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title="Commons:Peraturan hak cipta berdasarkan wilayah/Italia (23% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Italien (57% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Italy/eo (11% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Italy/es (15% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Droit d'auteur par territoire/Italie (89% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy/gl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Italy/gl (2% translated)" lang="gl" dir="ltr">galego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Regole del Copyright per nazione/Italia (48% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Italy/pl (28% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Нормы авторского права по территории/Италия (26% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Норми авторського права за територією/Італія (20% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy/gu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Italy/gu (3% translated)" lang="gu" dir="ltr">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="共享资源:各地著作权法规/意大利 (39% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r924572397">.mw-parser-output .infobox.infobox-copyright-rules{margin:5px 0 .5em 1em;float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox-copyright-rules-title{font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-copyright-rules-title .error{font-size:100%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-copyright-rules-shortcut{margin:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);border-radius:4px;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);padding:0 1em;text-align:center;font-size:x-small}.mw-parser-output .infobox-copyright-rules-header{background-color:#ccf}</style> <table class="infobox infobox-copyright-rules" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:22em;width:280px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="infobox-copyright-rules-title">Copyright rules: Italy</div><div class="infobox-copyright-rules-shortcut">Shortcut: COM:ITALY</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Italy" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/100px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/150px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/200px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_in_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of Italy" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italy_in_Europe.svg/260px-Italy_in_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italy_in_Europe.svg/390px-Italy_in_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italy_in_Europe.svg/520px-Italy_in_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-copyright-rules-header" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths" class="extiw" title="en:List of countries' copyright lengths">Durations</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;">Standard</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> Life + 70 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;">Anonymous</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> Publish + 70 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Collective_work" title="Commons:Collective work">Collective</a></th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> Publish + 70 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;">Government</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> Publish + 20 years</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-copyright-rules-header" style="text-align:center">Other</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Freedom_of_panorama" class="extiw" title="w:en:Freedom of panorama">Freedom of panorama</a></th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;">Terms run to year end</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;">Common licence tags</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> <a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Italy" title="Template:PD-Italy"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Italy}}</span></a><br/><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Italy-audio" title="Template:PD-Italy-audio"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Italy-audio}}</span></a><br/><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-old-auto" title="Template:PD-old-auto"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-old-auto}}</span></a><br/><a href="/wiki/Template:Anonymous-EU" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Anonymous-EU"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Anonymous-EU}}</span></a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 3166-1 alpha-3">ISO 3166-1 alpha-3</a></th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> ITA</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-copyright-rules-header" style="text-align:center">Treaties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Berne_Convention" class="extiw" title="w:en:Berne Convention">Berne convention</a></th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> 5 December 1887</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Universal_Copyright_Convention" class="extiw" title="w:en:Universal Copyright Convention">Univ. Copyright Convention</a></th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> 24 January 1957</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:World_Trade_Organization" class="extiw" title="w:en:World Trade Organization">WTO member</a></th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> 1 January 1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Commons:URAA-restored_copyrights" title="Commons:URAA-restored copyrights">URAA restoration date</a>‌*</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> 1 January 1996</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:WIPO_Copyright_Treaty" class="extiw" title="w:en:WIPO Copyright Treaty">WIPO treaty</a></th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> 14 March 2010</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small; text-align:initial;"> *‌A work is usually protected in the US if it is a type of work copyrightable in the US, published after 31 December 1928 and protected in the country of origin on the URAA date.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_copyright_rules" title="Template:Infobox copyright rules"><span title="View this template">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_copyright_rules" title="Template talk:Infobox copyright rules"><span title="Discuss this template">t</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_copyright_rules&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">e</span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This page provides an overview of <b>copyright rules of Italy</b> relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Italy" class="extiw" title="w:en:Italy">Italy</a> must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Italy and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Italy, refer to the relevant laws for clarification. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Governing_laws"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Governing laws</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#General_rules"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">General rules</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Government_works"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Government works</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Copyright_tags"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Copyright tags</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Currency"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Currency</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Freedom_of_panorama"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Freedom of panorama</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Additional_restrictions_for_cultural_heritage_assets"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Additional restrictions for cultural heritage assets</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Stamps"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Stamps</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Threshold_of_originality"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Threshold of originality</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Citations"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Citations</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Governing_laws" data-mw-thread-id="h-Governing_laws"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Governing_laws"></span>Governing laws<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Governing_laws"></span></h2></div> <p>Italy has been a member of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Berne_Convention" class="extiw" title="w:en:Berne Convention">Berne Convention</a> since 5 December 1887, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:World_Trade_Organization" class="extiw" title="w:en:World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> since 1 January 1995 and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:WIPO_Copyright_Treaty" class="extiw" title="w:en:WIPO Copyright Treaty">WIPO Copyright Treaty</a> since 14 March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Italy-WIPO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Italy-WIPO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2018 the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" class="extiw" title="w:en:World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed <i>Law No. 633 of April 22, 1941, for the Protection of Copyright and Neighboring Rights (as amended up to Decree-law No. 64 of April 30, 2010)</i> as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-Italy-WIPO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Italy-WIPO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WIPO holds the Italian text of this law with an auto-translate tool in their <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:WIPO_Lex" class="extiw" title="w:en:WIPO Lex">WIPO Lex</a> database.<sup id="cite_ref-Law2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normattiva" class="extiw" title="en:Normattiva">Normattiva</a> holds the consolidated Italian text.<sup id="cite_ref-CopyrightAct_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CopyrightAct-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also relevant is the <i>Cultural heritage and landscape law</i> of 2004 and the Digital Administration Code of 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-Decree2004_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decree2004-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Decree2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decree2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="General_rules" data-mw-thread-id="h-General_rules"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-General_rules"></span>General rules<span data-mw-comment-end="h-General_rules"></span></h2></div> <p>Under the <i>Copyright Law as of 2016</i>, </p> <ul><li>Economic rights in a work last for the author's life and until the end of the 70th solar year after his death.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 25]</sup></span></li></ul> <dl><dd>Note that before 1996/7 the duration was 50 years after the author's death,<sup id="cite_ref-Law1994_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law1994-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with wartime extensions of six years for any work published before August 16, 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-Law1945_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law1945-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore the calculation of the duration of copyright before the URAA date must consider these protected for 56 years after the author's death, meaning that works of authors who died before 1940 were in the public domain at the URAA date. Artistic photographs had been protected for 50 years from creation,<sup id="cite_ref-Law1994_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law1994-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> plus the same six-year extension, so non-simple photographs created before 1940 were public domain on the URAA date.</dd></dl> <ul><li>For works of joint authorship where the individual contributions cannot be distinguished, and for dramatic-musical, choreographic and pantomimic works, the duration of economic rights is based on the life of the co-author who dies last.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 26]</sup></span></li> <li>For collective works the duration of economic rights of each contribution is based on the life of the contributor. The duration of the economic rights of the work as a whole is 70 years from first publication.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 26]</sup></span> With magazines, newspapers and other periodic works, duration is calculated separately for each issue.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 30]</sup></span></li> <li>For anonymous or pseudonymous works, apart from those where the real author is widely known, the duration of economic rights is 70 years from date of first publication, whatever the form in which it was carried out, as long as the author does not become known in this period.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 27]</sup></span></li> <li>National, provincial and municipal administrations are entitled to copyright on works created and published under their name and on their behalf and expense, as are private non-profit entities, academies and other public cultural bodies.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 11]</sup></span> Copyright on such works expires after 20 years from first publication. Copyright on writings (communications and memories) published by academies lasts two years, after which the rights revert to the author.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 29]</sup></span></li> <li>For posthumously published works, economic rights last for 70 years from the death of the author.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 31]</sup></span> However, if the posthumous work is first published after copyright has lapsed, economic rights last for 25 years from this first publication.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 85-ter]</sup></span></li> <li>Economic rights in a cinematographic work last until the end of the 70th year after the death of the last survivor of the following: the artistic director, the authors of the screenplay, including the author of the dialogue, and the author of the music specifically created to be used in the cinematographic work.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 32]</sup></span></li> <li>Photographs are protected works as long as they are not simple protected photographs in accordance with the provisions of Chapter V.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 2.7]</sup></span> The economic rights of a photographic work last until the 70 year after the death of the author.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 32-bis]</sup></span></li> <li>The terms of duration of economic rights above are counted starting from 1 January of the year following the event on which the duration is based.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 32-ter]</sup></span></li></ul> <p>A few exceptions are: </p> <ul><li>"Non-creative" photographs: Italian copyright law provides for a shorter term of 20 years since creation. However, which kinds of photographs are considered "simple photographs" is rather vague; this rule is difficult to apply accurately, and hence should be used on Commons very carefully. Artistic photographs enter the public domain 70 years after the author's death. "Simple photographs" include reproductions of figurative art and still frames from movies. See <a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Italy" title="Template:PD-Italy"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Italy}}</span></a>.</li> <li>Texts of official acts published and distributed by the Italian State or Italian public administrations: These are in the public domain, unless the copyright has been reserved explicitly<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 5]</sup></span>. See <a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Italy-EdictGov" title="Template:PD-Italy-EdictGov"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Italy-EdictGov}}</span></a>.</li> <li>Audio recordings that were created and published in Italy at least 50 years ago, of a work which is itself in the public domain: These are in the public domain. Article 75 of Italian copyright law treats audio recordings as a special case<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 75]</sup></span>. See <a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Italy-audio" title="Template:PD-Italy-audio"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Italy-audio}}</span></a>.</li> <li>Works made for the public administration or for non-profit organisations have 20 years of copyright protection before being in the public domain<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 29]</sup></span>. See <a href="/wiki/Template:PD-ItalyGov" title="Template:PD-ItalyGov"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-ItalyGov}}</span></a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Government_works" data-mw-thread-id="h-Government_works"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Government_works"></span>Government works<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Government_works"></span></h2></div> <div class="shortcut2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r927745239">.mw-parser-output .shortcut2{float:right;margin:0.4em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0 1em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;border-radius:4px}</style><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r574572692">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:GVT_Italy&redirect=no">COM:GVT Italy</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Government_works" title="Commons:Government works">Commons:Government works</a></span> </p><p>Works created by or on behalf of either the government, the former national Fascist Party, an academy, or private legal entities of a non-profit-making character of Italy, have 20 years of duration of the rights <span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 11, 29]</sup></span> </p><p>Therefore, the theory that a 70-year rule applies to works of the Italian government is unproven and has been disputed. See <a href="/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/Category:PD_Italy" title="Commons:Deletion requests/Category:PD Italy">Commons:Deletion requests/Category:PD Italy</a>. </p><p>According to the discussion at <a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright/Archive/2023/10#Italy_FOP_again_and_artwork_copyrights_supposedly_held_by_city_councils_of_Italy" title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2023/10">Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2023/10#Italy FOP again and artwork copyrights supposedly held by city councils of Italy</a>, buildings and monuments commissioned and paid for by the Italian state (including regions, cities etc.) are also official works (government works), and the copyright in these cases is held by the state or its respective subdivision. This interpretation is backed up by legal guides and verdicts by italian courts.<sup id="cite_ref-Passeri_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Passeri-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to article 52, paragraph 2 of the Digital Administration Code, data and documents published by Italian public administrations without any explicit license are considered "open by default" (with exception of personal data). In this case, data and documents without explicit license can be used for free, also for commercial purpose, like CC-BY license or with attribution.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Copyright_tags" data-mw-thread-id="h-Copyright_tags"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Copyright_tags"></span>Copyright tags<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Copyright_tags"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="TAG"></span> </p> <div class="shortcut2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r927745239"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r574572692"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:TAG_Italy&redirect=no">COM:TAG Italy</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_tags" title="Commons:Copyright tags">Commons:Copyright tags</a></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Italy" title="Template:PD-Italy"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Italy}}</span></a> – for simple (non-artistic) photographs originating in Italy for which the copyright has expired.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Italy-audio" title="Template:PD-Italy-audio"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Italy-audio}}</span></a> – for audio recording both created and published in Italy at least fifty years ago, of a work which is itself in the public domain.</li> <li>For works where the author died at least seventy years ago, <a href="/wiki/Template:PD-old" title="Template:PD-old"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-old}}</span></a> applies.</li> <li>For anonymous or pseudonymous works published at least 70 years ago, use <a href="/wiki/Template:Anonymous-EU" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Anonymous-EU"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Anonymous-EU}}</span></a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Italy-EdictGov" title="Template:PD-Italy-EdictGov"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Italy-EdictGov}}</span></a> – for most edicts of the Italian government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-ItalyGov" title="Template:PD-ItalyGov"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-ItalyGov}}</span></a> – for works published by the Italian administration or by Italian nonprofit organisations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Italy-CAD-OBD" title="Template:Italy-CAD-OBD"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Italy-CAD-OBD}}</span></a> - for works published by any Italian administration without an explicit license.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Currency" data-mw-thread-id="h-Currency"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Currency"></span>Currency<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Currency"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="CUR"></span> </p> <div class="shortcut2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r927745239"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r574572692"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:CUR_Italy&redirect=no">COM:CUR Italy</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Currency" title="Commons:Currency">Commons:Currency</a></span> </p><p><br/> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> <b>OK</b> Regarding former Italian currency (<i>lire</i>), the copyright on the artwork is most likely in the public domain. "Copyright in works created and published under the name and at the expense of the State, shall belong to them".<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 11]</sup></span> "The duration of the exploitation rights belonging to the State (…) shall be twenty years as from first publication, whatever the form in which publication was effected".<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 29]</sup></span> The last distributed <i>lira</i> (the 500.000 bill) was distributed in the first half of 1997, more than 20 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Freedom_of_panorama" data-mw-thread-id="h-Freedom_of_panorama"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Freedom_of_panorama"></span>Freedom of panorama<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Freedom_of_panorama"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="FOP"></span> </p> <div class="shortcut2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r927745239"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r574572692"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:FOP_Italy&redirect=no">COM:FOP Italy</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Freedom_of_panorama" title="Commons:Freedom of panorama">Commons:Freedom of panorama</a></span> </p><p>Pictures from public places don't formally enjoy any exception in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Copyright_law_of_Italy" class="extiw" title="w:en:Copyright law of Italy">Italian copyright law</a>. Objects still under copyright only allow "quotation right" <span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 70]</sup></span> and a minimal and never implemented "fair use" <span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[633/1941 art. 70 c. 1-bis]</sup></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-70c1bis_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70c1bis-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some objects are even subject to <i>additional</i> <a href="/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions" title="Commons:Non-copyright restrictions">non-copyright restrictions</a> (see below). </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> <b>Not OK</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:NoFoP-Italy" title="Template:NoFoP-Italy"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{NoFoP-Italy}}</span></a></li></ul> <p>According to the discussion at <a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright/Archive/2023/10#Italy_FOP_again_and_artwork_copyrights_supposedly_held_by_city_councils_of_Italy" title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2023/10">Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2023/10#Italy FOP again and artwork copyrights supposedly held by city councils of Italy</a>, buildings and monuments commissioned and paid for by the Italian state (including regions, cities etc.) are also official works (government works), and the copyright in these cases (20 years from publication) is held by the state or its respective subdivision. This interpretation is backed up by legal guides and verdicts by italian courts.<sup id="cite_ref-Passeri_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Passeri-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, objects in public places can still be exempt from copyright for other reasons: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> <b>OK</b> for objects that are not creative or artistic enough to be copyright-protected, see <a href="#Threshold_of_originality">Threshold of originality</a> <span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[42/2004 art. 11 c. 1e]</sup></span>. Please use <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r360851041">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-structure" title="Template:PD-structure">PD-structure</a>|ITA}}</span> or <a href="/wiki/Template:TOO-Italy" title="Template:TOO-Italy"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{TOO-Italy}}</span></a> in this case.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> <b>OK</b> for objects where the copyright has expired, see <a href="#General_rules">General rules</a> above.</li></ul> <p>Note: A <i>de facto exception</i> for works by deceased authors was discussed extensively. It was initially <a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright/Archive/2021/04#On_Italian_FOP_-_cases_and_status" title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2021/04">recognized</a> by the Commons community in April 2021, but abandoned again a few months later after <a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright/Archive/2021/08#Question_on_the_so-called_de_facto_Italian_FOP" title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2021/08">this clarifying discussion</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_restrictions_for_cultural_heritage_assets" data-mw-thread-id="h-Additional_restrictions_for_cultural_heritage_assets-Freedom_of_panorama"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Additional_restrictions_for_cultural_heritage_assets-Freedom_of_panorama"></span>Additional restrictions for cultural heritage assets<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Additional_restrictions_for_cultural_heritage_assets-Freedom_of_panorama"></span></h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palermo_-_Teatro_Massimo_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_2023-09-30_18-03-44_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palermo_-_Teatro_Massimo_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_2023-09-30_18-03-44_002.jpg/220px-Palermo_-_Teatro_Massimo_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_2023-09-30_18-03-44_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palermo_-_Teatro_Massimo_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_2023-09-30_18-03-44_002.jpg/330px-Palermo_-_Teatro_Massimo_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_2023-09-30_18-03-44_002.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palermo_-_Teatro_Massimo_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_2023-09-30_18-03-44_002.jpg/440px-Palermo_-_Teatro_Massimo_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_2023-09-30_18-03-44_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"/></a><figcaption>Images of public domain landmarks of Italy like Palermo's Teatro Massimo (whose last-surviving architect died in 1897) may be subject to restrictions on commercial use. In a particular case for this building, the courts of Florence and Palermo ruled in 2017 that a bank's use of the image of this public domain building for their advertisement infringes the rights of Teatro Massimo Foundation who exclusively owns the images of the building. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sib.it/en/articles/trends-in-commercial-use-of-images-of-italian-historic-monuments-or-works-of-art-by-elisabetta-damore/">Società Italiana Brevetti S.p.A. article</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iplens.org/2019/02/07/beware-of-using-photographs-of-italian-cultural-beauties/">IPlens article</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to copyright concerns, photos of any <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Cultural_heritage" class="extiw" title="w:en:Cultural heritage">cultural heritage</a> asset are generally subject to preemptive authorisation, a fee and other restriction due to the cultural heritage and landscape law<sup id="cite_ref-Normattiva_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Normattiva-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is a <a href="/wiki/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions" title="Commons:Non-copyright restrictions">non-copyright restriction</a>. The following are considered cultural heritage assets: state-owned things with some artistic, historic, archaeological or ethno-anthropological interest and libraries, galleries, museums and archives collections, unless explicitly removed on a case by case basis; other items declared cultural heritage by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Ministry_of_Cultural_Heritage_and_Activities_(Italy)" class="extiw" title="w:en:Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities (Italy)">Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities</a>. The national catalogue of cultural heritage assets is not publicly accessible or does not exist yet. Any artwork or building should be assumed a cultural heritage asset if older than 50 years (or 70 years in some cases since 2017 <span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[42/2004 art. 11 c. 1d]</sup></span>). </p><p>Simplifications were envisioned by law for certain kinds of reproductions <span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[42/2004 art. 108 c. 3-bis]</sup></span> and collections <span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[36/2006 art. 7]</sup></span> but are not fully implemented yet as of 2019. </p><p>For Wiki Loves Monuments participants, an <a href="/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Monuments_2012_in_Italy/MiBAC" title="Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2012 in Italy/MiBAC">agreement between the Ministry and Wikimedia</a> has allowed in the past to publish certain photos of cultural heritage assets on Commons, provided that for the ministry-run monuments <a href="/wiki/Template:Italy-MiBAC-disclaimer" title="Template:Italy-MiBAC-disclaimer"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Italy-MiBAC-disclaimer}}</span></a> is added to the respective file descriptions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Stamps" data-mw-thread-id="h-Stamps"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Stamps"></span>Stamps<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Stamps"></span></h2></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Stamps" title="Commons:Stamps">Commons:Stamps</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Copyrighted"><img alt="Copyrighted" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Red_copyright.svg/25px-Red_copyright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Red_copyright.svg/38px-Red_copyright.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Red_copyright.svg/50px-Red_copyright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="197"/></span></span> Until specific information becomes available, apply the <i>70 years pma</i> rule (or <i>70 years after issue</i> for anonymous/pseudonymous stamps), so stamps by designers deceased more than 70 years are public domain. Where there are joint authors, such as an engraver and a designer, the copyright term starts following the death of the last survivor. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Italy" title="Template:PD-Italy"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Italy}}</span></a> does not apply to Italian stamps. The law contains no exceptions to standard copyright law for stamps. </p><p>Stamps sometimes contain date and author. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artinstamps.blogspot.com/search/label/Italy">The Stamp Art blog</a>, while not necessarily reliable, does list designers and some engravers of Italian stamps and Italian stamp designers, so may be worth reviewing.<sup id="cite_ref-StampArt_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StampArt-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following list of artists whose works are in public domain because they died on or before 31 December 1950 is non-exhaustive: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r714798474">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:thin solid #AAA}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="-moz-column-width:20em;-webkit-column-width:20em;column-width:20em;"> <ul><li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Ferraris" class="extiw" title="it:Giuseppe Ferraris">Ferraris, Giuseppe (engraver)</a> (1791–1869)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Joubert" class="extiw" title="w:Ferdinand Joubert">Joubert Ferdinand</a> (1810–1884)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Matraire" class="extiw" title="w:Francesco Matraire">Matraire, Francesco</a> (- c1884)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Charles_Wyon" class="extiw" title="w:Leonard Charles Wyon">Wyon, Leonard Charles</a> (1826–1891)</li> <li>Bigola, Ludovico (1822–1905 )</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Paolo_Michetti" class="extiw" title="w:Francesco Paolo Michetti">Michetti, Francesco Paolo</a> (1851–1929)</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edoardo_Del_Neri" class="extiw" title="it:Edoardo Del Neri">Del Neri, Edoardo </a> (1890–1932)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonino_Calcagnadoro" class="extiw" title="w:Antonino Calcagnadoro">Calcagnadoro, Antonino</a> <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonino_Calcagnadoro" class="extiw" title="it:Antonino Calcagnadoro">it</a> (1876–1935)</li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Sezanne" class="extiw" title="fr:Augusto Sezanne">Sezanne, Augusto</a> (1856–1935)</li> <li>D'Urso, Nicola (1877–1937)</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Cellini" class="extiw" title="it:Giuseppe Cellini">Cellini, Guiseppe</a> (1855–1940)</li> <li>Savage, Robert (engraver: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Bank_Note_Company" class="extiw" title="w:American Bank Note Company">ABNC</a>) (1868–1943)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleardo_Terzi" class="extiw" title="w:Aleardo Terzi">Terzi, Aleardo</a> (1870–1943)</li> <li>Constantini, Giovanni (1872–1947)</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Chiappelli" class="extiw" title="it:Francesco Chiappelli">Chiappelli, Francesco</a> (1890–1947)</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrado_Mezzana" class="extiw" title="it:Corrado Mezzana">Mezzana, Corrado</a> (1890–1952)</li></ul> </div> <p>Works by the following artists will remain protected until 70 years after their death: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r714798474"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="-moz-column-width:20em;-webkit-column-width:20em;column-width:20em;"> <ul><li>Rondini, Guiseppe (1881–1955) @2026</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Paschetto" class="extiw" title="it:Paolo Paschetto">Paschetto, Paolo Antonio</a> (1885–1956) @2027</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittorio_Grassi" class="extiw" title="it:Vittorio Grassi">Grassi, Vittorio</a> (1878–1958) @2029</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Frigerio_(architetto)" class="extiw" title="it:Federico Frigerio (architetto)">Frigerio, Federico</a> (1873–1959) @2030</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duilio_Cambellotti" class="extiw" title="w:Duilio Cambellotti">Cambellotti, Duilio</a> (1876–1960) @2031</li> <li>Morbiducci, Publius (1889–1963) @2034</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Cossio" class="extiw" title="w:Carlo Cossio">Cossio, Carlo</a> (1907–1964) @2035</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florestano_Di_Fausto" class="extiw" title="w:Florestano Di Fausto">Di Fausto, Florestano</a> (1890–1965) @2036</li> <li>Parmeggiani, Carlo (1881–1967) @2038</li> <li>Parrini, Manlio (1901–1968) @2039</li> <li>Mancioli, Corrado (1904–1968) @2039</li> <li>Conti, Gian Battista (1878–1971) @2042</li> <li>Lalia, Alfredo (1907–1971) @2042</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido_Marusig" class="extiw" title="it:Guido Marusig">Marussig, Guido</a> (1885–1972) @2043</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Guerrini_(pittore)" class="extiw" title="it:Giovanni Guerrini (pittore)">Guerrini, Giovanni</a> (1887–1972) @2043</li> <li>Garelli, Franco (1909–1973) @2044</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Lerario" class="extiw" title="it:Giovanni Lerario">Lerario, Giovanni</a> (1913–1973) @2044</li> <li>Retrosi, Virgilio (1892–1975) @2046</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzo_Morelli" class="extiw" title="it:Enzo Morelli">Morelli, Enzo</a> (1896–1976) @2047</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugo_Ortona" class="extiw" title="it:Ugo Ortona">Ortona, Ugo</a> (1888–1977) @2048</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giulio_Cisari" class="extiw" title="it:Giulio Cisari">Cisari, Giulio</a> (1892–1979) @2050</li> <li>Melis, Melkiorre <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkiorre_Melis" class="extiw" title="it:Melkiorre Melis">it</a> (1889–1982) @2053</li> <li>Zainea, Serban (1907–1990)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.askart.com/artist/Serban_Zainea/11284393/Serban_Zainea.aspx">[3]</a> @2061</li> <li>Garrasi, Renato (1915–1990)(some sources say 1954) @2061</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Caccia_Dominioni" class="extiw" title="w:Paolo Caccia Dominioni">Dominioni, Paolo Caccia</a> (1896–1992) @2063</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranquillo_Marangoni" class="extiw" title="it:Tranquillo Marangoni">Marangoni, Tranquillo</a> (1912–1992) @2063</li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Ferrini" class="extiw" title="it:Renato Ferrini">Ferrini, Renato</a> (1910–2005) @2076</li> <li>Tuccelli, Maria Maddalena-(b. 1951)</li></ul> </div> <p>The following artists have unknown death dates: </p> <ul><li>Liana Ferri (stamp designs 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-Ferri_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferri-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gustavo Petronio (active c1920s–1950s)<sup id="cite_ref-Petronio_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petronio-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alberto Repettati (c.1896-1940s)</li> <li>Dino Tofani (1895–?1930)</li> <li>C. Vincenti (1930s)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Threshold_of_originality" data-mw-thread-id="h-Threshold_of_originality"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Threshold_of_originality"></span>Threshold of originality<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Threshold_of_originality"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="TOO"></span> </p> <div class="shortcut2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r927745239"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r574572692"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:TOO_Italy&redirect=no">COM:TOO Italy</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Threshold_of_originality" title="Commons:Threshold of originality">Commons:Threshold of originality</a></span> </p><p>Hogan Lovells states "In summary, the threshold for an industrial design product to enjoy copyright protection is still quite high and even famous industrial design products have been denied such protection by Italian Courts."<sup id="cite_ref-Lovells_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lovells-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Probably this applies to logos too. These files have been kept as simple logos: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_AC_Milan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="DR1 DR2 DR3"><img alt="DR1 DR2 DR3" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Logo_of_AC_Milan.svg/76px-Logo_of_AC_Milan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Logo_of_AC_Milan.svg/115px-Logo_of_AC_Milan.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Logo_of_AC_Milan.svg/153px-Logo_of_AC_Milan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="566"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/File:AC_Milan.svg" title="Commons:Deletion requests/File:AC Milan.svg">DR1</a> <a href="/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/File:Logo_of_AC_Milan.svg" title="Commons:Deletion requests/File:Logo of AC Milan.svg">DR2</a> <a href="/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/File:AC_Milan.png" title="Commons:Deletion requests/File:AC Milan.png">DR3</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inter_Old_Logo_(2007-2014).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="DR"><img alt="DR" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Inter_Old_Logo_%282007-2014%29.svg/87px-Inter_Old_Logo_%282007-2014%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Inter_Old_Logo_%282007-2014%29.svg/131px-Inter_Old_Logo_%282007-2014%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Inter_Old_Logo_%282007-2014%29.svg/175px-Inter_Old_Logo_%282007-2014%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="541"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/File:Inter_Mailand.svg" title="Commons:Deletion requests/File:Inter Mailand.svg">DR</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>But the logo of AC Parma was deleted as being a complex logo.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another <a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Parma_Calcio_1913_(adozione_2016).png" title="File:Logo Parma Calcio 1913 (adozione 2016).png">Parma logo</a> has been deleted but <a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/400749880" title="Special:Diff/400749880">then restored</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Copyright_law_of_Italy" title="Category:Copyright law of Italy">Category:Copyright law of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_FOP_cases" title="Category:Italian FOP cases">Category:Italian FOP cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:License_tags_of_Italy" title="Category:License tags of Italy">Category:License tags of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Postage_stamps_of_Italy" title="Category:Postage stamps of Italy">Category:Postage stamps of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="https://wiki.wikimedia.it/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Monuments/Problemi_legali" class="extiw" title="wmit:Wiki Loves Monuments/Problemi legali">wmit:Wiki Loves Monuments/Problemi legali</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Citations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Citations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Citations"></span>Citations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Citations"></span></h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Italy-WIPO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Italy-WIPO_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Italy-WIPO_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/results.jsp?countries=IT&cat_id=11">Italy Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)</a>. WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-11-11">2018-11-11</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Law2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Law2010_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/legislation/details/13133">Law No. 633 of April 22, 1941, for the Protection of Copyright and Neighboring Rights (as amended up to Decree-law No. 64 of April 30, 2010)</a>. Italy (2010). Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-11-11">2018-11-11</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CopyrightAct-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CopyrightAct_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1941-04-22;633">Legge 22 aprile 1941, n. 633 Protezione del diritto d'autore e di altri diritti connessi al suo esercizio. (Copyright Act)</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(in Italian)</span>. Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-11-10">2023-11-10</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Decree2004-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Decree2004_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42!vig=">Decreto Legislativo 22 gennaio 2004, n. 42: "Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio, ai sensi dell'articolo 10 della legge 6 luglio 2002, n. 137" (Cultural heritage and landscape law)</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(in Italian)</span>. <i>Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 45 del 24 febbraio 2004 – Supplemento Ordinario n. 28</i> (2004). Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-02-01">2019-02-01</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Decree2005-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Decree2005_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2005-03-07;82!vig=">Codice dell’amministrazione digitale – Decreto Legislativo 7 marzo 2005, n. 82</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(in Italian)</span>. <i>Docs Italia</i>. Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-03-26">2019-03-26</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Law1994-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Law1994_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Law1994_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/128162">Law No. 633 of April 22, 1941, for the Protection of Copyright and Neighboring Rights (as amended up to Legislative Decree No. 685 of November 16, 1994)</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(in en)</span>. <i>WIPO lex</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="1994-11-16">November 16, 1994</span>). Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-02-04">2019-02-04</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Law1945-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Law1945_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/legislation/details/13203">Deputy Legislative Decree No. 440 of July 20, 1945, extending the Term of Protection for Intellectual Property Rights and Works protected under Law No. 633 of April 22, 1941</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(in it)</span>. <i>WIPO lex</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="1945-07-20">July 20, 1945</span>). Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-01-09">2022-01-09</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Passeri-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Passeri_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Passeri_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> See Lorenzo Passeri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fondazionecni.it/images/pubblicazioni/ricerche/21_aprile_2003_93dad.pdf">Il diritto d’autore nell’attività di progettazione</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(in it)</span> 24. Centro Studi Consiglio Nazionale Ingegneri., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anticorruzione.it/documents/91439/1149904/Massime+per+atto+ricercato+deliberazione+n+253+del+21+06+2001+rif+us.pdf/38578c8e-e77b-8c3b-e808-88cdd6bba5a7?t=1587718776103">Deliberazione n. 253 del 21/06/2001 - rif. US</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(in it)</span>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anticorruzione.it/documents/91439/1149904/Consiglio+di+giustizia+amministrativa+per+la+regione+siciliana+06+03+1998+n+131.pdf/337cba97-7bb3-71c4-f696-f170da1b830b?t=1587732438360">Consiglio di Giustizia Amministrativa per la regione Siciliana 06/03/1998 n. 131</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(in it)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agid.gov.it/sites/default/files/linee_guida/patrimoniopubblicolg2014_v0.7finale.pdf">National Guidelines</a> of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agid.gov.it/">Agency for Digital Italy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camera.it/_dati/leg13/lavori/stencomm/05/audiz2/1996/0918/s010.htm">Seduta della Commissione V BILANCIO, TESORO E PROGRAMMAZIONE</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="1996-09-18">1996-09-18</span>). Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-12-09">9 December 2017</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70c1bis-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70c1bis_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">art. 70, c. 1-bis: "È consentita la libera pubblicazione attraverso la rete internet, a titolo gratuito, di immagini e musiche a bassa risoluzione o degradate, per uso didattico o scientifico e solo nel caso in cui tale utilizzo non sia a scopo di lucro."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Normattiva-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Normattiva_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_it.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="italiano"><img alt="italiano" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ISO_639_Icon_it.svg/30px-ISO_639_Icon_it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ISO_639_Icon_it.svg/45px-ISO_639_Icon_it.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ISO_639_Icon_it.svg/60px-ISO_639_Icon_it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span> «Il Ministero, le regioni e gli altri enti pubblici territoriali possono consentire la riproduzione nonché l'uso strumentale e precario dei beni culturali che abbiano in consegna, fatte salve le disposizioni di cui al comma 2 e quelle in materia di diritto d'autore»; § 107(1) «Nessun canone è dovuto per le riproduzioni richieste da privati per uso personale o per motivi di studio, ovvero da soggetti pubblici per finalità di valorizzazione. I richiedenti sono comunque tenuti al rimborso delle spese sostenute all'amministrazione concedente» ( § 108(3)). <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libert%C3%A0_di_panorama#Italia" class="extiw" title="it:Libertà di panorama">it:Libertà di panorama#Italia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StampArt-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-StampArt_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artinstamps.blogspot.fr/search/label/Italy">Stamp Designers from Italy</a>. <i>Stamp Art</i>. Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-03-26">2019-03-26</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferri-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ferri_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liana Ferri <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opaclib?db=solr_iccu&resultForward=opac/iccu/brief.jsp&from=1&nentries=10&searchForm=opac/iccu/error.jsp&do_cmd=search_show_cmd&item:5032:Nomi::@frase@=SBLV086274">SBLV086274</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://colnect.com/en/stamps/list/country/2641-Italy/year/1934/page/3">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://arago.si.edu/exhibit_458_3.html">[2]</a> (book 1951)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petronio-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Petronio_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lfb.it/fff/fumetto/aut/p/petronio.htm">Gustavo PETRONIO</a>. Associazione Franco Fossati. Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-03-26">2019-03-26</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lovells-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lovells_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hogan Lovells. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703131937/http://limegreenip.hoganlovells.com:80/article/46/copyrights-copyright-protection-italy">Copyrights – Copyright protection – Italy</a>. Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-21">2022-04-21</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://logos.wikia.com/wiki/File:Parma_AC_logo.png">Logo on external site</a> <a href="/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/File:Logo_Parma_AC_2000-01.png" title="Commons:Deletion requests/File:Logo Parma AC 2000-01.png">DR</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="border-top:1px solid #AAA;margin-top:10px;padding-top:2px;font-size:smaller">Caution: The above description may be inaccurate, incomplete and/or out of date, so must be treated with caution. Before you upload a file to Wikimedia Commons you should ensure it may be used freely. <span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer" title="Commons:General disclaimer">Commons:General disclaimer</a></span> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Copyright_rules_by_territory" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CRT_list2" title="Template:CRT list2"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CRT_list2" title="Template talk:CRT list2"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:CRT_list2&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Copyright_rules_by_territory" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory">Copyright rules by territory</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px;text-align:start; font-size:88%; padding:0 5px; line-height:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Algeria" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ambazonia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ambazonia">Ambazonia</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Angola" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Azawad" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Azawad">Azawad</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Benin" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bir_Tawil" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bir Tawil">Bir Tawil</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Botswana" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Burkina_Faso" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Burundi" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cameroon" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Canary_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cape_Verde" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Central_African_Republic" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ceuta" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ceuta">Ceuta</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Chad" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Comoros" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Djibouti" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Egypt" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Eritrea" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Eswatini" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ethiopia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Gabon" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Gambia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ghana" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Guinea" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Guinea-Bissau" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ivory_Coast" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kenya" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Lesotho" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Liberia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Libya" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Madagascar" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Madeira" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Madeira">Madeira</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Malawi" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mali" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mauritania" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mauritius" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mayotte" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mayotte">Mayotte</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Melilla" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Melilla">Melilla</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Morocco" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mozambique" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Namibia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Niger" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Nigeria" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Puntland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Puntland">Puntland</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Rwanda" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/R%C3%A9union" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Réunion">Réunion</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Senegal" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Seychelles" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Sierra_Leone" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Somalia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Somaliland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/South_Africa" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/South_Sudan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Sudan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Tanzania" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Togo" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Tunisia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Uganda" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Western_Sahara" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Zambia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Zimbabwe" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px;text-align:start; font-size:88%; padding:0 5px; line-height:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Anguilla" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Anguilla">Anguilla</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Argentina" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Aruba" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Aruba">Aruba</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bahamas" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Barbados" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Belize" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bermuda" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bermuda">Bermuda</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bolivia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Brazil" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/British_Virgin_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Canada" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cayman_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Chile" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Clipperton_Island" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Colombia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Costa_Rica" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cuba" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Curaçao">Curaçao</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Dominica" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Dominican_Republic" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Dutch_Caribbean" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Dutch Caribbean">Dutch Caribbean</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ecuador" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/El_Salvador" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Falkland_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/French_Guiana" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/French Guiana">French Guiana</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Greenland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Greenland">Greenland</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Grenada" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Guadeloupe" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Guatemala" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Guyana" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Haiti" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Honduras" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Jamaica" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Martinique" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Martinique">Martinique</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mexico" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Montserrat" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Montserrat">Montserrat</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Nicaragua" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Panama" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Paraguay" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Peru" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Puerto_Rico" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint_Lucia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint-Martin_(France)" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint-Martin (France)">Saint-Martin</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint-Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Sint_Maarten" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Suriname" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_States" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United States">United States of America</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United States Minor Outlying Islands">United States Minor Outlying Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Uruguay" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Venezuela" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px;text-align:start; font-size:88%; padding:0 5px; line-height:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Afghanistan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Armenia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Azerbaijan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bahrain" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bangladesh" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bhutan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Brunei" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cambodia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/China" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/China">China</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cyprus" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/East_Timor" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Egypt" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Georgia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Hong_Kong" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/India" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Indonesia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Iran" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Iraq" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Iraqi_Kurdistan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Iraqi Kurdistan">Kurdistan Region</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Israel" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Japan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Jordan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kazakhstan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kuwait" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kyrgyzstan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Laos" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Lebanon" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Macau" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Macau">Macau</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Malaysia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Maldives" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mongolia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Myanmar" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Nepal" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/North_Korea" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Oman" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Pakistan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/State_of_Palestine" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Philippines" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Qatar" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Russia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saudi_Arabia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Singapore" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/South_Korea" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Sri_Lanka" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Syria" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Taiwan">Taiwan</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Tajikistan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Thailand" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Turkey" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Turkmenistan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_Arab_Emirates" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Uzbekistan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Vietnam" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Yemen" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px;text-align:start; font-size:88%; padding:0 5px; line-height:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Abkhazia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Albania" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Andorra" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Armenia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Austria" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Azerbaijan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Belarus" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Belgium" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bulgaria" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Croatia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cyprus" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Czech_Republic" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Denmark" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Estonia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Faroe_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Finland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/France" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Georgia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Germany" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Gibraltar" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Greece" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bailiwick of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Hungary" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Iceland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ireland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Isle_of_Man" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Jersey" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Jersey">Jersey</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kazakhstan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kosovo" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Latvia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Liechtenstein" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Lithuania" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Luxembourg" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Malta" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Moldova" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Monaco" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Montenegro" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Netherlands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/North_Macedonia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Norway" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Poland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Portugal" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Romania" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Russia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/San_Marino" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Serbia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Slovakia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Slovenia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/South_Ossetia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Spain" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Sweden" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Switzerland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Transnistria" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Transnistria">Transnistria</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Turkey" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Northern_Cyprus" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ukraine" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_Kingdom" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_Nations_Buffer_Zone_in_Cyprus" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus">United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Vatican_City" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px;text-align:start; font-size:88%; padding:0 5px; line-height:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/American_Samoa" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/American Samoa">American Samoa</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Australia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cook_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Fiji" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/French_Polynesia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Guam" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Guam">Guam</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Hawaii" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Hawaii">Hawaii</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kiribati" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Marshall_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Nauru" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/New_Caledonia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/New_Zealand" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Niue" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Niue">Niue</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Norfolk_Island" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Palau" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Samoa" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Solomon_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Tokelau" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Tokelau">Tokelau</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Tonga" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Tuvalu" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United States Minor Outlying Islands">United States Minor Outlying Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Vanuatu" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px;text-align:start; font-size:88%; padding:0 5px; line-height:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Andean_Community" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Andean Community">Andean Community</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Antarctica" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Antarctica">Antarctica</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Artsakh</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/British_Overseas_Territories" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/British Overseas Territories">British overseas territories</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Czechoslovakia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/European_Union" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/European Union">European Union</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Free City of Danzig">Free City of Danzig</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Manchukuo" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ottoman_Empire" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Overseas_France" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Overseas France">Overseas France</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Soviet_Union" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_Nations" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United Nations">United Nations</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Wang_Jingwei_regime" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Wang Jingwei regime">Wang Jingwei regime</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Yugoslavia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span id="a-others" class="citation" style="padding:10px">*‌<span style="font-size:small;">Other region, e.g. dependency, union, former country</span></span><span id="b-limited" class="citation" style="padding:10px"><sup>†</sup>‌<span style="font-size:small;">Limited international recognition</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy&oldid=915934041">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy&oldid=915934041</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_licensing_help_by_country" title="Category:Commons licensing help by country">Commons licensing help by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Copyright_rules_of_Italy" title="Category:Copyright rules of 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