne">St. Andrew's Church, Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Church,_Durham" title="St Cuthbert's Church, Durham">St Cuthbert's Church, Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Priory_Church" title="St Dominic's Priory Church">St Dominic's Priory Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Church,_Antwerp" title="St. Paul's Church, Antwerp">St. Paul's Church, Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Hyacinth%27s_Church,_Warsaw" title="St. Hyacinth's Church, Warsaw">St. Hyacinth's Church, Warsaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;width:1%">Dominican Convents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_San_Domenico,_Fiesole" title="Convent of San Domenico, Fiesole">Convent of San Domenico, Fiesole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_Santo_Tom%C3%A1s_(Madrid)" title="Convento de Santo Tomás (Madrid)">Convento de Santo Tomás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church_and_Convent_of_St._James,_Sandomierz" title="Dominican Church and Convent of St. James, Sandomierz">Dominican Church and Convent of St. James, Sandomierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church_and_Convent_of_the_Assumption_of_Mary,_Tarnobrzeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican Church and Convent of the Assumption of Mary, Tarnobrzeg">Dominican Church and Convent of the Assumption of Mary, Tarnobrzeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent,_Ilanz" title="Dominican Convent, Ilanz">Dominican Convent, Ilanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent,_Zaragoza" title="Dominican Convent, Zaragoza">Dominican Convent, Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predigerkloster" title="Predigerkloster">Predigerkloster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Priory,_Roskilde" title="St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde">St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlehdorf_Abbey" title="Schlehdorf Abbey">Schlehdorf Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A4nninge_Abbey" title="Skänninge Abbey">Skänninge Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Priory,_Kalmar" title="St. John's Priory, Kalmar">St. John's Priory, Kalmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wettenhausen_Abbey" title="Wettenhausen Abbey">Wettenhausen Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;width:1%">Dominican Monasteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballindoon_Friary" title="Ballindoon Friary">Ballindoon Friary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friars%27_Monastery_of_Stockholm" title="Black Friars' Monastery of Stockholm">Black Friars' Monastery of Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrishoole_Friary" title="Burrishoole Friary">Burrishoole Friary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Monastery" title="Corpus Christi Monastery">Corpus Christi Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couvent_des_Jacobins_de_la_rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9" title="Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Honoré">Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Honoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couvent_des_Jacobins_de_la_rue_Saint-Jacques" title="Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Jacques">Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Jacques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Priory,_Viborg" title="Dominican Priory, Viborg">Dominican Priory, Viborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavigny_Abbey" title="Flavigny Abbey">Flavigny Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holb%C3%A6k_Priory" title="Holbæk Priory">Holbæk Priory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchberg_convent" title="Kirchberg convent">Kirchberg convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebenau_monastery" title="Liebenau monastery">Liebenau monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matris_Domini_Monastery" title="Matris Domini Monastery">Matris Domini Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_de_Chalais" title="Monastère de Chalais">Monastère de Chalais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Abbey,_Youghal" title="North Abbey, Youghal">North Abbey, Youghal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Prouille_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre-Dame-de-Prouille Monastery">Notre-Dame-de-Prouille Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oetenbach_nunnery" title="Oetenbach nunnery">Oetenbach nunnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady%27s_Priory,_Aarhus" title="Our Lady's Priory, Aarhus">Our Lady's Priory, Aarhus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_House_of_Studies" title="Dominican House of Studies">Priory of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulinerkirche,_Leipzig" title="Paulinerkirche, Leipzig">Paulinerkirche, Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Saint-Dominique" title="Rue Saint-Dominique">Rue Saint-Dominique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte_Marie_de_La_Tourette" title="Sainte Marie de La Tourette">Sainte Marie de La Tourette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Catalina Monastery">Santa Catalina Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sligo_Abbey" title="Sligo Abbey">Sligo Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes%27_Priory,_Gavn%C3%B8" title="St. Agnes' Priory, Gavnø">St. Agnes' Priory, Gavnø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_Monastery,_Bremen" title="St Catherine's Monastery, Bremen">St Catherine's Monastery, Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Monastery,_Tallinn" title="St. Catherine's Monastery, Tallinn">St. Catherine's Monastery, Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Priory,_Roskilde" title="St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde">St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Priory,_Ribe" title="St. Catherine's Priory, Ribe">St. Catherine's Priory, Ribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_Monastery,_Olomouc" title="St. Catherine Monastery, Olomouc">St. Catherine Monastery, Olomouc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6ss_Monastery" title="Töss Monastery">Töss Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weesen_Abbey" title="Weesen Abbey">Weesen Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black;color:white;"><div id="Dominican_Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dominican Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;width:1%">Colleges and Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus_College" title="Albertus Magnus College">Albertus Magnus College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelicum_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelicum College">Angelicum College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_College_(Michigan)" title="Aquinas College (Michigan)">Aquinas College, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_College_(Tennessee)" title="Aquinas College (Tennessee)">Aquinas College, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_Institute_of_Theology" title="Aquinas Institute of Theology">Aquinas Institute of Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquinas University">Aquinas University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_University" title="Barry University">Barry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_University" title="Caldwell University">Caldwell University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican College (New York)">Dominican College, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_School_of_Philosophy_and_Theology" title="Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology">Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_University_(Illinois)" title="Dominican University (Illinois)">Dominican University, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_University_of_California" title="Dominican University of California">Dominican University of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewood_College" title="Edgewood College">Edgewood College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity University">Holy Trinity University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molloy_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Molloy College">Molloy College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Mary_College" title="Mount Saint Mary College">Mount Saint Mary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_College" title="Providence College">Providence College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharine_College" title="St. Catharine College">St. Catharine College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Dominican_College" title="St. Mary's Dominican College">St. Mary's Dominican College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Aquinas_College" title="St. Thomas Aquinas College">St. Thomas Aquinas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena_Heights_University" title="Siena Heights University">Siena Heights University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;width:1%">Pontifical Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_University_of_Saint_Thomas_Aquinas" title="Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas">Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus_High_School" title="Albertus Magnus High School">Albertus Magnus High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelicum_School_Iloilo" title="Angelicum School Iloilo">Angelicum School Iloilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_High_School_(New_York)" title="Aquinas High School (New York)">Aquinas High School, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_School" title="Aquinas School">Aquinas School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Priory_School" title="Blackfriars Priory School">Blackfriars Priory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabra_Dominican_College" title="Cabra Dominican College">Cabra Dominican College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Academy" title="Dominican Academy">Dominican Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent_High_School,_Harare" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican Convent High School, Harare">Dominican Convent High School, Harare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent_High_School,_Bulawayo" title="Dominican Convent High School, Bulawayo">Dominican Convent High School, Bulawayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent_Primary_School,_Bulawayo" title="Dominican Convent Primary School, Bulawayo">Dominican Convent Primary School, Bulawayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_College_Sion_Hill" title="Dominican College Sion Hill">Dominican College Sion Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_College,_Fortwilliam" title="Dominican College, Fortwilliam">Dominican College, Fortwilliam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_College,_Portstewart" title="Dominican College, Portstewart">Dominican College, Portstewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_High_School_(Whitefish_Bay,_Wisconsin)" title="Dominican High School (Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin)">Dominican High School, Whitefish Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_International_School" title="Dominican International School">Dominican International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_School_Manila" title="Dominican School Manila">Dominican School Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewood_High_School_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Edgewood High School of the Sacred Heart">Edgewood High School of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenwick_High_School_(Oak_Park,_Illinois)" title="Fenwick High School (Oak Park, Illinois)">Fenwick High School (Oak Park, Illinois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flintridge_Sacred_Heart_Academy" title="Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy">Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frassati_Catholic_High_School" title="Frassati Catholic High School">Frassati Catholic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Academy_(San_Francisco,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Immaculate Conception Academy (San Francisco, California)">Immaculate Conception Academy (San Francisco, California)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Catholic_High_School_(Illinois)" title="Marian Catholic High School (Illinois)">Marian Catholic High School (Illinois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryknoll_School_of_Lupon" title="Maryknoll School of Lupon">Maryknoll School of Lupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_de_Sales_Academy_(Catonsville,_Maryland)" title="Mount de Sales Academy (Catonsville, Maryland)">Mount de Sales Academy (Catonsville, Maryland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Dominic_Academy" title="Mount Saint Dominic Academy">Mount Saint Dominic Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbridge_College" title="Newbridge College">Newbridge College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Peace_High_School_(Illinois)" title="Queen of Peace High School (Illinois)">Queen of Peace High School, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Dominican_High_School" title="Regina Dominican High School">Regina Dominican High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosarian_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosarian Academy">Rosarian Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_High_School_(Aurora,_Illinois)" title="Rosary High School (Aurora, Illinois)">Rosary High School, Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosaryhill_School" title="Rosaryhill School">Rosaryhill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_High_School_(California)" title="Sacred Heart High School (California)">Sacred Heart High School (California)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mission_High_School" title="San Gabriel Mission High School">San Gabriel Mission High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_School" title="Santa Catalina School">Santa Catalina School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Agnes_Academy_(Texas)" title="Saint Agnes Academy (Texas)">Saint Agnes Academy, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic_Academy" title="Saint Dominic Academy">Saint Dominic Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Paul_the_Great_Catholic_High_School_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John Paul the Great Catholic High School (Virginia)">Saint John Paul the Great Catholic High School (Virginia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_Academy_(Catarman)" title="Saint Michael Academy (Catarman)">Saint Michael Academy, Catarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina_College" title="Santa Sabina College">Santa Sabina College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena_College_(Camberwell)" title="Siena College (Camberwell)">Siena College, Camberwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena_College_of_Quezon_City" title="Siena College of Quezon City">Siena College of Quezon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena_College_of_Taytay" title="Siena College of Taytay">Siena College of Taytay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Academy" title="St. Catherine's Academy">St Catherine's Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_School,_Germiston" title="St Catherine's School, Germiston">St Catherine's School, Germiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Catholic_School_for_Girls,_Boksburg" title="St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls, Boksburg">St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls, Boksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Chishawasha" title="St Dominic's Chishawasha">St Dominic's Chishawasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_College,_Henderson" class="mw-redirect" title="St Dominic's College, Henderson">St Dominic's College, Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Grammar_School" title="St Dominic's Grammar School">St Dominic's Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Grammar_School_for_Girls" title="St Dominic's Grammar School for Girls">St Dominic's Grammar School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Priory_School,_Stone" title="St Dominic's Priory School, Stone">St Dominic's Priory School, Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Priory_College,_Adelaide" title="St Dominic's Priory College, Adelaide">St Dominic's Priory College, Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Dominic's Sixth Form College">St Dominic's Sixth Form College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_High_School_(Harare)" title="St. John's High School (Harare)">St John's High School, Harare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_School,_Oamaru" title="St Joseph's School, Oamaru">St Joseph's School, Oamaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Dominican_High_School" title="St. Mary's Dominican High School">St Mary's Dominican High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Roses_Senior_High_(Akwatia)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Roses Senior High (Akwatia)">St Rose's Senior High School, Akwatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Ferrer_High_School" title="St. Vincent Ferrer High School">St Vincent Ferrer High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Institute_of_Religious_Sciences_of_St._Thomas_Aquinas" title="Superior Institute of Religious Sciences of St. Thomas Aquinas">Superior Institute of Religious Sciences of St. Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Catholic_College,_Dunedin" title="Trinity Catholic College, Dunedin">Trinity Catholic College, Dunedin, New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_High_School_(River_Forest,_Illinois)" title="Trinity High School (River Forest, Illinois)">Trinity High School (River Forest, Illinois)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:black;color:white;;background:white;color:black;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Papacy"><img alt="Emblem of the Papacy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/18px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/28px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/37px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism"><span style="color:black; font-size:10pt;">Catholicism portal</span></a></b> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Papacy"><img alt="Emblem of the Papacy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/18px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/28px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/37px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_Catholic_theology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Catholic_theology" title="Template:History of Catholic theology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Catholic_theology" title="Template talk:History of Catholic theology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Catholic_theology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Catholic theology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Catholic_theology" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_dogmatic_theology" title="Catholic dogmatic theology">History of Catholic theology</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_philosophers_and_theologians" title="List of Catholic philosophers and theologians">Key figures</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History of the Catholic Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Timeline of the Catholic Church">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">History of the papacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">Papal primacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Ecumenical councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Catholic Bible</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Christian_biblical_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Development of the Christian biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christian_theology" title="History of Christian theology">History of Christian theology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_Clement" title="First Epistle of Clement">First Epistle of Clement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Didache" title="Didache">Didache</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Barnabas" title="Epistle of Barnabas">Epistle of Barnabas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shepherd_of_Hermas" title="The Shepherd of Hermas">The Shepherd of Hermas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristides_of_Athens" title="Aristides of Athens">Aristides of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Martyr" title="Justin Martyr">Justin Martyr</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Diognetus" title="Epistle to Diognetus">Epistle to Diognetus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montanism" title="Montanism">Montanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novatian" title="Novatian">Antipope Novatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine</a> to<br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eusebius" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arianism" title="Arianism">Arianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagianism" title="Pelagianism">Pelagianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monophysitism" title="Monophysitism">Monophysitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" title="Basil of Caesarea">Basil of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory of Nyssa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassian" title="John Cassian">John Cassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orosius" title="Orosius">Orosius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Pope Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boethius" title="Boethius">Boethius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite" title="Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite">Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Climacus" title="John Climacus">John Climacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monothelitism" title="Monothelitism">Monothelitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecthesis" title="Ecthesis">Ecthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Iconoclasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">Transubstantiation dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predestination" title="Predestination">Predestination disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulinus_II_of_Aquileia" title="Paulinus II of Aquileia">Paulinus II of Aquileia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcuin" title="Alcuin">Alcuin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Aniane" title="Benedict of Aniane">Benedict of Aniane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus">Rabanus Maurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschasius_Radbertus" title="Paschasius Radbertus">Paschasius Radbertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scotus_Eriugena" title="John Scotus Eriugena">John Scotus Eriugena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roscellinus" title="Roscellinus">Roscellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Narek" title="Gregory of Narek">Gregory of Narek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengar_of_Tours" title="Berengar of Tours">Berengar of Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">Peter Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_of_Fiore" title="Joachim of Fiore">Joachim of Fiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Abelard" title="Peter Abelard">Peter Abelard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decretum_Gratiani" title="Decretum Gratiani">Decretum Gratiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lombard" title="Peter Lombard">Peter Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Laon" title="Anselm of Laon">Anselm of Laon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Saint_Victor" title="Hugh of Saint Victor">Hugh of Saint Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic de Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grosseteste" title="Robert Grosseteste">Robert Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Nazareth" title="Beatrice of Nazareth">Beatrice of Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boetius_of_Dacia" title="Boetius of Dacia">Boetius of Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Ghent" title="Henry of Ghent">Henry of Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siger_of_Brabant" title="Siger of Brabant">Siger of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">Roger Bacon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">Mysticism</a> and reforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">Ramon Llull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duns_Scotus" title="Duns Scotus">Duns Scotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Ockham" title="William of Ockham">William of Ockham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rolle" title="Richard Rolle">Richard Rolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_van_Ruysbroeck" class="mw-redirect" title="John van Ruysbroeck">John of Ruusbroec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_of_Sweden" title="Bridget of Sweden">Bridget of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meister_Eckhart" title="Meister Eckhart">Meister Eckhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Tauler" title="Johannes Tauler">Johannes Tauler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hilton" title="Walter Hilton">Walter Hilton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cloud_of_Unknowing" title="The Cloud of Unknowing">The Cloud of Unknowing</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Suso" title="Henry Suso">Heinrich Seuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geert_Groote" title="Geert Groote">Geert Groote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devotio_Moderna" title="Devotio Moderna">Devotio Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_of_Norwich" title="Julian of Norwich">Julian of Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_%C3%A0_Kempis" title="Thomas à Kempis">Thomas à Kempis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Cusa" title="Nicholas of Cusa">Nicholas of Cusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Savonarola" title="Girolamo Savonarola">Girolamo Savonarola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola" title="Giovanni Pico della Mirandola">Giovanni Pico della Mirandola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cajetan" title="Thomas Cajetan">Thomas Cajetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Eck" title="Johann Eck">Johann Eck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Vitoria" title="Francisco de Vitoria">Francisco de Vitoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Villanova" title="Thomas of Villanova">Thomas of Villanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Osuna" title="Francisco de Osuna">Francisco de Osuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Luis de León">Luis de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Molina" title="Luis de Molina">Luis de Molina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Molinism" title="Molinism">Molinism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Francisco Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" title="Lawrence of Brindisi">Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque period</a> to<br /><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Campanella" title="Tommaso Campanella">Tommaso Campanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_B%C3%A9rulle" title="Pierre de Bérulle">Pierre de Bérulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gassendi" title="Pierre Gassendi">Pierre Gassendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Jesus_of_%C3%81greda" title="Mary of Jesus of Ágreda">Mary of Jesus of Ágreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Vieira" title="António Vieira">António Vieira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Olier" title="Jean-Jacques Olier">Jean-Jacques Olier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Thomassin" title="Louis Thomassin">Louis Thomassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_F%C3%A9nelon" title="François Fénelon">François Fénelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Jansen" title="Cornelius Jansen">Cornelius Jansen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jansenism" title="Jansenism">Jansenism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Malebranche" title="Nicolas Malebranche">Nicolas Malebranche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Vico" title="Giambattista Vico">Giambattista Vico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Alphonsus Liguori</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis de Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Gaetana_Agnesi" title="Maria Gaetana Agnesi">Maria Gaetana Agnesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Muzzarelli" title="Alfonso Muzzarelli">Alfonso Muzzarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Sailer" title="Johann Michael Sailer">Johann Michael Sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Mary_Hofbauer" title="Clement Mary Hofbauer">Clement Mary Hofbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Lanteri" title="Bruno Lanteri">Bruno Lanteri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_G%C3%B6rres" title="Joseph Görres">Joseph Görres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_La_Mennais" title="Félicité de La Mennais">Félicité de La Mennais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Taparelli" title="Luigi Taparelli">Luigi Taparelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rosmini" title="Antonio Rosmini">Antonio Rosmini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_von_D%C3%B6llinger" title="Ignaz von Döllinger">Ignaz von Döllinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Henri_Lacordaire" title="Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire">Henri Lacordaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Balmes" title="Jaime Balmes">Jaime Balmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Sanseverino" title="Gaetano Sanseverino">Gaetano Sanseverino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Cornoldi" title="Giovanni Maria Cornoldi">Giovanni Maria Cornoldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Emmanuel_von_Ketteler" title="Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler">Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pecci" title="Giuseppe Pecci">Giuseppe Pecci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hergenr%C3%B6ther" title="Joseph Hergenröther">Joseph Hergenröther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Maria_Zigliara" title="Tommaso Maria Zigliara">Tommaso Maria Zigliara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Joseph_Scheeben" title="Matthias Joseph Scheeben">Matthias Joseph Scheeben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Boutroux" title="Émile Boutroux">Émile Boutroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Modernism in the Catholic Church">Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-scholasticism" title="Neo-scholasticism">Neo-scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bloy" title="Léon Bloy">Léon Bloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9-Joseph_Mercier" title="Désiré-Joseph Mercier">Désiré-Joseph Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_H%C3%BCgel" title="Friedrich von Hügel">Friedrich von Hügel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Solovyov_(philosopher)" title="Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)">Vladimir Solovyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Joseph_Lagrange" title="Marie-Joseph Lagrange">Marie-Joseph Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tyrrell" title="George Tyrrell">George Tyrrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Blondel" title="Maurice Blondel">Maurice Blondel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange">Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Joseph Maréchal">Joseph Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin" title="Pierre Teilhard de Chardin">Pierre Teilhard de Chardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Maritain" title="Jacques Maritain">Jacques Maritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Gilson" title="Étienne Gilson">Étienne Gilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Knox" title="Ronald Knox">Ronald Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bernanos" title="Georges Bernanos">Georges Bernanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_von_Hildebrand" title="Dietrich von Hildebrand">Dietrich von Hildebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Marcel" title="Gabriel Marcel">Gabriel Marcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Dominique_Chenu" title="Marie-Dominique Chenu">Marie-Dominique Chenu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Guardini" title="Romano Guardini">Romano Guardini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Edith Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_J._Sheen" title="Fulton J. Sheen">Fulton Sheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Lubac" title="Henri de Lubac">Henri de Lubac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Daniel-Rops" title="Henri Daniel-Rops">Henri Daniel-Rops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Guitton" title="Jean Guitton">Jean Guitton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josemar%C3%ADa_Escriv%C3%A1" title="Josemaría Escrivá">Josemaría Escrivá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_th%C3%A9ologie" title="Nouvelle théologie">Nouvelle théologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rahner" title="Karl Rahner">Karl Rahner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Congar" title="Yves Congar">Yves Congar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lonergan" title="Bernard Lonergan">Bernard Lonergan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Mounier" title="Emmanuel Mounier">Emmanuel Mounier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dani%C3%A9lou" title="Jean Daniélou">Jean Daniélou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Urs_von_Balthasar" title="Hans Urs von Balthasar">Hans Urs von Balthasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Marcel Lefebvre">Marcel Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Copleston" title="Frederick Copleston">Frederick Copleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Delp" title="Alfred Delp">Alfred Delp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Schillebeeckx" title="Edward Schillebeeckx">Edward Schillebeeckx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Merton" title="Thomas Merton">Thomas Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Girard" title="René Girard">René Girard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_K%C3%BCng" title="Hans Küng">Hans Küng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Metz" title="Johann Baptist Metz">Johann Baptist Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Vanier" title="Jean Vanier">Jean Vanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Nouwen" title="Henri Nouwen">Henri Nouwen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_von_Hildebrand" title="Alice von Hildebrand">Alice von Hildebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Martini" title="Carlo Maria Martini">Carlo Maria Martini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Gustavo Gutiérrez">Gustavo Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre" title="Alasdair MacIntyre">Alasdair MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kasper" title="Walter Kasper">Walter Kasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raniero_Cantalamessa" title="Raniero Cantalamessa">Raniero Cantalamessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Heller" title="Michał Heller">Michał Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Peter Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Marion" title="Jean-Luc Marion">Jean-Luc Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík">Tomáš Halík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidan_Nichols" title="Aidan Nichols">Aidan Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Hahn" title="Scott Hahn">Scott Hahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyMdxK8GW9dM3rpxgHgrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118542168">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50069483">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119134555">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119134555">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00441737">Japan</a></span></li><li><span 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