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title="Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Taiwan (40% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Taiwan/eo (2% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Taiwan/es (15% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Droit d'auteur par territoire/Taïwan (52% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/gl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Taiwan/gl (0% translated)" lang="gl" dir="ltr">galego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Szerzői jogi szabályok területenként/Kínai Köztársaság (44% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/nb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Taiwan/nb (0% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/oc" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Taiwan/oc (0% translated)" lang="oc" dir="ltr">occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Taiwan/pl (24% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Taiwan/fi (0% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/mk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Taiwan/mk (0% translated)" lang="mk" dir="ltr">македонски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Нормы авторского права по территории/Тайвань (12% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Норми авторського права за територією/Тайвань (12% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="কমন্স:অঞ্চল অনুযায়ী কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলী/তাইওয়ান (31% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="共享資源:各地著作權法規/臺灣 (100% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Taiwan/ja (13% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r924572397">.mw-parser-output .infobox.infobox-copyright-rules{margin:5px 0 .5em 1em;float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox-copyright-rules-title{font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-copyright-rules-title .error{font-size:100%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-copyright-rules-shortcut{margin:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);border-radius:4px;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);padding:0 1em;text-align:center;font-size:x-small}.mw-parser-output .infobox-copyright-rules-header{background-color:#ccf}</style> <table class="infobox infobox-copyright-rules" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:22em;width:280px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="infobox-copyright-rules-title">Copyright rules: Taiwan</div><div class="infobox-copyright-rules-shortcut">Shortcut: COM:TAIWAN</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Taiwan" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan_on_the_globe_(Asia_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of Taiwan" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Taiwan_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg/260px-Taiwan_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Taiwan_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg/390px-Taiwan_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Taiwan_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg/520px-Taiwan_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="793"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-copyright-rules-header" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths" class="extiw" title="en:List of countries' copyright lengths">Durations</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;">Standard</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> Life + 50 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;">Photograph</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> Publish + 50 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;">Anonymous</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> Publish + 50 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;">Audiovisual</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> Publish + 50 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Collective_work" title="Commons:Collective work">Collective</a></th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> Create/publish + 50 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;">Government</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> Public domain, OGDL or GWOIA</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-copyright-rules-header" style="text-align:center">Other</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Freedom_of_panorama" class="extiw" title="w:en:Freedom of panorama">Freedom of panorama</a></th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> For buildings</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;">Terms run to year end</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;">Common licence tags</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> <a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Taiwan" title="Template:PD-Taiwan"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Taiwan}}</span></a><br/><a href="/wiki/Template:OGDL" title="Template:OGDL"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{OGDL}}</span></a><br/><a href="/wiki/Template:GWOIA" title="Template:GWOIA"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{GWOIA}}</span></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 3166-1 alpha-3">ISO 3166-1 alpha-3</a></th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> TWN</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-copyright-rules-header" style="text-align:center">Treaties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Universal_Copyright_Convention" class="extiw" title="w:en:Universal Copyright Convention">Univ. Copyright Convention</a></th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> 30 October 1992</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf;text-align:start;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Commons:URAA-restored_copyrights" title="Commons:URAA-restored copyrights">URAA restoration date</a>‌*</th><td style="font-size:smaller;"> 1 January 2002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small; text-align:initial;"> *‌A work is usually protected in the US if it is a type of work copyrightable in the US, published after 31 December 1928 and protected in the country of origin on the URAA date.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_copyright_rules" title="Template:Infobox copyright rules"><span title="View this template">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_copyright_rules" title="Template talk:Infobox copyright rules"><span title="Discuss this template">t</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_copyright_rules&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">e</span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p>This page provides an overview of the <b>copyright rules of Taiwan</b> relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Taiwan" class="extiw" title="w:en:Taiwan">Taiwan</a> must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Taiwan and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Taiwan, refer to the relevant laws for clarification. </p><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Background"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Applicability"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Applicability</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#General"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">General</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Not_protected"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Not protected</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Terms"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Terms</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Individual_works"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Individual works</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Anonymous_or_pseudonymous_works"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Anonymous or pseudonymous works</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Cooperative_works"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Cooperative works</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Old_photographs"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Old photographs</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Copyright_tags"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Copyright tags</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Currency"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Currency</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#De_minimis"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">De minimis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Freedom_of_panorama"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Freedom of panorama</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Threshold_of_originality"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Threshold of originality</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Signatures"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Signatures</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Stamps"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Stamps</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Citations"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Citations</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Background" data-mw-thread-id="h-Background"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Background"></span>Background<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Background"></span></h2></div> <p>The island of Taiwan was annexed by Qing China in 1683, then ceded to Japan in 1895. The Republic of China (ROC) assumed control of Taiwan in 1945 after Japan's defeat in World War II. In 1949, the government of the ROC fled to Taiwan from mainland China. In 1971, the ROC lost its seat in the United Nations to the People's Republic of China (PRC). </p><p>The copyright laws of the Republic of China are codified in the <i>Copyright Act as amended on 15 June 2022</i>, in effect in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu.<sup id="cite_ref-Act-zh_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Act-zh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Act-en_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Act-en-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A list of changes to copyright laws since 1928 is available at <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Annotated_Republic_of_China_Laws/Copyright_Act" class="extiw" title="b:Annotated Republic of China Laws/Copyright Act">Wikibooks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Applicability" data-mw-thread-id="h-Applicability"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Applicability"></span>Applicability<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Applicability"></span></h2></div> <p>Works covered by copyright as listed at Article 5 are:<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[2022 Art.5]</sup></span> </p> <ul><li>Oral and literary works.</li> <li>Musical works.</li> <li>Dramatic and choreographic works.</li> <li>Artistic works.</li> <li>Photographic works.</li> <li>Pictorial and graphical works.</li> <li>Audiovisual works.</li> <li>Sound recordings.</li> <li>Architectural works.</li> <li>Computer programs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="General" data-mw-thread-id="h-General"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-General"></span>General<span data-mw-comment-end="h-General"></span></h2></div> <p>According to the <i>Copyright Act as amended on 15 June 2022</i>, </p> <ul><li>Generally, economic rights endure for the life of the author and 50 years after the author's death.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[2022 Art.30]</sup></span></li> <li>Where a work is first publicly released between the 40th and 50th years after the author's death, the economic rights shall endure for a term of 10 years beginning from the time of the first public release.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[2022 Art.30]</sup></span></li> <li>Economic rights in a joint work subsist for 50 years after the death of the last surviving author.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[2022 Art.31]</sup></span></li> <li>Economic rights in a pseudonymous work or an anonymous work endure for 50 years from the time of public release; provided, the economic rights shall be extinguished where it can be proven that the author has been deceased for over 50 years. These provisions do not apply when the pseudonym of the author is well known to the public.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[2022 Art.32]</sup></span></li> <li>Economic rights in works authored by a legal entity endure for 50 years after the public release of the work; provided, if the work is not publicly released within 50 years from the completion of the creation, the economic rights shall subsist for 50 years after completion of the creation.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[2022 Art.33]</sup></span></li> <li>Economic rights for photographic works, audiovisual works, sound recordings, and performances endure for 50 years after the public release of the work. The proviso of the preceding article shall apply <i>mutatis mutandis</i> to the preceding paragraph.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[2022 Art.34]</sup></span></li> <li>All the above terms of duration terminate as of the last day of the last year of the term.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[2022 Art.35]</sup></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Not_protected" data-mw-thread-id="h-Not_protected"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Not_protected"></span>Not protected<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Not_protected"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="NOP"></span> </p> <div class="shortcut2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r927745239">.mw-parser-output .shortcut2{float:right;margin:0.4em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0 1em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;border-radius:4px}</style><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r574572692">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:NOP_Taiwan&redirect=no">COM:NOP Taiwan</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Unprotected_works" title="Commons:Unprotected works">Commons:Unprotected works</a></span> </p><p>According to the <i>Copyright Act as amended on 15 June 2022</i>, The following items shall not be the subject matter of copyright, to which <a href="/wiki/Template:PD-ROC-exempt" title="Template:PD-ROC-exempt"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-ROC-exempt}}</span></a> applied:<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[2022 Art.9]</sup></span> </p> <ol><li>The constitution, acts, regulations, or official documents.</li> <li>Translations or compilations by central or local government agencies of works referred to in the preceding subparagraph.</li> <li>Slogans and common symbols, terms, formulas, numerical charts, forms, notebooks, or almanacs.</li> <li>Oral and literary works for news reports that are intended strictly to communicate facts.</li> <li>Test questions and alternative test questions from all kinds of examinations held pursuant to acts or regulations.</li></ol> <p>The term "official documents" in the first subparagraph of the preceding paragraph includes proclamations, text of speeches, news releases, and other documents prepared by civil servants in the course of carrying out their duties.<span style="color:gray;font-size:80%;"><sup>[2022 Art.9]</sup></span> </p><p>According to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Intellectual_Property_Office" class="extiw" title="en:Taiwan Intellectual Property Office">Taiwan Intellectual Property Office</a> (TIPO)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, symbols, seals, flags, or emblems that are <b>formulated according to law</b> are not subject to copyright protection under Article 9. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Terms" data-mw-thread-id="h-Terms"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Terms"></span>Terms<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Terms"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individual_works" data-mw-thread-id="h-Individual_works-Terms"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Individual_works-Terms"></span>Individual works<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Individual_works-Terms"></span></h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date of author's death</th> <th>Date of publication</th> <th style="width:50%;">Copyright tag </th></tr> <tr> <td>from 1 January 1895 until 31 December 1914<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P580,+1895-01-01T00:00:00Z/11,P582,+1914-12-31T00:00:00Z/11</div> </td> <td>until 31 December 1928<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1928-12-31T00:00:00Z/7,P582,+1928-12-31T00:00:00Z/11</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #F0F8FF;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Japan-1899" title="Template:PD-Japan-1899">PD-Japan-1899</a>}}<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> + {{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-old-auto-expired" title="Template:PD-old-auto-expired">PD-old-auto-expired</a>|deathyear=death year}} </td></tr> <tr> <td>from 1 January 1915<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1915-01-01T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+1915-01-01T00:00:00Z/11</div> </td> <td>until 31 December 1928<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1928-12-31T00:00:00Z/7,P582,+1928-12-31T00:00:00Z/11</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #F0F8FF;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Taiwan-expired" title="Template:PD-Taiwan-expired">PD-Taiwan-expired</a>}} + {{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-old-auto-expired" title="Template:PD-old-auto-expired">PD-old-auto-expired</a>|deathyear=death year}} </td></tr> <tr> <td>from 1 January 1915 until 31 December 1951<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+1915-01-01T00:00:00Z/11,P582,+1951-12-31T00:00:00Z/11</div> </td> <td>from 1 January 1929<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1929-01-01T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+1929-01-01T00:00:00Z/11</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #F0F8FF;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Taiwan-1996" title="Template:PD-Taiwan-1996">PD-Taiwan-1996</a>}} + {{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-old-auto-1996" title="Template:PD-old-auto-1996">PD-old-auto-1996</a>|country=Taiwan|deathyear=death year}} </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Others </td> <td style="background-color: #FFF0F0;">The work is still protected under Taiwanese law and/or URAA. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anonymous_or_pseudonymous_works" data-mw-thread-id="h-Anonymous_or_pseudonymous_works-Terms"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Anonymous_or_pseudonymous_works-Terms"></span>Anonymous or pseudonymous works<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Anonymous_or_pseudonymous_works-Terms"></span></h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date of publication</th> <th style="width:50%;">Copyright tag </th></tr> <tr> <td>from 1 January 1895 until 31 December 1914<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P580,+1895-01-01T00:00:00Z/11,P582,+1914-12-31T00:00:00Z/11</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #F0F8FF;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Japan-1899" title="Template:PD-Japan-1899">PD-Japan-1899</a>}} + {{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-anon-expired" title="Template:PD-anon-expired">PD-anon-expired</a>}} </td></tr> <tr> <td>from 1 January 1915 until 31 December 1928<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+1915-01-01T00:00:00Z/11,P582,+1928-12-31T00:00:00Z/11</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #F0F8FF;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Taiwan-expired" title="Template:PD-Taiwan-expired">PD-Taiwan-expired</a>}} + {{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-anon-expired" title="Template:PD-anon-expired">PD-anon-expired</a>}} </td></tr> <tr> <td>from 1 January 1929 until 31 December 1951<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+1929-01-01T00:00:00Z/11,P582,+1951-12-31T00:00:00Z/11</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #F0F8FF;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Taiwan-1996" title="Template:PD-Taiwan-1996">PD-Taiwan-1996</a>}} + {{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-anon-auto-1996" title="Template:PD-anon-auto-1996">PD-anon-auto-1996</a>|country=Taiwan|publication=year}} </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td style="background-color: #FFF0F0;">The work is still protected under Taiwanese law and/or URAA. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cooperative_works" data-mw-thread-id="h-Cooperative_works-Terms"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Cooperative_works-Terms"></span>Cooperative works<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Cooperative_works-Terms"></span></h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date of publication</th> <th style="width:50%;">Copyright tag </th></tr> <tr> <td>from 1 January 1895 until 31 December 1914<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P580,+1895-01-01T00:00:00Z/11,P582,+1914-12-31T00:00:00Z/11</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #F0F8FF;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Japan-1899" title="Template:PD-Japan-1899">PD-Japan-1899</a>}} + {{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-US-expired" title="Template:PD-US-expired">PD-US-expired</a>}} </td></tr> <tr> <td>from 1 January 1915 until 31 December 1928<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+1915-01-01T00:00:00Z/11,P582,+1928-12-31T00:00:00Z/11</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #F0F8FF;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Taiwan-expired" title="Template:PD-Taiwan-expired">PD-Taiwan-expired</a>}} </td></tr> <tr> <td>from 1 January 1929 until 31 December 1951<div style="display: none;">date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+1929-01-01T00:00:00Z/11,P582,+1951-12-31T00:00:00Z/11</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #F0F8FF;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Taiwan-1996" title="Template:PD-Taiwan-1996">PD-Taiwan-1996</a>}} </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td style="background-color: #FFF0F0;">The work is still protected under Taiwanese law and/or URAA. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_photographs" data-mw-thread-id="h-Old_photographs-Terms"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Old_photographs-Terms"></span>Old photographs<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Old_photographs-Terms"></span></h3></div> <p>An old photograph of the Republic of China is in the public domain in both the Republic of China and the United States if it is one of the following: </p> <ol><li>A photograph published before 1952.</li> <li>An anonymous photograph published before 2002 and whose author is certified dead before 1952.</li> <li>A non-anonymous photograph taken before 1952 and unpublished within 50 years of being taken, but published before 2002.</li> <li>A photograph not included in another work whose copyright term started before and continued to June 10, 1992 or not exclusively created for that work, and meeting one of the following conditions: <ul><li>It's unregistered—taken before June 12, 1962 and published from July 12, 1965 until December 31, 2001.</li> <li>It's registered—published before July 11, 1975, or taken before June 12, 1962 and published before 2002.</li></ul></li> <li>A photograph meeting the conditions of {{<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-US-unpublished" title="Template:PD-US-unpublished">PD-US-unpublished</a>}}.</li></ol> <p>See <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/zh:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%9C%A8URAA%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%AC%8A%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B" class="extiw" title="v:zh:中華民國攝影作品在URAA日期的著作權狀態">this page</a> for further explanation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Copyright_tags" data-mw-thread-id="h-Copyright_tags"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Copyright_tags"></span>Copyright tags<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Copyright_tags"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="TAG"></span> </p> <div class="shortcut2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r927745239"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r574572692"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:TAG_Taiwan&redirect=no">COM:TAG Taiwan</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_tags" title="Commons:Copyright tags">Commons:Copyright tags</a></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Taiwan" title="Template:PD-Taiwan"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Taiwan}}</span></a> – for images in the public domain according to the Republic of China (Taiwan).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-China" title="Template:PD-China"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-China}}</span></a> – for images in the public domain according to the People's Republic of China (mainland) and the Republic of China (Taiwan).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-China-film" title="Template:PD-China-film"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-China-film}}</span></a> – for movies or images from movies published in China more than 50 years ago according to Mainland China and Taiwan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-ROC-oldphoto" title="Template:PD-ROC-oldphoto"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-ROC-oldphoto}}</span></a> – for old photographs in the public domain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-ROC-exempt" title="Template:PD-ROC-exempt"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-ROC-exempt}}</span></a> – for files in the public domain according to the Republic of China for free of copyright.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-ROC-official" title="Template:PD-ROC-official"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-ROC-official}}</span></a> – for the attachments of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Law_of_Taiwan" class="extiw" title="w:en:Law of Taiwan">laws of the Republic of China</a> from the website of the Legislative Yuan law system.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-ROC-Presidential_Office_Gazette" title="Template:PD-ROC-Presidential Office Gazette"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-ROC-Presidential Office Gazette}}</span></a> – for the Presidential Office Gazette from 20 May 1948 to present by the Presidential Office of the Republic of China.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazette_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazette-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-ROC-Traffic_Signs" title="Template:PD-ROC-Traffic Signs"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-ROC-Traffic Signs}}</span></a> – for Taiwanese traffic signs from the website of the Institute of Transportation of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications.<sup id="cite_ref-IoT-MOTC_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IoT-MOTC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PD-ROC-Traffic_Markings" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:PD-ROC-Traffic Markings"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-ROC-Traffic Markings}}</span></a> – for Taiwanese traffic markings from the website of the Institute of Transportation of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications.<sup id="cite_ref-IoT-MOTC_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IoT-MOTC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:OGDL" title="Template:OGDL"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{OGDL}}</span></a> – for data released by government agency, government-owned business, public school and administrative legal entity and offered for use and re-use under the Open Government Data License, version 1.0.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:GWOIA" title="Template:GWOIA"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{GWOIA}}</span></a> – for information obtained from the websites of government agency, government-owned business, public school and administrative legal entity in Taiwan that includes the Government Website Open Information Announcement.</li></ul> <p>See also <a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/China#TAGS" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/China">Commons:Copyright rules by territory/China:<i>Copyright tags</i></a> for works before and after 1949. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Currency" data-mw-thread-id="h-Currency"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Currency"></span>Currency<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Currency"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="CUR"></span> </p> <div class="shortcut2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r927745239"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r574572692"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:CUR_Taiwan&redirect=no">COM:CUR Taiwan</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Currency" title="Commons:Currency">Commons:Currency</a></span> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> <b>Not OK</b> for all New Taiwan Dollar, both banknotes and coins, per <a href="/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/NTD_banknotes" title="Commons:Deletion requests/NTD banknotes">Commons:Deletion requests/NTD banknotes</a>. </p><p>As explained by <a href="/wiki/Commons:Volunteer_Response_Team" title="Commons:Volunteer Response Team">VRT</a> ticket <a href="https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2014050810011876" class="extiw" title="ticket:2014050810011876">2014050810011876</a>, all NTDs are protected by copyright under the Copyright Act of Taiwan. The copyright holder is the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan): </p> <dl><dd>In response to the enquiry in your e-mail dated April 27, 2014, please be noted that the images of our national currency are strictly under the protection of the Copyright Act of Taiwan. That means all the pictures on the NTD banknotes are not allowed to be exhibited on any commercial websites without our permission in advance.</dd></dl> <p>For several years, some users claimed that <a href="/wiki/Template:GWOIA" title="Template:GWOIA"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{GWOIA}}</span></a> may apply to them, based on CBC's Government Website Open Data Announcement:<sup id="cite_ref-CentBank_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CentBank-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="cquote" style="margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="border:none; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;">“ </td> <td valign="top" style="border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">I. In order to facilitate better utilization by the general public of the information on this website, all of the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)(herein known as CBC)’s publicly posted information and materials that are protected under copyright provisions may be utilized by the public without cost in a non-exclusive, reauthorization-available manner. The users may, without restriction on time and place, reproduce, adapt, edit, publicly transmit, or utilize in other ways, and develop various products or services (herein known as derivations). This authorization will not be retracted hereafter, and the users do not have to acquire any written or other types of authorization from the CBC. However, when using it, the users should acknowledge the source. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>This is also not true as per another VRT ticket <a href="https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2020051710002624" class="extiw" title="ticket:2020051710002624">2020051710002624</a>, to which a CBC officer said that their GWOIA can only apply to their policy texts and photos made for hire that are photographed by their employees, and can't apply to any currency samples. </p><p>Please also note that there are several artworks and photograph works on currencies, they are all copyrighted, in Taiwan as per the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copyrightnote.org/ArticleContent.aspx?ID=3&aid=1808">copyright note</a>, and in the United States as per <a href="/wiki/Commons:URAA" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:URAA">URAA</a>. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg/18px-Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg/27px-Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg/36px-Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"/></span></span> <b>Inconclusive</b> For Old Taiwan Dollars, their copyright terms should be treated case by case. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="De_minimis" data-mw-thread-id="h-De_minimis"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-De_minimis"></span>De minimis<span data-mw-comment-end="h-De_minimis"></span></h2></div> <dl><dt>Public space and artistic works</dt></dl> <p>Commercial freedom of panorama is not allowed in Taiwan for copyrighted works of art (non-architecture). A <i>de minimis</i> standard was set by the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office regarding photographs that may show copyrighted monuments and murals of Taiwan: </p> <blockquote class="templatequote language"><p><i>(2) As to whether the photographing of outdoor graffiti (artistic works) and print it in postcards for sale constitute the situation of "reproduction of artistic works for the purpose of selling reproductions" in paragraph 4 of Article 58 of the Law, in principle, if a specific artistic work is taken as the "theme" or the "focus", and the photos are printed in postcards for sale, it should be the situation of paragraph 4 of Article 58, one shall not claim fair use in accordance with this article; However, if such artistic works are used as the <u>background for portrait photos or other landscape photos, and such art works are "attached" to the photos (not the focus of photo)</u>, there is a space for fair use in accordance with Paragraph 4 of Article 58 of the Law. As for the situation of fair use in accordance with Article 58 of the Law mentioned in the Vol.192 (p.77) of TIPO's monthly magazine, <u>it is only limited to the above-mentioned "incidental use" of outdoor artistic works.</u></i></p><div class="templatequotecite">— Excerpt of English translation of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-915987-41530-301.html">Email No.1111122</a></div> </blockquote> <p>Note that in the context of Taiwanese copyright law, fair use is not "fair use" in the American context but is a synonym for a copyright limitation. Freedom of panorama and <i>de minimis</i> are considered as types of fair uses in Taiwan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Freedom_of_panorama" data-mw-thread-id="h-Freedom_of_panorama"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Freedom_of_panorama"></span>Freedom of panorama<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Freedom_of_panorama"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="FOP"></span> </p> <div class="shortcut2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r927745239"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r574572692"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:FOP_Taiwan&redirect=no">COM:FOP Taiwan</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Freedom_of_panorama" title="Commons:Freedom of panorama">Commons:Freedom of panorama</a></span> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> <b><bdi>OK</bdi></b> for buildings only <a href="/wiki/Template:FoP-Taiwan" title="Template:FoP-Taiwan"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{FoP-Taiwan}}</span></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> <b>Not OK</b> for artistic works (sculptures, murals, and other non-architecture)</li></ul> <p>Article 58 of the "Copyright Act" states that: </p> <dl><dd>Artistic works or architectural works displayed on a long-term basis on streets, in parks, on outside walls of buildings, or other outdoor locales open to the public, may be exploited by any means except under the following circumstances:</dd></dl> <ol><li>Reproduction of a building by construction of another building.</li> <li>Reproduction of a work of sculpture by production of another sculpture.</li> <li>Reproduction for the purpose of long-term public display in locales specified in this article.</li> <li>Reproduction of artistic works solely for the purpose of selling copies.</li></ol> <p>Reproductions of artistic works are thus only for <i>non-commercial</i> purposes; therefore, such photographs are not free enough for Commons: <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> <b>Not OK</b>. </p><p>The Taiwan Intellectual Property Office upheld this exact and restrictive perspective on freedom of panorama in their two correspondences which are accessible online: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-915987-41530-301.html">Reply No.1111122</a></i> and <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-916903-e6cc6-301.html">Reply No.1111230</a></i>. This not only replaces some inconsistent interpretations in the past which Wikimedia Commons accepted <a href="/wiki/Commons_talk:Freedom_of_panorama/Archive_17#FOP_in_Taiwan" title="Commons talk:Freedom of panorama/Archive 17">in 2018</a> (for 3D public art) and <a href="/wiki/Commons_talk:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Taiwan#Freedom_of_panorama_for_2D_Works" title="Commons talk:Copyright rules by territory/Taiwan">in 2020</a> (for 2D public art), but also reinstated <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Freedom_of_panorama&diff=15941778&oldid=15914729">the original standpoint of Wikimedia Commons regarding the Taiwanese freedom of panorama</a>. A more recent correspondence from TIPO, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-920133-950f1-301.html">Reply No.11260001910</a></i>, reaffirms the prior replies and explicity states that the use of free Creative Commons licenses on photos of copyrighted public art (such as outdoor sculptures of Ju Ming and Hongtong village murals) as mandated by Wikimedia may result to copyright infringement as the licenses involve the use of those photos on post cards and other media in which the only purpose is to sell copies of the artistic work. TIPO suggested that the Creative Commons license terms should exclude "reproduction of artistic works solely for the purpose of selling copies of the said works." </p><p>Also, Article 64 states that: </p> <ul><li>Who uses other people's works according to Article 44 to 47, Article 48 to Article 50, Article 52, Article 53, Article 55, Article 57, <b>Article 58</b>, and Articles 60 to 63, shall clearly indicate their origin.</li> <li>The source of the explicit source in the preceding paragraph shall be used in a reasonable manner except for those whose name is unknown or whose works are unknown.</li></ul> <p>See also these related discussions: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright/Archive/2021/10#I_think_Taiwanese_FoP_is_not_OK." title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2021/10">in October 2021</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright/Archive/2023/01#FOP_Taiwan" title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2023/01">in January 2023</a> on Commons, and also <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA:%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1#有关维基共享资源台湾全景自由问题一事" class="extiw" title="w:zh:维基百科讨论:全景自由">an extensive discussion and debate</a> over the matter in Chinese Wikipedia. </p> <dl><dt>Architecture vs. artistic works</dt></dl> <p><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-920133-950f1-301.html">Reply No.11260001910</a></i> reaffirms the standards of what is an architectural work in Taiwan, citing Section 4 the <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpami.gov.tw/news/laws-regulations/9-building-and-construction/10789-building-act%EF%BC%88%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%89.html">Building Act</a></i>. Accordingly, a building "refers to the structures or miscellaneous works fixed on the ground or under the ground surface, having top covers, beams, columns, or walls, and used for individuals or the public." According to TIPO, if a certain work belongs to the categories of both architectural works and artistic works, the said work is still subject to the non-commercial restrictions of Taiwanese freedom of panorama at Article 58, paragraph 4. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Threshold_of_originality" data-mw-thread-id="h-Threshold_of_originality"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Threshold_of_originality"></span>Threshold of originality<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Threshold_of_originality"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="TOO"></span> </p> <div class="shortcut2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r927745239"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r574572692"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:TOO_Taiwan&redirect=no">COM:TOO Taiwan</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Threshold_of_originality" title="Commons:Threshold of originality">Commons:Threshold of originality</a></span> </p><p>The level required for copyright is low. Independently created works with "minimal creativity" are eligible, according to Taiwan's Intellectual Property Office.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following examples are <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> <b>OK</b>: </p> <ul><li>These two artworks with traditional design elements are unprotected, according to court decisions that they do not meet the originality threshold for copyright protection:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma_zu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ma_zu.png/120px-Ma_zu.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ma_zu.png 1.5x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="168"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B0%B8%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E6%B0%B8%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7.png/120px-%E6%B0%B8%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/%E6%B0%B8%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7.png 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="173"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>Simple typeface, such as the typeface of Sunshow company logo:</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai-Sunshow-Mechanical-and-Electrical-Co-Ltd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Shanghai-Sunshow-Mechanical-and-Electrical-Co-Ltd.jpg/120px-Shanghai-Sunshow-Mechanical-and-Electrical-Co-Ltd.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Shanghai-Sunshow-Mechanical-and-Electrical-Co-Ltd.jpg/180px-Shanghai-Sunshow-Mechanical-and-Electrical-Co-Ltd.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Shanghai-Sunshow-Mechanical-and-Electrical-Co-Ltd.jpg/240px-Shanghai-Sunshow-Mechanical-and-Electrical-Co-Ltd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="88"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <p>The following examples are <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> <b>Not OK</b>: </p> <ul><li>Calligraphy works, including: <ul><li>"燒烤飯糰" on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cc.tvbs.com.tw/news2.0/img/200603/15/aj1009-20060315125953.jpg">this photo</a>, is copyright protected ruled by a court.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"風月堂" (see the last page of the PDF document for the work in question).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/bQlv7">The graphic part of Sunshow company's logo</a>. The court ruled that the graphic part of the logo: two hands clasped together, one over the other, is copyrightable, but the typeface "SUNSHOW" is not.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" class="extiw" title="en:Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a> Monogram Multicolor pattern <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.is/kR0lC">[1]</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Signatures" data-mw-thread-id="h-Signatures"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Signatures"></span>Signatures<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Signatures"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="SIG"></span> </p> <div class="shortcut2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r927745239"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r574572692"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:SIG_Taiwan&redirect=no">COM:SIG Taiwan</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-signature_tag" title="Commons:When to use the PD-signature tag">Commons:When to use the PD-signature tag</a></span> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_close-ltr-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> <b>Not OK</b>: This <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/Pql5D">government regulation</a> (archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.tipo.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=332403&ctNode=7011&mp=1">original</a>) lists handwriting and calligraphy as examples of artistic works that are subject to copyright protection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Stamps" data-mw-thread-id="h-Stamps"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Stamps"></span>Stamps<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Stamps"></span></h2></div> <p><span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Stamps" title="Commons:Stamps">Commons:Stamps</a></span> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Copyrighted"><img alt="Copyrighted" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Red_copyright.svg/25px-Red_copyright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Red_copyright.svg/38px-Red_copyright.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Red_copyright.svg/50px-Red_copyright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="197"/></span></span> According to the TIPO<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, stamps are considered as normal copyrighted artworks, not government works. Old stamps can be public domain following the <a href="#Terms">#Terms</a> section above. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="Special:MyLanguage/中華民國">中華民國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_FOP_cases" title="Category:Taiwanese FOP cases">Category:Taiwanese FOP cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:License_tags_of_Taiwan" title="Category:License tags of Taiwan">Category:License tags of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/China" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/China">Commons:Copyright rules by territory/China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Citations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Citations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Citations"></span>Citations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Citations"></span></h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Act-zh-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Act-zh_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=J0070017">著作權法</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(in Chinese)</span>. <i>Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (Taiwan)</i>. Ministry of Justice (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-15">2022-06-15</span>). Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-02-17">2023-02-17</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Act-en-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Act-en_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=J0070017">Copyright Act</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(in en)</span>. <i>Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (Taiwan)</i>. Ministry of Justice (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-15">2022-06-15</span>). Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-02-17">2023-02-17</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-909699-4b71d-301.html">電子郵件1110516</a>. <i>TIPO</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-05-16">2022-05-16</span>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-883657-4ed36-301.html">電子郵件1091104</a>. <i>TIPO</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-11-04">2020-11-04</span>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-854668-4ccc1-301.html">電子郵件1050812</a>. <i>TIPO</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-08-12">2016-08-12</span>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-852893-90de8-301.html">電子郵件990202a</a>. <i>TIPO</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2010-02-02">2010-02-02</span>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Intellectual Property Office (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-07-09">2018-07-09</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-855143-a197a-301.html">電子郵件1070709</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazette-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gaz.ncl.edu.tw/eng/browse.jsp?jid=79007133">Presidential Office Gazette</a>. National Central Library. Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-03-24">2019-03-24</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IoT-MOTC-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IoT-MOTC_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IoT-MOTC_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iot.gov.tw/en/sitemap">Institute of Transportation, MOTC</a>. Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-03-24">2019-03-24</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CentBank-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CentBank_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.gov.tw/tw/cp-307-36676-DE020-1.html">政府網站資料開放宣告</a>. Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-01-17">2021-01-17</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-852426-802dd-301.html">智著字第09700078680號</a>. Intellectual Property Office.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=IPCV,107%2c%e6%b0%91%e8%91%97%e4%b8%8a%2c3%2c20190221%2c2">智慧財產法院107年民著上字第3號民事判決</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(in Chinese)</span>. Judicial Yuan of the Republic of China. Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-09-27">2019-09-27</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">鄧玉瑩 (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-01-05">2007-01-05</span>). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/property/20070105/3156729/">盜用燒烤飯糰招牌判侵權</a>". <i>Apple Daily</i>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=TCHM,95%2c%e4%b8%8a%e6%98%93%2c1083%2c20060927%2c1">臺灣高等法院臺中分院95年上易字第1083號刑事判決</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2006-09-27">2006-09-27</span>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629221735/https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FILES/IPCV/108,%E6%B0%91%E8%91%97%E8%A8%B4,89,20200113,1.pdf">智慧財產法院108年民著訴字第89號民事判決</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-01-13">2020-01-13</span>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=IPCV,108%2c%e6%b0%91%e8%91%97%e8%a8%b4%2c89%2c20200113%2c1">the original</a> on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-06-29">2020-06-29</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=IPCV,104%2c%e6%b0%91%e8%91%97%e4%b8%8a%e6%98%93%2c11%2c20160204%2c1">智慧財產法院104年民著上易字第11號民事判決</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-02-04">2016-02-04</span>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=IPCV,108,%E6%B0%91%E5%95%86%E4%B8%8A,5,20200116,1">智慧財產法院108年民商上字第5號民事判決</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-01-16">2020-01-16</span>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-851398-50f94-301.html">電子郵件920523</a>. <i>TIPO</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2003-05-23">2003-05-23</span>).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="border-top:1px solid #AAA;margin-top:10px;padding-top:2px;font-size:smaller">Caution: The above description may be inaccurate, incomplete and/or out of date, so must be treated with caution. Before you upload a file to Wikimedia Commons you should ensure it may be used freely. <span dir="ltr">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer" title="Commons:General disclaimer">Commons:General disclaimer</a></span> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Copyright_rules_by_territory" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CRT_list2" title="Template:CRT list2"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CRT_list2" title="Template talk:CRT list2"><span title="Discuss this template" 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href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Algeria" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ambazonia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ambazonia">Ambazonia</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Angola" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Azawad" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Azawad">Azawad</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Benin" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bir_Tawil" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bir Tawil">Bir Tawil</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Botswana" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Burkina_Faso" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Burundi" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cameroon" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Canary_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cape_Verde" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Central_African_Republic" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ceuta" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ceuta">Ceuta</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Chad" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Comoros" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Djibouti" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Egypt" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Eritrea" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Eswatini" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ethiopia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Gabon" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Gambia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ghana" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Guinea" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Guinea-Bissau" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ivory_Coast" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kenya" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Lesotho" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Liberia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Libya" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Madagascar" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Madeira" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Madeira">Madeira</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Malawi" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mali" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mauritania" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mauritius" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mayotte" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mayotte">Mayotte</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Melilla" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Melilla">Melilla</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Morocco" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mozambique" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Namibia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Niger" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Nigeria" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Puntland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Puntland">Puntland</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Rwanda" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/R%C3%A9union" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Réunion">Réunion</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Senegal" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Seychelles" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Sierra_Leone" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Somalia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Somaliland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/South_Africa" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/South_Sudan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Sudan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Tanzania" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Togo" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Tunisia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Uganda" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Western_Sahara" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Zambia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Zimbabwe" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px;text-align:start; font-size:88%; padding:0 5px; line-height:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Anguilla" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Anguilla">Anguilla</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Argentina" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Aruba" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Aruba">Aruba</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bahamas" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Barbados" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Belize" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bermuda" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bermuda">Bermuda</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bolivia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Brazil" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/British_Virgin_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Canada" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cayman_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Chile" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Clipperton_Island" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Colombia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Costa_Rica" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cuba" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Curaçao">Curaçao</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Dominica" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Dominican_Republic" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Dutch_Caribbean" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Dutch Caribbean">Dutch Caribbean</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ecuador" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/El_Salvador" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Falkland_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/French_Guiana" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/French Guiana">French Guiana</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Greenland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Greenland">Greenland</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Grenada" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Guadeloupe" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Guatemala" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Guyana" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Haiti" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Honduras" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Jamaica" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Martinique" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Martinique">Martinique</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mexico" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Montserrat" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Montserrat">Montserrat</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Nicaragua" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Panama" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Paraguay" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Peru" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Puerto_Rico" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint_Lucia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint-Martin_(France)" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint-Martin (France)">Saint-Martin</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint-Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Sint_Maarten" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Suriname" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_States" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United States">United States of America</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United States Minor Outlying Islands">United States Minor Outlying Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Uruguay" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Venezuela" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px;text-align:start; font-size:88%; padding:0 5px; line-height:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Afghanistan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Armenia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Azerbaijan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bahrain" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bangladesh" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bhutan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Brunei" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cambodia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/China" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/China">China</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cyprus" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/East_Timor" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Egypt" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Georgia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Hong_Kong" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/India" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Indonesia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Iran" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Iraq" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Iraqi_Kurdistan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Iraqi Kurdistan">Kurdistan Region</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Israel" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Japan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Jordan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kazakhstan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kuwait" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kyrgyzstan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Laos" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Lebanon" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Macau" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Macau">Macau</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Malaysia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Maldives" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Mongolia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Myanmar" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Nepal" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/North_Korea" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Oman" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Pakistan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/State_of_Palestine" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Philippines" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Qatar" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Russia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Saudi_Arabia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Singapore" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/South_Korea" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Sri_Lanka" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Syria" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taiwan</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Tajikistan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Thailand" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Turkey" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Turkmenistan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_Arab_Emirates" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Uzbekistan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Vietnam" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Yemen" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px;text-align:start; font-size:88%; padding:0 5px; line-height:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Abkhazia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Albania" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Andorra" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Armenia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Austria" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Azerbaijan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Belarus" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Belgium" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bulgaria" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Croatia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cyprus" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Czech_Republic" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Denmark" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Estonia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Faroe_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Finland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/France" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Georgia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Germany" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Gibraltar" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Greece" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bailiwick of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Hungary" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Iceland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ireland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Isle_of_Man" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Italy" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Jersey" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Jersey">Jersey</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kazakhstan" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kosovo" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Latvia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Liechtenstein" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Lithuania" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Luxembourg" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Malta" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Moldova" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Monaco" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Montenegro" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Netherlands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/North_Macedonia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Norway" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Poland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Portugal" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Romania" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Russia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/San_Marino" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Serbia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Slovakia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Slovenia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/South_Ossetia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Spain" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Sweden" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Switzerland" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Transnistria" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Transnistria">Transnistria</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Turkey" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Northern_Cyprus" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></i><a href="#b-limited"><sup>†</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ukraine" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_Kingdom" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_Nations_Buffer_Zone_in_Cyprus" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus">United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Vatican_City" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px;text-align:start; font-size:88%; padding:0 5px; line-height:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/American_Samoa" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/American Samoa">American Samoa</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Australia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cook_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Fiji" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/French_Polynesia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Guam" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Guam">Guam</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Hawaii" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Hawaii">Hawaii</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Kiribati" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Marshall_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Nauru" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/New_Caledonia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/New_Zealand" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Niue" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Niue">Niue</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Norfolk_Island" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Palau" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Samoa" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Solomon_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Tokelau" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Tokelau">Tokelau</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Tonga" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Tuvalu" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United States Minor Outlying Islands">United States Minor Outlying Islands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Vanuatu" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px;text-align:start; font-size:88%; padding:0 5px; line-height:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Andean_Community" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Andean Community">Andean Community</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Antarctica" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Antarctica">Antarctica</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Artsakh</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/British_Overseas_Territories" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/British Overseas Territories">British overseas territories</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Czechoslovakia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/European_Union" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/European Union">European Union</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Free City of Danzig">Free City of Danzig</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Manchukuo" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Ottoman_Empire" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Overseas_France" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Overseas France">Overseas France</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Soviet_Union" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_Nations" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United Nations">United Nations</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Wang_Jingwei_regime" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Wang Jingwei regime">Wang Jingwei regime</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Yugoslavia" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></i><a href="#a-others">*</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span id="a-others" class="citation" style="padding:10px">*‌<span style="font-size:small;">Other region, e.g. dependency, union, former country</span></span><span id="b-limited" class="citation" style="padding:10px"><sup>†</sup>‌<span style="font-size:small;">Limited international recognition</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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