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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Song-dinastie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 89 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Song" title="Dinastía Song – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dinastía Song" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة سونغ الحاكمة – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة سونغ الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Song" title="Dinastía Song – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Song" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Sun imperiyası – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sun imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="سون ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سون ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Сун империяһы – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сун империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Song" title="Dinastiya Song – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dinastiya Song" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сун – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сун – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Dinasti Song" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="སུང་རྒྱལ་རབས། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སུང་རྒྱལ་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezh_Song" title="Tierniezh Song – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezh Song" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Сун улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сун улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Song" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3ng-di%C3%A8u" title="Sóng-dièu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sóng-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی سۆنگ – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی سۆنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_Sung" title="Říše Sung – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Říše Sung" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)" title="Сун (патшалăх) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сун (патшалăх)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dynastiet" title="Song-dynastiet – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Song-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-Dynastie" title="Song-Dynastie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Song-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Δυναστεία Σονγκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία Σονγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Song dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Song" title="Dinastio Song – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Song" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Song" title="Dinastía Song – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Song" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Songi dünastia – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Songi dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dinastia" title="Song dinastia – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Song dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دودمان سونگ – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان سونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dynastia" title="Song-dynastia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Song-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Song" title="Dynastie Song – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Song" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B" title="宋 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="宋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Song" title="Dinastía Song – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Song" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sung-chh%C3%A8u" title="Sung-chhèu – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sung-chhèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="שושלת סונג – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת סונג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="सोंग राजवंश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोंग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Sung" title="Dinastija Sung – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Sung" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szung-dinasztia" title="Szung-dinasztia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szung-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Song" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Song" title="Dinastio Song – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dinastio Song" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songveldi%C3%B0" title="Songveldið – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Songveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Song" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B_(%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="宋 (王朝) – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宋 (王朝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სუნის დინასტია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუნის დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សសុង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សសុង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="송나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Song" title="Xanedana Song – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Song" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_Song" title="Familia Song – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Familia Song" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87" title="ລາຊະວົງຊົ້ງ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລາຊະວົງຊົ້ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Songų dinastija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Songų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunu_dinastija" title="Sunu dinastija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sunu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Сунг (династија) – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сунг (династија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="സോങ് രാജവംശം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോങ് രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Сүн улс – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сүн улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="सोंग राजवंश – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोंग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Song" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="सोङ्ग राजवंश – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सोङ्ग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dynastie" title="Song-dynastie – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Song-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dynastiet" title="Song-dynastiet – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Song-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dynastiet" title="Song-dynastiet – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Song-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Song" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸੋਂਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਂਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Song" title="Dynastia Song – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Song" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="سونگ راجٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سونگ راجٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Sung" title="Dinastia Sung – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Sung" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Song" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Империя Сун – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Империя Сун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Sung" title="Dinastija Sung – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Sung" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Song dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sung_(dynastia)" title="Sung (dynastia) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sung (dynastia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Song" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Династија Сунг – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Династија Сунг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songdynastin" title="Songdynastin – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Songdynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Song" title="Nasaba ya Song – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya Song" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="சொங் அரசமரபு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சொங் அரசமரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์ซ่ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ซ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Song" title="Dinastiyang Song – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Song" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Song Hanedanı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Song Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%DA%AD_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="سۇڭ سۇلالىسى – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇڭ سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Династія Сун – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Сун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="سونگ شاہی سلسلہ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سونگ شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_imperiyasi" title="Sun imperiyasi – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sun imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_T%E1%BB%91ng" title="Nhà Tống – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Tống" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Song" title="Dinastiya Song – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Song" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宋朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungciuz" title="Sungciuz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sungciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dynastie" title="Song-dynastie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Song-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宋朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%8B" title="趙宋 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="趙宋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2ng" title="Sòng – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sòng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%8B" title="趙宋 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="趙宋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Song-dinastie" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Song-dinastie" 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text-align:center;"> <table style="v.C.transparent; text-align:left; table-layout:auto; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; font-size:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <caption style="margin-left:inherit; font-size:135%; padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height:1.1em;"> <b>宋</b><br /> <b>Song-dinastie</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"> <table width="275" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:var(--background-color-base); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Liao-dinastie" title="Liao-dinastie">←</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag"><img alt="Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-base); color: var(--color-base); vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:105%;"><b><a href="/wiki/960" title="960">960</a> – <a href="/wiki/1279" title="1279">1279</a></b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:China_11a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging of Song"><img alt="Ligging of Song" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/250px-China_11a.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/375px-China_11a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/500px-China_11a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Ligging of Song</figcaption></figure><small>Die Noordelike Song-dinastie in 1111.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Bianjing</a> (汴京) (960–1127)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Lin'an</a> (臨安) (1127–1276) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Taal/Tale</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Chinees" title="Chinees">Middel-Chinees</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Godsdiens" title="Godsdiens">Godsdiens</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhisme</a><br />Taoïsme<br />Chinese volksreligie </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">Regering</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Monargie" title="Monargie">Monargie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser">Keiser</a></b> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 960–976 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">Taizoe </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1126–1127 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">Qinzong </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1127–1162 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">Gaozong </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Historiese tydperk</b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;">Antieke tydperk </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - Stigting deur Taizoe</td> <td><a href="/wiki/960" title="960">960</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - Slag van Jamen beëindig Song-heerskappy</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1279" title="1279">1279</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Oppervlakte</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"> - 962</td> <td>1 050 000 km<sup>2</sup> <br />405 407 sq mi </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"> - 1111</td> <td>2 800 000 km<sup>2</sup> <br />1 081 086 sq mi </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"> - 1142</td> <td>2 000 000 km<sup>2</sup> <br />772 204 sq mi </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Bevolking</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - 1120 skatting</td> <td>118 800 000  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Geldeenheid" title="Geldeenheid">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top;">Jiaozi, huizi, Chinese munte en banknote, kopermunte </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <p>Die <b>Song-dinastie</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinees" title="Chinees">Chinees</a>: 宋朝, <i>Sòng Cháo</i>; ou <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaanse</a> spelling: Soeng) was ’n era in die <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">Chinese</a> geskiedenis wat in 960 begin en tot 1279 geduur het. Dit het gevolg op die tydperk bekend as <a href="/wiki/Vyf_Dinastie%C3%AB_en_Tien_Koninkryke" title="Vyf Dinastieë en Tien Koninkryke">Vyf Dinastieë en Tien Koninkryke</a> en is gevolg deur die <a href="/wiki/Mongoolse_Ryk" title="Mongoolse Ryk">Mongoolse</a> <a href="/wiki/Yuan-dinastie" title="Yuan-dinastie">Yuan-dinastie</a>. Dit was die eerste regering in die wêreld wat landwyd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banknoot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banknoot (bladsy bestaan nie)">banknote</a>, of ware papiergeld, uitgereik het en die eerste regering wat ’n permanente vloot op die been gebring het. <a href="/wiki/Buskruit" title="Buskruit">Buskruit</a> is vir die heel eerste keer sover bekend in dié ryk gebruik, asook die vasstelling van <a href="/wiki/Ware_noord" title="Ware noord">ware noord</a> met ’n <a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">kompas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song-dinastie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song-dinastie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Song_Taizu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Song_Taizu.jpg/160px-Song_Taizu.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Song_Taizu.jpg/240px-Song_Taizu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Song_Taizu.jpg/320px-Song_Taizu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="22645" data-file-height="25422" /></a><figcaption>Keiser Taizu van Song (bewind 960–976), ’n hofportret.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Song-dinastie word in twee tydperke verdeel: die Noordelike en die Suidelike Song. Tydens die tydperk van die <b>Noordelike Song</b> (北宋, 960–1127) was die noordelike stad Bianjing (nou <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a>) die hoofstad, en die dinastie het die grootste deel van Binne-Sjina beheer. <b>Suidelike Song</b> (南宋, 1127–1279) verwys na die tydperk nadat die Song beheer oor Noord-China aan die <a href="/wiki/Jin-dinastie_(1115-1234)" title="Jin-dinastie (1115-1234)">Jin-dinastie</a> afgestaan het. In dié tyd het die Song-hof na suid van die <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtzerivier</a> geskuif en Lin'an (nou <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>) hul hoofstad gemaak. </p><p>Hoewel die dinastie beheer verloor het oor die tradisionele geboorteplek van die Chinese beskawing, was die ekonomie nie in duie nie, aangesien die Suidelike Song-ryk 60 persent van China se bevolking en die grootste deel van die vrugbaarste landbougrond bevat het.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Suidelike Song-dinastie het sy vloot aansienlik versterk om sy water- en landsgrense te verdedig en vir sendings oorsee. </p><p>Om die Jin, en later die <a href="/wiki/Mongole" title="Mongole">Mongole</a>, af te weer het die Song rewolusionêre nuwe militêre tegnologie, soos buskruit, ontwikkel. In 1234 is die Jin-dinastie deur die Mongole verower en hulle het beheer oor Noord-China oorgeneem. Hulle het ongemaklike betrekkinge met die Suidelike Song gehad. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan" title="Möngke Khan">Möngke Khan</a>, die vierde <a href="/wiki/Groot_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Groot Khan">Groot Khan</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Mongoolse_Ryk" title="Mongoolse Ryk">Mongoolse Ryk</a>, is in 1259 dood tydens ’n beleg van die stad <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>. Sy jonger broer <a href="/wiki/Koeblai_Khan" title="Koeblai Khan">Koeblai Khan</a> is tot nuwe Groot Khan verkies en in 1271 verklaar tot <a href="/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser">keiser</a> van Sjina.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ná ’n twee dekade lange sporadiese oorlog het Koeblai Khan se leërs die Song-dinastie in 1279 verower. China was toe weer eens verenig, maar onder die Mongoolse <a href="/wiki/Yuan-dinastie" title="Yuan-dinastie">Yuan-dinastie</a> (1271–1368).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eienskappe">Eienskappe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song-dinastie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Eienskappe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song-dinastie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Eienskappe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chinesischer_Maler_des_11._Jahrhunderts_(III)_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chinesischer_Maler_des_11._Jahrhunderts_%28III%29_001.jpg/180px-Chinesischer_Maler_des_11._Jahrhunderts_%28III%29_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chinesischer_Maler_des_11._Jahrhunderts_%28III%29_001.jpg/270px-Chinesischer_Maler_des_11._Jahrhunderts_%28III%29_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chinesischer_Maler_des_11._Jahrhunderts_%28III%29_001.jpg/360px-Chinesischer_Maler_des_11._Jahrhunderts_%28III%29_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="2070" /></a><figcaption>’n Song-sydruk uit die 11de eeu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Song-dinastie het die eenheid in China herstel ná die val van die Tang-dinastie. Hulle het China in ’n enorme ryk omskep – sover bekend die rykste, vaardigste en digsbevolkte land op aarde.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Chinese bevolking het in die 10de en 11de eeu verdubbel. Dit was danksy ’n toename in die verbouing van <a href="/wiki/Rys" title="Rys">rys</a> in Sentraal- en Suid-China, die gebruik van rys wat vroeg ryp geword het uit Suidoos- en Suid-Asië en die vervaardiging van groot kossurplusse.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens ’n sensus in die Noordelike Song was die bevolking rofweg 50 miljoen, byna dieselfde as tydens die <a href="/wiki/Han-dinastie" title="Han-dinastie">Han-</a> en die Tang-dinastie. Dié data kom uit die <i>Standaardgeskiedenis</i>; daar word egter geraam die Noordelike Song het ’n bevolking van 100 miljoen gehad, en 200 miljoen teen die tyd van die <a href="/wiki/Ming-dinastie" title="Ming-dinastie">Ming-dinastie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hierdie drastiese bevolkingstoename het ’n ekonomiese rewolusie in voormoderne China teweeggebring. Dit was ook deels die rede daarvoor dat die sentrale regering hom geleidelik onttrek het aan ’n groot betrokkenheid by ekonomiese sake. ’n Baie groter bevolking het ook die belangrikheid van die gewone burgers in die grondvlak-administrasie en plaaslike sake verhoog. Amptenare wat in lands- en provinsiale sentrums aangestel is, het in ’n groot mate op die geskoolde burgers staatgemaak vir hul dienste en raad. </p><p>Die sosiale lewe was lewendig tydens die Song-dinastie. Mense het byeengekom om waardevolle kunswerke te besigtig en te koop of verkoop, daar was feestelike byeenkomste en privaatklubs, en stede het lewendige vermaakplekke gehad. Die verspreiding van letterkunde en kennis is aangehelp deur die vroeë uitvinding van houtblokdrukwerk en die 11de-eeuse uitvinding van roldrukwerk. Voormoderne tegnologie, wetenskap, filosofie, wiskunde, ingenieurswerk en ander intellektuele bedrywighede het gedurende die Song floreer. </p><p>Filosowe soos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheng_Yi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheng Yi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cheng Yi</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Xi" title="Zhu Xi">Zhu Xi</a> het <a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme" title="Konfusianisme">Konfusianisme</a> laat herlewe met nuwe idees, aangevuur deur <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhistiese</a> ideale, en het ’n nuwe organisasie van klassieke tekste daargestel wat die kernleerstelling van Neo-Konfusianisme was. Hoewel die gebruik van keiserlike eksamens (om nuwe kandidate vir die staatsburokrasie te kies) reeds sedert die <a href="/wiki/Sui-dinastie" title="Sui-dinastie">Sui-dinastie</a> bestaan het, het dit in die Song-tydperk belangriker geword. Dit was ’n groot rede vir die verskuiwing van ’n aristokratiese elite na ’n burokratiese elite. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song-dinastie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song-dinastie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Song dynasty">Engelse Wikipedia</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), <i>East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History</i>, bl. 167. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0618133844" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-618-13384-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rossabi, Morris (1988), Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times, bl. 115. Berkeley: University of California Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0520059131" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-05913-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rossabi, Morris (1988), Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times, bl. 76. Berkeley: University of California Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0520059131" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-05913-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141230114031/http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/strayer1e/default.asp?s=&n=&i=&v=&o=&ns=0&uid=0&rau=0">"bcs.bedfordstmartins.com"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/strayer1e/default.asp?s=&n=&i=&v=&o=&ns=0&uid=0&rau=0">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 Desember 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 Desember</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=bcs.bedfordstmartins.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbcs.bedfordstmartins.com%2Fstrayer1e%2Fdefault.asp%3Fs%3D%26n%3D%26i%3D%26v%3D%26o%3D%26ns%3D0%26uid%3D0%26rau%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASong-dinastie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), <i>East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History</i>, bl. 156. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0618133844" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-618-13384-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brook, Timothy (1998), <i>The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China</i>, Berkeley: University of California Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780520221543" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-520-22154-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Veeck, Gregory; Pannell, Clifton W.; Smith, Christopher J.; Huang, Youqin (2007), <i>China's Geography: Globalization and the Dynamics of Political, Economic, and Social Change</i>, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0742554023" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7425-5402-3</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song-dinastie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song-dinastie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/features.php?searchterm=006_elm.inc&issue=006">Song-dinastie by "China Heritage Quarterly"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcps.org/offices/lis/models/chinahist/song.html">Song-dinastie by "bcps.org"</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Song_Dynasty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Song Dynasty">Song-dinastie</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese_keiserlike_dinastieë" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F7E7CE;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Chinese_keiserlike_dinastie%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Chinese keiserlike dinastieë"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#F7E7CE;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Chinese_keiserlike_dinastie%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Chinese keiserlike dinastieë (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#F7E7CE;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external 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style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jin-dinastie_(265-420)" title="Jin-dinastie (265-420)">Jin-dinastie (265-420)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Suidelike_en_Noordelike_Dinastie%C3%AB" title="Suidelike en Noordelike Dinastieë">Suidelike en Noordelike Dinastieë</a> (420-589)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sui-dinastie" title="Sui-dinastie">Sui-dinastie</a> (581-618)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tang-dinastie" title="Tang-dinastie">Tang-dinastie</a> (618-907)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vyf_Dinastie%C3%AB_en_Tien_Koninkryke" title="Vyf Dinastieë en Tien Koninkryke">Vyf Dinastieë en Tien Koninkryke</a> (907-960/979)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liao-dinastie" title="Liao-dinastie">Liao-dinastie</a> (907-1125)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Song-dinastie</a> (960-1279)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jin-dinastie_(1115-1234)" title="Jin-dinastie (1115-1234)">Jin-dinastie (1115-1234)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yuan-dinastie" title="Yuan-dinastie">Yuan-dinastie</a> (1271-1368)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ming-dinastie" title="Ming-dinastie">Ming-dinastie</a> (1368-1644)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Qing-dinastie" title="Qing-dinastie">Qing-dinastie</a> (1644-1912)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7462&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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